EFTA00596126.pdf
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CLEAR LAKE CLO, LTD.
Issuer,
CLEAR LAKE CLO, CORP.
Co-Issuer,
AND
WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Trustee
INDENTURE
Dated as of January 18, 2007
COLLATERALIZED LOAN OBLIGATIONS
EFTA00596126
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1
Definitions
2
Section 1.2
Assumptions as to Pledged Obligations
60
ARTICLE 2
THE SECURITIES
Section 2.1
Forms Generally
61
Section 2.2
Forms of Notes and Certificate of Authentication
61
Section 2.3
Authorized Amount: Maturity Date; Denominations
63
Section 2.4
Intentionally Omitted.
64
Section 2.5
Execution. Authentication. Delivery and Dating
65
Section 2.6
Registration. Registration of Transfer and Exchange
65
Section 2.7
Mutilated. Defaced. Destroyed. Lost or Stolen Security
76
Section 2.8
Payment of Principal and Interest and Other Amounts; Principal and
Interest Rights Preserved
76
Section 2.9
Persons Deemed Owners
79
Section 2.10
Cancellation
79
Section 2.11
Definitive Notes
80
Section 2.12
Notes Beneficially Owned by Non-Permitted Holders or Non-
Permitted ERISA Holders
81
Section 2.13
Tax Purposes
82
Section 2.14
No Gross Up
83
ARTICLE 3
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
Section 3.1
Conditions to Issuance of Notes on Closing Date
83
Section 3.2
Intentionally Omitted.
86
Section 3.3
Custodianship; Delivery of Collateral Obligations and Eligible
Investments
88
Section 3.4
Representations and Warranties Concerning Collateral
88
ARTICLE 4
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
Section 4.1
Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture
90
Section 4.2
Application of Trust Money
91
Section 4.3
Repayment of Cash Held by Paying Agent
91
EFTA00596127
Page
ARTICLE 5
REMEDIES
Section 5.1
Events of Default
92
Section 5.2
Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment
93
Section 5.3
Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee
94
Section 5.4
Remedies
95
Section 5.5
Optional Preservation of Collateral
97
Section 5.6
Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Notes
98
Section 5.7
Application of Cash Collected
98
Section 5.8
Limitation on Suits
99
Section 5.9
Unconditional Rights of Noteholders to Receive Principal and Interest
99
Section 5.10
Restoration of Rights and Remedies
100
Section 5.11
Rights and Remedies Cumulative
100
Section 5.12
Delay or Omission Not Waiver
100
Section 5.13
Control by Requisite Noteholders
100
Section 5.14
Waiver of Past Defaults
101
Section 5.15
Undertaking for Costs
101
Section 5.16
Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws
102
Section 5.17
Sale of Collateral
102
Section 5.18
Action on the Notes
103
ARTICLE 6
THE TRUSTEE
Section 6.1
Certain Duties and Responsibilities
103
Section 6.2
Notice of Default
105
Section 6.3
Certain Rights of Trustee
105
Section 6.4
Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities
106
Section 6.5
May Hold Securities
107
Section 6.6
Cash Held in Trust
107
Section 6.7
Compensation and Reimbursement
107
Section 6.8
Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility
108
Section 6.9
Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor
108
Section 6.10
Acceptance of Appointment by Successor
110
Section 6.11
Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business of
Trustee
110
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EFTA00596128
Page
Section 6.12
Co-Trustees
110
Section 6.13
Certain Duties of Trustee Related to Delayed Payment of Proceeds
112
Section 6.14
Authenticating Agents
112
Section 6.15
Withholding
113
Section 6.16
Fiduciary for Noteholders Only; Agent for Other Secured Parties
113
Section 6.17
Representations and Warranties of the Bank
113
ARTICLE 7
COVENANTS
Section 7.1
Payment of Principal and Interest
114
Section 7.2
Maintenance of Office or Agency
114
Section 7.3
Cash for Note Payments to be Held in Trust
115
Section 7.4
Existence of Co-Issuers
117
Section 7.5
Protection of Collateral
118
Section 7.6
Opinions as to Collateral
119
Section 7.7
Performance of Obligations
119
Section 7.8
Negative Covenants
120
Section 7.9
Statement as to Compliance
122
Section 7.10
Co-Issuers May Consolidate, etc., Only on Certain Terms
122
Section 7.11
Successor Substituted
123
Section 7.12
No Other Business
124
Section 7.13
Irish Listing
124
Section 7.14
Reaffirmation of Rating; Ongoing Rating Surveillance
124
Section 7.15
Reporting
125
Section 7.16
Calculation Agent
125
Section 7.17
Certain Tax Matters
126
Section 7.18
DTC and Related Actions
127
Section 7.19
Ramp-Up Period
128
ARTICLE 8
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
Section 8.1
Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders of Securities
129
Section 8.2
Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders of Notes
131
Section 8.3
Execution of Supplemental Indentures
132
Section 8.4
Effect of Supplemental Indentures
133
Section 8.5
Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures
133
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EFTA00596129
Ngs
ARTICLE 9
REDEMPTION OF NOTES/REPURCHASE OF NOTES
Section 9.1
Mandatory Redemption
133
Section 9.2
Optional Redemption
133
Section 9.3
Redemption Procedures
134
Section 9.4
Notes Payable on Redemption Date
135
Section 9.5
Special Redemption
136
ARTICLE 10
ACCOUNTS, ACCOUNTINGS AND RELEASES
Section 10.1
Collection of Cash
136
Section 10.2
Collection Account; Custodial Account
137
Section 10.3
Payment Account
140
Section 10.4
Expense Reserve Account
140
Section 10.5
Revolving Reserve Account: Ramp-Up Account; Synthetic Security
Counterparty Accounts; Synthetic Security Issuer Accounts
140
Section 10.6
Accountings
144
Section 10.7
Release of Collateral
148
Section 10.8
Independent Accountants
149
Section 10.9
Reports to Rating Agencies
150
ARTICLE 11
APPLICATION OF MONIES
Section 11.1
Disbursements of Cash from Payment Account
150
ARTICLE 12
SALE OF COLLATERAL OBLIGATIONS: PURCHASE OF ADDITIONAL COLLATERAL
OBLIGATIONS
Section 12.1
Sales of Collateral Obligations
154
Section 12.2
Purchase of Additional Collateral Obligations
156
Section 12.3
Certain Restrictions
157
ARTICLE 13
NOTEHOLDERS' RELATIONS
Section 13.1
Subordination
158
Section 13.2
Standard of Conduct
159
ARTICLE 14
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 14.1
Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee
159
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EFTA00596130
Page
Section 14.2
Acts of Holders
160
Section 14.3
Notices, etc., to Trustee, the Co-Issuers, the Collateral Manager, the
Initial Purchaser, the Placement Agent, the Administrator, each Rating
Agency and the Irish Paying Listing Agent
160
Section 14.4
Notices to Holders; Waiver
162
Section 14.5
Effect of Headings and Table of Contents
163
Section 14.6
Successors and Assigns
163
Section 14.7
Separability
163
Section 14.8
Benefits of Indenture
163
Section 14.9
Intentionally Omitted
163
Section 14.10
Governing Law
163
Section 14.11
Submission to Jurisdiction
163
Section 14.12
Process Agents
164
Section 14.13
Counterparts
164
Section 14.14
Acts of Issuer
164
ARTICLE 15
ASSIGNMENT OF CERTAIN AGREEMENTS
Section 15.1
Assignment of Collateral Management Agreement
164
EFTA00596131
Schedule I
Schedule 2
Schedule 3
Schedule 4
Schedule 5
Exhibit A
Exhibit B
Exhibit C
Exhibit D
Exhibit E
Exhibit F
Exhibit G
Exhibit H
Exhibit I
—
Collateral Obligations
—
Moody's Industry Classification Group List
—
Industry Classifications
—
Diversity Score Calculation
—
Calculation of LIBOR
—
Forms of Notes
A- I-Form of Rule 144A Global Note
A-2-Form of Temporary Regulation S Global Note
A-3-Form of Regulation S Global Note
A-4-Form of Certificated Income Note
—
Forms of Note Transfer and Exchange Certificates
B-I -Form of Transfer Certificate for Rule I44A Global Note to Temporary
Regulation S Global Note or Regulation S Global Note
B-2-Form of Transfer Certificate for Temporary Regulation S Global Note or
Regulation S Global Note to Rule 144A Global Note
B-3 Form of Transfer Certificate for Certificated Income Note to Regulation S
Global Note
B-4 Form of Transferee Certificate for Certificated Income Notes
—
Form of Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP Opinions
—
Form of Walkers Opinion
—
Form of Trustee Counsel Opinion
—
Form of Collateral Manager Counsel Opinion
—
Form of Account Agreement
—
Form of Important Notice to DTC Participants
—
Form of Report Notice
vi
EFTA00596132
INDENTURE, dated as of January 18, 2007, among Clear Lake CLO, Ltd., an
exempted company incorporated with limited liability under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the
"Issuer"), Clear Lake CLO, Corp., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of
Delaware (the "Co-Issuer" and, together with the Issuer, the "Co-Issuers") and Wells Fargo
Bank, National Association, a national banking association, as trustee (herein, together with its
permitted successors in the trusts hereunder, the "Trustee").
PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
The Co-Issuers are duly authorized to execute and deliver this Indenture to
provide for the Securities issuable as provided in this Indenture. Except as otherwise provided
herein, all covenants and agreements made by the Co-Issuers herein are for the benefit and
security of the Noteholders and the Trustee. The Co-Issuers are entering into this Indenture, and
the Trustee is accepting the trusts created hereby, for good and valuable consideration, the
receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged.
All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Co-Issuers in
accordance with the agreement's terms have been done.
GRANTING CLAUSES
The Issuer hereby Grants to the Trustee, for the benefit and security of the
Noteholders, the Collateral Manager, the Collateral Administrator and the Trustee (collectively,
the "Secured Parties") all of its right, tide and interest in, to and under, in each case, whether
now owned or existing, or hereafter acquired or arising (the "Collateral"):
(a)
any Collateral Obligations (listed, as of the Closing Date, in Schedule 1 to
this Indenture) and Eligible Investments which the Issuer causes to be delivered to the Trustee
(directly or through an intermediary or bailee) herewith or in the future and all payments thereon
or with respect thereto;
(b)
(i) the Payment Account, (ii) the Collection Account, (iii) the Revolving
Reserve Account, (iv) the Synthetic Security Counterparty Accounts (subject to the rights of any
Synthetic Security Counterparty in any such Synthetic Security Counterparty Accounts), (v) the
Expense Reserve Account, (vi) the Synthetic Security Issuer Accounts, (vii) the Ramp-Up
Account and (viii) the Custodial Account, (each an "Account" and collectively, the "Accounts")
any Collateral Obligations or Eligible Investments purchased with funds on deposit therein, and
all income from the investment of funds therein;
(c)
the Collateral Management Agreement as set forth in Article 15 hereof,
and the Collateral Administration Agreement;
(d)
all Cash delivered to the Trustee (or its bailee);
(e)
all accounts, chattel paper, deposit accounts, financial assets, general
intangibles, instruments, investment property, letter-of-credit rights (each as defined in the
applicable Uniform Commercial Code) and other supporting obligations relating to the
foregoing; and
EFTA00596133
(f)
all proceeds (as defined in the applicable Uniform Commercial Code)
with respect to the foregoing;
provided that the Collateral shall not include the Excluded Property.
Such Grant is made, however, in trust, to secure the Notes and other obligations
listed in the following paragraph. In accordance with the priorities set forth in the Priority of
Payments and Article 13 of this Indenture, the Notes are secured by such Grant equally and
ratably without prejudice, priority or distinction between any Note and any other Note by reason
of difference in time of issuance or otherwise, except as expressly provided in this Indenture.
Such Grant is made to secure, in accordance with the priorities set forth in the
Priority of Payments and Article 13 of this Indenture: (i) the payment of all amounts due on the
Notes in accordance with their terms; (ii) the payment of all other sums payable under this
Indenture; and (iii) compliance with the provisions of this Indenture, all as provided in this
Indenture (the "Secured Obligations"). Such Grant shall, for the purpose of determining the
property subject to the lien created by such Grant, be deemed to include any securities and any
investments granted to the Trustee by or on behalf of the Issuer whether or not such securities or
investments satisfy the criteria set forth in the definitions of "Collateral Obligation" or "Eligible
Investments," as the case may be.
The Trustee acknowledges the Grant, accepts the trusts hereunder in accordance
with the provisions hereof, and agrees to perform the duties herein to the best of its ability such
that the interests of the Noteholders may be adequately and effectively protected.
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1
Definitions.
Except as otherwise specified herein or as the context may otherwise require, the
following terms have the respective meanings set forth below for all purposes of this Indenture,
and the definitions of such terms are equally applicable both to the singular and plural forms of
such terms and to the masculine, feminine and neuter genders of such terms. The word
"including" shall mean "including without limitation." Whenever any reference is made to an
amount the determination of which is governed by Section 1.2, the provisions of Section 1.2
shall be applicable to such determination or calculation, whether or not reference is specifically
made to Section 1.2, unless some other method of calculation or determination is expressly
specified in the particular provision. All references in this Indenture to designated "Articles,"
"Sections," "Subsections" and other subdivisions are to the designated articles, sections,
subsections and other subdivisions of this Indenture. The words "herein," "hereof," "hereunder"
and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular
article, section, subsection or other subdivision.
"Account" or "Accounts": The meaning assigned in the first granting clause
hereof.
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EFTA00596134
"Account Agreement":
An agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit G
hereto.
"Accountants' Certificate": A certificate of a firm of Independent certified public
accountants of national reputation appointed by the Issuer pursuant to Section 10.8, which may
be the firm of Independent Accountants that performs certain accounting services for the Issuer
or the Collateral Manager.
"Accredited Investor": An "accredited investor" as defined in Rule 501(a) under
the Securities Act.
"Mt" and "Act of Holders": The meanings specified in Section 14.2.
"Administration Agreement": An agreement between the Administrator and the
Issuer relating to the various corporate and administrative functions the Administrator will
perform on behalf of the Issuer, including communications with shareholders, and the provision
of certain clerical, administrative and other services in the Cayman Islands until termination of
the Administration Agreement.
"Administrative Expenses": Amounts due from or accrued for the account of the
Issuer or the Co-Issuer to, in the following order of priority, (i) any Person in respect of any
governmental fee, charge or tax imposed on or applicable to the Issuer (including all filing,
registration and annual return fees payable to the Cayman Islands' government and registered
office fees); (ii) the Trustee for any amount owed to the Trustee under the Indenture (other than
under Section 6.7(a)(iii) of the Indenture); (iii) the Collateral Administrator for the Collateral
Administrator Fee and Collateral Administrator Expenses; (iv) ordinary fees and ordinary
expenses of the Rating Agencies in connection with the rating of the Securities, including fees
for any credit estimates and ongoing surveillance fees, and the ordinary fees and ordinary
expenses of the Independent Accountants appointed under Section 10.8; (v) the Trustee for
amounts owed to the Trustee under Section 6.7(a)(iii) of the Indenture; (vi) the Administrator as
provided in the Administration Agreement; and (vii) any other Person in respect of any other
expenses permitted under the Indenture and the documents delivered pursuant to or in connection
with the Indenture, the Collateral Administration Agreement and the Securities and any other
expenses and indemnification obligations of the Co-Issuers including, without limitation,
expenses and indemnification obligations (but not fees) owed to the Collateral Manager;
provided, however, that Administrative Expenses shall not include any amounts due or accrued
with respect to actions taken on or prior to the Closing Date, which amounts will be payable only
from the Expense Reserve Account.
"Administrator": Walkers SPV Limited or any successor.
"Affiliate" or "Affiliated":
With respect to any specified Person, any other
Person controlling or controlled by or under common control with such specified Person. For the
purposes of this definition, "control," when used with respect to any specified Person, means the
power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether
through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling"
and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing. For purposes of this definition, (i)
the management of an account by one Person for the benefit of any other Person shall not
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EFTA00596135
constitute "control" of such other Person and (ii) with respect to the Issuer, "Affiliate" does not
include the Administrator or any entities which the Administrator controls or administers.
"Agent Members": Members of, or participants in, a Depositary.
"Aggregate Principal Amount":
With respect to any date of determination,
(a) when used with respect to any Class or Classes of Securities as a whole (or any specified
Securities of any such Class), the original principal amount of such Class or Classes (or of such
specified Securities, as applicable) reduced, in the case of the Senior Notes only, by all prior
payments, if any, made with respect to the principal of such Class or Classes (or such specified
Senior Notes), (b) when used with respect to all of the Senior Notes, the sum of (i) the Aggregate
Principal Amount of the Class A-1 Notes, (ii) the Aggregate Principal Amount of the Class A-2
Notes, (iii) the Aggregate Principal Amount of the Class B Notes, (iv) the Aggregate Principal
Amount of the Class C Notes and (v) the Aggregate Principal Amount of the Class D Notes and
(c) when used with respect to all of the Notes, the sum of (i) the Aggregate Principal Amount of
the Senior Notes and (ii) the Aggregate Principal Amount of the Income Notes.
"Aggregate Principal Balance":
When used with respect to the Collateral
Obligations or the Eligible Investments, the sum of the Principal Balances of all the Collateral
Obligations or Eligible Investments, respectively. When used with respect to a portion of the
Collateral Obligations or Eligible Investments, the sum of the Principal Balances of that portion
of the Collateral Obligations or Eligible Investments.
"Aggregate Unfunded Amount": As of any date of determination, the aggregate
Unfunded Portions with respect to all Revolving Loans held by the Issuer as of such date.
"Applicable Advance Rate":
For each Collateral Obligation and for the
applicable number of Business Days between the certification date for a sale required by
Section 9.2 and the expected date of such sale, the percentage specified below:
Moody's Senior Secured Loans with a Market
Value:
1-2 days
3-5 days
6-15 days
of 90% or more
93%
92%
88%
below 90%
80%
73%
60%
Other Collateral Obligations with a Moody's Rating
of at least "B3" and a Market Value of 90% or more
89%
85%
75%
All other Collateral Obligations
75%
65%
45%
"Applicable Issuer" or "Applicable Issuers": With respect to the Class A Notes,
the Class B Notes and the Class C Notes, each of the Co-Issuers and with respect to the Class D
Notes and the Income Notes, the Issuer only.
"Assumed Reinvestment Rate": With respect to any account securing the Notes,
the greater of (i) zero and (ii) LIBOR (as determined on the most recent LIBOR Determination
Date) minus 0.25% per annum.
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EFTA00596136
"Authenticating Agent": With respect to the Securities or a Class of Securities,
the Person designated by the Trustee to authenticate such Securities on behalf of the Trustee
pursuant to Section 6.14 hereof
"Authorized Denomination": The meaning specified in Section 2.3.
"Authorized Officer: With respect to the Issuer or the Co-Issuer, any Officer or
any other Person who is authorized to act for the Issuer or the Co-Issuer, as applicable, in matters
relating to, and binding upon, the Issuer or the Co-Issuer, which, for the avoidance of doubt,
shall include any duly appointed attorney-in-fact. With respect to the Collateral Manager, any
Officer, employee, member, manager or agent of the Collateral Manager who is authorized to act
for the Collateral Manager in matters relating to, and binding upon, the Collateral Manager with
respect to the subject matter of the request, certificate or order in question. With respect to the
Trustee or any other bank or trust company acting as trustee of an express trust or as custodian, a
Trust Officer. Each party may receive and accept a certification of the authority of any other
party as conclusive evidence of the authority of any person to act, and such certification may be
considered as in full force and effect until receipt by such other party of written notice to the
contrary.
"Bank": Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, a national banking association,
in its individual capacity and not as Trustee, or any successor thereto.
"Bankruptcy Code": The United States Bankruptcy Code, Title I I of the United
States Code, as amended.
"Bankruptcy Law": The U.S. Bankruptcy Code, as amended from time to time,
and Part V of the Companies Law (2004 Revision) of the Cayman Islands, as amended from time
to time.
"Benefit Plan Investor": A "benefit plan investor" within the meaning of 29
C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101(0(2) as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA.
"Board of Directors": With respect to the Issuer, the duly appointed directors of
the Issuer, and with respect to the Co-Issuer, the duly appointed directors of the Co-Issuer.
"Board Resolution": With respect to the Issuer, a resolution of the Board of
Directors of the Issuer and, with respect to the Co-Issuer, a resolution of the Board of Directors
of the Co-Issuer.
"Bond": A debt obligation (other than a Structured Finance Obligation) in the
form of, or represented by, a bond, note (other than notes delivered pursuant to Loans) or other
debt security.
"Break-Even Default Rate": For any Class of Senior Notes as of any time, the
maximum Aggregate Principal Balance of Defaulted Obligations (expressed as a percentage of
the Aggregate Principal Balance of all Collateral Obligations) which the Current Portfolio or the
Proposed Portfolio, as applicable, can sustain as determined through application of the
CDO Monitor, which, after giving effect to
assumptions on recoveries and timing and the
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EFTA00596137
Priority of Payments, will result in sufficient funds remaining (i) in the case of the Class A
Notes, for the timely payment of interest and ultimate payment of principal on such Class, and
(ii) in the case of any other Class of Senior Notes, for the ultimate payment of principal and
interest on such Class.
"Business Day": (i) Any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which
banking institutions are authorized or obligated by law, regulation or executive order to close in
New York City or the city of the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee or, in the case of the final
payment of principal of a Security, the place of presentation of such Security or (ii) for the sole
purpose of the determination of LIBOR Determination Dates, any day on which dealings in
deposits in U.S. Dollars are transacted in the London interbank market. To the extent action is
required of the Paying Agent in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland will be considered in determining
"Business Day" for purposes of determining when such Paying Agent action is required.
"Caa Collateral Obligation": A Collateral Obligation (other than a Defaulted
Obligation) with a Moody's Obligation Rating of "Caal" or lower.
"Caa Excess": The Excess, if any, by which (i) the Aggregate Principal Balance
of Caa Collateral Obligations exceeds (ii) 7.5% of the Collateral Principal Amount; provided that
in determining which of the Caa Collateral Obligations shall be included in the Caa Excess, the
Caa Collateral Obligations with the lowest Market Value shall be deemed to constitute such Caa
Excess.
"Caa/CCC Excess": The greater of the Caa Excess or the CCC Excess.
"Calculation Agent": The meaning specified in Section 7.16.
"Cash": Such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time
shall be legal tender for payment of all public and private debts.
"CCC Collateral Obli ation": A Collateral Obligation (other than a Defaulted
Obligation) with an
Rating of "CCC+" or lower .
"CCC Excess": The Excess, if any, by which (i) the Aggregate Principal Balance
of CCC Collateral Obligations exceeds (ii) 7.5% of the Collateral Principal Amount; provided
that in determining which of the CCC Collateral Obligations shall be included in the CCC
Excess, the CCC Collateral Obligations with the lowest Market Value shall be deemed to
constitute such CCC Excess.
"Certificate of Authentication": The meaning specified in Section 2.1.
"Certificated Income Note": The meaning specified in Section 2.2(e)
"Certificated Note": The meaning specified in Section 2.2(e).
"Certificated Security": The meaning specified in Section 8-102(a)(4) of the
UCC.
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EFTA00596138
"Class": When referring to the Notes or Securities, Class A-1 Notes, Class A-2
Notes, Class B Notes, Class C Notes, Class D Notes and/or the Income Notes, as appropriate.
"Class A Coverage Tests":
The Overcollateralization Test and the Interest
Coverage Test, each as applied with respect to the Class A Notes.
"Class A Notes": The Class A-I Notes and the Class A-2 Notes, collectively.
"Class A-1 Interest Amount": With respect to a Payment Date, (a) the product of
(i) the Aggregate Principal Amount of the Class A-I Notes at the beginning of the relevant
Periodic Interest Accrual Period plus the amount of any unpaid Class A-1 Interest Amount from
the prior Payment Date, (ii) the Class A-1 Interest Rate for such period, (iii) the actual number of
days in such period and (iv) 1/360 plus (b) the amount of any unpaid Class A-1 Interest Amount
from the prior Payment Date.
"Class A-I Interest Rate": The annual interest rate accruing on the Class A-I
Notes equal to LIBOR plus the applicable spread specified in Section 2.3.
"Class A-1 Notes": The Class A-1 Floating Rate Senior Notes issued by the Co-
Issuers pursuant to this Indenture and having the characteristics specified in Section 2.3.
"Class A-2 Interest Amount": With respect to a Payment Date, (a) the product of
(i) the Aggregate Principal Amount of the Class A-2 Notes as of the beginning of the relevant
Periodic Interest Accrual Period plus the amount of any unpaid Class A-2 Interest Amount from
the prior Payment Date, (ii) the Class A-2 Interest Rate for such period, (iii) the actual number of
days in such period and (iv) 1/360 plus (b) the amount of any unpaid Class A-2 Interest Amount
from the prior Payment Date.
"Class A-2 Interest Rate": The annual interest rate accruing on the Class A-2
Notes equal to LIBOR
trs the applicable spread specified in Section 2.3.
"Class A-2 Notes": The Class A-2 Floating Rate Senior Notes issued by the Co-
Issuers pursuant to this Indenture and having the characteristics specified in Section 2.3.
"Class B Coverage Tests":
The Overcollateralization Test and the Interest
Coverage Test, each as applied with respect to the Class B Notes.
"Class B Interest Amount": With respect to a Payment Date, the product of (i) the
Aggregate Principal Amount of the Class B Notes as of the beginning of the relevant Periodic
Interest Accrual Period plus the aggregate Deferred Interest with respect to the Class B Notes
after the preceding Payment Date, (ii) the Class B Interest Rate for such period, (iii) the actual
number of days in such period and (iv) 1/360.
"Class B Interest Rate": The annual interest rate accruing on the Class B Notes
equal to LIBOR Om the applicable spread specified in Section 2.3.
"Class B Notes": The Class B Floating Rate Deferrable Senior Subordinate Notes
issued by the Co-Issuers pursuant to this Indenture and having the characteristics specified in
Section 2.3.
7
EFTA00596139
"Class C Coverage Tests":
The Overcollateralization Test and the Interest
Coverage Test, each as applied with respect to the Class C Notes.
"Class C Interest Amount": With respect to a Payment Date, the product of (i) the
Aggregate Principal Amount of the Class C Notes as of the beginning of the relevant Periodic
Interest Accrual Period plus the aggregate Deferred Interest with respect to the Class C Notes
after the preceding Payment Date, (ii) the Class C Interest Rate for such period, (iii) the actual
number of days in such period and (iv) 1/360.
"Class C Interest Rate": The annual interest rate accruing on the Class C Notes
equal to LIBOR p
the applicable spread specified in Section 2.3.
"Class C Notes": The Class C Floating Rate Deferrable Senior Subordinate Notes
issued by the Co-Issuers pursuant to this Indenture and having the characteristics specified in
Section 2.3.
"Class D Coverage Tests":
The Overcollateralization Test and the Interest
Coverage Test, each as applied with respect to the Class D Notes.
"Class D Interest Amount": With respect to a Payment Date, the product of (i)
the Aggregate Principal Amount of the Class D Notes as of the beginning of the relevant
Periodic Interest Accrual Period plus the aggregate Deferred Interest with respect to the Class D
Notes after the preceding Payment Date, (ii) the Class D Interest Rate for such period, (iii) the
actual number of days in such period and (iv) 1/360.
"Class D Interest Rate": The annual interest rate accruing on the Class D Notes
equal to LIBOR Wig the applicable spread specified in Section 2.3.
"Class D Notes": The Class D Floating Rate Deferrable Subordinate Notes issued
by the Issuer pursuant to this Indenture and having the characteristics specified in Section 2.3.
"Clearing Agency":
A "clearing agency" as defined in Section I7A of the
Exchange Act.
"Clearing Corporation": (i) Clearstream, (ii) DTC, (iii) Euroclear and (iv) any
entity included within the meaning of "clearing corporation" under the UCC.
"Clearing Corporation Security":
A Collateral Obligation that is a Financial
Asset that is (i) in bearer form or (ii) registered in the name of a Clearing Corporation or the
nominee of such Clearing Corporation and, if a Certificated Security, is held in the custody of
such Clearing Corporation.
"Clearstream": Clearstream Banking, sociite anonyme, a corporation organized
under the laws of the Duchy of Luxembourg, or any successor thereto.
"Closing Date": January 18, 2007.
"Code": The United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any
successor statute thereto.
8
EFTA00596140
"Co-Issuer": The Person named as such on the first page of this Indenture until a
successor Person shall have become the Co-Issuer pursuant to the applicable provisions of this
Indenture, and thereafter "Co-Issuer" shall mean such successor Person.
"Co-Issuers": The Issuer and the Co-Issuer.
"Collateral": The meaning specified in the Granting Clauses hereof.
"Collateral
Administration
Agreement":
The
Collateral
Administration
Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, among the Issuer, the Collateral Manager and the
Collateral Administrator, as amended from time to time.
"Collateral Administrator": The Bank in its capacity as such under the Collateral
Administration Agreement, and its permitted successors.
"Collateral Administrator Expenses": Amounts owed to the Collateral
Administrator in any Collection Period, other than those included within the Collateral
Administrator Fee, pursuant to the Collateral Administration Agreement.
"Collateral Administrator Fee": Fees payable to the Collateral Administrator for
the performance of the Collateral Administrator's obligations under the Collateral
Administration Agreement.
"Collateral Interest Amount": As of any date of determination, the aggregate
amount of Interest Proceeds that have been received or are reasonably expected to be received, in
each case during the Collection Period in which such date of determination occurs.
"Collateral Management Agreement": The Management Agreement, dated as of
the Closing Date, between the Issuer and the Collateral Manager, as amended from time to time.
"Collateral Manager":
Jefferies Capital Management, Inc., until a successor
Person shall have become the Collateral Manager pursuant to the provisions of the Collateral
Management Agreement, and thereafter "Collateral Manager" shall mean such successor Person.
"Collateral Obligation": An obligation that, as of the date of purchase by the
Issuer (or entry into a commitment to purchase by the Issuer), is (i) a Term Loan or a
participation in a Term Loan, (ii) a Revolving Loan or a participation in a Revolving Loan, (iii) a
Structured Finance Obligation, (iv) a Bond or (v) a Synthetic Security (provided that, in the case
of (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv), such obligation, and in the case of (v), the relevant underlying obligation
and, where indicated, the Synthetic Security itself, satisfies the Collateral Obligation Eligibility
Criteria as of such date) and has been Delivered to the trustee as Collateral hereunder.
"Collateral Obligation Eligibility Criteria":
The following criteria:
(a)
The obligation is denominated and payable only in U.S. Dollars.
9
EFTA00596141
(b)
The terms of the obligation do not provide for such obligation to be
converted or exchanged at any time into any Equity Security or any other security or
asset that is characterized as equity for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
(c)
The obligation (a) has a Moody's Rating (including any estimated or
confidential rating which is in respect of the full obligation of the Obligor and which is
monitored) and (b) has an.
Rating (including any confidential rating which is in
respect of the full obligation of the Obligor and which is monitored and in relation to
which consent to disclosure has been provided to
by the related Obligor), which
Rating does not have a "p", "pi", "q", "r", or "t" subscript.
(d)
The obligation is not a Defaulted Obligation, Equity Security or Credit
Risk Obligation.
(e)
The related Obligor is the borrower, issuer or guarantor in respect of such
obligation.
(f)
The obligation (except in the case of a Bond or Structured Finance
Obligation) is not subordinated by its terms to other indebtedness for borrowed money of
the applicable Obligor; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, this clause will not
prohibit the purchase of Subordinated Lien Loans or unsecured Loans.
(g)
The obligation (a) bears simple interest payable in cash no less frequently
than annually at a fixed or floating rate that is paid on a periodic basis on an unleveraged
basis and, in the case of a floating rate, computed on a benchmark interest rate plus or
minus a spread, if any (which may vary under the terms of the obligation) and (b) does
not by its terms permit the deferral of the payment of interest in cash thereon, including,
without limitation, by providing for the payment of interest through the issuance of
additional debt securities identical to such debt security or through additions to the
principal amount thereof for a specified period in the future or for the remainder of its life
or by capitalizing interest due on such debt security as principal (except in the case of a
PIK Obligation). With respect to an obligation that provides for the payment of interest
at a floating rate, such floating rate is determined by reference to the U.S. Dollar prime
rate or other base rate, London interbank offered rate or similar interbank offered rate,
commercial deposit rate or any other index for which Rating Confirmation has been
received.
(h)
The obligation is not subject to an outstanding offer to be acquired,
exchanged or tendered.
(i)
Except in the case of a Synthetic Security, the obligation provides for
payment of a fixed amount of principal payable in cash according to a fixed schedule
(which may include optional call dates) and at stated maturity thereof. The payment or
repayment of the principal, if any, of the obligation is not an amount determined by
reference to any formula or index or subject to any contingency under the terms thereof
(except in the case of a Synthetic Security).
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EFTA00596142
(j)
The obligation will not subject the Issuer, with respect to payments due
under its terms or proceeds of its disposal, to a withholding tax (other than withholding
taxes with respect to commitment and similar fees associated with Collateral Obligations
constituting Revolving Loans or participations in Revolving Loans), unless the obligor or
issuer must make additional payments so that the net amounts received by the Issuer after
satisfaction of such tax is the amount due to the Issuer before the imposition of any such
withholding tax.
(k)
The Obligor is Domiciled in an Eligible Country.
(1)
The obligation is not a Loan that is an obligation of a debtor in possession
or a trustee for a debtor in an insolvency proceeding other than a Current Pay Obligation
or a DIP Loan.
(m)
In the case of an obligation that is a participation in a Term Loan or
Revolving Loan, the participation seller has an issuer credit rating (long-term senior
unsecured rating) by Moodaof at least "A3" and an issuer credit rating (long-term
senior unsecured rating) by
of at least "A".
(n)
The obligation does not constitute Margin Stock or a Margin Loan.
(o)
The obligation is not a Zero-Coupon Obligation or a Step-up Obligation.
(p)
In the case of a Synthetic Security, the Synthetic Security Counterparty or
issuer, as the case may be, has a long-term senior unsecured rating by Moody's of at least
"Al", and if rated "Al" by Moody's, such rating is not on watch for downgrade, and a
long-term senior unsecured rating by.
of at least "A+".
(q)
The obligation is treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as
indebtedness.
(r)
In the case of an obligation issued by a U.S. obligor, the obligation is in
registered form within the meaning of Sections 871(h)(2)(B)(i) and 881(c)(2)(B)(i) of the
Code.
(s)
The obligation will not cause the Issuer to be deemed to have participated
in the negotiation of the terms of a primary loan origination for U.S. tax purposes.
(t)
In the case of a PIK Obligation (other than a Partial PIK Obligation), no
interest has been deferred or capitalized with respect thereto.
(u)
In the case of a Structured Finance Obligation, neither the Collateral
Manager nor any of its Affiliates is an investment manager or investment adviser for the
issuer thereof.
(v)
The obligation is eligible under its Reference Instrument to be purchased
by the Issuer and pledged to the Trustee.
11
EFTA00596143
"Collateral Principal Amount": As of any date of determination, the sum of (a) the
Aggregate Principal Balance of the Collateral Obligations (other than (i) Defaulted Obligations
and (ii) Deferring PIK Obligations), (b) without duplication, the amounts on deposit in the
Collection Account and the Ramp-Up Account (inclucS Eligible Investments therein)
representing Principal Proceeds and (c) the lesser of the (i)
Collateral Value of all Defaulted
Obligations and all Deferring PIK Obligations and (ii) Moody's Collateral Value of all Defaulted
Obligations and all Deferring PIK Obligations.
"Collateral Quality Test": A test that will be satisfied if, as of any date of
determination, in the aggregate, the Collateral Obligations owned (or, if the Collateral Quality
Test is applied in connection with a proposed purchase of a Collateral Obligation, proposed to be
owned) by the Issuer comply with all of the requirements set forth below:
(i)
The Grid Test is satisfied;
(ii)
The Weighted Average Life Test is satisfied;
(iii)
The
Weighted Average Recovery Rate is at least 54.50%;
(iv)
The Moody's Weighted Average Recovery Rate is at least 44.25%;
(v)
The Weighted Average Fixed Coupon is at least equal to 7.25% per
annum; and
(vi)
The
CDO Monitor Test is satisfied.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Collateral Quality Test shall
not apply during the Ramp-Up Period.
"Collection Account": The trust account established pursuant to Section 10.2(a).
"Collection Period": (i) For the first Payment Date, the period from and including
the Closing Date to and including the Determination Date related to such Payment Date and (ii)
for each Payment Date thereafter, the period from but excluding the Determination Date related
to the prior Payment Date to and including the Determination Date related to such Payment Date;
provided that the final Collection Period shall end on and include the Business Day immediately
prior to the Maturity Date (or, if applicable, the Optional Redemption Date).
"Controlling Class": The Class A-1 Notes, so long as any Class A-1 Notes are
outstanding; then the Class A-2 Notes, so long as any Class A-2 Notes are outstanding; then the
Class B Notes, so long as any Class B Notes are outstanding; then the Class C Notes, so long as
any Class C Notes are outstanding; then the Class D Notes, so long as any Class D Notes are
outstanding; and then the Income Notes, so long as any Income Notes are outstanding.
"Controlling Person": A Person (other than a Benefit Plan Investor) that has
discretionary authority or control with respect to the assets of the Issuer or that provides
investment advice for a fee (direct or indirect) with respect to such assets (or any "affiliate" of
such a Person) within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. 2510.3-101(O(3)).
12
EFTA00596144
"Corporate Trust Office": The principal corporate trust office of the Trustee,
currently located at (i) for note transfer purposes, Sixth Street and Marquette Avenue,
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55479, Attention: Corporate Trust Services—Clear Lake CLO, Ltd.,
and (ii) for all other purposes, 9062 Old Annapolis Road, Columbia, Maryland 21045, Attention:
CDO Trust Services—Clear Lake CLO, Ltd., or such other address as the Trustee may designate
from time to time by notice to the Holders in accordance with Section 14.4 and to the Collateral
Manager and the Issuer in accordance with Section 14.3 or the principal corporate trust office of
any successor Trustee.
"Coverage Tests": The Interest Coverage Tests and the Overcollateralization
Tests.
"Credit Improved Obligation": A Collateral Obligation that, in the sole judgment
of the Collateral Manager, has a market price that is greater than the price that is warranted by its
terms and credit characteristics; provided that if the rating by Moody's of (a) any of the Class A
Notes has been withdrawn or downgraded by one or more rating subcategories from that in effect
on the Closing Date (unless such rating has been reinstated to the rating assigned on the Closing
Date) or (b) any other Class of Senior Notes has been withdrawn or downgraded by two or more
rating subcategories from that in effect on the Closing Date (unless such rating subsequently has
been reinstated or upgraded to at least one rating subcategory below that in effect on the Closing
Date), then such Collateral Obligation will be considered a Credit Improved Obligation only if in
the reasonable commercial judgment of the Collateral Manager it has improved in credit quality
since the time of its acquisition and (i) such Collateral Obligation has been upgraded by Moody's
or III by one or more rating subcategories since its purchase or has been placed on and is
remaining, as of the date of the proposed sale thereof, on a watchlist for possible upgrade by
Moody's or
since its purchase, (ii) the coupon on such Collateral Obligation has been
decreased under the terms thereof as a result of restoration of compliance with a covenant or test
or the occurrence of an event or circumstance relating to the Obligor thereon or (iii) such
Collateral Obligation has experienced a decrease in credit spread of 0.50% or more (on an
absolute rather than a relative basis) compared to the credit spread at the time such Collateral
Obligation was acquired, determined by reference to an appropriate Eligible Index selected by
the Collateral Manager.
"Credit Risk Obligation": A Collateral Obligation that, in the sole judgment of
the Collateral Manager (which judgment shall not be questioned as a result of subsequent
events), is likely to decline in credit quality; provided that if the rating by Moody's of (a) any of
the Class A Notes has been withdrawn or downgraded by one or more rating subcategories from
that in effect on the Closing Date (unless such rating has been reinstated to the rating assigned on
the Closing Date) or (b) any other Class of Senior Notes has been withdrawn or downgraded by
two or more rating subcategories from that in effect on the Closing Date (unless such rating
subsequently has been reinstated or upgraded to at least one rating subcategory below that in
effect on the Closing Date), then such Collateral Obligation will be considered a Credit Risk
Obligation only if in the reasonable commercial judgment of the Collateral Manager it has a
significant risk of declininiicredit quality and (i) such Collateral Obligation has been
downgraded by Moody's or
by one or more rating subcategories since its purchase or has
been placed on and is remaining, as of the date of the proposed sale thereof, on a watchlist for
possible downgrade by Moody's or
since its purchase, (ii) the coupon on such Collateral
Obligation has been increased under the terms thereof as a result of a failure to satisfy a covenant
13
EFTA00596145
or test or the occurrence of an event or circumstance relating to the Obligor thereon or (iii) such
Collateral Obligation has experienced an increase in credit spread of 0.50% or more (on an
absolute rather than a relative basis) compared to the credit spread at the time such Collateral
Obligation was acquired, determined by reference to an appropriate Eligible Index selected by
the Collateral Manager.
"Current Pay Obligation": A Collateral Obligation with respect to which (i) a
bankruptcy (as specified in clause (i)(d) of the definition of Defaulted Obligation) has occurred,
(ii) no default as to the payment of principal or interest is then continuing, (iii) no interest has
been deferred or capitalized under the terms thereof, (iv) if the Moody's rating (including an
estimated or private rating, and subject to adjustment as provided in "Moody's Rating" (or the
definitions referenced therein) for obligations on "watchlist" for upgrade or downgrade) of such
obligation is at least "Caal", the Market Value of the obligation as determined by the Collateral
Manager is at least equal to 80% of the principal balance thereof, (v) if the Moody's rating
(including an estimated or private rating, and subject to adjustment as provided in "Moody's
Rating" for obligations on "watchlist" for upgrade or downgrade) of such obligation is at least
"Caa2", the Market Value of the obligation is at least equal to 85% of the principal balance
thereof (and, for the avoidance of doubt, if such Moody's rating is less than "Caa2", the
obligation may not be treated as a Current Pay Obligation), provided that if the Moody's rating
of the obligation has been withdrawn but the obligation had a Moody's rating (including an
estimated or private rating, and subject to adjustment as provided in "Moody's Rating" for
obligations on "watchlist" for upgrade or downgrade) of at least "Caa2" at the time of default,
such obligation may be treated as a Current Pay Obligation if its Market Value is at least equal to
85% of the principal balance thereof), (vi) the Market Value of the obligation is at least equal to
80% of the principal balance thereof (or such lower percentage as
confirms in writing will
not result in a qualification, downgrade or withdrawal of its then-current rating of any Class of
Securities), (vii) a bankruptcy court has authorized the payment of interest due and payable on
such obligation and (viii) the Collateral Manager believes, in its reasonable business judgment,
that the obligor on such Collateral Obligation will continue to make scheduled payments of
interest and principal thereunder; provided that if the Aggregate Principal Balance of the
Collateral Obligations that would otherwise be Current Pay Obligations exceeds 5% of the
Collateral Principal Amount, all or a portion of one or more Collateral Obligations that would
otherwise be Current Pay Obligations with an Aggregate Principal Balance equal to the amount
of the excess shall not be Current Pay Obligations (and will therefore be Defaulted Obligations)
and the Collateral Manager shall designate in writing to the Trustee such Collateral Obligations
that shall not be Current Pay Obligations.
"Current Portfolio": The meaning specified within the definition of "M CDO
Monitor Test."
"Custodial Account": The trust account established pursuant to Section 10.2(b).
"Deep Discount Collateral Obligation": A Collateral Obligation that (i) in the
case of a Loan, is purchased (A) at a purchase price of less than 85.0% of par if its Moody's
Rating is less than "B3" or (B) at a purchase price of less than 80.0% of par if its Moody's
Rating is "B3" or higher; or (ii) in the case of a Bond, is purchased (A) at a purchase price of less
than 80% of par if its Moody's Rating is less than "B3" or (B) at a purchase price of less than
75% of par if its Moody's Rating is "B3" or higher; provided that any Collateral Obligation
14
EFTA00596146
which is classified as a "Deep Discount Collateral Obligation" upon its acquisition by the Issuer
shall cease to be so classified beginning on the first day after such acquisition on which such
Collateral Obligation shall have maintained a market value equal to or greater than (i) in the case
of Loans, 90.0% of par for a period of 30 consecutive days or (ii) in the case of a Bond, 85% of
par for a period of 30 consecutive days. Any Collateral Obligation that would otherwise be
considered a Deep Discount Collateral Obligation but that is purchased with the Sale Proceeds of
a Collateral Obligation that was not a Deep Discount Collateral Obligation at the time of its
purchase will not be considered a Deep Discount Collateral Obligation so long as it (a) was
purchased or committed to be purchased within five Business Days of such sale, (b) was
purchased at a price (as a percentage of par) at least equal to the sale price of the sold Collateral
Obligation, (c) was purchased at a purchase price of not less than 65% of the Principal Balance
thereof and (d) had a Moody's Rating equal to or greater than the Moo. Rating of the sold
Collateral Obligation and an.
Rating equal to or greater than the
Rating of the sold
Collateral Obligation. The Aggregate Principal Balance of Collateral Obligations excluded from
treatment as Deep Discount Collateral Obligations pursuant to the preceding sentence may not
exceed on a cumulative basis 10% of the Collateral Principal Amount; provided that if such a
Collateral Obligation (i) is repaid in full, (ii) is sold for a price at least equal to 97.5% of its
unpaid Principal Balance or (iii) has a Market Value above 90% of its Principal Balance if it is a
Loan or 85% of its Principal Balance if it is a Bond for at least 30 consecutive days after being
purchased, it shall not be counted toward such 10% limitation.
"Default": Any event or condition the occurrence or existence of which would,
with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, become an Event of Default.
"Defaulted Obligation": A Collateral Obligation with respect to which:
(i)
in the case of a Loan or Bond, (a) a default as to the payment of scheduled
principal and/or scheduled interest has occurred and is continuing with respect to such
Loan or Bond without regard to any grace period applicable thereto or waiver thereof (but
after a 5-Business Day grace period if the Collateral Manager has certified in writing to
the Trustee that it believes such default is not due to credit-related causes); (b) a default
has occurred with respect to such Loan or Bond (after the passage of a 3-Business Day
grace period) which has resulted in the outstanding principal of such Loan or Bond
becoming due and payable under the terms thereof prior to the time it would otherwise
have been due and payable; (c) if such Loan or Bond does not constitute a Current Pay
Obligation, a default as to the payment of scheduled principal and/or scheduled interest
has occurred and is continuing (without regard to any grace period applicable thereto or
waiver thereof) after the passage of a 3-Business Day grace period on another Bond or
Loan of the same issuer which is senior or pari passe in right of payment to such Bond or
Loan (provided that both Bonds or Loans are full recourse obligations); (d) if such Loan
or Bond does not constitute a Current Pay Obligation, the issuer or others have instituted
proceedings to have the issuer adjudicated as bankrupt or insolvent or placed into
receivership and, in the case of proceedings instituted by Persons other than the Issuer,
after 45 days from the date the proceedings were instituted, such proceedings have not
been stayed or dismissed; (e) if such Loan or Bond does not constitute a Current Pay
Obligation, (1)
has assigned a rating of "D" or "SD" to the issuer thereof or has
withdrawn its rating after previously having assigned a rating of "D" or "SD" to the
issuer thereof or (2) Moody's has assigned a rating of "D" or "PD" to the issuer thereof
15
EFTA00596147
or has withdrawn its rating after previously having assigned a rating of "D" or "PD" to
the issuer thereof; or (f) the Collateral Manager has in its reasonable judgment otherwise
determined such Loan or Bond to be a Defaulted Obligation;
(ii)
in the case of a participation interest in a Loan, (a) an event described in
clause (i) above occurs with respect to such Loan, (b) the selling institution for such
participation has defaulted in the performance of any of its payment obligations under
suctsparticipation or (c) the selling institution for such participation is rated "D" or "SD"
by M,
(iii)
in the case of a Structured Finance Obligation, (a) a default as to the
payment of scheduled principal and/or scheduled interest has occurred and is continuing
with respect to such obligation without regard to any grace period applicable thereto or
waiver thereof (but after a 5-Business Day grace period if the Collateral Manager has
certified in writing to the Trustee that it believes such default is not due to credit-related
causes); (b) such obligai
n has a Moody's Rating of "Ca" or "C" or is rated "CC", "D"
or "SD" by III or
has withdrawn its rating after previously having assigned a
rating of "CC", "D" or "SD", or (c) there is a reduction in payments made to holders
thereof from those required or scheduled to be made thereunder or there is a permanent
reduction in the stated principal amount thereof without a corresponding payment being
made to the holder thereof; or
(iv)
in the case of a Synthetic Security, (a) a credit event occurs under the
terms thereof with respect to a Reference Obligation or Reference Entity, (b) an event
described in clause (i) occurs with respect to the Reference Obligation, (c) the Synthetic
Security Counterparty has defaulted in the performance of any of its payment obligations
under sucl
ynthetic Security or (d) such Synthetic Security Counterparty is rated "D" or
"SD" by M.
"Deferred Interest": With respect to any specified Class of Deferred Interest
Notes, the meaning specified in Section 2.8(a).
"Deferred Interest Notes": The Notes specified as such in Section 2.3.
