EFTA00623298.pdf
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AGREEMENT AMONG PRINCIPALS
dated as of
July 13, 2007
among
LEON D. BLACK,
MARC J. ROWAN,
JOSHUA J. HARRIS,
BLACK FAMILY PARTNERS, L.P.,
MJR FOUNDATION LLC,
AP PROFESSIONAL HOLDINGS, L.P.,
and
BRH HOLDINGS, L.P.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.1
DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.2
GENDER
ARTICLE II
OWNERSHIP
SECTION 2.1
SECTION 2.2
SHARING PERCENTAGE ADJUSTMENTS
SECTION 2.3
SECTION 2.4
SECTION 2.5
SECTION 2.6
SECTION 2.7
SECTION 2.8
ARTICLE III
EMPLOYMENT
SECTION 3.1
SECTION 3.2
SECTION 3.3
ARTICLE IV
FORFEITURE
SECTION 4.1
SECTION 4.2
ARTICLE V
GO
SECTION 5.1
SECTION 5.2
SECTION 5.3
SECTION 5.4
SECTION 5.5
SECTION 5.6
SECTION 5.7
SECTION 5.8
FORFEITURE AMONG PRINCIPALS
10
10
OWNERSHIP
10
12
HERITAGE POINTS PERCENTAGE ADJUSTMENTS
12
TRANSFERS; REGISTRATION RIGHTS
13
EXCLUDED ASSETS
15
ALLOCATION OF ADJUSTMENTS
15
DISTRIBUTION ACCOUNTS
16
DISTRIBUTIONS
17
18
TERMINATION
18
VESTING
18
COMPENSATION; OTHER ECONOMIC BENEFITS
18
19
19
FORFEITURE BY OTHER PERSONS
20
VERNANCE; CERTAIN RIGHTS; COMPETING ACTIVITIES
20
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE; LIMITATIONS ON
HOLDINGS AND THE HOLDINGS GP
20
AUTHORITY OF EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
21
FILLING VACANCIES ON EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
22
EXTRAORDINARY TRANSACTIONS
23
EMPLOYMENT MATTERS
24
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS BY THE PRINCIPALS
25
ACCESS TO BOOKS, RECORDS AND FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
25
CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION
25
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
ARTICLE VI
MISCELLANEOUS
26
SECTION 6.1
NOTICES
26
SECTION 6.2
INTERPRETATION
26
SECTION 6.3
SEVERABILITY
26
SECTION 6.4
COUNTERPARTS
27
SECTION 6.5
ENTIRE AGREEMENT; NO THIRD PARTY
BENEFICIARIES
27
SECTION 6.6
FURTHER ASSURANCES
27
SECTION 6.7
GOVERNING LAW; EQUITABLE REMEDIES
27
SECTION 6.8
CONSENT TO JURISDICTION
27
SECTION 6.9
ARBITRATION
28
SECTION 6.10
AMENDMENTS; WAIVERS; NO DISCRIMINATORY
ACTION
30
SECTION 6.11
ASSIGNMENT
31
SECTION 6.12
SCHEDULE VI
31
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AGREEMENT AMONG PRINCIPALS (the "Agreement"), dated as of July 13, 2007,
among Leon D. Black ("LB"), Marc J. Rowan ("MR"), Joshua J. Harris ("JH", and together with
LB and MR, the "Principals", and each individually, a "Principal") Black Family Partners, L.P.,
a Delaware limited partnership, MJR Foundation LLC, a New York limited liability company,
AP Professional Holdings, L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership ("Intermediate
Holdings"), and BRH Holdings, L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership
("Holdings").
WHEREAS, the Principals and other members of their respective Principal Groups (as
defined herein) own all of the equity interests in Holdings;
WHEREAS, BRH Holdings GP, Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company (the
"Holdings GP") is the general partner of Holdings and Intermediate Holdings;
WHEREAS, the Principals are the sole members of the Holdings GP;
WHEREAS, immediately prior to the effectiveness of this Agreement, the parties hereto
have entered into the Principals Contribution Agreement (as defined herein) whereby the
Principals and their Groups contributed certain equity interests in the Apollo Operating Group to
Intermediate Holdings (as defined herein) and sold certain equity interests in the Apollo
Operating Group to APO Corp. and APO LLC (each as defined herein); and
WHEREAS, immediately prior to the effectiveness of this Agreement, certain Apollo
senior managers entered into the Roll-up Agreements, whereby such senior managers contributed
certain equity interests in the Apollo Operating Group to Intermediate Holdings and sold certain
equity interests in the Apollo Operating Group to APO Corp. and APO LLC;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and undertakings
contained herein and for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which
are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.1
DEFINITIONS. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall
have the following meanings:
"AAA" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.9.
"Agreement" has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
"AOG Unit" refers to a unit in the Apollo Operating Group, which represents one limited
partnership interest in each of the limited partnerships that comprise the Apollo Operating Group
and any securities issued or issuable in exchange for or with respect to such AOG Units (i) by
way of a dividend, split or combination of shares or (ii) in connection with a reclassification,
recapitalization, merger, consolidation or other reorganization.
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"APO Corp." means APO Corp., a Delaware corporation.
"APO LLC" means APO Asset Co., LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
"Apollo" means Apollo Global Management, LLC.
"Apollo Employer" means Apollo or any successor thereto.
"Apollo Operating Group" means (i) Apollo Management Holdings, L.P., a Delaware
limited partnership, Apollo Principal Holdings I, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, Apollo
Principal Holdings II, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, Apollo Principal Holdings III, L.P., a
Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership, Apollo Principal Holdings IV, L.P., a Cayman
Islands exempted limited partnership, and any successors thereto or other entities formed to serve
as holding vehicles for Apollo carry vehicles, management companies or other entities formed to
engage in the asset management business (including alternative asset management) and (ii) any
such Apollo carry vehicles, management companies or other entities formed to engage in the
asset management business (including alternative asset management) and receiving management
fees, incentive fees, fees paid by Portfolio Companies, carry or other remuneration which are not
Subsidiaries of the Persons described in clause (i), excluding any Funds and any Portfolio
Companies.
"Base Cause Amount" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a).
"Base Disability Amount" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a).
"Board" means the board of directors of Apollo.
"Business Day" means Monday through Friday of each week, except that a legal holiday
recognized as such by the government of the United States of America or the State of New York
shall not be regarded as a Business Day.
"Cause" means (i) a final, non-appealable conviction of or plea of nolo contendere to a
felony prohibiting such Principal from continuing to provide services as an investment
professional to Apollo due to legal restriction or physical confinement; or (ii) ceasing to be
eligible to continue performing services as an investment professional on behalf of Apollo or any
of its material Subsidiaries, in each case, pursuant to a final, non-appealable legal restriction
(such as a final, non-appealable injunction, but expressly excluding a preliminary injunction or
other provisional restriction).
"Charitable Institution" means an organization described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Code
(or any corresponding provision of a future United State Internal Revenue law) which is exempt
from income taxation under Section 501(a) thereof.
"Class A Shares" means the Class A Shares of Apollo representing Class A limited
liability company interests of Apollo and any equity securities issued or issuable in exchange for
or with respect to such Class A Shares (i) by way of a dividend, split or combination of shares or
(ii) in connection with a reclassification, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or other
reorganization.
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"Class B Share" means the Class B Share of Apollo representing Class B limited liability
company interests of Apollo and any equity securities issued or issuable in exchange for or with
respect to such Class B Share (i) by way of a dividend, split or combination of shares or (ii) in
connection with a reclassification, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or other reorganization.
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
"Confidential Information" means information that is not generally known to the public
and that is or was used, developed or obtained by Holdings or any member of the Apollo
Operating Group, their respective Subsidiaries or any Fund or Portfolio Company, including but
not limited to, (i) information, observations, procedures and data obtained by the Principal while
employed by the Apollo Employer or while a member of Holdings, or in connection with being a
partner of any business or predecessor of the Apollo Operating Group or its Subsidiaries,
concerning the business or affairs of Holdings, Apollo and its Subsidiaries, any Fund or any
Portfolio Companies, (ii) products or services, (iii) costs and pricing structures, (iv) analyses, (v)
performance data (vi) computer software, including operating systems, applications and program
listings, (vii) flow charts, manuals and documentation, (viii) data bases, (ix) accounting and
business methods, (x) inventions, devices, new developments, methods and processes, whether
patentable or unpatentable and whether or not reduced to practice, (xi) investors, customers,
vendors, suppliers and investor, customer, vendor and supplier lists, (xii) other copyrightable
works, (xiii) all production methods, processes, technology and trade secrets, (xiv) this
Agreement and the governing agreements of Apollo or any of its Subsidiaries, (xv) investment
memoranda and investment documentation concerning any potential, actual or aborted
Investments, and (xvi) all similar and related information in whatever form. Confidential
Information will not include any information that is generally available to the public prior to the
date the Principal proposes to disclose or use such information. For the avoidance of doubt,
Confidential Information does not include information concerning non-proprietary business or
investment practices, methods or relationships customarily employed or entered into by
comparable business enterprises.
"Continuing Principal" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(al.
"Deficit Restoration Amount" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b).
"Disability" shall refer to any physical or mental incapacity which prevents a Principal
from carrying out all or substantially all of his duties under his employment agreement with the
Apollo Employer in such capacity for any period of one hundred eighty (180) consecutive days
or any aggregate period of eight (8) months in any 12-month period, as determined, in its sole
discretion, by a majority of the members of the Board, including a majority of the Continuing
Principals who are members of the Board (but for the sake of clarity not including the Principal
in respect of which the determination is being made).
"Dispute" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.9(a).
"Distribution Account" means any of the LB Distribution Account. the MR Distribution
Account and the HI Distribution Account.
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"Employment Fraction" means (i) with respect to a Principal who resigns, retires or is
terminated for Cause, a fraction (not to exceed one), the numerator of which is the number of
whole months elapsed from January I, 2007 until the date of such Principal's termination and the
denominator of which is 60, if such Principal is MR or JH and 72, if such Principal is LB, and
(ii) with respect to a Principal who is terminated due to death or Disability, a fraction (not to
exceed one), the numerator of which is the number of whole months elapsed from January 1,
2007 until the date of such Principal's termination and the denominator of which is 60.
"Equivalent Heritage Points" means, with respect to each Principal Group, the number of
Heritage Points a Principal Group would own if the Heritage Points were allocated in accordance
with the Sharing Percentages. Equivalent Heritage Points shall be adjusted pursuant to Section
"Equivalent Heritage Points Deficit" means, with respect to a Principal Group, as of
immediately prior to any Exchange, the excess (if any) of the number of Equivalent Heritage
Points of such Principal Group over the Pecuniary Interest in the Heritage Points of such
Principal Group.
