EFTA00595633.pdf
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Case 1:15-cv-07433-RWS Document 88 Filed 04/08/16 Page 1 of 7
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
X
L.
Plaintiff,
v.
GHISLAINE MAXWELL
Defendant.
X
15-cv-07433-RWS
Objection to Motion to Appear Pro Hac Vice of Bradley James aim, ards or,
Alternatively, to Modify the Protection Order to Restrict
Mr. Edwards's Access to Information Designated Confidential
Laura A. Menninger
Jeffrey S. Pagliuca
HADDON, MORGAN, AND FOREMAN, P.C.
East 10th Avenue
Denver, CO 80203
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INTRODUCTION
Defendant Ghislaine Maxwell, through her attorneys, objects to the Motion for
Admission Pro Hac Vice filed by Bradley Edwards (Doc#86). In the alternative Ms. Maxwell
requests that the Court modify the Protective Order, (Doc. # 62) to restrict Mr. Edwards's access
to information designated "confidential" for the following reasons.
ARGUMENT
This case has been pending since September 21, 2015.
Plaintiff is represented in this case by 4 attorneys from Boies, Schiller & Flexner, LLP
who have entered their appearances in this matter.
On March 18, 2016, the Court entered a Protective Order restricting the use of
information marked "Confidential" in this matter to "attorneys actively working on this case"
and "persons regularly employed or associated with the attorneys actively working on this case."
(Doc. #62 at 2) Further, Confidential information "shall not be disclosed or used for any purpose
except the preparation and trial of this case." Id. at 14 (emphasis added).
On March 21, counsel for Ms. Maxwell conferred with counsel for Plaintiff and advised
counsel for Plaintiff that any information deemed Confidential was restricted to lawyers who had
entered an appearance in this matter and could not be shared with any of Plaintiffs other
lawyers. Counsel for Ms. Maxwell further advised Plaintiff's counsel that any such
dissemination of Confidential information, for example to one of the 10 other attorneys
representing Plaintiff in her various media deals and litigations, would be deemed a violation of
the Order of this Court.
On April 4, 2016 Paul G. Cassell filed a motion to appear on behalf of the Plaintiff in this
matter. Ms. Maxwell objected to the motion by letter to the Court dated April 5, 2016. The
contents of that letter objection and the exhibits are incorporated by reference. The Court, on
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April 6, 2016, indicated that it would treat the letter objection as a Motion and scheduled a
hearing on the objection. Mr. Edwards' Motion to Appear followed.
Mr. Edwards' appearance in this matter is as inappropriate as that of Mr. Cassell.
Mr. Edwards is a named Plaintiff and Counterclaim Defendant in an action captioned
Edwards and Edwards, Plaintiffs and Counterclaim Defendants v. Dershowitz, 15-000072
pending in the Circuit Court in Broward County, Florida. The subject of that litigation includes
allegations made by Mr. Edwards during his representation of the Plaintiff in this matter about
Harvard Law Professor Alan Dershowitz.
Mr. Edwards is counsel for Plaintiff in other matters including Plaintiff's attempt to
intervene in CVRA litigation pending in the United States District Court for the District of
Florida. In pleadings filed in that action, Mr. Edwards made representations on behalf of the
Plaintiff here that were stricken by the Court as "immaterial and impertinent." These statements
were publicized and subsequently denied by Ms. Maxwell. Thereafter, Mr. Edwards told the
press that with respect to his pleading on behalf of Plaintiff he "carefully investigate[s] all of the
allegations in our pleadings before presenting them." See "How a Famous Harvard Professor Got
Caught Up in a Financier's Sex Abuse Scandal," Business Insider (Jan. 5, 2015),
http://www.businessinsider.com/how-alan-dershowitz-got-involved-in-jeffrey-epstein-case-
2015-1 (last visited April 6, 2016).
In addition to being a defendant concerning his statements regarding Plaintiff, and also
representing Plaintiff in other ongoing litigation, Mr. Edwards purportedly represents Plaintiff
with regard to communications with the media, with regards to "Victims Refuse Silence," and
with regards to communications with law enforcement. See
Supplemental Privilege
Log at "Log IDs" 1, 9, 12-14, 126-26, 134-36, 152.
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Mr. Edwards's role in the creation and dissemination of statements concerning Ms.
Maxwell and his various roles as advisor to Plaintiff makes Mr. Edwards a witness in this case.
Accordingly, Mr. Edwards will be precluded from participating at any trial.
