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October 21, 2014
Executive Summary
GADECO ENERGY
COMPANY
Private Placement of Unlisted Common Stock
Or Direct Working Interest Partnership or Total
Sale in a Domestic Oil and Natural Gas
Producing and Development Company
BAKKENZ2CHREE FORKS DEVELOPMENT-NORTH DAKOTA
174 Prospect oil/gas discoveries
90 Prospect Wells Drilling or Starting to Drill and Paid For
Estimated 19 More Wells For a Total of 109 Wells To Be Drilled
Before End of 2014
COLORADO
Sand Wash Basin-Northwest
3 Discoveries
Tier Tail Prospect-Denvertiplespurg Basin
1[ o (2) Lyons Sandstone thl Discoveries
Drill Five (5) Lyons Sandstone Wells Two (2) J&D Sand
Development Wells in 2014
And Seventy-Five (75) Net Horizontal Niobrara and Codell Wells
2014 & 2015
WYOMING
Southeast Pinedale/Eden Ranch Green River basin-Southeast
4 discoveries, 15 wells committed to Drill
Powder River Basin-Wyoming
Five (5) Prospect Wells To Be Drilled In 2014 & 2015
UTAH
Green River Basin-Utah
Four (4) Prospect Wells To Be Drilled In 2014 & 2015
Based on the currently estimated wells to be drill and com_pleted by
end 2014 the Company estimates
production will be HOE/Day
22, d5ai
98l
y" .
EFTA00614890
October 21, 2014
Recoverable Reserve Highlights
Pro Forma of Net Proven, Probable, Possible and Potential Recoverable Reserves prepared for the
Company by Jack J. Grynberg, a Registered Professional Petroleum Engineer in good standing in
Colorado, Texas, Oklahoma, and South Dakota, whose resume is attached hereto. The results are
set out in the Summation of the Net Recoverable Reserves listed in the tables below:
Un-risked and Risk-Adjusted Summation*
NEI. VALUES
Unrisk-Adjusted
Net Volumes
Risk-Adjusted
Net Volumes
Oil &
Condensate,
BBL
Natural
Gas.
TCF
Oil &
Condensate.
BBL
Gas.
TCF
Total Proven (P1)
121.420,281
1.7
35,780,653
0.2
Total Probable (P2)
97.247.000
1.7
12,133.200
0.9
Total Possible (P3)
186.444S:00
3.4
37.288.800
0.7
Total Potential Reserves
11.742.500
0.057
11,742.500
0.1
Total Recoverable Resents
416,853,781
6.8
96,945,153
1.9
BBIS=barrels of oil and condensate. TCF=trillion cubic feet. See Exhibit "A" — Production Schedule.
I. Please see tables on page 16 of this document for estimated proven reserves
* The Company has horizontal Niobrara potential in our Southeast Pinedale structure, and Mr. Grynberg and
Ed Neibauer, both Petroleum Engineers, have calculated for GADECO a potential as an addition of 2.2 Billion
Barrels of condensate and 11 Trillion cubic feet of natural gas recoverable reserves on 100% GADECO acreage.
Offering
Superior Energy Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation, dba GADECO Energy Company
(hereinafter referred to as "GADECO" or the "Company") is offering for sale a minimum 25
percent of the Company's common stock or an equivalent direct ownership interest, or in the
alternative, 100% sale. This common stock or direct ownership will constitute 25% or 100% of
GADECO Energy Company's assets, liabilities and opportunities. These securities or direct
ownership are offered to a limited number of qualified institutional investors via a confidential
private placement memorandum (the "Offering"). An investment in the common stock or direct
interest of GADECO will be illiquid and will be subject to significant risks.
Under the terms of the offering, GADECO Energy Company is offering up to 25.0 percent of the
Company's 50,000,000 common shares at $32.00 per common share — equivalent to 12,500,000
common shares for $400.0 million — which is the required minimum subscription o for a direct
equity participation or on a direct property ownership basis, i.e. as a working interest in all the
prospects. In the alternative, the Company will sell 100%. The Company is seeking to raise a
minimum of $400.0 million before expenses from this sale of shares or direct interest and no shares
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EFTA00614891
October 21, 2014
or interest will be issued unless a minimum of $400.0 million is raised. The remaining 75.0 percent
of the Company or of the interest in the properties (excluding the effect of stock options) will be
owned by the Grynberg Family Affiliates. Prior to such time as Common Stock is issued to
investors, GADECO will acquire all of the assets and assume all of the liabilities of GADECO,
LLC, a Colorado limited liability company owned and controlled by the Grynberg family
(hereinafter "GADECO, LLC"), pursuant to an Investment Agreement between the Company and
GADECO, LLC, in exchange for Superior Common Stock. References herein to the assets,
liabilities and operations of GADECO, LLC herein may relate to GADECO until such time as the
transactions contemplated by the Investment Agreement have been consummated, and those
properties and equipment currently owned by GADECO LLC shall be referred to as owned by the
Company. In addition, all activities performed by GADECO LLC that will ultimately be
contributed to the Company upon the closing of the offering will be referred to as the Company's
activities. The Company will acquire all of the assets and assume all of the liabilities of GADECO
LLC, including lease acquisition loans, equipment loans, and other periodic working capital loans
(the "Indebtedness to the Grynberg Family Affiliates"), pursuant to an Assignment and
Assumption Agreement, upon the closing of the Offering. The Indebtedness to the Grynberg
Family & Affiliates of approximately $225 million will then be repaid by GADECO from the net
proceeds of the Offering and none by the investor or purchaser. GADECO anticipates going public
within eighteen months after the closing of the offering. In the alternative, total sale of the
Company would be for the cash consideration of $1.6 billion.
The Company can structure a Limited Liability Company and/or a Partnership whereby the
Investor can be allocated all the expenses of the Company up to the amount of the investment.