"Deferring PIK Obligation":
(i) Any Collateral Obligation (other than a
Structured Finance Obligation) that is a PIK Obligation (other than a Partial PIK Obligation) in
respect of which interest has been deferred or capitalized (and not subsequently paid) and (ii) any
Collateral Obligation that is a Structured Finance Obligation and a PIK Obligation (other than a
Partial PIK Obligation) (a) rated "Baa3" or higher by Moody's, in respect of which interest has
been deferred or capitalized for at least two or more interest periods or one year, whichever is
less (and not subsequently paid in full) or (b) rated lower than "Baa3" by Moody's, in respect of
which interest has been deferred or capitalized for one or more interest periods or six months,
whichever is less (and not subsequently paid in full).
"Definitive Note": The meaning specified in Section 2.11(b).
"Deliver" "Delivered" or "Delivery": When used with respect to the Collateral,
means the taking of the following steps by the Issuer:
16
EFTA00596148
(a)
in the case of each Certificated Security or Instrument (other than a
Clearing Corporation Security or an Instrument referred to in clause (h) below), (A)
causing the delivery of such Certificated Security or Instrument to the Securities
Intermediary registered in the name of the Securities Intermediary or its affiliated
nominee or endorsed to the Securities Intermediary or in blank, (B) causing the Securities
Intermediary to continuously identify on its books and records that such Certificated
Security or Instrument is credited to the relevant Account, and (C) causing the Securities
Intermediary to maintain continuous possession of such Certificated Security or
Instrument;
(b)
in the case of each Uncertificated Security (other than a Clearing
Corporation Security), (A) causing such Uncertificated Security to be continuously
registered on the books of the obligor thereof to the Securities Intermediary and (B)
causing the Securities Intermediary to continuously identify on its books and records that
such Uncertificated Security is credited to the relevant Account;
(c)
in the case of each Clearing Corporation Security, causing (A) the relevant
Clearing Corporation to continuously credit such Clearing Corporation Security to the
securities account of the Securities Intermediary at such Clearing Corporation and (B) the
Securities Intermediary to continuously identify on its books and records that such
Clearing Corporation Security is credited to the relevant Account;
(d)
in the case of any Financial Asset that is maintained in book-entry form on
the records of a FRB, causing (A) the continuous crediting of such Financial Asset to a
securities account of the Securities Intermediary at any FRB and (B) the Securities
Intermediary to continuously identify on its books and records that such Financial Asset
is credited to the relevant Account;
(e)
in the case of Cash, causing the deposit of such Cash with the Securities
Intermediary and causing the Securities Intermediary to continuously identify on its
books and records that such Cash is credited to the relevant Account;
(f)
in the case of each Financial Asset not covered by the foregoing clauses
(a) through (e), causing the transfer of such Financial Asset to the Securities Intermediary
in accordance with applicable law and regulation and causing the Securities Intermediary
to continuously credit such Financial Asset to the relevant Account;
(g)
in the case of each general intangible (including any participation interest
that is not, or the debt underlying which is not, evidenced by an Instrument or
Certificated Security), notifying the obligor thereunder of the Grant to the Trustee (unless
no applicable law requires such notice);
(h)
in the case of each participation interest in a loan as to which the
underlying debt is represented by an Instrument, obtaining the acknowledgment of the
Person in possession of such Instrument (which may not be the Issuer) that it holds the
Issuer's interest in such Instrument solely on behalf and for the benefit of the Trustee;
17
EFTA00596149
(i)
in the case of any "deposit account" as defined in Article 9 of the UCC,
causing the Trustee to become the bank's customer with respect to the deposit account in
accordance with Section 9-104(a)(3) of the UCC; and
(j)
in the case of any "securities account" causing the institution with which
such securities account is maintained to maintain such securities account in accordance
with the Account Agreement.
"Deliverable Obligation": An asset that is delivered to the Issuer pursuant to a
Synthetic Security upon the occurrence of a "credit event" thereunder. Any such Deliverable
Obligation shall be treated as a Collateral Obligation if it would otherwise satisfy the
requirements to be a Collateral Obligation (other than the requirement not to be a Defaulted
Obligation) or treated as an Equity Security if it does not satisfy such requirements.
"Depositary": Each of DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream.
"Determination Date": With respect to a Payment Date, the seventh Business
Day prior to such date; provided that the final Determination Date will be the last day of the final
Collection Period.
"DIP Loan": A Loan that is an obligation of a debtor in possession or a trustee
(the "Debtor") organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof (a) in respect of
which no default as to the payment of post-petition interest is then continuing, and no interest has
been deferred or capitalized under the terms thereof and (b) the terms of which have been
approved by an order of a U.S. Bankruptcy Court, U.S. District Court or other court of
competent jurisdiction, which order provides that (i) such Loan is secured by liens on the
Debtor's otherwise unencumbered assets, (ii) such Loan is secured by liens of equal or senior
priority on property of the Debtor's estate that is otherwise subject to a lien, (iii) such Loan is
fully secured by junior liens on the Debtor's encumbered assets (based on a current valuation or
appraisal report) or (iv) if such Loan or any portion thereof is not secured, the repayment of such
Loan retains priority over all other administrative expenses; provided that such Loan has a public
ratio g or estimated rating from Moody's and
and has an.
Recovery Rate assigned by
;and
provided, farther, that in the case of a DIP Loan described in clause (iv) above, such
DIP Loan has a Moody's Recovery Rate assigned by Moody's.
"Diversity Score": As of any date of determination, the Diversity Score for the
Collateral Obligations as determined pursuant to Schedule 4. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary herein, (i) Synthetic Securities that either (a) have multiple Reference Entities or
Reference Obligations or (b) are leveraged shall be excluded from the calculation of the
Diversity Score, and (ii) Structured Finance Obligations that are collateralized loan obligation
securities shall be excluded from the calculation of the Diversity Score.
"Dollar" or "S": A dollar or other equivalent unit in such coin or currency of the
United States of America as at the time shall be legal tender for all debts, public and private.
"Domicile": With respect to each Collateral Obligation, (i) the jurisdiction of
incorporation, organization or creation of the related Obligor or (ii) in the case of a Collateral
Obligation that would otherwise be considered to be domiciled pursuant to clause (i) in a Tax
18
EFTA00596150
Advantaged Jurisdiction, the jurisdiction in which, in the reasonable business judgment of the
Collateral Manager, the related Obligor directly or indirectly conducts a substantial portion of its
business operations and in which the assets primarily responsible for generating its revenues are
located.
"DTC": The Depository Trust Company or its nominees, and their respective
successors.
"Due Date": Each date on which any payment is due on a Pledged Obligation in
accordance with its terms.
"Eligible Country": The United States, Canada and any country classified by
Moody's as a Moody's Group I Country, Moody's Group H Country, Moody's Group III
Country or Moody's Group IV Country; provided that such country has not imposed currency
exchange controls and has a long-term foreign issuer credit rating of at least "AA" by.
and a
sovereign rating of at least "AC' by Moody's.
"Eligible Index": (i) With respect to Loans, either of the followiniti
as
selected by the Collateral Manager: the Credit Suisse Leveraged Loan Index or the
TA
Leveraged Loan Index (or any successor to either such index); and (ii) with respect to Bonds,
any one of the following indices as selected by the Collateral Manager: the Credit Suisse High
Yield Index, Merrill Lynch High Yield Master II Index or Citigroup High-Yield Cash Pay Index
(or any successor to any such index); provided that in either case the Collateral Manager may
select an alternative index as an Eligible Index subject to Rating Confirmation from Moody's.
"Eligible Investments":
Any U.S. Dollar-denominated investment with a
remaining maturity of less than 365 days that, at the time it is Delivered to the Trustee, is one or
more of the following obligations or securities including, without limitation, investments for
which the Trustee or an Affiliate of the Trustee provides services or receives compensation:
(i)
Cash;
(ii)
direct registered obligations of, and registered obligations the timely
payment of principal and interest on which is fully and expressly guaranteed by, the
United States or any agency or instrumentality of the United States the obligations of
which are expressly backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, which in each
case are not zero coupon securities;
(iii)
demand and time deposits in, trust accounts, certificates of deposit payable
within 91 days of issuance of, bankers' acceptances payable within 91 days of issuance
issued by, or Federal funds sold by any depositary institution or trust company
incorporated under the laws of the United States or any state thereof and subject to
supervision and examination by Federal and/or state banking authorities so long as the
commercial paper and/or the debt obligations of such depository institution or trust
company (or, in the case of the principal depository institution in a holding company
system, the commercial paper or debt obligations of such holding company), at the time
of such investment or contractual commitment providing for such investment and
throughout the term of the investment, have a credit rating of not less than "Aaa" by
19
EFTA00596151
Moody's and "AAA" by Standard & Poor's and in each case are not on watch for
downgrade, or "P-1" by Moody's and "A-1+" by Standard & Poor's in the case of
commercial paper and short-term debt obligations; provided that in any case, the issuer
thereof must have at the time of such investment a long-term credit rating of not less than
"AA-" by Standard & Poor's and "Aa3" by Moody's and a short-term rating of "A-1+"
by Standard & Poor's and "P-1" by Moody's, and if so rated, is not on watch for
downgrade;
(iv)
commercial paper or other short-term obligations with a maturity of not
more than 91 days from the date of issuance and having at the time of such investment a
credit rating of at least "P-1" by Moody's and "A-1+" by Standard & Poor's; provided
that in any case, the issuer thereof must have at the time of such investment a long-term
credit rating of not less than "Aa2" by Moody's, and if so rated, such rating is not on
watch for downgrade;
(v)
unleveraged repurchase obligations with respect to any security described
in clause (ii) above entered into with a U.S. federal or state depository institution or trust
company (acting as principal) described in clause (iii) above or entered into with a
corporation (acting as principal) whose long-term credit rating is not less than "Aaa" by
Moody's and "AAA" by Standard & Poor's and in each case are not on watch for
downgrade or whose short-term credit rating is "P-1" by Moody's and "A-1+" by
Standard & Poor's at the time of such investment and throughout the term of the
investment; provided that if such repurchase obligation has a maturity of longer than 91
days, the counterparty thereto must also have at the time of such investment and
throughout the term of the investment a long-term credit rating of not less than "Aa2" by
Moody's and "AAA" by Standard & Poor's, and if so rated, such rating is not on watch
for downgrade;
(vi)
any offshore money market fund or similar investment vehicle having at
the time of investment therein and throughout the term of the investment a credit rating of
"MR1+" by Moody's (and not on watch for downgrade) and "AAAm" or "AAAm-G" by
Standard & Poor's; including any fund for which the Trustee or an Affiliate of the
Trustee serves as an investment advisor, administrator, shareholder servicing agent,
custodian or subcustodian, notwithstanding that (A) the Trustee or an Affiliate of the
Trustee charges and collects fees and expenses from such funds for services rendered
(provided that such charges, fees and expenses are on terms consistent with terms
negotiated at arm's length) and (B) the Trustee charges and collects fees and expenses for
services rendered, pursuant to the Indenture; and
(vii)
such other investments for which Rating Confirmation has been received;
provided that Eligible Investments shall be required to mature on or before the Business Day
prior to the next Payment Date; provided, further, that each Eligible Investment must bear a
stated rate of interest or yield and any floating rate of interest must reset on or prior to the next
Payment Date of the Notes; provided, further, that each Eligible Investment provides, at the time
of purchase, solely for payments that will not be subject to withholding tax at any time through
its maturity unless the issuer or obligor (and the guarantor, if any) of the security or obligation is
required to make "gross-up" payments that cover the full amount of any such withholding tax (or
20
EFTA00596152
return the invested amount at par); provided, further, that ownership of such Eligible Investments
will not subject the Issuer to net income tax in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be
subject to tax; provided, further, that Eligible Investments may not include (a) any interest-only
security, any mortgage-backed security, any security purchased at a price in excess of 100% of
the par value thereof, any security the repayment of which is subject to substantial non-credit
related risk as determined in the business judgment of the Collateral Manager or any security that
has a rating assigned by
that contains an "r", "t", "p", "pi" or "q" subscript, (b) any floating
rate security the interest rate with respect to which is inversely or otherwise not proportionately
related to an interest rate index or is calculated as other than the sum of an interest rate index
plus a spread or (c) any security subject to a tender offer, voluntary redemption, exchange offer,
conversion or other similar action.
"EOD Ratio": The Overcollateralization Ratio for the Class A Notes; provided
that for this purpose clause (vi) of the definition of Principal Balance will not apply.
"Equity Security": Any security that by its terms does not provide for periodic
payments of interest at a stated coupon rate and repayment of principal in one or more
installments.
"ERISA": The United States Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974,
as amended, or any successor statute thereto.
"ERISA Restricted Notes": The Notes specified as such in Section 2.3.
"Euroclear": Euroclear Bank S.A/M., as operator of the Euroclear System, or
any successor thereto.
"Event of Default": The meaning specified in Section 5.1.
"Excel Default Model Input File": An electronic spreadsheet file in Microsoft
Excel format to be provided by the Issuer to
which file shall include the following
information with respect to each Collateral Obligation, to the extent available: (a) the name and
country of Domicile of the Obligor thereof, (b) the CUSIP or other applicable identification
number associated with such Collateral Obligation, (c) the par value of such Collateral
Obligation, (d) the type of issue (including, by way of example, whether such Collateral
Obligation is a Loan or asset-backed security), using such abbreviations as may be selected by
the Trustee, (e) a description of the index or other applicable benchmark upon which the interest
payable on such Collateral Obligation is based (including, by way of example, fixed rate, step-up
rate, zero coupon and LIBOR), (0 the coupon (in the case of a Collateral Obligation which bears
interest at a fixed rate) or the spread over the applicable index (in the case of a Collateral
Obligation which bears interest at a floating rate), (g) the Standard & Poor's Industry
Classification Group for such Collateral Obligation, (h) the stated maturity date of such
Collateral Obligation, (i) the.
Rating of suchillateral Obligation or the Obligor thereof, as
applicable, (j) the priority category assigned by
to such Collateral Obligation, if available,
(k) the balance in Cash and Eligible Investments and (1) such other information as the Issuer
may determine to include in such file.
21
EFTA00596153
"Excess": The amount by which the principal balance of a specified Collateral
Obligation (or a specified class of Collateral Obligations) exceeds a stated amount (which
amount is expressed as a percentage of the Collateral Principal Amount).
"Exchange Act":
The United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
"Exchange Date": The first Business Day following the 40ih day after the later of
the Closing Date and the commencement of the Offering.
"Excluded Property": Collectively, U.S. $1,000 the Issuer received in connection
with the issuance of the Ordinary Shares of the Issuer and U.S. $1,000 the Issuer received as a
fee for issuing the Securities, and the income thereon and the bank account in which such Cash
are held.
"Expense Cap Amount": With respect to any Payment Date, an amount not to
exceed, with respect to all Administrative Expenses in the aggregate, 0.028% per annum of the
Collateral Principal Amount
U.S. $200,000 per annum (pro rated for the related Periodic
Interest Accrual Period), minus the amount of Administrative Expenses paid pursuant to Section
I0.2(c)(i) during the Periodic Interest Accrual Period immediately preceding such Payment Date.
"Expense Reserve": The meaning specified in Section 10.4(a).
"Expense Reserve Account": The trust account established pursuant to Section
10.4(a).
System.
"Federal Reserve Board": The Board of Governors of the U.S. Federal Reserve
"Fee Basis Amount": As of any date of determination, an amount equal to the
sum of (a) the Aggregate Principal Balance of the Collateral Obligations and (b) without
duplication, the amounts on deposit in the Collection Account representing Principal Proceeds
and the amount deposited in the Ramp-Up Account (including Eligible Investments therein).
"Financial Asset": The meaning specified in the UCC.
"Financing Statements": UCC financing statements relating to the Collateral.
"First Lien Loan": A Secured Loan secured by a first priority security interest in
the relevant collateral.
"Form-Approved Synthetic Security":
A Synthetic Security (a) the
documentation of which conforms (but for the amount and timing of periodic payments, the
name of the Reference Obligation or Reference Obligations, the notional amount, the premium
or coupon, the effective date, the termination date and other similarly necessary changes) to a
form which has been approved by Moody's and
in writing and (b) which the Issuer has
certified to the Trustee in writing is a Form-Approved Synthetic Security; provided that either of
the Rating Agencies may withdraw its approval of any such Form-Approved Synthetic Security
at any time, effective (except in respect of trades executed and not terminated) upon receipt of
22
EFTA00596154
notice by the Issuer (who will provide notice to the Trustee); provided, further, that any Form-
Approved Synthetic Securities entered into prior to either of the Rating Agencies withdrawing its
approval of the documentation relating to such Form-Approved Synthetic Securities shall be
unaffected and, provided, further, that there shall be separate and distinct forms of a Form-
Approved Synthetic Security for each of a Synthetic Security with a single Reference Obligation
and a Synthetic Security with multiple Reference Obligations.
"FRB": Any Federal Reserve Bank.
"GAAP": The meaning specified in Section 6.3(j).
"Global Securities": The Regulation S Global Securities and the Rule 144A
Global Securities.
"Grant": To grant, bargain, sell, convey, assign, transfer, mortgage, pledge,
create and grant a security interest in and right of setoff against, deposit, set over and confirm. A
Grant of the Pledged Obligations or of any other instrument, shall include all rights, powers and
options (but none of the obligations) of the granting party thereunder, including, the immediate
continuing right to claim for, collect, receive and receipt for principal and interest payments in
respect of such assets, and all other Cash payable thereunder, to give and receive notices and
other communications, to make waivers or other agreements, to exercise all rights and options, to
bring Proceedings in the name of the granting party or otherwise, and generally to do and receive
anything that the granting party is or may be entitled to do or receive thereunder or with respect
thereto.
"Grid Test": A test that will be satisfied as of any date of determination if the
Collateral Obligations in the aggregate have a Weighted Average Rating no greater than and a
Diversity Score at least equal to the respective levels set forth in any applicable row and column
combination of the grid specified below and a Weighted Average LIBOR Spread at least equal to
the Minimum Adjusted Spread (as determined below) for that applicable row and column
combination. As of the Ramp-Up End Date, the Collateral Manager will elect which row/column
combination of the grid below will apply. Thereafter, on one Business Day's notice to the Issuer
and the Trustee, the Collateral Manager may elect a different row/column combination of the
applicable grid to apply, provided that after giving effect to such new election, the Collateral
Obligations in the aggregate will satisfy the maximum Weighted Average Rating, minimum
Weighted Average LIBOR Spread and minimum Diversity Score for such row/column
combination.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Collateral Manager may determine a
combination of values that is not set forth in the grid below using linear interpolation between
values set forth in adjacent row/column combinations in the grid below. Upon determining any
such combination, the Collateral Manager shall identify such combination to the Issuer and
Trustee, whereupon such combination shall be deemed a row/column combination for purposes
of the Grid Test.
23
EFTA00596155
Weighted Average Rating Factor
Diversity
Score
AVAS
2020
2060
2100
2140
2180
2220
2260
2300
2340
2380
2420
2460
2500
2540
2580
45
2 .05
2.14%
2.19%
-.29%
2.39%
2.48%
2.58%
2.73%
2.83%
2.93%
3.02%
3.10%
3.20%
3.30%
3.40%
50
2.09%
2.00
%
2.13%
2.23%
2.32%
2.41%
2.51%
2.60%
2.68%
2.79%
2.88%
2.97%
3.066
3.21%
3.30%
55
1.95
%
2.00%
2.09%
2 20%
2.25%
2.30%
2.35%
2.40%
2.45%
2.60%
2.73%
2.82%
2.92%
3.02%
3.12%
(.0
1.91
1.96%
2.05%
2.14%
2.19%
2.23%
2.29%
233%
2.40%
231%
2.64%
2.72%
2.82%
2.92%
3.02%
(A
1.90
%
1.95%
2.00%
2.09%
2.14%
2.18%
2.24%
2.28%
2.34%
2.45%
238%
2.66%
2.76%
2.86%
2.96%
1.87
1.92%
1.96%
2.05%
2.09%
2.13%
2.19%
2.23%
2.29%
2.40%
233%
2.61%
2.71%
2.81%
2.91%
For purposes of di's defi ition:
"Minimum Adjusted Spread": Means a spread equal to (i) the spread set forth in
the grid above for the applicable row-column combination minus (ii) the Spread
Modifier; provided that in no event will the Minimum Adjusted Spread be less
than 1.20%.
"Spread Modifier": Means:
(i)
zero;
if the Moody's Weighted Average Recovery Rate is less than 44.25%,
(ii)
if the Moody's Weighted Average Recovery Rate is greater than 44.25%
but less than or equal to 60.00%, the product of (a) the Moody's Weighted
Average Recovery Rate in excess of 44.25% and (b) 5.50%; and
(iii)
if the Moody's Weighted Average Recovery Rate is greater than 60.00%,
the Moody's Spread Modifier will be 0.87% or, in each case subject to Rating
Confirmation from Moody's:
(x)
the percentage calculated based on an alternative methodology, or
24
EFTA00596156
(y)
the sum of (i) 0.87% and (ii) the product of (A) the excess of the
Moody's Weighted Average Recovery Rate over 60.00% and (B) 5.50%.
"Gross Excess Coupon": As of any date of determination, an amount equal to the
product of (a) the excess, if any, of the Weighted Average Fixed Rate Coupon for such date
(determined without giving effect to clause (iv) of the definition thereof) over the applicable
minimum Weighted Average Fixed Rate Coupon specified in clause (iv) of the Collateral
Quality Test and (b) the Aggregate Principal Balance of all Collateral Obligations that bear
interest at a fixed rate.
"Gross Excess Spread": As of any date of determination, an amount equal to the
product of (a) the excess, if any, of the Weighted Average LIBOR Spread (determined without
giving effect to clause (iv) of the definition thereof) for such date over the applicable minimum
Weighted Average LIBOR Spread under the Grid Test and (b) the Aggregate Principal Balance
of all Collateral Obligations that bear interest at a floating rate.
"Holder": With respect to any Security, the Person whose name appears on the
Register as the registered holder of such Security. "Noteholder" and "Securityholder" have
corresponding meanings.
"Incentive Management Fee": With respect to a Payment Date, the amounts
payable pursuant to clause (T) of the Interest Priority of Payments and clause (I) of the Principal
Priority of Payments.
"Incentive Management Fee IRR Threshold": A threshold that will be satisfied
on any Payment Date if the Income Notes have received an annualized internal rate of return
(computed using the "XIRR" function in Microsoft® Excel or an equivalent function in another
software package) of at least 12% on the Income Notes Outstanding as of the first day of the
Collection Period preceding such Payment Date (after giving effect to all payments made on
such Payment Date).
"Income Notes":
The Income Notes issued by the Issuer pursuant to this
Indenture and having the characteristics specified in Section 2.3.
"Indenture": This instrument as originally executed and, if from time to time
supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant
to the applicable provisions hereof, as so supplemented or amended.
"Independent": As to any Person, any other Person (including, in the case of an
accountant or lawyer, a firm of accountants or lawyers, and any member thereof, or an
investment bank and any member thereof) who (i) does not have and is not committed to acquire
any material direct or any material indirect financial interest in such Person or in any Affiliate of
such Person, (ii) is not connected with such Person as an Officer, employee, promoter,
underwriter, voting trustee, partner, director or Person performing similar functions and (iii) is
not Affiliated with a firm that fails to satisfy the criteria set forth in (i) and (ii). "Independent"
when used with respect to any accountant may include an accountant who audits the books of
such Person if in addition to satisfying the criteria set forth above the accountant is independent
with respect to such Person within the meaning of Rule 101 of the Code of Ethics of the
25
EFTA00596157
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. An interest in less than 10% of the equity of
any Person will not be treated as a material interest in such Person for purposes of this definition.
Whenever any Independent Person's opinion or certificate is to be furnished to the
Trustee, such opinion or certificate shall state that the signer has read this definition and that the
signer is Independent within the meaning hereof.
"Independent Accountants": The meaning specified in Section 10.8.
"Index Maturity": With respect to any Class of Senior Notes, the period set forth
in Section 2.3.
"Initial Collateral Obligations":
The Collateral Obligations included in the
Collateral as of the Closing Date, as indicated on Schedule 1.
"Initial Purchaser": Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
"Initial Rating": With respect to any Class of Senior Notes, the rating or ratings,
if any, indicated in Section 2.3.
"Instrument": The meaning specified in Article 9 of the UCC.
"Interest Amounts": The Class A-I Interest Amount, the Class A-2 Interest
Amount, the Class B Interest Amount, the Class C Interest Amount and the Class D Interest
Amount, as the context may require.
"Interest Collection Subaccount":
The interest subaccount of the Collection
Account established pursuant to Section 10.2(a).
"Interest Coverage Ratio": For any designated Class or Classes of Senior Notes
as of any Measurement Date, the percentage derived from dividing:
(a)
the Collateral Interest Amount as of such date of determination; al
(b)
the sum of (i) amounts payable (or expected as of the date of
determination to be payable) on the following Payment Date as set forth in subclauses
(A) and (B) of Section 11.1(a)(i) plus (ii) interest due and payable on the Notes of such
Class and each Class of Notes that ranks senior to such Class (excluding any Deferred
Interest on any such Classes) on such following Payment Date.
"Interest Coverage Test": A test for any specified Class or Classes of Senior
Notes that will be satisfied as of any Measurement Date after the Determination Date relating to
the first Payment Date following the Ramp-Up Period if the Interest Coverage Ratio for such
Class or Classes is at least equal to the applicable Required Coverage Ratio for such Class or
Classes.
"Interest Priority of Payments": As defined in Section 11.1(a)(i).
26
EFTA00596158
"Interest Proceeds":
With respect to any Collection Period or Determination
Date, without duplication, the sum of: (i) all payments of interest, dividends and other income
received by the Issuer during the related Collection Period on (x) the Collateral Obligations or
Equity Securities and (y) Eligible Investments, in the case of either (x) or (y) (A) including any
accrued interest (other than such described in clause (B) below) received in connection with a
sale of any Collateral Obligation or Eligible Investment during the related Collection Period and
(B) excluding any interest received by the Issuer during the related Collection Period that
represents Principal Financed Accrued Interest; (ii) all principal and interest payments on
Eligible Investments purchased with Interest Proceeds; (iii) all amendment and waiver fees, late
payment fees and other similar fees; (iv) any amounts, other than Principal Proceeds, deposited
in the Interest Collection Subaccount during such Collection Period from the Revolving Reserve
Account, or, at the discretion of the Collateral Manager, the Expense Reserve Account; and
(v) scheduled commitment fees received on Unfunded Commitments and other similar fees
actually received by the Issuer during such Collection Period in respect of Revolving Loans;
provided that (a) interest accrued on Collateral Obligations or Eligible Investments (I) prior to
the Closing Date or (II) prior to the date of acquisition thereof in the case of Collateral
Obligations or Eligible Investments purchased on or after the Closing Date with Principal
Proceeds shall not constitute Interest Proceeds and (b) interest, dividends, fees or other income
received in respect of any Defaulted Obligation (other than a Current Pay Obligation) shall not
constitute Interest Proceeds until the aggregate of all collections in respect of such Defaulted
Obligation since it became a Defaulted Obligation equals the outstanding principal balance of
such Defaulted Obligation when it became a Defaulted Obligation.
"Interim Targets":
Test
Interim Target
Aggregate Principal Balance of
Collateral Obligations
At least $400,000,000 (including
the amount of any prepayment on
Collateral Obligations and any sale
proceeds of Collateral Obligations
that, in either case, have not been
reinvested in other Collateral
Obligations)
Diversity Score
At least 45
Weighted Average LIBOR Spread
At least 2.35%
Weighted Average Rating
No more than 2350
Moody's Weighted Average
Recovery Rate
At least 42%
"Investment Company Act": The United States Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended.
27
EFTA00596159
"Irish Paying and Listing Agent": The meaning specified in Section 7.2.
"Irish Stock Exchange": The Irish Stock Exchange Limited.
"Issuer": The Person named as such on the first page of this Indenture until a
successor Person shall have become the Issuer pursuant to the applicable provisions of this
Indenture, and thereafter "Issuer" shall mean such successor Person.
"Issuer Order" and "Issuer Request": A written order or request dated and signed
in the name of the Issuer or the Co-Issuer by an Authorized Officer of the Issuer or the Co-
Issuer, as applicable, or by the Collateral Manager by an Authorized Officer thereof, on behalf of
the Issuer.
"Junior Class": With respect to a particular Class of Notes, each Class of Notes
that is subordinated to such Class, as indicated in Section 2.3.
"Knowledgeable Employee":
The meaning specified in Rule 3c-5 under the
Investment Company Act.
"LIBOR": The meaning set forth in Schedule 5 hereto, provided, that LIBOR for
the Periodic Interest Accrual Period beginning on the Closing Date shall be deemed to be
5.38046% per annum.
"LIBOR Determination Date": The second London Business Day preceding the
first day of each Periodic Interest Accrual Period.
"Listed Securities": The Securities specified as such in Section 2.3.
"Loan": A loan obligation (or, in the reasonable business judgment of the
Collateral Manager, other similar instrument) of any corporation, company, partnership or trust
in respect of which the lender (or the agent for the lender) is a bank, financial institution or other
institution lending in the ordinary course of its business.
"Loan Credit Default Swap": A credit default swap transaction referencing a
Loan that is documented under a "loan only" credit default swap confirmation substantially in a
form published by ISDA.
"London Business Day": Any Business Day on which commercial banks are
open for dealings in deposits in U.S. Dollars in the London interbank market.
"Loss Rate Differential": For any Class of Senior Notes as of any time, the
percentage calculated by subtracting the III Scenario Default Rate for such Class at such time
from the Break-Even Default Rate for such Class at such time.
"Maiority": With respect to any Class or Classes of Securities, the Holders of
more than 50% of the Aggregate Principal Amount of the Securities of such Class or Classes.
"Margin Loan":
An extension of credit that is "purpose credit" within the
meaning of Regulation U issued by the Federal Reserve Board.
28
EFTA00596160
"Margin Stock": As defined under Regulation U issued by the Federal Reserve
Board.
"Market Value":
With respect to a Collateral Obligation on any date of
determination, the price thereof (expressed as a percentage) based on the mid point quotation for
such Collateral Obligation obtained from a Pricing Source as of such date or, if no such
quotation is available on such date, the mean of the bid quotations for such Collateral Obligation
obtained on such date from three dealers (which shall not be Affiliates of each other) in the
relevant market selected by the Collateral Manager for an amount of such Collateral Obligation
as close as practicable to its Principal Balance (or, if only two such quotations are obtained, the
lower of such quotations, or if only one such quotation is obtained, such quotation). If the
Collateral Manager is unable to determine the Market Value with respect to a Collateral
Obligation pursuant to the preceding sentence, the Market Value of such Collateral Obligation
shall be deemed to be zero; provided that with respect to such Collateral Obligations with an
Aggregate Principal Balance not exceeding 5% of the Collateral Principal Amount, the Market
Value will be the lesser of (A) the Collateral Manager's estimate of the market value (and not
the recovery rate) of such Collateral Obligation, as of such date, determined by the Collateral
Manager consistent with commercially reasonable and customary market practice or (B) 1.25
times the
Recovery Rate of such Collateral Obligation as of such date; provided, further,
that, if the Collateral Manager cannot obtain a bid from a nationally recognized dealer that is
independent from the Collateral Manager or a Pricing Source within 30 Business Days after such
good faith determination of the Market Value, the Market Value for such Collateral Obligation
shall be deemed to be zero.
"Maturity": With respect to any Senior Note, the date on which the unpaid
principal of such Senior Note becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided and with
respect to any Income Note, the date on which a final distribution amount, if any, on the Income
Note becomes due and payable, in each case whether on the Maturity Date or by declaration of
acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.
"Maturity Date": With respect to any security, the maturity date specified in such
security or applicable Reference Instrument; and with respect to the Securities of any Class, the
date specified as such in Section 2.3.
"Measurement Date": Any of (i) the date of any purchase or sale of a Collateral
Obligation, (ii) each Determination Date, (iii) each Monthly Report Determination Date and (iv)
with reasonable prior written notice to the Co-Issuers, the Collateral Manager and the Trustee,
any Business Day that a Rating Agency requests to be a "Measurement Date"; provided that if
any such date would otherwise fall on a day that is not a Business Day, the relevant
Measurement Date will be the immediately following Business Day.
"Memorandum and Articles": The Issuer's Amended and Restated Memorandum
and Articles of Association, as may be further amended, revised or restated from time to time.
"Merging Entity": As defined in Section 7.10.
"Minimum Redemption Amount": The meaning specified in Section 9.2(b).
29
EFTA00596161
"Monthly Report": The meaning specified in Section 10.6(a).
"Monthly Report Date": The meaning specified in Section 10.6(a).
"Monthly Report Determination Date": The meaning specified in Section 10.6(a).
"Moody's": Moody's Investors Service, Inc., or any successors thereto.
"Moody's Adjusted Rating Factor:
With respect to a Structured Finance
Obligation, an amount equal to (i) the Expected Loss for such Structured Finance Obligation
based on its Moody's Rating divided by (ii) 100% minus the Moody's Recovery Rate for such
Structured Finance Obligation, where "Expected Loss" is determined as follows:
Rating
Expected Loss
Aaa
0.55
Aal
5.50
Aa2
11.00
Aa3
22.00
Al
38.50
A2
66.00
A3
99.00
Baa I
143.00
Baa2
198.00
Baa3
335.50
Ba I
517.00
Ba2
742.50
Ba3
971.30
B 1
1,221.00
B2
1,496.00
B3
1,91930
Caa I
2,623.50
Caa2
3,575.00
Caa3
4,438.50
"Moody's Assigned Rating": The monitored publicly available rating or the
monitored estimated rating expressly assigned to the relevant debt obligation (or facility) by
Moody's that addresses the full amount of the principal and interest promised.
"Moody's Collateral Value":
With respect to any Defaulted Obligation or
Deferring PIK Obligation and any date of determination, (a) with respect to the first 30 days after
such Collateral Obligation becomes a Defaulted Obligation or a Deferring PIK Obligation, the
lesser of (i) the Moody's Recovery Amount of such Defaulted Obligation or Deferring PIK
Obligation and (ii) the fair market value of such Defaulted Obligation or Deferring PIK
Obligation as determined by the Collateral Manager; and (b) thereafter, the lesser of (i) the
Moody's Recovery Amount of such Defaulted Obligation or Deferring PIK Obligation and (ii)
30
EFTA00596162
the Market Value of such Defaulted Obligation or Deferring PIK Obligation, in each case as of
such date of determination.
"Moody's Default Probability Rating": With respect to any Collateral Obligation,
as of any date of determination, the rating determined in accordance with the following, in the
following order of priority:
(a)
with respect to a Moody's Senior Secured Loan:
(i)
if the Loan's Obligor has a Corporate Family Rating (as defined by
Moody's) from Moody's, such Corporate Family Rating; or
(ii)
if the preceding clause does not apply, the Moody's Obligation
Rating of such Loan;
(b)
with respect to a Moody's Non Senior Secured Loan or a Bond , (i) if the
Obligor has a senior unsecured obligation with a Moody's Assigned Rating, such rating;
or (ii) if the preceding clause does not apply, the Moody's Equivalent Senior Unsecured
Rating;
(c)
with respect to a Synthetic Security, the Moody's Obligation Rating
thereof;
(d)
with respect to a Collateral Obligation that is a DIP Loan, one rating
subcategory below the Moody's Assigned Rating thereof; and
(e)
with respect to a Structured Finance Obligation, the Moody's Assigned
Rating thereof; provided that in the case of a Form-Approved Synthetic Security, the
Moody's Default Probability Rating shall be determined based on the applicable
Collateral Obligation.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Moody's rating or ratings used to determine
the Moody's Default Probability Rating are on watch for downgrade or upgrade by Moody's,
such rating or ratings will be adjusted down one subcategory (if on watch for downgrade) or up
one subcategory (if on watch for upgrade)(or in either case by two subcategories in the case of a
Structured Finance Obligation).
"Moody's Equivalent Senior Unsecured Rating": With respect to any Collateral
Obligation that is a Loan or a Bond and the Obligor thereof, as of any date of determination, the
rating determined in accordance with the following, in the following order of priority:
(a)
if the Obligor has a senior unsecured obligation with a Moody's Assigned
Rating, such Moody's Assigned Rating;
(b)
if the preceding clause does not apply, the Moody's "Issuer Rating" for
the Obligor;
(c)
if the preceding clauses do not apply, but the Obligor has a subordinated
obligation with a Moody's Assigned Rating, then
31
EFTA00596163
(i)
if such Moody's Assigned Rating is at least "B3" (and, if rated
"B3," not on watch for downgrade), the Moody's Equivalent Senior Unsecured
Rating shall be the rating which is one rating subcategory higher than such
Moody's Assigned Rating, or
(ii)
if such Moody's Assigned Rating is less than "B3" (or rated "B3"
and on watch for downgrade), the Moody's Equivalent Senior Unsecured Rating
shall be such Moody's Assigned Rating;
(d)
if the preceding clauses do not apply, but the Obligor has a senior secured
obligation with a Moody's Assigned Rating, then:
(i)
if such Moody's Assigned Rating is at least "Caa3" (and, if rated
"Caa3," not on watch for downgrade), the Moody's Equivalent Senior Unsecured
Rating shall be the rating which is one subcategory below such Moody's
Assigned Rating, or
(ii)
if such Moody's Assigned Rating is less than "Caa3" (or rated
"Caa3" and on watch for downgrade), then the Moody's Equivalent Senior
Unsecured Rating shall be "C";
(e)
if the preceding clauses do not apply, but such Obligor has a Corporate
Family Rating (as defined by Moody's) from Moody's, the Moody's Equivalent Senior
Unsecured Rating shall be one rating subcategory below such Corporate Family Rating;
(f)
if the preceding clauses do not apply, but the Obligor has a senior
unsecured obligation (other than a bank loan) with a public rating from
(without any
postscripts, asterisks or other qualifying notations, that addresses the full amount of
principal and interest promised), then the Moody's Equivalent Senior Unsecured Rating
shall be:
(i)
one rating subcategory below the Moody's equivalent of such
rating if it is "BBB—" or higher, or
(ii)
two rating subcategories below the Moody's equivalent of such
rating if it is "BB+" or lower;
(g)
if the preceding clauses do not apply, but the Obligor has a subordinated
obligation (other than a bank loan) with a public rating from IIII (without any
postscripts, asterisks or other qualifying notations, that addresses the full amount of
principal and interest promised), the Moody's Assigned Rating shall be deemed to be:
(i)
one rating subcategory below the Moody's equivalent of such
rating if it is "BBB—" or higher; or
(ii)
two rating subcategories below the Moody's equivalent of such
rating if it is "BB+" or lower,
32
EFTA00596164
and the Moody's Equivalent Senior Unsecured Rating shall be determined pursuant to clause (c)
above;
(h)
if the preceding clauses do not apply, but the Obligor has a senior secured
obligation with a public rating from
(without any postscripts, asterisks or other
qualifying notations, that addresses the full amount of principal and interest promised),
the Moody's Assigned Rating shall be deemed to be:
(i)
one rating subcategory below the Moody's equivalent of such
rating if it is "BBB—" or higher; or
(ii)
two rating subcategories below the Moody's equivalent of such
rating if it is "BB+" or lower,
and the Moody's Equivalent Senior Unsecured Rating shall be determined pursuant to clause (d)
above;
(i)
if the preceding clauses do not apply and each of the following clauses (i)
through (viii) do apply, the Moody's Equivalent Senior Unsecured Rating will be
"Caal":
(i)
neither the Obligor nor any of its affiliates is subject to
reorganization or bankruptcy proceedings,
(ii)
no debt securities or obligations of the Obligor are in default,
(iii)
neither the Obligor nor any of its affiliates has defaulted on any
debt during the preceding two years,
(iv)
the Obligor has been in existence for the preceding five years,
(v)
the Obligor is current on any cumulative dividends,
(vi)
the fixed-charge ratio for the Obligor exceeds 125% for each of the
preceding two fiscal years and for the most recent quarter,
(vii)
the Obligor had a net profit before tax in the past fiscal year and
the most recent quarter, and
(viii) the annual financial statements of such Obligor are unqualified and
certified by a firm of Independent accountants of international reputation, and
quarterly statements are unaudited but signed by a corporate officer;
(j)
if the preceding clauses do not apply but each of the following clauses (i)
and (ii) do apply, the Moody's Equivalent Senior Unsecured Rating will be "Caa3":
(i)
neither the Obligor nor any of its affiliates is subject to
reorganization or bankruptcy proceedings; and
33
EFTA00596165
(ii)
no debt security or obligation of such Obligor has been in default
during the preceding two years; and
(k)
if the preceding clauses do not apply and a debt security or obligation of
the Obligor has been in default during the preceding two years, the Moody's Equivalent
Senior Unsecured Rating will be "Ca."
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no more than 10% of the Aggregate Principal
Balance of the Collateral Obligations may be given a Moody's Equivalent Senior Unsecured
Rating based on a rating given by
as provided in clauses (0, (g) and (h) above.
"Moody's Group I Country": Any of the following countries: Australia, the
Netherlands, the United Kingdom and any country subsequently determined by Moody's to be a
Moody's Group I Country (provided that the Trustee is notified in writing of such
determination); provided that a Collateral Obligation issued by an Obligor which has its
headquarters in a Tax Advantaged Jurisdiction will only be treated as issued by an entity in a
Moody's Group I Country if in the reasonable business judgment of the Collateral Manager, the
revenues of such entity are originated primarily in any Moody's Group I Country (other than
such Tax Advantaged Jurisdiction) or the United States or Canada.
"Moody's Group II Country": Any of the following countries: Germany, Ireland,
Sweden, Switzerland and any country subsequently determined by Moody's to be a Moody's
Group II Country (provided that the Trustee is notified in writing of such determination).
"Moody's Group III Country":
Any of the following countries:
Austria,
Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Norway, Spain and
any country subsequently determined by Moody's to be a Moody's Group III Country (provided
that the Trustee is notified in writing of such determination).
"Moody's Group IV Country": Any of the following countries: Greece, Italy,
Portugal, Japan and any country subsequently determined by Moody's to be a Moody's Group
IV Country (provided that the Trustee is notified in writing of such determination).
"Moody's Industry Classification Group":
Any of the Moody's industrial
classification groups, any additional classification groups established by Moody's with respect to
the Initial Collateral Obligations, and any other classification groups that may be subsequently
established by Moody's with respect to new Collateral Obligations that are added to the
Collateral and provided, in each case, by the Collateral Manager or Moody's to the Trustee.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Structured Finance Obligations will not be
deemed to be in any Moody's Industry Classification Group.
"Moody's Non Senior Secured Loan": Any Loan that is not (i) a Moody's Senior
Secured Loan nor (ii) a loan described in subclauses (a)—(c) of clause (iii) of the definition of
Moody's Senior Secured Loan.
"Moody's Obligation Rating":
With respect to any Collateral Obligation or
Collateral Obligation as of any date of determination, the rating determined in accordance with
the following, in the following order of priority:
34
EFTA00596166
(a)
With respect to a Moody's Senior Secured Loan:
(i)
if it has a Moody's Assigned Rating, such Moody's Assigned
Rating; or
(ii)
if the preceding clause does not apply, the rating that is one rating
subcategory above the Moody's Equivalent Senior Unsecured Rating;
(b)
With respect to a Moody's Non Senior Secured Loan or Bond:
(i)
if it has a Moody's Assigned Rating, such Moody's Assigned
Rating; or
(ii)
if the preceding clause does not apply, the Moody's Equivalent
Senior Unsecured Rating;
(c)
With respect to a Synthetic Security, the Moody's Assigned Rating
thereof;
(d)
With respect to a DIP Loan, the Moody's Assigned Rating thereof; and
(e)
With respect to a Structured Finance Obligation, the Moody's Assigned
Rating thereof;
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Moody's rating or ratings used to determine
the Moody's Obligation Rating are on watch for downgrade or upgrade by Moody's, such rating
or ratings will be adjusted down one subcategory (if on watch for downgrade) or up one
subcategory (if on watch for upgrade).
"Moody's Rating": The Moody's Default Probability Rating; provided that, with
respect to the Collateral Obligations generally, if at any time Moody's or any successor to it
ceases to provide rating services, references to rating categories of Moody's in the Indenture will
be deemed instead to be references to the equivalent categories of any other nationally
recognized investment rating agency selected by the Collateral Manager (with written notice to
the Issuer and the Trustee), as of the most recent date on which such other rating agency and
Moody's published ratings for the type of security in respect of which such alternative rating
agency is used.
"Moody's Rating Factor": With respect to any Collateral Obligation, the number
set forth in the table below opposite the Moody's Rating of such Collateral Obligation:
35
EFTA00596167
Moody's
Rating
Moody's
Rating Factor
Moody's
Rating
Moody's
Rating Factor
"Aaa"
1
"Bal"
940
"Aal"
10
"Ba2"
1350
"Aa2"
20
"Ba3"
1766
"Aa3"
40
"B 1"
2220
"Al"
70
"B2"
2720
"A2"
120
"B3"
3490
"A3"
180
"Caal"
4770
"Baal"
260
"Caa2"
6500
"Baa2"
360
"Caa3"
8070
"Baa3"
610
"Ca" or lower
10000
For purposes of determining the Weighted Average Rating, (i) any Collateral Obligation issued
or guaranteed by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof is
assigned a Moody's Rating Factor of 1; (ii) the Moody's Rating Factor for any Structured
Finance Obligation shall be its Moody's Adjusted Rating Factor and (iii) any Collateral
Obligation that does not have a Moody's Rating at the date of acquisition shall promptly be
submitted to Moody's to obtain an estimate and pending such estimate shall be deemed to have a
Moody's Rating of "Caal" (or, in the case of a Form-Approved Synthetic Security, will be
assigned a Moody's Rating Factor based on the Moody's Rating Factor of the Reference
Obligation, unless otherwise specified by Moody's); provided that the Collateral Manager has a
reasonable expectation that such Collateral Obligation will be assigned a Moody's Rating of at
least "Caal."
"Moody's Recovery Amount": With respect to any Collateral Obligation which
is a Defaulted Obligation or a Deferring PIK Obligation, the amount equal to the product of
(i) the applicable recovery rate set forth in the table under the definition of "Moody's Recovery
Rate" and (ii) the principal balance of such Defaulted Obligation or Deferring PIK Obligation, or
such higher amount as is approved by Moody's; provided that the "Moody's Recovery Amount"
of any Synthetic Security which is a Defaulted Obligation or a Deferring PIK Obligation will be
the amount determined by Moody's.
"Moody's Recovery Rate": With respect to a Collateral Obligation that is a Loan
or Bond as of any date of determination, the recovery rate determined in accordance with the
following, in the following order of priority:
(i)
if the Loan or Bond has been specifically assigned a recovery rate by
Moody's (for example, in connection with the assignment by Moody's of an estimated
rating), such recovery rate;
(ii)
if the preceding clause does not apply to the Loan or Bond and the Loan is
a Moody's Senior Secured Loan or a Moody's Non Senior Secured Loan, the rate
determined pursuant to the table below based on the number of rating subcategories
difference between the Loan's or Bond's Moody's Obligation Rating and its Moody's
Default Probability Rating (for purposes of clarification, if the Moody's Obligation
36
EFTA00596168
Rating is higher than the Moody's Default Probability Rating, the rating subcategories
difference will be positive and if it is lower, negative):
Number of Moody's Ratings
Subcategories Difference Between the Moody's
Obligation Rating and the Moody's Default
Probability Rating
Moody's
Senior Secured
Loans
Moody's
Non Senior
Secured Loans
Bonds
+2 or more
60.0%
45.0%
40.0%
+I
50.0%
42.5%
35.0%
0
45.0%
40.0%
30.0%
-I
40.0%
30.0%
15.0%
-2
30.0%
15.0%
10.0%
-3 or less
20.0%
10.0%
2.0%
or
(iii)
if no recovery rate has been specifically assigned with respect to a Loan
pursuant to clauses (i) above, and the Loan is a DIP Loan, 50%.
With respect to a Collateral Obligation that is a Structured Finance Obligation, the
Moody's Structured Finance Recovery Rate therefor.
With respect to a Collateral Obligation that is a Synthetic Security, the rate
assigned by Moody's on a case-by-case basis.
"Moody's Senior Secured Loan": (a) A Loan that:
(i)
is not (and cannot by its terms become) subordinate in right of
payment to any other obligation of the Obligor of the Loan,
(ii)
is secured by a valid first priority perfected security interest or lien
in, to or on specified collateral securing the Obligor's obligations under the Loan,
and
(iii)
the value of the collateral securing the Loan, together with other
attributes of the Obligor (including, without limitation, its general financial
condition, ability to generate cash flow available for debt service and other
demands for that cash flow), is adequate (in the commercially reasonable
judgment of the Collateral Manager) to repay the Loan in accordance with its
terms and to repay all other loans of equal seniority secured by a first lien or
security interest in the same collateral, or
(b)
a Loan that:
(i)
is not (and cannot by its terms become) subordinate in right of
payment to any other obligation of the Obligor of the Loan, other than, with
respect to a Loan described in clause (i) above, with respect to the liquidation of
such obligor or the collateral for such loan,
37
EFTA00596169
(ii)
is secured by a valid second priority perfected security interest or
lien in, to or on specified collateral securing the Obligor's obligations under the
Loan,
(iii)
the value of the collateral securing the Loan, together with other
attributes of the Obligor (including, without limitation, its general financial
condition, ability to generate cash flow available for debt service and other
demands for that cash flow), is adequate (in the commercially reasonable
judgment of the Collateral Manager) to repay the Loan in accordance with its
terms and to repay all other loans of equal or higher seniority secured by a first or
second lien or security interest in the same collateral, and
(iv)
such rating is not lower than the Corporate Family Rating by
Moody's of such Obligor; and
(c)
the Loan is not:
(i)
a DIP Loan,
(ii)
a Loan for which the security interest or lien (or the validity or
effectiveness thereof) in substantially all of its collateral attaches, becomes
effective, or otherwise "springs" into existence after the origination thereof, or
(iii)
a type of loan that Moody's has identified as having unusual terms
and with respect to which its Moody's Recovery Rate has been or is to be
determined on a case-by-case basis.
