EFTA00587000.pdf
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SECOND DRAFT
August
2010
New York State
Board of Examiners of Sex Offenders
4 Tower Place
Albany, New York 12203-3764
Re:
Jeffrey Epstein
NYSID # OS1909
Dear
This letter and the accompanying materials are submitted to the Board pursuant to its
notice of August 2, 2010, concerning the risk level and designation determination to be made
with respect to Jeffrey Epstein. Their purpose is to demonstrate to the Board that, based upon
Mr. Epstein's history and personal characteristics, the circumstances of the offense which
triggered the registration requirement, his acceptance of responsibility, his successful completion
of his sentence and subsequent supervision, and the extraordinary unlikelihood of his ever again
reoffending, the appropriate risk level designation is level 1.
Overview
Mr. Epstein, who is presently 58 years old, is a successful and respected investment
advisor who also founded and heads a philanthropic organization, the C.O.U.Q. Foundation,
which funds medical, educational, and advanced scientific research. The offense which led to the
requirement that he register as a sex offender in Florida, which in turn triggered this state's
reporting requirement, ended almost five years ago and involved and exchange of money and
consensual conduct with a young woman who, for all but a few months of the prostitution
offense charged, was over the age of 17. Mr. Epstein pled guilty to that offense in the Circuit
Court for Palm Beach County, Florida, and has fully and sincerely accepted responsibility for his
conduct. There have been no subsequent incidents of criminal misconduct of any description.
Florida has classified Mr. Epstein as its lowest level sex offender, with the lowest level of
reporting requirement, as verified by the attorney who represented Mr. Epstein in the Florida
pleadings:
Under Florida's registration scheme there are two levels of registration available based on
a risk assessment. Florida characterizes these two levels as sexual predator and sexual
offender. The sexual predator designation is obviously the more serious classification.
Mr. Epstein, based on the offense on which his guilty plea was entered was classified as a
sexual offender, Florida's lowest level of sexual registration. In fact, within the sexual
offender designation there are two-sub-levels of reporting requirements. One
EFTA00587000
classification requires reporting to the local Sheriff's Office twice a year and one requires
reporting four times a year. In Mr. Epstein's case, he is required to report at the lowest
level, two times per year. Accordingly, under the Florida registration scheme, Mr.
Epstein's registration requirements are at the lowest level for a person for whom
registration is required.
Letter of Jack A. Goldberger, Esq., Ex.
. That Florida authorities did not — and do not —
believe that Mr. Epstein presented a risk of reoffense is evidenced not just by Mr. Epstein's
lowest-level reporting designation but also by the fact that he was permitted, while serving his
sentence in the West Palm Beach County Jail, to leave the jail on a daily basis on work release
for most of the period of his 13-month incarceration and that during his subsequent year of
community control supervision (a probationary-type sentence), both the court and his probation
officer agreed to permit him to travel outside Florida for business purposes on a significant
number of occasions. He has now completed his year of community control supervision, having
fully complied with all the requirements and obligations imposed on him. Had-the-state-ef
teisted-te-senferm-his-c-eneluet-te-the-la
whish-lle-elid—it-weeld-never-have-allewed-hini-suth
diseretienary—pFivileges—as—wer-k—relettse—voliile—inettreerated—atid—wavel—while—serifig—his
eemmunity-eentrel-sentenee,
Since my initial assessment of Mr. Epstein he has been extremely cooperative with all of
the services provided to him. He has spent a great deal of time and energy focusing on his
behavior and the attitudes, beliefs and expectations that undergird his approach to life. He
has examined his priorities and undergone a comprehensive self-exploration on more
than one occasion, primarily because of the vast changes that have occurred in his life
and the upheaval these events have caused. Throughout it all Mr. Epstein has remained
willing to focus on himself and how to turn even the most dire personal experiences into
productive experiences to the fullest extent possible. In my opinion Mr. Epstein has been
highly cooperative with and benefitted from the treatment provided-Oilef4h0-last-feur
years-and-theFe-is4m-ileed-for-any-thiditienal-semptilsecy-treaffnent,, Relying upon my
25 years of experience as a forensic psychologist and the plethora of data gathered by me,
I state with confidence that Jeffrey Epstein poses no threat to himself or the community. It
is abundantly clear that he has learned his lesson and the probability of his reqffending is
negligibler in-my-pfefessienal-epinienr MfrEpSiGif14006410t-FGEplife-any-sempulsoly-er
have-agreed-to-provid. . erHowever, let me repeat that Mr. Epstein poses no threat to
either himself or the community, and he requires no additional [WILL LOOK ODD
REMOVING ONE WORD FROM ALEXANDER'S QUOTE HERE WON'T IT?1
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interwention-er-treatment for his no-risk/low-risk status to be maintained in the future.