"Exchange" means (i) the exchange by Holdings of an AOG Unit for a Class A Share
pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, and the subsequent sale of such Class A Share, at
prevailing market prices for a Class A Share (unless the Person requesting such Exchange is
willing to accept a lower price, e.g., to effect a block trade), (ii) a redemption of AOG Units
initiated by Apollo or any of its Subsidiaries, solely upon Apollo's election, in which any
Principal elects to participate, (iii) a sale by Intermediate Holdings of AOG Units in an LB
Extraordinary Transaction or any other transaction approved by the Persons who will be selling
Pecuniary Interests in AOG Units or (iv) at the option of the Executive Committee, in the event
of a Pro Rata Exchange or a Non-Pm Rata Exchange, an In-Kind Exchange Distribution.
"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, supplemented
or restated from time to time and any successor to such statute, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
"Exchange Agreement" means the Exchange Agreement, dated as of the date hereof,
among Apollo, each member of the Apollo Operating Group, Intermediate Holdings and the
other parties thereto.
"Exchange Percentage" means a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of AOG
Units transferred by a Principal Group pursuant to an Exchange and the denominator of which is
the number of AOG Units in which such Principal Group had a Pecuniary Interest immediately
prior to such transfer.
"Excluded Assets" means any direct or indirect (i) personal investment or co-investment
in any Fund or co-investment vehicle by any Principal or other member of his Principal Group
(including future personal investments or co-investments and investments funded through any
Apollo fee waiver program, provided, that in connection with the Apollo fee waiver program, a
Principal may only waive compensation or distributions that would otherwise be paid to such
Principal (directly or indirectly) from the members of the Apollo Operating Group consistent
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with the terms of the Reorganization Documents (as such term is defined in the Strategic
Agreement)), (ii) any amounts owed to any Subsidiary of Apollo by a Fund pursuant to a fee
deferral arrangement in an investment management agreement with respect to any periods ending
on or prior to the date hereof (which amount includes deferred fees and earnings thereon earned
anytime after such fees are deferred), which for this purpose shall include with respect to fees
deferred for 2007, the portion of such fees that bears the same relationship to the total deferred
fees as the number of days from January 1, 2007 through the date of this agreement bears to 365
days, (iii) interest in any of the entities set forth on Schedule II hereto (including any indirect
interest in the profits, losses and returns of capital associated with a Fund's general partner
making capital commitments to such Fund, as described on Schedule II) (iv) amounts owed to
any Principal or other member of his Principal Group pursuant to any escrow of carried interest
earned that has been escrowed to secure the clawback obligation of the general partner of any
Fund pursuant to its organizational documents, (v) compensation and benefits paid or given to a
Principal consistent with the terms of such Principal's Employment Agreement, (vi) director
options issued prior to January 1, 2007 by any Portfolio Company, (vii) an entity formed
(without any material economics) to control the investment in Harrah's Entertainment, Inc. and
(viii) interest in the Gulfstream IV aircraft and any associated purchase debt.
"Executive Committee" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(al.
"Extraordinary Transaction" means (i) a sale or other disposition of the Apollo Operating
Group and/or its Subsidiaries or any portion thereof, through a merger, recapitalization, stock
sale, asset sale or otherwise, to an unaffiliated third party, or (ii) a borrowing to finance a direct
or indirect distribution to Holdings provided, however, that (x) Non-Pro Rata Exchanges and
Pro Rata Exchanges in which each seller has the option not to sell, (y) transfers by a Principal or
a member of his Group to another member of such Principal's Group and (z) the issuance of
bona fide equity incentives to any employee (other than the Principals) of Apollo, the Apollo
Operating Group or their respective Subsidiaries shall not constitute an Extraordinary
Transaction.
"First Closing" means with respect to any Fund, the bona fide first closing with respect to
any Fund that includes at least twenty percent (20%) of capital contributed or committed by
unaffiliated third party Persons or any Fund.
"Forfeited Interests" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(al.
"Forfeiting Principal" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(a).
"Forfeiture Date" means, as to the Forfeited Interests to be forfeited within Holdings for
the benefit of the Continuing Principals, the date which is the earlier of (i) the date that is six (6)
months after the applicable date of termination of employment and (ii) the date on or after such
termination date that is six (6) months after the date of the latest publicly-reported disposition (or
deemed disposition subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act) of equity securities of Apollo by
any of the Continuing Principals.
"FRCP" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.9.
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"Fund" means any pooled investment vehicle or similar entity sponsored or managed by
Apollo or any of its Subsidiaries.
"Fund IV" means, collectively, Apollo Investment Fund IV, L.P., a Delaware limited
partnership, and Apollo Overseas Partners IV, L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited
partnership.
"Fund IV GP" means Apollo Advisors IV, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.
"Fund V" means, collectively, Apollo Investment Fund V, L.P., a Delaware limited
partnership, Apollo Overseas Partners V, L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership,
Apollo Netherlands Partners V(A), L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership, Apollo
Netherlands Partners V(B), L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership, Apollo
German Partners V GmbH & Co. KG, a German limited partnership, AIF V Euro Holdings, L.P.,
a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership, and Apollo Investment Fund V (PLASE), L.P.,
a Delaware limited partnership.
"Fund V GP" means, collectively, Apollo Advisors V, L.P., a Delaware limited
partnership and Apollo Advisors V, (EH Cayman), L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited
partnership.
"Fund VI GP" means, collectively, Apollo Advisors VI, L.P., a Delaware limited
partnership and Apollo Advisors VI, (EH), L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership.
"Group" shall mean with respect to each Principal, such Principal and (i) such Principal's
spouse, (ii) a lineal descendant of such Principal's parents, the spouse of any such descendant or
a lineal descendent of any such spouse, (iii) a Charitable Institution solely controlled by such
Principal and other members of his Group, (iv) a trustee of a trust (whether inter vivos or
testamentary), all of the current beneficiaries and presumptive remaindermen of which are one or
more of such Principal and Persons described in clauses (i) through (iii) of this definition, (v) a
corporation, limited liability company or partnership, of which all of the outstanding shares of
capital stock or interests therein are owned by one or more of such Principal and Persons
described in clauses (i) through (iv) of this definition, (vi) an individual mandated under a
qualified domestic relations order, or (vii) a legal or personal representative of such Principal in
the event of his death or Disability. For purposes of this definition, (x) "lineal descendants" shall
not include individuals adopted after attaining the age of eighteen (18) years and such adopted
Person's descendants; and (y) "presumptive remaindermen" shall refer to those Persons entitled
to a share of a trust's assets if it were then to terminate. No Principal shall ever be a member of
the Group of another Principal.
lieritage Fund" means Fund IV and/or Fund V, as applicable.
"Heritage Points" means the nominal number of "points" with respect to each Heritage
Fund contributed by each Principal Group to the Apollo Operating Group, as set forth on
Schedule I hereto. The general partner of each Heritage Fund has issued 2,000 "points" in the
aggregate, with each "point" representing 0.05% of the carried interest paid by such Heritage
Fund to its general partner.
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"Heritage Points Percentage" means, with respect to any Principal Group and Heritage
Fund, such Principal Group's Pecuniary Interest in the Heritage Points of such Heritage Fund
divided by the Pecuniary Interest of all the Principal Groups in the Heritage Points of such
Heritage Fund as set forth on Schedule I hereto, as adjusted pursuant to Sections 2.3 4.1(d1 and
4.2. For the avoidance of doubt, Persons other than the Principal Groups own interests, directly
or indirectly, in Fund IV and Fund V, and therefore, a Principal Group's Heritage Points
Percentage will be greater than its ownership percentage in Fund IV and Fund V, respectively.
"Holdings" has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
"Holdings GP" has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
"In-Kind Exchange Distribution" means a Pro Rata Exchange or a Non-Pro Rata
Exchange accomplished by the distribution of AOG Units to all the Principals in the case of a
Pro Rata Exchange or, in the case of a Non-Pm Rata Exchange, to those Principals directing such
Non-Pro Rata Exchange.
"Independent Board" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.3(a).
"Intermediate Holdings" has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
"Investment" shall mean any investment (or similar term describing the results of the
deployment of capital) as defined in the governing document of any Fund managed (directly or
indirectly) by a member of the Apollo Operating Group.
"JH" has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
"JH Distribution Account" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.7(aI.
"JH Grout)" means JH and his Group.
"La" has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
"LB Distribution Account" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.7(al.
"LB Extraordinary Transaction" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.4(b).
"LB Group" means LB and his Group.
"Lender Rights Agreement" means the Lender Rights Agreement, dated as of the date
hereof, by and among Apollo, APOC Holdings Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company, the
California Public Employees' Retirement System and the other parties thereto, as such
agreement may be amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.
"mg" has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
"MR Distribution Account" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.7(a).
"MR Group" means MR and his Group.
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"Non-Pro Rata Exchange" means an Exchange the proceeds of which (including in the
case of an In-Kind Distribution, the AOG Units) will be distributed to (or otherwise benefit) the
Principal Groups within Holdings in any manner other than a Pro Rata Exchange.
"Partial Vested Cause Amount" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a).
"Partial Vested Disability Amount" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(c).
"Partnership Agreement" means the Amended and Restated Exempted Limited
Partnership Agreement of Holdings, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Holdings GP
and each member of the Principal Groups.
"Pecuniary Interest" means (i) with respect to AOG Units, the number of AOG Units that
would be distributable to a Principal Group assuming that Holdings, Intermediate Holdings and
any other Person that holds AOG Units in which Holdings has a direct or indirect interest were
liquidated and distributed their respective assets in accordance with their respective governing
agreements and (ii) with respect to Heritage Points, the number of Heritage Points that would be
distributable to a Principal Group assuming that Holdings, Intermediate Holdings and any other
Person that holds Heritage Points in which Holdings has a direct or indirect interest were
liquidated and distributed their respective assets in accordance with their respective governing
agreements (in each case, assuming the interests held by the Principal Groups were fully vested).
"Permitted Transferee" means with respect to any Person who proposes to transfer an
interest in Holdings, (i) another Person in the same Group as the transferee, (ii) any other
Principal with respect to transactions contemplated by Sections 2.3 and 4.I of this Agreement or
(iii) any Continuing Principal or any member of such Continuing Principal's Group.
"Person" shall be construed broadly and includes any individual, corporation, firm,
partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, estate, trust, business association,
organization, governmental entity or other entity.
"Portfolio Company" means any Person in which any Fund owns an Investment.
"Principal Group" means with respect to any Principal, such Principal and his Group.
"Principal" and "Principals" have the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
"Principals Contribution Agreement" means the Contribution, Purchase and Sale
Agreement, dated the date hereof, by and among the Partnership, Black Family Partners, L.P., a
Delaware limited partnership, MJR Foundation LLC, a New York limited liability company,
Joshua J. Harris, Holdings, Intermediate Holdings, APO Corp., APO LLC and each member of
the Apollo Operating Group.
"Pro Rata Exchange" means an Exchange in which all three Principal Groups participate
and transfer a number of AOG Units in proportion to their respective Sharing Percentages.
"Proceeding" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.8.
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"Roll-up Agreement" means any Roll-up Agreement by and among Holdings,
Intermediate Holdings, Apollo, APO LLC and APO Corp., on the one hand, and a senior
manager of Apollo, on the other hand, in each case, dated as of the date hereof.
