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= No Go wd on OY ~] (ee) Ke) a © ha = No (ee) = ws On a OY a ~] a co a Ke) 20 21 22 ae 24 ae Case 1:20-cr-00330-PAE Document 782 Filed 01/15/25 Page 41o0f158 41 LBAGma x2 Rocchio - Direct been convicted and who admit to their crimes, asking them what sorts of techniques they utilized in order to perpetuate the sexual abuse. There have been studies that have been done with victims, in terms of asking them what sorts of experiences they had. There have also been studies that have been conducted with professionals in various fields; law and human services and psychology about the types of tactics and strategies that have been used. Q. How do the results of those studies compare? A. There's remarkable consistency. And even though definitions may vary in studies, as they always do, there are common -- a clear set of common strategies, techniques and behaviors that have been identified in the literature across time and across various samples. Q. When you review articles about grooming, what sorts of things are you looking for to determine the quality of articles you are relying on? A. I'm looking at whether or not it's in a peer review journal. I'm looking at how a particular study was conducted. So for example, if they're doing content analysis of an interview, are they making sure that ways that that interview has been coded by multiple individuals to get some sort of consistency there. I'm looking at how they chose the sample size. I'm looking at if it's a review that summarizes the state of the literature, is the literature review SOUTHERN DISTRICT REPORTERS, P.C. (212) 805-0300 DOJ-OGR-00014917