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= No Go wd on OY ~] (ee) Ke) a © ha = No (ee) = ws On a OY a ~] a co a Ke) 20 21 22 ae 24 ae Case 1:20-cr-00330-PAE Document 782 Filed 01/15/25 Page 34o0f158 34 LBAGma x2 Rocchio - Direct of money, and if you are giving them something that will increase their dependency. Also the adult-child relationship, the power differential. THE COURT: The specific examples you are mentioning, are those found in the literature? THE WITNESS: ‘They are. THE COURT: So you derive your views as to those specific examples from -- not from your clinical work or your forensic work or maybe both -- but the ones you have cited just now, you find in peer-reviewed literature? THE WITNESS: Yes. It's an interaction. So everything I'm talking about today is derived from my education and experience, as well as my knowledge of the literature. But yes, for many years, those specific tactics and strategies have been described in numerous peer-reviewed articles. And your Honor, if I may, it's also, I believe important to know that those are articles that have studied reports and behaviors that offenders talk about doing as well as things that victims have talked about experiencing. THE COURT: Thank you. BY MS. POMERANTZ: Q. Dr. Rocchio, you gave an example of gift giving, how can you tell if that is grooming or innocent behavior? A. As I said, it depends on the context in which the gift giving is happening. And you have to look at the entire SOUTHERN DISTRICT REPORTERS, P.C. (212) 805-0300 DOJ-OGR-00014910