"Securities Act" means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
"Selected Courts" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.8.
"Senior Professional" means any executive officer of Apollo or any of the investment
professionals who provide services (either as partners or employees) to Apollo or any of its
Subsidiaries whose "total income" for the most recent preceding fiscal year is among the 25
highest (excluding the Principals from the 25 employees); provided, that any such individual
must provide services to Apollo or any of its Subsidiaries on a substantially full-time basis; and
provided, further that the Principals shall not be considered Senior Professionals. As used
herein, "total income" is an amount equal to the sum of (without duplication) (i) total
compensation determined pursuant to Item 402 of Regulation S-K and (ii) total income listed on
the applicable K-1 from Holdings, Intermediate Holdings or any Subsidiary of Apollo (excluding
Funds and co-investment vehicles that invest in Funds).
"Shareholders Agreement" shall mean the shareholders agreement by and among Apollo,
Holdings, Intermediate Holdings and the other parties thereto dated the date hereof.
"Shares" means, collectively, the outstanding Class A Shares and Class B Share (as
equitably adjusted to reflect any split, combination, reorganization, recapitalization,
reclassification or other similar event involving the Class A Shares and/or Class B Share).
"Sharing Percentage" means, with respect to any Principal Group, the amount, expressed
as a percentage, obtained by dividing (i) the Pecuniary Interest of such Principal Group in AOG
Units by (ii) the Pecuniary Interest of all the Principal Groups in AOG Units, as set forth on
Schedule Ill hereto, as adjusted pursuant to Sections 2.2 and ita. For the avoidance of doubt,
Persons other than the Principal Groups own interests, directly or indirectly, in the Apollo
Operating Group and related management companies, and therefore, a Principal Group's Sharing
Percentage will be greater than its ownership percentage in any particular entity within the
Apollo Operating Group.
"Strategic Agreement" means the Strategic Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by
and among Apollo, APOC Holdings Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company, the California
Public Employees' Retirement System and the other parties thereto.
"Subsidiary" or "Subsidiaries" means, with respect to any Person, as of any date of
determination, any other Person as to which such Person owns, directly or indirectly, or
otherwise controls, more than 50% of the voting shares or other similar interests or the sole
general partner interest or managing member or similar interest of such Person.
`fix" means all federal, foreign, state, county, local or other taxes, charges, fees or
assessments based on or measured with respect to income, including, without limitation,
withholding, social security, payroll, employments, franchise and unemployment, imposed by a
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taxing authority, and shall include all interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect to
such amounts.
"Tax Receivable Agreement" means the Tax Receivable Agreement, dated as of the date
hereof, by and among APO Corp., a Delaware corporation, Apollo Principal Holdings II, L.P., a
Delaware limited partnership, Apollo Principal Holdings IV, L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted
limited partnership, Apollo Management Holdings, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership
(together with all other Persons in which APO Corp. acquires a partnership interest, member
interest or similar interest after the date thereof and who becomes party thereto by execution of a
joinder), and the other parties thereto.
"Term Sheet" means the Restructuring Term Sheet executed on March 19, 2007 among
LB, MR and JH.
"Transferred Equivalent Heritage Points" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b).
"Transferred Interests" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b).
SECTION 1.2
GENDER. For the purposes of this Agreement, the words "he," "his"
or "himself' shall be interpreted to include the masculine, feminine and corporate, other entity or
trust form.
ARTICLE II
OWNERSHIP
SECTION 2.1
OWNERSHIP.
(a)
The Principal Groups own Holdings in accordance with their respective
Sharing Percentages; provided however, that each Principal Group's interest in income and
gains derived by Holdings from its indirect interest in the Heritage Funds shall be in accordance
with such Principal Group's Pecuniary Interest in Heritage Points.
(b)
Other than Excluded Assets, each Principal (i) has contributed all of his
interests in Intermediate Holdings, Apollo, the Apollo Operating Group and their respective
Subsidiaries to Holdings and (ii) will not directly own any interests in Intermediate Holdings, the
Apollo Operating Group and their respective Subsidiaries in the future; provided, however, that
any future salary, compensation, equity incentives and other fringe benefits made available to
any of the Principals or any member of their respective Groups by Apollo, the Apollo Operating
Group or their respective Subsidiaries shall be Excluded Assets and shall not be contributed to
Holdings.
(c)
The Executive Committee shall negotiate in good faith with potential Fund
investors to provide that any future mandatory capital commitments to be made by the general
partner of any Fund shall be funded by Apollo (and not directly by the Principals).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Executive Committee shall have the authority to determine
whether it is commercially advantageous to have the Principals fund such capital commitments
and, in the event that the Executive Committee so determines, the Principals agree to fund such
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capital commitments; provided however that (i) without the unanimous consent of the
Executive Committee, no general partner of any Fund or any co-investment vehicle established
to invest in any Fund shall commit to make a capital commitment in excess of 2.5%, in the
aggregate, of the total capital commitments received by such Fund, and the portion of such
capital commitment to be made by the Principals shall be reduced by the amount of such capital
commitments to be made (as determined by the majority approval of the Executive Committee)
by (A) Apollo and its Subsidiaries (excluding any Funds that may be Subsidiaries) and (B) the
other investment professionals employed by Apollo and its Subsidiaries; (ii) without the
unanimous consent of the Executive Committee, no Principal shall be required to make a capital
commitment in excess of $75 million in any individual Fund; (iii) except as provided in clauses
(iv) and (v) below, if the Principals are obligated to make future capital commitments to any
Fund or any co-investment vehicle established to invest in any Fund, such capital commitments
will be made by the Continuing Principals (or other members of their respective Groups) outside
of Holdings ratably in accordance with the Sharing Percentages of their respective Groups as of
the date of the First Closing of such Fund (for the avoidance of doubt, each such capital
commitment by a Principal or his Group shall be an Excluded Asset); (iv) no Principal shall be
required to make any future capital commitment to any Fund that has a First Closing after the
date of such Principal's termination or to any co-investment vehicle established to invest in any
Fund that has a First Closing after the date of such Principal's termination; and (v) any
mandatory capital commitments by Holdings to a Heritage Fund will be made by the Principals
in accordance with the Heritage Points Percentages in such Heritage Fund without giving effect
to any adjustments thereto (for the avoidance of doubt, each such capital commitment by a
Principal or his Group shall be an Excluded Asset).
(d)
Each Principal shall determine individually whether such Principal and his
Group shall indirectly participate in the management fee waiver program with respect to such
Principal Group's indirect right to receive distributions from Apollo Management Holdings, L.P.
with respect to management fees that would have otherwise been payable on July 2, 2007. After
July 2, 2007, the Principals and Holdings shall not indirectly participate in any management fee
waiver program in effect from time to time unless the Executive Committee determines
otherwise (it being understood that so long as participation by the Principals does not have an
adverse impact on the financial results of Apollo and its Subsidiaries, the Executive Committee
shall work diligently toward developing a plan that would allow such participation in compliance
with clauses (i) through (iii) below); provided that (i) to the extent that the Principals or
Holdings participate in any such management fee waiver program, the Principals shall be entitled
to indirectly participate in accordance with their respective Sharing Percentages, (ii) if there is
any limitation on the amount of investment pursuant to any such management fee waiver
program, the amount available to the Principals shall be allocated among the Principals in
accordance with their respective Sharing Percentages, and (iii) to the extent that participation by
the Principals or Holdings in any such management fee waiver program has an adverse economic
impact on any non-participating Principal or the unitholders of Apollo generally, the Executive
Committee must approve such participation by unanimous consent. The Executive Committee
shall initially determine whether any "adverse economic impact" referred to in clause (iii) above
will occur, but any Principal may dispute such determination.
(e)
The Executive Committee will determine whether and to what extent any
entity or investment professional (including the Principals) may invest in the Funds on terms
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more favorable than those offered to third party investors. If the Executive Committee permits
any Principal to invest on terms more favorable than those offered to third party investors, it will
permit all Continuing Principals to do so, and if any limit is imposed upon the amounts that may
be invested on more favorable terms then such amount shall be allocated among the Continuing
Principals in accordance with their respective Sharing Percentages.
(0
Holdings may hold interests in AOG Units, Shares, Heritage Points or
other securities indirectly through Intermediate Holdings or other Persons. In such instance, this
Agreement will be construed as if Holdings held such securities directly and Holdings shall
cause such other Persons to take any actions necessary to carry out the transactions contemplated
herein.
SECTION 2.2
SHARING PERCENTAGE ADJUSTMENTS.
(a)
Upon the occurrence of an Exchange directed by any Principal Group
pursuant to Section 2.4 hereof, such Principal Group's Pecuniary Interest in AOG Units shall be
decreased by the number of AOG Units transferred.
(b)
Holdings shall track all transfers of AOG Units, other than (i) transfers
pursuant to Sections 4.1(d) and 4.2, (ii) transfers made pursuant to an LB Extraordinary
Transaction and (iii) transfers between members of the same Principal Group, in a tracking
account (with sales represented as additions to the tracking account and acquisitions (other than
as a result of the operation of the forfeiture provisions contained in Sections 4.1 and 42)
represented as subtractions from the tracking account) and the total positive or negative sum of
such transfers for each Principal Group at any given time shall be hereinafter referred to as such
Principal's "Transferred Interests".
(c)
Upon the termination of a Principal, such Principal's Sharing Percentage
shall be adjusted in accordance with Article IV.
SECTION 2.3
HERITAGE POINTS PERCENTAGE ADJUSTMENTS.
(a)
Each Principal Group's Heritage Points shall be adjusted and reallocated
in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.3 and Sections 4.1(d1 and 42. Schedule I sets
forth the Heritage Points Percentage of each Principal Group, and Schedule I shall be updated by
the Principals from time to time to give effect to the provisions of this Section 2.3.
(b)
In the event of an Exchange by a Principal Group (whether a Pro Rata
Exchange or a Non-Pro Rata Exchange), the number of Heritage Points attributable to the AOG
Units transferred by such Principal Group in the Exchange shall be equal to the product of such
Principal Group's Equivalent Heritage Points and the Exchange Percentage (the "Transferred
Equivalent Heritage Points"); provided, that immediately prior to such Exchange, the Pecuniary
Interests of all of the Principal Groups in the Heritage Points shall be adjusted and reallocated
among the Principal Groups by debiting the LB Group's Pecuniary Interest in the Heritage Points
and crediting the MR Group's or the JH Group's (as applicable) Pecuniary Interest in the
Heritage Points by an amount equal to fifty (50) percent of the product of (1) the Equivalent
Heritage Points Deficit of the MR Group and/or JH Group (as applicable) and (2) the Exchange
Percentage of the MR Group and/or JH Group (as applicable) (the "Deficit Restoration
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Amount"); provided further, that if and to the extent the Transferred Equivalent I I eritage Points
for the MR Group and/or the JH Group exceeds such Principal Group's Pecuniary Interest in the
Heritage Points (after giving effect to the Deficit Restoration Amount), the LB Group's
Pecuniary Interest in Heritage Points will be further debited by the amount of such excess and
the amount so debited shall be reallocated to the JH Group and/or MR Group as applicable.