A petroleum reservoir evaluation report on some of the pertinent prospective properties by a third
party petroleum reservoir engineer, with an effective date of June 1, 2014, is attached hereto
together with a discussion of additional recoverable reserves not included in Mr. Stephan Smith's
report.
In addition to this Executive Summary, a Confidential Information Memorandum ("CIM") will be
distributed to prospective investors. Such prospective investors will also have access to an
extensive data room. The Company is anticipating that the closing of the Offering will occur by
end of 2014. An investment in the Company or directly in all properties will involve substantial
risks, some of which risks are summarized in the Confidential Information Memorandum (CIM).
Business Strategy
We will pursue the following principal business strategies to create value for our investors, build
reserves and cash flow through the following strategies:
•
Drive Growth through Aggressive Drilling, Development and Exploration on the
Company's acreage position to maximize the value of our resource potential. We expect
to generate long-term commercially recoverable reserves and production predominantly
through the development and exploration of the drilling locations we have specifically
identified on our Bakken/Three Forks Formation, SE/Pinedale Eden Ranch Unit, Tiger Tail
and State Line Prospects and the other numerous Company Prospects. At this time, our
2014 drilling plan has targeted the Bakkenahree Forks formation which contemplates
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October 21 , 2014
drilling approximately 85 additional wells on the Company Prospects that we believe have
significant potential for commercially recoverable reserves.
•
Pursue Commercially Recoverable Reserves and Leasehold Acquisitions. We intend to
use our experience, vast technical data and regional expertise to supplement our growth
strategy with complementary acquisitions. We anticipate obtaining oil and natural gas
recoverable reserves through our own additional direct drilling and completion of wells.
We will also actively review acquisition opportunities on an ongoing basis.
•
Focus on Natural Gas with Associated Gas Liquids, as well as Oil and Carbon Dioxide
Gas, in the Rocky Mountain Region. We intend to develop, explore and capitalize on our
large estimated undeveloped oil, condensate and natural gas reserves and resource base in
the Rocky Mountains, while selectively pursuing additional attractive oil, hydrocarbon,
natural gas and carbon dioxide gas opportunities in other states.
Competitive Strengths
We have a number of strengths that we believe will help us to successfully execute our business
strategies:
•
Experienced Management Team. The anticipated members of our Board of Directors (the
"Board") and senior management have an average of over 30 years of experience working in
the oil and natural gas development, exploration and production industry, with extensive track
records and expertise in the full spectrum of Rocky Mountain plays.
•
Rocky Mountain Asset Base. Our Rocky Mountain asset base aggregates, as of the date hereof,
approximately 70,000 net acres in the sought after Rocky Mountain basins. Although we are
focused in the Rocky Mountain region, we have prospects in fifteen (15) distinct sedimentary
basins, including the Permian Basin of New Mexico, the Hugoton Basin of Kansas and
Colorado, which provides us with a degree of geographic, economic and geologic
diversification allowing us to select the most attractive drillable properties and to minimize the
risk. Our Company Prospects and Emerging Prospects are discussed in greater detail in the
"Proposed Activities" section of the Confidential Investment Memorandum.
•
Inventory of Development and Exploration Opportunities. To date, we have identified more
than 1,800 drilling locations across our 50 developed Company Prospects, and across 8
Emerging Prospects.
•
Technology Strategy. GADECO's technology strategy is based on the integration of the
newest available technology of the geophysical, petrophysical and geological sciences in
addition to petroleum, reservoir and drilling engineering. We specialize in geophysical
(seismic and gravity) interpretations by reprocessing old magnetic tapes using current
technology to recover information that can determine hidden oil and natural gas potential in
structural and stratigraphic traps that have also been either bypassed or overlooked.
•
We possess the most up-to-date horizontal drilling technology and horizontal well stimulation.
Technology Strategy
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October 21 , 2014
Specifically, our working strategy in concentrating new development and exploration
opportunities is:
I. Concentrating on older and "bypassed" accumulations in previously drilled wells.
2. Remapping potential oil and natural gas producing structures seen by earlier surface and
subsurface work and unsuccessfully tested with more detailed subsurface seismic and
geological work showing that the surface structures have shifted with depth due to the
intensity of folding, thus presenting a more valid target for new development and
exploration drilling.
3. Using new and proven well completion techniques, which may increase the initial and
future production capacity of wells, as well as enlarging drainage areas for each well. The
availability of improved and new techniques of horizontal drilling will drain oil from
reservoirs that have been drilled through by the older straight hole technique, or have been
poorly evaluated and thus not exploited, such as the Bakken, Three Forks and Sanish
Formations in North Dakota and Montana, as well as the A, B and C Niobrara and Codell
Formations in Northeast Colorado and Wyoming and the Mowery Formation in Wyoming.
4. Applying our technological expertise to identify areas and geological intervals with seismic
characteristics (such as low velocities) that indicate the presence of natural gas and
condensate.
Recent Discoveries
The Company had some significant developments as of January 1, 2014 in our drilling program:
I. The North Dakota Industrial Commission has determined that there are 6.5 billion barrels
of technically recoverable oil plus associated natural gas assessed in North Dakota and
Montana's Bakken/Three Forks and continuously increasing.
2. According to the above "The Bakken Formation estimate is larger than all other USGS oil
assessments of the lower 48 states and is the largest `continuous' oil accumulation ever
assessed by the USGS. A `continuous' oil accumulation means that the oil resource is
dispersed throughout a geologic formation rather than existing as discrete, localized
occurrences. The next largest `continuous' oil accumulation in the U.S. is in the Austin
Chalk of Texas and Louisiana, with an undiscovered estimate of 1.0 billion of barrels of
technically recoverable oil."