"Moody's Structured Finance Recovery Rates": The Moody's Recovery Rate for
a Structured Finance Obligation will be the applicable rate set forth below based on the
appropriate sector as categorized by Moody's:
Collateralized Debt Obligations include (1) High-diversity CDOs (Diversity
Score in excess of 20); and (2) Low-Diversity CDOs (Diversity Score of 20 or
less)
High Diversity Collateralized Debt Obligations
Initial Rating of Underlying Asset
% of Underlying
Capital Structure(I)
Aaa
Aa
A
Baa
Ba
B
>70%
85%
80%
65%
55%
45%
30%
<=70%, >10%
75%
70%
60%
50%
40%
25%
<=10%, >5%
65%
55%
50ci
40%
30%
20%
<=5%,>2%
55%
45%
405E
35%
25%
10%
<=?96
45%
35%
30%
25%
10%
5%
38
EFTA00596170
Low Diversity Collateralized Debt Obligations
lni ial Rating of Underlying Asset
% of Underlying
Capital Structure( I)
Aaa
Aa
A
Baa
Ba
B
>70%
S0%
75%
60%
50%
45%
30%
<=70%, >10%
70%
60%
55%
45%
35%
25%
<=10%, >5%
60%
50%
45%
35%
25%
15%
<=5%,>2%
50%
40%
35%
30%
20%
10%
<=2%
30%
25%
20%
15%
7%
4%
(I) Initial par amount of tranche to which Structured Finance Obligation relates divided by initial par
amount of total securities issued by Structured Finance Obligation issuer.
"Moody's Weighted Average Recovery Rate": As of any date of determination,
the number obtained by (a) multiplying the applicable Moody's Recovery Rate as of such date of
each Collateral Obligation (excluding any Defaulted Obligations and Deferring PIK Obligations)
by its Principal Balance; (b) summing the amount obtained in clause (a) on such date and (c)
dividing the sum obtained in clause (b) by the Aggregate Principal Balance of all Collateral
Obligations (excluding any Defaulted Obligations and Deferring PIK Obligations).
"Non-Call Period":
The period from the Closing Date to but excluding the
Payment Date in December 2010.
"Non-Permitted ERISA Holder": As defined in Section 2.12 of this Indenture.
"Noteholder": With respect to any Note, the Person whose name appears on the
Register as the registered holder of such Note.
"Note Interest Amount": With respect to any specified Class of Senior Notes and
any Payment Date, the amount of interest for the next Periodic Interest Accrual Period payable in
respect of each U.S. $100,000 principal amount of such Class of Senior Notes.
"Note Interest Rate": The Class A-I Interest Rate, the Class A-2 Interest Rate,
the Class B Interest Rate, the Class C Interest Rate and/or the Class D Interest Rate, as
applicable.
"Note Payment Sequence": The application, in accordance with the Priority of
Payments, of Interest Proceeds or Principal Proceeds, as applicable, in the following order:
(i)
to the redemption of the Class A-1 Notes until the Class A-1 Notes have
been fully redeemed;
(ii)
to the redemption of the Class A-2 Notes until the Class A-2 Notes have
been fully redeemed;
(iii)
to the payment of unpaid Deferred Interest on the Class B Notes, until
such amounts have been paid in full;
39
EFTA00596171
(iv)
to the redemption of the Class B Notes, until the Class B Notes have been
fully redeemed;
(v)
to the payment of unpaid Deferred Interest on the Class C Notes, until
such amounts have been paid in full;
(vi)
to the redemption of the Class C Notes, until the Class C Notes have been
fully redeemed;
(vii)
to the payment of unpaid Deferred Interest on the Class D Notes, until
such amounts have been paid in full; and
(viii) to the redemption of the Class D Notes, until the Class D Notes have been
fully redeemed.
"Notes": Collectively, the Notes authorized by, and authenticated and delivered
under, this Indenture (as specified in Section 2.3) or any supplemental indenture.
"Notice of Default": As defined in Section 6.2.
"Obligor": The applicable issuer, borrower or guarantor (which in any case is a
corporation, company, partnership or trust), or any successor thereto with respect to such
Collateral Obligation.
"OC Numerator": As of any date of determination, the sum of (a) the Aggregate
Principal Balance of the Collateral Obligations (other than (i) Defaulted Obligations and (ii)
Deferring PIK Obligations), (b) without duplication, the amounts on deposit in the Collection
Account and the Ramp-Up Account (including Eligible Investments therein) representing
Principal Proceeds, (c) the lesser of the (i)
Collateral Value of all Defaulted Obligations
(other than Defaulted Obligations that have been held by the Issuer for more than three years)
and all Deferring PIK Obligations and (ii) Moody's Collateral Value of all Defaulted Obligations
(other than Defaulted Obligations that have been held by the Issuer for more than three years)
and all Deferring PIK Obligations and (d) any unpaid accrued interest on any Collateral
Obligation or Eligible Investment that was purchased with Principal Proceeds but excluding any
deferred or capitalized interest.
"Offer": As defined in Section 10.7(c).
"Offering": The offering of the Securities pursuant to the Offering Circular.
"Offering Circular": The final offering circular, dated January 17, 2007 relating
to the Securities.
"Officer": With respect to the Issuer, the Co-Issuer and any corporation, any
director, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President, any Vice President, the
Secretary, an Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer of such entity; with
respect to any partnership, any general partner thereof; with respect to a limited liability
company, any managing member or managing director thereof, and with respect to the Trustee,
any Trust Officer.
40
EFTA00596172
"Opinion of Counsel": A written opinion addressed to the Issuer, the Trustee and,
if required by any Rating Agency, such Rating Agency, in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Issuer, the Trustee and such Rating Agency, of an attorney at law admitted to
practice before the highest court of any state of the United States or the District of Columbia (or
the Cayman Islands, in the case of an opinion relating to the laws of the Cayman Islands), which
attorney may, except as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture, be counsel for the Issuer
or the Co-Issuer or the Collateral Manager, as the case may be, and which attorney shall be
reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee. Whenever an Opinion of Counsel is required hereunder,
such Opinion of Counsel may rely on opinions of other counsel who are so admitted and so
satisfactory, which opinions of other counsel shall accompany such Opinion of Counsel and shall
either be addressed to the Trustee and, if required by any Rating Agency, such Rating Agency or
shall state that the Trustee and such Rating Agency shall be entitled to rely thereon.
"Optional Redemption":
A redemption of the Notes in accordance with
Section 9.2(a).
"Optional Redemption Date": As defined in Section 9.2(a).
"Ordinary Shares": The Issuer's authorized ordinary shares, consisting of 1,000
ordinary shares, $1.00 par value per share.
"Outstanding": With respect to the Securities of any specified Class, as of any
date of determination, all of the Securities or all of the Securities of such Class, as the case may
be, theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except:
(i)
Securities theretofore canceled by the Registrar or delivered to the
Registrar for cancellation;
(ii)
Securities or portions thereof for whose payment or redemption funds in
the necessary amount have been theretofore irrevocably deposited with the Trustee or any
Paying Agent in trust for the Holders of such Securities pursuant to Section 4.1(a)(ii);
provided that if such Securities or portions thereof are to be redeemed, notice of such
redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor
satisfactory to the Trustee has been made;
(iii)
Securities in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been
authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, unless proof satisfactory to the
Trustee is presented that any such Securities are held by a Holder in due course; and
(iv)
Securities alleged to have been mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen for
which replacement Securities have been issued as provided in Section 2.7;
provided, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite Aggregate Principal Amount
have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder,
(a) Securities owned by the Issuer, the Co-Issuer, or (as set forth in the Collateral Management
Agreement) the Collateral Manager or any Affiliate of the Collateral Manager, shall be
disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee
shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
41
EFTA00596173
consent or waiver, only Securities that the Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded
and (b) Securities so owned that have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as
Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right so to
act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Issuer, the Co-Issuer, or (as set
forth in the Collateral Management Agreement) the Collateral Manager or any Affiliate of the
Collateral Manager or any employee of the Collateral Manager or such an Affiliate.
"Overcollateralization Ratio": For any specified Class or Classes of Senior Notes
as of any Measurement Date, the percentage derived from dividing (i) the OC Numerator al (ii)
the Aggregate Principal Amount of the Notes of such Class and each Class of Notes that ranks
senior to such Class, in each case, if applicable (together with any Deferred Interest with respect
to such Classes of Notes).
"Overcollateralization Test": A test that will be satisfied for any specified Class
or Classes of Senior Notes as of any Measurement Date beginning on the Determination Date
related to the first Payment Date following the Ramp-Up Period if the Overcollateralization
Ratio for such Class or Classes is at least equal to the applicable Required Coverage Ratio for
such Class or Classes.
"Partial PIK Obligation": Any PIK Obligation but only if (a) a portion of interest
accruing on the outstanding principal amount thereof may not be deferred and capitalized, (b)
such interest is required to be paid in cash no less frequently than semi-annually and (c) the rate
at which such cash-pay interest accrues is not less than (i) in the case of a floating rate security,
the London Interbank offered rate (as applicable to such floating rate security) plus 2.0% and (ii)
in the case of a fixed rate security, the zero coupon swap rate equivalent of LIBOR (as would be
calculated for each Periodic Interest Accrual Period ending on or after the date of acquisition of
such fixed rate security) plus 2.0%. For purposes hereof, each Partial PIK Obligation will be
treated as having a principal balance which excludes any deferred or capitalized interest thereon.
"Paying Agent": Any Person authorized by the Issuer to pay the principal of,
interest on or distributions in respect of any Notes on behalf of the Issuer as specified in Section
7.2.
"Payment Account": The trust account of the Trustee established pursuant to
Section 10.3.
"Payment Date": March 20, June 20, September 20 and December 20 in each
year, commencing with and including June 20, 2007 (or, if any such day is not a Business Day,
then the next succeeding Business Day).
"Payment Date Report": The meaning specified in Section 10.6(6).
"Periodic Interest Accrual Period": (a) With respect to the initial Payment Date,
the period from and including the Closing Date to but excluding such initial Payment Date and
(b) with respect to each Payment Date thereafter, the period from and including the preceding
Payment Date to but excluding such Payment Date.
42
EFTA00596174
"Permanent Regulation S Global Security": The meaning specified in Section
2.2(b)(ii).
"Person": Any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability partnership,
limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust (including any
beneficiary thereof), unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political
subdivision thereof.
"PIK Obligation": An obligation that permits deferral and/or capitalization of
interest or other periodic distribution otherwise due. Except as otherwise provided herein, each
PIK Obligation will be considered for purposes of the criteria in Article 12 as having a principal
balance which excludes any deferred or capitalized interest thereon.
"Placement Agency Agreement": The agreement dated January 17, 2007 by and
between the Issuer and the Placement Agent relating to the placement of the Income Notes, as
amended from time to time.
"Placement Agent": Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
"Plan": Any (a) "employee benefit plan" (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA)
subject to the provisions of Title I of ERISA, (b) "plan" (as defined in Section 4975(e)(1) of the
Code) subject to the provisions of Section 4975 of the Code or (c) entity whose underlying assets
include "plan assets" of an employee benefit plan described in (a) above or a plan described in
(b) above, by reason of Department of Labor regulation Section 2510.3-101 or otherwise.
"Pledged Obligations":
As of any date of determination, the Collateral
Obligations and the Eligible Investments that have been Granted to the Trustee and any Equity
Security which forms part of the Collateral.
"Pledgor Counterparty": The meaning specified in Section 10.5(d)(i).
"Portfolio Profile Test":
A test that will be satisfied if, as of any date of
determination at, or subsequent to, the end of the Ramp-Up Period, in the aggregate, the
Collateral Obligations owned (or, if the Portfolio Profile Test is applied in connection with a
proposed purchase of a Collateral Obligation, proposed to be owned) by the Issuer comply with
all of the requirements set forth below:
(i)
The Aggregate Principal Balance of Collateral Obligations that are Caa
Collateral Obligations may not exceed 7.5% of the Collateral Principal Amount and the
Aggregate Principal Balance of Collateral Obligations that are CCC Collateral
Obligations may not exceed 7.5% of the Collateral Principal Amount;
(ii)
The Aggregate Principal Balance of the Collateral Obligations of a single
Obligor may not exceed 2% of the Collateral Principal Amount;
(iii)
The Aggregate Principal Balance of the Collateral Obligations with
Obligors with a Domicile in (i) Canada or any single country that is a Moody's Group I
Country may not exceed 10% of the Collateral Principal Amount; (ii) any single country
that is a Moody's Group H Country may not exceed 5% of the Collateral Principal
43
EFTA00596175
Amount; (iii) any single country that is a Moody's Group III Country or Group IV
Country may not exceed 2.5% of the Collateral Principal Amount; (iv) a Moody's Group
II Country or Moody's Group III Country in the aggregate may not exceed 10% of the
Collateral Principal Amount; and (v) a Moody's Group IV Country in the aggregate may
not exceed 5% of the Collateral Principal Amount.
(iv)
The Aggregate Principal Balance of the Collateral Obligations with
Obligors with a Domicile other than in the United States may not exceed 20.0% of the
Collateral Principal Amount; and the Aggregate Principal Balance of the Collateral
Obligations with Obligors that are organized in a Tax Advantaged Jurisdiction may not
exceed 5% of the Collateral Principal Amount;
(v)
The Aggregate Principal Balance of the Collateral Obligations that are
Revolving Loans may not exceed 10% of the Collateral Principal Amount;
(vi)
The Aggregate Principal Balance of the Collateral Obligations that are
First Lien Loans is at least 90% of the Collateral Principal Amount (with amounts on
deposit in the Ramp-Up Account and the Principal Collection Subaccount deemed to be
invested in First Lien Loans for purposes of this requirement);
(vii)
The Aggregate Principal Balance of the Collateral Obligations that bear
interest at a fixed rate may not exceed 5% of the Collateral Principal Amount;
(viii) The Aggregate Principal Balance of Collateral Obligations that are
Synthetic Securities, Collateral Obligations that are participations and Collateral
Obligations of Obligors with a Domicile in a country rated below "AA" by
may not
exceed 20% of the Collateral Principal Amount;
(ix)
The Aggregate Principal Balance of the Collateral Obligations that do not
pay interest at least as frequently as quarterly may not exceed 5% of the Collateral
Principal Amount;
(x)
The Aggregate Principal Balance of the Collateral Obligations of Obligors
in any single Moody's Industry Classification Group may not exceed 8% of the Collateral
Principal Amount; provided that the Aggregate Principal Balance of the Collateral
Obligations of Obligors in each of three Moody's Industry Classification Group may be
up to 12% of the Collateral Principal Amount;
(xi)
The Aggregate Principal Balance of the Collateral Obligations that are
DIP Loans may not exceed 7.5% of the Collateral Principal Amount;
(xii)
The Aggregate Principal Balance of the Collateral Obligations that are
Current Pay Obligations may not exceed 5% of the Collateral Principal Amount.
(xiii) The Aggregate Principal Balance of the Collateral Obligations that are
Structured Finance Obligations may not exceed 5% of the Collateral Principal Amount;
(xiv) The Aggregate Principal Balance of the Collateral Obligations that are
PIK Obligations (other than Partial PIK Obligations) may not exceed 5% of the Collateral
44
EFTA00596176
Principal Amount; and the Aggregate Principal Balance of Collateral Obligations that are
Partial PIK Obligations may not exceed 5% of the Collateral Principal Amount;
(xv)
The Aggregate Principal Balance of Collateral Obligations that are Loans
that are part of a syndicated loan facility that provides for a commitment by the lenders in
the aggregate of less than $100 million may not exceed 10% of the Collateral Principal
Amount.
(xvi) The Aggregate Principal Balance of Collateral Obligations with a final
maturity date after the Maturity Date may not exceed 2% of the Collateral Principal
Amount;
(xvii) The Aggregate Principal Balance of Collateral Obligations that are Deep
Discount Collateral Obligations may not exceed 5% of the Collateral Principal Amount;
and
(xviii) Except as provided herein, the Aggregate Principal Balance of Synthetic
Securities or participation interests with a particular Synthetic Security Counterparty, or
selling institution, as the case may be, may not exceed the respective percentage of the
Collateral Principal Amount specified below under "Single Couraemarty Limit" for the
applicable long-term senior unsecured rating by Moody's or
of such Synthetic
Security Counterparty or selling institution (using the limit for the lower of such ratings,
if different), and the Aggregate Principal Balance of all Synthetic Securities or
participation interests with all Synthetic Security Counterparties or selling institutions, as
the case may be, with a long-term senior unsecured rating by Moody's or
at or
below a level specified in the table below (using the lower of such ratings for a Synthetic
Security Counterparty or selling institution, if different) shall not exceed the percentage
of the Collateral Principal Amount specified below under "Aggregate Counterparty
Limit" for such rating:
Moody's Rating
IM Rating
Single
Counterparty
Limit
Aggregate
Counterpart)'
Limit
Aaa
AAA
15%
20%
Aal
AA+
10%
10%
Aa2
AA
10%
10%
Aa3
AA-
10%
10%
Al
A+
5%
5%
A2
A
3%
3%
Defaulted Obligations will be excluded for all purposes of calculating the Portfolio Profile Test
(except as provided in the definition of Collateral Principal Amount). For purposes of the
Portfolio Profile Test, unless the context otherwise requires or unless otherwise provided in the
Portfolio Profile Test, a Synthetic Security will be deemed to have the characteristics of the
45
EFTA00596177
related Reference Obligation (except that the Moody's Assigned Rating, Moody's Recovery Rate
and.
Recovery Rate for the Synthetic Security will be used).
"Pricing Source": Loan Pricing Corporation, Markit Group Limited or another
pricing service that obtains quotations on a daily basis from a similar range of dealers active in
the relevant market designated by the Collateral Manager (provided that notice of such
designation has been bided
to each Rating Agency and Rating Confirmation has been
received therefor from
"Principal Balance": Subject to Section 1.2, with respect to:
(a)
any Collateral Obligation other than a Revolving Loan, as of any date of
determination, the outstanding principal amount (or, in the case of a Synthetic Security
that is a swap, the notional amount) of such Collateral Obligation;
(b)
any Eligible Investment, as of any date of determination, the outstanding
principal amount of such Eligible Investment; and
(c)
any Revolving Loan, as of any date of determination, the outstanding
principal amount of such Revolving Loan plus any Unfunded Commitments that have not
been irrevocably reduced with respect to such Revolving Loan;
provided that:
(i)
for all purposes, the Principal Balance of any Equity Security and any
exchanged Equity Security will be deemed zero;
(ii)
for all purposes (other than calculating Overcollateralization Ratios), the
Principal Balance of any Deferring PIK Obligation will be increased to reflect any
deferred or capitalized interest;
(iii)
for purposes of calculating the Overcollateralization Ratio only, the
Principal Balance of any Deep Discount Collateral Obligation shall be equal to the
purchase price of such Deep Discount Collateral Obligation ;
(iv)
for purposes of calculating the Overcollateralization Ratio only, the
Principal Balance of any Defaulted Obligation that has been defaulted for more than three
years shall be deemed zero;
(v)
for purposes of calculating the Overcollateralization Ratio only, the
Principal Balance of any Collateral Obligation in which the Trustee does not have a first
priority perfected security interest shall be deemed zero; and
(vi)
for purposes of calculating the Overcollateralization Ratio only, the
Principal Balance of each Collateral Obligation included in the Caa/CCC Excess shall be
the lesser of its Market Value and its outstanding principal amount;
46
EFTA00596178
provided, further, that if at any time a Collateral Obligation qualifies for inclusion in more than
one of the previous paragraphs (i) through (vi), the lowest resulting Principal Balance shall
apply.
"Principal Collection Subaccount": The principal subaccount of the Collection
Account established pursuant to Section 10.2(a).
"Principal Financed Accrued Interest": With respect to any Collateral Obligation,
an amount equal to the amount of Principal Proceeds, if any, applied toward the purchase of
accrued interest with respect thereto.
"Principal Priority of Payments": As defined in Section 11.1(a)(ii).
"Principal Proceeds": With respect to any Collection Period or Determination
Date, all amounts received by the Issuer during the related Collection Period that do not
constitute Interest Proceeds.
"Priority Class": With respect to any specified Class of Notes, each Class of
Notes that ranks senior to such Class, as indicated in Section 2.3.
"Priority of Payments": The meaning specified in Section 11.1(a).
"Proceeding": Any suit in equity, action at law or other judicial or administrative
proceeding.
"Process Agent": The meaning specified in Section 14.12.
"Proposed Portfolio": The meaning specified within the definition of "M CDO
Monitor Test."
"Purchase Agreement": The agreement dated January 17, 2007 between the Co-
Issuers and the Initial Purchaser relating to the initial purchase of the Senior Notes, as amended
from time to time.
"QIB/QP": Any Person that, at the time of its acquisition, purported acquisition
or proposed acquisition of Notes is both a Qualified Institutional Buyer and a Qualified
Purchaser.
"Qualified Institutional Buyer": The meaning specified in Rule 144A(a)(1) under
the Securities Act.
"Qualified Purchaser":
The meaning specified in Section 2(a)(51) of the
Investment Company Act and the rules thereunder.
"Ramp-Up Account": The trust account established pursuant to Section 10.5(b).
"Ramp-Up End Date": The last day of the Ramp-Up Period.
47
EFTA00596179
"Ramp-Up Period": The period from and including the Business Day following
the Closing Date to and including May 1, 2007 (or such shorter period as the Collateral Manager
may designate by notice to the Issuer and Trustee).
"Ramp-Up Period Criteria": (A) The Portfolio Profile Test, the Collateral Quality
Test and the Coverage Tests, collectively and (B) the Aggregate Principal Balance of Collateral
Obligations as of the Ramp-Up End Date being equal to or greater than $450,000,000 (including
the amount of any prepayment on Collateral Obligations and any sale proceeds of Collateral
Obligations that, in either case, have not been reinvested in other Collateral Obligations).
"Rating": The Moody's Rating and/or
Rating, as applicable.
"Rating Agency":
Each of Moody's and
or, with respect to Pledged
Obligations generally, if at any time Moody's or any successor to Moody's or any successor to
ceases to provide rating services with respect to debt obligations, any other nationally
recognized investment rating agency selected by the Issuer and reasonably satisfactory to a
Majority of each Class of Notes. In the event that at any time Moody's ceases to be a Rating
Agency, references to rating categories of Moody's in this Indenture shall be deemed instead to
be references to the equivalent categories of such other rating agency as of the most recent date
on which such other rating agency and Moody's published ratings for the type of obli
in
respect of which such alternative rating agency is used. In the event that at any time
ceases
to be a Rating Agency, references to rating categories of
in this Indenture shall be deemed
instead to be references to the equivalent categories of such other rating agency as of the most
recent date on which such other rating agency and
published ratings for the type of
obligation in respect of which such alternative rating agency is used.
"Rating Confirmation":
With respect to any specified action, written
confirmation by both Rating Agencies, or, if expressly stated, by a specified Rating Agency, that
such Rating Agency will not qualify, downgrade or withdraw its then-current respective rating of
any Class of Senior Notes solely as a result of such action.
"Record Date": With respect to a Payment Date or Maturity Date, as applicable,
the close of business on the 15th day prior to such date, or if such day is not a Business Day, the
close of business on the next Business Day.
"Redemption Date": Any Payment Date specified for a redemption of Notes
pursuant to Article 9.
"Redemption Price": When used with respect to (i) any Class of Senior Notes, an
amount equal to 100% of the Aggregate Principal Amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid
interest thereon (including any accrued and unpaid Deferred Interest with respect thereto and
accrued and unpaid interest on such Deferred Interest) to the Redemption Date, and (ii) any
Income Note, its pro rata share of the amount of the proceeds of the Collateral remaining after
giving effect to the redemption of the Senior Notes and the payment in full of all expenses of the
Co-Issuers in accordance with the Priority of Payments.
48
EFTA00596180
"Reference Banks": With respect to the determination of LIBOR in accordance
with Schedule 5, any four major banks in the London interbank market selected for such
purpose.
"Reference Entity": An obligor on a Reference Obligation.
"Reference Instrument": The indenture, credit agreement or other agreement
pursuant to which a security or debt obligation has been issued or created and each other
agreement that governs the terms of or secures the obligations represented by such security or
debt obligation or of which the holders of such security or debt obligation are the beneficiaries.
"Reference Obligation":
A debt security or other obligation underlying a
Synthetic Security, provided that such security or obligation would, if purchased directly by the
Issuer, satisfy the Collateral Obligation Eligibility Criteria (except with respect to final maturity
and the frequency of the payment of interest).
"Register" and "Registrar": The respective meanings specified in Section 2.6(a).
"Registered": A debt obligation that is issued after July 18, 1984, and that is in
registered form within the meaning of Section 881(c)(2)(B)(i) of the Code and the Treasury
Regulations promulgated thereunder.
"Registered Office": The registered office of the Issuer which shall be located
outside of the United States.
"Regulation S": Regulation S under the Securities Act.
"Regulation S Global Security": The meaning specified in Section 2.2(b)(ii).
"Reinvestment Period": The period from and including the Closing Date to and
including the earliest to occur of (i) the Determination Date related to the Payment Date in
December 2013 (the "Scheduled Reinvestment Period Termination Date"), (ii) the end of the
Collection Period related to the Payment Date immediately following the date on which the
Collateral Manager determines that it can no longer invest in additional Collateral Obligations
and so notifies the Issuer and the Trustee; (iii) the end of the Collection Period related to the
Payment Date on which all of the Notes are scheduled to be redeemed pursuant to Section 9.2,
(iv) the date on which the maturity of any Class of Notes is accelerated due to an Event of
Default and (v) if the Requisite Securityholders vote to end the Reinvestment Period following
the occurrence of a "Key Manager Event" (as defined in the Collateral Manager Agreement), the
90th day after the Ballot for the vote is sent pursuant to the Collateral Management Agreement.
"Required Coverage Ratio":
With respect to a specified Class or Classes of
Senior Notes and the related Interest Coverage Test or Overcollateralization Test as the case may
be, as of any date of determination, the applicable percentage indicated below opposite such
specified Class:
Class
Overcollateralization
Interest Coverage
Ratio
Ratio
49
EFTA00596181
Overcollateralization
Interest Coverage
Class
Ratio
Ratio
A
112.5%
120.0%
B
106.9%
115.0%
C
104.8%
110.0%
D
101.4%
105.0%
"Requisite Noteholders": The Holders of at least 66 2/3% of the Aggregate
Principal Amount of the Controlling Class.
"Requisite Securityholders": Solely for purposes of certain actions that may be
taken under the Collateral Management Agreement following a Key Manager Event (as defined
therein), (i) if the Class A Overcollateralization Test is satisfied, the Holders of at least 66 2/3%
of the Aggregate Principal Amount of the Senior Notes and at least 66 2/3% of the Aggregate
Principal Amount of the Income Notes, voting separately; and (ii) if the Class A
Overcollateralization Test is not satisfied, the Holders of at least 66 2/3% of the Aggregate
Principal Amount of the Controlling Class and the Aggregate Principal Amount of the Income
Notes, voting together as a single class.
"Revolving Loan": A Loan that (i) provides the borrower with a line of credit
against which one or more borrowings (or drawings under a letter of credit for the account of the
borrower) may be made and that provides that such borrowed (or drawn) amounts may be repaid
and reborrowed from time to time or (ii) is a delayed funding term loan (unless such loan is fully
drawn).
"Revolving Reserve Account": The trust account established pursuant to Section
10.5(a).
"Rule 144A": Rule 144A under the Securities Act.
"Rule 144A Global Security": The meaning specified in Section 2.2(c).
"Rule 144A Information": The meaning specified in Section 7.15.
"M' or "Standard & Poor's: Standard & Poor's Ratings Services, a division of
The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and any successor or successors thereto.
CDO Monitor": A dynamic, analytical computer program developed by
and used to estimate defaulted risk of the Collateral Obligations and provided to the
Collateral Manager, the Issuer and the Collateral Administrator on or before the Ramp-Up End
Date, as it may be modified by
and provided to the Collateral Manager and the Trustee in
connection with its confirmation of the rating of the Senior Notes following the Closing Date.
CDO Monitor Test":
A test that will be satisfied as of any date of
determination if the Loss Rate Differential for each Class of Senior Notes after giving effect to
any acquisition or sale of a Collateral Obligation ("Proposed Portfolio") is positive or is greater
50
EFTA00596182
than or equal to the Loss Rate Differential for such Class of Senior Notes immediately prior to
such acquisition or sale (the "Current Portfolio").
"M Collateral Value": With respect to any Defaulted Obligation or Deferring
PIK Obligation and any date of determination, (A) for the first 30 days after such Collateral
Obligation becomes a Defaulted Obligation or a Deferring PIK Obligation, the.
Recovery
Amount of such Defaulted Obligation or Deferring PIK Obligation as applicable, as of such date
of determination and (B) thereafter, the lesser of (i) the
Recovery Amount of such
Defaulted Obligation or Deferring PIK Obligation and (ii) the Market Value of such Defaulted
Obligation or Deferring PIK Obligation, in each case as of such date of determination.
Industry Classification": The
Industry Classifications set forth in
Schedule 3 hereto.
"M Rating" or "Standard & Poor's Rating":
With respect to a Collateral
Obligation or Reference Obligation that is a Bond or Loan, the rating determined as follows:
(i)
if there is an issuer credit rating of the related Obligor or its guarantor by
M, the most current issuer credit rating for such Obligor or its guarantor (provided that
if such issuer credit rating is a confidential private rating, consent to the use of this rating
for this purpose must be provided to
from such Obligor);
(ii)
(a) if there is not an issuer credit rating of the Obligor or its guarantor by
M, but there is a rating by.
on a senior secured obligation of the Obligor or its
guarantor, then the.
Rating of the Collateral Obligation or Collateral Obligation will
be
la
one subcategory below such rating; (b) if there is not a rating by
on a senior
secured obligation of the Obligor or its guarantor, but there is a ratio by
on a senior
unsecured obligation of the Obligor or its starantor, then the
Rating will be such
rating; and (c) if there is not a rating by =
on a senior unsecured obligation of the
Obligor or its guarantor, but there is a rating by.
on a subordinated obligation of the
Obligor or its guarantor, then the.
Rating will be one subcategory above such rating;
or
(iii)
if there is neither an issuer credit rating of the Obligor or its guarantor
nor a rating by
on an obligation of the Obligor or its guarantor, then the
Rating may be determined using any one of the methods below:
(A)
if an cation of the Obligor or its guarantor is publicly rated by
Moody's, then the
Rating will be determined in accordance with the
methodologies for establishing the Moody's Rating set forth above, except that
the
Rating of such obligation will be (1) one subcategory below the
equivalent of the rating assigned by Moody's if such secuilis rated "Baa3" or
higher by Moody's and (2) two subcategories below the
equivalent of the
rating assigned by Moody's if such security is rated "Bal" or lower by Moody's;
provided that Collateral Obligations constituting no more than 10% of the
Collateral Principal Amount may be given a
Rating based on a rating given
by Moody's as provided in this subclause (A) (after giving effect to the addition
of the relevant Collateral Obligation, if applicable);
51
EFTA00596183
(B. if no other security or obligation of the Obligor or its guarantor is
rated by
or Moody's, then the Collateral Manager may apply to III for a
credit rating estimate, which will be its
Rating provided that pending
such application the
Rating of such Collateral Obligation will be deemed to
be "CCC+" if the Collateral Manager reasonably believes that the appropriate
credit it
is "CCC+" or greater, or otherwise "CCC-"; provided, however, that
if the
credit estimate actually assigned to any obligation that had been
deemed to have an
Rating of "CCC+" pursuant to this provision pending
such estimate is lower than "CCC+", thereafter the
Rating of any obligation
pending assignment of a credit estimate shall be "CCC-"; or
(C)
if such Collateral Obligation is not rated by Moody's or
no
other security or obligation of the Obligor or its guarantor is rated by
or
Moody's and if the Collateral Manager determines in its sole discretion based on
information available to it after reasonable inquiry that such Obligor (x) is not
subject to any bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings nor in default on any of
its obligations, (y) is a legally constituted corporate entity having the minimum
legal, financial and operational infrastructure to carry on a definable business,
deliver and sell a product or service and report its results in generally accepted
accounting terms as verified by a reputable audit firm and (z) is not so vulnerable
to adverse business, financial and economic conditions that default in its financial
or other obligations is foreseeable in the near term if current operating trends
continue, then the
Ratio t will be "CCC-"; provided that the Collateral
Manager must request from
an
credit rating on such Obligor within 30
days after the addition of the relevant Collateral Obligation; provided, further,
that Collateral Obligations constituting no more than 5% of the Collateral
Principal Amount may be given an
Rating based on this subclause (C) (after
giving effect to the addition of the relevant Collateral Obligation, if applicable);
provided that if (i) the relevant Obligor or guarantor or obligation is placed on any positive
"credit watch" list by IS
such rating will be increased by one rating subcategory or (iiflte
relevant Obligor or guarantor or obligation is placed on any negative "credit watch" list by i,
such rating will be decreased by one rating subcategory;
provided further that with respect to any Collateral Obligation or Reference Obligation to which
clause (B) and (C) above are applicable or for which a credit estimate was obtained, for so long
as any Notes remain Outstanding, prior to or immediately following the acquisition of any such
Collateral Obligation, and on or prior to each one-ir anniversary of the acquisition of any such
Collateral Obligation, the Issuer shall submit to
a request to perform a credit estimate on
such Collateral Obligation, together with all information reasonably required by
to perform
such credit estimate.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of a Collateral Obligation that is (A) a
DIP Loan, the.
Ratio shall be (1) the rating assigned thereto by
if the rating is public,
(2) the rating assigned by
if the rating is confidential, but only if all appropriate parties have
provided written consent to its disclosure and use, (3) the rating assigned by
thereto through
52
EFTA00596184
an estimated rating or (4) the rating assigned thereto by
in connection with the addition
thereof to the Collateral upon the request of the Collateral Manager or (B) a Current Pay
eC
ation, the
Rating of such Collateral Obligation shall be deemed to be "CCC-" unless
explicitly assigns another rating to such Collateral Obligation.
In the case of a Collateral Obligation that is a PIK Obligation, the
Rating
may not be determined pursuant to clause (iii)(A) above.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to a Structured Finance Obligation,
the
Rating will be determined as follows:
(i)
if such Structured Finance Obli ation is rated by M, the
Rating
will be such rating (provided that if the
Rating on such Structured Finance
Obligation is a private rating, consent to use such
Rao must have been obtained),
or, if such Structured Finance Obligation is not rated by M, but the Collateral Manager
has mr lested that
provide a credit estimate for such Structured Finance Obligation,
the
Rating will be the rating so provided by.;
provided that if such Structured
Finance Obligation has been put on a "watchlist" for possible downgrade by
then
the
Rating of such Structured Finance Obligation shall be one subcategory below its
rating then in effect;
ii)
with respect to any Structured Finance Obligation that has not been rated
by
asuant to clause (i) above but has been publicly rated by Moody's or Fitch,
then the
Rating of such Structured Finance Obligation may be determined using the
applicable method below:
(A)
with respect to any Structured Finance Obligation issued before
August 1, 2001, (1) if such Structured Finance Obligation is rated at least "Baa3"
by Moody's or at least "BBB-" batch, then the
Rating thereof will be one
rating subcategory below the
equivalent rating of
the lower of such
Moody's rating or Fitch rating and (2) if such Structured Finance Obligation is
rated below "Baa3" by Moody's or below "BBB-" bthch, then the
Rating
thereof will be two rating subcategories below the
equivalent rating of the
lower of such Moody's rating or Fitch rating; or
(B)
with respect to any Structured Finance Obligation issued on or
after August 1, 2001, (1) if such Structured Finance
ation is rated at least
"Baa3" by Moody's or at least "BBB-" SLFitch, then the MI Rating thereof will
be two rating subcategories below the
equivalent rating of the lower of such
Moody's rating or Fitch rating and (2) if such Structured Finance Obligation is
rated below "Baa3" by Moody's or below "BBB-" bthch, then the
Rating
thereof will be three rating subcategories below the
equivalent rating of the
lower of such Moody's rating or Fitch rating;
provided that (x) the Aggregate Principal Balance of Structured Finance Obligations with an
Rating determined pursuant to paragraph (ii) above may not exceed 10% of the Collateral
Principal Amount and (y) if a Structured Finance Obligation is not rated by III and is not
53
EFTA00596185
described in paragraph (ii), the Collateral Manager must request that
assign a credit
estimate rating to such Structured Finance Obligation.
With respect to any Collateral Obligation above for which a credit estimate is
obtained, for so long as any Notes remain Outstanding, on or prior to each one-fir anniversary
of the acquisition of any such Collateral Obligation, the Issuer shall submit to
a request to
perform a credit estimate on such Collateral Obligation, together with all information reasonably
required by
to perform such credit estimate.
Recovery Amount": With respect to any Collateral Obligation which is a
Defaulted Obligation or a Deferring PIK Obligation, the amount equal to the product of (i) the
applicable recovery rate set forth in the definition of "M Recovery Rate" and (ii) the principal
balance of such Defaulted Obligation or Deferring PIK Obligation or such higher amount as is
approved by M.
Recove
Rate": With respect to a Collateral Obligation that is a (i) First
Lien Loan, 57%, unless
shall have assigned a higher recovery rate to such Secured Loan,
(ii) Subordinated Lien Loan or senior unsecured Loan, 40%, unless
shall have assigned a
higher recovery rate to such Loan (provided that to the extent the Aggregate Principal Balance of
Subordinated Lien Loans exceeds 15% of the Collateral Principal Amount, the
Recovery
Rate for Subordinated Lien Loans shall be 22.8%), (iii) subordinated loan, 22.8%, unless
shall have assigned a higher recovery rate to such Loan, (iv) senior secured Bond, 47.5%, (v)
senior unsecured Bond, 34.5%, (vi) subordinated Bond 21.5%, (vii) Structured Finance
Obligation, the percentage set forth in the definition of
Structured Finance Recovery
Rates" and (viii) Synthetic Security or DIP Loan, the percentage specified by
on a case-by-
case basis.
Scenario Default Rate": For any Class of Senior Notes as of any time, an
in
estimate of the cumulative default rate
rcentage for the Current Portfolio or Proposed
Portfolio, as applicable, consistent with the
Rating of such Class of Senior Notes as of the
Closing Date, determined by application of the
CDO Monitor at such time.
"M Structured Finance Recovery Rates":
The M
Recovery Rate for a
Structured Finance Obligation will be the applicable rate set forth below based on the appropriate
asset class and highest rated liability rating as categorized by.:
Senior Asset Class
Liability rating
AAA
AA
A
BBB
BB
B
CCC
AAA
80.0%
85.0%
90.0%
90.0%
90.0%
90.0%
90.0%
AA
70.0%
75.0%
85.0%
90.0%
90.0%
90.0%
90.0%
A
60.0%
65.0%
75.0%
85.0%
90.0%
90.0%
90.0%
BBB
50.0%
55.0%
65.0%
75.0%
85.0%
85.0%
85.0%
54
EFTA00596186
Junior Asset Class
Liability rating
AAA
AA
A
BBB
BB
B
CCC
AAA
65.0%
70.0%
80.0%
85.0%
85.0%
85.0%
85.0%
AA
55.0%
65.0%
75.0%
80.0%
80.0%
80.0%
80.0%
A
40.0%
45.0%
55.0%
65.0%
80.0%
80.0%
80.0%
BBB
30.0%
35.0%
40.0%
45.0%
50.0%
60.0%
70.0%
BB
10.0%
10.0%
10.0%
25.0%
35.0%
40.0%
50.0%
B
2.5%
5.0%
5.0%
10.0%
10.0%
20.0%
25.0%
CCC
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2.5%
5.0%
5.0%
"M Weighted Average Recovery Rate": As of any date of determination, the
percentage obtained by (a) calculating the
Recovery Amount of each Collateral Obligation
(excluding any Defaulted Obligations) in the Collateral; (b)(i) summing the amounts obtained in
clause (a) on such date and (ii) adding to the sum obtained in clause (b)(i) an amount equal to the
product of the amount of Principal Proceeds in the Collection Account and the
Recovery
Rate for First Lien Loans and (c) dividing the sum obtained in clause (b) by the sum of (i) the
Aggregate Principal Balance of all Collateral Obligations in the Collateral as of such date
(excluding any Defaulted Obligations and (ii) the Principal Proceeds in the Collection Account.
For purposes of determining the
Weighted Average Recovery Rate, the "M Recovery
Amount" for any Collateral Obligation of a given category will be the product of (x) the
applicable
Recovery Rate and (y) the Principal Balance of such Collateral Obligation.
"Sale": The meaning specified in Section 5.17.
"Sale Proceeds": All proceeds (excluding accrued interest included in the Interest
Proceeds) received with respect to Collateral as a result of sales of such Collateral in accordance
with Article 12 less any reasonable expenses incurred by the Collateral Manager or the Trustee
(other than amounts payable as Administrative Expenses) in connection with such sales.
"Schedule of Collateral Obligations": The schedule of Collateral Obligations, the
initial version of which is attached as Schedule 1 hereto, which schedule shall include the
Principal Balance the interest rate, the Maturity Date, the Moody's Industry Classification
Group and the
Industry Classification, as amended from time to time to reflect the release
of Collateral Obligations pursuant to Article 10 hereof and the inclusion of additional Collateral
Obligations as provided in Sections 7.19 and 12.2 hereof.
"Scheduled Distribution": With respect to any Pledged Obligation, for each Due
Date, the scheduled payment of principal and/or interest due on such Due Date with respect to
such Pledged Obligation, determined in accordance with the assumptions specified in Section 1.2
hereof.
"Secured Loan": A Loan that (i) is not and by its terms is not permitted to
become subordinated by its terms to any other indebtedness of the borrower for borrowed money
and (ii) is secured by a valid and perfected security interest in specified collateral; provided that
Subordinated Lien Loans shall constitute Secured Loans.
55
EFTA00596187
"Secured Parties": The meaning assigned in the first granting clause hereof
"Securities": The Notes.
"Securities Account": The meaning specified in the UCC.
"Securities Act": The United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
"Securities Intermediary": The meaning specified in the UCC.
"Senior Management Fee": With respect to a Payment Date, an amount equal to
0.20% per annum (calculated on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months)
on the Fee Basis Amount as of the beginning of the Collection Period relating to such Payment
Date. To the extent not paid on any Payment Date, the Senior Fee will be deferred to the next
Payment Date, without the accrual of any interest thereon.
"Senior Notes": Collectively, the Class A Notes, Class B Notes, Class C Notes
and Class D Notes.
"Special Redemption": As defined in Section 9.5.
"Special Redemption Amount": As defined in Section 9.5.
"Special Redemption Date": As defined in Section 9.5.
"Step-up Obligation": An obligation which bears interest at a fixed rate until a
specified future date or dates, at which time it bears interest at a fixed rate that is higher than the
previous rate.
"Structured Finance Obligation": A security that (i) is issued by a special purpose
vehicle and secured by all or a portion of the assets thereof, (ii) is a cash-flow or synthetic
"collateralized debt obligation" security, (iii) with respect to which substantially all of the
underlying assets or reference assets are loans, bonds or other debt obligations issued by a
corporation, partnership or company or asset-backed securities, (iv) with respect to which
information concerning the outstanding principal amount, payments scheduled to be made and
actually made, interest or principal deferred or written down and other principal economic terms
is available generally on a current basis to market participants (including through data vendors
(v) that had as of the date of issuance thereof a Moody's Rating of at least "Ba3" or an
rating of at least "BB-" and (vi) that has as of its date of purchase a Moody's Rating of at least
"B3" and an
rating of at least "B-". Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Issuer shall not be
permitted to acquire Structured Finance Obligations (i) for which the Collateral Manager acts as
investment adviser or investment manager for the relevant issuer or (ii) that do not have a
Moody's Assigned Rating.
"Subordinated Lien Loan":
A Loan that (i) is not (and by its terms is not
permitted to become) subordinate in right of payment to any other debt for borrowed money
incurred by the obligor under the Loan, other than a First Lien Loan, and (ii) is secured by a
valid and perfected security interest or lien on specified collateral securing the obligor's
obligations under such Loan, which security interest or lien is not subordinate to the security
56
EFTA00596188
interest or lien securing any other debt for borrowed money other than a First Lien Loan on such
specified collateral; provided, however, that with respect to clauses (i) and (ii) above, such right
of payment, security interest or lien may be subordinate to customary permitted liens, such as,
but not limited to, tax liens.
"Subordinate Management Fee": With respect to a Payment Date, an amount
equal to 0.30% per annum (calculated on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day
months) on the Fee Basis Amount as of the beginning of the Collection Period relating to such
Payment Date. To the extent not paid on any Payment Date, the Subordinate Management Fee
will be deferred to the next Payment Date. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the
Collateral Manager may elect to defer payment of the Subordinate Management Fee for any
Payment Date, and to the extent it is not paid on any Payment Date as a result of the Collateral
Manager's deferral thereof, the Subordinate Management Fee will accrue interest at a rate equal
to LIBOR for the relevant period (which interest shall be included in the Subordinate Incentive
Management Fee for the Payment Date on which such deferred amount is paid).
"Successor Entity": As defined in Section 7.10.
"Synthetic Security": Any derivative financial instrument with respect to one or
more Reference Obligations entered into with a Synthetic Security Counterparty whether in the
form of a swap transaction, structured bond investment, credit-linked note, credit-linked
certificate or other similar instrument (including, without limitation, a Loan Credit Default
Swap), purchased, or entered into, by the Issuer, for which the Issuer has received Rating
Confirmation relating to the inclusion of such derivative financial instrument in the Collateral
(except in the case of a Form-Approved Synthetic Security); provided that such derivative
financial instrument either (x) will be treated as debt or a notional principal contract for U.S.
federal income tax purposes or (y) has no payments that are subject to U.S. withholding tax or
U.S. insurance premium excise tax; provided, further, that the Collateral Manager shall request
from Moody's the Moody's Rating, Mood 's Ratir
Factor and Moody's Recovery Rate for
such Synthetic Security and request from MI the
Rating and
Recovery Rate for such
Synthetic Security (except as otherwise provided herein, and provided that a Loan Credit Default
Swap that is a Form-Approved Synthetic Security will be deemed to have the characteristics of
the related Reference Obligation (other than for purposes of the III Rating and the III
Recovery Rate for such Synthetic Security)); provided, further, that (i) no Synthetic Security
may include Restructuring (as defined in the 2003 ISDA Credit Derivatives Definitions) as a
Credit Event (as defined in the 2003 ISDA Credit Derivatives Definitions) and (ii) any Synthetic
Security which is subject to a Credit Event (as defined in the 2003 ISDA Credit Derivatives
Definitions) may only be settled by delivery of a qualifying deliverable obligation; provided,
further, that any amendment or modification of any contract relating to a Synthetic Security for
which the Issuer previously obtained Rating Confirmation may only be entered into with Rating
Confirmation. Except as otherwise provided herein, for purposes of the determination of the
Weighted Average Fixed Rate Coupon, Weighted Average LIBOR Spread, Weighted Ave.
Life Test, Weighted Average Rating, Moody's Weighted Average Recovery Rate and
Weighted Average Recovery Rate, a Synthetic Security will be deemed to have the
characteristics of such Synthetic Security (and not the related Reference Obligation). For
purposes of the Portfolio Profile Test, a Synthetic Security will be deemed to have the
characteristics of the related Reference Obligation (except that the Moody's Assigned Rating, the
Moody's Recovery Rate and the
Recovery Rate will be used).
57
EFTA00596189
"Synthetic Security Counterparty": An entity (other than the Issuer) required to
make payments on a Synthetic Security (including any guarantor).
"Synthetic Security Counterparty Account": A trust account established pursuant
to Section 10.5(c).
"Synthetic Security Issuer Account": A trust account established pursuant to
Section 10.5(d).
"Tax":
Any present or future tax, levy, impost, duty, charge, assessment,
deduction, withholding or fee of any nature (including interest, penalties and additions thereto)
that is imposed by any government or other taxing authority other than a stamp, registration,
documentation or similar tax.
"Tax Advantaged Jurisdiction":
One of the Cayman Islands, Bermuda, the
Netherlands Antilles or the tax advantaged jurisdiction of the Channel Islands, or such other
jurisdiction that each Rating Agency has confirmed in writing will not result in a qualification,
downgrade or withdrawal of its then-current rating of any Class of Securities.