(c)
If new AOG Units or equity interests in the Apollo Operating Group are
issued to any Person (e.g., issuances to Apollo to reflect the proceeds of a sale of newly issued
Class A Shares or issuances to employees of Apollo or its Subsidiaries pursuant to an equity
incentive plan), the economic interest of Holdings in the Heritage Funds will be diluted. In each
such instance, the Heritage Points of each Principal Group will be adjusted as if Holdings sold
that number of AOG Units in a Pro Rata Exchange which would result in the same reduction in
Holdings' direct or indirect interest in the carried interest of the Heritage Funds.
(d)
The LB Group shall retain a sufficient number of Heritage Points in each
Heritage Fund to honor its obligations in this Section 2.3.
(e)
For the avoidance of doubt, the Heritage Points Percentages may be
further adjusted as set forth in Sections 4.1(d) and 4.2.
SECTION 2.4
TRANSFERS; REGISTRATION RIGHTS.
(a)
Subject to the limitations set forth in this Section 2.4 and the Exchange
Agreement, each Principal (and upon the death or Disability of such Principal, his duly appointed
personal representative) individually shall have the right to cause Holdings to effect, at any time
and from time to time, on one or more occasions, an Exchange with respect to all or a portion of
such Principal Group's Pecuniary Interest in AOG Units. The proceeds from any such Exchange
(including any payments received by Holdings pursuant to the Tax Receivable Agreement), net
of all selling expenses (other than selling expenses borne by Apollo pursuant to the Shareholders
Agreement), shall be distributed by Holdings to the members of such selling Principal's Group in
proportion to their Pecuniary Interest in AOG Units subject to such Exchange. Upon the
direction by a Principal (and upon the death or Disability of such Principal, his duly appointed
personal representative) to effect an Exchange in compliance with this Agreement, Holdings
shall be required to cause Intermediate Holdings to undertake an exchange, on a one-for-one
basis, of an AOG Unit for a Class A Share and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to
promptly consummate such Exchange (it being understood that no such transfer shall be
effective unless such Principal and his Group have vested into the Pecuniary Interest in the AOG
Units proposed to be transferred); provided however that each Principal acknowledges that one
or more events, such as an underwriter cutback, the unavailability of a registration, the
possession of material non-public information, or general market dislocation may affect the
timing of a proposed sale or disposition of Class A Shares following an exchange, and
accordingly, any Person that receives Class A Shares shall sell or dispose of such shares as
promptly as practicable upon receipt thereof, taking into account the circumstances surrounding
such proposed sale or disposition. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, at the option
of the Executive Committee, Holdings will cause Intermediate Holdings to make an In-Kind
Exchange Distribution to Holdings, and Holdings will make an In-Kind Exchange Distribution.
No In-Kind Exchange Distribution may be made unless (i) the recipient is already a party to the
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Exchange Agreement as an "Apollo Principal Holder" and a party to the Shareholders
Agreement as a "Shareholder" (or becomes so on or substantially simultaneous with such In-
Kind Exchange Distribution) and (ii) Holdings shall make such election and cause Intermediate
Holdings to make such In-Kind Exchange Distribution in a manner that would permit the
applicable notice provisions under the Exchange Agreement to be met in order for the Exchange
to occur on the same Quarterly Exchange Date with respect to which the Principal directed such
Exchange. In addition, upon an In-Kind Exchange Distribution, the recipient shall exchange the
AOG Units received for Class A Shares, as soon as possible, pursuant to the Exchange
Agreement by the next Quarterly Exchange Date thereafter (as defined in the Exchange
Agreement). The Principal Group that directed any such Exchange shall indemnify and hold
harmless Holdings and its other partners from any liabilities or expenses (other than selling
expenses borne by Apollo pursuant to the Shareholders Agreement) incurred in connection with
such Exchange other than with respect to any taxable income realized by such other Principal
Group as a result of such Exchange.
(b)
Notwithstanding the foregoing, and subject to Sections 4.1(d) and
Holdings may not undertake an Exchange at the direction of a Principal unless (i) the vested
portion of the Pecuniary Interest of such Principal and his Group in AOG Units (calculated on a
pro-forma basis assuming such Principal voluntarily resigned immediately prior to such
Exchange and such resignation constitutes a resignation under Section 3.2(bl hereof) is sufficient
to cover the number of AOG Units proposed to be Exchanged and (ii) such Principal is permitted
to direct an Exchange pursuant to Section 2.2 of the Shareholders Agreement. No party may
request that an Exchange be made pursuant to the Exchange Agreement if the intended transferee
is a member of such party's Group. Notwithstanding anything else contained herein to the
contrary, prior to consummating an Exchange within six (6) months of any purchase or sale of
AOG Units by Holdings or Intermediate Holdings, the Principal proposing such Exchange shall
consult with and obtain the approval of the general counsel of Apollo• provided that all
Principals subject to the same legal restrictions shall be treated ratably in accordance with their
respective Sharing Percentages.
(c)
Neither the Principal Group nor any Person controlled by the Principal
Group shall own any Class A Shares other than Class A Shares received in an Exchange and then
only to the extent provided in the Exchange Agreement.
(d)
Subject to Section 5.4(b) no member of a Principal Group shall (i) direct
Holdings to undertake an Exchange in violation of the Shareholders Agreement, the Exchange
Agreement, the Partnership Agreement or any applicable lock-up agreement, or (ii) transfer its
interests in Holdings without unanimous consent of the Principals other than to a Permitted
Transferee; provided, that a Principal may not transfer any of its interests in Holdings to a
Permitted Transferee unless such Permitted Transferee becomes a party to this Agreement by
executing a joinder in the form attached as Exhibit A hereto.
(e)
In connection with the registration rights provided in the Shareholders
Agreement, each Principal and his Group will have the right (and all of the Principals shall have
equal rights) to direct Holdings to cause Intermediate Holdings to exercise any of its rights under
Article V of the Shareholders Agreement for the benefit of the Principal or members of his
Group as if such Person were a Shareholder thereunder, in which event Holdings will cause
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Intermediate Holdings to direct Apollo to use its commercially reasonable efforts to effect the
registration under the Securities Act of Class A Shares. Any underwriter cutbacks affecting the
Class A Shares indirectly held by Holdings shall be borne among the Principals or their
respective Groups pro rata in accordance with their respective Sharing Percentages. Holdings
and Intermediate Holdings shall promptly notify the other Principals (i) upon the exercise of a
demand registration right by a Principal or any other Person or (ii) upon the registration by
another Person (including Apollo) in which Intermediate Holdings is entitled to participate in
accordance with its piggyback registration rights as set forth in the Shareholders Agreement, and
in the case of a registration described in clause (i) or (ii), prior to causing Apollo to include any
shares in such registration, afford each Principal through Holdings and Intermediate Holdings,
equal rights to direct Apollo to include Class A Shares in any such registration to be sold for the
benefit of the members of that Principal's Group. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of
a Principal's death, for purposes of calculating cutbacks within Holdings, the Class A Shares
indirectly proposed to be included in such offering by Holdings for the benefit of such
Principal's estate will be adjusted such that the Class A Shares allocable to the Principal's estate
to be included in such offering shall be three times (3x) the number of Class A Shares otherwise
allocable to such Principal in such offering.
(f)
At least five days prior to submitting formal notice of a request for an
Exchange pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, a Principal shall inform the other Principals of
his intention to direct such an Exchange.
(g)
Each Principal shall cause his Group to take any action (or refrain from
taking any action) reasonably necessary to carry out the intent of this Agreement.
SECTION 2.5
EXCLUDED ASSETS. The terms of this Agreement shall not in any
way affect the ownership of the Excluded Assets, and the Principal Groups shall continue to
share the benefits and burdens of ownership in the Persons set forth on Schedule II hereto in the
manner provided for in the existing arrangements among the Principals without regard to the
terms of this Agreement, provided, however, that to the extent that a Principal or his respective
Group controls or influences the general partner, managing member or similar governing party of
any of the Persons listed on Schedule II such Principal will (and will cause his Group to)
exercise such control or influence in the manner directed by the Executive Committee.
SECTION 2.6
ALLOCATION OF ADJUSTMENTS. The members of each Principal
Group are set forth on Schedule IV hereto, which may be updated from time to time to reflect
additional transfers to a Permitted Transferee that is a member of a Principal Group. Any
adjustment to a Principal Group's Pecuniary Interest in AOG Units or Heritage Points pursuant
to this Agreement shall be allocated among the members of such Group in a manner directed by
the Principal of such Group or absent such instructions, pro rata among the members of such
Group based upon their relative interests in Holdings.
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SECTION 2.7
DISTRIBUTION ACCOUNTS.
(a)
Holdings shall establish and maintain a ledger account on behalf of the (i)
LB Group (the "LB Distribution Account"), (ii) MR Group (the "MR Distribution Account") and
(iii) JH Group (the "J1-1 Distribution Account"), in each case, in accordance with this Section 2.7.
(b)
Other than cash or in-kind distributions described in Sections 2.8(b)(i) or
2.8(b)(ii) and 2.8(cl, each Distribution Account shall be increased as follows:
(i)
the LB Distribution Account shall be increased by the amount of
any distributions to Holdings received (x) with respect to Heritage Points in Fund IV, in
accordance with the LB Group's Heritage Points Percentage applicable to Fund IV in
effect on the date of such distribution, (y) with respect to Heritage Points in Fund V, in
accordance with the LB Group's Heritage Points Percentage applicable to Fund V in
effect on the date of such distribution, and (z) with respect to any other distributions to
Holdings, in accordance with the LB Group's Sharing Percentage in effect on the date of
such distribution;
(ii)
the MR Distribution Account shall be increased by the amount of
any distributions to Holdings received (x) with respect to Heritage Points in Fund IV, in
accordance with the MR Group's Heritage Points Percentage applicable to Fund IV in
effect on the date of such distribution, (y) with respect to Heritage Points in Fund V, in
accordance with the MR Group's Heritage Points Percentage applicable to Fund V in
effect on the date of such distribution, and (z) with respect to any other distributions to
Holdings, in accordance with the MR Group's Sharing Percentage in effect on the date of
such distribution; and
(iii)
the JH Distribution Account shall be increased by the amount of
any cash distributions to Holdings received (x) with respect to Heritage Points in Fund
IV, in accordance with the JH Group's Heritage Points Percentage applicable to Fund IV
in effect on the date of such distribution, (y) with respect to Heritage Points in Fund V, in
accordance with the JH Group's Heritage Points Percentage applicable to Fund V in
effect on the date of such distribution, and (z) with respect to any other distributions to
Holdings, in accordance with the JH Group's Sharing Percentage in effect on the date of
such distribution.
Holdings shall be deemed to have received any distribution made by the Fund IV GP, the Fund V
GP, and, without duplication, the Apollo Operating Group, in each case, with respect to its
pecuniary interest in such Persons.