3. The Sanish/Three Forks Formations are approximately 160 feet below the top of the
Bakken. Because the two formations have a net pay of 20 to 30 feet in a porous and
permeable dolomitic sandstone reservoir, it is our best estimate that the recoverable oil and
associated natural gas reserves will double those of the fractured Bakken dolomitic shale
recoverable reserves, giving us a total of 284 wells with a varying interest of 6% to100%
equivalent net interest, but in reality it would be 400 wells with a 50% equivalent interest.
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October 21, 2014
4. We now have one-hundred-seventy-four (174) Bakken/Three Forks producing
(discoveries) 95 the last twenty-four (24) months, with ninety (90) wells drilling or starting
to drill and nineteen (19) additional wells left to be drilled in 2014 for a total of one hundred
and nine (109) wells. The Company now has up to four-hundred (400) owned proven
locations in the Bakken/Three Forks to be drilled in the next few years with 40 to 60 million
barrels of oil and 3 billion cubic feet natural gas of recoverable potential. The Williston
Basin region is the hottest oil drilling development area in the United States and has now
surpassed approximately 1,000,000 barrels of oil per day production and expected to peak
at 1,300,000 barrels per day production over the next few years. This region is also very
low risk because it is based on vertically drilled wells fifty (50) to sixty (60) years ago that
are now being drilled horizontally to increase the oil recovery as well as daily oil and
natural gas production which are significant.
5. On the Southeast Pinedale project comprising 17,595 acres the Company has drilled and
completed a confirmation well to a total depth of 17,005 feet with 3,824 cumulative feet of
identified potential producing horizons of natural gas and condensate. This is the
confirmation well one mile south to the first discovery at 14,040 feet with 1,100 feet of
cumulative producing horizons of which only 60% has been completed and connected to
the Anadarko pipeline with estimated initial production of four (4) million cubic feet of
natural gas and 150 barrels of condensate per day. The pipeline of two (2) miles to connect
both of these wells is complete with expected daily production of 6 million cubic feet per
day of natural gas and 300 barrels of condensate per day with 900 proven development
locations based on the newest seismic velocity technology processing on our Southeast
Pinedale project. Drilled another confirmation well and TD at 16,166 feet on October 28,
2012 and has completed this well in December 2013. The Company is drilling the Big
Sandy Federal 1-10 in the Southeast Pinedale/Eden Ranch prospect. The natural gas is very
rich with a heating content of 1400 Btu.
6. Two Hiawatha Deep wells are being completed and it is expected that they will produce
two (2) million cubic feet of natural gas per day with a shallow 5,000 foot Hiawatha well
producing 100 barrels of oil and natural gas equivalent per day and three (3) additional
developed locations to be drilled in 2014-15.
GADECO, LLC Prospects at January 1, 2014
Basin
Prospect
Net Acreage Ul
2010 - 2015 Activities Il l
Green River Basin
Southeast Pinedale I Eden Ranch
17.595
Drill 112 Wells
Micicelson Creek
1.100
Drill 1 Wells
Sand Wash Basin
Greater Hiawatha Gas Field 131
418
Drill 5 Wells
Williston Basin
Bakken Play[3]I4]
19.845
Drill 400 Wells
Powder River Basin
Mongoose
1043
Drill 9 Wells
Black Mamba
1.320
Drill 21 Wells
Copperhead
838
Drill 17 Wells
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October 21 , 2014
North Lance Creek
280
Drill 7 Wells
Big Horn Basin
Red Sox
3.010
Drill II Wells
Wiley North Oregon
1.613
Drill 2 Wells
West Greybull
526
Farmout
Horizontal Mowry
1.258
Drill 2 Wells
Wind River Basin
Schnoor Ranch
802
Drill 16 Wells
Bates Creek
440
Drill 4 Wells
Bates Park
1.000
Drill 12 Wells
Heygood
1.240
Drill 8 Wells
Northeast Alkali Butte
894
Drill 6 Wells
Laramie Basin
Allen lake
829
Drill 15 Wells
Uinta Basin
Duck Creek - Green River [31 [41
620
Drill 12 Wells
Duck Creek - Mesaverde 131141
620
Drill 10 Wells
Northwest Buzzard's Bench (Wasatch Plateau)
430
Farmout
Piceance Basin
Evacuation Creek
1516
Drill II Wells
Badger Wash Oil Field
360
Drill 5 Wells
Paradox Basin
Mary Akin Oil Field [3]
191
Drill I Well
Little Valley
1076
Drill 7 Wells
Permian Basin
Pecos Slope Abo Field [31 [41
400
Drill 4 Wells
North Buffalo Valley [31
320
Drill I Well
Denver-Julesburg Basin
Tiger Tail (41 Lyons
320
Drill 4 Wells
State Line 1701 Niobrara/Codell
1,309
Drill 70 Wells
Emerging Prospects
1200
TBD
Totals
66,845
547 Wells
Footnotes:
I Represents net leasehold acreage as of January I. 2014 with II) percent Working Interest unless slated otherwise.
2.1Om actual drilling activities may change depending on regulatory approvals. seasonal conditions and other factors. Please see the Busmen; section for description of
activities of the Company to date.
3IRepresents development drilling in producing fields.
41Our Working Interests for these prospects is 50 percent. Our Working Interest in the Bakken/Three:nits May varies depending on our acreage in ttr 640 and 1280
acre Units
The reserve calculation for the Southeast Pinedale first discovery well was based on 1,040 feet of
net pay drilled to 14,040 feet and the estimated recoverable reserves were calculated on that basis
to be 6-7 trillion cubic feet of natural gas and 120 million barrels of condensate from 9,000 acres
of our leases using 10-acre spacing. GADECO has reached a total depth of 17,005 feet, with over
1,500 feet of potentially producing natural gas and condensate horizons.
