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Case 1:20-cr-00330-PAE Document 794 _ Filed 07/23/25 Page3of3 Fed. Grand Jury Proes., 760 F.2d 436, 439 (2d Cir. 1985) (“Recognizing the importance of secrecy to the proper functioning of the grand jury system, the Supreme Court has established a strict test of particularized need[.]”); United States v. Sobotka, 623 F.2d 764, 768 (2d Cir. 1980) (“[T]he showing of need [for grand jury materials] must be made ‘with particularity’ so that ‘the secrecy of the proceedings (may be) lifted discretely and limitedly.’” (quoting Procter & Gamble Co,, 356 U.S. at 682-83)); United States v. Laster, 313 F. App’x 369, 371 (2d Cir. 2009) (similar). SO ORDERED. fi PAUL A. ENGELMAYER United States District Judge Dated: July 23, 2025 New York, New York DOJ-OGR-00015057