(c)
Each Distribution Account shall be decreased as follows:
(i)
the LB Distribution Account shall be decreased by the amount of
(x) any distributions from Holdings to the LB Group other than distributions pursuant to
Sections 2.8(b)61, 2.8(b)(ii) and 2.8(c). and (y) the LB Group's Sharing Percentage of
any expenses incurred by Holdings, other than expenses that are expressly payable by a
particular Principal or his Group pursuant to this Agreement;
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(ii)
the MR Distribution Account shall be decreased by the amount of
(x) any distributions from Holdings to the MR Group other than distributions pursuant to
Sections 2.8(b)(i) 2.8(b)(iil and 2.8(cl, and (y) the MR Group's Sharing Percentage of
any expenses incurred by Holdings, other than expenses that are expressly payable by a
particular Principal or his Group pursuant to this Agreement; and
(iii)
the JH Distribution Account shall be decreased by the amount of
(x) any distributions from Holdings to the JH Group other than distributions pursuant to
Sections 2.8(b)(i), 7.8(b)(ii) and 2.8(c). and (y) the JH Group's Sharing Percentage of any
expenses incurred by Holdings, other than expenses that are expressly payable by a
particular Principal or his Group pursuant to this Agreement;
provided, that, any expenses incurred by Holdings that solely relate to a particular
Heritage Fund, and are not expressly payable by a particular Principal or his Group shall
be allocated among the Groups in accordance with their respective Heritage Points
Percentages.
SECTION 2.8
DISTRIBUTIONS.
(a)
Subject to the retention of cash reserves to account for reasonably
anticipated expenses and other liabilities as the Executive Committee may determine to be
appropriate, Holdings shall make distributions to the Principal Groups promptly upon receipt of
any cash distributions from the Apollo Operating Group. Such distributions shall be made in
cash, without interest. At no time shall Holdings or any of the Principals take any action that
shall prevent Intermediate Holdings or any other similar holding vehicle from making cash
distributions to Holdings upon receipt of a cash distribution from the Apollo Operating Group.
(b)
The net proceeds of any (i) Pro Rata Exchange (including, in the case of
an In-Kind Exchange Distribution, the AOG Units) shall be distributed to the Principal Groups in
accordance with their respective Sharing Percentages, (ii) Non-Pro Rata Exchange (including, in
the case of an In-Kind Exchange Distribution, the AOG Units) shall be distributed entirely to the
Principal Group(s) that directed such Non-Pro Rata Exchange, (iii) other distribution to Holdings
which has properly been reflected in the Distribution Accounts pursuant to Section 2.7 shall be
distributed to the Principal Groups in proportion to (and not in excess of) their respective
Distribution Accounts and (iv) other distribution (other than a distribution of Heritage Points)
shall be distributed to the Principal Groups in accordance with their respective Sharing
Percentages (it being understood that any expenses incurred in connection with any Exchange
shall be borne by the Principals directing such Exchange in proportion to the number of AOG
Units being Exchanged by such Principals).
(c)
In the event that Holdings distributes the partnership interests represented
by the Heritage Points to the Principal Groups, it shall distribute such partnership interests in
accordance with Heritage Points Percentages for the applicable Heritage Fund.
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ARTICLE HI
EMPLOYMENT
SECTION 3.1
TERMINATION.
(a)
Termination by Apollo Employer. A Principal may be terminated by the
Apollo Employer only for Cause. The Principals shall take all actions necessary to ensure that
no Principal shall be terminated by the Apollo Employer for any other reason.
(b)
Termination by Principal.
Each Principal shall be deemed terminated
upon his death, Disability, retirement or resignation from the Apollo Employer.
SECTION 3.2
VESTING. Each Principal Group's Pecuniary Interest in the AOG
Units shall be subject to vesting as provided in this Section 3.2.
(a)
Upon a Principal's termination for Cause, the vested portion of his
Group's Pecuniary Interest in AOG Units shall equal (i) the product (such product, the "Partial
Vested Cause Amount") of (x) the sum (such sum, the "Base Cause Amount") of such Principal
Group's then-current Pecuniary Interest in AOG Units plus such Principal Group's Transferred
Interests (if any), multiplied by (y) such Principal's Employment Fraction; plus (ii) fifty percent
(50%) of the difference between (x) the Base Cause Amount and (y) the Partial Vested Cause
Amount; minus (iii) such Principal Group's Transferred Interests.
(b)
Upon a Principal's termination as a result of resignation or retirement, the
vested portion of his Group's Pecuniary Interest in AOG Units shall equal (i) (x) such Principal
Group's then-current Pecuniary Interest in AOG Units plus such Principal Group's Transferred
Interests (if any) multiplied by (y) such Principal's Employment Fraction; minus (ii) such
Principal Group's Transferred Interests.
(c)
Upon a termination of MR or JH for death or Disability, the vested portion
of his Group's Pecuniary Interest in AOG Units shall equal (i) the product (such product, the
"Partial Vested Disability Amount") of (x) the sum (such sum, the "Base Disability Amount") of
such Principal Group's then-current Pecuniary Interest in AOG Units plus such Principal
Group's Transferred Interests (if any), multiplied by (y) such Principal's Employment Fraction;
plus (ii) fifty percent (50%) of the difference between (x) the Base Disability Amount and (y) the
Partial Vested Disability Amount; minus (iii) such Principal Group's Transferred Interests.
(d)
Upon a termination of LB for death or Disability, 100% of his Group's
Pecuniary Interest in AOG Units shall be vested.
SECTION 3.3
COMPENSATION; OTHER ECONOMIC BENEFITS. Until the fifth
anniversary of the date hereof, each Continuing Principal shall receive the same salary,
compensation, equity incentives and other fringe benefits as the other Continuing Principals.
Additionally, the Principals may from time to time use aircraft owned or leased by Apollo, the
Apollo Operating Group or any of their respective Subsidiaries for their personal use. In such
instance, such Principal will reimburse Apollo, the Apollo Operating Group or such Subsidiary
for his personal use of such aircraft at then-prevailing charter rates. Alternatively, if a Principal
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uses his own aircraft for business of Apollo, the Apollo Operating Group or their respective
Subsidiaries, Apollo shall reimburse such Principal for the use of his aircraft at then-prevailing
charter rates.
ARTICLE IV
FORFEITURE
SECTION 4.1
FORFEITURE AMONG PRINCIPALS.
(a)
Upon a Principal's (the "forfeiting Principal") resignation, retirement,
death, Disability or termination for Cause, the Pecuniary Interest in AOG Units held by such
Forfeiting Principal and his Group that has not vested in accordance with Section 3.2 (if any)
shall be forfeited (the "Forfeited Interests") as of the applicable Forfeiture Date within Holdings
for the benefit of the Principals (the "Continuing Principals") who continue to be employed by
the Apollo Employer as of the applicable Forfeiture Date pro rata in accordance with the
respective Sharing Percentages of such Continuing Principals' Groups as of the Forfeiture Date.
(b)
All credits and debits to the Distribution Account of a Forfeiting
Principal's Group shall, from the date of termination of such Forfeiting Principal until the
applicable Forfeiture Date, be computed on a pro-forma basis assuming the Sharing Percentage
and Heritage Points Percentage of such Forfeiting Principal had been adjusted on the date of
termination to give effect to the forfeiture to occur on the Forfeiture Date. Amounts that would,
but for the preceding sentence, be debited or credited to the Distribution Account of such
Forfeiting Principal and his Group shall, on the applicable Forfeiture Date, be debited or credited
to the Distribution Accounts of the Continuing Principals in accordance with such Continuing
Principals' respective Sharing Percentages, as adjusted pursuant to Section 4.1(a).
(c)
Upon the termination of any Principal, the Pecuniary Interest of such
Principal Group in Heritage Points shall be reduced by multiplying such amount by a fraction,
the numerator of which is the vested portion of such Group's Pecuniary Interest in AOG Units
calculated pursuant to Section 3.2 above and the denominator of which is such Group's
Pecuniary Interest in AOG Units immediately prior to such Principal's termination.
The
Heritage Points subject to reduction shall be reallocated among the respective Groups of the
Continuing Principals in the same manner as the Forfeited Interests are allocated pursuant to
Section 4.1(a).
(d)
The Continuing Principals receiving Forfeited Interests shall be permitted
to direct Holdings to sell (as part of an Exchange) without regard to the transfer restrictions set
forth in Section 2.4(b), such number of Class A Shares as required to pay Taxes payable, if any,
as a result of the receipt of such Forfeited Interests and Heritage Points, calculated based on the
maximum combined U.S. federal, New York State and New York City tax rate applicable to
individuals. Transfers pursuant to this Section 4.1(d) shall not increase a Principal Group's
number of Transferred Interests.
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SECTION 4.2
FORFEITURE BY OTHER PERSONS
(a)
In the event of any forfeiture to (or for the benefit of) Holdings of AOG
Units or other economic interest in Apollo, the Apollo Operating Group or any Subsidiary
thereof by any Person other than a Principal or his Group, the AOG Units or other economic
interest related to such "points" shall be allocated among the Principal Groups based upon their
respective Sharing Percentages as of the date of such forfeiture. The Heritage Points Percentages
will be appropriately adjusted to give effect to this re-allocation with respect to any such
forfeiture of "points" in a Heritage Fund.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Executive
Committee may elect to assign such AOG Units or other economic interest in the Apollo
Operating Group or any Subsidiary thereof to the Apollo Operating Group, it being understood
that in such circumstance each limited partnership interest that comprises an AOG Unit shall be
contributed to the respective issuer within the Apollo Operating Group and any other economic
interest shall be similarly contributed to the member of the Apollo Operating Group that is the
parent entity of the issuer of such economic interest.
(b)
The Continuing Principals receiving such forfeited interests shall be
permitted to direct Holdings to sell (as part of an Exchange) without regard to the transfer
restrictions set forth in Section 2.4(b), such number of Class A Shares as required to pay Taxes
payable, if any, as a result of the receipt of such forfeited interests, calculated based on the
maximum combined U.S. federal, New York State and New York City tax rate applicable to
individuals. Transfers pursuant to this Section 4.2 shall not increase a Principal Group's number
of Transferred Interests.
ARTICLE V
GOVERNANCE; CERTAIN RIGHTS; COMPETING ACTIVITIES
SECTION 5.1
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE; LIMITATIONS ON HOLDINGS AND
THE HOLDINGS GP.