Company's Properties
GADECO Energy Company is an independent oil and natural gas development, exploration, and
production company active in the United States, with a focus on the Rocky Mountain region. Its
approximately 70,000 net acres of oil and natural gas leases are located in the following basins:
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October 21 , 2014
Green River Basin. The Green River Basin is located primarily in southwestern Wyoming. We
own interests in leases in two (2) prospects in the basin, aggregating in excess of 18,000 net acres.
Our prospects include oil, natural gas, and condensate and coal bed methane plays. We continue
to evaluate opportunities in the basin. Key information about our position in this basin includes:
•
18,695 net acres which are offsetting production as of January 1, 2014.
•
Big Sandy 1-34 discovery well completed at 14,040 feet and has been put on
production.
•
The Big Sandy 1-1 commenced drilling September 6, 2012, and reached total depth at
16,155 feet on October 25, 2012. Due to wildlife restrictions in this area, the Company
could not complete the well until 2013. The Company completed the well and it is in
production as of December 18, 2013.
•
Drilled the Big Sandy 1-3 well to a total depth of 17,005 feet with 3,824 cumulative
feet of identified potential producing horizon. The Big Sandy 1-3 is currently
producing.
•
Drilling the Big Sandy-1-10 well to a total depth of 16,000 feet of 3,824 cumulative
feet of potential producing horizons.
•
Pipeline extension and connection was completed in December 2009. The pipeline
extension to the Big Sandy 1-1 is completed and ready to be connected to the well.
•
Estimate 3 to 5 MMcf/d of production per well with significant associated condensate
since the natural gas of 1400 BTU was obtained from chemical analysis results.
•
Southeast Pinedale/Eden Ranch prospects have estimated recoverable reserves of 6.8
TCF and 3.6 Bbls of condensate.
•
Plan to drill up to fifteen (15) wells in 2014-15 including Niobrara and Mancos wells.
•
$587 million estimated total expenditures from 2012 through 2015 to fund
development and exploration drilling activities, with most of the funding coming from
GADEO's cash flow.
Sand Wash Basin. The Sand Wash Basin is located in the northwestern corner of Colorado. We
own leases in six (6) prospects, aggregating over 400 net acres. Our prospects are oil and natural
gas and condensate plays. We continue to evaluate opportunities in the basin. Key information
about our position in this basin includes:
•
418 net acres which are offsetting production as of January I, 2014;
•
Permitting and site preparation completed at two Company Prospects and underway at
another Company Prospect;
•
Drilled and completed the Hiawatha 2-36 and put on production in 2007. The discovery
well is producing 100 barrels of oil and 100 mcf natural gas per day with three (3)
development locations to be drilled in 2014-15;
•
Completing the Hiawatha 4-36 well to 14,500 feet where we encountered eight (8)
producing horizons in addition to the Morrison Formation exceeding 10,000 gas units.
The Company is completing the well and estimates that production will be over 1,000
mcf/d when production resumes in the early 2014;
•
Drilled the Hiawatha 4-3 well to 14,100 feet and tested seven (7) productive horizons.
The Hiawatha 4-3 is producing with estimated production capacity of over 1,000 mcf/d;
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EFTA00614897
October 21, 2014
•
We also have sixty (60) proven coal bed methane development locations at less than
3000 feet; and
•
$38.3 million estimated total expenditures to fund development and exploration drilling
activities from startup through 2014.
Williston Basin. The Williston Basin Play, is located principally in western North Dakota,
northwestern South Dakota, and eastern Montana. We own leases aggregating over 19,845 net
acres, or 31 sections of land with twenty (20) prospects to drill proven four hundred (400)
development wells at an estimated cost of $1.1 billion to drill and complete. Our prospects are all
horizontal oil with associated natural gas plays, and are based on vertical wells drilled over fifty
(50) years ago with proven, bypassed and Three Forks Formations. There is currently a back log
of approximately one to two months for fracing crews in the Bakken Play North Dakota. The
Company is utilizing its own 17,000 foot drill rig and drilled (5) operated wells in 2013 and will
drill an additional six wells in 2014. The Company has one-hundred-seventy-four (174) producing
(discoveries) with ninety (90) prospect wells drilling, with plans to drill an additional nineteen (19)
wells by December 2014 on our Prospects. Key information about our position in this basin
includes:
•
19,845 net long-term proven and semi-proven development and undeveloped acres as of
January 1,2014;
•
To date we have one-hundred-seventy-four (174) discoveries, ninety (90) wells drilling or
starting to drill and nineteen (19) additional wells planned to be drilled by December 31,
2014.
Powder River Basin. The Powder River Basin is located primarily in northeastern Wyoming. We
own leases in six (6) prospects in the basin, aggregating over 4,000 net acres. Our prospects include
oil and natural gas and condensate plays. We continue to evaluate opportunities in the basin. Key
information about our position in this basin includes:
•
4,481 net undeveloped acres as of January 1, 2014;
•
Permitting underway for several locations;
•
The Company plans to drill three (3) wells on its Powder River Basin Prospect with
drilling to commence in 2014-15; and
•
$70.0 million estimated total expenditures, from startup through 2014, to fund
development and exploration drilling activities.
Big Horn Basin. The Big Horn Basin is principally located in north central Wyoming. We own
leases in three (3) prospects in the basin, with more than 4,800 net acres. Our prospects include
oil, natural gas and condensate plays. We continue to evaluate opportunities in the basin. Key
information about our position in this basin includes:
•
4,507 net undeveloped acres as of January 1, 2014;
•
In the Wiley-North Oregon oil prospect, drilling is expected to commence in 2014-
15. This prospect is expected to have over eleven (11) locations;
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EFTA00614898
October 21, 2014
•
The Company has executed a farm-out option on its West Greybull Prospect to drill a
Mowery horizontal test well on our acreage. Drilling is planned to commence in 2014-
'5;
•
Drilled three (3) wells for the Frontier Formation on the Red Sox Prospect in 2007.