[THE OTHER POINT IS THAT IF WE REMOVE THE POINTS THAT JE REQUESTS
WE DELETE FROM ALEXANDER'S QUOTE. THEN WE WILL NEED TO INDICATE
REMOVAL OF THE MATERIAL WITH ELIPSES. MIGHT THIS MAKE THE READER
WONDER WHY WE ARE REMOVING THE DELETED PORTIONS FROM THE
QUOTE?
WE ARE ATTACHING THE LETTER ANYWAY. SO DO WE GAIN
ANYTHING FROM DELETING?!
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EFTA00587002
Letter of Stephen R. Alexander, Psy. D., August 11, 2010, Ex.
(emphasis added))
All of these circumstances - Mr. Epstein's low-risk classification in Florida, the state
where the offense was committed, the low-risk assessment inherent in the decisions of
Florida authorities -responsible for the protection of the community, who knew him first-
hand, to admit him to work release during his period of incarceration and to permit him to
travel outside of Florida during his period of community control supervision_, his
voluntary participation in ongoing therapy with Dr. Alcxondcr, DDr. Alexander's well-
supported judgment that Mr. Epstein presents little or no risk of reoffense, the fact that
the offense ended almost five years ago, and there has been no subsequent criminal
misconduct of any kind, and the fact that Mr. Epstein is a mature, responsible,
professional adult who uses neither alcohol nor drugs all support the conclusion that the
supervision which accompanies a level 1 designation will more than suffice to serve the
purposes of SORA. That conclusion is supported by the calculation of Mr. Epstein's risk
assessment guidelines score.
The Conduct Underlying the Offense Triggering the Florida Registration
Requirement may not qualify as a registrable offense if it had occurred in New York
The offense which required Mr. Epstein to register as a sex offender in the state of
Florida was a violation of Fla. Stat. §796.03, which criminalizes procuring a person under
the age of 18 (the age of consent if Florida) for prostitution, specifically, here, one "M."
The nearest New York cognate among the registerable offenses listed in N.Y. Correction
Law §168-a is N.Y. Penal Law §230.04 (patronizing a prostitute). The information to
which Mr. Epstein pled guilty charged that the offense occurred between August 1, 2004,
and October 9, 2005, see Information, Ex.
, that latter date being the day before
M.'s 18th birthday. Thus, for almost all of the duration of the charged offense, M.
was over the age of 17, and the wholly consensual conduct; in exchange for money
which occurred between the two would not even have been a registerable offense in New
York. See §168-a(2)(a)(i)(§230.04 a registerable offense only if "person patronized" is in
fact under 17 ears old). Indeed, at the time of the offense at issue, the conduct which
occurred after M. turned 17 years of age would not even have been a crime under that
statute if the conduct had taken place in New York.2-_Mr. Epstein's offense ranks among
the least serious of those which trigger the requirement of SORA registration. The single
Florida offense which required registration involved only one woman, and there was no
force or violence involved at any time, nor did M. suffer from any mental disability,
mental incapacity, or physical helplessness. The points attributable to the Current Offense
factors (factors 1-7) total less than 70.
Dr. Alexander's CV is included in Ex.
2 In 2007, §230.04 was amended to extend its coverage to prostitution offenses involving
individuals of any age, not just those under the age of 17, as the statute was written when
Mr. Epstein's offense was committed in 2004-05. Under §230.04 as written in 2004-05,
the offense, to the extent that M. was in the last three months of her 16th year, would
have been a misdemeanor had it been committed in New York.
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Criminal History
Prior to the offense at issue, Mr. Epstein had no prior criminal history whatsoever.
Mr. Epstein's date of birth is January 20, 1953, and he was, accordingly, more than
twenty years of age when the offense at issue was committed. Mr. Epstein does not use
alcohol or illegal drugs and -has no history of either drug or alcohol abuse. Accordingly,
Mr. Epstein should be scored at zero for the Criminal History factors (factors 8-11).