(a)
Except as expressly provided herein or as otherwise delegated to another
Person by the Executive Committee, Holdings, Intermediate Holdings, the Holdings GP, Apollo
(and its managing member, if any), the Apollo Operating Group and their respective Subsidiaries
will be governed by, and the business and affairs of each such entity shall be managed by or
under the direction of, a three (3) person executive committee (the "Executive Committee") with
each Principal having the right to be a member of such Executive Committee for so long as each
such Principal is employed by the Apollo Employer; provided, however, that upon his
retirement, LB may, at his option, remain on such Executive Committee until the earlier of his
death or Disability or commission of an act or omission that would constitute Cause assuming
that LB was still employed by the Apollo Employer. For so long as a Principal is a member of
the Executive Committee, such Principal shall not transfer any equity interests in the Holdings
GP under any circumstances unless approved by the unanimous consent of the Executive
Committee. In the event that any of the Principals ceases to be a member of the Executive
Committee, any equity interests held by such Principal in the Holdings GP shall automatically be
transferred to his successor on the Executive Committee without any action on the part of such
Principal. In the event that any of Apollo (and its managing member, if any), the Apollo
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Operating Group or any of their respective Subsidiaries is not governed by the Executive
Committee, the Principals shall, to the extent permitted to do so by law, ensure that any decision
undertaken by a Principal, whether pursuant to the Shareholders Agreement, the Partnership
Agreement or otherwise, conforms to the provisions of this Article V, and Holdings,
Intermediate Holdings and the Holdings GP shall continue to be governed by the Executive
Committee pursuant to this Agreement.
(b)
Each of the Principals hereby agrees and acknowledges that Holdings (i)
has been formed strictly as a passive holding vehicle for the Principal Groups, (ii) has not and
will not engage in any active business, and (iii) has not and will not engage in any activity of any
kind, except in connection with and in furtherance of this Agreement or with the unanimous
consent of the Principals.
(c)
Each of the Principals hereby agrees and acknowledges that the Holdings
GP (i) has been formed strictly as a passive, non-economic general partner of Holdings and
Intermediate Holdings, (ii) has not and will not engage in any active business, and (iii) has not
and will not engage in any activity of any kind, except in connection with and in furtherance of
this Agreement or with the unanimous consent of the Principals.
SECTION 5.2
AUTHORITY OF EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE.
(a)
Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, any action taken by the
Executive Committee shall require the affirmative vote of at least two (2) of the Principals.
(b)
In addition to other actions specifically provided herein, all (i) decisions
regarding (x) the employment of senior investment professionals at or (y) the engagement of
senior consultants by Apollo, the Apollo Operating Group or their respective Subsidiaries,
including without limitation, hiring, terminating and compensating (whether through an equity-
based arrangement or otherwise) such persons shall require the unanimous consent of the
Executive Committee, (ii) any delegation of the authority of the Executive Committee to any
Person and (iii) the dissolution of Holdings or any actions or transactions that result or could
result in non-pro rata treatment or effect upon a Principal (other than as a result of termination of
such Principal for Cause), within Holdings, Intermediate Holdings or otherwise, shall require the
unanimous consent of the Principals. If Apollo, the Apollo Operating Group or any of their
respective Subsidiaries become parties to a joint venture engaged in any business similar to any
of the businesses of Apollo, then any rights that such Apollo joint venture party may have to
control or influence the terms of the employment of the senior investment professionals and
consultants of such joint venture (including in connection with the establishment of such terms at
the commencement of such joint venture) shall be subject to clause (i) of the preceding sentence.
(c)
Each Principal and his Group will take all action necessary to cause
Holdings and/or Intermediate Holdings to elect each Principal to the Board so long as such
Principal is eligible to actively participate on the Executive Committee. The designation of the
other directors to the Board shall be determined by the Executive Committee; provided that LB
shall have a veto over the designation of any such other director for so long he is a member of
the Executive Committee.
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SECTION 5.3
FILLING VACANCIES ON EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE.
(a)
All vacancies on the Executive Committee will be filled by a Senior
Professional.
Except as provided in Section 5.3(b) if a vacancy exists on the Executive
Committee as a result of the termination of any member of the Executive Committee, then the
remaining members of the Executive Committee shall select the replacement. If the remaining
members of the Executive Committee cannot agree on a replacement, each such member shall
recommend a Senior Professional to the independent directors of Apollo (the indertendent
Board") who shall then select (by majority vote) one of the two Senior Professionals presented to
them by the Executive Committee to serve on the Executive Committee. If, for any reason, there
are no members of the Executive Committee and the rights to appoint a member of the Executive
Committee set forth in Section 5.3(b) have expired, the Independent Board shall select the
surressors to the Executive Committee from among the Senior Professionals.
(b)
If a vacancy exists on the Executive Committee as a result of the death or
Disability of LB or the termination of any subsequent individual who was appointed to the
Executive Committee pursuant to this Section 5.3(b), then LB (or his personal representative, if
applicable) shall, after consultation with the Executive Committee, nominate a Senior
Professional to fill such vacancy. Such nominee must be approved by at least one (1) member of
the Executive Committee, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed. The right
of LB (or his personal representative, as applicable) to exercise the rights set forth in this Section
5.3(b) shall terminate upon the earlier of (i) LB ceasing to be a member of the Executive
Committee for any reason other than death or Disability, (ii) LB's commission of an act or
omission that would constitute Cause assuming that LB was still employed by the Apollo
Employer, or (iii) the LB Group ceases to be the largest beneficial owner of Shares (for these
purposes, (x) each Group shall be deemed to own that number of Class A Shares beneficially
owned by Holdings (or indirectly owned by Holdings through Intermediate Holdings or another
intermediary) multiplied by such Group's Sharing Percentage and (y) the number of Shares
beneficially owned by stockholders (other than any member of a Principal Group) shall be
aggregated with the number of Shares beneficially owned by such stockholder's affiliates).
Beneficial ownership shall be calculated pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act.
(c)
Any Senior Professional who becomes a member of the Executive
Committee shall not be terminated from Apollo and its Subsidiaries or removed from the
Executive Committee other than for Cause. So long as such Senior Professional remains on the
Executive Committee, his "points" in any Person that is a Subsidiary of the Apollo Operating
Group shall not be reduced (other than due to pro rata dilution in the ordinary course reflecting
the issuance of "points" to or for the benefit of Persons other than any member of a Principal
Group). Additionally, such Senior Professional shall be entitled to no less than the highest
number of "points" awarded to any other Senior Professional in a future Apollo private equity
fund which has a First Closing while such Senior Professional remains on the Executive
Committee and the vesting of such "points" will be on terms no less favorable than those given
to any other Senior Professional, considered in the aggregate and as reasonably determined by
the Executive Committee after giving effect to the aggregate "points" awarded, the value of such
"points" and related factors. Additionally, such Senior Professional, so long as he is on the
Executive Committee, shall participate in all other Apollo incentive plans and fringe benefits on
terms determined by the Independent Board (by majority vote).
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SECTION 5.4
EXTRAORDINARY TRANSACTIONS.
(a)
Except as provided in Section 5.4(b), the initiation of any Extraordinary
Transaction will be determined by the Executive Committee upon the affirmative vote of two (2)
Principals; provided, that LB shall have a veto over any such Extraordinary Transaction to the
extent that it involves (i) the direct or indirect sale of a ratable interest (or substantially ratable
interest) in each Person that constitutes the Apollo Operating Group or (ii) a sale of all or
substantially all of the assets of Apollo, in each case, so long as he is on the Executive
Committee.
(b)
Subject to approval of the Independent Board, at any time after
December 31, 2009, LB, in consultation with, but not subject to the approval of, the Executive
Committee, may cause an Extraordinary Transaction to the extent that it involves (i) the direct or
indirect sale of a ratable interest (or substantially ratable interest) in each Person that constitutes
the Apollo Operating Group or (ii) a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of Apollo, in each
case; provided however that:
(i)
LB must provide the other Principals with written notice of any
such Extraordinary Transaction at least thirty (30) days prior to the consummation
thereof;
(ii)
all Principal Groups shall be treated ratably with respect to
proceeds or other consideration, hold-backs, and any related matters based upon Sharing
Percentages;
(iii)
any indemnification obligations of Holdings, Intermediate
Holdings and/or the Principal Groups shall survive for no more than two (2) years from
the closing of such Extraordinary Transaction, other than indemnification for
representations and warranties made on a several basis, as described in Section 5.4(b)(vii)
below, which may survive longer;
(iv)
the transaction shall be on an arms-length basis with an unaffiliated
third party or parties;
(v)
the terms of the transaction shall not obligate any member of a
Principal Group to any covenants or other provisions beyond the terms and scope of this
Agreement;
(vi)
if any Principal Group is given an option as to the form and
amount of consideration to be received, all Principal Groups will be given the same
option ratably in accordance with their Sharing Percentages;
(vii)
no Principal Group shall be obligated to pay more than its pro rata
amount of expenses incurred (based upon Sharing Percentages) in connection with such
consummated Extraordinary Transaction to the extent such expenses are incurred for the
benefit of all Principal Groups and are not otherwise paid by Apollo or the acquiring
party (expenses incurred by or on behalf of a Principal Group for its sole benefit not
being considered expenses incurred for the benefit of all Principal Groups); and
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(viii) in the event that the Principal Groups are required to provide any
representations, warranties or indemnities in connection with such Extraordinary
Transaction (other than representations, warranties and indemnities made on a several
basis concerning each Principal Group's valid ownership of its equity interests, free of all
liens and encumbrances, enforceability of transaction documents, and each Principal
Group's authority, power, and right to enter into and consummate agreements relating to
such Extraordinary Transaction without violating applicable law or any other agreement),
then each Principal Group shall not be liable for more than its pro rata amount (based
upon Sharing Percentages) of any liability for misrepresentation or indemnity (except in
respect of such several representations and warranties) and such liability shall not exceed
the total purchase price received by such Principal Group from such purchaser (an
Extraordinary Transaction which meets the criteria set forth in this Section 5.4(62 is
referred to herein as an "LB Extraordinary Transaction").
(c)
The other Principals shall and shall direct their respective Groups and
Holdings to (x) approve and consent to, and raise no objections to, any LB Extraordinary
Transaction and (y) take all necessary and desirable actions to facilitate the consummation of any
LB Extraordinary Transaction. Each Principal shall and shall direct their respective Groups and
Holdings to waive any dissenters rights, appraisal rights or similar rights in connection with any
LB Extraordinary Transaction, if any, and vote all of his or its interests in favor of any LB
Extraordinary Transaction and execute definitive documents negotiated by LB in order to effect
any LB Extraordinary Transaction.
(d)
In the event of any LB Extraordinary Transaction, then the vesting
schedule of any Principal (other than LB) who has not previously been terminated and who
elected a six (6) year vesting schedule with a one (1) year non-compete/non-solicitation
provision shall automatically convert (retroactively) to a five (5) year vesting schedule with a
two (2) year non-compete/non-solicitation provision.
(e)
Any distribution of net cash proceeds from an Extraordinary Transaction
shall not be subject to vesting.
(f)
The Executive Committee shall determine the use of proceeds from an
Extraordinary Transaction;
'
that LB shall have a veto over any such use so long as he is
on the Executive Committee; and, provided, further, that the proceeds from any LB
Extraordinary Transaction shall be distributed in accordance with Section 5.4(b).
SECTION 5.5
EMPLOYMENT MATTERS.
The definitions of "Cause" and
"Disability" in this Agreement are used solely in connection with the vesting and forfeiture of
each Principal's Pecuniary Interest in AOG Units. A Principal's vesting in his Pecuniary Interest
in AOG Units shall cease upon his termination for Cause or Disability in accordance with this
Agreement. However, there may be a delay between the act or omission that may constitute
Cause or the condition that may result in a Disability, and the effective date of such termination.