They were plugged and abandoned. We are now evaluating the Phosphoria and
Mowery Formations for additional targets with two (2) Mowery wells set to be drilled
as horizontal wells ; and
•
$31.3 million estimated total expenditures, from startup through 2014, to fund
development and exploration drilling.
Wind River Basin. The Wind River Basin is located in central Wyoming. We own leases in four
(4) prospects, aggregating over 4,300 net acres. Our prospects are all oil with associated natural
gas and condensate. We continue to evaluate opportunities in the basin. Key information about
our position in this basin includes:
•
4,376 net undeveloped acres as of January 1, 2014 with permitting underway for three
(3) prospects;
•
Drilling expected to commence in 2014-15 on five (5) Company Prospects; and
•
$15.4 million estimated total expenditures, from startup through 2014, for development
and exploration drilling activities.
Laramie Basin. The Laramie Basin is located in southeastern Wyoming. We own leases in five
(5) prospects with over 800 net acres. Our prospect is a natural gas play. We continue to evaluate
opportunities in the basin. Key information about our position in this basin includes:
•
829 net undeveloped acres as of January 1, 2014;
•
Permitting and site preparation underway for several locations;
•
Drilling expected to commence in 2014-15; and
•
$6.1 million estimated total expenditures, from startup through 2014 to fund
development and exploration drilling activities.
Uinta Basin. The Uinta Basin is located in northeastern Utah. We own leases in two (2) prospects
with more than 1,600 net acres. Our prospect is a shallow oil and deeper natural gas and
condensate play, with multiple deep and shallow drilling horizons. We continue to evaluate
opportunities in the basin. Key information about our position in this basin includes:
•
1,670 net acres which are offsetting production as of January 1, 2014;
•
Permitting is underway for several development drilling locations;
•
Drilling expected to commence in 2014-15 in the Duck Creek Prospect, subject to
concluding negotiations with the current operator for the shallow rights and with the
surface owner for surface access rights, negotiations which should be successful; and
•
$15.6 million estimated total expenditures, from startup through 2014, for development
and exploration drilling activities.
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October 21, 2014
Piceance Basin. The Piceance Basin is located in western Colorado. We own leases in two (2)
prospects aggregating over 1,800 net acres. Our prospects are oil and natural gas plays. Key
information about our position in this basin includes:
•
1,876 undeveloped but proven net acres as of January 1, 2014 with permitting
underway;
•
Drilling expected to commence in 2014-15; and
•
$14.1 million estimated total expenditures, from startup through 2014, for development
and exploration drilling activities.
Paradox Basin. The Paradox Basin is located principally in southeastern Utah and southwestern
Colorado. We own leases in two (2) prospects, aggregating over 1,200 net acres. Our prospects
are development drilling of seven (7) proven natural gas and condensate well locations offsetting
three (3) producing natural gas wells. Key information about our position in this basin includes:
•
1,267 net undeveloped acres as of January 1, 2014 with permitting underway;
•
Drilling expected to commence in 2014-15; and
•
$7.5 million estimated total expenditures to fund development and exploration drilling
activities from startup through 2014.
Permian Basin. The Permian Basin is located principally in southeastern New Mexico and
western Texas. We own leases in two (2) prospects, aggregating more than 700 net acres. Our
prospects are natural gas plays. Key information about our position in this basin includes:
•
720 net undeveloped acres as of January 1, 2014 with permitting underway;
•
Drilling expected to commence in 2014-15; and
•
$5.4 million estimated total expenditures for development drilling activities from start
up through 2014.
Denver-Julesburg Basin. The Denver-Julesburg Basin covers an area of approximately 7,500
square miles in northeastern Colorado, northwestern Kansas, southwestern Nebraska, and
southeastern Wyoming. Geologically, the Niobara Fractured Limestone Play is on the eastern and
northeastern flank of the Denver-Julesburg Basin at depths of less than 2,500 feet. Our four (4)
Emerging Prospects, aggregating over 5,000 acres, are oil and natural gas plays in this Niobrara
and Codell Play. We have viewing rights for Anadarko and Nobel Energy 3-D seismic on our
acreage. One of these prospects has eleven (11) development locations ready to drill in 2014-15. The
prospect is surrounded by numerous recently completed natural gas wells. Included is a 1,320-acre
lease on the Colorado-Wyoming state line in proximity to EOG's brand new horizontal Niobrara oil
discovery completed for 1,500 barrels of oil per day. Anadarko Exploration is in the process of shooting
a 3-D Seismic program in Laramie County, Wyoming and Weld County Colorado to identify Niobrara
horizontal drilling targets and includes the Company's Niobrara Prospect, the Company is participating
with Anadarko and will have the opportunity to view the seismic data. We estimate that our 1,320 acres
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EFTA00614900
October 21 , 2014
has six (6) million barrels of recoverable oil. Anadarko Exploration and EOG are seeking a farmout
from us on the subject acreage.
Our Tiger Tail Prospect is located in the Denver Julesburg Basin in Northeastern Colorado.
Noble Energy Company holds the leases on several adjacent properties, and has made significant
discoveries, the first of which is located in the SE/4 SW/4 of section 2, T7N- R64W producing
500 barrels of oil per day, and a second discovery in the NW/4 NE/4 of section 11, T7N- R64W
that was only recently completed. Noble Energy drilled four (4) Lyons wells surrounding our
TigerTail seismic prospect which were all water wet and defined the oil-water contact in the
Lyons. We have entered into a communization agreement with Noble Energy which gives us a
50% ownership stake in their McKay AB 02-14 well, a water drive Lyons well that was put on
production at the end of June, 2010, and which is currently producing approximately 450 barrels
of oil per day. As part of the agreement, Noble has participated in the development of the first
GADECO well in the Tiger Tail prospect, the McKay AB 02-15. Work on the McKay AB 02-15
well commenced in February, 2012 and it was completed and put on production in April, 2012
with initial production of 800 barrels of oil per day. The Lyons sandstone is subject to Tertiary
CO2 food from the Greely, Colorado power plant exhaust, 25 miles away, tripling the Lyons oil
recovery reserves.