Rule 3.7 of the New York Code of Professional Conduct provides, in relevant part,
(a) A lawyer shall not act as advocate before a tribunal in a matter in which the
lawyer is likely to be a witness on a significant issue of fact unless:
(1) the testimony relates solely to an uncontested issue;
(2) the testimony relates solely to the nature and value of legal services rendered
in the matter;
(3) disqualification of the lawyer would work substantial hardship on the client;
(4) the testimony will relate solely to a matter of formality, and there is no reason
to believe that substantial evidence will be offered in opposition to the testimony;
or
(5) the testimony is authorized by the tribunal.
22 N.Y.C.R.R. § 1200.0 (2016).
Three principal concerns underlie the qualified prohibition against a lawyer serving as an
advocate and a witness in the same proceeding: "(1) the lawyer will appear to vouch for his own
credibility, (2) the lawyer's testimony will put opposing counsel in a difficult position when he
has to vigorously cross-examine his lawyer-adversary and seek to impeach his credibility, and
(3) there may be an implication that the testifying attorney may be distorting the truth as a result
of bias in favor of his client." Ramey v. Dist 141, Intl Ass'n of Machinists & Aerospace
Workers, 378 F.3d 269, 282-33 (2d Cir.2004).
Ms. Maxwell recognizes that Plaintiff may claim that this objection is premature because
these concerns arise only when an attorney appears as both witness and advocate before the fact
finder, see Ghteck v. Jonathan Logan, Inc., 653 F.2d 746, 748 (2d Cir.1981) (disqualification is
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appropriate only where there is "a significant risk of trial taint"), "numerous courts in this
District have held that [the advocate-witness rule] addresses [only] counsel's participation at
trial, and does not bar counsel's participation in pit-trial proceedings." It is, however, clear that
Mr. Edwards is a witness in this matter and will be prohibited from participating at any trial.
Given concerns about the treatment and mistreatment of Confidential information disclosed in
the discovery, he should be prohibited from participating in this matter at all.
Based on the, albeit deficient and cryptic, entries on Plaintiff's "privilege log" it appears
that Mr. Edwards wears many hats, some legal and some not. In April 2015, he was flown by
ABC News to New York to participate and facilitate in Plaintiff's on-camera interview
concerning her false allegations against Ms. Maxwell and Mr. Dershowitz.
(GIUFFRE3379_3383). He published an article in the Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology
entitled "Crime Victims' Rights During Criminal Investigations? Applying the Crime Victims'
Rights Act Before Criminal Charges are Filed," Vol 104:1 (Winter 2014), based in part on
Plaintiff's allegations.
Mr. Edwards is a litigant concerning the statements that are at issue in this case. Mr.
Edwards is active in other litigation matters on behalf of the Plaintiff. Given Mr. Edwards's
many roles it is impossible to believe that he would be able to, ethically, restrict use of
information that he acquires in this litigation should it be helpful to the Plaintiff in another
context. Mr. Edwards's multiple conflicting interests, his own, the Plaintiff's and those imposed
by the Court, create a conflict of interest that should preclude him from acting as counsel in this
case. Regardless, Ms. Maxwell has no method of protecting the use of her confidential
information by Mr. Edwards in any other context.
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CONCLUSION
Accordingly, Ms. Maxwell requests that the Court deny the Motion to Appear Pro Hac
Vice or, in the alternative, modify the Protection order to restrict current counsel for Plaintiff
from providing Mr. Edwards with any information designated as Confidential.
In the event the Court allows Mr. Edwards to appear, Defendant reserves the right to
renew this motion prior to trial in the event Mr. Edwards persists in appearing as trial counsel.
Dated: April 8, 2016
Respectfully submitted,
/s/ Jeffrey S. Pagliuca
Laura A. Menninger (LM-1374)
Jeffrey S. Pagliuca
HADDON, MORGAN AND FOREMAN, P.C.
150 East 10th Avenue
Denver, CO 80203
Phone:
Fax:
Attorneys for Ghislaine Maxwell
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I certify that on April 8, 2016, I electronically served this OBJECTION TO MOTION TO
APPEAR PRO HAC VICE OF BRADLEY EDWARDS OR, IN THE ALTERNATIVE, TO
MODIFY THE PROTECTION ORDER TO RESTRICT MR. EDWARDS'S ACCESS TO
INFORMATION DESIGNATED CONFIDENTIAL via ECF on the following:
Sigrid S. McCawley
BOIES, SCHILLER & FLEXNER, LLP
401 East Las Olas Boulevard, Ste. 1200
Ft. Lauderdale. FL 33301
/s/ Nicole Simmons
Nicole Simmons
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| Filename | EFTA00595633.pdf |
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| OCR Confidence | 85.0% |
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| Indexed | 2026-02-11T22:53:34.225818 |