In such case, the Executive Committee may temporarily appoint a Senior Professional to perform
the functional responsibilities and duties of such Principal until Cause or Disability definitively
occurs or is determined not to have occurred. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (a) the Executive
Committee may so appoint a Senior Professional only if such Principal is unable to perform his
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EFTA00623324
responsibilities and duties to the Apollo Employer, or, as a matter of fiduciary duty, should be
prohibited from performing his responsibilities and duties, and (b) such Principal shall continue
to serve on the Executive Committee unless otherwise prohibited from doing so pursuant to this
Agreement.
SECTION 5.6
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS BY THE PRINCIPALS
(a)
Each Principal and his Group shall comply with the provisions of (i)
Sections 4.1 4.2 and 51 ("drags and tags" and "Sale of the Company") of the Lender Rights
Agreement and (ii) Sections 3.6 and _5 2 ("tags and drags") of each Roll-up Agreement.
(b)
Each Principal and his Group shall comply with the provisions of (i)
Clause E ("Disparaging Comments") of Exhibit A to the employment agreements entered into by
the Principals on the date hereof, (ii) Clause F ("Competing Activities") of Exhibit A to the
employment agreements entered into by the Principals on the date hereof and (iii) Section 5.6(e)
(non-disparagement) of each Roll-up Agreement.
SECTION 5.7
ACCESS
TO
BOOKS,
RECORDS
AND
FINANCIAL
INFORMATION. Each Principal shall have the right, upon reasonable request for purposes
reasonably related to the interest of such Principal as a partner or former partner of Holdings, to
inspect, during normal business hours, Holdings' books and records (including such financial
and other information relating to Holdings or any other Person in which Holdings directly or
indirectly owns an interest) relating to any period of time during which such Principal was a
partner of Holdings. All requests for information or access shall be made in writing and shall
specify the reasons for such request. Holdings shall have twenty (20) Business Days to respond
to such request (or such longer period as may be reasonable under the circumstances given the
volume or complexity of the request). The requesting Principal shall reimburse Holdings for all
reasonable expenses incurred by Holdings in order to provide such information or access
(including expenses necessary to provide such information or access in a manner that is prudent
in order to protect the interests of Holdings and its affiliates). Holdings shall have no obligation
to generate information that does not exist nor organize information in a format that does not
exist. Holdings shall not have to respond to more than one request in any thirty (30) day period
made by the same Principal. The rights of a Principal pursuant to this Section 5.7 shall expire
when such Principal's Group no longer owns an interest in Holdings.
The Principals
acknowledge and agree that they have bargained for and agreed to the provisions of this Section
5.7 and any other provisions of this Agreement which restrict access to information, that such
provisions constitute a fundamental element of their agreement relating to the affairs of
Holdings, that such provisions limit rights of inspection otherwise available to them and that
such provisions are intended to be enforceable notwithstanding any rights of inspection
otherwise available at law or in equity.
SECTION 5.8
CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION
(a)
A Principal will not disclose or use at any time, either prior to his
termination or thereafter, any Confidential Information of which such Principal is or becomes
aware, whether or not such information is authored or developed by him, except to the extent that
(i) such disclosure or use is directly related to and required by such Principal's performance of
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EFTA00623325
duties to Apollo or any of its Subsidiaries or any Portfolio Company, (ii) subject to Sections 6.8
and 6.9, to the extent that such disclosure is required in connection with any action by such
Principal to enforce rights under this Agreement or any other agreement with Holdings, Apollo
or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) such disclosure is expressly permitted by the terms of this
Agreement or by the Executive Committee, or (iv) such disclosure is legally required to be made;
provided that such Principal shall provide ten (10) days prior written notice, if practicable, to
Holdings of such disclosure so that Holdings may seek a protective order or similar remedy; and,
provided further, that, in each case set forth above, such Principal informs the recipients that
such information or communication is confidential in nature.
Notwithstanding anything
contained herein, upon the expiration of the term of any non-competition agreement that a
Principal is party to with Apollo, the Apollo Operating Group or any of their respective
Subsidiaries, a Principal shall be permitted to use, and will be given full access to, performance
information of the Apollo Funds related to such Principal's respective tenure as an employee or
active manager of Apollo, the Apollo Operating Group or any of their respective Subsidiaries;
provided, that Holdings, Intermediate Holdings, Apollo, the Apollo Operating Group and their
respective Subsidiaries shall not be responsible for any misrepresentations on such Principal's
part to any third parties regarding the foregoing.
(b)
Any trade secrets of Holdings, Apollo or any of its Subsidiaries or any
Portfolio Company will be entitled to all of the protections and benefits under any applicable
law. If any information that Holdings deems to be a trade secret is found by a court of competent
jurisdiction not to be a trade secret for purposes of this Agreement, such information will,
nevertheless, be considered Confidential Information for purposes of this Agreement. Each
Principal hereby waives any requirement that Holdings submit proof of the economic value of
any trade secret or post a bond or other security.
ARTICLE VI
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 6.1
NOTICES. All notices, requests, consents and other communications
hereunder to any party shall be deemed to be sufficient if contained in a written instrument
delivered in person or by nationally recognized overnight courier, addressed to such party at the
address set forth on Schedule V.
SECTION 6.2
INTERPRETATION. The headings contained in this Agreement are
for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this
Agreement. Whenever the words "included", "includes" or "including" are used in this
Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words "without limitation".
SECTION 6.3
SEVERABILITY. The provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed
severable and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision shall not affect the validity or
enforceability of the other provisions hereof. If any provision of this Agreement, or the
application thereof to any Person or any circumstance, is found to be invalid or unenforceable in
any jurisdiction, (a) a suitable and equitable provision shall be substituted therefor in order to
carry out, so far as may be valid and enforceable, the intent and purpose of such invalid or
unenforceable provision and (b) the remainder of this Agreement and the application of such
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EFTA00623326
provision to other Persons or circumstances shall not be affected by such invalidity or
unenforceability, nor shall such invalidity or unenforceability affect the validity or enforceability
of such provision, or the application thereof, in any other jurisdiction.
SECTION 6.4
COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in one or more
counterparts, including via facsimile, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which
shall, taken together, be considered one and the same agreement, it being understood that both
parties need not sign the same counterpart.
SECTION 6.5
ENTIRE AGREEMENT; NO THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARIES.
This Agreement (a) constitutes the entire agreement and (except with respect to Excluded Assets
and any agreements entered into contemporaneously herewith) supersedes all other prior
agreements, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof,
including, without limitation, the Term Sheet, and (b) is not intended to confer upon any Person,
other than the parties hereto and their successors and permitted assigns, any rights or remedies
hereunder.
SECTION 6.6
FURTHER ASSURANCES.
Each party shall execute, deliver,
acknowledge and file such other documents and take such further actions as may be reasonably
requested from time to time by the other party hereto to give effect to and carry out the
transactions contemplated herein.
SECTION 6.7
GOVERNING
LAW;
EQUITABLE
REMEDIES.
THIS
AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE
WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE (WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO
CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF). The parties hereto agree that irreparable
damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not
performed in accordance with its specific terms or was otherwise breached. It is accordingly
agreed that in the event that (a) arbitration pursuant to Section 6.9 is not available or (b)
circumstances exist such that immediate action must be taken to preserve the intent of this
Agreement pending an arbitration in accordance with Section 6.9, the parties hereto shall be
entitled to an injunction or injunctions and other equitable remedies to prevent breaches of this
Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in the Selected Courts (as
defined below), this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in
equity. In such event, any requirements for the securing or posting of any bond with respect to
such remedy are hereby waived by each of the parties hereto. Each party further agrees that, in
the event of any action for an injunction or other equitable remedy in respect of such breach or
enforcement of specific performance pursuant to this Section 6.7 it will not assert the defense
that a remedy at law would be adequate.
SECTION 6.8
CONSENT TO JURISDICTION. It is the desire and intent of the
parties hereto that any disputes or controversies arising under or in connection with this
Agreement be resolved pursuant to arbitration in accordance with Section 6.9; provided
however, that, to the extent that Section 6.9 is held to be invalid or unenforceable for any reason,
and the result is that the parties hereto are precluded from resolving any claim arising under or in
connection with this Agreement pursuant to the terms of Section 6.9 (after giving effect to the
terms of Section 6.3), the following provisions of this Section 6.8 shall govern the resolution of
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EFTA00623327
all disputes or controversies arising under this Agreement. With respect to any suit, action or
proceeding ("Proceeding") arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any transaction
contemplated hereby each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably (a) submits to the exclusive
jurisdiction of (A) the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York or (B)
in the event that such court lacks jurisdiction to hear the claim, the state courts of New York
located in the borough of Manhattan, New York City (the "Selected Courts") and waives any
objection to venue being laid in the Selected Courts whether based on the grounds of forum non
conveniens or otherwise and hereby agrees not to commence any such Proceeding other than
before one of the Selected Courts; provided, however, that a party may commence any
Proceeding in a court other than a Selected Court solely for the purpose of enforcing an order or
judgment issued by one of the Selected Courts; (b) consents to service of process in any
Proceeding by the mailing of copies thereof by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, or
by recognized international express carrier or delivery service, to Holdings and the Principals at
their respective addresses referred to in Section 6.1 hereof; provided however, that nothing
herein shall affect the right of any party hereto to serve process in any other manner permitted by
law; and (c) TO THE EXTENT NOT PROHIBITED BY APPLICABLE LAW THAT
CANNOT BE WAIVED, WAIVES, AND COVENANTS THAT IT WILL NOT ASSERT
(WHETHER AS PLAINTIFF, DEFENDANT OR OTHERWISE) ANY RIGHT TO
TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION ARISING IN WHOLE OR IN PART UNDER OR IN
CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE CONTEMPLATED
TRANSACTIONS, WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING, AND
WHETHER SOUNDING IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, AND AGREES
THAT ANY OF THEM MAY FILE A COPY OF THIS PARAGRAPH WITH ANY
COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE KNOWING, VOLUNTARY AND
BARGAINED-FOR AGREEMENT AMONG THE PARTIES IRREVOCABLY TO
WAIVE ITS RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY PROCEEDING WHATSOEVER
BETWEEN THEM RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE
CONTEMPLATED TRANSACTIONS WILL INSTEAD BE TRIED IN A COURT OF
COMPETENT JURISDICTION BY A JUDGE SITTING WITHOUT A JURY.
SECTION 6.9
ARBITRATION.
(a)
Except as provided in Sections 6.7 the parties hereto agree that any
dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement, whether based on
contract, tort, statute or other legal or equitable theory (including without limitation, any claim of
fraud, intentional misconduct, misrepresentation or fraudulent inducement or any question of
validity or effect of this Agreement including this clause) or the breach or termination hereof (the
"Dispute"), shall be resolved in binding arbitration in accordance with the following provisions:
(i)
Such dispute shall be resolved by binding arbitration to be
conducted before JAMS in accordance with the provisions of JAMS' Comprehensive
Arbitration Rules and Procedures as in effect at the time of the arbitration.