The terms of our agreement with Noble Energy have allowed us access to their extensive 3-D
seismic and other technical data for section 2. After reviewing this information, we have staked
the three (3) Lyons Sandstone locations and will start drilling five (5) additional Lyons wells
starting in 2013 to approximately 9,000 feet and hope to develop 2,000 barrels of oil (500
bbls/d/well) and produce on 40 acre spacing with potential recoverable reserves of 4,000,000
barrels of oil from the Lyons Sandstone formation, which is a water drive reservoir. The
horizontal Niobrara Cretaceous play has now progressed toward our oil and gas lease with Noble
staking horizontal Niobrara locations both to the East and West of our 320 acre lease.
Accordingly, we will also stake twenty (20) Niobrara horizontal wells with vertical depth of
approximately 8,000 feet with potential recordable oil reserves of 500,000 barrels of oil per
horizontal well or a total of additional 10,000,000 barrels of oil. The Colorado State Office of the
Bureau of Land Management (BLM) promised to expedite our permit applications, and it is
anticipated that drilling will commence in 2014-15.
The McKay AB-02-15 is 50-50 within Noble Energy only for the Lyons Formation, yet
GADECO has 100% of the rights above it. This well has encountered significant gas reserves in
the "J" Sand, significant oil reserves in the "D" Sand, and an attractive potential in the Codell.
GADECO has applied to drill in a 61-foot offset to the McKay AB-02-15 Well to be completed
vertically in the "J", "D" and the Codell formations hopefully in 2014.
Our State Line Prospect, in the Denver Julesburg Basin as presented in Figure 41, where we
granted Anadarko Production Company a right to shoot 3-D seismic on GADECO's 1,320-acre
Federal oil and gas lease in exchange for us receiving viewing rights to their 3-D seismic data.
Anadarko has finished the field work as well as the processing, and the data looks promising.
Anadarko started drilling a horizontal Niobrara test well several miles to the North of our
location in Wyoming and intends to drill possibly even this year a direct offset to our lease in
their section 13 T12N-R66W. Anadarko Production Company has filed applications with the
State of Colorado for a 1,372 acre drilling and spacing unit and a 1,3748 acre drilling and
spacing unit on ur State Line Prospects, the Company owns the majority interest in these drilling
- 11 -
EFTA00614901
October 21 , 2014
until. We expect to drill initially six (6) horizontal Codell/Niobrara wells to develop this State
Line prospect with ultimate recovery of oil reserves of approximately 3,000,000 barrels but
ultimately 16 Niobrara horizontal wells with recoverable 8,000,000 barrels of oil. Thus, our two
(2) prospects in the Denver Julesburg have a potential of 14,000,000 barrels of recovered oil with
additional associated natural gas reserves from the Niobrara.
•
1,629 net undeveloped acres at January I, 2014 with permitting and site preparation
underway;
•
Drilling to commence in 2014-15; and
•
$108 million estimated total expenditures for development drilling activities through
2014.
Emerging Prospects
Those areas currently included in the "Emerging Prospects" are in both early and advanced stages
of the exploration process that takes an idea or concept developed by our geo-technical team and
ultimately produces a prospect that is ready to be drilled and comprises a total of 9,617 primary
acres and 7,238 secondary acres. Some of our primary "Emerging Prospects" are listed below.
Wasatch Plateau. The Wasatch Plateau is located in central Utah. We own leases in one (1)
Emerging Prospect, aggregating 960 net acres. Our prospect is a coal bed methane play. We
continue to evaluate opportunities in the plateau. Key information about our position in this
plateau includes:
•
960 net undeveloped acres as of January 1, 2014 next to Chevron-Texaco development
activity; and
•
Drilling expected to commence in 2014-15 based on budget projections and drilling
schedule.
Hugoton Embayment. The Hugoton Embayment, a northwestern extension of the Anadarko
Basin, is located principally in southeastern Colorado, southwestern Kansas, and the Oklahoma
panhandle. We own leases in three (3) Emerging Prospects, aggregating approximately 3,000 net
acres. Our Emerging Prospects are natural gas plays. Key information about our position in this
embayment includes:
•
3,432 net undeveloped acres at January 1, 2014 with granite wash oil and natural gas
potential in addition to the shallow Topeka formation with natural gas development
drilling potential.
- 12 -
EFTA00614902
Permian
Basin
October 21 , 2014
FIGURE 41: Map of Company and Emerging Prospects
Montana
)
Noah Dakota:
t
1/4
t
I
' N I,
WIC
t
Sand Wash
‘ t ,
Basin
t
.„
Nebraska
Ulah f
•
Colorado
t
—
•
,
New Mexico
Kansas
_
Texas
Williston
Basin
Denvegulesburs
Bahl
Hugoton Embayment I
tar
Mississippian Salt
Basin (not shown)
The Company's oil and natural gas leases have been acquired over the past 30 years by the
Grynberg Family & Affiliates, a prominent and experienced participant in the oil and natural gas
industry. The Company's leasehold interests in the 50-plus Company Prospects and 2 Emerging
Prospects contain more than 1,800 potential drilling locations using standard well-spacing across
the prospects. The Company's Prospects include oil and natural gas leases that are held by
production and/or part of Federal Units which the Company has acquired at fair market value and
thus have a longer expiration date than comparable non-producing and non-unitized industry
properties.
Acreage Opportunities
Lease Acquisition Strategy
GADECO has a continuing process of evaluating available oil and natural gas leases throughout
the Rocky Mountains, California and the eastern states and participating in competitive bidding to
acquire federal 10-year oil and gas leases for both exploration and development. In addition,
GADECO's Land Department is actively pursuing the acquisition of fee (freehold) leases for
exploration and development throughout the United States.