`Tax Event": Either (i) the adoption of, or a change in, any tax statute (including
the Code), treaty, regulation (whether temporary or final), rule, ruling, practice, procedure or
judicial decision or interpretation which results or will result in withholding tax payments in an
amount in excess of 10% of the net income of the Issuer during the Collection Period as a result
of the imposition of withholding tax on payments to the Issuer with respect to which the Obligors
are not required to make gross-up payments that cover the full amount of such withholding taxes
on an after-tax basis or (ii) a final determination by the Internal Revenue Service or a court of
competent jurisdiction or an opinion of nationally recognized tax counsel experienced in such
matters acceptable to the Collateral Manager to the effect that the Issuer is or has become subject
to taxation in an amount in excess of 10% of the net income of the Issuer during the Collection
Period, whether as a result of being deemed to be engaged in the conduct of a trade or business
within the United States for U.S. federal income tax purposes or otherwise.
`Temporary Regulation S Global Security": The meaning specified in Section
2.2(b).
`Term Loan": A Loan that is a funded term loan (including a fully-funded
delayed-funding term loan).
`Transfer Agent": The Person or Persons, which may be the Issuer, authorized by
the Issuer to exchange or register the transfer of Notes.
`Transferee Certificate": The meaning specified in Section 2.6(g)(i).
`Trust Officer: When used with respect to the Trustee, any officer within the
Corporate Trust Office (or any successor group of the Trustee) including any vice president,
assistant vice president or officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to
those performed by the persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom
any corporate trust matter is referred at the Corporate Trust Office because of his knowledge of
58
EFTA00596190
and familiarity with the particular subject and having direct responsibility for the administration
of this Indenture.
"Trustee": As defined in the first sentence of this Indenture.
"UCC": The Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the
State of New York.
"Uncertificated Security": The meaning specified in Section 8-102(a)(18) of the
UCC.
"Unfunded Commitment": With respect to a Revolving Loan, the obligation of
the lenders thereunder to extend credit to or for the account of the applicable borrower(s)
thereunder.
"Unfunded Portion": With respect to an Unfunded Commitment, the amount
available to be borrowed or drawn thereunder, assuming compliance with all applicable
conditions to borrowing or drawing.
"Unregistered Securities": The meaning specified in Section 5.17(c).
"Unscheduled Principal Payments": With respect to a Collateral Obligation, any
principal payments received during the relevant Collection Period as a result of redemptions,
optional redemptions, exchange offers, tender offers or other unscheduled payments or
prepayments, and unscheduled sinking fund payments made at the option of the issuer thereof
"U.S. Person": The meaning specified in Regulation S.
"Weighted Average Fixed Rate Coupon": On any date of determination, with
respect to any Collateral Obligations that bear interest at a fixed rate other than Defaulted
Obligations, Deferring PIK Obligations and Equity Securities, the weighted average coupon
(expressed as a percentage) thereof obtained by (i) multiplying the Aggregate Principal Balance
of each such Collateral Obligation by the current interest rate of such Collateral Obligation, as of
such date, (ii) summing the amounts determined pursuant to clause (i), (iii) dividing such sum by
the Aggregate Principal Balance for all such Collateral Obligations and (iv) adding to such
percentage, the fraction (expressed as percentage) obtained by dividing (a) the Gross Excess
Spread, if any, as of such date by (b) the Aggregate Principal Balance for all such Collateral
Obligations. With respect to a Partial PIK Obligation, only the portion thereof currently paying
interest shall be included in clause (i) above.
"Weighted Average LIBOR Spread": On any date of determination, with respect
to any Collateral Obligations that bear interest at a floating rate other than Defaulted Obligations,
Deferring PIK Obligations and Equity Securities, the weighted average spread (expressed as a
percentage) thereof obtained by (i) multiplying the Aggregate Principal Balance of each such
Collateral Obligation by (x) with respect to each such Collateral Obligation which bears interest
at a rate based on LIBOR, the spread to LIBOR for such Collateral Obligation as of such date or
(y) with respect to each such Collateral Obligation which does not bear interest at a rate based on
LIBOR as of the relevant date, the current interest rate on such Collateral Obligation minus the
59
EFTA00596191
LIBOR rate in effect as of such date (or, if the documentation for such Collateral Obligation
specifies a designated spread to LIBOR and such spread is less than such difference, such
spread), (ii) summing the amounts determined pursuant to clause (i), (iii) dividing such sum by
the Aggregate Principal Balance for all such Collateral Obligations and (iv) adding to such
percentage the fraction (expressed as a percentage) obtained by dividing (a) the Gross Excess
Coupon, if any, as of such date by (b) the Aggregate Principal Balance for all such Collateral
Obligations. With respect to each Collateral Obligation that is a Revolving Loan, the amount
determined for purposes of clause (i) above will be the sum of the amount calculated as
described in (i)(x) or (y) above for the funded portion of such Collateral Obligation and the
unfunded principal balance thereof multiplied by the applicable commitment fee rate or spread
payable with respect to such unfunded portion. With respect to a Partial PIK Obligation, only
the portion thereof currently paying interest shall be included in clause (i) above.
"Weighted Average Life Test": A test that will be deemed satisfied as of any date
of determination if the remaining weighted average life of the Collateral Obligations (other than
Defaulted Obligations and Deferring PIK Obligations) as of such date is less than or equal to the
number of years (including any fraction of a year) between such date and January 18, 2017.
"Weighted Average Rating":
As of any date of determination, the number
obtained by (i) multiplying the Aggregate Principal Balance of each Collateral Obligation (other
than Defaulted Obligations and Deferring PIK Obligations) by the applicable Moody's Rating
Factor for the related Obligor; (ii) summing the product obtained in clause (i) for all Collateral
Obligations (other than Defaulted Obligations and Deferring PIK Obligations) and (iii) dividing
the sum obtained in clause (ii) by the Aggregate Principal Balance of all Collateral Obligations
(other than Defaulted Obligations and Deferring PIK Obligations).
"Zero-Coupon Obligation": A debt obligation that, based on its terms at the time
of determination, does not make periodic payments of interest. A Zero-Coupon Obligation will
not include an obligation that is a PIK Obligation.
Section 1.2
Assumptions as to Pledged Obligations.
In connection with all calculations required to be made pursuant to this Indenture
with respect to Scheduled Distributions on any Pledged Obligation, or any payments on any
other assets included in the Collateral, with respect to the sale of and reinvestment in Collateral
Obligations, and with respect to the income that can be earned on Scheduled Distributions on
such Pledged Obligations and on any other amounts that may be received for deposit in the
Collection Account, the provisions set forth in this Section 1.2 shall be applied.
(a)
All calculations with respect to Scheduled Distributions on the Pledged
Obligations securing the Notes shall be made on the basis of information as to the terms of each
such Pledged Obligation and upon report of payments, if any, received on such Pledged
Obligation that are furnished by or on behalf of the issuer of such Pledged Obligation and, to the
extent they are not manifestly in error, such information or report may be conclusively relied
upon in making such calculations.
(b)
For purposes of calculating the Coverage Tests, except as otherwise
specified in the Coverage Tests, such calculations will not include scheduled interest and
60
EFTA00596192
principal payments on Defaulted Obligations and Deferring PIK Obligations or payments as to
which the Collateral Manager or the Issuer reasonably believes that such payments will not be
made unless or until such payments are actually made.
(c)
For each Collection Period and as of any date of determination, the
Scheduled Distribution on any Pledged Obligation (other than a Defaulted Obligation, which,
except as otherwise provided herein, shall be assumed to have a Scheduled Distribution of zero)
shall be the sum of (i) the total amount of payments and collections scheduled to be received or
collected during such Collection Period in respect of such Pledged Obligation that, if paid as
scheduled, will be available in the Collection Account at the end of the Collection Period and (ii)
any such amounts received in prior Collection Periods that were not disbursed on a previous
Payment Date.
(d)
Each Scheduled Distribution receivable with respect to a Pledged
Obligation shall be assumed to be received on the applicable Due Date, and each such Scheduled
Distribution shall be assumed to be immediately deposited in the Collection Account to earn
interest at the Assumed Reinvestment Rate. All such funds shall be assumed to continue to earn
interest until the date on which they are required to be available in the Collection Account for
application, in accordance with the terms hereof, to payments of principal of or interest on the
Senior Notes or other amounts payable pursuant to this Indenture. For purposes of the applicable
determinations required by Section 10.6(b), Article 12 and the definition of "Interest Coverage
Ratio," the expected interest on Notes and floating rate Collateral Obligations will be calculated
using the then current interest rates applicable thereto.
(e)
Except as otherwise provided herein, Defaulted Obligations will not be
included in the calculation of the Collateral Quality Test.
(0
All calculations required to be made and all reports which are to be
prepared pursuant to this Indenture with respect to the Pledged Obligations shall be made on the
basis of the settlement date on which the Issuer purchases or sells an asset, not the trade date.
(g)
Unless otherwise specified herein, test calculations that evaluate to a
percentage will be rounded to the nearest ten-thousandth, and test calculations that evaluate to a
number of decimal will be rounded to the nearest one-hundredth.
ARTICLE 2
THE SECURITIES
Section 2.1
Forms Generally.
The Securities and the Trustee's or Authenticating Agent's certificate of
authentication thereon (the "Certificate of Authentication") shall be in substantially the forms
required by this Article, with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other
variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or
other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon, as may be
61
EFTA00596193
consistent herewith, determined by the Authorized Officers of the Applicable Issuers executing
such Securities as evidenced by their execution of such Securities. Any portion of the text of any
Security may be set forth on the reverse thereof, with an appropriate reference thereto on the face
of the Security.
Section 2.2
Forms of Notes and Certificate of Authentication.
(a)
The forms of the Securities, including the forms of Certificated Notes,
Temporary Regulation S Global Securities, Permanent Regulation S Global Securities, Rule
I44A Global Securities and Certificate of Authentication, shall be as set forth in the applicable
part of Exhibit A hereto.
(b)
Regulation S Global Securities.
(i)
The Securities sold to non-U.S. Persons in offshore transactions in
reliance on Regulation S will each be initially represented by one or more
temporary global securities per Class in definitive, fully registered form without
interest coupons with applicable legends thereon, substantially in the form of
Exhibit A-2 hereto (the "Temporary Regulation S Global Securities"), which shall
be deposited with the Trustee as custodian for, and registered in the name of a
nominee of, DTC, for the respective accounts of Euroclear and Clearstream, duly
executed by the Applicable Issuers and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter
provided.
(ii)
On the Exchange Date, interests in a Temporary Regulation S
Global Security will be exchangeable for interests in one or more permanent
global securities of the same Class in definitive, fully registered form without
interest coupons with applicable legends thereon substantially in the form of
Exhibit A-3 hereto (each, a "Permanent Regulation S Global Security" and,
together with the Temporary Regulation S Global Securities, the "Regulation S
Global Securities") upon certification that the beneficial interests in such
Temporary Regulation S Global Securities are owned by persons who are not U.S.
Persons. Permanent Regulation S Global Securities shall be deposited with the
Trustee as custodian for, and registered in the name of a nominee of, DTC for the
respective accounts of Euroclear and Clearstream, duly executed by the
Applicable Issuers and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided.
(iii)
As used above, "offshore transaction" shall have the meaning
assigned to such term in Regulation S.
(c)
Rule I44A Global Securities. The Senior Notes sold to U.S. Persons that
are QIB/QPs shall each be issued initially in the form of one or more permanent global securities
per Class in definitive, fully registered form without interest coupons with the applicable legends
substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1 hereto (each, a "Rule 144A Global Security") which
shall be deposited with the Trustee as custodian for, and registered in the name of a nominee of,
DTC, duly executed by the Applicable Issuers and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter
provided.
62
EFTA00596194
(d)
Adjustments. The aggregate principal amount of the Regulation S Global
Securities and Rule 144A Global Securities may from time to time be increased or decreased by
adjustments made on the records of the Trustee or DTC or its nominee, as the case may be, as
hereinafter provided.
(e)
Certificated Notes. All Income Notes sold to U.S. Persons shall be issued
in the form of definitive, physical certificates in fully registered form without interest coupons
with the applicable legends substantially in the form of Exhibit A-4 hereto (a "Certificated
Income Note" or "Certificated Note"), which shall be registered in the name of the beneficial
owner or a nominee thereof, duly executed by the Applicable Issuer and authenticated by the
Trustee as hereinafter provided.
(f)
Book-Entry Provisions. This Section 2.2(f) shall apply only to Global
Securities deposited with or on behalf of DTC.
The provisions of the "Operating Procedures of the Euroclear System" of
Euroclear and the "Terms and Conditions Governing Use of Participants" of Clearstream,
respectively, will be applicable to the Temporary Regulation S Global Securities and Permanent
Regulation S Global Securities insofar as interests in such Global Securities are held by the
Agent Members of Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be.
Agent Members shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any
Global Security held on their behalf by the Trustee, as custodian for DTC or its nominee, and
DTC or its nominee may be treated by the Co-Issuers, the Trustee and any agent of the Co-
Issuers or the Trustee as the owner of such Security for all purposes whatsoever.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Co-Issuers, the Trustee, or any
agent of the Co-Issuers or the Trustee, from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or
other authorization furnished by DTC or impair, as between DTC and its Agent Members, the
operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a Holder of any Note.
(g)
Definitive Notes. Except as provided in Section 2.11 hereof, owners of
beneficial interests in Global Securities will not be entitled to receive physical delivery of
Definitive Notes.
Section 2.3
Authorized Amount: Maturity Date; Denominations.
The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be authenticated and
delivered under this Indenture is limited to $463,750,000 except for Securities authenticated and
delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities
pursuant to Section 2.6, 2.7 or 8.5 of this Indenture and Securities issued pursuant to
supplemental indentures in accordance with Article 8.
Such Securities shall be divided into the Classes, having the designations, original
principal amounts and other characteristics as follows:
63
EFTA00596195
Clam Designation
A-I
A-2
B
C
D
Income
Notes
Original Principal
Amount
$343.000,000
521.500.000
527,003.000
$20.000.000
515.500.000
536.750.000
Maturity Date
(Payment Date
occurring in):
Floating Rate
Note?
December
2020
Yes
December
2020
Yes
December
2020
Yes
December
2020
Yes
December
2020
Yes
December
2020
N/A
Index
LIBOR
LIBOR
I MOB
LIBOR
LIBOR
N/A
Index Maturity
3 month
3 months
5 months
3 months
3 months
N/A
Spread
0.25%
0.38'1
u.t,r
1.45%
3.75%
N/A
Initial Rating(s):
Moody's
Aaa
Au'
‘2.
Baa2
Ba2
N/A
AAA
A
BBB
BB
N/A
Ranking:
Priority Classes
None
A-I
A-I. A-2
A-I. A-2. B
A-I. A-2. B.
C
A-I. A-2. B.
C. D
Junior Classes
A-2. B. C. D.
Income Notes
B. C. D.
Income Notes
C. D. Income
Notes
D. Income
Notes
Income Notes
None
Listed Notes?
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Deterred Interest
Notes?
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
N/A
ERISA Restricted
Notes?
No
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
The Notes shall be issuable in minimum denominations of $500,000 and integral
multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof, provided that up to 2 Income Notes held by Accredited
Investors that are Knowledgeable Employees may have minimum denominations of $10,000 and
integratal multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof (such applicable minimum denominations,
"Authorized Denominations").
Section 2.4
Intentionally Omitted.
Section 2.5
Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.
The Securities shall be executed on behalf of each of the Applicable Issuers by
one of their respective Authorized Officers. The signature of such Authorized Officer on the
Securities may be manual or facsimile.
Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at
any time the Authorized Officers of the Issuer or the Co-Issuer, as applicable, shall bind the
Issuer and the Co-Issuer, notwithstanding the fact that such individuals or any of them have
ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not
hold such offices at the date of issuance of such Securities.
64
EFTA00596196
At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this
Indenture, the Issuer and the Co-Issuer may deliver Securities executed by the Applicable Issuers
to the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent for authentication and the Trustee or the
Authenticating Agent, upon Issuer Order, shall authenticate and deliver such Securities as
provided in this Indenture and not otherwise.
Each Security authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or the Authenticating
Agent upon Issuer Order on the Closing Date shall be dated as of the Closing Date. All other
Securities that are authenticated after the Closing Date for any other purpose under this Indenture
shall be dated the date of their authentication.
Securities issued upon transfer, exchange or replacement of other Securities shall
be issued in authorized denominations reflecting the original principal amount of the Securities
so transferred, exchanged or replaced, but shall represent only the current outstanding principal
amount of the Securities so transferred, exchanged or replaced. In the event that any Security is
divided into more than one Security in accordance with this Article 2, the original principal
amount of such Security shall be proportionately divided among the Securities delivered in
exchange therefor and shall be deemed to be the original principal amount of such subsequently
issued Securities.
No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or
obligatory for any purpose, unless there appears on such Security a Certificate of Authentication,
substantially in the form provided for herein, executed by the Trustee or by the Authenticating
Agent by the manual signature of one of their Authorized Officers, and such certificate upon any
Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly
authenticated and delivered hereunder.
Section 2.6
Registration. Registration of Transfer and Exchange.
(a)
The Issuer shall cause to be kept a note register (the "Register") for the
Securities in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as they may prescribe, the Issuer shall
provide for the registration of the Securities and the registration of transfers of the Securities.
The Trustee is hereby appointed to be the initial notes registrar (in such capacity, the "Registrar")
for the purpose of registering the Securities and the registration of transfers of Securities. Upon
the resignation of any Registrar, the Issuer shall promptly appoint a successor thereto. In all
events, the Trustee shall be entitled to maintain at its Corporate Trust Office within the United
States such books and records as it may deem necessary or appropriate in respect of the
performance of its function as Registrar.
If a Person other than the Trustee is appointed by the Issuer as Registrar, the
Issuer will give the Trustee prompt written notice of the appointment of a Registrar and of the
location, and any change in the location, of the Register, and the Trustee shall have the right to
inspect the Register at all reasonable times and to obtain copies thereof and the Trustee shall
have the right to rely upon a certificate executed on behalf of the Registrar by an Officer thereof
as to the names and addresses of the Holders of the Securities and the principal amounts and
numbers of such Securities. Upon request at any time the Registrar shall provide to the Issuer or
the Collateral Manager or any Holder a current list of Holders as reflected in the Register.
65
EFTA00596197
Subject to this Section 2.6, upon surrender for registration of transfer of any
Securities at the office or agency of the Co-Issuers to be maintained as provided in Section 7.2,
the Applicable Issuers shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name
of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Securities of any authorized
denomination and of a like aggregate principal amount.
At the option of the Holder, Securities may be exchanged for Securities of like
terms, in any authorized denominations and of like aggregate principal, upon surrender of the
Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Security is surrendered for
exchange, the Applicable Issuers shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the
Securities that the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.
All Securities issued and authenticated upon any registration of transfer or
exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Applicable Issuers evidencing the
same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered
upon such registration of transfer or exchange.
Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange
shall be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form
satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized
in writing.
No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of
Securities or beneficial interest therein, but the Co-Issuers, the Trustee or the Registrar may
require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge that may be
imposed in connection with any transfer or exchange of Securities or any beneficial interest
therein, other than exchanges not involving any transfer.
(b)
No Security may be sold or transferred (including, without limitation, by
pledge or hypothecation) unless such sale or transfer is exempt from or not subject to the
registration requirements of the Securities Act, is exempt from the registration requirements
under applicable state and foreign securities laws, will not cause either of the Co-Issuers or the
pool of Collateral to become subject to the requirement that it register as an investment company
under the Investment Company Act and is in compliance with the terms of this Indenture,
including without limitation this Article 2. No Senior Note may be offered, sold or delivered at
any time except (i) to, or for the benefit of, a U.S. Person that is both a Qualified Institutional
Buyer and a Qualified Purchaser and is purchasing such Note in accordance with Rule 144A or
(ii) to a non-U.S. Person in an offshore transaction in reliance on Regulation S. No Income Note
may be offered, sold or delivered at any time except (i) to a Qualified Institutional Buyer or
Accredited Investor (provided that in the case of an transfer to an Accredited Investor and if
requested by the Issuer or on its behalf, the transferor or the transferee has provided an opinion
of counsel to each of the Issuer and the Trustee that such transfer may be made pursuant to an
exemption from registration under the Securities Act and any applicable state securities law) that
in either case is a Qualified Purchaser or a Knowledgeable Employee or (ii) to a non-U.S. Person
in an offshore transaction in reliance on Regulation S. None of the Co-Issuers, the Trustee or
any other person may register the Securities under the Securities Act or any state securities laws.
66
EFTA00596198
(c)
No transfer of any Income Note will be effective, and the Trustee will not
recognize any such transfer, to a proposed transferee that has represented that it is a Benefit Plan
Investor or Controlling Person if such transfer would result in Persons that have represented that
they are Benefit Plan Investors owning 25% or more of the Aggregate Principal Amount of the
Income Notes (excluding Income Notes owned by Controlling Persons). No transfer of any
Class D Note will be effective, and the Trustee will not recognize any such transfer, to a
proposed transferee that is, or is acting on behalf of or with the assets of, a Benefit Plan Investor.
(d)
The Trustee shall not be responsible for ascertaining whether any transfer
complies with, or for otherwise monitoring or determining compliance with, the requirements or
terms of the Securities Act, applicable state securities laws, ERISA, the Code or the Investment
Company Act; except that if a certificate is specifically required by the terms of this Section 2.6
to be provided to the Trustee by a prospective transferor or transferee, the Trustee shall be under
a duty to receive and examine the same to determine whether it conforms substantially on its face
to the applicable requirements of this Section 2.6. The Trustee shall be entitled to rely
conclusively on any Transferee Certificate, and shall be entitled to presume conclusively the
continuing accuracy thereof from time to time, in each case without further inquiry or
investigation.
(e)
For so long as any of the Securities are Outstanding, the Issuer shall not
issue or permit the transfer of any shares of the Issuer in violation of the Articles and the Co-
Issuer shall not issue or permit the transfer of any shares of the Co-Issuer to U.S. Persons.
(f)
So long as a Global Security remains outstanding and is held by or on
behalf of DTC, transfers of such Global Security or an interest therein, in whole or in part, shall
only be made in accordance with Section 2.2(b) and this Section 2.6(f).
(i)
Subject to clauses (ii), (iii), (v) and (vi) of this Section 2.6(f),
transfers of a Global Security shall be limited to transfers of such Global Security
in whole, but not in part, to nominees of DTC or to a successor of DTC or such
successor's nominee. Transfers of interests in a Global Security to transferees
maintaining a beneficial interest in such Global Security may only be made in
accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and will be effected by book-
entry transfer of beneficial interests effected on the records of DTC (in the case of
a Rule I44A Global Security) or Euroclear or Clearstream (in the case of a
Regulation S Global Security) (and subject to the applicable procedures of such
depositories).
(ii)
Rule I44A Global Security to Regulation S Global Security. If a
holder of a beneficial interest in a Rule 144A Global Security wishes at any time
to exchange its interest in such Rule I44A Global Security for an interest in the
corresponding Regulation S Global Security, or to transfer its interest in such
Rule 144A Global Security to a Person who wishes to take delivery thereof in the
form of an interest in the corresponding Regulation S Global Security, such
holder, provided such holder or, in the case of a transfer, the transferee is not a
U.S. Person, may, subject to the immediately succeeding sentence and the rules
and procedures of DTC, exchange or transfer, or cause the exchange or transfer
of, such interest for an equivalent beneficial interest in the corresponding
67
EFTA00596199
Regulation S Global Security. Upon receipt by the Registrar of (A) instructions
given in accordance with DTC's procedures from an Agent Member directing the
Registrar to credit or cause to be credited a beneficial interest in the
corresponding Regulation S Global Security, but not less than the minimum
denomination applicable to such holder's Securities, in an amount equal to the
beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Security to be exchanged or
transferred, (B) a written order given in accordance with DTC's procedures
containing information regarding the participant account of DTC and the
Euroclear or Clearstream account to be credited with such increase and (C) a
certificate in the form of Exhibit B- I attached hereto given by the holder of such
beneficial interest stating that the exchange or transfer of such interest has been
made in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Global
Securities, including that the holder or the transferee, as applicable, is not a U.S.
Person, and pursuant to and in accordance with Regulation S, then the Registrar
shall instruct DTC to reduce the principal amount of the Rule I44A Global
Security and to increase the principal amount of the Regulation S Global Security,
as the case may be, by the aggregate principal amount of the beneficial interest in
the Rule 144A Global Security to be exchanged or transferred, and to credit or
cause to be credited to the securities account of the Person specified in such
instructions a beneficial interest in the corresponding Regulation S Global
Security equal to the reduction in the principal amount of the Rule 144A Global
Security. Notwithstanding anything else in this Section 2.6(f)(ii), prior to the
Exchange Date an interest in a Rule 144A Global Security may only be
exchanged or transferred for an equivalent beneficial interest in the corresponding
Temporary Regulation S Global Security.
(iii)
Senior Note in Form of Regulation S Global Security to Rule 144A
Global Security. If a holder of a beneficial interest in a Senior Note in the form of
a Regulation S Global Security wishes at any time to exchange its interest in such
Regulation S Global Security for an interest in the corresponding Rule 144A
Global Security or to transfer its interest in such Regulation S Global Security to a
Person who wishes to take delivery thereof in the form of an interest in the
corresponding Rule I44A Global Security, such holder may, subject to the
immediately succeeding sentence and the rules and procedures of Euroclear,
Clearstream and/or DTC, as the case may be, exchange or transfer, or cause the
exchange or transfer of, such interest for an equivalent beneficial interest in the
corresponding Rule I44A Global Security. Upon receipt by the Registrar of (A)
instructions from Euroclear, Clearstream and/or DTC, as the case may be,
directing the Registrar to cause to be credited a beneficial interest in the
corresponding Rule 144A Global Security in an amount equal to the beneficial
interest in such Regulation S Global Security, but not less than the minimum
denomination applicable to such holder's Securities, to be exchanged or
transferred, such instructions to contain information regarding the participant
account with DTC to be credited with such increase, and (B) a certificate in the
form of Exhibit B-2 attached hereto given by the holder of such beneficial interest
and stating, among other things, that, in the case of a transfer, the Person
transferring such interest in such Regulation S Global Security reasonably
68
EFTA00596200
believes that the Person acquiring such interest in a Rule 144A Global Security is
a Qualified Institutional Buyer, is obtaining such beneficial interest in a
transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A and in accordance with any
applicable securities laws of any state of the United States or any other
jurisdiction, and is also a Qualified Purchaser, then the Registrar will instruct
DTC to reduce, or cause to be reduced, the Regulation S Global Security by the
aggregate principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global
Security to be transferred or exchanged and the Registrar shall instruct DTC,
concurrently with such reduction, to credit or cause to be credited to the securities
account of the Person specified in such instructions a beneficial interest in the
corresponding Rule 144A Global Security equal to the reduction in the principal
amount of the Regulation S Global Security.
(iv)
Other Exchanges. In the event that a Global Security is exchanged
for Securities in definitive registered form without interest coupons pursuant to
Section 2.11 hereof, such Securities may be exchanged for one another only in
accordance with such procedures as are substantially consistent with the
provisions above (including certification requirements intended to insure that such
transfers are made only to holders who are Qualified Purchasers and comply with
Rule 144A or are to non-U.S. Persons, or otherwise comply with Regulation S
under the Securities Act, as the case may be), and as may be from time to time
adopted by the Co-Issuers and the Trustee.
(v)
Temporary Regulation S Global Security to Permanent Regulation
S Global Security. On or after the Exchange Date, interests in a Temporary
Regulation S Global Security may be exchanged for interests in the corresponding
Permanent Regulation S Global Security in the form of the Exhibit A-3 hereto.
Any such Permanent Regulation S Global Security shall be so issued and
delivered in exchange for only that portion of the Temporary Regulation S Global
Security in respect of which there shall have been presented to DTC by Euroclear
or Clearstream a certification to the effect that it has received from or in respect of
a Person entitled to an interest (as shown by its records) therein a certification that
the beneficial interests in such Temporary Regulation S Global Security are
owned by Persons who are not U.S. Persons.
(vi)
Income Note in Form of Regulation S Global Security to
Certificated Note. An interest in an Income Note in the form of a Regulation S
Global Security may be transferred to a U.S. Person only in the form of a
Certificated Note and only where such U.S. Person is both (x) a Qualified
Institutional Buyer or an Accredited Investor (provided that in the case of any
transfer to an Accredited Investor and if requested by the Issuer or on its behalf,
the transferor or the transferee shall be required to provide an Opinion of Counsel
to each of the Trustee and the Issuer to the effect that such transfer may be made
pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act and any
applicable state securities laws) and (y) a Qualified Purchaser and a
Knowledgeable Employee. If a holder of a beneficial interest in an Income Note
in the form of a Regulation S Global Security wishes at any time to transfer its
interest in such Income Notes, in the United States or to a U.S. Person, such
69
EFTA00596201
holder may, subject to the rules and procedures of DTC, transfer or cause the
transfer of such interest for an equivalent interest in one or more such Certificated
Notes, as described below. Upon receipt by the Trustee of (A) instructions given
in accordance with the Applicable Procedures from a Participant, directing the
Registrar to deliver one or more such Certificated Notes, as applicable,
designating the registered name or names, address, payment instructions, and the
number and principal amount of such Certificated Notes to be executed and
delivered (the aggregate principal amount of such Certificated Notes being equal
to the aggregate principal amount of the interest in the related Regulation S
Global Security to be transferred), in the Authorized Denomination for
Certificated Income Notes, and (B) a properly completed Transferee Certificate
and any other documentation as may be required thereunder, then the Trustee will
instruct DTC to reduce, or cause to be reduced, the applicable Regulation S
Global Security by the aggregate principal amount of the beneficial interest in
such Regulation S Global Security to be transferred and the Registrar shall record
the transfer in the Securities Register and authenticate and deliver one or more
Certificated Income Notes registered in the names specified in the certificate
described in clause (B) above in the principal amount designated by the transferee
(the aggregate of such principal amount being equal to the beneficial interest in
the Regulation S Global Security to be transferred) and in the applicable
Authorized Denomination . Any purported transfer in violation of this provision
shall be null and void ab initio.
(g)
Transfers of a Certificated Note, in whole or in part, shall only be made in
accordance with this Section 2.6(g).
(i)
Certificated Note to Certificated Note. If a Holder of a Certificated
Note wishes at any time to transfer such Certificated Note in the United States or
to a U.S. Person, such Holder may transfer or cause the transfer of such Note as
provided below. Upon receipt by the Registrar of (A) such Holder's Certificated
Note properly endorsed for assignment to the transferee, and (B) a Transferee
Certificate given by the transferee of such Certificated Note (together with any
applicable supporting documents or opinions specified therein), then the Registrar
shall cancel such Certificated Note in accordance with Section 2.10, record the
transfer in the Register in accordance with Section 2.6(a) and upon execution by
the Applicable Issuers authenticate and deliver one or more Certificated Notes
bearing the same designation as the Certificated Notes endorsed for transfer,
registered in the names specified in the assignment described in clause (A) above,
in principal amounts designated by the transferee (the aggregate of such principal
amounts being equal to the aggregate principal of the Certificated Notes
surrendered by the transferor), and in authorized denominations.
The Trustee shall require, prior to any sale or other transfer of a Security in which
delivery is to be made in the form of a Certificated Note, that the Noteholder's
prospective transferee deliver to the Trustee and the Issuer a certificate relating to
such transfer substantially in the form of Exhibit B-4 hereto or such other form as
may be acceptable to the Issuer and the Trustee and counsel to the Issuer (each, a
"Transferee Certificate").
70
EFTA00596202
(ii)
Certificated Note to Income Note in the form of a Regulation S
Global Security. If a Holder of a Certificated Note wishes at any time to transfer
such Certificated Note to a person that is not a U.S. Person in an offshore
transaction in reliance on Regulation S, such Person shall take delivery thereof in
the form of an interest in the corresponding Regulation S Global Security. In
such case such Holder may exchange or transfer, or cause the exchange or transfer
of, such Certificated Note for an equivalent beneficial interest in the
corresponding Regulation S Global Security, provided, that such proposed
transferee or the person requesting such exchange, as applicable, is not a U.S.
Person. Upon receipt by the Registrar of (A) such Certificated Note properly
endorsed for such transfer or exchange, and written instructions from such Holder
directing the Registrar to cause to be credited a beneficial interest in the
Regulation S Global Security in an amount equal to the principal amount
transferred of such Certificated Note, (B) a written order containing information
regarding the Euroclear or Clearstream account to be credited with such increase
and (C) a certificate in the form of Exhibit B-3 attached hereto, given by the
Holder of such Certificated Note stating that the exchange or transfer of such
interest has been made in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to
the Regulation S Global Security, including that the proposed transferee or the
person requesting such exchange, as the case may be, is not a U.S. Person and that
the proposed transfer is being made pursuant to and in accordance with
Regulation S, then the Registrar shall cancel such Certificated Note in accordance
with Section 2.10, record the transfer in the Register in accordance with Section
2.6(a) and instruct DTC to increase the principal amount of the corresponding
Regulation S Global Security by the aggregate principal amount to be transferred
or exchanged of the Certificated Note, and to credit or cause to be credited to the
account of the Person specified in such instructions a beneficial interest in the
Regulation S Global Security equal to the amount specified in the instructions
received pursuant to clause (A) above. Notwithstanding anything else in this
Section 2.6(g)(ii), prior to the Exchange Date a Certificated Note may only be
exchanged or transferred for an equivalent beneficial interest in the corresponding
Temporary Regulation S Global Security.
(iii)
Exchange of Certificated Notes. If a Holder of one or more
Certificated Notes wishes at any time to exchange such Certificated Notes for one
or more Certificated Notes of the same Class of different principal amounts, such
Holder may exchange or cause the exchange of such Certificated Note for
Certificated Notes bearing the same designation as the Certificated Notes
endorsed for exchange, as provided below. Upon receipt by the Issuer and the
Registrar of (A) such Holder's Certificated Notes properly endorsed for such
exchange and (B) written instructions from such Holder designating the number
and principal amounts of the Certificated Notes to be issued (the aggregate of
such principal amounts being equal to the aggregate principal amount of the
Certificated Notes surrendered for exchange), then the Registrar shall cancel such
Certificated Notes in accordance with Section 2.10, record the exchange in the
Register in accordance with Section 2.6(a) and upon execution by the Applicable
Issuers authenticate and deliver one or more Certificated Notes bearing the same
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EFTA00596203
designation as the Certificated Notes endorsed for exchange, registered in the
same names as the Certificated Notes surrendered by such Holder, in different
principal amounts designated by such Holder, and in authorized denominations.
(h)
If Securities are issued upon the transfer, exchange or replacement of
Securities bearing the applicable legends set forth in the applicable part of Exhibit A hereto, and
if a request is made to remove such applicable legend on such Securities, the Securities so issued
shall bear such applicable legend, or such applicable legend shall not be removed, as the case
may be, unless there is delivered to the Trustee and the Applicable Issuers such satisfactory
evidence, which may include an Opinion of Counsel acceptable to them, as may be reasonably
required by the Applicable Issuers (and which shall by its terms permit reliance by the Trustee),
to the effect that neither such applicable legend nor the restrictions on transfer set forth therein
are required to ensure that transfers thereof comply with the provisions of the Securities Act, the
Investment Company Act, ERISA or the Code. Upon provision of such satisfactory evidence,
the Trustee or its Authenticating Agent, at the written direction of the Applicable Issuers shall,
after due execution by the Applicable Issuers authenticate and deliver Securities that do not bear
such applicable legend.
(i)
Each initial investor in and subsequent transferee of a Rule 144A Global
Note or beneficial interest therein will be deemed to have represented and agreed as follows:
(i)
It (A) is a Qualified Institutional Buyer and is acquiring the Notes
in reliance on the exemption from Securities Act registration provided by Rule
144A thereunder, (B) is a Qualified Purchaser and (C) understands the Notes will
bear the legend set forth in the Indenture and be represented by one or more Rule
144A Global Securities. In addition, it represents and warrants that it (1) was not
formed for the purpose of investing in the Notes, (2) has received the necessary
consent from its beneficial owners if the purchaser is a private investment
company formed before April 30, 1996, (3) is not a broker-dealer that owns and
invests on a discretionary basis less than $25,000,000 in securities of unaffiliated
issuers, (4) is not a partnership, common trust fund, or special trust, pension,
profit sharing or other retirement trust fund or plan in which the partners,
beneficiaries or participants, as applicable, may designate the particular
investments to be made, (5) is acquiring its Notes in a transaction that may be
effected without loss of any applicable Investment Company Act exemption, (6)
will provide notice to any subsequent transferee of the transfer restrictions
applicable to such Notes under the Indenture or provided in the legend of such
Note, (7) will hold and transfer its beneficial interest in any Note only in a
principal amount of not less than the applicable Authorized Denomination, and
(8) will provide the Issuer from time to time such information as it may
reasonably request in order to ascertain compliance with this subclause (i).
(ii)
The Securities are being purchased or transferred in accordance
with the transfer restrictions set forth in this Indenture and pursuant to an
exemption from Securities Act registration, and in accordance with applicable
state securities laws or securities laws of any other relevant jurisdiction. It
understands that the Securities have been offered only in a transaction not
involving any public offering in the United States within the meaning of the
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Securities Act, the Securities have not been and will not be registered under the
Securities Act or the securities laws of any state, and, if in the future it decides to
offer, resell, pledge or otherwise transfer the Securities, such Securities may be
offered, resold, pledged or otherwise transferred only in accordance with an
exemption from registration under such laws and pursuant to the provisions of the
Indenture and the legend on such Securities. In particular, it understands that
interests in the Senior Notes may be transferred only to (a) a Qualified Purchaser
that is a Qualified Institutional Buyer or (b) a Person that is not a U.S. Person in
an offshore transaction in reliance on Regulation S. Purchasers and transferees
who reside in certain states or jurisdictions may be subject to additional suitability
standards and/or specific holding periods before the Securities may be resold or
otherwise transferred. It acknowledges that no representation is made as to the
availability of any exemption under the Securities Act or any state or other
securities laws for resale of the Securities.
(iii)
In connection with the purchase of the Securities (provided that no
such representations in clauses (A), (B) or (C) below are required to be made with
respect to the Collateral Manager or its Affiliates by the Collateral Manager or
any Affiliate of the Collateral Manager or by any account managed or advised by
the Collateral Manager or any such Affiliate of the Collateral Manager): (A) it
understands that none of the Co-Issuers, the Collateral Manager, the Initial
Purchaser, the Placement Agent, the Collateral Administrator or any of their
respective Affiliates is acting as a fiduciary or financial or investment adviser for
such beneficial owner; (B) such beneficial owner is not relying (for purposes of
making any investment decision or otherwise) upon any advice, counsel or
representations (whether written or oral) of the Co-Issuers, the Collateral
Manager, the Initial Purchaser, the Placement Agent, the Trustee, the Collateral
Administrator or any of their respective Affiliates, agents and independent
contractors in their capacities as such other than any statements, if any, of such
person in a current offering circular for the Securities; (C) such beneficial owner
has consulted with its own legal, regulatory, tax, business, investment, financial
and accounting advisers to the extent it has deemed necessary and has made its
own investment decisions based upon its own judgment and upon any advice from
such advisers as it has deemed necessary and not upon any view expressed by the
Co-Issuers, the Collateral Manager, the Initial Purchaser, the Placement Agent,
the Trustee, the Collateral Administrator or any of their respective Affiliates,
agents and independent contractors in their capacities as such; (D) such beneficial
owner's purchase of the Securities will comply with all applicable laws in any
jurisdiction in which it resides or is located; (E) such beneficial owner is
acquiring the Securities as principal solely for its own account for investment and
not with a view to the resale, distribution or other disposition thereof in violation
of the Securities Act; (F) such beneficial owner has made investments prior to the
date hereof and was not formed solely for the purpose of investing in the
Securities; (G) such beneficial owner shall not hold any Securities for the benefit
of any other person, it shall at all times be the sole beneficial owner thereof for
purposes of the Investment Company Act and all other purposes and it shall not
sell participation interests in the Securities or enter into any other arrangement
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EFTA00596205
pursuant to which any other Person shall be entitled to a beneficial interest in the
distributions on the Securities; (H) all Securities (together with any other
securities of the Co-Issuers) purchased and held directly or indirectly by such
beneficial owner constitute in the aggregate an investment of no more than 40%
of its assets or capital; and (I) it is a sophisticated investor and is purchasing the
Securities with a full understanding of all of the terms, conditions and risks
thereof, and it is capable of assuming and willing to assume those risks.
(iv)
In the case of the Class A Notes, Class B Notes or Class C Notes:
On each day from the date on which the it acquires its interest in the Notes
through and including the date on which such it disposes of its interest in such
Notes, either (A) it is not, and is not using the assets of, an "employee benefit
plan" within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA"), which is subject to Title I of
ERISA, a plan, account or other arrangement to which Section 4975 of the Code
applies or a plan subject to any federal, state, local or non-U.S. law or regulation
which is substantially similar to the provisions of Section 406 of ERISA or
Section 4975 of the Code (collectively, "Similar Laws"), or an entity whose
underlying assets include the assets of any such plans, account or arrangement by
reason of Department of Labor regulation Section 2510.3 101 (as modified by
Section 3(42) of ERISA) or otherwise or (B) its purchase, holding and disposition
of such Notes (or interest therein) will not constitute or result in a prohibited
transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code (or a
violation of any applicable Similar Laws) unless an exemption is available and all
of its conditions are satisfied.
In the case of the Class D Notes:
It is not, and is not acting on behalf of, or with the assets of, a Benefit Plan
Investor in its purchase and holding of the Class D Notes. Its purchase, holding
and disposition of such Class D Notes will not constitute or result in a prohibited
transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code (or a
violation of any applicable Similar Law) unless an exemption is available and all
its conditions are satisfied. It understands that the representations made by it
pursuant to this paragraph (iv) shall be deemed made on each day from the date
made through and including the date on which it disposes of its interest in the
Class D Notes. Furthermore, it, and any of its fiduciaries causing it to acquire the
Class D Notes, agree to indemnify and hold harmless the Issuer, the Trustee, the
Initial Purchaser, the Placement Agent, the Collateral Manager and their
respective affiliates from any losses, liabilities, expenses, damages, claims,
proceedings and excise taxes incurred by them as a result of any of the foregoing
representations made by it being or becoming false. It understands that the Issuer
may require any holder of the Class D Notes that has made a false representation
with respect to the foregoing matters to sell the Class D Notes and, if such holder
does not comply with such demand within 30 days thereof, the Issuer may sell
such holder's interest in the Class D Notes. It understands that any transfer
effected in connection with such a representation that was false will be of no force
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EFTA00596206
and effect, will be void ab initio, and will not operate to transfer any rights to the
transferee, notwithstanding any instructions to the contrary to the Issuer, the
Trustee or any intermediary.
(v)
It understands that the Indenture permits the Issuer to demand that
any holder of a beneficial interest in a Rule 144A Global Security who is
determined not to be both a Qualified Institutional Buyer and a Qualified
Purchaser sell the Notes (A) to a person who is both a Qualified Institutional
Buyer and a Qualified Purchaser in a transaction meeting the requirements of
Rule 144A or (B) to a Person who will take delivery of the holder's interest in the
Rule 144A Global Security in the form of an interest in a Regulation S Global
Security, as applicable, and who is not a U.S. Person in a transaction meeting the
requirements of Regulation S and, if such holder does not comply with such
demand within 30 days thereof, the Issuer may cause such holder of the beneficial
interest to sell such holder's interest in the Note on such terms as the Issuer may
choose.
(vi)
It acknowledges that it is its intent and that it understands it is the
intent of the Issuer that, for purposes of U.S. federal income, state and local
income and franchise tax and any other income taxes, the Issuer will be treated as
a corporation, the Senior Notes will be treated as indebtedness of the Issuer, and
the Income Notes (in the absence of an administrative determination or judicial
ruling to the contrary) will be treated as equity in the Issuer; it agrees to such
treatment and agrees to take no action inconsistent with such treatment.
(vii)
It is not purchasing the Notes in order to reduce any United States
federal income tax liability or pursuant to a tax avoidance plan. In the case of a
purchaser or transferee that is a bank (as defined in Section 881(c)(3)(a) of the
Code) or an Affiliate of such a bank, such purchaser or transferee (a) is acquiring
the Notes as a capital markets investment and will not for any purpose treat the
assets of the Issuer as loans acquired in its banking business, and (b) has not
proposed or identified, and will not propose or identify, any security or loan for
inclusion in the Collateral.
(viii) In the case of any purchaser or transferee that is not a United States
person (as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code), the purchaser or
transferee is not a bank (as defined in Section 881(c)(3)(a) of the Code) or an
Affiliate of such a bank, unless such purchaser or transferee is a person that is
eligible for benefits under an income tax treaty with the United States that
eliminates United States federal income taxation of United States source interest
not attributable to a permanent establishment in the United States.
(ix)
It is aware that, except as otherwise provided in the Indenture, the
Notes being sold to it will be represented by one or more Global Securities, and
that beneficial interests therein may be held only through DTC.
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EFTA00596207
(x)
It acknowledges that no governmental agency has passed upon the
Securities or made any finding or determination as to the fairness of an
investment in the Securities.
(xi)
It acknowledges that certain persons or organizations will perform
services on behalf of the Co-Issuers and will receive fees and/or compensation for
performing such services as described in the Offering Circular and this Indenture.
(xii)
It acknowledges that the Securities do not represent deposits with
or other liabilities or obligations of, and are not guaranteed or endorsed by, the
Placement Agent, the Initial Purchaser, the Collateral Manager, the Trustee, the
Collateral Administrator or any of their respective affiliates or any entity related
to any of them or any other Holder of Securities. It acknowledges that none of
such persons will, in any way, be responsible for or stand behind the value or the
performance of the Securities or the assets held by the Issuer. It acknowledges
that purchase of Securities involves investment risks including possible delay in
payment of distributions and loss of income and principal invested.
(xiii) It understands that the Co-Issuers, the Trustee, the Collateral
Manager, the Initial Purchaser, the Placement Agent, the Collateral Administrator,
and their respective counsel will rely upon the accuracy and truth of the foregoing
representations, and it hereby consents to such reliance.
(j)
Each initial investor in and subsequent transferee of a Senior Note in the
form of a Regulation S Global Security or a beneficial interest therein will be deemed to have
made the representations set forth in Sections 2.6(i)(ii), (iii), (iv), (vi), (vii), (viii), (x), (xi) and
(xii), and in addition to have represented and agreed that:
(i)
It is aware that the sale of Notes to it is being made in reliance on
the exemption from registration provided by Regulation S and understands that
the Notes offered in reliance on Regulation S will bear the legend set forth on
Exhibits A-2 and A-3 as the case may be, to this Indenture. It and each beneficial
owner of its Notes is not, and will not be, a U.S. Person as defined in Regulation
S under the Securities Act, and its purchase of the Notes will comply with all
applicable laws in any jurisdiction in which it resides or is located. In addition, it
represents and warrants that it will (a) provide notice to any subsequent transferee
of the transfer restrictions provided in such legend and in this Indenture, (b) hold
and transfer its beneficial interest in any Note only in a principal amount of not
less than the applicable Authorized Denomination and (c) provide the Issuer from
time to time such information as it may reasonably request in order to ascertain
compliance with this subclause (i).
(ii)
It understands that the Indenture permits the Issuer to demand that
any holder of a beneficial interest in Senior Notes in the form of a Regulation S
Global Security who is determined not to have acquired such beneficial interest in
compliance with the requirements of Regulation S or who is a U.S Person sell
such beneficial interest (A) to a Person who is not a U.S. Person in a transaction
meeting the requirements of Regulation S or (B) to a Person who will take
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EFTA00596208
delivery of the beneficial interest of such holder in the Regulation S Global
Securities in the form of an interest in a Rule I44A Global Security, who is both a
Qualified Institutional Buyer and a Qualified Purchaser in a transaction meeting
the requirements of Rule I44A, and, if the holder does not comply with such
demand within 30 days thereof, the Issuer may cause the holder to sell its
beneficial interest on such terms as the Issuer may choose.
(iii)
Such beneficial owner is aware that, except as otherwise provided
in the Indenture, the Notes being sold to it will be represented (A) initially, by one
or more Temporary Regulation S Global Securities and (B) after the Exchange
Date, by one or more Permanent Regulation S Global Securities, and that
beneficial interests therein may be held only through Euroclear or Clearstream.
(iv)
A holder of a beneficial interest in a Temporary Regulation S
Global Security must provide Euroclear or Clearstream or the participant
organization through which it holds such interest, as applicable, with a certificate
certifying that the beneficial owner of the interest in the Temporary Regulation S
Global Security is a non-U.S. Person, and Euroclear or Clearstream, as applicable,
must provide to the Trustee a certificate to such effect, prior to (A) the payment of
interest or principal with respect to the beneficial interest of such holder in the
Temporary Regulation S Global Security and (B) any exchange of such beneficial
interest for a beneficial interest in a Permanent Regulation S Global Security, and
no payment will be made to the holder of any beneficial interest in a Temporary
Regulation S Global Security unless such holder has provided Euroclear or
Clearstream or such participant organization through which it holds such interest
with such certificate.
(v)
It understands that any resale or other transfer of beneficial
interests in a Regulation S Global Security to U.S. Persons shall not be permitted.
(vi)
It understands that the Co-Issuers, the Trustee, the Collateral
Manager, the Initial Purchaser, the Placement Agent, the Collateral Administrator,
and their respective counsel will rely upon the accuracy and truth of the foregoing
representations, and it hereby consents to such reliance.
