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Extracted Text (OCR)
Case 20-3061, Document 82, 10/02/2020, 2944267, Page28 of 37
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to vacate a protective order); S.E.C. v. The Street.com,
273 F.3d 222, 228-29 (2d Cir. 2001) (reviewing the dis-
trict court’s order lifting its protective order covering
deposition testimony for abuse of discretion). “A dis-
trict court abuses or exceeds the discretion accorded to
it when (1) its decision rests on an error of law (such
as application of the wrong legal principle) or a clearly
erroneous factual finding, or (2) its decision—though
not necessarily the product of a legal error or a clearly
erroneous factual finding—cannot be located within
the range of permissible decisions.” Id.
Under the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure,
the District Court is vested with broad discretion to
oversee the criminal discovery process, including en-
tering protective orders “for good cause [that] deny, re-
strict, or defer discovery or inspection, or grant other
appropriate relief.” Fed. R. Crim. P. 16(d). Courts over-
seeing criminal cases in this Circuit have borrowed
from the standard governing modification of protective
orders in civil cases, in which there is a “strong pre-
sumption against the modification of a protective or-
der.” In re Teligent, Inc., 640 F.3d 53, 59 (2d Cir. 2011).
See, e.g., United States v. Kerik, No. 07 Cr. 1027 (LAP),
2014 WL 12710346, at *1 (S.D.N.Y. July 23, 2014) (ap-
plying civil standard for modification of protective or-
der in criminal case and holding that modification of
Rule 16 protective order is “‘presumptively unfair’ ”
where a party reasonably relied upon the order); see
also United States v. Calderon, No. 15 Cr. 25 (JCH),
2017 WL 6453344, at *2 (D. Conn. Dec. 1, 2017);
United States v. Morales, 807 F.3d 717, 723 (5th Cir.
2015) (borrowing from the standard for “good cause”
under Fed. R. Civ. P 26(c) when evaluating whether to
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Extracted Information
Document Details
| Filename | DOJ-OGR-00019635.jpg |
| File Size | 709.5 KB |
| OCR Confidence | 93.9% |
| Has Readable Text | Yes |
| Text Length | 1,881 characters |
| Indexed | 2026-02-03 19:45:44.772992 |