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Extracted Text (OCR)
Case 22-1426, Document 87, 07/27/2023, 3548202, Page29 of 35
process, his trauma and his need for therapy to “deal with the stress of the [Maxwell]
case. A353-354.
In determining whether a juror should be excluded on the grounds of implied
bias, a juror’s statements in voir dire are completely irrelevant. The juror may
declare that he feels no prejudice in the case. But the law cautiously incapacitates
him from serving on the jury because, in general, persons in a similar situation would
feel prejudice. U.S. v Burr, 25 Fed Cas. 49,50 (C.C. Va. 1807). It is called the
average person test. See U.S. v Haynes, 398 F2d 980, 984 (2d Cir 1968); Dennis v
U.S. 339 U.S. 162,176 (1950). Juror 50 fails that test.
Smith v. Phillips, 455 U.S. 209, 222 (1982) (O'Connor, J., concurring)), led
this Court to caution that “automatically presumed bias deals mainly with jurors who
are related to the parties or who were victims of the alleged crime itself.” /d. (quoting
Torres, 128 F.3d at 45). But this limited set of examples is not exclusive. And while
sex abuse victims who timely disclose their victimization may not be presumed
biased, jurors who do not disclose their victimization, thereby depriving the court
and counsel of vital information as to challenges for cause or peremptory challenges
create the extreme situation warned about by Justice O’Connor and the Torres court.
See also Nieves.
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Extracted Information
Dates
Document Details
| Filename | DOJ-OGR-00021771.jpg |
| File Size | 602.7 KB |
| OCR Confidence | 94.9% |
| Has Readable Text | Yes |
| Text Length | 1,424 characters |
| Indexed | 2026-02-03 20:17:00.221854 |