(k)
Each initial investor in and subsequent transferee of an Income Note in the
form of a Regulation S Global Security or a beneficial interest therein will be deemed to have
made the representations set forth in Sections 2.6(i)(iii), (vi), (vii), (viii), (x), (xi) and (xii), and
in addition to have represented and agreed that:
(i)
It is aware that the sale of Income Notes to it is being made in
reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Regulation S and
understands that the Notes offered in reliance on Regulation S will bear the
legend set forth on Exhibits A-2 and A-3, as the case may be, to this Indenture. It
and each beneficial owner of its Income Notes is not, and will not be, a U.S.
Person as defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act, and its purchase of the
Notes will comply with all applicable laws in any jurisdiction in which it resides
or is located. In addition, it represents and warrants that it will (a) provide notice
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EFTA00596209
to any subsequent transferee of the transfer restrictions provided in such legend
and in this Indenture, (b) hold and transfer its beneficial interest in any Income
Note only in a principal amount of not less than the applicable Authorized
Denomination and (c) provide the Issuer from time to time such information as it
may reasonably request in order to ascertain compliance with this subclause (i).
(ii)
The Income Notes are being purchased or transferred in
accordance with the transfer restrictions set forth in this Indenture and pursuant to
an exemption from Securities Act registration, and in accordance with applicable
state securities laws or securities laws of any other relevant jurisdiction. It
understands that the Income Notes have been offered only in a transaction not
involving any public offering in the United States within the meaning of the
Securities Act, the Income Notes have not been and will not be registered under
the Securities Act or the securities laws of any state, and, if in the future it decides
to offer, resell, pledge or otherwise transfer the Income Notes, such Income Notes
may be offered, resold, pledged or otherwise transferred only in accordance with
an exemption from registration under such laws and pursuant to the provisions of
the Indenture and the legend on such Securities. In particular, it understands that
interests in the Income Notes may be transferred only to (a) a Qualified Purchaser
or a Knowledgeable Employee that is a either a Qualified Institutional Buyer or
an Accredited Investor (provided that in the case of an transfer to an Accredited
Investor and if requested by the Issuer or on its behalf, the transferor or the
transferee has provided an opinion of counsel to each of the Issuer and the Trustee
that such transfer may be made pursuant to an exemption from registration under
the Securities Act and any applicable state securities law) or (b) a person that is
not a U.S. Person in an offshore transaction in reliance on Regulation S.
Purchasers and transferees who reside in certain states or jurisdictions may be
subject to additional suitability standards and/or specific holding periods before
the Income Notes may be resold or otherwise transferred. It acknowledges that no
representation is made as to the availability of any exemption under the Securities
Act or any state or other securities laws for resale of the Income Notes.
(iii)
Its purchase, holding and disposition of such Income Notes will
not constitute or result in a prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or
Section 4975 of the Code (or a violation of any applicable Similar Law) unless an
exemption is available and all of its conditions are satisfied. It understands that
the representations made by it pursuant to this paragraph (iii) shall be deemed
made on each day from and including the date of purchase and including the date
on which it disposes of its interest in the Income Notes.
(iv)
It is not, and is not acting on behalf of, or with the assets of, a
Benefit Plan Investor or a Controlling Person in its purchase and holding of the
Income Notes. It understands that the representations made by it pursuant to this
paragraph (iv) shall be deemed made on each day from the date made through and
including the date on which it disposes of its interest in the Income Notes.
Furthermore, it, and any of its fiduciaries causing it to acquire the Income Notes,
agree to indemnify and hold harmless the Issuer, the Trustee, the Initial Purchaser,
the Placement Agent, the Collateral Manager and their respective affiliates from
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EFTA00596210
any losses, liabilities, expenses, damages, claims, proceedings and excise taxes
incurred by them as a result of any of the foregoing representations made by it
being or becoming false. It understands that the Issuer may require any holder of
the Income Notes that has made a false representation with respect to the
foregoing matters to sell the Income Notes and, if such holder does not comply
with such demand within 30 days thereof, the Issuer may sell such holder's
interest in the Income Notes.
It understands that any transfer effected in
connection with such a representation that was false will be of no force and effect,
will be void ab initio, and will not operate to transfer any rights to the transferee,
notwithstanding any instructions to the contrary to the Issuer, the Trustee or any
intermediary.
(v)
It understands that the Indenture permits the Issuer to demand that
any holder of a beneficial interest in Income Notes in the form of a Regulation S
Global Security who is determined not to have acquired such beneficial interest in
compliance with the requirements of Regulation S or who is a U.S Person sell
such beneficial interest (A) to a Person who is not a U.S. Person in a transaction
meeting the requirements of Regulation S or (B) to a Person who will take
delivery of the beneficial interest of such holder in the Regulation S Global
Securities in the form of a Certificate Note, who is both (I) a Qualified
Institutional Buyer or an Accredited Investor (provided that in the case of an
transfer to an Accredited Investor and if requested by the Issuer or on its behalf,
the transferor or the transferee has provided an opinion of counsel to each of the
Issuer and the Trustee that such transfer may be made pursuant to an exemption
from registration under the Securities Act and any applicable state securities law)
and (II) a Qualified Purchaser or a Knowledgeable Employee in a transaction
meeting the requirements of an applicable exemption under the Securities Act,
and, if the holder does not comply with such demand within 30 days thereof, the
Issuer may cause the holder to sell its beneficial interest on such terms as the
Issuer may choose.
(vi)
It acknowledges that the Issuer is not authorized to engage in
activities that could cause it to constitute a finance or lending business for federal
income tax purposes and agrees that it will report its investment in the Income
Notes in a manner consistent with such limitation, and in particular will not treat
the Issuer as an "eligible controlled foreign corporation" for purposes of Section
954(h) of the Code or as deriving income described in Section 1297(b)(2) of the
Code.
(vii)
Such beneficial owner is aware that, except as otherwise provided
in the Indenture, the Notes being sold to it will be represented (A) initially, by one
or more Temporary Regulation S Global Securities and (B) after the Exchange
Date, by one or more Permanent Regulation S Global Securities, and that
beneficial interests therein may be held only through Euroclear or Clearstream.
(viii) A holder of a beneficial interest in a Temporary Regulation S
Global Security must provide Euroclear or Clearstream or the participant
organization through which it holds such interest, as applicable, with a certificate
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EFTA00596211
certifying that the beneficial owner of the interest in the Temporary Regulation S
Global Security is a non-U.S. Person, and Euroclear or Clearstream, as applicable,
must provide to the Trustee a certificate to such effect, prior to (A) the payment of
interest or principal with respect to the beneficial interest of such holder in the
Temporary Regulation S Global Security and (B) any exchange of such beneficial
interest for a beneficial interest in a Permanent Regulation S Global Security, and
no payment will be made to the holder of any beneficial interest in a Temporary
Regulation S Global Security unless such holder has provided Euroclear or
Clearstream or such participant organization through which it holds such interest
with such certificate.
(ix)
It understands that any resale or other transfer of beneficial
interests in a Regulation S Global Security to U.S. Persons shall not be permitted.
(x)
It understands that the Co-Issuers, the Trustee, the Collateral
Manager, the Initial Purchaser, the Placement Agent, the Collateral Administrator,
and their respective counsel will rely upon the accuracy and truth of the foregoing
representations, and it hereby consents to such reliance.
(1)
Any purported transfer of a Security not in accordance with this Section
2.6 shall be null and void and shall not be given effect for any purpose whatsoever.
(m)
The Issuer will not participate directly or through agents, and will direct
the Initial Purchaser and Placement Agent not to participate, in any sale or transfer of Temporary
Regulation S Global Securities or Regulation S Global Securities (or a beneficial interest therein)
to a U.S. Person unless such person is acquiring a beneficial interest in a Rule 144A Global
Securities or a Certificated Note.
Section 2.7
Mutilated Defaced Destroyed Lost or Stolen Security .
If (a) any mutilated or defaced Security is surrendered to a Transfer Agent, or if
there shall be delivered to the Applicable Issuers, the Trustee and the relevant Transfer Agent
evidence to their reasonable satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security, and (b)
there is delivered to the Applicable Issuers, the Trustee and such Transfer Agent such security or
indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, then, in the absence of
notice to the Applicable Issuers, the Trustee or such Transfer Agent that such Security has been
acquired by a protected purchaser (as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in
the applicable jurisdiction), the Applicable Issuers shall execute and, upon Issuer Order, the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or
stolen Security, a new Security of like tenor (including the same date of issuance) and equal
principal amount, registered in the same manner, dated the date of its authentication, bearing
interest from the date to which interest has been paid on the mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or
stolen Security and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.
If, after delivery of such new Security, a protected purchaser of the predecessor
Security presents for payment, transfer or exchange such predecessor Security, the Applicable
Issuers, the Transfer Agent and the Trustee shall be entitled to recover such new Security from
the Person to whom it was delivered or any Person taking therefrom, and shall be entitled to
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EFTA00596212
recover upon the security or indemnity provided therefor to the extent of any loss, damage, cost
or expense incurred by the Applicable Issuers, the Trustee and the Transfer Agent in connection
therewith.
In case any such mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become
due and payable, the Applicable Issuers in their discretion may, instead of issuing a new
Security, pay such Security without requiring surrender thereof except that any mutilated or
defaced Security shall be surrendered.
Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section 2.7, the Applicable
Issuers may require the payment by the Holder thereof of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or
other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses
(including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.
Every new Security issued pursuant to this Section 2.7 in lieu of any mutilated,
defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional contractual
obligation of the Applicable Issuers and such new Security shall be entitled, subject to the second
paragraph of this Section 2.7, to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately
with any and all other Securities of the same Class duly issued hereunder.
The provisions of this Section 2.7 are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent
lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated,
defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.
Section 2.8
Payment of Principal and Interest and Other Amounts; Principal
and Interest Rights Preserved.
(a)
The Senior Notes of each Class shall accrue interest during each Periodic
Interest Accrual Period at the applicable Note Interest Rate and such interest will be payable in
arrears on each Payment Date, except as otherwise set forth below. The Income Notes shall not
bear a stated rate of interest but will be entitled to receive distributions out of Interest Proceeds
and Principal Proceeds on each Payment Date if and to the extent funds are available for such
purpose and to the extent provided by the Priority of Payments. Payment of interest on each
Class of Senior Notes will be subordinated to the payments of interest on the related Priority
Classes, if any. So long as any Priority Classes are Outstanding with respect to any Class of
Deferred Interest Notes, any payment of interest due on such Class of Deferred Interest Notes
which is not available to be paid ("Deferred Interest" with respect thereto) in accordance with the
Priority of Payments on any Payment Date shall not be considered "due and payable" for the
purposes of Section 5.1(a) (and the failure to pay such interest shall not be an Event of Default)
until the earlier of (i) the Payment Date on which such interest is available to be paid in
accordance with the Priority of Payments and (ii) the Maturity Date or the date of redemption in
full of such Class of Notes. Deferred Interest on any Class of Deferred Interest Notes shall be
payable on the first Payment Date on which funds are available to be used for such purpose in
accordance with the Priority of Payments. Interest will cease to accrue on each Senior Note, or
in the case of a partial repayment, on such part, from the date of repayment or the respective
Maturity Date unless payment of principal is improperly withheld or unless default is otherwise
made with respect to such payments of principal. To the extent lawful and enforceable, interest
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EFTA00596213
on Deferred Interest with respect to any Class of Deferred Interest Notes shall accrue at the Note
Interest Rate for such Class until paid as provided herein.
(b)
The principal of each Senior Note of each Class matures at par and is due
and payable on the Payment Date which is the Maturity Date for such Class of Senior Notes,
unless the unpaid principal of such Senior Note becomes due and payable at an earlier date by
declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise. The Income Notes are not entitled
to a return of principal but will be entitled to receive distributions out of Principal Proceeds on
each Payment Date if and to the extent funds are available for such purpose and to the extent
provided by the Priority of Payments. Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as otherwise
provided herein, the payment of principal of each Class of Senior Notes may only occur after
principal on each Class of Notes that constitutes a Priority Class with respect to such Class has
been paid in full and is subordinated to the payment on each Payment Date of the principal and
interest due and payable on such Priority Class(es), and other amounts in accordance with the
Priority of Payments.
(c)
Principal payments on the Notes will be made in accordance with the
Priority of Payments and Article 9 hereof.
(d)
As a condition to the payment of principal of and interest or other
distributions on any Note, without the imposition of withholding tax, the Paying Agent shall
require certification acceptable to it to enable the Issuer, the Co-Issuer, the Trustee and any
Paying Agent to determine their duties and liabilities with respect to any taxes or other charges
that they may be required to deduct or withhold from payments in respect of such Note under
any present or future law or regulation of the United States and any other applicable jurisdiction,
or any present or future law or regulation of any political subdivision thereof or taxing authority
therein or to comply with any reporting or other requirements under any such law or regulation.
(e)
Payments in respect of any Note shall be made by the Trustee, or by the
Irish Paying and Listing Agent, if applicable, in United States Dollars to DTC or its nominee
with respect to a Global Note and to the Holder or its nominee with respect to a Certificated Note
or a Definitive Note, by wire transfer, as directed by the Holder, in immediately available funds
to a United States Dollar account, maintained by DTC or its nominee with respect to a Global
Security, and by the Holder or its designee with respect to a Certificated Note or a Definitive
Note; provided, that in the case of a Certificated Note or a Definitive Note, the Holder thereof
shall have provided written wiring instructions to the Trustee and, if such payment is to be made
by the Irish Paying and Listing Agent, the Irish Paying and Listing Agent, on or before the
related Record Date; and provided, further, that if appropriate instructions for any such wire
transfer are not received by the related Record Date, then such payment shall be made by check
drawn on a U.S. bank mailed to the address of the Holder specified in the Register.
Upon final payment due on the Maturity of a Security, the Holder thereof shall
present and surrender such Security at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee or at the office
of any Paying Agent on or prior to such Maturity; provided, however, that if the Trustee and the
Applicable Issuers shall have been furnished such security or indemnity as may be required by
them to save each of them harmless and an undertaking thereafter to surrender such certificate,
then, in the absence of notice to the Applicable Issuers or the Trustee that the applicable Security
has been acquired by a protected purchaser, such final payment shall be made without
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presentation or surrender. Neither the Co-Issuers, the Trustee, nor any Paying Agent will have
any responsibility or liability for any aspects of the records maintained by Euroclear, Clearstream
or any of the Agent Members relating to or for payments made thereby on account of beneficial
interests in a Global Security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to
such beneficial interests.
In the case where any final payment is to be made on any Note (other than on the
Maturity Date thereof), the Trustee, in the name and at the expense of the Applicable Issuers
shall, not more than 30 nor less than 10 days prior to the date on which such payment is to be
made, mail (by first class mail, postage prepaid) to the Persons entitled thereto at their addresses
appearing on the Register, a notice which shall specify the date on which such payment will be
made, the amount of such payment per $100,000 original principal amount of Notes and the
place where such Notes may be presented and surrendered for such payment.
(0
Payments to Holders of the Notes of each Class shall be made in the
proportion that the Aggregate Principal Amount of the Notes of such Class registered in the
name of each such Holder on the applicable Record Date bears to the Aggregate Principal
Amount of all Notes of such Class on such Record Date.
(g)
Interest accrued with respect to the Senior Notes shall be calculated on the
basis of the actual number of days elapsed in the applicable Periodic Interest Accrual Period
divided by 360.
(h)
All reductions in the principal amount of a Senior Note (or one or more
predecessor Notes) effected by payments of installments of principal made on any Payment Date
or Redemption Date shall be binding upon all future Holders of such Senior Note and of any
Note issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof,
whether or not such payment is noted on such Note.
(i)
The obligations of the Issuer under the Notes and this Indenture are
limited recourse obligations of the Issuer payable solely from the Collateral and the obligations
of the Co-Issuer under the Class A Notes, Class B Notes and Class C Notes are nonrecourse
obligations of the Co-Issuer, and following realization of the Collateral, and application of the
proceeds thereof in accordance with the Priority of Payments under this Indenture, any claims of
the Holders against the Co-Issuers for any shortfall after such realization shall be extinguished
and shall not thereafter revive. No recourse shall be had against any Officer, director, employee,
partner, member, shareholder or incorporator of either the Co-Issuers, the Collateral Manager or
their respective Affiliates, successors or assigns for any amounts payable under the Notes or this
Indenture. It is understood that the foregoing provisions of this paragraph (i) shall not (i) prevent
recourse to the Collateral for the sums due or to become due under any security, instrument or
agreement which is part of the Collateral or (ii) constitute a waiver, release or discharge of any
indebtedness or obligation evidenced by the Notes or secured by this Indenture until such
Collateral have been realized. It is further understood that the foregoing provisions of this
paragraph (i) shall not limit the right of any Person to name the Issuer or the Co-Issuer as a party
defendant in any Proceeding or in the exercise of any other remedy under the Notes or this
Indenture, so long as no judgment in the nature of a deficiency judgment or seeking personal
liability shall be asked for or (if obtained) enforced against any such Person or entity.
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EFTA00596215
(j)
Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.8, each Senior Note
delivered under this Indenture and upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of
any other Senior Note shall carry the rights of unpaid interest and principal that were carried by
such other Senior Note.
(k)
No payment will be made to the holder of any beneficial interest in a
Temporary Regulation S Global Security unless such holder has provided Euroclear or
Clearstream or the participant organization through which it holds such interest with a certificate
certifying that such holder is not a U.S. Person.
(1)
For the avoidance of doubt, for purposes of the calculation of any Interest
Amount, references to the Aggregate Principal Amount of a Class of Securities as of the
beginning of a Periodic Interest Accrual Period shall give effect to any principal payments made
on such Class in respect of the Payment Date at the beginning of such period.
Section 2.9
Persons Deemed Owners.
The Issuer, the Co-Issuer, the Trustee, and any agent of the Co-Issuers or the
Trustee may treat as the owner of a Security the Person in whose name any Security is registered
on the Register on the applicable Record Date for the purpose of receiving payments of principal
of and interest on such Security and on any other date for all other purposes whatsoever (whether
or not such Security is overdue), and neither the Issuer, the Co-Issuer nor the Trustee nor any
agent of the Issuer, the Co-Issuer or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
Section 2.10 Cancellation.
All Securities surrendered for payment, registration of transfer, exchange or
redemption, or deemed lost or stolen, shall be promptly canceled by the Trustee and may not be
reissued or resold. Any such Securities shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee,
be delivered to the Trustee. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any
Securities canceled as provided in this Section 2.10, except as expressly permitted by this
Indenture. All canceled Securities held by the Trustee shall be destroyed or held by the Trustee
in accordance with its standard retention policy unless the Co-Issuers shall direct by an Issuer
Order that they be returned to them.
Section 2.11
Definitive Notes.
(a)
A Global Security deposited with DTC pursuant to Section 2.2 shall be
transferred in the form of a Definitive Note to the beneficial owners thereof only if such transfer
complies with Section 2.6 of this Indenture and (i) DTC notifies the Co-Issuers that it is
unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for such Global Security or if at any time DTC,
Euroclear or Clearstream ceases to be a Clearing Agency registered under the Exchange Act and,
in each case, a successor depositary or clearing agency is not appointed by the Co-Issuers within
90 days after receiving such notice, (ii) as a result of any amendment to or change in the laws or
regulations of the Cayman Islands, or of any authority therein or thereof having power to tax, or
in the interpretation or administration of such laws or regulations which becomes effective on or
after the Closing Date, the Co-Issuers, the Trustee, or the Paying Agent becomes aware that it is
or will be required to make any deduction or withholding from any payment in respect of the
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EFTA00596216
Global Securities which would not be required if such Global Securities were not represented by
a global security or (iii) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and has not been
waived. In such case, the Co-Issuers will issue or cause to be issued notes in registered form and
in the form of definitive physical notes in exchange for the applicable Global Securities to the
beneficial owners of such Global Securities in the manner set forth herein.
(b)
Any Global Security that is transferable in the form of a Definitive Note to
the beneficial owners thereof pursuant to this Section 2.11 shall be surrendered by DTC to the
Trustee's office located in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York to be so transferred,
in whole or from time to time in part, without charge, and the Applicable Issuers shall execute
and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, upon such transfer of each portion of such Global
Security, an equal aggregate principal amount of definitive physical certificates (pursuant to the
instructions of DTC) (each, a "Definitive Note") in authorized denominations. Any Definitive
Note delivered in exchange for an interest in a Global Security shall, except as otherwise
provided by Section 2.6(h), bear the legends set forth in the applicable Exhibit A and shall be
subject to the transfer restrictions referred to in such legends.
(c)
Subject to the provisions of paragraphs (b) and (e) of this Section 2.11, the
Holder of a Global Security may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person, including
Agent Members and Persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action
which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Securities.
(d)
In the event of the occurrence of any event specified in subsection (a) of
this Section 2.11, the Co-Issuers will promptly make available to the Trustee a reasonable supply
of Definitive Notes in definitive, fully registered form without interest coupons.
The Definitive Notes shall be in substantially the same form as the Certificated
Notes with such changes therein as the Issuer and Trustee shall agree and the Applicable Issuers
shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange therefor, the same
aggregate principal amount of Definitive Notes of authorized denominations.
(e)
In the event that Definitive Notes are not issued to each beneficial owner
promptly after the occurrence of an event specified in subsection (a) of this Section 2.11, the Co-
Issuers expressly acknowledge, with respect to the rights of any Holder of the Securities to
pursue a remedy pursuant to Article 5 hereof, the right of any beneficial owner of Securities to
pursue such remedy with respect to the portion of the Global Securities that represents such
beneficial owner's Securities as if Definitive Notes had been issued.
Section 2.12 Notes Beneficially Owned by Non-Permitted Holders or Non-
Permitted ERISA Holders.
(a)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary elsewhere in this Indenture, any
transfer of a beneficial interest in any Rule 144A Global Security to a U.S. Person that is not a
QIB/QP that has relied on the exemption from Securities Act registration provided by Rule 144A
or of an Income Note to a U.S. Person that is not both (i) a Qualified Institutional Buyer or
Accredited Investor and (ii) a Qualified Purchaser or a Knowledgeable Employee and that in any
case is not made pursuant to an applicable exemption under the Securities Act and the
Investment Company Act shall be null and void and any such purported transfer of which the
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EFTA00596217
Issuer, the Co-Issuer or the Trustee shall have notice may be disregarded by the Issuer, the Co-
Issuer and the Trustee for all purposes.
(b)
If any U.S. Person that is not a QIB/QP that has relied on the exemption
from Securities Act registration provided by Rule 144A shall become the beneficial owner of an
interest in any Rule 144A Global Security, or any U.S. Person that is not both (i) a Qualified
Institutional Buyer or Accredited Investor and (ii) a Qualified Purchaser or a Knowledgeable
Employee that has relied on an exemption from Securities Act registration shall become the
Holder or beneficial owner of any Income Note, or if any Person has otherwise acquired or is
holding Securities in violation of the provisions of this Indenture (any such person a "Non-
Permitted Holder"), the Issuer shall, promptly after discovery that such person is a Non-
Permitted Holder by the Issuer, the Co-Issuer or the Trustee (and notice by the Trustee or the Co-
Issuer to the Issuer, if either of them makes the discovery), send notice to such Non-Permitted
Holder demanding that such Non-Permitted Holder transfer its interest to a Person that is not a
Non-Permitted Holder within 30 days of the date of such notice. If such Non-Permitted Holder
fails to so transfer its Securities, the Issuer shall have the right, without further notice to the Non-
Permitted Holder, to sell such Securities or interest in such Securities to a purchaser selected by
the Issuer that is a not a Non-Permitted Holder on such terms as the Issuer may choose. The
Issuer, or the Trustee acting on behalf of the Issuer, may select the purchaser by soliciting one or
more bids from one or more brokers or other market professionals that regularly deal in
securities similar to the Securities, and selling such Securities to the highest such bidder.
However, the Issuer or the Trustee may select a purchaser by any other means determined by it
in its sole discretion. The Holder of each Security, the Non-Permitted Holder and each other
Person in the chain of title from the Holder to the Non-Permitted Holder, by its acceptance of an
interest in the Securities, agrees to cooperate with the Issuer and the Trustee to effect such
transfers. The proceeds of such sale, net of any commissions, expenses and taxes due in
connection with such sale shall be remitted to the Non-Permitted Holder. The terms and
conditions of any sale under this subsection shall be determined in the sole discretion of the
Issuer, and the Issuer shall not be liable to any Person having an interest in the Securities sold as
a result of any such sale or the exercise of such discretion.
(c)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary elsewhere in this Indenture, any
transfer of a beneficial interest in any ERISA Restricted Note to a Person who has made an
ERISA-related representation required by this Indenture that is subsequently shown to be false or
misleading shall be null and void and any such purported transfer of which the Issuer, the Co-
Issuer or the Trustee shall have notice may be disregarded by the Issuer, the Co-Issuer and the
Trustee for all purposes.
(d)
If any Person shall become the beneficial owner of an interest in any
ERISA Restricted Note who has made an ERISA-related representation required by this
Indenture that is subsequently shown to be false or misleading or whose acquisition of Income
Notes otherwise resulted in Persons that are Benefit Plan Investors owning 25% or more of the
Aggregate Principal Amount of the Income Notes (excluding Income Notes held by Controlling
Persons) (any such person a "Non-Permitted ERISA Holder") the Issuer shall, promptly after
discovery that such person is a Non-Permitted ERISA Holder by the Issuer or the Trustee (and
notice by the Trustee or the Co-Issuer to the Issuer, if either of them makes the discovery), send
notice to such Non-Permitted ERISA Holder demanding that such Non-Permitted ERISA Holder
transfer all or any portion of the ERISA Restricted Note held by such Person to a Person that is
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EFTA00596218
not a Non-Permitted ERISA Holder within 30 days of the date of such notice. If such Non-
Permitted ERISA Holder fails to so transfer such ERISA Restricted Note, the Issuer shall have
the right, without further notice to the Non-Permitted ERISA Holder, to sell such ERISA
Restricted Note or interest in such ERISA Restricted Note to a purchaser selected by the Issuer
that is not a Non-Permitted ERISA Holder on such terms as the Issuer may choose. The Issuer,
or the Trustee acting on behalf of the Issuer, may select the purchaser by soliciting one or more
bids from one or more brokers or other market professionals that regularly deal in securities
similar to the ERISA Restricted Notes and selling such ERISA Restricted Notes to the highest
such bidder. However, the Issuer or the Trustee may select a purchaser by any other means
determined by it in its sole discretion. The Holder of each ERISA Restricted Note, the Non-
Permitted ERISA Holder and each other Person in the chain of title from the Holder to the Non-
Permitted ERISA Holder, by its acceptance of an interest in the ERISA Restricted Notes agrees
to cooperate with the Issuer and the Trustee to effect such transfers. The proceeds of such sale,
net of any commissions, expenses and taxes due in connection with such sale shall be remitted to
the Non-Permitted ERISA Holder. The terms and conditions of any sale under this subsection
shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Issuer, and the Issuer shall not be liable to any
Person having an interest in the ERISA Restricted Notes sold as a result of any such sale or the
exercise of such discretion.
Section 2.13 Tax Purposes.
Each Holder and beneficial owner of a Security, by acceptance of such Security or
its interest in such Security, shall be deemed to understand and acknowledge that failure to
provide the Issuer, the Trustee or any Paying Agent with the applicable U.S. federal income tax
certifications (generally, an Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 (or successor applicable form)
in the case of a person that is a "United States person" within the meaning of Section
7701(a)(30) of the Code or an appropriate Internal Revenue Service Form W-8 (or successor
applicable form) in the case of a person that is not a "United States person" within the meaning
of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) may result in U.S. federal back-up withholding from
payments in respect of such Note.
Section 2.14 No Gross Up.
The Issuer shall not be obligated to pay any additional amounts to the Holders or
beneficial owners of the Securities as a result of any withholding or deduction for, or on account
of, any present or future taxes, duties, assessments or governmental charges imposed on
payments in respect of the Securities.
ARTICLE 3
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
Section 3.1
Conditions to Issuance of Notes on Closing Date.
The Securities to be issued on the Closing Date may be executed by the
Applicable Issuers and delivered to the Trustee for authentication and thereupon the same shall
be authenticated and delivered by the Trustee upon Issuer Order and upon receipt by the Trustee
of the following:
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EFTA00596219
(i)
Officers' Certificates of the Co-Issuers Regarding Corporate
Matters. An Officer's certificate of each of the Co-Issuers (A) evidencing the
authorization by Board Resolution of the execution and delivery of this Indenture,
and, in the case of the Issuer, the Collateral Management Agreement, the
Collateral Administration Agreement, and related transaction documents and in
each case the execution, authentication and delivery of the Securities applied for
by it and specifying the Maturity Date, principal amount and Note Interest Rate
(in the case of the Senior Notes) of each Class of Notes to be authenticated and
delivered and (B) certifying that (1) the attached copy of the Board Resolution is a
true and complete copy thereof, (2) such resolutions have not been rescinded and
are in full force and effect on and as of the Closing Date and (3) the Officers
authorized to execute and deliver such documents hold the offices and have the
signatures indicated thereon.
(ii)
Governmental Approvals.
From each of the Co-Issuers either
(A) a certificate of the Applicable Issuer or other official document evidencing the
due authorization, approval or consent of any governmental body or bodies, at the
time having jurisdiction in the premises, together with an Opinion of Counsel of
such Applicable Issuer that no other authorization, approval or consent of any
governmental body is required for the valid issuance of the Securities, or (B) an
Opinion of Counsel of the Applicable Issuer that no such authorization, approval
or consent of any governmental body is required for the valid issuance of such
Securities except as have been given.
(iii)
U.S. Counsel Opinion. An opinion of Cleary Gottlieb Steen &
Hamilton LLP, New York, New York, special U.S. counsel to the Co-Issuers,
dated the Closing Date, substantially in the form of Exhibit C attached hereto.
(iv)
Cayman Counsel Opinion.
An opinion of Walkers, Cayman
Islands counsel to the Issuer, dated the Closing Date, substantially in the form of
Exhibit D attached hereto.
(v)
Trustee's Counsel O inion. An opinion of Kennedy Covington
Lobdell & Hickman,
., counsel to the Trustee, dated the Closing Date,
substantially in the form of Exhibit E hereto.
(vi)
Collateral Manager's Counsel Opinion. An opinion of counsel to
the Collateral Manager, dated the Closing Date, substantially in the form of
Exhibit F hereto.
(vii)
Officers' Certificates of Co-Issuers Regarding Indenture.
An
Officer's certificate of each of the Co-Issuers stating that the Applicable Issuer is
not in Default under this Indenture and that the issuance of the Securities will not
result in a breach of any of the terms, conditions or provisions of, or constitute a
default under, its organizational documents, any indenture or other agreement or
instrument to which it is a party or by which it is bound, or any order of any court
or administrative agency entered in any Proceeding to which it is a party or by
which it may be bound or to which it may be subject; that all conditions precedent
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EFTA00596220
provided in this Indenture relating to the authentication and delivery of the
Securities have been complied with; and that all expenses due or accrued with
respect to the Offering or relating to actions taken on or in connection with the
Closing Date have been paid or reserves therefor have been made. The Officer's
certificate of the Issuer shall also state that all of its representations and warranties
contained herein are true and correct as of the Closing Date.
(viii) Accountants'
Certificate.
An
Accountants'
Certificate
(A) confirming the information with respect to each Collateral Obligation pledged
in connection with the issuance of the Notes and the information provided by the
Issuer with respect to every other asset included in the Collateral, by reference to
such sources as shall be specified therein, (B) providing calculations of each of
the criteria of the Portfolio Profile Test and the Collateral Quality Test and (C)
specifying the procedures undertaken by them to review data and computations
relating to the foregoing statement.
(ix)
Collateral Management and Collateral Administration Agreements.
An executed counterpart of the Collateral Management Agreement and the
Collateral Administration Agreement.
(x)
Grant of Collateral Obligations. The first Grant pursuant to the
Granting Clauses of this Indenture of all of the Issuer's right, title and interest in
and to the Collateral Obligations pledged to the Trustee for inclusion in the
Collateral on the Closing Date securing the Notes and delivery of such Collateral
Obligations (including any promissory note and all other Reference Instruments
related thereto to the extent received by the Issuer) to the Trustee or its nominee.
(xi)
Certificate of the Issuer Regarding Collateral. A certificate of an
Authorized Officer of the Issuer, dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that, in
the case of each Collateral Obligation pledged to the Trustee for inclusion in the
Collateral, on the Closing Date and immediately prior to the delivery thereof on
the Closing Date:
(A)
the Issuer is the owner of such Collateral Obligation free
and clear of any liens, claims or encumbrances of any nature whatsoever
except for those which are being released on the Closing Date and except
for those Granted pursuant to or permitted by this Indenture;
(B)
the Issuer has acquired its ownership in such Collateral
Obligation in good faith without notice of any adverse claim, except as
described in paragraph (A) above;
(C)
the Issuer has not assigned, pledged or otherwise
encumbered any interest in such Collateral Obligation (or, if any such
interest has been assigned, pledged or otherwise encumbered, it has been
released) other than interests Granted pursuant to or permitted by this
Indenture;
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EFTA00596221
(D)
the Issuer has full right to Grant a security interest in and
assign and pledge such Collateral Obligation to the Trustee;
(E)
the information set forth with respect to such Collateral
Obligation in the Schedule of Collateral Obligations is correct;
(F)
each Collateral Obligation included in the Collateral
satisfies the requirements of the definition of Collateral Obligation and of
Section 3.1(x); and
(G)
upon Grant by the Issuer, the Trustee has a first priority
security interest in the Collateral Obligations and other Collateral (subject,
in the case of Synthetic Security Counterparty Account, to the lien in favor
of the Synthetic Security Counterparty).
(xii)
Rating Letters. An Officer's certificate of the Issuer to the effect
that attached thereto is a true and correct copy of a letter signed by each Rating
Agency, as applicable, and confirming that each Class of Senior Notes has been
assigned the applicable Initial Rating and that such ratings are in full force and
effect on the Closing Date.
(xiii) Accounts. Evidence of the establishment of each of the Accounts
required to be established on or prior to the Closing Date hereunder.
(xiv) Issuer Order for Deposit of Funds into Accounts. An Issuer Order
signed in the name of the Issuer by an Authorized Officer of the Issuer, dated as
of the Closing Date, authorizing the deposit of (A) approximately $74,304,746
from the proceeds of the issuance of the Notes into the Ramp-Up Account,
(B) $10,397,500 from the proceeds of the issuance of the Notes into the Expense
Reserve Account and (C) $1,419,371 from the proceeds of the issuance of the
Notes into the Revolving Reserve Account.
Section 3.2
Intentionally Omitted.
Section 3.3
Custodianship; Delivery of Collateral Obligations and Eligible
Investments.
(a)
Subject to the limited right to remove or transfer Pledged Obligations set
forth in Section 7.5(b), the Trustee shall hold all Collateral Obligations, Eligible Investments,
other investments purchased in accordance with this Indenture and Cash in the relevant Account
established and maintained pursuant to Article 10 as to which in each case the Trustee shall have
entered into an Account Agreement, providing, inter alia, that the establishment and
maintenance of such Account will be governed by a law of a jurisdiction satisfactory to the
Issuer and the Trustee.
(b)
Each time that the Issuer, or the Collateral Manager on behalf of the
Issuer, shall direct or cause the acquisition of any Collateral Obligation, Eligible Investment or
other investments, the Collateral Manager (on behalf of the Issuer) shall, if such Collateral
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EFTA00596222
Obligation, Eligible Investment or other investment has not already been transferred to the
relevant Account, cause such Collateral Obligation, Eligible Investment or other investment to be
Delivered to the Trustee to be held in the relevant Account in the case of property constituting
Collateral. The security interest of the Trustee in the funds or other property utilized in
connection with such acquisition shall, immediately and without further action on the part of the
Trustee, thereupon be released. The security interest of the Trustee shall nevertheless come into
existence and continue in the Collateral Obligation, Eligible Investment or other investment so
acquired, including all rights of the Issuer in and to any contracts related to and proceeds of such
Collateral Obligations, Eligible Investments or other investments.
Section 3.4
Representations and Warranties Concerning Collateral.
The Issuer hereby represents and warrants on the Closing Date to the Secured
Parties as to the Collateral as follows (which re resentations and warranties may not be amended
or waived without Rating Confirmation from
and which shall survive the execution of this
Indenture and be deemed to be repeated on each date on which Collateral are Delivered as if
made at and as of that time):
(a)
This Indenture creates a valid and continuing security interest (as defined
in the applicable Uniform Commercial Code) in the Collateral in favor of the Trustee for the
benefit of the Secured Parties, as the case may be, which security interest is prior to all other
liens, claims and encumbrances except as otherwise contemplated herein and is enforceable as
such as against creditors of and purchasers from the Issuer.
(b)
Except for collateral in a Synthetic Security Issuer Account, the Issuer
owns the Collateral free and clear of any lien, claim or encumbrance of any Person, other than
any security interest created or permitted hereunder.
(c)
The Issuer has received all consents and approvals required by the terms
of each item of Collateral to the transfer to the Trustee of its interest and rights in such item of
Collateral hereunder.
(d)
The Collateral is comprised of "instruments," "security entitlements,"
"general intangibles," "securities accounts," "certificated securities," "deposit accounts",
"accounts", "chattel paper", financial assets", "letter-of-credit rights" and/or "uncertificated
securities" (each as defined in the applicable Uniform Commercial Code).
(e)
Other than (i) any participations evidenced by "instruments" within the
meaning of the applicable Uniform Commercial Code not credited to an Account or (ii) any
"general intangibles", "letter-of-credit rights" and "deposit accounts" within the meaning of the
applicable Uniform Commercial Code, all Collateral (other than any Accounts) has been credited
to one or more Accounts.
(0
The securities intermediary for each Account has agreed to treat all assets
credited to such Account as "financial assets" within the meaning of the applicable Uniform
Commercial Code.
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EFTA00596223
(g)
The Issuer has taken all steps necessary to cause the securities
intermediary to identify in its records the Trustee as the person having the security entitlement
against the securities intermediary in each of the Accounts. The Accounts are not in the name of
any person other than the Trustee. The Issuer has not consented for the securities intermediary
of any Account to comply with entitlement orders of any person other than the Trustee.
(h)
The Issuer has caused or will cause, within ten days of the Closing Date,
the filing of all appropriate financing statements in the proper filing offices in the appropriate
jurisdictions under applicable law in order to perfect the security interest in the Collateral granted
to the Trustee hereunder.
(i)
Other than pursuant to or permitted by this Indenture, the Issuer has not
pledged, assigned, sold, granted a security interest in, or otherwise conveyed any of the
Collateral. The Issuer has not authorized the filing of and is not aware of any financing
statements against the Issuer other than any financing statement relating to the security interest
granted to the Trustee under this Indenture. The Issuer is not aware of any judgment, Pension
Benefit Guaranty Corp., or tax lien filing against the Issuer.
(j)
The counterparty under any participation interest as to which the
underlying debt is evidenced by an "instrument" that is not credited to an Account has
possession of any such instrument, and the Issuer has not received from such counterparty a
notification that there are any marks or notations on such instruments indicating that such
instrument has been pledged, assigned or otherwise conveyed to any Person other than the
Trustee.
The Issuer will promptly notify
if it becomes aware that any of the
representations and warranties in this Section 3.4 is not true and correct in any material respect.
ARTICLE 4
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
Section 4.1
Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.
This Indenture shall be discharged and shall cease to be of further effect with
respect to the Collateral securing the Notes except as to (i) rights of registration of transfer and
exchange, (ii) substitution of mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes, (iii) rights of
Holders of the Securities to receive payments of principal thereof and interest thereon as
provided herein, (iv) the rights, obligations and immunities of the Trustee hereunder, (v) the
rights, obligations and immunities of the Collateral Manager hereunder and under the Collateral
Management Agreement, and (vi) the rights of Holders of the Notes as beneficiaries hereof with
respect to the property deposited with the Trustee and payable to all or any of them (and the
Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Issuer, shall execute proper instruments
acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture) when:
(a)
either:
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(i)
all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered to Holders
(other than (A) Securities which have been mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or
stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.7 and (B)
Securities for whose payment Cash has theretofore irrevocably been deposited in
trust and thereafter repaid to the Issuer or discharged from such trust, as provided
in Section 7.3), have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or
(ii)
all Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation (A) have become due and payable, or (B) will become due and
payable on their Maturity Date within one year, or (C) are to be called for
redemption pursuant to Article 9 under an arrangement satisfactory to the Trustee
for the giving of notice of redemption by the Applicable Issuers pursuant to
Section 9.3 and the Issuer has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited
with the Trustee, in trust for such purpose, Cash or non-callable direct obligations
of the United States of America; provided, that the obligations are entitled to the
full faith and credit of the United States of America or are debt obligations which
are rated "Aaa" by Moody's and "AAA" by M, in an amount sufficient, as
verified by a firm of Independent certified public accountants which are
nationally recognized, to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such
Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal
and interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have
become due and payable), or to the respective Maturity Date or the respective
Redemption Date, as the case may be; provided, however, that this subsection (ii)
shall not apply if an election to act in accordance with the provisions of Section
5.5(a) shall have been made and not rescinded;
(b)
the Issuer has paid or caused to be paid all other sums then due and
payable hereunder (including any amounts then due and payable pursuant to the Collateral
Administration Agreement and the Collateral Management Agreement without regard to the
Expense Cap Amount) by the Issuer and no other amounts are scheduled to be due and payable
by the Issuer; and
(c)
the Co-Issuers have delivered to the Trustee Officers' certificates and an
Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with.
Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the rights and
obligations of the Co-Issuers, the Trustee, the Collateral Manager and, if applicable, the Holders,
as the case may be, under Sections 2.8 (Payment of Principal and Interest and Other Amounts;
Principal and Interest Rights Preserved), 4.2 (Application of Trust Money), 5.4(d) (Remedies),
5.9 (Unconditional Rights of Noteholders to Receive Principal and Interest), 5.18 (Action on the
Notes), 6.6 (Cash Held in Trust), 7.1 (Payment of Principal and Interest), 7.3 (Cash for Note
Payments to be Held in Trust) and 13.1 (Subordination) hereof shall survive.
Section 4.2
Application of Trust Money.
All Cash deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.1 shall be held in trust
and applied by it in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this Indenture,
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EFTA00596225
including, without limitation, the Priority of Payments, to the payment of principal and interest
on the Senior Notes or to the payments by way of distributions on the Income Notes, either
directly or through any Paying Agent, as the Trustee may determine, to the Person entitled
thereto; and such Cash shall be held in a segregated account identified as being held in trust for
the benefit of the Secured Parties, as their interests may appear.
Section 4.3
Repayment of Cash Held by Paying Agent.
In connection with the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to
the Notes, all Cash then held by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee under the provisions of
this Indenture shall, upon demand of the Co-Issuers, be paid to the Trustee to be held and applied
pursuant to Section 7.3 hereof and in accordance with the Priority of Payments and thereupon
such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such Cash.
ARTICLE 5
REMEDIES
Section 5.1
Events of Default.
"Event of Default " wherever used herein, means any one of the following events
(whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary
or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or
any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
(a)
a default in the payment, when due and payable, of the Interest Amount on
any Class of Senior Notes, which default in each case shall continue for a period of 5 Business
Days (or if due solely to an administrative error or omission by the Trustee or any Paying Agent,
for a period of 7 Business Days); provided that (except on the Maturity Date or date of
redemption in full of the Class B Notes, the Class C Notes or the Class D Notes) the failure to
pay the Interest Amount on any of the Class B Notes, the Class C Notes or the Class D Notes, as
the case may be, because insufficient funds are available in accordance with the Priority of
Payments will not constitute an Event of Default, so long as any more senior Class of Notes then
remains Outstanding;
(b)
a default in the payment of principal of any Senior Note on the Maturity
Date or Optional Redemption Date, as applicable; provided, however, that in the case of a default
in respect of such payment due solely to an administrative error or omission by the Issuer, the
Trustee or any Paying Agent, such default continues for a period of 5 Business Days;
(c)
a failure to disburse, within 5 Business Days following any Payment Date
or Maturity Date or Optional Redemption Date (or, in the case of a failure solely due to an
administrative error or omission by the Trustee or any Paying Agent, within 7 Business Days)
amounts available in accordance with the Interest Priority of Payments or Principal Priority of
Payments, as applicable;
(d)
either of the Co-Issuers or the pool of Collateral becomes an investment
company required to be registered under the Investment Company Act and, if such requirement
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is capable of being eliminated, such requirement has not been eliminated after a period of 45
days;
(e)
except as otherwise provided in this definition of "Event of Default," a
default in any material respect in the performance, or material breach, of any other covenant,
warranty or other agreement of the Co-Issuers under the Indenture (provided that, without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, any failure to meet any criterion or test of the Coverage
Tests, the Collateral Quality Test or the Portfolio Profile Test is not an Event of Default except to
the extent provided in subclause (h) below), or the failure of any material representation or
warranty of the Co-Issuers made in the Indenture or in any certificate or other writing delivered
pursuant to or in connection with the Indenture to be correct in all material respects when the
same shall have been made, which default, breach or failure would have a material adverse effect
on the Holders or beneficial owners of the Notes and continuance of such default, breach or
failure for a period of 30 days after written notice shall have been given as provided in the
Indenture to the Applicable Issuers and the Collateral Manager by the Trustee or to the
Applicable Issuers, the Collateral Manager and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% of the
Aggregate Principal Amount of the Controlling Class specifying such default, breach or failure
and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder;
(f)
the entry of a decree or order by a court having competent jurisdiction
adjudging either of the Co-Issuers as bankrupt or insolvent or granting an order for relief or
approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or
composition of or in respect of either of the Co-Issuers under the Bankruptcy Code, the
bankruptcy or insolvency laws of the Cayman Islands or any other applicable law, or appointing
a receiver, liquidator, assignee, or sequestrator (or other similar official) of either of the Co-
Issuers or of any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its
affairs; or an involuntary case or Proceeding shall be commenced against either of the Co-Issuers
seeking any of the foregoing and such case or Proceeding shall continue in effect for a period of
6O consecutive days;
(g)
the institution by either of the Co-Issuers of Proceedings to be adjudicated
as bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by it to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency
Proceedings against it, or the filing by either of the Co-Issuers of a petition or answer or consent
seeking reorganization or relief under the Bankruptcy Code, the bankruptcy and insolvency laws
of the Cayman Islands or any other applicable law, or the consent by it to the filing of any such
petition or to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee or sequestrator (or other
similar official) of either of the Co-Issuers or of any substantial part of its property, or the
making by it of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by it in writing of its
inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or the passing of a resolution to wind up
voluntarily either of the Co-Issuers, or the taking of any action by either of the Co-Issuers in
furtherance of any such action; or
(h)
on any Determination Date, failure to maintain the EOD Ratio at 100% or
higher.
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Section 5.2
Acceleration of Maturity: Rescission and Annulment.
(a)
If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing (other than an Event of
Default specified in Section 5.1(f) or (g)), the Trustee shall, upon the written direction of the
Requisite Noteholders, by notice to the Applicable Issuers (with a copy to the Collateral
Manager), declare the principal of all the Notes to be immediately due and payable, and upon
any such declaration such principal, together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, and
other amounts payable hereunder, shall become immediately due and payable. If an Event of
Default specified in Section 5.1(1) or (g) occurs, all unpaid principal, together with all accrued
and unpaid interest thereon, of all the Notes, and other amounts payable hereunder, shall
automatically become due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the
Trustee or any Noteholder.
(b)
At any time after such a declaration of acceleration of maturity has been
made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the Cash due has been obtained by the
Trustee as hereinafter provided in this Article 5, the Requisite Noteholders by written notice to
the Issuer and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if:
(i)
The Issuer or the Co-Issuer has paid or deposited with the Trustee
a sum sufficient to pay:
(A)
all overdue amounts payable on or in respect of the Notes
(other than amounts due solely as a result of acceleration);
(B)
to the extent that the payment of such interest is lawful,
interest upon any Deferred Interest at the applicable Note Interest Rates;
and
(C)
all unpaid taxes and Administrative Expenses of the
Co-Issuers and other sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder; and
(ii)
The Trustee has determined that all Events of Default, other than
the nonpayment of the interest (if applicable) on or principal of the Notes that
have become due solely by such acceleration, have (A) been cured, and the
Requisite Noteholders by written notice to the Trustee have agreed with such
determination (which agreement shall not be unreasonably withheld), or (B) been
waived as provided in Section 5.14 (Waiver of Past Defaults).
The Trustee shall rescind and annul any declaration of acceleration and its
consequences if the Trustee is required to preserve the Collateral in accordance with the
provisions of Section 5.5 with respect to the Event of Default that gave rise to such declaration;
provided, however, that if such preservation of the Collateral is rescinded pursuant to Section 5.5
and such Event of Default is continuing, the Notes may be accelerated pursuant to the first
paragraph of this Section 5.2, notwithstanding any previous rescission and annulment of a
declaration of acceleration pursuant to this paragraph.
No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any right
consequent thereon.
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Section 5.3
Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.
If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, subject to Section 5.5, the Trustee
may in its discretion, and shall upon written direction of the Requisite Noteholders, proceed to
protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Noteholders by such appropriate Proceedings
as the Trustee shall deem most effectual (if no such direction is received by the Trustee) or as the
Trustee may be directed by the Requisite Noteholders, to protect and enforce any such rights,
whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of
the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy or legal or
equitable right vested in the Trustee by this Indenture or by law.