Post-Offense Behavior
On June 30, 2008, Mr. Epstein pled guilty to the offense which subjected him to the
requirement that he register as a sex offender in Florida and has fully accepted
responsibility for his conduct. Mr. Epstein served approximately 13 months in a West
Palm Beach County jail (rather than in a state correctional facility). During most of his
period of confinement, from, October 10, 2008, through July 22, 2009, the date of his
release, Mr. Epstein participated in the jail's work release program, see Letter of Deputy
K. Smith, Ex.
, which permitted him to leave the jail in the morning six days a week
for his place of employment, the Florida Science Foundation, and return in the evening.
That he satisfactorily complied with the requirements of the program is evidenced by the
fact that he remained in the work release program up to the time of his release from
custody.
After his release on July 22, 2009, Mr. Epstein was subject to a one-year period of
community control, which required, among other conditions, that he maintain contact
with the probation office as required, that he be confined to his residence subject-te
eleetmnie-menitering-during the hours when he was not working or performing public
service, that he not leave his county of residence without the consent of his probation
officer, that he commit no further violations of the law, and that he maintain employment.
During Mr. Epstein's period of community control from July
, 2009, through July 21,
2010, he was permitted by the court, with the assent of his probation officer and without
opposition by the state's attorney, to travel (including overnight stays) to New York and
to the Virgin Islands for business purposes on a number of occasions, thus demonstrating
a substantial level of trust by both the court and his supervising probation officer in Mr.
Epstein's ability to refrain from unlawful conduct of any kind and to conform his conduct
to the terms of his community control order and to the orders authorizing his travel,
which he did on every such occasion.' Mr. Epstein successfully completed his term of
community control on July, 21, 2010, see Florida Department of Corrections Termination
of Supervision notice, Ex.
, having at all times fully complied with all obligations
and restrictions imposed upon him.
Net-ealy-has-Mr. Epstein has never refused or been expelled from any treatment since
the time of his sentencing (factor 12(2)-)The-imsr en-the-eentrar-yr raftieipated-sinee4006
in-ongeing-theFapeutie-tmatment-with Clinical Psychologist Stephen R. Alexander, Psy.
3 One such travel order is attached as Ex.
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EFTA00587004
D, as described above. Based on his professional expertise and the substantial time he
has spent with Mr. Epstein-ever-the-GOUFSe-ef-Mefe-than-fentt-yeafs, Dr. Alexander is able
to state unequivocally that Mr. Epstein has learned his lesson and that there is little or no
risk that he will ever reoffend. Accordingly, Mr. Epstein should be scored at zero for the
Post-Offense Behavior factors (factors 12-13).
Release Environment
Factor 14 contemplates that the risk level assessment will be made, as required under
New York law, prior to the offender's release from incarceration. Here, as the preceding
section shows, Mr. Epstein was released from jail more than a year ago and was subject
to close supervision for a period of one year afterwards. During the same time, he
continued his-thefapeutie-treatment-sessions with Dr. Alexander_r which-eentinue-te-this
day. The score for factor 14 should, accordingly, be zero.
Mr. Epstein maintains a vacation Ovate residence in Manhattan, which he owns, as
well as residences in Florida and the Virgin Islands. In connection with both Mr.
Epstein's employment and philanthropic work, his interactions are with adult business
professionals, scientists and educatorstkow-deserike-eur-rent-empleyment?-} There is
nothing in either —Mr. Epstein's living or employment situations which could even
remotely be considered "inappropriate." The score on factor 15 too should be zero.
Overrides
None of the listed factors are of any relevance or applicability to Mr. Epstein's risk
level designation.
Conclusion
Based on all the relevant factors, Mr. Epstein should be classified as a level 1 sex
offender. Even should the Board -somehow conclude that Mr. Epstein's risk assessment
guidelines score exceeds 70, the circumstances addressed in this letter differentiate this
case so markedly from the norm of level 2 sex offenders that the Board should
recommend a level 1 classification, as it is empowered to do under the Sex Offender
Guidelines. The ultimate issue is the risk that the offender will reoffend, and the
information provided to the Board with this letter persuasively demonstrates that such a
risk is virtually nonexistent in this case.
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