- 13 -
EFTA00614903
October 21 , 2014
We also have a special emphasis in acquiring federal, state and fee leases for carbon dioxide natural
gas development to be utilized for tertiary recovery of oil from depleted oil fields thus rejuvenating
proven producing properties applying low-risk tertiary recovery technology.
Proforma Estimated Recoverable Net Reserves
Pro Forma of Net Proven, Probable, Possible and Potential Recoverable Reserves prepared by Jack
J. Grynberg for the Company are set out in the Summation of the Net Recoverable Reserves listed
in the tables below:
Table 1: Unrisk-Adjusted Summation
Estimated Net Proven, Probable, Possible & Potential Reserves
Table 2: Risk-Adjusted Summation
Estimated Net Proven, Probable, Possible & Potential Reserves
NET VALUES
Unrisk-Adjusted
Net Volumes
Expected Value
@ 5% PV
as of 01/04/14
Before
Income Tax
Expected Value
@ 10% PV
as of 01/04/14
Before
Income Tax
Oil &
Condensate,
BBL
Natural
Gas.
TCF
Total Proven (P1)
121,420.281
1.691
$7,743,800,343
$4,528,531.984
Total Probable (P2)
97,247,000
1.695
$6,750,255,980
$3,947,512.687
Total Possible (P3)
186,444.000
3.391
$13,167,506,569
$7,700.285.648
Total Potential Reserves
11,742,500
0.057
$577339,900
8337.859,126
Total Recoverable
Reserves
416,853,781
6.835
$28,239,302,792
$16,514,189,445
NET VALUES
Risk-Adjusted
Net Volumes
Expected Value
@ 5% PV
as of 01/04/14
Before
Income Tax
Expected Value
@ 10% PV
as of 01/04/14
Before
Income Tax
Oil &
Condensate,
BBL
Natural
Gas.
TCF
Total Proven (PI)
35,780.653
0.186
$1,779,268,615
$1,040,506,531
Total Probable (P2)
12,133.200
0.853
$1,874,477,002
$1,096,183,874
Total Possible (P3)
37,288.800
0.678
$2,633,501,314
$1,540,057,130
Total Potential Reserves
11,742.500
0.057
$577,739,900
$337,859,126
Total Recoverable
Reserves
96,945,153
1.774
$6,864,986,831
$4,014,606,660
Note: Applied Risk Factors taken from independent resen e analysis. BBLS=barrels of oil and condensate.
TCF=trillion cubic feet
-14-
EFTA00614904
October 21, 2014
Table 3: January 1, 2013 Estimated Total Oil and Natural Gas Reserves,
Future Drilling Costs and Undiscounted Net Revenues
Unrisk Adjusted**
Net Oil Reserves
(BIB)
Net Gas Reserves
(Met)
Net Future
Drilling Costs*
Future Net
Revenues -
Undiscounted
GRAND TOTAL
86,716,800
4,548,085,189
$11,926,059,705
$11,295,410,367
This summary da a in Table 3 is taken from a reserve report created by an independent petroleum
engineer on the estimated future net revenues of GADECO, LLC with an effective date of July
I, 2014. The economic profile for the wells was based on the data provided by GADECO, LLC
and its partners. Below is a summary of the above estimated future net revenues:
I. Net Oil:
86.71 million barrels oil
2. Net Gas:
4.55 trillion cubic feet (TCF)
3. Net Operating Income:
$23.2 billion
4. Net Capital Expenditures (CAPEX):
$11.9 billion
5. Retum on Investment :
1.95:1
6. Oil Production Peaks at 55,000 bopd in 2017
7. Gas Production Peaks at 1.5 BCFD in 2028
8. Oil Prices: Held Constant at $89/bo
9. Gas Prices: Held Constant at $5.20/mcf
*The Net Future Drilling Costs of $11,926,059,705 is funded from Future Net Revenues.
The main focus in this independent report is in North Dakota Williston Basin where the company
currently has approximately 19,000 net acres in the Bakken Formation; in Wyoming in the Green
River Basin where the company has in excess of 17,000 net acres in the natural gas prone
Mesaverde, Almond and Lance Formations and in Colorado in the Denver-Julesburg Basin where
the company has approximately 1,640 net acres in the prolific Lyons and Niobrara Formations.
The reserve estimates in Table 3 were based only upon producing properties, PUD's, and wells
are drilling and completed by year end 2012 and did not include additional wells that will be
drilled in later years for the Prospects listed in the report as well as the Company's other Prospects
that will be drilled over the next one to three years.
For Tables 1 and 2, the Bakkenlmree Forks calculated reserves are based on an external estimate of
future reserves and revenues of our Bakken Prospects that was prepared on the Company's by independent
oil and gas reserve engineering firm for the year ended 2011. The Southeast Pinedale/Eden Ranch
(Wyoming), Lyons, Niobrara (Colorado) and Sanishaluee Forks Formations (North Dakota) reserve
calculations and evaluation are based on an independent estimate oil and gas evaluation of these Prospects
by an independent oil and gas evaluation engineering firm. The Company's estimate of recoverable
reserves, which was prepared by Jack J. Grynberg for the Company, used the above cited
independent engineering reports as bases. The Company and Mr. Grynberg believe the
independent Bakken reserve report and the independent reserve evaluation reports were prepared
conservatively and therefore Mr. Grynberg and the Company utilized reserves published by other
operators in the vicinity of our Prospects. (The above reserve and evaluation reports are available
on request).
- 15 -
EFTA00614905
October 21 , 2014
Specific assumptions underlying the Company's pro forma estimation of net reserves include the
following:
• Upon completion of our two (2) deep Hiawatha wells, Mr. Grynberg will include those
recoverable reserves as proven.