In case there shall be pending Proceedings relative to the Issuer or the Co-Issuer
or any other obligor upon the Notes under the Bankruptcy Law or any other applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, or in case a receiver, assignee or trustee in
bankruptcy or reorganization, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official shall have been
appointed for or taken possession of the Issuer, the Co-Issuer or their respective property or such
other obligor or its property, or in case of any other comparable Proceedings relative to the
Issuer, the Co-Issuer or other obligor upon the Notes, or the creditors or property of the Issuer,
the Co-Issuer or such other obligor, the Trustee, regardless of whether the principal of any Notes
shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and regardless
of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand pursuant to the provisions of this Section
5.3, shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such Proceedings or otherwise:
(a)
to file and prove a claim or claims for the whole amount of principal and
interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Notes upon direction by the Holders of such Notes,
and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the
claims of the Trustee (including any claim for reasonable compensation to the Trustee and each
predecessor Trustee, and their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and for reimbursement of
all reasonable expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and each
predecessor Trustee, except as a result of negligence or bad faith) and of the Noteholders allowed
in any Proceedings relative to the Issuer, the Co-Issuer or other obligor upon the Notes or to the
creditors or property of the Issuer, the Co-Issuer or such other obligor;
(b)
unless prohibited by applicable law and regulations, to vote on behalf of
the Holders of the Notes, upon the direction of such Holders, in any election of a trustee or a
standby trustee in arrangement, reorganization, liquidation or other bankruptcy or insolvency
Proceedings or person performing similar functions in comparable Proceedings; and
(c)
to collect and receive any Cash or other property payable to or deliverable
on any such claims, and to distribute all amounts received with respect to the claims of the
Noteholders and of the Trustee on their behalf; and any trustee, receiver or liquidator, custodian
or other similar official is hereby authorized by each of the Noteholders to make payments to the
Trustee, and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of payments directly to the
Noteholders, to pay to the Trustee such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable
compensation to the Trustee, each predecessor Trustee and their respective agents, attorneys and
counsel, and all other reasonable expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the
Trustee and each predecessor Trustee except as a result of negligence or bad faith.
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Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or
consent to or vote for or accept or adopt on behalf of any Noteholder, any plan of reorganization,
arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or any Holder thereof, or to
authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Noteholder in any such Proceeding
except, as aforesaid, to vote for the election of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar person.
Notwithstanding anything in this Section 5.3 to the contrary, the Trustee may not
sell or liquidate the Collateral or institute Proceedings in furtherance thereof pursuant to this
Section 5.3 except according to the provisions specified in Section 5.5(a).
Section 5.4
Remedies.
(a)
If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, and the
Notes have been declared due and payable and such declaration and its consequences have not
been rescinded and annulled, the Co-Issuers agree that the Trustee may, and shall, upon written
direction of the Requisite Noteholders, to the extent permitted by applicable law, exercise one or
more of the following rights, privileges and remedies:
(i)
institute Proceedings for the collection of all amounts then payable
on the Notes or otherwise payable under this Indenture, whether by declaration or
otherwise, enforce any judgment obtained, and collect from the Collateral any
Cash adjudged due;
(ii)
sell or cause the sale of all or a portion of the Collateral or rights or
interests therein, at one or more public or private sales called and conducted in
any manner permitted by law and in accordance with Section 5.17 hereof;
(iii)
institute Proceedings from time to time for the complete or partial
foreclosure of this Indenture with respect to the Collateral;
(iv)
exercise any remedies of a secured party under the UCC and take
any other appropriate action to protect and enforce the rights and remedies of the
Trustee and the Holders of the Notes hereunder; and
(v)
exercise any other rights and remedies that may be available at law
or in equity;
provided, however, that the Trustee may not sell or liquidate the Collateral or institute
Proceedings in furtherance thereof pursuant to this Section 5.4 except according to the provisions
specified in Section 5.5(a).
The Trustee may, but need not, obtain and rely upon an opinion of an Independent
investment banking firm of national reputation with demonstrated capabilities in structuring and
distributing securities similar to the Notes, which may be the Initial Purchaser, as to the
feasibility of any action proposed to be taken in accordance with this Section 5.4 and as to the
sufficiency of the proceeds and other amounts receivable with respect to the Collateral to make
the required payments of principal of and interest on the Notes, which opinion shall be
conclusive evidence as to such feasibility or sufficiency.
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(b)
If an Event of Default as described in Section 5.1(e) hereof shall have
occurred and be continuing, the Trustee may, and at the direction of the Holders of not less than
25% of the Aggregate Principal Amount of the Controlling Class shall, institute a Proceeding
solely to compel performance of the covenant or agreement or to cure the representation or
warranty, the breach of which gave rise to the Event of Default under such Section, and enforce
any equitable decree or order arising from such Proceeding.
(c)
Upon any sale, whether made under the power of sale hereby given or by
virtue of judicial Proceedings, any Noteholder or Noteholders may bid for and purchase the
Collateral or any part thereof and, upon compliance with the terms of sale, may hold, retain,
possess or dispose of such property in its or their own absolute right without accountability.
Upon any sale, whether made under the power of sale hereby given or by virtue of
judicial Proceedings, the receipt of the Trustee, or of the Officer making a sale under judicial
Proceedings, shall be a sufficient discharge to the purchaser or purchasers at any sale for its or
their purchase money, and such purchaser or purchasers shall not be obliged to see to the
application thereof.
Any such sale, whether under any power of sale hereby given or by virtue of
judicial Proceedings, shall bind the Co-Issuers, the Trustee and the Noteholders, shall operate to
divest all right, title and interest whatsoever, either at law or in equity, of each of them in and to
the property sold, and shall be a perpetual bar, both at law and in equity, against each of them
and their successors and assigns, and against any and all Persons claiming through or under
them.
(d)
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the Trustee may
not, prior to the date which is one year and one day (or if longer, any applicable preference
period) after the payment in full of all Notes, institute against, or join any other Person in
instituting against, the Issuer or the Co-Issuer any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement,
insolvency, moratorium or liquidation Proceedings, or other Proceedings under federal or state
bankruptcy or similar laws. Nothing in this Section 5.4 shall preclude, or be deemed to stop, the
Trustee (i) from taking any action prior to the expiration of the aforementioned period in (A) any
case or Proceeding voluntarily filed or commenced by the Issuer or the Co-Issuer or (B) any
involuntary insolvency Proceeding filed or commenced by a Person other than the Trustee, or (ii)
from commencing against the Issuer or the Co-Issuer or any of its properties any legal action
which is not a bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, moratorium or liquidation
Proceeding.
Section 5.5
Optional Preservation of Collateral.
(a)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, if an Event of Default
shall have occurred and be continuing, the Trustee shall retain the Collateral securing the Notes
intact, collect and cause the collection of the proceeds thereof and make and apply all payments
and deposits and maintain all accounts in respect of the Collateral and the Notes in accordance
with the Priority of Payments and the provisions of Article 10, Article 11 and Article 12 unless
either:
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(i)
the Trustee determines that the anticipated proceeds of a sale or
liquidation of the Collateral (after deducting the reasonable expenses of such sale
or liquidation) would be sufficient to discharge in full the amounts then due (or, in
the case of interest, accrued) and unpaid on the Senior Notes for principal and
interest (including Deferred Interest), and all amounts payable prior to payment of
principal on such Senior Notes pursuant to the Priority of Payments and the
Requisite Noteholders and the Collateral Manager agree with such determination;
or
(ii)
a Majority of each Class of Senior Notes Outstanding directs the
sale and liquidation of the Collateral.
The Trustee shall give written notice of the retention of the Collateral to the Issuer
with a copy to the Co-Issuer and the Collateral Manager. So long as such Event of Default is
continuing, any such retention pursuant to this Section 5.5(a) may be rescinded at any time when
the conditions specified in clause (i) or (ii) exist.
(b)
Nothing contained in Section 5.5(a) shall be construed to require the
Trustee to sell the Collateral securing the Notes if the conditions set forth in clause (i) or (ii) of
Section 5.5(a) are not satisfied. Nothing contained in Section 5.5(a) shall be construed to require
the Trustee to preserve the Collateral securing the Notes if prohibited by applicable law.
(c)
In determining whether the condition specified in Section 5.5(a)(i) exists,
the Trustee shall obtain bid prices with respect to each security contained in the Collateral from
two nationally recognized dealers (as specified by the Collateral Manager in writing) at the time
making a market in such securities and shall compute the anticipated proceeds of sale or
liquidation on the basis of the lower of such bid prices for each such security. For the purposes
of making the determinations required pursuant to Section 5.5(a)(i), the Trustee shall apply the
standards set forth in Section 6.3(c)(i) or (ii). In addition, for the purposes of determining issues
relating to the execution of a sale or liquidation of the Collateral and the execution of a sale or
other liquidation thereof in connection with a determination whether the condition specified in
Section 5.5(a)(i) exists, the Trustee may retain and rely on an opinion of an Independent
investment banking firm of national reputation.
The Trustee shall deliver to the Noteholders and the Collateral Manager a report
stating the results of any determination required pursuant to Section 5.5(a)(i) no later than 10
days after any sale or liquidation of the Collateral. The Trustee shall make the determinations
required by Section 5.5(a)(i) within 30 days after an Event of Default and at the request of the
Requisite Noteholders at any time during which the Trustee retains the Collateral pursuant to
Section 5.5(a)(i).
Section 5.6
Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Notes.
All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or under any of the Notes may
be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Notes or the
production thereof in any trial or other Proceeding relating thereto, and any such action or
Proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express
trust, and any recovery of judgment shall be applied as set forth in Section 5.7 hereof.
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In any Proceedings brought by the Trustee (and any Proceedings involving the
interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to which the Trustee shall be a party), the
Trustee shall be held to represent all the Holders of the Notes.
Section 5.7
Application of Cash Collected.
Any Cash collected by the Trustee with respect to the Notes pursuant to this
Article 5 and any Cash that may then be held or thereafter received by the Trustee with respect to
the Notes hereunder shall be applied, subject to Section 13.1 and in accordance with the
provisions of Section 11.1, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee.
Section 5.8
Limitation on Suits.
No Holder of any Note shall have any right to institute any Proceedings, judicial
or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for
any other remedy hereunder, unless:
(a)
such Holder has previously given to the Trustee written notice of an Event
of Default;
(b)
the Holders of not less than 25% of the then Aggregate Principal Amount
of the Notes of the Controlling Class shall have made a written request to the Trustee to institute
Proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder and such
Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and
liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request;
(c)
the Trustee for 30 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of
indemnity has failed to institute any such Proceeding; and
(d)
if the Holders of 50% or less of the Aggregate Principal Amount of the
Controlling Class have requested initiation of proceedings, no written direction inconsistent with
such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 30 day period by the Holders of at
least 25% of the Aggregate Principal Amount of the Controlling Class; it being understood and
intended that no one or more Holders of Notes shall have any right in any manner whatever by
virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the
rights of any other Holders of Notes of the same Class or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or
preference over any other Holders of the Notes of the same Class or to enforce any right under
this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all
the Holders of Notes of the same Class subject to and in accordance with Section 13.1 and the
Priority of Payments.
In the event the Trustee shall receive conflicting or inconsistent requests and
indemnity from two or more groups of Holders of the Controlling Class, each representing less
than 66 2/3% of the Controlling Class, the Trustee in its sole discretion may determine what
action, if any, shall be taken, notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture.
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Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Holder of Income Notes shall
be entitled to institute Proceedings or seek any other remedy hereunder unless all of the Senior
Notes have been redeemed in full.
Section 5.9
Unconditional Rights of Noteholders to Receive Principal and
Interest.
Subject to Section 2.8(i), but notwithstanding any other provision in this
Indenture, the Holder of any Note shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to
receive payment of the principal of, interest on or distributions in respect of such Note as such
principal, interest or distributions become due and payable in accordance with the Priority of
Payments and Section 13.1, and, subject to the provisions of Section 5.8, to institute proceedings
for the enforcement of any such payment, and such right shall not be impaired without the
consent of such Holder. Holders of Notes ranking junior to Notes still Outstanding shall have no
right to institute proceedings for the enforcement of any such payment until such time as no Note
ranking senior to such Note remains Outstanding, which right shall be subject to the provisions
of Section 5.8, and shall not be impaired without the consent of any such Holder.
Section 5.10 Restoration of Rights and Remedies.
If the Trustee or any Noteholder has instituted any Proceeding to enforce any
right or remedy under this Indenture and such Proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned
for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Noteholder, then and
in every such case the Co-Issuers, the Trustee and the Noteholder shall, subject to any
determination in such Proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to their former positions
hereunder, and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Noteholder shall continue
as though no such Proceeding had been instituted (provided, that, if such Proceeding has been
determined adversely to the Trustee or such Noteholder, nothing set forth herein shall be deemed
to limit the doctrines of resjudicata and collateral estoppel as applicable).
Section 5.11
Rights and Remedies Cumulative.
No right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the
Noteholders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy
shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and
remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The
assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the
concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
Section 5.12 Delay or Omission Not Waiver.
No delay or omission of the Trustee or any Noteholder to exercise any right or
remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a
waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein or of a subsequent Event of
Default. Every right and remedy given by this Article 5 or by law to the Trustee or to the
Noteholders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by
the Trustee or by the Noteholders, as the case may be.
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Section 5.13 Control by Requisite Noteholders.
Subject to Section 5.5, the Requisite Noteholders shall have the right following
the occurrence, and during the continuance of, an Event of Default to cause the institution of and
direct the time, method and place of conducting any Proceeding for any remedy available to the
Trustee; provided that:
(a)
such direction shall not conflict with any rule of law or with any express
provision of this Indenture;
(b)
the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee that is
not inconsistent with such direction;
(c)
subject to Section 6.1, the Trustee need not take any action that it
determines might involve it in liability (unless the Trustee has received the indemnity as set forth
in (d) below)
(d)
the Trustee shall have been provided with indemnity reasonably
satisfactory to it; and
(e)
notwithstanding the foregoing, any direction to the Trustee to undertake a
Sale of the Collateral shall be by the Holders of Notes secured thereby representing the requisite
percentage of the Aggregate Principal Amount of Notes specified in Section 5.5(a)(ii).
Section 5.14 Waiver of Past Defaults.
Prior to the time a judgment or decree for payment of the Cash due has been
obtained by the Trustee, as provided in this Article 5, the Requisite Noteholders may on behalf of
the Holders of all the Notes waive any past Default and its consequences, except a Default under
the terms of this Indenture:
(a)
any Notes; or
in the payment of the principal of, interest on or distributions in respect of
(b)
in respect of a covenant or provision hereof that under Section 8.2 cannot
be modified or amended without the waiver or consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Note
materially adversely affected thereby.
In the case of any such waiver, the Co-Issuers, the Trustee and the Holders of the
Notes shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder, respectively, but no such
waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereto.
The Trustee shall prorr
y give written notice of any such waiver to the Collateral Manager,
each Noteholder and MI and in the case of a waiver of Default relating to a breach of the
representations contained in Section 3.4, written notice of such waiver must be given to
Moody's.
Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default
arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture, but no
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such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent
thereto.
Section 5.15 Undertaking for Costs.
All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Note by his acceptance
thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit
for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee
for any action taken, or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an
undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess
reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in such suit,
having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party
litigant; but the provisions of this Section 5.15 shall not apply to any suit instituted by the
Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Noteholder, or group of Noteholders, holding in the
aggregate more than 10% in the Aggregate Principal Amount of the Controlling Class, or to any
suit instituted by any Noteholder for the enforcement of the payment of principal of or interest on
any Notes on or after the applicable Maturity Date (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the
applicable Redemption Date).
Section 5.16 Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws.
The Co-Issuers covenant (to the extent that they may lawfully do so) that they will
not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or
advantage of, any stay or extension law or any valuation, appraisement, redemption or
marshalling law or rights, in each case wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force,
which may affect the covenants, the performance of or any remedies under this Indenture; and
the Co-Issuers (to the extent that they may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waive all benefit or
advantage of any such law or rights, and covenant that they will not hinder, delay or impede the
execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of
every such power as though no such law had been enacted or rights created.
Section 5.17
Sale of Collateral.
(a)
The power to effect any sale (a "Sale") of any portion of the Collateral
pursuant to Sections 5.4 and 5.5 shall not be exhausted by any one or more Sales as to any
portion of such Collateral remaining unsold, but shall continue unimpaired until the entire
Collateral shall have been sold or all amounts secured by the Collateral shall have been paid. The
Trustee may upon notice to the Noteholders, and shall, upon direction of the Requisite
Noteholders, from time to time postpone any Sale by public announcement made at the time and
place of such Sale. The Trustee hereby expressly waives its rights to any amount fixed by law as
compensation for any Sale; provided that the Trustee shall be authorized to deduct the reasonable
costs, charges and expenses incurred by it in connection with such Sale from the proceeds
thereof notwithstanding the provisions of Section 6.7 hereof.
(b)
The Trustee may bid for and acquire any portion of the Collateral in
connection with a public Sale thereof, and may pay all or part of the purchase price by crediting
against amounts owing on the Notes or other amounts secured by the Collateral, all or part of the
net proceeds of such Sale after deducting the reasonable costs, charges and expenses incurred by
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the Trustee in connection with such Sale notwithstanding the provisions of Section 6.7 hereof.
The Notes need not be produced in order to complete any such Sale, or in order for the net
proceeds of such Sale to be credited against amounts owing on the Notes. The Trustee may hold,
lease, operate, manage or otherwise deal with any property so acquired in any manner permitted
by law in accordance with this Indenture.
(c)
If any portion of the Collateral consists of securities issued without
registration under the Securities Act ("Unregistered Securities"), the Trustee may seek an
Opinion of Counsel, or, if no such Opinion of Counsel can be obtained, seek a no action position
from the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other relevant federal or state regulatory
authorities, regarding the legality of a public or private Sale of such Unregistered Securities.
(d)
The Trustee shall execute and deliver an appropriate instrument of
conveyance transferring its interest in any portion of the Collateral in connection with a Sale
thereof. In addition, the Trustee is hereby irrevocably appointed the agent and attorney in fact of
the Issuer to transfer and convey its interest in any portion of the Collateral in connection with a
Sale thereof, and to take all action necessary to effect such Sale. No purchaser or transferee at
such a sale shall be bound to ascertain the Trustee's authority, to inquire into the satisfaction of
any conditions precedent or see to the application of any Cash.
Section 5.18 Action on the Notes.
The Trustee's right to seek and recover judgment on the Notes or under this
Indenture shall not be affected by the seeking or obtaining of or application for any other relief
under or with respect to this Indenture. Neither the lien of this Indenture nor any rights or
remedies of the Trustee or the Noteholders shall be impaired by the recovery of any judgment by
the Trustee against the Issuer or by the levy of any execution under such judgment upon any
portion of the Collateral or upon any of the assets of the Issuer or the Co-Issuer.
ARTICLE 6
THE TRUSTEE
Section 6.1
Certain Duties and Responsibilities.
(a)
Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:
(i)
the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties
as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or
obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and
(ii)
in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may
conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the
opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee
and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; provided, however, that in
the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are
specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a
duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they substantially conform
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on their face to the requirements of this Indenture and shall promptly, but in any
event within three Business Days in the case of an Officer's certificate furnished
by the Collateral Manager, notify the party delivering the same if such certificate
or opinion does not conform. If a corrected form shall not have been delivered to
the Trustee within fifteen days after such notice from the Trustee, the Trustee
shall so notify the Noteholders.
(b)
In case an Event of Default known to the Trustee has occurred and is
continuing, the Trustee shall, prior to the receipt of directions, if any, from the Requisite
Noteholders, exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the
same degree of care and skill in its exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the
circumstances in the conduct of such person's own affairs.
(c)
No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee
from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful
misconduct, except that:
(i)
this subsection shall not be construed to limit the effect of
subsection (a) of this Section 6.1;
(ii)
the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in
good faith by a Trust Officer, unless it shall be proven that the Trustee was
negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;
(iii)
the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or
omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the
Issuer or the Co-Issuer or the Collateral Manager in accordance with this
Indenture and/or a Majority (or such other percentage as may be required by the
terms hereof) of the Controlling Class (or other Class if required or permitted by
the terms hereof) relating to the time, method and place of conducting any
Proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or
power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture; and
(iv)
no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend
or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance
of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers
contemplated hereunder, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that
repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not
reasonably assured to it (if the amount of such funds or risk or liability does not
exceed the amount payable to the Trustee pursuant to Section II.1(a)(i)(A) net of
the amounts specified in Section 6.7(a), the Trustee shall be deemed to be
reasonably assured of such repayment) unless such risk or liability relates to its
ordinary services, including services under Article 5, under this Indenture.
(d)
For all purposes under this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be deemed to
have notice or knowledge of any Event of Default described in Section 5.1(c), 5.1(d), 5.1(e),
5.I(f), 5.1(g) or 5.1(h) or any Default described in Section 5.1(e) unless a Trust Officer assigned
to and working in the Corporate Trust Office has actual knowledge thereof or unless written
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notice of any event which is in fact such an Event of Default or Default is received by the
Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office, and such notice references the Notes generally, the Issuer,
the Co-Issuer, the Collateral or this Indenture. For purposes of determining the Trustee's
responsibility and liability hereunder, whenever reference is made in this Indenture to such an
Event of Default or a Default, such reference shall be construed to refer only to such an Event of
Default or Default of which the Trustee is deemed to have notice as described in this Section 6.1.
(e)
Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this
Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee
shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 6.1.
Section 6.2
Notice of Default.
Promptly (and in no event later than 3 Business Days) after the occurrence of any
Default known to the Trustee or after any declaration of acceleration has been made or delivered
to the Trustee pursuant to Section 5.2, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to the Collateral
Manager, each Rating Agency, each Noteholder, as their names and addresses appear on the
Register, and the Irish Stock Exchange, for so long as any Class of Securities is listed on the Irish
Stock Exchange and so long as the rules of such exchange so require, notice of all Defaults
hereunder known to the Trustee, unless such Default shall have been cured or waived; provided,
that the Issuer shall notify
of any such Default, even if waived.
Section 6.3
Certain Rights of Trustee.
Except as otherwise provided in Section 6.1:
(a)
the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from
acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request,
direction, consent, order, note or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to
have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;
(b)
any request or direction of the Issuer or the Co-Issuer mentioned herein
shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Issuer Request or Issuer Order, as the case may be;
(c)
whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall (i) deem
it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action
hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the
absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officer's certificate or (ii) be required to determine
the value of any Collateral or funds hereunder or the cash flows projected to be received
therefrom, the Trustee may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely on reports of nationally
recognized accountants, investment bankers or other persons qualified to provide the information
required to make such determination, including nationally recognized dealers in securities of the
type being valued and securities quotation services;
(d)
as a condition to the taking or omitting of any action by it hereunder, the
Trustee may consult with counsel and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall
be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken or omitted by it
hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;
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(e)
the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise or to honor any of the
rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the
Securityholders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Securityholders shall have offered to the
Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities (including
legal fees) which might reasonably be incurred by it in compliance with such request or
direction;
(f)
the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or
matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice,
request, direction, consent, order, note or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its
discretion, may, and upon the written direction of a Majority of the Controlling Class or of a
Rating Agency shall, make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it
may see fit or as it shall be directed, and the Trustee shall be entitled, on reasonable prior notice
to the Co-Issuers and the Collateral Manager, to examine the books and records relating to the
Notes and the Collateral, personally or by agent or attorney, during the Co-Issuers' or the
Collateral Manager's normal business hours; provided that the Trustee shall, and shall cause its
agents to, hold in confidence all such information, except (i) to the extent disclosure may be
required by law by any regulatory authority and (ii) except to the extent that the Trustee, in its
judgment, may determine that such disclosure is consistent with its obligations hereunder;
(g)
the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform
any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys; provided that the
Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any non-
Affiliated agent appointed (subject to the approval of the Collateral Manager, which approval
shall not be unreasonably withheld) and supervised, or non-Affiliated attorney appointed, with
due care by it hereunder;
(h)
the Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in
good faith that it reasonably believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers hereunder;
(i)
nothing herein shall be construed to impose an obligation on the part of
the Trustee to recalculate, evaluate or verify any report, certificate or information received from
the Issuer or Collateral Manager (unless and except to the extent otherwise expressly set forth
herein);
(j)
to the extent any defined term hereunder, or any calculation required to be
made or determined by the Trustee hereunder, is dependent upon or defined by reference to
generally accepted accounting principles (as in effect in the United States of America)
("GAAP"), the Trustee shall be entitled to request and receive (and rely upon) instruction from
the Issuer or the accountants identified in the Accountants' Certificate (and in the absence of its
receipt of timely instruction therefrom, shall be entitled to obtain instruction from an
Independent accountant at the expense of the Issuer) as to the application of GAAP in such
connection, in any instance;
(k)
the Trustee shall not be responsible or liable for the actions or omissions
of, or any inaccuracies in the records of, any non-Affiliated custodian, clearing agency, common
depository, Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg or for the acts or omissions of the Collateral
Manager or either Co-Issuer; and
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(1)
the enumeration of any permissible rights or powers herein available to the
Trustee shall not be construed to be the imposition of a duty.
Section 6.4
Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.
The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, other than the Certificate of
Authentication thereon, shall be taken as the statements of the Applicable Issuers; and the
Trustee assumes no responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representation as
to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture (except as may be made with respect to the validity
of the Trustee's obligations hereunder), the Collateral or the Securities. The Trustee shall not be
accountable for the use or application by the Co-Issuers of the Securities or the proceeds thereof
or any Cash paid to the Co-Issuers pursuant to the provisions hereof.
Section 6.5
May Hold Securities.
The Trustee, any Paying Agent, Registrar or any other agent of the Co-Issuers, in
its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may
otherwise deal with the Co-Issuers or any of their Affiliates with the same rights it would have if
it were not Trustee, Paying Agent, Registrar or such other agent.
Section 6.6
Cash Held in Trust.
Cash held by the Trustee hereunder shall be held in trust to the extent required
herein. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any Cash received by it hereunder
except as otherwise agreed upon with the Issuer and except to the extent of income or other gain
on investments which are deposits in or certificates of deposit of the Trustee in its commercial
capacity and income or other gain actually received by the Trustee on Eligible Investments.
Section 6.7
Compensation and Reimbursement.
(a)
The Issuer agrees:
(i)
to pay the Trustee on each Payment Date reasonable compensation
for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited
by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express
trust);
(ii)
except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the
Trustee in a timely manner upon its request for all reasonable expenses,
disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with
any provision of this Indenture (including, without limitation, securities
transaction charges and the reasonable compensation and expenses and
disbursements of its agents and legal counsel and of any accounting firm or
investment banking firm employed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 5.4, 5.5, or
10.7, except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to
its negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith) but with respect to securities
transaction charges, only to the extent any such charges have not been waived
during a Collection Period due to the Trustee's receipt of a payment from a
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financial institution with respect to certain Eligible Investments, as described
herein or specified by the Collateral Manager;
(iii)
to indemnify the Trustee and its Officers, directors, employees and
agents for, and to hold them harmless against, any loss, liability or expense
incurred without negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith on their part, arising
out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust,
including the costs and expenses of defending themselves (including reasonable
attorney's fees and costs) against any claim or liability in connection with the
exercise or performance of any of their powers or duties hereunder; and
(iv)
to pay the Trustee reasonable additional compensation together
with its expenses (including reasonable counsel fees) for any collection action
taken pursuant to Section 6.13 hereof.
(b)
The Trustee's fee shall be calculated on the basis of the actual number of
days elapsed in the relevant period divided by 360. The Trustee shall receive amounts pursuant
to this Section 6.7 payable as Administrative Expenses as provided in Sections 11.1(a)(i) and (ii)
but only to the extent that funds are available for the payment thereof. Subject to Section 6.9, the
Trustee shall continue to serve as Trustee under this Indenture notwithstanding the fact that the
Trustee shall not have received amounts due it hereunder. No direction by the Securityholders
shall affect the right of the Trustee to collect amounts owed to it under this Indenture. If on any
date when an amount pursuant to this Section 6.7 shall be payable to the Trustee pursuant to this
Indenture insufficient funds are available for the payment thereof, any portion of such amount
not so paid shall be deferred and payable on such later date on which a fee shall be payable and
sufficient funds are available therefor.
(c)
The Trustee hereby agrees not to cause the filing of a petition in
bankruptcy against either of the Co-Issuers for the non-payment to the Trustee of any amounts
provided by this Section 6.7 until at least one year and one day, or if longer the applicable
preference period then in effect, after the payment in full of all Securities issued under this
Indenture. The agreement and obligation of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 6.7(c) shall
survive the termination or resignation of the Trustee.
Section 6.8
Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.
There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be an Independent
organization, national association or entity organized and doing business under the laws of the
United States of America or of any state thereof, authorized under such laws to exercise
corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least $200,000,000, subject
to supervision or examination by federal or state authority, having a rating of at least "Baal" by
Moody's and at least "BBB+" by
and having an office within the United States of America.
If such organization or entity publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or
to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of
this Section 6.8, the combined capital and surplus of such organization or entity shall be deemed
to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent published report of condition.
If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this
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Section 6.8, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in
this Article 6.
Section 6.9
Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.
(a)
No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a
successor Trustee pursuant to this Article 6 shall become effective until the acceptance of
appointment by the successor Trustee under Section 6.10. The indemnifications in favor of the
Trustee in Section 6.7 shall survive any resignation or removal (to the extent of any indemnified
liabilities, costs, expenses and other amounts arising or incurred prior to, or arising out of actions
or omissions occurring prior to, the effectiveness of such resignation or removal) and the
termination of this Indenture.
(b)
The Trustee may resign at any time by giving not less than 30 days written
notice thereof to the Co-Issuers, the Collateral Manager, the Holders of the Notes and each
Rating Agency. Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Co-Issuers shall promptly
appoint a successor trustee or trustees satisfying the requirements of Section 6.8 by written
instrument, in duplicate, executed by an Authorized Officer of the Issuer and an Authorized
Officer of the Co-Issuer, one copy of which shall be delivered to the Trustee so resigning and
one copy to the successor Trustee or Trustees, together with a copy to each Holder and the
Collateral Manager; provided that such successor Trustee shall be appointed only upon the
written consent of (i) a Majority of each Class or, at any time when an Event of Default shall
have occurred and be continuing or when a successor Trustee is being appointed pursuant to
Section 6.9(e), by an Act of a Majority of the Controlling Class and (ii) the Collateral Manager
(not to be unreasonably withheld). If no successor Trustee shall have been appointed and an
instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee shall not have been delivered to the Trustee
within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee or any Holder,
on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, may petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee satisfying the requirements of Section 6.8.
(c)
The Trustee may be removed at any time when an Event of Default shall
have occurred and be continuing by an Act of the Requisite Noteholders, delivered to the Trustee
and to the Co-Issuers, or by order of a court of competent jurisdiction as set forth herein.
(d)
If at any time:
(i)
the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 6.8 and shall
fail to resign after written request therefor by the Co-Issuers or a Majority of the
Controlling Class; or
(ii)
the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged
as bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver or liquidator of the Trustee or of its property
shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee
or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or
liquidation;
then, in any such case (subject to Section 6.9(a)), (A) the Co-Issuers, by Issuer Order, may
remove the Trustee, or (B) subject to Section 5.15, any Holder may, on behalf of himself and all
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others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the
Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.
(e)
If the Trustee shall be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a
vacancy shall occur in the office of the Trustee for any reason (other than resignation), the Co-
Issuers, by Issuer Order, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee in accordance with the
second sentence of Section 6.9(b). If the Co-Issuers shall fail to appoint a successor Trustee
within 60 days after such removal or incapability or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor
Trustee may be appointed by a Majority of the Controlling Class by written instrument delivered
to the Issuer and the retiring Trustee. The successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon
its acceptance of such appointment, become the successor Trustee and supersede any successor
Trustee proposed by the Co-Issuers. If no successor Trustee shall have been so appointed by the
Co-Issuers or a Majority of the Controlling Class and shall have accepted appointment in the
manner hereinafter provided, subject to Section 5.15, any Holder may, on behalf of himself and
all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a
successor Trustee.
(f)
The Co-Issuers shall give prompt notice of each resignation and each
removal of the Trustee and each appointment of a successor Trustee by mailing written notice of
such event by first class mail, postage prepaid, to the Collateral Manager, to each Rating
Agency, and to each Noteholder as their names and addresses appear in the Register. Each
notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee and the address of its Corporate Trust
Office. If the Co-Issuers fail to mail such notice within ten days after acceptance of appointment
by the successor Trustee, the successor Trustee shall cause such notice to be given at the expense
of the Co-Issuers.
Section 6.10 Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.
Every successor Trustee appointed hereunder shall meet the requirements of
Section 6.8 and shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Co-Issuers and the retiring Trustee
an instrument accepting such appointment. Upon delivery of the required instruments, the
resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee,
without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers,
trusts, duties and obligations of the retiring Trustee; but, on request of the Co-Issuers or a
Majority of any Class or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its
charges then unpaid, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all
the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee, and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to
such successor Trustee all property and Cash held by such retiring Trustee hereunder. Upon
request of any such successor Trustee, the Co-Issuers shall execute any and all instruments for
more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights,
powers and trusts.
Section 6.11
Merger, Conversion. Consolidation or Succession to Business of
Trustee.
Any organization or entity into which the Trustee may be merged or convened or
with which it may be consolidated, or any organization or entity resulting from any merger,
conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any organization or entity
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succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the
successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such organization or entity shall be otherwise
qualified and eligible under this Article 6, without the execution or filing of any paper or any
further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any of the Securities has been
authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger,
conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and
deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself
authenticated such Securities.
Section 6.12 Co-Trustees.
At any time or times, for the purpose of meeting the legal requirements of any
jurisdiction in which any part of the Collateral may at the time be located, the Co-Issuers and the
Trustee shall have power to appoint one or more Persons to act as co-trustee (subject to the
written approval of the Rating Agencies), jointly with the Trustee, of all or any part of the
Collateral, with the power to file such proofs of claim and take such other actions pursuant to
Section 5.6 herein and to make such claims and enforce such rights of action on behalf of the
Holders, as such Holders themselves may have the right to do, subject to the other provisions of
this Section 6.12.
The Co-Issuers shall join with the Trustee in the execution, delivery and
performance of all instruments and agreements necessary or proper to appoint a co-trustee. If the
Co-Issuers do not join in such appointment within 15 days after the receipt by them of a request
to do so, the Trustee shall have the power to make such appointment.
Should any written instrument from the Co-Issuers be required by any co-trustee
so appointed, more fully confirming to such co-trustee such property, title, right or power, any
and all such instruments shall, on request, be executed, acknowledged and delivered by the Co-
Issuers. The Co-Issuers agree to pay (but only from and to the extent of the Collateral), to the
extent funds are available therefor under Section 11.1(a)(i)(A), for any reasonable fees and
expenses in connection with such appointment.
Every co-trustee shall, to the extent permitted by law, but to such extent only, be
appointed subject to the following terms:
(a)
the Securities shall be authenticated and delivered and all rights, powers,
duties and obligations hereunder in respect of the custody of securities, Cash and other personal
property held by, or required to be deposited or pledged with, the Trustee hereunder, shall be
exercised solely by the Trustee;
(b)
the rights, powers, duties and obligations hereby conferred or imposed
upon the Trustee in respect of any property covered by the appointment of a co-trustee shall be
conferred or imposed upon and exercised or performed by the Trustee or by the Trustee and such
co-trustee jointly as shall be provided in the instrument appointing such co-trustee;
(c)
the Trustee at any time, by an instrument in writing executed by it, with
the concurrence of the Co-Issuers evidenced by an Issuer Order, may accept the resignation of or
remove any co-trustee appointed under this Section 6.12, and in case an Event of Default has
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occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall have the power to accept the resignation of, or
remove, any such co-trustee without the concurrence of the Co-Issuers. A successor to any co-
trustee so resigned or removed may be appointed in the manner provided in this Section 6.12;
(d)
no co-trustee hereunder shall be personally liable by reason of any act or
omission of the Trustee hereunder;
(e)
the Trustee shall not be liable by reason of any act or omission of a co-
trustee; and
(f)
any notice, Act of Holders or other writing delivered to the Trustee shall
be deemed to have been delivered to each co-trustee.
Section 6.13 Certain Duties of Trustee Related to Delayed Payment of Proceeds.
In the event that in any month the Trustee shall not have received a payment with
respect to any Pledged Obligation on its Due Date, (a) the Trustee shall promptly notify the
Issuer and the Collateral Manager in writing and (b) unless within three Business Days (or the
end of the applicable grace period for such payment, if longer) after such notice such payment
shall have been received by the Trustee, or the Issuer, in its absolute discretion (but only to the
extent permitted by Section 10.2(a), shall have made provision for such payment satisfactory to
the Trustee in accordance with Section 10.2(a), the Trustee shall request the Obligor of such
Pledged Obligation, the trustee under the related Reference Instrument or paying agent
designated by either of them, as the case may be, to make such payment as soon as practicable
after such request but in no event later than three Business Days after the date of such request. In
the event that such payment is not made within such time period, the Trustee, subject to the
provisions of clause (iv) of Section 6.1(c), shall take such action as the Collateral Manager shall
direct in writing. Any such action shall be without prejudice to any right to claim a Default or
Event of Default under this Indenture. In the event that the Issuer or the Collateral Manager
requests a release of a Pledged Obligation, such release shall be subject to Section 10.6 and
Article 12 of this Indenture, as the case may be. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, the
Trustee shall deliver to the Issuer or its designee any payment with respect to any Pledged
Obligation received after the Due Date thereof to the extent the Issuer previously made
provisions for such payment satisfactory to the Trustee in accordance with this Section 6.13 and
such payment shall not be deemed part of the Collateral.
Section 6.14 Authenticating Agents.
Upon the request of the Co-Issuers, the Trustee shall, and if the Trustee so
chooses the Trustee may, appoint one or more Authenticating Agents with power to act on its
behalf and subject to its direction in the authentication of Securities in connection with issuance,
transfers and exchanges under Sections 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7 and 8.5, as fully to all intents and
purposes as though each such Authenticating Agent had been expressly authorized by such
Sections to authenticate such Securities. The Trustee shall provide written notice of such
appointment to the Co-Issuers (with a copy to the Collateral Manager). For all purposes of this
Indenture, the authentication of Securities by an Authenticating Agent pursuant to this Section
6.14 shall be deemed to be the authentication of Securities "by the Trustee."
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Any corporation into which any Authenticating Agent may be merged or
converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger,
consolidation or conversion to which any Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any
corporation succeeding to the corporate trust business of any Authenticating Agent, shall be the
successor of such Authenticating Agent hereunder, without the execution or filing of any further
act on the part of the parties hereto or such Authenticating Agent or such successor corporation.
Any Authenticating Agent may at any time resign by giving written notice of
resignation to the Trustee and the Issuer (with a copy to the Collateral Manager). The Trustee
may at any time terminate the agency of any Authenticating Agent by giving written notice of
termination to such Authenticating Agent and the Co-Issuers (with a copy to the Collateral
Manager). Upon receiving such notice of resignation or upon such a termination, the Trustee
shall promptly appoint a successor Authenticating Agent and shall give written notice of such
appointment to the Co-Issuers (with a copy to the Collateral Manager).
The Issuer agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time
reasonable compensation for its services, and reimbursement for its reasonable expenses relating
thereto. Such compensation and reimbursement shall be payable as Administrative Expense in
the Priority of Payments but only to the extent that funds are available for payment thereof. The
provisions of Sections 2.9, 6.4 and 6.5 shall be applicable to any Authenticating Agent.
Section 6.15 Withholding.
If any withholding tax is imposed on the Issuer's payment (or allocations of
income) under the Securities to any Holder, such tax shall reduce the amount otherwise
distributable to such Holder. The Trustee is hereby authorized and directed to retain from
amounts otherwise distributable to any Holder sufficient funds for the payment of any tax that is
legally owed by the Issuer (but such authorization shall not prevent the Trustee or the Issuer from
contesting any such tax in appropriate proceedings and withholding payment of such tax, if
permitted by law, pending the outcome of such proceedings). The amount of any withholding
tax imposed with respect to any Holder shall be treated as cash distributed to such Holder at the
time it is withheld by the Trustee and remitted to the appropriate taxing authority. If there is a
possibility that withholding tax is payable with respect to a distribution, the Trustee may in its
sole discretion withhold such amounts in accordance with this Section 6.15. If any Holder
wishes to apply for a refund of any such withholding tax, the Trustee shall reasonably cooperate
with such Holder in making such claim so long as such Holder agrees to reimburse the Trustee
for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred. Nothing herein shall impose an obligation on the part
of the Trustee to determine the amount of any tax or withholding obligation on the part of the
Issuer or in respect of the Securities.
Section 6.16 Fiduciary for Noteholders Only: Agent for Other Secured Parties.
With respect to the security interest created hereunder, the Delivery of any
Pledged Obligation to the Trustee is to the Trustee as fiduciary of the Noteholders and as agent
for the other Secured Parties. The Trustee shall have no fiduciary duties to any of the other
Secured Parties other than the Noteholders.
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Section 6.17 Representations and Warranties of the Bank.
The Bank hereby represents and warrants as follows:
(a)
Organization. The Bank has been duly organized and is validly existing as
a national banking association under the laws of the United States of America and has the power
to conduct its business and affairs as a trustee.
(b)
Authorization: Binding Obligations. The Bank has the corporate power
and authority to perform the duties and obligations of trustee under this Indenture. The Bank has
taken all necessary corporate action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this
Indenture, and all of the documents required to be executed by the Bank pursuant hereto. Upon
execution and delivery by the Bank, this Indenture will constitute the legal, valid and binding
obligation of the Bank enforceable in accordance with its terms.
(c)
Eligibility. The Bank is eligible under Section 6.8 hereof to serve as
Trustee hereunder.
(d)
No Conflict. Neither the execution, delivery and performance of this
Indenture, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Indenture, (i) is
prohibited by, or requires the Bank to obtain any consent, authorization, approval or registration
under, any law, statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ, injunction or decree that is
binding upon the Bank or any of its properties or assets, or (ii) will violate any provision of,
result in any default or acceleration of any obligations under, result in the creation or imposition
of any lien pursuant to, or require any consent under, any material agreement to which the Bank
is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.
ARTICLE 7
COVENANTS
Section 7.1
Payment of Principal and Interest.
The Applicable Issuers will duly and punctually pay the principal of and interest
on the Senior Notes and make any distributions on the Income Notes to the extent funds are
available pursuant to the Priority of Payments, in accordance with the terms of such Notes and
this Indenture pursuant to the Priority of Payments.
The Issuer shall, subject to the Priority of Payments, reimburse the Co-Issuer for
any amounts paid by the Co-Issuer pursuant to the terms of the Notes or this Indenture. The Co-
Issuer shall not reimburse the Issuer for any amounts paid by the Issuer pursuant to the terms of
the Notes or this Indenture.
Amounts properly withheld under the Code or other applicable law by any Person
from a payment to any Holder shall be considered as having been paid by the Applicable Issuers
to such Holder for all purposes of this Indenture. Amounts withheld pursuant to applicable tax
laws shall be considered as having been paid by the Applicable Issuers as provided above.
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Section 7.2
Maintenance of Office or Agency.
The Co-Issuers hereby appoint the Trustee as a Paying Agent for the payment of
principal of and interest or distributions on the Notes and the Co-Issuers hereby appoint the
Trustee's office at Wells Fargo Center, Sixth Street and Marquette Avenue, Minneapolis,
Minnesota 55479, Attention: Corporate Trust Services—Clear Lake CLO, Ltd., as the Co-
Issuers' agent where Securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange.
The Co-Issuers may at any time and from time to time vary or terminate the
appointment of any such agent or appoint any additional agents for any or all of such purposes;
provided, however, that the Co-Issuers will maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of
New York, an office or agency where notices and demands to or upon the Co-Issuers in respect
of such Notes and this Indenture may be served and, subject to any laws or regulations applicable
thereto, an office or agency outside of the United States of America where Notes may be
presented and surrendered for payment; provided, further, that, so long as any Class of Securities
is listed on the Irish Stock Exchange and the rules of such exchange so require, the Co-Issuers
will maintain in Ireland a Paying Agent and an office or agency where notices and demands to or
upon the Co-Issuers in respect of such Securities and this Indenture may be served; and provided,
further, that no paying agent shall be appointed in a jurisdiction which subjects payments on the
Securities to withholding tax. The Co-Issuers hereby appoint, for so long as any Class of
Securities is listed on the Irish Stock Exchange, NCB Stockbrokers Limited (the "Irish Paying
and Listing Agent") as Paying Agent and Listing Agent in Ireland with respect to the Listed
Securities, for the payment of principal and interest on such Securities and as the Co-Issuers'
agent where notices and demands to or upon the Co-Issuers in respect of such Securities or this
Indenture may be served. In the event that the Irish Paying and Listing Agent is replaced at any
time during such period, notice of the appointment of any replacement will be published in the
Daily Official List of the Irish Stock Exchange as promptly as practicable after such
appointment. The Co-Issuers shall at all times maintain a duplicate copy of the Register at the
Corporate Trust Office. The Co-Issuers shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee, each
Rating Agency and each Holder, as their names and addresses appear in the Register, of the
appointment or termination of any such agent and of the location and any change in the location
of any such office or agency.
If at any time the Co-Issuers shall fail to maintain any such required office or
agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, or outside the United States of
America, or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, presentations and
surrenders may be made (subject to the limitations described in the preceding paragraph) at and
notices and demands may be served on the Co-Issuers and Securities may be presented and
surrendered for payment to the appropriate Paying Agent at its main office, and the Co-Issuers
hereby appoint the same as their agent to receive such respective presentations, surrenders,
notices and demands.
Section 7.3
Cash for Note Payments to be Held in Trust.
All payments of amounts due and payable with respect to any Notes that are to be
made from amounts withdrawn from the Payment Account shall be made on behalf of the
Applicable Issuers by the Trustee or a Paying Agent with respect to payments on the Notes.
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When the Applicable Issuers shall have a Paying Agent that is not also the
Registrar, they shall furnish, or cause the Registrar to furnish, no later than the fifth calendar day
after each Record Date a list, if necessary, in such form as such Paying Agent may reasonably
request, of the names and addresses of the Holders and of the certificate numbers of individual
Notes held by each such Holder.
Whenever the Applicable Issuers shall have a Paying Agent other than the
Trustee, they shall, on or before the Business Day next preceding each Payment Date or
Redemption Date, as the case may be, direct the Trustee to deposit on such Payment Date with
such Paying Agent, if necessary, an aggregate sum sufficient to pay the amounts then becoming
due (to the extent funds are then available for such purpose in the Payment Account), such sum
to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto and (unless such Paying Agent is
the Trustee) the Co-Issuers shall promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act. Any
Cash deposited with a Paying Agent (other than the Trustee) in excess of an amount sufficient to
pay the amounts then becoming due on the Notes with respect to which such deposit was made
shall be paid over by such Paying Agent to the Trustee for application in accordance with Article
10.
The initial Paying Agent shall be as set forth in Section 7.2. Any additional or
successor Paying Agents shall be appointed by Issuer Order with written notice thereof to the
Trustee (with a copy to the Collateral Manager); provided, however, that so long as any Class of
Senior Notes is rated by a Rating Agency and with respect to any additional or successor
Agent, either (i) such Paying Agent has a long-term debt rating of "AA-" or higher by
and
"Aa3" or higher by Moody's or a short-term debt rating of "P-I" by Moody's and "A-I+" by
or (ii) each Rating Agency confirms that employing such Paying Agent will not result in a
downgrade or withdrawal of its ratings on the Notes of any such Class or Classes. In the event
that such successor Paying Agent ceases to have a long-term debt rating of "AA-" or higher by
and "Aa3" or higher by Moody's or a short-term debt rating of at least "P-I" by Moody's
and "A-1+" by
the Co-Issuers shall promptly remove such Paying Agent and appoint a
successor Paying Agent. The Co-Issuers shall not appoint any Paying Agent that is not, at the
time of such appointment, a depository institution or trust company subject to supervision and
examination by federal and/or state and/or national banking authorities. The Co-Issuers shall
cause each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an
instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee (and if the Trustee acts as
Paying Agent, it hereby so agrees), subject to the provisions of this Section 7.3, that such Paying
Agent will:
(a)
allocate all sums received for payment to the Holders of Notes for which it
acts as Paying Agent on each Payment Date and any Redemption Date among such Holders in
the proportion specified in the applicable report to the extent permitted by applicable law;
(b)
hold all sums held by it for the payment of amounts due with respect to the
Notes, in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such
Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and pay such sums to such Persons as herein
provided;
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(c)
immediately resign as a Paying Agent and forthwith pay to the Trustee all
sums held by it in trust for the payment of Notes, if at any time it ceases to meet the standards set
forth above required to be met by a Paying Agent at the time of its appointment;
(d)
immediately give the Trustee notice of any default by the Issuer or the
Co—Issuer (or any other obligor upon the Notes) in the making of any payment required to be
made; and
(e)
during the continuance of any such default, upon the written request of the
Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent.
The Co-Issuers may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Issuer Order direct any Paying
Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Co-Issuers or such Paying Agent, such
sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by
the Co-Issuers or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the
Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such Cash.
Except as otherwise required by applicable law, any Cash deposited with the
Trustee or any Paying Agent in trust for any payment on any Note and remaining unclaimed for
two years after such amount has become due and payable shall be paid to the Applicable Issuers
on Issuer Order; and the Holder of such Note shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor,
look only to the Applicable Issuers for payment of such amounts and all liability of the Trustee
or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust Cash (but only to the extent of the amounts so
paid to the Applicable Issuers) shall thereupon cease. The Trustee or such Paying Agent, before
being required to make any such release of payment, may, but shall not be required to, adopt and
employ, at the expense of the Applicable Issuers any reasonable means of notification of such
release of payment, including, but not limited to, mailing notice of such release to Holders whose
Notes have been called but have not been surrendered for redemption or whose right to or
interest in Cash due and payable but not claimed is determinable from the records of any Paying
Agent, at the last address of record of each such Holder.
Section 7.4
Existence of Co-Issuers.
(a)
The Issuer and the Co-Issuer shall maintain in full force and effect their
existence and rights as companies incorporated or organized under the laws of the Cayman
Islands and the State of Delaware, respectively, and shall obtain and preserve their qualification
to do business as foreign corporations in each jurisdiction in which such qualifications are or
shall be necessary to protect the validity and enforceability of this Indenture, the Securities, or
any of the Collateral; provided, however, that the Issuer shall be entitled to change its jurisdiction
of incorporation from the Cayman Islands to any other jurisdiction reasonably selected by the
Issuer so long as (i) the Issuer has received a legal opinion to the effect that such change is not
disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders, (ii) written notice of such change shall
have been given by the Trustee to the Holders, the Collateral Manager and each Rating Agency
at least 30 days prior to such change in jurisdiction, (iii) the Issuer has received Rating
Confirmation therefor from., and (iv) on or prior to the 15th Business Day following receipt
of such notice the Trustee shall not have received written notice from a Majority of the
Controlling Class objecting to such change; and provided, further, that the Issuer shall be entitled
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to take any action required by this Indenture within the United States of America
notwithstanding any provision of this Indenture requiring the Issuer to take such action outside of
the United States of America so long as prior to taking any such action the Issuer receives a legal
opinion from nationally recognized legal counsel to the effect that it is not necessary to take such
action outside of the United States of America or any political subdivision thereof in order to
prevent the Issuer from becoming subject to any United States federal, state or local withholding
or other taxes.
(b)
The Issuer and the Co-Issuer shall ensure that all corporate or other
formalities regarding their respective existences (including holding regular board of directors'
and shareholders', or other similar, meetings) are followed. Neither the Issuer nor the Co-Issuer
shall take any action, or conduct its affairs in a manner, that is likely to result in its separate
existence being ignored or in its assets and liabilities being substantively consolidated with any
other Person in a bankruptcy, reorganization or other insolvency proceeding. Without limiting
the foregoing, (i) the Issuer shall not have any subsidiaries, (ii) the Co-Issuer shall not have any
subsidiaries, (iii) the Issuer and the Co-Issuer shall not (A) have any employees (other than their
respective directors) or (B) except as contemplated by the Memorandum and Articles, engage in
any transaction with any Holder of the ordinary shares of the Issuer that would constitute a
conflict of interest or (C) pay distributions other than in accordance with the terms of this
Indenture.
Section 7.5
Protection of Collateral.
(a)
The Issuer will cause the taking of such action within its control as is
reasonably necessary in order to maintain the perfection and priority of the security interest of
the Trustee in the Collateral. The Issuer shall from time to time execute and deliver all such
supplements and amendments hereto and all such Financing Statements, continuation statements,
instruments of further assurance and other instruments, and shall take such other action as may
be necessary or advisable or desirable to secure the rights and remedies of the Secured Parties
hereunder and to:
(i)
Grant more effectively all or any portion of the Collateral;
(ii)
maintain, preserve and perfect any Grant made or to be made by
this Indenture including, without limitation, the first priority nature of the lien or
carry out more effectively the purposes hereof;
(iii)
perfect, publish notice of or protect the validity of any Grant made
or to be made by this Indenture (including, without limitation, any and all actions
necessary or desirable as a result of changes in law or regulations);
(iv)
enforce any of the Pledged Obligations or other instruments or
property included in the Collateral;
(v)
preserve and defend title to the Collateral and the rights therein of
the Trustee and the Secured Parties in the Collateral against the claims of all
Persons and parties; or
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(vi)
pay or cause to be paid any and all taxes levied or assessed upon
all or any part of the Collateral.
The Issuer will apply for the registration of this Indenture in the Register of
Mortgages of the Issuer at the Issuer's Registered Office in the Cayman Islands.
The Issuer hereby designates the Trustee as its agent and attorney in fact to
prepare, execute and file any Financing Statement, continuation statement and all other
instruments, and take all other actions, required pursuant to this Section 7.5. Without limiting
the foregoing, the Issuer authorizes the Trustee to file a Financing Statement that names the
Issuer as debtor and the Trustee as secured party and that describes the Collateral as "all assets in
which the debtor now or hereafter has rights" as the assets in which the Trustee has a Grant;
provided, however, that such appointment shall not impose upon the Trustee any of the Issuer's
obligations under this Section 7.5.
(b)
The Trustee shall not, except in accordance with Section 10.7(a), (b) or
(c), 11.1 or 12.1, as applicable, remove any portion of the Collateral or transfer any such
Collateral from the Account to which it is credited, or cause or permit any change in the Delivery
made pursuant to Section 3.3 with respect to any Collateral, if after giving effect thereto the
jurisdiction governing the perfection of the Trustee's security interest in such Collateral is
different from the jurisdiction governing perfection at the time of delivery of the most recent
Opinion of Counsel pursuant to Section 7.6 hereof (or, if no Opinion of Counsel has yet been
delivered pursuant to Section 7.6, the Opinion of Counsel delivered at the Closing Date pursuant
to Section 3.1 (iii)), unless the Trustee shall have received an Opinion of Counsel to the effect
that the lien and security interest created by this Indenture with respect to such property will
continue to be maintained after giving effect to such action or actions.
(c)
The Issuer shall pay or cause to be paid taxes, if any, levied on account of
the beneficial ownership by the Issuer of any Collateral.
Section 7.6
Opinions as to Collateral.
On or before January 30 in each calendar year, commencing in 2008, the Issuer
shall furnish to the Trustee and to each Rating Agency (with a copy to the Collateral Manager)
an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, as of the date of such opinion,
the lien and security interest created by this Indenture with respect to the Collateral remains in
effect, confirming the matters set forth in the Opinion of Counsel delivered on the Closing Date
with regard to the perfection and priority of such security interest and stating that no further
action (other than as specified in such Opinion of Counsel) needs to be taken to ensure the
continued effectiveness and perfection of such lien and security interest during the succeeding
year.
Section 7.7
Performance of Obligations.
(a)
The Co-Issuers, each as to itself, shall not take any action, and will use
their best efforts not to permit any action to be taken by others, that would release any Person
from any of such Person's covenants or obligations under any instrument included in the
Collateral if such action would have a material adverse effect on the Issuer or the Collateral,
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except in the case of enforcement action taken with respect to any Defaulted Obligation in
accordance with the provisions hereof and actions by the Collateral Manager under the Collateral
Management Agreement and in conformity with this Indenture or as otherwise required hereby.
(b)
The Applicable Issuers may, with the prior written consent of a Majority
of each Class of Notes (except that no such consent shall be necessary in the case of the
Collateral Management Agreement and the Collateral Administration Agreement), contract with
other Persons, including the Collateral Manager, the Trustee and the Collateral Administrator for
the performance of actions and obligations to be performed by the Applicable Issuers hereunder
and under the Collateral Management Agreement by such Persons. Notwithstanding any such
arrangement, the Applicable Issuers shall remain primarily liable with respect thereto. In the
event of such contract, the performance of such actions and obligations by such Persons shall be
deemed to be performance of such actions and obligations by the Applicable Issuers; and the
Applicable Issuers will punctually perform, and use their best efforts to cause the Collateral
Manager, the Trustee, the Collateral Administrator and such other Person to perform, all of their
obligations and agreements contained in the Collateral Management Agreement, this Indenture,
the Collateral Administration Agreement or any such other agreement. The foregoing
requirement that the Applicable Issuer receive the prior written consent of a Majority of each
Class of Notes shall not apply to the Issuer's engagement of attorneys and other third party
professional advisors in connection with the performance of its actions and obligations hereunder
and under the Collateral Management Agreement and the Collateral Administration Agreement.
Section 7.8
Negative Covenants.
(a)
The Issuer will not and, with respect to clauses (ii), (iii), (iv) and (vi), the
Co-Issuer will not, in each case from and after the Closing Date:
(i)
sell, transfer, exchange or otherwise dispose of, or pledge,
mortgage, hypothecate or otherwise encumber (or permit such to occur or suffer
such to exist), or enter into an agreement or commitment to do so or enter into or
engage in any business with respect to any part of the Collateral, except as
expressly permitted by this Indenture;
(ii)
claim any credit on, make any deduction from, or dispute the
enforceability of payment of the principal, interest or distributions payable (or any
other amount) in respect of the Notes (other than amounts withheld in accordance
with the Code or any applicable laws of the Cayman Islands or other applicable
jurisdiction) or assert any claim against any present or future Holder, by reason of
the payment of any taxes levied or assessed upon any part of the Collateral;
(iii)
(A) incur or assume or guarantee any indebtedness, other than the
Securities and this Indenture and the transactions contemplated hereby, or (B)
issue any additional securities or additional classes of securities;
(iv)
(A) permit the validity or effectiveness of this Indenture or any
Grant hereunder to be impaired, or permit the lien of this Indenture to be
amended, hypothecated, subordinated, terminated or discharged, or permit any
Person to be released from any covenants or obligations with respect to this
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Indenture or the Securities, except as may be expressly permitted hereby or by the
Collateral Management Agreement, (B) permit any lien, charge, adverse claim,
security interest, mortgage or other encumbrance (other than the lien of or any
lien contemplated by this Indenture) to be created on or extend to or otherwise
arise upon or burden the Collateral or any part thereof, any interest therein or the
proceeds thereof, or (C) take any action that would permit the lien of this
Indenture not to constitute a valid first priority security interest in the Collateral
(subject, in the case of a Synthetic Security Counterparty Account, to any lien in
favor of the Synthetic Security Counterparty);
(v)
amend the Collateral Management Agreement except pursuant to
the terms thereof and Article 15 of this Indenture;
(vi)
dissolve or liquidate in whole or in part, except as permitted
hereunder;
(vii)
pay any distributions other than in accordance with the Priority of
Payments or as otherwise permitted hereunder;
(viii) permit the formation of any subsidiaries;
(ix)
conduct business under any name other than its own;
(x)
have any employees (other than directors to the extent they are
employees);
(xi)
enter into any agreements unless such agreements contain "limited
recourse" and "non-petition" provisions, provided that the Issuer may enter into
any agreements involving the purchase, sale, exchange or amendment of
Collateral Obligations (other than Synthetic Securities) or Eligible Investments
having customary purchase, sale, exchange or amendment terms and documented
with customary documentation that do not contain such "limited recourse" and
"non-petition" provisions;
(xii)
modify the "limited recourse" and "non-petition" provisions of
existing agreements;
(xiii) maintain any bank or securities accounts other than the Accounts
and the Issuer's bank account in the Cayman Islands;
(xiv) notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, not
acquire any asset, conduct any activity or take any action if the acquisition or
ownership of such asset, the conduct of such activity or the taking of such action,
as the case may be, would cause the Issuer to be engaged, or deemed to be
engaged, in a trade or business within the United States for United States federal
income tax purposes or otherwise to be subject to United States federal income
tax on a net basis or income tax on a net income basis in any other jurisdiction; or
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(xv)
fail to pay any tax, assessment, charge or fee with respect to the
Collateral, or fail to defend any action, if such failure to pay or defend may
adversely affect the priority or enforceability of the lien over the Collateral
created by this Indenture.
(b)
The Co-Issuer will not invest any of its assets in "securities" as such term
is defined in the Investment Company Act, and will keep all of its assets in Cash.
Section 7.9
Statement as to Compliance.
On or before January 30 in each calendar year commencing in 2008, or
immediately if there has been a Default under this Indenture, the Issuer shall deliver to the
Collateral Manager, the Trustee and the Administrator (to be forwarded by the Trustee, to each
Noteholder making a written request therefor and each Rating Agency) an Officer's certificate of
the Issuer that, having made reasonable inquiries of the Collateral Manager, and to the best of the
knowledge, information and belief of the Issuer, there did not exist, as at a date not more than
five days prior to the date of the certificate, nor had there existed at any time prior thereto since
the date of the last certificate (if any), any Default hereunder or, if such Default did then exist or
had existed, specifying the same and the nature and status thereof, including actions undertaken
to remedy the same, and that the Issuer has complied with all of its obligations under this
Indenture or, if such is not the case, specifying those obligations with which it has not complied.
Section 7.10 Co-Issuers May Consolidate. etc., Only on Certain Terms.
Neither the Issuer nor the Co-Issuer (the "Merging Entity") shall consolidate or
merge with or into any other Person or transfer or convey all or substantially all of its assets to
any Person, unless permitted by Cayman Islands law (in the case of the Issuer) or United States
and Delaware law (in the case of the Co-Issuer) and unless:
(a)
the Merging Entity shall be the surviving corporation, or the Person (if
other than the Merging Entity) formed by such consolidation or into which the Merging Entity is
merged or to which all or substantially all of the assets of the Merging Entity are transferred (the
"Successor Entity") (A) if the Merging Entity is the Issuer, shall be a company organized and
existing under the laws of the Cayman Islands or such other jurisdiction approved by a Majority
of the Controlling Class (provided that no such approval shall be required in connection with any
such transaction undertaken solely to effect a change in the jurisdiction of incorporation pursuant
to Section 7.4), and (B) in any case shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto,
executed and delivered to the Trustee and each Holder, the due and punctual payment of the
principal of and interest or distributions on all Securities issued by the Merging Entity and the
performance and observance of every covenant of this Indenture on its part to be performed or
observed, all as provided herein;
(b)
each Rating Agency and the Collateral Manager shall have been notified
in writing of such consolidation or merger and the Trustee shall have received Rating
Confirmation;
(c)
if the Merging Entity is not the surviving corporation, the Successor Entity
shall have agreed with the Trustee (i) to observe the same legal requirements for the recognition
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of such formed or surviving corporation as a legal entity separate and apart from any of its
Affiliates as are applicable to the Merging Entity with respect to its Affiliates and (ii) not to
consolidate or merge with or into any other Person or transfer or convey the Collateral or all or
substantially all of its assets to any other Person except in accordance with the provisions of this
Section 7.1O;
(d)
if the Merging Entity is not the surviving corporation, the Successor Entity
shall have delivered to the Trustee and each Rating Agency (with a copy to the Collateral
Manager) an Officer's certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that such Person shall
be duly organized, validly existing and in good standing in the jurisdiction in which such Person
is organized; that such Person has sufficient power and authority to assume the obligations set
forth in subsection (a) above and to execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto for the
purpose of assuming such obligations; that such Person has duly authorized the execution,
delivery and performance of an indenture supplemental hereto for the purpose of assuming such
obligations and that such supplemental indenture is a valid, legal and binding obligation of such
Person, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject only to bankruptcy, reorganization,
insolvency, moratorium and other laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally
and to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a
proceeding in equity or at law); if the Merging Entity is the Issuer, that, immediately following
the event which causes such Successor Entity to become the successor to the Issuer, (i) such
Successor Entity has title, free and clear of any lien, security interest or charge, other than the
lien and security interest of this Indenture, to the Collateral securing all of the Notes, and (ii) the
Trustee continues to have a valid perfected first priority security interest in the Collateral; and in
each case as to such other matters as the Trustee or any Noteholder may reasonably require;
(e)
immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of
Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
(t)
the Merging Entity shall have notified each Rating Agency of such
consolidation, merger, transfer or conveyance and shall have delivered to the Trustee and each
Noteholder (with a copy to the Collateral Manager) an Officer's certificate and an Opinion of
Counsel each stating that such consolidation, merger, transfer or conveyance and such
supplemental indenture comply with this Article 7 and that all conditions precedent in this
Article 7 relating to such transaction have been complied with and that no material adverse U.S.
federal tax consequences will result therefrom to the Holders of the Securities (relative to the tax
consequences of not affecting the merger or consolidation);
(g)
the Merging Entity shall have delivered to the Trustee (with a copy to the
Collateral Manager) an Opinion of Counsel stating that after giving effect to such transaction,
neither of the Co-Issuers (or, if applicable, the Successor Entity) or the pool of Collateral will be
required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act; and
(h)
after giving effect to such transaction, the outstanding stock (which for the
avoidance of doubt excludes the Income Notes) of the Merging Entity (or, if applicable, the
Successor Entity) will not be beneficially owned within the meaning of the Investment Company
Act by any U.S. person.
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Section 7.11 Successor Substituted.
Upon any consolidation or merger, or transfer or conveyance of all or
substantially all of the assets of the Issuer or the Co-Issuer, in accordance with Section 7.10
hereof in which the Merging Entity is not the surviving corporation, the Successor Entity shall
succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Merging
Entity under this Indenture with the same effect as if such Person had been named as the Issuer
or the Co-Issuer, as the case may be, herein. In the event of any such consolidation, merger,
transfer or conveyance, the Person named as the "Issuer" or the "Co-Issuer" in the first paragraph
of this Indenture or any successor which shall theretofore have become such in the manner
prescribed in this Article 7 may be dissolved, wound up and liquidated at any time thereafter, and
such Person thereafter shall be released from its liabilities as obligor and maker on all the Notes
and from its obligations under this Indenture.
Section 7.12 No Other Business.
The Issuer shall not engage in any business or activity other than issuing its
ordinary shares, issuing and selling the Securities pursuant to this Indenture and acquiring,
owning, holding, selling, exchanging, redeeming, pledging, contracting for the management of
and otherwise dealing with Collateral Obligations and the other Collateral in connection
therewith, and entering into the Collateral Administration Agreement, the Collateral
Management Agreement and other agreements specifically contemplated by this Indenture and
shall not engage in any activity that would cause the Issuer to be subject to U.S. federal or state
income tax, and the Co-Issuer shall not engage in any business or activity other than issuing and
selling the Class A Notes, Class B Notes and Class C Notes to be issued by it pursuant to this
Indenture and, with respect to the Issuer and the Co-Issuer, such other activities which are
necessary, suitable or convenient to accomplish the foregoing or are incidental thereto or
connected therewith or ancillary thereto. The Issuer and the Co-Issuer may amend, or permit the
amendment of, their Memorandum of Association or Articles of Association and Certificate of
Incorporation or By-laws, respectively, only with Rating Confirmation.
Section 7.13 Irish Listing.
So long as any Class of Securities listed on the Irish Stock Exchange is
Outstanding, the Issuer shall (i) use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the listing of
such Class of Securities on the Irish Stock Exchange, (ii) notify the Irish Stock Exchange if the
rating assigned to any Class of Securities has been qualified, downgraded or withdrawn; and (iii)
make available for inspection at the office of the Trustee copies of their respective Articles,
bylaws, and resolutions authorizing the issuance of the Securities and this Indenture.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Issuer will not be required to maintain a listing on the Irish
Stock Exchange or any other stock exchange if compliance with requirements of the European
Union, a relevant member state or other government, listing authority or exchange becomes
burdensome in the sole judgment of the Collateral Manager.
Section 7.14 Reaffirmation of Rating; Ongoing Rating Surveillance.
(a)
The Co-Issuers or the Collateral Manager on their behalf will, within 20
Business Days of the Ramp-Up End Date, request each Rating Agency to confirm, within 30
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Business Days after the Ramp-Up End Date, the ratings assigned on the Closing Date to the
Senior Notes.
(b)
The Issuer shall pay for continuous rating surveillance by M
of the
Senior Notes rated by M
and by Moody's of the Senior Notes rated by Moody's, so long as
any of such Notes remain Outstanding and shall provide to
the Excel Default Model Input
File, so long as any Outstanding Notes are then rated by
on the Ramp-Up End Date and
pursuant to Section 10.6(a). For purposes of determining the current ratio of the Senior Notes
at any time, the Issuer shall refer to the Moody's website at
. The Co-
Issuers shall promptly notify the Trustee and the Collateral Manager in writing (and the Trustee
shall promptly provide the Holders and the Administrator with a copy of such notice) if at any
time the rating of any such Class of Senior Notes has been, or is known will be, changed or
withdrawn.
Section 7.15 Reporting.
At any time when the Co-Issuers are not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act and are not exempt from reporting pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Exchange
Act, upon the request of a Holder or beneficial owner of a Note, the Co-Issuers shall promptly
furnish or cause to be furnished "Rule 144A Information" to such Holder or beneficial owner, to
a prospective purchaser of such Note designated by such Holder or to the Trustee for delivery to
such Holder or beneficial owner or a prospective purchaser designated by such Holder or
beneficial owner, as the case may be, in order to permit compliance by such Holder or beneficial
owner of such Note with Rule 144A under the Securities Act in connection with the resale of
such Note by such Holder or beneficial owner of such Note. "Rule 144A Information" shall be
such information as is specified pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act (or any
successor provision thereto).
Section 7.16 Calculation Agent.
(a)
The Issuer hereby agrees that for so long as any Senior Notes remain
Outstanding there will at all times be an agent appointed (which does not control or is not
controlled or under common control with the Issuer or its Affiliates or the Collateral Manager or
its Affiliates) to calculate LIBOR in respect of each Periodic Interest Accrual Period in
accordance with the terms of Schedule 5 hereto (the "Calculation Agent"). The Issuer has
initially appointed the Trustee as Calculation Agent. The Calculation Agent may be removed by
the Issuer or the Collateral Manager, on behalf of the Issuer, at any time. If the Calculation
Agent is unable or unwilling to act as such or is removed by the Issuer or the Collateral Manager,
on behalf of the Issuer, or if the Calculation Agent fails to determine any of the information
required to be published in the Daily Official List of the Irish Stock Exchange, as described in
subsection (b), in respect of any Periodic Interest Accrual Period, the Issuer or the Collateral
Manager, on behalf of the Issuer, will promptly appoint a replacement Calculation Agent which
does not control or is not controlled by or under common control with the Issuer or its Affiliates
or the Collateral Manager or its Affiliates. For so long as any Listed Securities are listed on the
Irish Stock Exchange and the rules of such exchange so require, notice of the appointment of any
replacement Calculation Agent shall be published by or on behalf of the Issuer in the Daily
Official List of the Irish Stock Exchange as promptly as practicable after such appointment. The
Calculation Agent may not resign its duties without a successor having been duly appointed.
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EFTA00596259
(b)
The Calculation Agent shall be required to agree that, as soon as
reasonably possible after 11:00
London time on each LIBOR Determination Date, but in no
event later than 11:00 ■. London time on the London Business Day immediately following
each LIBOR Determination Date, the Calculation Agent will cause the Note Interest Rate for
each Class of Senior Notes for the related Periodic Interest Accrual Period and the Note Interest
Amount for such Periodic Interest Accrual Period payable in respect of each such Class of Senior
Notes (in each case, rounded to the nearest cent, with half a cent being rounded upward) on the
related Payment Date to be communicated to the Co-Issuers, the Trustee, each Paying Agent, the
Collateral Manager, Euroclear and Clearstream, the Holders of Notes and, so long as any Class
of the Senior Notes are listed thereon, the Irish Stock Exchange. In the latter case, such
information will be published by the Calculation Agent in the Daily Official List of the Irish
Stock Exchange as soon as possible after its determination. The Calculation Agent shall be
required to separately notify the Irish Stock Exchange of such information. The Calculation
Agent will also specify to the Co-Issuers the quotations upon which the foregoing rates and
amounts are based, and in any event the Calculation Agent shall notify the Co-Issuers before
5:00 ■. London time on every LIBOR Determination Date that either: (i) it has determined or
is in the process of determining the Note Interest Rate and Note Interest Amount for each Class
of Senior Notes; or (ii) it has not determined and is not in the process of determining any such
Note Interest Rate or Note Interest Amount together with its reasons therefor. The Calculation
Agent's determination of the foregoing rates and amounts for any Periodic Interest Accrual
Period will (in the absence of manifest error) be final and binding upon all parties.
Section 7.17
Certain Tax Matters.
(a)
In the absence of controlling authority to the contrary, the Issuer shall treat
the Senior Notes as debt of the Issuer and the Income Notes as equity in the Issuer for U.S.
federal income tax purposes.
(b)
The Issuer shall provide to any Holder of an Income Note, as soon as
practicable after the end of each tax year of the Issuer, upon written request therefor certifying
that it is such a Holder, (i) all information that a U.S. shareholder making a "qualified electing
fund" election (as defined in the Code) is required to obtain for U.S. federal income tax purposes
and (ii) a "PFIC Annual Information Statement" as described in Treasury Regulation Section
1.1295-1 (or any successor Internal Revenue Service release or Treasury Regulation), including
all representations and statements required by such statement, and will take any other reasonable
steps necessary to facilitate such election by a Holder of an Income Note. Upon written request
by the Independent Accountants, the Registrar shall provide to the Independent Accountants that
information contained in the Register requested by the Independent Accountants to comply with
this Section.
(c)
The Issuer has not and will not elect to be treated as other than a
corporation for U.S. federal, state or local income or franchise tax purposes and shall make any
election necessary to avoid classification as a partnership or disregarded entity for U.S. federal,
state or local tax purposes.
(d)
The Issuer will treat each purchase of Collateral Obligations as a
"purchase" for tax accounting and reporting purposes.
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(e)
The Issuer and Co-Issuer shall file, or cause to be filed, any tax returns,
including information tax returns, required by any governmental authority; provided, that the
Issuer shall not file, or cause to be filed, any income or franchise tax return in any state of the
United States unless it shall have obtained an Opinion of Counsel prior to such filing that, under
the laws of such jurisdiction, the Issuer is required to file such income or franchise tax return.
(f)
The Issuer will provide, upon the written request of a Holder of Income
Notes certifying that it is such a Holder, any information that such Holder reasonably requests to
assist such Holder with regard to any filing requirements the Holder may have as a result of the
controlled foreign corporation rules under the Code.
(g)
The Issuer shall not (i) become the owner of any asset (A) that is treated as
an equity interest in an entity that is treated as a partnership or other fiscally transparent entity
for United States federal income tax purposes, or (B) the gain from the disposition of which
would be subject to United States federal income or withholding tax under section 897 or section
1445, respectively, of the Code or (ii) engage in any activity that would cause the Issuer to be
subject to United States federal income tax on a net income basis; provided, that the Issuer shall
be entitled to receive, and shall be fully protected in relying on, an Opinion of Counsel in making
each such determination.
(h)
If required to prevent the withholding and imposition of United States
income tax, the Issuer shall deliver or cause to be delivered a United States Internal Revenue
Service Form W-8BEN or applicable successor form, or such other form as may be required by
the underlying documents with respect to any Collateral Obligation, to each issuer or obligor of
or counterparty with respect to a Collateral Obligation at the time such Collateral Obligation is
purchased or entered into by the Issuer and annually thereafter.
Section 7.18 DTC and Related Actions.
(a)
The Issuer shall direct DTC to take the following steps in connection with
the Global Securities:
(i)
The Issuer shall direct DTC to include the "3c7" marker in the
DTC 20-character security descriptor and the 48-character additional descriptor
for the Rule 144A Global Securities in order to indicate that sales are limited to
Qualified Purchasers that are Qualified Institutional Buyers.
(ii)
The Issuer shall direct DTC to cause each physical DTC delivery
order ticket delivered by DTC to purchasers to contain the 20-character security
descriptor and shall direct DTC to cause each DTC delivery order ticket delivered
by DTC to purchasers in electronic form to contain the "3c7" indicator and the
related user manual for participants.
(iii)
On or prior to the Closing Date, the Issuer will instruct DTC to
send the "Important Notice to DTC Participants " in substantially the form of
Exhibit H hereto, to all participants.
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(iv)
The Issuer will request that DTC include the Rule 144A Global
Securities in DTC's "Reference Directory" of Section 3(c)(7) offerings.
(v)
Upon the request of the Trustee, the Issuer shall request DTC to
deliver a list of all participants holding an interest in the Rule 144A Global
Securities.
(b)
The Issuer will from time to time request all applicable third-party vendors
(including, without limitation, Bloomberg,■ to include on screens maintained by such
vendors appropriate legends regarding Rule 144A, Regulation S and Section 3(c)(7) restrictions
on the Global Securities.
(c)
The Issuer will cause each "CUSIP" or "CINS" number obtained for a
Note to have an attached "fixed field" that contains "3c7" and "144A" or "Reg S" indicators, as
applicable.
Section 7.19 Ramp-Up Period.
(a)
The Issuer will use its commercially reasonable efforts to have purchased
or to have entered into binding agreements to purchase, by the Ramp-Up End Date, Collateral
Obligations that satisfy the Ramp-Up Period Criteria.
(b)
The Issuer will use its commercially reasonable efforts to have purchased
or to have entered into binding agreements to purchase Collateral Obligations such that the
Interim Targets are satisfied. If as of the 90th day following the Closing Date (the "Interim
Report Date"), the Collateral Obligations do not satisfy any applicable Interim Target, the
Collateral Manager will provide to each Rating Agency a plan as to how the Issuer will satisfy
the criteria set forth in subsection (a) above, and until the Collateral Manager has received Rating
Confirmation for such plan, the Issuer must, when purchasing additional Collateral Obligations,
maintain or improve each Interim Target which was not satisfied as of the Interim Report Date
and continue to satisfy each Interim Target that was satisfied as of such date.
(c)
At the direction of the Issuer (or the Collateral Manager on behalf of the
Issuer), the Trustee shall apply amounts held in the Ramp-Up Account (and, if such amounts are
insufficient, Principal Proceeds on deposit in the Collection Account) to purchase additional
Collateral Obligations during the Ramp-Up Period as described in this Section. If on the Ramp-
Up End Date, any amounts on deposit in the Ramp-Up Account have not been applied to
purchase Collateral Obligations, such amounts shall be transferred to the Principal Collection
Subaccount.
(d)
Within 20 Business Days after the Ramp-Up End Date, the Issuer shall
provide a report to the Rating Agencies identifying the Collateral Obligations and requesting
from the Rating Agencies confirmation of their respective Initial Ratings of the Senior Notes.
Within 20 Business Days after the Ramp-Up End Date, the Issuer shall obtain and deliver to the
Trustee and each Rating Agency an Accountants' Certificate (a) confirming the information with
respect to each Collateral Obligation as of the Ramp-Up End Date provided by the Issuer, by
reference to such sources as shall be specified therein; (b) confirming that as of the Ramp-Up
End Date (1) the Coverage Tests were met; (2) the Collateral Obligations complied with all of
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the requirements of the Portfolio Profile Test; and (3) the Collateral Obligations complied with
all of the requirements of the Collateral Quality Test; and (c) specifying the procedures
undertaken by them to review data and computations relating to the foregoing statement.
ARTICLE 8
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
Section 8.1
Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders of
Securities.
(a)
Without the consent of the Holders of any Securities, the Co-Issuers, when
authorized by Board Resolutions and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time subject to
the requirement provided below in this Section 8.1 with respect to the ratings of any Class of
Senior Notes, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to
the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:
(i)
evidence the succession of any Person to either of the Co-Issuers
and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of either of the Co-
Issuers in the Securities and the Indenture or to change the name of either of the
Co-Issuers;
(ii)
provide for definitive Notes as contemplated by the Indenture;
(iii)
add to the covenants of the Co-Issuers or the Trustee for the benefit
of the Holders of the Notes;
(iv)
pledge any additional property to or with the Trustee;
(v)
evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment by a
successor trustee and to add to or change any of the provisions of the Indenture as
shall be necessary to facilitate the administration of the Collateral by more than
one trustee;
(vi)
correct or amplify the description of any property at any time
subject to the lien of the Indenture;
(vii)
cure any ambiguity or typographical or other error, or correct any
defect or inconsistency arising under the Indenture or in connection with any
other transaction document or conform the Indenture to the Offering Circular;
(viii) make any change required by the Irish Stock Exchange or any
other stock exchange or listing authority in order to permit or maintain the listing
of any Securities thereon;
(ix)
modify the restrictions on and procedures for resale and other
transfer of any Securities, so long as any such modifications comply with the
Securities Act, the Investment Company Act, ERISA and other applicable laws
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and any additional transfer restrictions imposed are reasonably necessary to
comply with such laws (or any applicable exemption therefrom);
(x)
accommodate the settlement of the Securities in book-entry form
through facilities of a depositary or otherwise;
(xi)
take any action necessary or helpful to prevent the Issuer or the
Trustee from becoming subject to any withholding or other taxes or assessments
or to reduce the risk that the Issuer will be engaged in a United States trade or
business or otherwise subject to United States federal income tax on a net income
basis;
(xii)
prevent the Issuer from becoming an investment company or being
required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company
Act;
(xiii) enter into, or accommodate the execution of any contract relating
to, a Synthetic Security or Structured Finance Obligation (including posting
collateral under a Synthetic Security);
(xiv)
provide for additional or modified reports to Holders of Notes,
provided that any such modified report does not reduce in any material respect the
content of reports required to be provided to Holders of Notes under the Indenture
as of the date hereof; or
(xv)
amend, modify or change the Grid Test (or any related definitions);
provided that in the case of this clause (xv) the Holders of at least 66 2/3% of the
Class A-1 Notes (if then Outstanding) consent to such amendment, modification
or change;
provided that, in each case, the Collateral Manager shall have consented to such supplemental
indenture pursuant to Section 8.3(b) and the Trustee shall have provided prior written notice of
any such proposed supplemental indenture to each Rating Agency (with a copy to the Collateral
Manager) and received Rating Confirmation for that supplemental indenture; provided, further,
that the Trustee may, with the consent of the Holders of 100% of the Aggregate Principal
Amount of each Class of Senior Notes affected thereby, enter into any such supplemental
indenture notwithstanding any qualification, downgrade or withdrawal of the then-current ratings
of any such Class of Senior Notes.
(b)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 8.1 or in Section
8.2 hereof, in the event any Rating Agency modifies the definitions or calculations relating to (i)
the method of calculating any of its respective Collateral Quality Tests (a "Collateral Quality
Test Modification") or (ii) any of the Coverage Tests (a "Coverage Test Modification"), in either
case in order to correspond with published changes in the guidelines, methodology or standards
established by such Rating Agency, the Issuer may, but is under no obligation to, incorporate
corresponding changes into the Indenture by an amendment thereto without the consent of the
Holders of the Notes if (x)(I) in the case of a Collateral Quality Test Modification, consent is
obtained from the Rating Agency that made such modification or (2) in the case of a Coverage
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Test Modification, consent is obtained from each Rating Agency then rating the Notes and (y)
written notice of such modification is delivered by the Collateral Manager to the Trustee and by
the Trustee to the holders of the Notes (which notice may be included in the next regularly
scheduled report to Noteholders).
(c)
Promptly after the execution by the Co-Issuers and the Trustee of any
supplemental indenture pursuant to this Section 8.1, the Trustee, at the expense of the Co-Issuers,
shall mail to the Holders, the Collateral Manager and each Rating Agency a copy thereof. Any
failure of the Trustee to mail a copy of any supplemental indenture as provided herein, or any
defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such
supplemental indenture.
Section 8.2
Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders of Notes.
(a)
With the consent of the Collateral Manager pursuant to Section 8.3(b) and
a Majority of each Class of Notes materially adversely affected thereby, by Act of said Holders,
the Trustee and the Co-Issuers may execute one or more indentures supplemental hereto to add
any provisions to, or change in any manner or eliminate any of the provisions of, this Indenture
or modify in any manner the rights of the Holders of the Notes of such Class under this
Indenture; provided, however, that notwithstanding anything in this Indenture to the contrary
(including without limitation, Section 8.1), no supplemental indenture shall, without the consent
of each Holder of each Outstanding Security materially and adversely affected thereby:
(i)
change the maturity of any Security or the principal of, or the
interest on any Security or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of
interest thereon or change the time or amount of any other amount payable in
respect of any Security;
(ii)
reduce the percentage of the Aggregate Principal Amount of
Securities, the consent of the Holders of which is required for the authorization of
any supplemental indenture or for any waiver of compliance with certain
provisions of the Indenture;
(iii)
permit the creation of any lien ranking prior to or on parity with
the lien of the Indenture with respect to any part of the Collateral or terminate the
lien of the Indenture except as otherwise permitted by the Indenture;
(iv)
reduce the percentage of the Aggregate Principal Amount of Notes
the consent of the Holders of which is required to direct the Trustee to liquidate
the Collateral;
(v)
modify any of the provisions of the Indenture with respect to
supplemental indentures or waiver of Events of Default and their consequences
except to increase the percentage of the Aggregate Principal Amount of Notes, the
consent of the Holders of which is required for any such action or to provide that
other provisions of the Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the
consent of the Holders of each Outstanding Note affected thereby;
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(vi)
modify the provisions of the Priority of Payments or the definitions
of the terms "Holder" or "Outstanding"; or
(vii)
modify any of the provisions of the Indenture in such a manner as
to affect the calculation of the amount of any payment of principal of or interest
on or other amount payable in respect of any Security or to affect the right of the
Holders of the Notes to the benefit of any provisions for the payment of such
Securities contained therein;
provided that, in each case, the Trustee shall have provided prior written notice of any such
proposed supplemental indenture to each Rating Agency and received Rating Confirmation for
that supplemental indenture; provided, further, that the Trustee may, with the consent of the
Holders of 100% of the Aggregate Principal Amount of each Class of Senior Notes affected
thereby, enter into any such supplemental indenture notwithstanding any qualification,
downgrade or withdrawal of the then-current ratings of any such Class of Senior Notes.
(b)
Not later than ten Business Days prior to the execution of any proposed
supplemental indenture pursuant to this Section 8.2, for so long as any Outstanding Securities are
rated by a Rating Agency, the Trustee, at the expense of the Co-Issuers, shall mail to such Rating
Agency or Rating Agencies, a copy of such supplemental indenture and a written notice reciting
in substance the provisions of the next following paragraph and shall (i) request such Rating
Agency or Rating Agencies to determine and certify to the Trustee and the Co-Issuers whether,
as a result of such supplemental indenture, such Rating Agency or Rating Agencies would cause
its rating of any such Class of Notes to be reduced or withdrawn, (ii) obtain a written response to
such request and (iii) if a Rating Agency indicates that such supplemental indenture would cause
its rating of any Class of Senior Notes to be reduced or withdrawn, notify the consenting
Noteholders of such response and afford them an opportunity to withdraw their consent.
The Trustee may, consistent with the written advice of counsel, determine
whether or not the Holders of Notes would be materially and adversely affected by such change.
Such determination shall be conclusive and binding on all present and future Holders. The
Trustee shall not be liable for any such determination made in good faith and in reliance in good
faith upon an Opinion of Counsel delivered to the Trustee as described in Section 8.3 hereof.
(c)
It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section 8.2 to
approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if
such Act shall approve the substance thereof.
(d)
Promptly after the execution by the Co-Issuers and the Trustee of any
supplemental indenture pursuant to this Section 8.2, the Trustee, at the expense of the Co-Issuers,
shall mail to the Holders, the Collateral Manager and each Rating Agency a copy thereof. Any
failure of the Trustee to mail a copy of any supplemental indenture as provided herein, or any
defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such
supplemental indenture.
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Section 8.3
Execution of Supplemental Indentures.
(a)
In executing or accepting the additional trusts created by any supplemental
indenture permitted by this Article 8 or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this
Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Sections 6.1 and 6.3 hereof)
shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such
supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and that all conditions
precedent thereto have been satisfied. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into
any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities
under this Indenture or otherwise.
(b)
Notwithstanding anything else in this Article 8, no supplemental indenture
shall be effective without the consent of the Collateral Manager, which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld (it being understood that it shall be reasonable for the Collateral Manager
to withhold its consent to any supplemental indenture that creates, supplements, modifies, limits
or eliminates any provision thereof affecting the fees, duties, rights, discretion, judgment,
liability, conduct, care or role of the Collateral Manager or any of the purchase or sale
restrictions, Collateral Quality Tests or Coverage Tests set forth in this Indenture).
Section 8.4
Effect of Supplemental Indentures.
Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article 8, this
Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form
a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore and thereafter
authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby.
Section 8.5
Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.
Securities authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental
indenture pursuant to this Article 8 may, and if required by the Trustee shall, bear a notice in a
form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If
the Applicable Issuers shall so determine, new Securities, so modified as to conform in the
opinion of the Trustee and the Co-Issuers to any such supplemental indenture, may be prepared
and executed by the Applicable Issuers and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in
exchange for Outstanding Securities.
ARTICLE 9
REDEMPTION OF NOTES/REPURCHASE OF NOTES
Section 9.1
Mandatory Redemption.
(a)
On any applicable Payment Date on which a Coverage Test was not met
on the immediately preceding Determination Date, principal payments on the Senior Notes will
be made in accordance with the Priority of Payments.
(b)
In the event that any Rating Agency has not confirmed in writing the
rating in effect on the Closing Date of any Class of Senior Notes as of a date during the period
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that begins on the Ramp-Up End Date and ends on and includes the 30'h Business Day following
the Ramp-Up End Date, and such confirmation has still not been received as the related
Determination Date, principal payments on the Senior Notes will be made on subsequent
Payment Dates in accordance with the Priority of Payments pursuant to Section I I .1(a) to the
extent necessary to achieve such rating confirmation.
Section 9.2
Optional Redemption.
(a)
After the end of the Non-Call Period, or upon the occurrence and during
the continuance of a Tax Event, at the direction of the Collateral Manager (with the consent of a
Majority of the Income Notes) or at the direction of a Majority of the Income Notes, the
Applicable Issuer shall redeem the Aggregate Principal Amount of Notes then Outstanding, in
whole but not in part, at the applicable Redemption Price, on the next Payment Date following
such direction (or, if such direction is received less than 45 Business Days prior to a Payment
Date, on the next Payment Date thereafter) (the "Optional Redemption Date") from Principal
Proceeds and all other funds available for such purpose in the Collection Account and the
Payment Account on the related Determination Date.
(b)
Upon receipt of a notice of redemption, the Collateral Manager, on behalf
of the Issuer, will direct the sale of all or part of the Collateral Obligations and other Collateral in
accordance with Section 9.3 in order that the proceeds from such sale and all other funds
available for such purpose in the Collection Account and the Payment Account will be at least
sufficient to pay the Redemption Price on all of the Senior Notes then Outstanding and to pay all
administrative and other fees and expenses payable under the Priority of Payments and ranking
senior to the Income Notes (other than any Incentive Management Fee) (collectively, the
"Minimum Redemption Amount"). If in the Collateral Manager's reasonable determination such
proceeds of sale and all other funds available for such purpose in the Collection Account and the
Payment Account would not be sufficient to redeem all Senior Notes and to pay such fees and
expenses, the Notes may not be redeemed.
In the event of any redemption of the Notes pursuant to this Section 9.2, the Issuer
shall, at least 20 days prior to the Redemption Date (unless the Trustee shall agree to a shorter
notice period), notify the Trustee and notify each Rating Agency in writing of such Redemption
Date, the applicable Record Date, the principal amount of Notes to be redeemed on such
Redemption Date and the applicable Redemption Price(s).
Section 9.3
Redemption Procedures.
(a)
In the event of any redemption pursuant to Section 9.2, a notice of
redemption shall be given by first class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not later than ten Business
Days prior to the applicable Redemption Date, to each Holder of Notes to be redeemed, at such
Holder's address in the Register and each Rating Agency. In addition, for so long as any Listed
Securities are listed on the Irish Stock Exchange and so long as the rules of such exchange so
require, notice of such redemption pursuant to Section 9.2 shall also be given to the Noteholders
by publication in the Daily Official List of the Irish Stock Exchange.
(b)
All notices of redemption delivered pursuant to Section 9.3(a) shall state:
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(i)
the applicable Redemption Date;
(ii)
the Redemption Price of the Notes to be redeemed;
(iii)
that all of the Notes are to be redeemed in full and that interest on
the Senior Notes shall cease to accrue on the Payment Date specified in the
notice; and
(iv)
the place or places where Notes are to be surrendered for payment
of the Redemption Price, which shall be the office or agency of the Co-Issuers to
be maintained as provided in Section 7.2 and, so long as any Notes are listed on
the Irish Stock Exchange, the Irish Paying and Listing Agent.
The Co-Issuers shall have the option to withdraw any such notice of redemption
up to the fourth Business Day prior to the scheduled Redemption Date by written notice to the
Trustee and the Collateral Manager only if the Collateral Manager is unable to deliver the sale
agreement or agreements or certifications (described in Section 9.3(c) and Section 12.1(e)), in
form satisfactory to the Trustee. If the Co-Issuers so withdraw any notice of redemption or are
otherwise unable to complete any redemption of the Notes, the Sale Proceeds received from the
sale of any Collateral Obligations and other Collateral sold pursuant to this Article 9 may, during
the Reinvestment Period at the Collateral Manager's discretion, be reinvested in accordance with
Article 12.
Notice of redemption shall be given by the Co-Issuers or, upon an Issuer Order,
by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Co-Issuers. Failure to give notice of
redemption, or any defect therein, to any Holder of any Note selected for redemption shall not
impair or affect the validity of the redemption of any other Notes.
(c)
In the event of any redemption pursuant to Section 9.2, no Notes may be
redeemed unless (i) at least ten Business Days before the scheduled Redemption Date, the
Collateral Manager shall have furnished to the Trustee evidence, in form satisfactory to the
Trustee, that the Collateral Manager on behalf of the Issuer has entered into a binding agreement
or agreements with a financial or other institution or institutions whose short-term unsecured
debt obligations (other than such obligations whose rating is based on the credit of a Person other
than such institution) have a short term credit rating from
of at least "A-1" and whose short
term unsecured debt obligations have a credit rating from Moody's of at least "P-1" to purchase,
not later than the Business Day immediately preceding the scheduled Redemption Date in
immediately available funds, all or part of the Collateral Obligations at a purchase price at least
equal to an amount sufficient, together with the proceeds of any Collateral Obligations and
Eligible Investments maturing (or putable to the issuer thereof at par) on or prior to the scheduled
Redemption Date, and any other Cash (without duplication) available to be applied to the
redemption, to pay the Minimum Redemption Amount, or (ii) at least 10 Business Days before
the scheduled Redemption Date and prior to selling or terminating any Collateral Obligations
and/or Eligible Investments, the Collateral Manager shall certify to the Trustee that, in its
judgment, the aggregate sum of (A) expected proceeds from such sale of Eligible Investments,
and (B) for each such Collateral Obligation, the product of its Principal Balance and its Market
Value (expressed as a percentage of par) and its Applicable Advance Rate, shall exceed the
Minimum Redemption Amount. Any certification delivered pursuant to this Section 9.3(c) shall
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include (1) the prices of, and expected proceeds from, the sale of any Collateral Obligations
and/or Eligible Investments and (2) all calculations required by this Section 9.3(c).
Section 9.4
Notes Payable on Redemption Date.
(a)
Notice of redemption pursuant to Section 9.3 having been given as
aforesaid, the Notes to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, subject to Section 9.3(c) and
the Co-Issuers' right to withdraw any notice of redemption pursuant to Section 9.3(b), become
due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified, and from and after the Redemption
Date (unless the Issuer shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued
interest) the Senior Notes shall cease to bear interest. Upon final payment on a Note to be so
redeemed, the Holder shall present and surrender such Note at the place specified in the notice of
redemption on or prior to such Redemption Date; provided, however, that if there is delivered to
the Co-Issuers and the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save
each of them harmless and an undertaking thereafter to surrender such Note, then, in the absence
of notice to the Co-Issuers or the Trustee that the applicable Note has been acquired by a
protected purchaser, such final payment shall be made without presentation or surrender.
Payments of interest on Senior Notes so to be redeemed payable on the Redemption Date shall
be payable to the Holders of such Senior Notes, or one or more predecessor Senior Notes,
registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Record Date according to the terms and
provisions of Section 2.8(e).
(b)
If any Senior Note called for redemption shall not be paid upon surrender
thereof for redemption, the principal thereof shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption
Date at the applicable Note Interest Rate for each successive Periodic Interest Accrual Period the
Senior Note remains Outstanding; provided, that the reason for such non-payment is not the fault
of such Noteholder.
Section 9.5
Special Redemption.
Payments in accordance with the Principal Priority of Payments under Section
11.1(a)(ii) shall be made, which may cause the Senior Notes to be redeemed, if, at any time
during the Reinvestment Period, the Collateral Manager at its discretion notifies the Trustee that
it has been unable, for a period of 20 consecutive Business Days, to identify additional Collateral
Obligations that are deemed appropriate by the Collateral Manager in its discretion and meet the
criteria set forth in Article 12 in sufficient amounts to permit the investment or reinvestment of
all or a portion of the funds then in the Principal Collection Subaccount that are to be invested in
additional Collateral Obligations (a "Special Redemption").
On the first Payment Date
following the Collection Period in which such notice is given (a "Special Redemption Date") the
funds in the Principal Collection Subaccount representing Principal Proceeds which cannot be
reinvested in additional Collateral Obligations (the "Special Redemption Amount") will be
transferred to the Payment Account as Principal Proceeds pursuant to Section 10.2(a) for
distribution pursuant to the Principal Priority of Payments under Section 11.1(a)(ii). To the
extent the distribution of a Special Redemption Amount pursuant to the Principal Priority of
Payments under Section 11.1(a)(ii) on any Special Redemption Date will cause any Senior Notes
to be redeemed, notice of such redemption shall be given by first class mail, postage prepaid,
mailed not less than three Business Days prior to the applicable Special Redemption Date to each
Holder of Senior Notes affected thereby at such Holder's address in the Register, to the Holders
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of Income Notes and to each Rating Agency. In addition, for so long as any Listed Notes are
listed on the Irish Stock Exchange and so long as the rules of such exchange so require, notice of
Special Redemption shall also be given by the Issuer or, upon Issuer Order, by the Trustee in the
name and at the expense of the Co-Issuers, to Noteholders by publication in the Daily Official
List of the Irish Stock Exchange.