• Oil and natural gas pricing are assumed to be $90.00 per barrel of oil and $3.50 per
thousand cubic feet of natural gas with no price escalation and no BTU adjustment over the
next 30 years, which is conservative. All values were discounted over a twenty (20) year
period.
• The natural gas valuation was based on natural gas with an energy content of 1,000 BTU per
cubic foot. The Company feels this assumption is very conservative and based on existing production
should be increased to an average 1,400 BTU per cubic feet, or a 1.4 multiple factor.
• The results of operations on the eight (8) Emerging Prospects, as well as proven "J" and
"D", and Codell Sands, are not included in the financial model although these prospects may
result in significant additional discoveries and income.
•
** Mr. Grynberg comments that if you look at the first page of the Stephan Smith report and
you consider $8 to $9 per mcf (1,000 cubic feet), the equivalent reserves unrisked are
92,500,000 to 105,700,000 barrels of oil equivalent using $8 to $9 per mcf, which make the
investment a bargain. Also, the new horizontal Niobrara discovery on the same geology (WPX
across the border in Colorado), which I have calculated gives recoverable reserves of 2.2 billion
barrels of condensate and 11 trillion cubic feet of gas, which in not included in the Stephan
Smith reserve report.
POTENTIAL EXIT STRATEGY
After the completion of the Offering, two (2) major international banks have indicated its
willingness to extend to the Company a $1 billion line of credit for additional aggressive
development drilling of up to 1,200 development wells.
With the expected success the Company contemplates going public in approximately eighteen (18)
months after the conclusion of the offering to allow the investors to monetize their investments.
There is also the possibility of an outright or partial sale or merger of the Company.
-16-
EFTA00614906
October 21 , 2014
DISCLAIMER
The information provided herein has been provided to
by GADECO Energy Company
("GADECO '). It is being furnished. through
, solely for use by potential investors to determine
whether they would like to proceed with a further investigation of an investment in GADECO Energy Company.
do
not
assume any responsibility for independent verification of any of the information
provided herein and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of such information. GADECO makes
no representations or warranties. expressed or implied, as to the accuracy. correctness or completeness of any of the information.
data or other materials contained herein. This information is provided by GADECO as a matter of convenience and any reliance
on or use of the information. data or other materials is done so at the reader's risk.
This document does not constitute an offer of, or an invitation to subscribe to or purchase any Common Stock or other securities
of GADECO. Any decision to invest in GADECO. at any time such investment is actually offered, must be based solely upon the
information set forth in the private placement memorandum and the due diligence of the prospective investor. The interests which
GADECO expects to offer are not and will not be registered with any federal, state or local regulatory authority and should not be
purchased unless an investor is willing and able to understand and accept all risks involved in such an investment (including loss
of the entire investment).
Prior to such time as Common Stock is issued to investors. GADECO Energy Company will acquire substantially all of the assets
and assume all of the liabilities of GADECO, LLC. a Colorado limited liability company owned and controlled by the Grynberg
family. References herein to the assets, liabilities and operations of GADECO Energy Company herein may relate to GADECO.
LLC until such time as the assets and liabilities of GADECO, LW are transferred to and assumed by GADECO Energy Company.
The formation of GADECO. LW and GADECO Energy Company and the transactions relating thereto were between entities that
were controlled by Jack Grynberg and members of his family and their respective affiliates (the "Grynberg Family & Affiliates).
Consequently. the terms and provisions thereof are not necessarily the same as would be available to GADECO, LW or GADECO
Energy Company on an arm's length basis.
This document contains forward-looking statements regarding GADECO LLC and GADECO Energy Company that are intended
to be covered by the safe harbor "forward-looking statements" provided by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
based on GADECO's current expectations and includes statements regarding acquisitions and divestitures, estimates of future
production. future results of operations. quality and nature of the asset base, the assumptions upon which estimates are based and
other expectations. beliefs, plans. objectives, assumptions. strategies or statements about future events or performance (often, but
not always, using words such as "expects", "projects", "anticipates", "plans", "estimates", "potential". "possible". 'probable', or
"intends", or stating that certain actions, events or results "may". 'will", "should", or "could" be taken, occur or be achieved).
Statements concerning oil and gas reserves also may be deemed to be forward looking statements in that they reflect estimates
based on certain assumptions that the resources involved can be economically exploited. Forward-looking statements are based on
current expectations. estimates and projections that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. which could cause actual results
to differ materially from those reflected in the statements. These risks include, but are not limited to: the risks of the oil and gas
industry (for example. operational risks in exploring for, developing and producing crude oil and natural gas; risks and uncertainties
involving geology of oil and gas deposits: the uncertainty of reserve estimates: the uncertainty of estimates and projections relating
to future production, costs and expenses: potential delays or changes in plans with respect to exploration or development projects
or capital expenditures: health, safety and environmental risks and risks related to weather and other natural disasters); uncertainties
as to the availability and cost of financing: fluctuations in oil and gas prices; inability of our management team to execute its plans
- 17 -
EFTA00614907
October 21 , 2014
to meet its goals. shortages of drilling equipment. oil field personnel and services, unavailability of gathering systems. pipelines
and processing facilities and the possibility that government policies may change or governmental approvals may be delayed or
withheld. Additional information on these and other factors which could affect GADECO's operations or financial results are
included in GADECO's other reports and documentation. Investors are cautioned that any forward-looking statements are not
guarantees of future performance and actual results or developments may differ materially from the projections in the forward-
looking statements. Forward-looking statements are based on the estimates and opinions of management at the time the statements
are made. GADECO does not assume any obligation to update forward-looking statements should circumstances or management's
estimates or opinions change.
This Executive Summary is intended for your specific use and information. Do not duplicate or forward to any other person. other
than your advisors.
- 18 -
EFTA00614908
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