ARTICLE 10
ACCOUNTS, ACCOUNTINGS AND RELEASES
Section 10.1
Collection of Cash.
(a)
Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the Trustee may demand
payment or delivery of, and shall receive and collect, directly and without intervention or
assistance of any fiscal agent or other intermediary, all Cash and other property payable to or
receivable by the Trustee pursuant to this Indenture, including all payments due on the Pledged
Obligations, in accordance with the terms and conditions of such Pledged Obligations. The
Trustee shall segregate and hold all such Cash and property received by it in trust for the Secured
Parties, as the case may be, and shall apply it as provided in this Indenture.
(b)
The Trustee shall establish each Account as provided herein.
Any
Account may include any number of subaccounts deemed necessary or appropriate by the
Trustee for convenience in administering the Accounts. Each Account shall be deemed to be a
Securities Account (as defined in Section 8-501 of the UCC). Except as otherwise expressly
provided herein, the Trustee will be exclusively entitled to exercise the rights that comprise each
Financial Asset held in each Account. Each party hereto hereby agrees to cause the Securities
Intermediary to agree with the parties hereto that (x) the Cash and other property is to be treated
as a Financial Asset under Article 8 of the UCC and (y) the "securities intermediary's
jurisdiction" (within the meaning of Section 8-110 of the UCC) for that purpose will be the State
of New York. In no event may any financial asset held in any Account be registered in the name
of, payable to the order of, or specially indorsed to, the Issuer unless such Financial Asset has
also been indorsed in blank or to the Securities Intermediary that holds such Financial Asset in
such Account.
(c)
Each Account shall at all times be at an institution with a combined capital
and surplus in excess of $200,000,000 and which is rated at least "Baa2" by Moody's and at least
"BBB" by.;
and if rated "Baa2" by Moody's, is not on credit watch for possible downgrade
by Moody's.
(d)
Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the Trustee shall have no
obligation to invest or reinvest any funds held in any accounts under this Article 10 in the
absence of timely written direction and shall not be liable for the selection of investments or for
investment losses incurred thereon.
Section 10.2 Collection Account: Custodial Account.
(a)
Collection Account.
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(i)
The Trustee shall, on or prior to the Closing Date, establish a
single segregated trust account which shall be designated as the "Collection
Account". In addition, the Trustee shall establish two segregated subaccounts of
the Collection Account, designated as the "Interest Collection Subaccount" and
the "Principal Collection Subaccount".
(ii)
The Trustee shall from time to time deposit (A) all Principal
Proceeds into the Principal Collection Subaccount and (B) all Interest Proceeds
into the Interest Collection Subaccount.
(iii)
The Issuer may, but under no circumstances shall be required to,
deposit or cause to be deposited from time to time such Cash in the Collection
Account as it deems, in its sole discretion, to be advisable and by notice to the
Trustee may designate that such Cash are to be treated as Principal Proceeds or
Interest Proceeds hereunder at its discretion. All Cash deposited from time to
time in the Collection Account pursuant to this Indenture shall be held by the
Trustee as part of the Collateral and shall be applied to the purposes herein
provided.
(iv)
All distributions, any deposit pursuant to Section I0.2(a)(iii) and
any net proceeds from the sale or other disposition of a Collateral Obligation or
Equity Security received by the Trustee shall be promptly deposited into the
applicable Collection Account subject to Sections 10.2(a)(i) and (ii).
(v)
Subject to Sections 10.2(a)(vii) and 10.2(a)(viii), all amounts
deposited in the Collection Account, together with any securities in which funds
included in such property are or will be invested or reinvested during the term of
this Indenture, and any income or other gain realized from such investments, shall
be held by the Trustee in the Collection Account as part of the Collateral subject
to disbursement and withdrawal as provided in this Section 10.2. By Issuer Order
executed by an Authorized Officer of the Collateral Manager (which may be in
the form of standing instructions), the Issuer shall at all times direct the Trustee
to, and, upon receipt of such Issuer Order, the Trustee shall, invest all funds
received into the Collection Account during a Collection Period, and amounts
received in prior Collection Periods and retained in the Collection Account, as so
directed in Eligible Investments having stated maturities no later than the
Business Day immediately preceding the next Payment Date. The Trustee, within
one Business Day after receipt of any distribution or other proceeds which are not
Cash, shall so notify the Issuer, and the Issuer shall, within five Business Days of
receipt of such notice from the Trustee, sell such Distribution or other proceeds
for Cash in an arm's length transaction to a Person which is not an Affiliate of the
Issuer or the Collateral Manager and deposit the proceeds thereof in the
Collection Account for investment pursuant to this Section 10.2; provided that the
Issuer need not sell such distributions or other proceeds if it delivers an Officer's
Certificate to the Trustee certifying that such distributions and other proceeds
constitute Collateral Obligations or Eligible Investments.
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(vi)
If, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Issuer shall
not have given any investment directions pursuant to Section 10.2(a)(v), the
Trustee shall seek instructions from the Collateral Manager within three Business
Days after transfer of such funds to the Collection Account. If the Trustee does
not thereupon receive written instructions from the Collateral Manager within five
Business Days after transfer of such funds to the Collection Account, it shall
invest and reinvest the funds held in the Collection Account, as fully as
practicable, but only in one or more Eligible Investments of the type described in
clause (vi) of the definition thereof maturing no later than the Business Day
immediately preceding the next Payment Date. After the occurrence of an Event
of Default, the Trustee shall invest and reinvest such Cash as fully as practicable
in Eligible Investments of the type described in clause (vi) of the definition
thereof maturing not later than the earlier of (i) 30 days after the date of such
investment and (ii) the Business Day immediately preceding the next Payment
Date. All interest and other income from such investments shall be deposited in
the Interest Collection Subaccount, any gain realized from such investments shall
be credited to the Collection Account, and any loss resulting from such
investments shall be charged to the Collection Account. The Trustee shall not in
any way be held liable by reason of any insufficiency of the Collection Account
resulting from any loss relating to any such investment.
(vii)
During the Reinvestment Period and, to the extent permitted
hereunder, thereafter, the Collateral Manager, acting as agent on behalf of the
Issuer, may by Issuer Order direct the Trustee to, and upon receipt of such Issuer
Order the Trustee shall, invest Principal Proceeds (and Interest Proceeds to the
limited extent described in Section 12.2) and, if applicable, funds on deposit in the
Ramp-Up Account pursuant to Section 7.19 in Collateral Obligations as permitted
under and in accordance with the requirements of Article 12 and such Issuer
Order.
(viii) The Trustee shall transfer to the Payment Account for application
pursuant to the Priority of Payments and in accordance with the calculations and
the instruction contained in the applicable Payment Date Report, on or prior to the
Business Day prior to each Payment Date, amounts constituting Interest Proceeds
and Principal Proceeds for such Payment Date; except that, to the extent that the
Principal Proceeds for such Payment Date are in excess of the amounts required
to be applied pursuant to the Priority of Payments on the next Payment Date as
shown in the applicable Payment Date Report, the Issuer may direct the Trustee to
retain such excess amounts in the Principal Collection Subaccount for investment
in Eligible Investments and not to transfer such excess amounts to the Payment
Account.
(ix)
The Issuer may, at any time during or after the Reinvestment
Period, upon the direction of the Collateral Manager, by Issuer Order direct the
Trustee to, and upon receipt of such Issuer Order the Trustee shall, pay from
amounts on deposit in the Collection Account on any Business Day during any
Periodic Interest Accrual Period any amount required to exercise a warrant held in
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the Collateral in accordance with the requirements of Article 12 and such Issuer
Order.
(b)
Custodial Account. The Trustee shall, on or prior to the Closing Date,
establish a segregated trust account which shall be designated as the "Custodial Account", into
which the Trustee shall from time to time deposit Collateral. All Collateral deposited from time
to time in the Custodial Account pursuant to this Indenture shall be held in trust by the Trustee
and shall be applied to the purposes provided herein.
(c)
Application of Interest Proceeds on other than Payment Dates.
The
Trustee shall, at the direction of the Collateral Manager, acting as agent on behalf of the Issuer,
apply Interest Proceeds on dates other than Payment Dates (i) to pay Administrative Expenses of
the Co-Issuers (provided that the amount so applied during any Collection Period shall not
exceed the applicable Expense Cap Amount for the following Payment Date), and (ii) to pay the
accrued interest portion of the purchase price of any Collateral Obligations in accordance with
Article 12.
Section 10.3 Payment Account.
The Trustee shall, on or prior to the Closing Date, establish a segregated trust
account which shall be designated as the "Payment Account". Cash shall be deposited into the
Payment Account pursuant to Section 10.2(a)(viii) hereof. Cash on deposit in the Payment
Account shall be applied strictly in accordance with the Priority of Payments. Cash on deposit in
the Payment Account shall remain uninvested. The Co-Issuers shall not have any legal,
equitable or beneficial interest in the Payment Account other than to the extent of any
distributions therefrom in accordance with the Priority of Payments.
Section 10.4 Expense Reserve Account.
(a)
The Trustee shall, on or prior to the Closing Date, establish a segregated
trust account which shall be designated as the "Expense Reserve Account" and shall on the
Closing Date deposit therein an amount equal to $10,397,500 (the "Expense Reserve").
(b)
By Issuer Order executed by an Authorized Officer of the Collateral
Manager, acting as agent on behalf of the Issuer (which may be in the form of standing
instructions), the Issuer shall direct the Trustee to, and, upon receipt of such Issuer Order, the
Trustee shall invest any unused amounts constituting the Expense Reserve as directed in Eligible
Investments having stated maturities no later than the Business Day immediately preceding the
next Payment Date. All interest and other income from such investments shall be deposited into
the Interest Collection Subaccount, any gain realized from such investments shall be credited to
the Interest Collection Subaccount, and any loss resulting from such investments shall be
charged to the Interest Collection Subaccount.
(c)
By Issuer Order executed by an Authorized Officer of the Collateral
Manager, acting as agent on behalf of the Issuer, the Issuer shall direct the Trustee to and upon
receipt of such Issuer Order, the Trustee shall apply amounts in the Expense Reserve Account to
pay any expenses of the issuance of the Securities which were not paid on the Closing Date.
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(d)
On the Determination Date relating to the first Payment Date, the Trustee
shall transfer all remaining funds in the Expense Reserve Account to the Collection Account as
Interest Proceeds and/or Principal Proceeds (in the respective amounts directed by the Collateral
Manager in its discretion). The Expense Reserve Account will thereupon be closed.
(e)
Closing Date.
No funds shall be deposited in the Expense Reserve Account after the
Section 10.5 Revolving Reserve Account; Ramp-Up Account;
Synthetic
Security Counterparty Accounts: Synthetic Security Issuer Accounts.
(a)
Revolving Reserve Account.
(i)
The Trustee shall, on or prior to the Closing Date, establish a
segregated trust account which shall be designated as the "Revolving Reserve
Account".
(ii)
By Issuer Order executed by an Authorized Officer of the
Collateral Manager, acting as agent on behalf of the Issuer (which may be in the
form of standing instructions), the Issuer shall at all times direct the Trustee to,
and, upon receipt of such Issuer Order, the Trustee shall, invest all funds received
into the Revolving Reserve Account in Eligible Investments which mature or are
redeemable at par on the next Business Day, as so directed. All interest and other
income from such investments shall be deposited in the Interest Collection
Subaccount. Any gain realized from such investments shall be credited to, to the
extent constituting Principal Proceeds, the Principal Collection Subaccount, and
to the extent constituting Interest Proceeds, the Interest Collection Subaccount,
and any loss resulting from such investments shall be charged, to the extent
constituting Principal Proceeds, to the Principal Collection Subaccount, and to the
extent constituting Interest Proceeds, to the Interest Collection Subaccount. The
only permitted withdrawal from or application of funds on deposit in, or
otherwise to the credit of, the Revolving Reserve Account shall be pursuant to this
Section 10.5(a). The required deposits into the Revolving Reserve Account are as
follows:
(A)
Upon the purchase of any Collateral Obligation that is a
Revolving Loan, funds from the appropriate Collection Account (or the
Ramp-Up Account) shall be deposited upon Issuer Order, and at all times
funds shall be maintained, in the Revolving Reserve Account in an amount
at least equal to the Aggregate Unfunded Amount.
Upon any such
purchase, the funds required to be deposited into the Revolving Reserve
Account shall be treated as part of the purchase price for the related
Collateral Obligation.
(B)
In accordance with an Issuer Order all payments in respect
of principal payable under any Revolving Loan received by the Trustee
shall be deposited within two Business Days into the Revolving Reserve
Account, subject to clause (iii) below.
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(C)
At the request of the Collateral Manager the Trustee shall
notify the Collateral Manager of the amount of funds on deposit in the
Revolving Reserve Account on any Business Day. On any Business Day
on which the amount of funds on deposit in the Revolving Reserve
Account is less than the Aggregate Unfunded Amount, the Trustee shall,
upon Issuer Order, executed by an Authorized Officer of the Collateral
Manager, acting as agent on behalf of the Issuer, withdraw funds from the
Principal Collection Subaccount specified in such Issuer Order, and
deposit such funds into the Revolving Reserve Account such that the
amount of funds on deposit will at least equal the Aggregate Unfunded
Amount. The Collateral Manager shall be required, on behalf of the Issuer,
to monitor the amount of funds on deposit in the Revolving Reserve
Account and to instruct the Trustee to deposit additional amounts in the
Revolving Reserve Account in accordance with the preceding sentence.
(iii)
If on any date, the amount of funds on deposit in the Revolving
Reserve Account is greater than the Aggregate Unfunded Amount for any reason,
including, without limitation, as a result of the Issuer's unfunded commitment
under any Revolving Loan maturing, terminating or being reduced in accordance
with the terms of any such Revolving Loan, the Trustee shall, upon Issuer Order,
withdraw the excess funds and deposit such funds into the Principal Collection
Subaccount as specified in such Issuer Order.
(iv)
The Collateral Manager may, by delivery of an Issuer Order, direct
the Trustee and, upon receipt of such Issuer Order, the Trustee shall, withdraw
from the Revolving Reserve Account the amount directed in such Issuer Order in
order to (i) fund any drawdowns or funding on Revolving Loans or (ii) fund any
Optional Redemption pursuant to Section 9.2.
(b)
Ramp-Up Account. On or prior to the Closing Date, the Trustee shall
establish a segregated trust account designated as the "Ramp-Up Account". The Trustee shall
deposit into the Ramp-Up Account on the Closing Date the amount specified in Section 3.1(xiv).
In connection with any purchase of an additional Collateral Obligation during the Ramp-Up
Period, the Trustee upon Issuer Order will apply amounts held in the Ramp-Up Account as
provided by Section 7.19. By Issuer Order executed by an Authorized Officer of the Collateral
Manager, acting as agent on behalf of the Issuer (which may be in the form of standing
instructions), the Issuer shall direct the Trustee to, and upon receipt of such Issuer Order, the
Trustee shall invest any unused amounts in the Ramp-Up Account as directed in Eligible
Investments having stated maturities no later than the Business Day immediately preceding the
scheduled Ramp-Up End Date. All interest and other income from such investments shall be
deposited in the Interest Collection Subaccount; any gain or loss realized from such investments
shall be credited or charged to the Principal Collection Subaccount, to the extent constituting
Principal Proceeds, or to the Interest Collection Subaccount, to the extent constituting Interest
Proceeds. On the Ramp-Up End Date, amounts on deposit in the Ramp-Up Account shall be
transferred to the Principal Collection Subaccount.
(c)
Synthetic Security Counterparty Accounts.
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(i)
For each Synthetic Security that may require the Issuer to secure
its obligations to the Synthetic Security Counterparty, the Trustee shall establish a
segregated trust account which shall be designated as a "Synthetic Security
Counterparty Account" for the benefit of the related Synthetic Security
Counterparty.
(ii)
As directed by the Collateral Manager, acting as agent on behalf of
the Issuer, the Trustee shall withdraw from the Principal Collection Subaccount or
Ramp-Up Account, if applicable, and deposit into each Synthetic Security
Counterparty Account the amount required to secure the obligations of the Issuer
in accordance with the terms of the related Synthetic Security. The Collateral
Manager shall direct any such deposit only during the Reinvestment Period and
only to the extent that Cash are available for the purchase of Collateral
Obligations in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. In accordance with
the terms of the applicable Synthetic Security and related account control and
security agreement, amounts credited to a Synthetic Security Counterparty
Account shall be invested in Eligible Investments.
Except for investment
earnings, the Issuer shall not have any legal, equitable or beneficial interest in any
of the Synthetic Security Counterparty Accounts other than in accordance with
this Indenture, the applicable Synthetic Security and applicable law.
(iii)
Upon the occurrence of a credit event or an event of default or
termination event under the terms of the related Synthetic Security, amounts and
property credited to a Synthetic Security Counterparty Account shall be
withdrawn at the direction of the Synthetic Security Counterparty under the terms
of the Synthetic Security or by the Trustee upon Issuer Order, as applicable under
the terms of the Synthetic Security, and applied to the payment of any amounts
payable by the Issuer to the related Synthetic Security Counterparty in accordance
with the terms of such Synthetic Security. To the extent that the Issuer is entitled
to receive interest on Eligible Investments credited to a Synthetic Security
Counterparty Account, the Collateral Manager, acting as agent on behalf of the
Issuer, shall direct the Trustee to deposit such amounts upon receipt in the Interest
Collection Subaccount. Except for interest on Eligible Investments credited to a
Synthetic Security Counterparty Account pursuant to the preceding paragraph,
funds and other property credited to a Synthetic Security Counterparty Account
shall not be considered to be Collateral for purposes of any Collateral Quality
Tests or the Coverage Tests, but the Synthetic Security that relates to such
Synthetic Security Counterparty Account shall be considered Collateral for
purposes of such tests.
(iv)
After payment of all amounts owing by the Issuer to a Synthetic
Security Counterparty in accordance with the terms of the related Synthetic
Security or a default by the Synthetic Security Counterparty which entitles the
Issuer to terminate its obligations with respect to such Synthetic Security
Counterparty, the Collateral Manager, acting as agent on behalf of the Issuer,
shall direct the Trustee to withdraw all funds and other property credited to the
Synthetic Security Counterparty Accounts and deposit such amounts to the
Principal Collection Subaccount (in the case of Cash and Eligible Investments) or
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EFTA00596277
the Custodial Account (in the case of Collateral Obligations and other financial
assets) for application in accordance with the Priority of Payments.
(d)
Synthetic Security Issuer Accounts.
(i)
If and to the extent that any Synthetic Security requires the
Synthetic Security Counterparty (a "Pledgor Counterparty") to secure its
obligations to the Issuer with respect to such Synthetic Security, the Trustee shall,
on or prior to the date such Synthetic Security is entered into, establish a
segregated trust account which shall be designated as a "Synthetic Security Issuer
Account". The Trustee shall deposit into each Synthetic Security Issuer Account
collateral received from the Pledgor Counterparty to secure its obligations to the
Issuer in accordance with the terms of such Synthetic Security. A Pledgor
Counterparty shall not have any right to withdraw money from a Synthetic
Security Issuer Account except as provided herein or in the terms of the Synthetic
Security.
(ii)
As directed by the Collateral Manager in writing, acting as agent
on behalf of the Issuer, in accordance with the applicable Synthetic Security,
amounts on deposit in a Synthetic Security Issuer Account shall be invested in
Eligible Investments. Income received on amounts on deposit in each Synthetic
Security Issuer Account shall be withdrawn from such account and, to the extent
required by the Synthetic Security, released to the applicable Pledgor
Counterparty and otherwise retained in the Synthetic Security Issuer Account.
(iii)
Upon the occurrence of (A) a credit event or (B) the designation of
an "early termination date," "scheduled termination date" or "termination date"
(or substantially similar terms) under the applicable Synthetic Security, amounts
contained in the related Synthetic Security Issuer Account shall be applied by the
Trustee, as directed by the Collateral Manager, acting as agent on behalf of the
Issuer, in accordance with the terms of the Synthetic Security, to pay any amounts
then due the Issuer. Any excess amounts held in a Synthetic Security Issuer
Account, after payment of all amounts owing from the Pledgor Counterparty to
the Issuer in accordance with the terms of the Synthetic Security shall be
withdrawn from such Synthetic Security Issuer Account and released to the
Pledgor Counterparty in accordance with the terms of the Synthetic Security.
(iv)
Amounts contained in any Synthetic Security Issuer Account shall
not be considered to be an asset of the Issuer for purposes of any of the Collateral
Quality Tests or the Coverage Tests, but the Synthetic Security which relates to
such Synthetic Security Issuer Account shall be so considered an asset of the
Issuer.
Section 10.6 Accountings.
(a)
Monthly. On the 20th day of each month (or, if such day is not a Business
Day on the immediately following Business Day) except March, June, September and December,
commencing in April 2007 (each, a "Monthly Report Date") the Issuer shall compile and
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EFTA00596278
provide or make available (at the election of the Issuer, in electronic form) to each Rating
Agency, the Trustee, the Collateral Manager, the Irish Paying and Listing Agent (so long as any
Listed Securities are listed on the Irish Stock Exchange), any Noteholder (and upon written
request to the Trustee by a beneficial owner of a Note, to such beneficial owner) and any third-
party the Holder of a Class A-1 Note designates in writing pursuant to a notice in the form of
Exhibit I to receive such report, a monthly report (each a "Monthly Report"). The Monthly
Report shall contain the following information with respect to the Collateral Obligations and
Eligible Investments included in the Collateral, determined as of the seventh Business Day prior
to the Monthly Report Date (the "Monthly Report Determination Date"):
(i)
the Aggregate Principal Balance of all Collateral Obligations and
Equity Securities and, with respect to any Revolving Loans, the principal balance
of both the funded and unfunded portions shall be reported;
(ii)
the Principal Balance of all Eligible Investments and Cash in each
of the Accounts;
(iii)
the nature, source and amount of any proceeds in the Collection
Account and its subaccounts, in each case received since the date of determination
of the last Monthly Report;
(iv)
the ir
acipal balance, annual interest rate, Maturity Date, issuer,
Moody's Rating,
Rating, and
industry and industry code of each
Collateral Obligation and Eligible Investment purchased with funds from the
Collection Account and, with respect to any Caa Obligation or CCC Obligation,
whether such obligation would also qualify as a Defaulted Obligation, Current
Pay Obligation, Deferring PIK Obligation or a Deep Discount Collateral
Obligation;
(v)
the identity of any Collateral Obligations that were released for
sale or other disposition (indicating whether such Collateral Obligation is a
Defaulted Obligation, Equity Security or Credit Risk Obligation or other basis of
sale or disposition (in each case, as reported in writing to the Issuer by the
Collateral Manager in accordance with the Management Agreement)) or Granted
to the Trustee since the date of determination of the last Monthly Report, together
with the sale price of each such Collateral Obligation released for sale;
(vi)
the identity of each Collateral Obligation which (x) became a
Defaulted Obligation since the date of determination of the last Monthly Report
and (y) which has a Moody's Rating of "Caa 1 " or below;
(vii)
the Aggregate Principal Balance of all Defaulted Obligations and
Current Pay Obligations then outstanding, and the Market Value of each
Defaulted Obligation and Current Pay Obligation;
(viii) the identity of each Collateral Obligation for which the Market
Value is being determined based on the Collateral Manager's estimate in
accordance with the definition of "Market Value";
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EFTA00596279
(ix)
a calculation in reasonable detail necessary to determine
compliance with each criterion of the Portfolio Profile Test and the levels required
for each such criterion pursuant to this Indenture;
(x)
a calculation in reasonable detail necessary to determine
compliance with each Coverage Test and the levels required for each such test
pursuant to this Indenture;
(xi)
a calculation in reasonable detail necessary to determine
compliance with each test or criterion of the Collateral Quality Test (other than
the
CDO Monitor Test) and the levels required for each such test pursuant to
this Indenture; and
(xii)
the Break-Even Default Rate and the Scenario Default Rate for
each Class of Senior Notes and the result of the
CDO Monitor calculations
and
CDO Monitor Test results, including a statement as to whether or not
the
CDO Monitor Test was satisfied, to the extent they are available;
provided that the III CDO Monitor is operational and accessible by the
Collateral Manager.
In addition, with each Monthly Report (or, in the months where no Monthly
Report is given, on the Business Da
rior to the Payment Date), the Issuer shall cause to be
promptly delivered electronically to
the Excel Default Model Input File (provided that the
specific parameters identified by
have been delivered to the Issuer and are limited to the
scope herein stated).
Upon receipt of each Monthly Report, the Trustee shall compare the information
contained in such Monthly Report to the information contained in its records with respect to the
Collateral and shall, within three Business Days after receipt of such Monthly Report, notify the
Issuer, the Collateral Administrator and the Collateral Manager if the information contained in
the Monthly Report does not conform to the information maintained by the Trustee with respect
to the Collateral. In the event that any discrepancy exists, the Trustee and the Issuer, or the
Collateral Manager on behalf of the Issuer, shall attempt to resolve the discrepancy. If such
discrepancy cannot be promptly resolved, the Trustee shall within five Business Days cause the
Independent accountants appointed by the Issuer pursuant to Section 10.8 to review such
Monthly Report and the Trustee's records to determine the cause of such discrepancy. If such
review reveals an error in the Monthly Report or the Trustee's records, the Monthly Report or
the Trustee's records shall be revised accordingly and, as so revised, shall be utilized in making
all calculations pursuant to this Indenture and notice of any error in the Monthly Report shall be
sent as soon as practicable by the Issuer to all recipients of such report.
(b)
Payment Date Accounting. The Issuer shall render an accounting (each a
"Payment Date Report"), determined as of the close of business on each Determination Date
preceding a Payment Date (such accounting to be reviewed in advance by the Collateral Manager
as set forth in the Collateral Administration Agreement), and shall deliver or make available
(including in electronic form) such Payment Date Report to the Trustee, the Collateral Manager,
the Irish Stock Exchange, the Irish Paying and Listing Agent (so long as any Senior Notes are
listed on the Irish Stock Exchange), each Rating Agency, any Noteholder (and upon written
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request to the Trustee by a beneficial owner of a Note, to such beneficial owner) and any third-
party designated by the Holder of a Class A-1 Note pursuant to a notice in the form of Exhibit I
not later than the related Payment Date.
The Payment Date Report shall contain the following information:
(i)
(A) the Aggregate Principal Amount of the Notes of each Class,
including as a percentage of the original Aggregate Principal Amount of the Notes
of such Class on the first day of the immediately preceding Periodic Interest
Accrual Period and (B) the amount of principal payments to be made on the Notes
of each Class on the related Payment Date;
(ii)
the Interest Amounts, if any, to be paid on the related Payment
Date in the aggregate and separately for each Class of Senior Notes;
(iii)
the Administrative Expenses payable on the next Payment Date on
an itemized basis;
(iv)
for each subaccount of the Collection Account:
(A)
the amount on deposit in such subaccount at the end of the
related Periodic Interest Accrual Period;
(B)
the amounts payable from such subaccount pursuant to the
Priority of Payments on the next Payment Date; and
(C)
the amount remaining in such subaccount immediately after
all payments and deposits to be made on such Payment Date;
(v)
the information required under Section
I0.6(a) for such
Determination Date;
(vi)
the Note Interest Rate for each Class of Notes, in each case for the
Periodic Interest Accrual Period preceding the next Payment Date; and
(vii)
the amounts expected to be distributed from the Payment Account
on the related Payment Date to the Holders of the Income Notes.
Each Payment Date Report shall constitute instructions to the Trustee to withdraw
on the related Payment Date from the Payment Account and pay or transfer amounts set forth in
such report in the manner specified therein.
The Payment Date Report shall state that it is for informational purposes only;
that certain information included in the report is estimated, approximated or projected; and that
the report is provided without any representations or warranties as to accuracy or completeness
and none of the Issuer, the Co-Issuer, the Collateral Administrator, the Trustee or the Collateral
Manager shall have any liability for or arising out of the use of such estimates, approximations or
projections.
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(c)
Failure to Provide Accounting. If the Trustee shall not have received any
accounting provided for in this Section 10.6 on the first Business Day after the date on which
such accounting is due to the Trustee, the Trustee shall use all reasonable efforts to cause such
accounting to be made by the applicable Payment Date. To the extent the Trustee is required to
provide any information or reports pursuant to this Section 10.6 as a result of the failure of the
Issuer to provide such information or reports, the Trustee shall be entitled to retain an
Independent certified public accountant in connection therewith and the reasonable costs
incurred by the Trustee for such Independent certified public accountant shall be payable by the
Issuer in accordance with the Priority of Payments.
(d)
Required Content of Certain Reports. Each Monthly Report and each
Payment Date Report sent to any Holder or beneficial owner of an interest in a Security shall
contain, or be accompanied by, the following notices:
The Notes may be beneficially owned only by Persons that (a)(i) are not
U.S. persons (within the meaning of Regulation S under the United States
Securities Act of 1933, as amended) or (ii) are U.S. persons that are also
(x) qualified purchasers for purposes of Section 3(c)(7) of the Investment
Company Act of 1940 and (y) either (I) in the case of any interest in a
Senior Note, qualified institutional buyers within the meaning of Rule
144A under the Securities Act or (2) in the case of any Income Note only,
Accredited Investors (as defined in the Indenture) and (b) can make the
representations set forth in Section 2.6 of the Indenture or the appropriate
Exhibit to the Indenture. Beneficial ownership interests in the Securities
may be transferred only to a Person that meets the qualifications set forth
in clause (a) of the preceding sentence and that can make the
representations referred to in clause (b) of the preceding sentence. The
Issuer has the right to compel any beneficial owner of an interest in the
Notes that does not meet the qualifications set forth in such clauses to sell
its interest in such Notes, or may sell such interest on behalf of such
owner, pursuant to Section 2.12 of the Indenture.
Each Holder receiving this report agrees to keep all non-public
information herein confidential, provided that any Holder may provide
such information on a confidential basis to any prospective purchaser of
such Holder's Notes.
(e)
Irish Stock Exchange. So long as any Class of Securities is listed on the
Irish Stock Exchange: (i) the Trustee will communicate to the Irish Paying Agent the Aggregate
Principal Amount of each such Class following each Payment Date and inform the Irish Paying
Agent if any such Class did not receive scheduled payments of principal or interest on such
Payment Date; (ii) the Trustee will inform the Irish Paying Agent if the Ratings assigned to such
Notes are reduced or withdrawn and such information will be published by Irish Paying Agent in
the Daily Official List of the Irish Stock Exchange; and (iii) the Trustee will inform the Irish
Paying Agent, in advance, of the Note Interest Rate for each such Class, as well as the exact date
of the following Payment Date.
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(f)
The Trustee shall supply, in a timely fashion, to the Co-Issuers and the
Collateral Manager any information regularly maintained by the Trustee that the Co-Issuers or
the Collateral Manager may from time to time request with respect to the Pledged Obligations,
the Accounts, the other Collateral and provide any other requested information reasonably
available to the Trustee by reason of its acting as Trustee hereunder and required to be provided
by Section 10.6 or to permit the Collateral Manager to perform its obligations under the
Collateral Management Agreement or the Collateral Administration Agreement. The Trustee
shall promptly forward to the Collateral Manager copies of notices and other writings received
by it from the issuer of any Collateral Obligation or from any Clearing Agency with respect to
any Collateral Obligation which notices or writings advise the Holders of such security of any
rights that the Holders might have with respect thereto (including, without limitation, requests to
vote with respect to amendments or waivers and notices of prepayments and redemptions) as
well as all periodic financial reports received from such issuer and Clearing Agencies with
respect to such issuer.
(g)
The Monthly Reports and the Payment Date Reports shall be made
available to the Persons entitled to such reports via the Trustee's website. The Trustee's website
shall initially be located at "
". Assistance in using the website can be obtained
by calling the Trustee's customer service desk at telephone no. (301) 815-6600. Persons who are
unable to use the above distribution option are entitled to have a paper copy mailed to them via
first class mail by calling the Trustee's customer service desk. The Trustee shall have the right to
change the method such reports are distributed in order to make such distribution more
convenient and/or more accessible to the Persons entitled to such reports, and the Trustee shall
provide timely notification (in any event, not less than 30 days) to all such Persons.
Section 10.7 Release of Collateral.
(a)
If no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Issuer may, by
Issuer Order executed by an Authorized Officer of the Collateral Manager, acting as agent on
behalf of the Issuer, delivered to the Trustee at least two Business Days prior to the settlement
date for any sale of a Pledged Obligation certifying that the sale of such Pledged Obligation is
being made in accordance with Section 12.1 hereof and such sale complies with all applicable
requirements of Section 12.1, direct the Trustee to release or cause to be released such Pledged
Obligation and, upon receipt of such Issuer Order, the Trustee shall deliver any such Pledged
Obligation, if a security in physical form, duly endorsed to the broker or purchaser designated in
such Issuer Order or, if such Pledged Obligation is a Clearing Corporation Security, cause an
appropriate transfer thereof to be made, in each case against receipt of the sales price therefor as
specified by the Collateral Manager in such Issuer Order; provided, however, that the Trustee
may deliver any such Pledged Obligation in physical form for examination in accordance with
street delivery custom.
(b)
If no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and subject to
Article 12 hereof, the Trustee shall upon an Issuer Order (i) deliver any Pledged Obligation
which is set for any mandatory call or redemption or payment in full to the appropriate paying
agent on or before the date set for such call, redemption or payment, in each case against receipt
of the call or redemption price or payment in full thereof and (ii) provide notice thereof to the
Collateral Manager.
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(c)
Upon receiving actual notice of any Offer (as defined below), the Trustee
on behalf of the Issuer shall notify the Collateral Manager of any Collateral Obligation that is
subject to a tender offer, voluntary redemption, exchange offer, conversion or other similar
action (an "Offer"). Unless the Notes have been accelerated following an Event of Default, the
Collateral Manager may direct the Trustee to accept or participate in or decline or refuse to
participate in such Offer and, in the case of acceptance or participation, to release from the lien
of this Indenture such Collateral Obligation in accordance with the terms of the Offer against
receipt of payment therefor. Without limiting the foregoing, the Issuer may, at the direction of
the Collateral Manager, exchange a Collateral Obligation for another Collateral Obligation in an
exchange of one security for another security of the same issuer that has substantially identical
terms except transfer restrictions.
(d)
As provided in Section 10.2(a), the Trustee shall deposit any proceeds
received by it from the disposition of a Pledged Obligation in the applicable subaccount of the
Collection Account, unless simultaneously applied to the purchase of additional Collateral
Obligations or Eligible Investments as permitted under and in accordance with the requirements
of this Article 10 and Article 12.
(e)
The Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Issuer Order at such time as there are
no Notes Outstanding and all obligations of the Co-Issuers hereunder have been satisfied, release
any remaining Collateral from the lien of this Indenture.
Section 10.8 Independent Accountants.
(a)
On or prior to the Closing Date, the Issuer shall appoint one or more firms
of Independent certified public accountants of recognized international reputation for purposes of
reviewing and delivering the reports or certificates of such accountants required by this Indenture
(the "Independent Accountants"). Upon any resignation by such firm, the Issuer shall promptly
appoint by Issuer Order delivered to the Trustee, the Collateral Manager, and each Rating
Agency a successor thereto that shall also be a firm of Independent certified public accountants
of recognized international reputation. If the Issuer shall fail to appoint a successor to a firm of
Independent certified public accountants which has resigned within 30 days after such
resignation, the Issuer shall promptly notify the Trustee of such failure in writing. If the Issuer
shall fail to approve a successor within 10 days thereafter, the Trustee shall be entitled to appoint
a successor firm of Independent certified public accountants of recognized international
reputation. The fees of such Independent Accountants and any successor shall be payable by the
Issuer as Administrative Expenses.
(b)
On or before January 30 in each year beginning in 2008, the Issuer shall
cause to be delivered to the Trustee and the Collateral Manager a certificate from the
Independent Accountants indicating (i) that such firm has reviewed the Payment Date Reports
for the Payment Dates during the preceding calendar year, (ii) that the calculations within such
Payment Date Reports have been performed in accordance with the applicable provisions of this
Indenture and (iii) the procedures undertaken by such accountants to perform such calculations.
In the event such firm requires the Trustee to agree to the procedures performed by such firm, the
Issuer (or the Collateral Manager on its behalf) shall direct the Trustee in writing to so agree; it
being understood and agreed that the Trustee will deliver such letter agreement in conclusive
reliance upon the direction of the Issuer (or the Collateral Manager), and the Trustee makes no
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independent inquiry or investigation as to, and shall have no obligation or liability in respect of
the sufficiency, validity or correctness of such procedures.
Section 10.9 Reports to Rating Agencies.
In addition to the information and reports specifically required to be provided to
each Rating Agency pursuant to the terms of this Indenture (including pursuant to Section 6.2),
the Issuer shall provide each Rating Agency with (i) written notice of any amendment,
modification, termination or assignment or any material breach, of this Indenture, the Collateral
Management Agreement or the Collateral Administration Agreement and of the resignation,
termination or removal of any party thereto, (ii) a copy of any notice received from the Collateral
Manager of any event constituting "cause" for the removal of the Collateral Manager under the
Collateral Management Agreement, promptly following receipt of such notice, (iii) copies of all
other notices and reports sent to the Trustee hereunder and (iv) such additional information as
any Rating Agency may from time to time reasonably request. In addition, the Issuer shall
provide Moody's with information relating to any amendment or restructuring with respect to
DIP Loans.
Notwithstanding anything to contrary in this Indenture each Monthly Report,
valuation report and all other reports and notices required to be sent to
will be sent to the e-
mail address specified in 14.3.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if notice is required pursuant hereto and pursuant
to other provisions in this Indenture, the Collateral Management Agreement or the Collateral
Administration Agreement, such other provisions shall govern.
ARTICLE 11
APPLICATION OF MONIES
Section 11.1
Disbursements of Cash from Payment Account.
(a)
Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, but subject to the
other subsections of this Section 11.1 and to Section 13.1, on each Payment Date, the Trustee
shall disburse amounts transferred to the Payment Account from the Collection Account pursuant
to Section 10.2 as follows and for application by the Trustee in accordance with the following
priorities (the "Priority of Payments").
(i)
On each Payment Date, Interest Proceeds transferred from the
Interest Collection Subaccount to the Payment Account shall be applied in the
following order of priority (the "Interest Priority of Payments"):
(A)
to the payment of any accrued and unpaid Administrative
Expenses (in the order set forth in the definition thereof) up to the Expense
Cap Amount;
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EFTA00596285
(B)
to the payment to the Collateral Manager of the Senior
Management Fee (and any accrued and unpaid Senior Management Fee
from any prior Payment Date);
(C)
to the Holders of Class A-1 Notes, the Class A-I Interest
Amount;
(D)
to the Holders of Class A-2 Notes, the Class A-2 Interest
Amount;
(E)
for any applicable Payment Date following the Ramp-Up
End Date, if any Class A Notes are then Outstanding and if either of the
Class A Coverage Tests is not satisfied as of the related Determination
Date, to make payments on the Class A Notes in accordance with the Note
Payment Sequence to the extent necessary to cause both such tests to be
satisfied as of the related Determination Date;
(F)
to the Holders of Class B Notes, the Class B Interest
Amount (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any Deferred Interest);
(G)
for any applicable Payment Date following the Ramp-Up
End Date, if any Class A Notes or Class B Notes are then Outstanding and
if either of the Class B Coverage Tests is not satisfied as of the related
Determination Date, to make payments on the Class A Notes and the Class
B Notes in accordance with the Note Payment Sequence to the extent
necessary to cause both such tests to be satisfied as of the related
Determination Date;
(H)
to the Holders of the Class B Notes, all accrued and unpaid
Deferred Interest with respect to the Class B Notes;
(I)
to the Holders of the Class C Notes, the Class C Interest
Amount (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any Deferred Interest);
(J)
for any applicable Payment Date following the Ramp-Up
End Date, if any Class A Notes, Class B Notes or Class C Notes are then
Outstanding and if either of the Class C Coverage Tests is not satisfied as
of the related Determination Date, to make payments on the Class A
Notes, the Class B Notes and the Class C Notes in accordance with the
Note Payment Sequence to the extent necessary to cause both such tests to
be satisfied as of the related Determination Date;
(K)
to the Holders of the Class C Notes, all accrued and unpaid
Deferred Interest with respect to the Class C Notes;
(L)
to the Holders of the Class D Notes, the Class D Interest
Amount (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any Deferred Interest);
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(M)
following the Ramp-Up End Date, if any of the Senior
Notes are then Outstanding and if either of the Class D Coverage Tests is
not satisfied as of the related Determination Date and (i) if the Class A
Coverage Tests, Class B Coverage Tests and Class C Coverage Tests were
satisfied without giving effect to payments pursuant to clauses (E), (G)
and (J) above, to the payment of accrued and unpaid Deferred Interest
with respect to the Class D Notes, and then to redeem the Class D Notes or
(ii) otherwise, to make payments in accordance with the Note Payment
Sequence, in the case of either (i) or (ii) to the extent necessary to cause
both Class D Coverage Tests to be satisfied as of such Determination
Date;
(N)
to the Holders of the Class D Notes, all accrued and unpaid
Deferred Interest with respect to the Class D Notes;
(O)
in the event that either Rating Agency has not confirmed in
writing its rating in effect on the Closing Date on each Class of Senior
Notes on or prior to the 30th Business Day after the Ramp-Up End Date
(and has not provided such confirmation on or prior to the Determination
Date related to the current Payment Date), to make payments in
accordance with the Note Payment Sequence until each such rating is
confirmed;
(P)
during the Reinvestment Period, if
the Class D
Overcollateralization Ratio is less than 102.4% as of the related
Determination Date, to the Collection Account for the purchase of
additional Collateral Obligations an amount equal to 50% of the remaining
Interest Proceeds;
(Q)
to the payment to the Collateral Manager of the
Subordinate Management Fee (and any accrued and unpaid or deferred
Subordinate Management Fee from any prior Payment Date);
(R)
to the payment of any accrued and unpaid Administrative
Expenses (in the order set forth in the definition thereof) to the extent not
paid pursuant to clause (A) above;
(S)
to the Holders of the Income Notes until the Incentive
Management Fee IRR Threshold has been met;
m
to the payment to the Collateral Manager of 20% of the
remaining Interest Proceeds as an Incentive Management Fee; and
(U)
the remainder to the Holders of the Income Notes.
(ii)
On each Payment Date, Principal Proceeds transferred from the
Principal Collection Subaccount to the Payment Account shall be applied in the
following order of priority (the "Principal Priority of Payments"):
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EFTA00596287
(A)
to the payment of amounts referred to in clauses (A)—(L) of
the Interest Priority of Payments (in the order set forth therein), to the
extent not paid pursuant to the Interest Priority of Payments;
(B)
following the Ramp-up End Date, if any of the Senior
Notes are then Outstanding and if either of the Class D Coverage Tests is
not satisfied as of the related Determination Date, to make payments in
accordance with the Note Payment Sequence, to the extent necessary to
cause both Class D Coverage Tests to be satisfied as of such
Determination Date;
(C)
to the Holders of the Class D Notes, all accrued and unpaid
Deferred Interest with respect to the Class D Notes, to the extent not paid
pursuant to the Interest Priority of Payments;
(D)
in the event that either Rating Agency has not confirmed in
writing its rating in effect on the Closing Date on each Class of Senior
Notes on or prior to the 3Oth Business Day after the Ramp-Up End Date
(and has not provided such confirmation on or prior to the Determination
Date related to the current Payment Date), to make payments in
accordance with the Note Payment Sequence until each such rating is
confirmed;
(E)
(1) during the Reinvestment Period, (A) all amounts, other
than any Special Redemption Amount, to the Collection Account for
investment in Eligible Investments pending reinvestment in additional
Collateral Obligations at a later date and for reinvestment in additional
Collateral Obligations subject to the criteria set forth in Article 12 herein
and (B) any Special Redemption Amount, to make payments in
accordance with the Note Payment Sequence; and (2) after the
Reinvestment Period, (A) any remaining Principal Proceeds that are
Unscheduled Principal Payments or Sale Proceeds of Credit Risk
Obligations eligible to be reinvested, to the Collection Account for
investment in Eligible Investments pending reinvestment in additional
Collateral Obligations at a later date and for reinvestment in additional
Collateral Obligations subject to the criteria set forth in Article 12 herein,
and (B) all other amounts, (I) to make payments in accordance with the
Note Payment Sequence and then (II) an amount of remaining Principal
Proceeds specified by the Collateral Manager to the exercise of warrants
pursuant to and in accordance with Section 12.2(f);
(F)
to the payment to the Collateral Manager of the accrued but
unpaid Subordinate Management Fee (and any accrued and unpaid or
deferred Subordinate Management Fee from any prior Payment Date), but
only to the extent not paid in full pursuant to the Interest Priority of
Payments;
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EFTA00596288
(G)
to the payment of Administrative Expenses referred to in
clause (R) of the Interest Priority of Payments, but in each case only to the
extent not paid in full thereunder;
(H)
to the Holders of the Income Notes until the Incentive
Management Fee IRR Threshold has been met;
(I)
to the payment to the Collateral Manager of 20% of the
remaining Principal Proceeds as an Incentive Management Fee; and
(I)
the remainder to the Holders of Income Notes.
(b)
If on any Payment Date the amount available in the Payment Account is
insufficient to make the full amount of the disbursements required by the Payment Date Report,
the Trustee shall make the disbursements called for in the order and according to the priority set
forth under Section 11.1(a) above, subject to Section 13.1, to the extent funds are available
therefor.
(c)
In connection with the application of funds to pay Administrative
Expenses of the Issuer or the Co-Issuer, as the case may be, in accordance with Section 11.1(a)(i)
and Section 11.1(a)(ii), the Trustee shall remit such funds, to the extent available, to the Issuer or
the Co-Issuer, as the case may be, as directed and designated in an Issuer Order (which may be in
the form of standing instructions) delivered to the Trustee no later than the Payment Date.
(d)
Unless otherwise provided herein, the calculation of any Coverage Test on
any Determination Date pursuant to any clause of the Priority of Payments and any other
determination to be made within the Priority of Payments shall be made giving effect to all
payments to be made on the Payment Date immediately following such Determination Date
pursuant to all subclauses of the Priority of Payments prior to the clause at which the Coverage
Test is applied or which requires the determination. In addition, no Principal Proceeds will be
used to pay a subordinated Class on a Payment Date if, after giving effect to such payment, any
Coverage Test of a more senior Class of Notes is failing on such Payment Date or would fail as a
result of such application of the Principal Proceeds on such Payment Date. All payments made
pursuant to the Interest Priority of Payments on any Payment Date will be deemed to be made
prior to all payments, if any, to be made on such Payment Date pursuant to the Principal Priority
of Payments. Payments with respect to any Class of Notes will be made to all Holders of Notes
of such Class on a pro rata basis based on each Holder's holding of such Notes.
ARTICLE 12
SALE OF COLLATERAL OBLIGATIONS;
PURCHASE OF ADDITIONAL COLLATERAL OBLIGATIONS
Section 12.1 Sales of Collateral Obligations.
(a)
Except as otherwise expressly permitted or required by this Indenture, the
Issuer shall not sell or otherwise dispose of any Collateral Obligation. Subject to satisfaction of
all applicable conditions in Section 10.7, and so long as (A) no Event of Default has occurred
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and is continuing and (B) each of the conditions applicable to such sale set forth in this Article
12 has been satisfied, the Collateral Manager, on behalf of the Issuer, may direct the Trustee in
writing to sell (or, as set forth below, shall direct the Trustee to sell), and the Trustee shall sell in
the manner directed by the Collateral Manager, any Collateral Obligation, Equity Security or
other asset, if such sale meets any one of the following requirements:
(i)
The Collateral Manager may direct the Trustee to sell any Credit
Risk Obligation, Defaulted Obligation, Credit Improved Obligation, Equity
Security or Current Pay Obligation at any time without restriction;
(ii)
The Collateral Manager shall use reasonable efforts to sell any
Collateral Obligation that was, as of the time of its purchase, ineligible to be held
by the Issuer within 10 days of determining that it was so ineligible;
(iii)
During the Reinvestment Period, the Issuer may direct the Trustee
to sell any Collateral Obligation (other than a Credit Risk Obligation, Defaulted
Obligation, Credit Improved Obligation, Current Pay Obligation or Equity
Security) if the following conditions are satisfied:
(A)
The Aggregate Principal Balance of all such Collateral
Obligations sold pursuant to this provision in any calendar year may not
exceed 25% of the Collateral Principal Amount as of the beginning of
such year;
(B)
As of the date of such sale, the Collateral Manager
reasonably believes that it will be able, within 30 days of such sale, to
cause the Trustee to purchase additional Collateral Obligations with the
proceeds of such sales that have an Aggregate Princip
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| Filename | EFTA00596126.pdf |
| File Size | 14925.1 KB |
| OCR Confidence | 85.0% |
| Has Readable Text | Yes |
| Text Length | 500,000 characters |
| Indexed | 2026-02-11T22:55:37.900030 |