(ii)
The arbitration shall be held before a panel of three arbitrators
appointed by JAMS, in accordance with its rules, who are not affiliates of any party to
such arbitration and do not have any potential for bias or conflict of interest with respect
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EFTA00623328
any of the parties hereto, directly or indirectly, by virtue of any direct or indirect financial
interest, family relationship or close friendship.
(iii)
Such arbitration shall be held at such place as the arbitrators
appointed by JAMS may determine within New York, New York, or such other location
to which the parties hereto may agree.
(iv)
The arbitrators shall have the authority, taking into account the
parties' desire that any arbitration proceeding hereunder be reasonably expedited and
efficient, to permit the parties hereto to conduct discovery. Any such discovery shall be
(i) guided generally by but be no broader than permitted under the United States Federal
Rules of Civil Procedure (the "FRCP"), and (ii) subject to the arbitrators and the parties
hereto entering into a mutually acceptable confidentiality agreement.
(v)
The arbitrators shall have the authority to issue subpoenas for the
attendance of witnesses and for the production of records and other evidence at any
hearing and may administer oaths. Any such subpoena must be served in the manner for
service of subpoenas under the FRCP and enforced in the manner for enforcement of
subpoenas under the FRCP.
(vi)
The arbitrators' decision and award in any such arbitration shall be
made by majority vote and delivered within thirty (30) calendar days of the conclusion of
the evidentiary hearings. In addition, the arbitrators shall have the authority to award
injunctive relief to any of the parties.
(vii)
The arbitrators' decision shall be in writing and shall be as brief as
possible and will include the basis for the arbitrators' decision.
A record of the
arbitration proceeding shall be kept.
(viii) Judgment on the award rendered by the arbitrators may be entered
in any court having jurisdiction thereof.
(ix)
The parties shall share equally all expenses of JAMS (including
those of the arbitrators) incurred in connection with any arbitration. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, if the arbitrators determine that any party's claim or position was frivolous,
such party shall reimburse the other parties to such arbitration for all reasonable expenses
incurred (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) in connection with such
arbitration.
(x)
The parties hereto agree to participate in any arbitration in good
faith.
(b)
If JAMS is unable or unwilling to commence arbitration with regard to
any such Dispute within thirty (30) calendar days after the parties have met the requirements for
commencement as set forth in Rule 5 of the JAMS Comprehensive Arbitration Rules and
Procedures, then the Disputes shall be resolved by binding arbitration, in accordance with the
International Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association (the "AAA"), before a
panel of three arbitrators who shall be selected jointly by the parties involved in such Dispute, or
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EFTA00623329
if the parties cannot agree on the selection of the arbitrators, shall be selected by the AAA
(provided that any arbitrators selected by the AAA shall meet the requirements of subparagraph
(a)(ii) above). Any such arbitration shall be subject to the provisions of subparagraphs (a)(iii)
through (a)(x) above (as if the AAA were JAMS). If the AAA is unable or unwilling to
commence such arbitration within thirty (30) calendar days after the parties have met the
requirements for such commencement set forth in the aforementioned rules, then either party
may seek resolution of such Dispute through litigation in accordance with Sections 6.7 and §,a.
(c)
Except as may be necessary to enter judgment upon the award or to the
extent required by applicable law, all claims, defenses and proceedings (including, without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, the existence of the controversy and the fact that there is
an arbitration proceeding) shall be treated in a confidential manner by the arbitrators, the parties
and their counsel, and each of their agents, and employees and all others acting on behalf of or in
concert with them. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no one shall divulge to any
Person not directly involved in the arbitration the contents of the pleadings, papers, orders,
hearings, trials, or awards in the arbitration, except as may be necessary to enter judgment upon
an award or as required by applicable law. Any court proceedings relating to the arbitration
hereunder, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, to prevent or compel
arbitration or to confirm, correct, vacate or otherwise enforce an arbitration award, shall be filed
under seal with the court, to the extent permitted by law.
SECTION 6.10 AMENDMENTS; WAIVERS; NO DISCRIMINATORY ACTION.
(a)
The Agreement may be amended and the terms and conditions of the
Agreement may be changed or modified at any time upon the approval, in writing, of the
Principals (or their legal representative, if applicable).
(b)
No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege
hereunder shall operate as waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude
any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The
rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or
remedies provided by law.
(c)
Except in connection with a termination for Cause, no Principal shall take
any action against another Principal that is discriminatory against such Principal without the
consent of such affected Principal. Additionally, each Principal shall use his best efforts to cause
each of Holdings, Intermediate Holdings, the Holdings GP, Apollo (and its managing member, if
any), the Apollo Operating Group and their respective Subsidiaries to refrain from taking any
action that is discriminatory against any Principal without the consent of such affected Principal.
(d)
Each Principal, whether on his own behalf or on behalf of his Group, will
not take any action as a Principal, stockholder, director, partner, member, officer or otherwise
except in a manner that is consistent with the terms of this Agreement, and no Principal shall
enter into any agreement or arrangement of any kind with any Person on terms inconsistent with
the provisions of this Agreement (whether or not such agreement or arrangement is with other
Principals, Permitted Transferees or with Persons that are not party to this Agreement). Each
Permitted Transferee will not take any action as a stockholder, director, partner, member, officer
NY1:1686459.16
30
EFTA00623330
or otherwise except in a manner that is consistent with the terms of this Agreement, and no
Permitted Transferee shall enter into any agreement or arrangement of any kind with any Person
on terms inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement (whether or not such agreement or
arrangement is with a Principal, any other Permitted Transferee or with Persons that are not party
to this Agreement).
SECTION 6.11
ASSIGNMENT. Except as expressly provided herein, neither this
Agreement nor any of the rights or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties
hereto without the prior written consent of the other parties. Subject to the preceding sentence,
this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties and
their respective successors and permitted assigns.
SECTION 6.12 SCHEDULE VI. Schedule VI is hereby incorporated by reference.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]
NY1:1686459.16
31
EFTA00623331
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be duly
executed and delivered, all as of the date first set forth above.
n D. Black
Marc J. Rowan
Joshua J. Harris
BLACK FAMILY PARTNERS, L.P.
By: Black Family GP, LLC,
its General Partner /7
/2
Leon D. Black
Manager
MJR FOUNDATION LLC
By:
Name: Marc J. Rowan
Tide: Manager
BRH HOLDINGS, L.P.
By BRH Holdings GP, LTD.
its General Partner
By
Name: John J. Suydam
Title: Vice President
[Agreement Among Principals]
EFTA00623332
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be duly
executed and delivered, all as of the date first set forth above.
Leon D. Black
Marc J. Rowan
Joshua J. Harris
BLACK FAMILY PARTNERS, L.P.
By: Black Family GP, LLC,
its General Partner
By:
Leon D. Black
Manager
MJR FOUNDATION LLC
Name: Marc J. Rowan
Title: Manager
BRA HOLDINGS, L.P.
By: BRII Holdings GP, LTD.
its General Partner
By:
Name: John J. Suydam
Title: Vice President
(Agreement Among Principals)
EFTA00623333
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be duly
executed and delivered, all as of the date first set forth above.
Leon D. Black
Marc J. Rowan
Jo
J. Harris
BLACK FAMILY PARTNERS, L.P.
By: Black Family GP, LW,
its General Partner
By.
Leon D. Black
Manager
MJR FOUNDATION LLC
By:
Name: Marc J. Rowan
Title: Manager
BRA HOLDINGS, L.P.
By: BRH Holdings GP, LTD.
its General Partner
By:
Name: John J. Suydam
Title: Vice President
[Agrcanent Among Principals]
EFTA00623334
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be duly
executed and delivered, all as of the date first set forth above.
Leon D. Black
Marc J. Rowan
Joshua J. Harris
BLACK FAMILY PARTNERS, L.P.
By: Black Family GP, LW,
its General Partner
By:
Leon D. Black
Manager
MIR FOUNDATION LLC
By:
Name: Marc J. Rowan
Title: Manager
BRH HOLDINGS, L.P.
By: BRH Holdings GP, LTD.
its General
By.
ohn J. uydam
Title: Vice President
[Agreement Among Principals]
EFTA00623335
AP PROFESSIONAL HOLDINGS, L.P.
By:
BRH Holdings GP, Ltd.,
its General Partner
By:
Suyd
Vice President
[Agnxment Among Principals]
EFTA00623336
SCHEDULE II
Excluded Assets
PRIVATE EOUITY FUNDS
Apollo Advisors, LP
Apollo Advisors II, LP
APOLLO REAL ESTATE ENTITIES
Apollo Real Estate Capital Partners, LP
Apollo Real Estate Advisors II, LP
Apollo Real Estate Advisors III, LP
Apollo Real Estate Advisors IV, LP
Apollo Real Estate Advisors V, LP
Apollo International Real Estate Advisors, LP
Apollo Poland Real Estate Advisors, LLC
Apollo EU Real Estate Advisors II, LP
Apollo Real Estate Mezzanine Advisors, LP
Apollo Excelsior Capital Partners, LP
Apollo Epoch Real Estate Advisors, LP
Apollo Real Estate Advisors, LP
Apollo Real Estate Management II, LP
Apollo Real Estate Management III, LP
Apollo Real Estate Management IV, LP
Apollo Real Estate Management V, LP
Apollo International Real Estate Management, LP
Apollo EU Real Estate Management II, LP
Apollo Real Estate Co-Investors (EU), LLC
AREA Co-Investors (EU), LW
Apollo Corp. EU II Co-Investors, LLC
Apollo Real Estate Mezzanine Management, LP
AP Excelsior Management, LP
AP Epoch Management, LP
Apollo Real Estate Investment Fund, LP
AREIF II Co-Investors, LLC
AREIF III Co-Investors, LW
AREIF IV Co-Investors, LLC
AREIF V Co-Investors, LW
AREA Co-Investors (V), LLC
Apollo Corp. AREIF V Co-Investors, LLC
AIREF Co-Investors, LLC
Apollo Poland Real Estate Co-Investment, LP
AIREF II Co-Investors, LW
AP Epoch Co-Investors, LLC
Excelsior Co-Investors, LW
AREMF Co-Investors, LLC
NV1:168445916
EFTA00623337
SCHEDULE II
Excluded Assets
(Continued)
ARES CORPORATE OPPORTUNITY FUND
AP-AR Holdco, LP
APOLLO CO-INVESTMENT VEHICLES
AIC Co-Investors, LLC
Apollo SVF Co-Investors, LLC
Apollo DIF Co-Investors, LLC
Apollo SOMA Co-Investors, LLC
Apollo Co-Investors III, LLC,
Apollo Co-Investors IV, LLC,
Apollo Co-Investors V, LLC, and
Apollo Co-Investors V (EH), LLC.
Apollo Co-Investors VI (EH-A), L.P.
Apollo Co-Investors VI (A), LW
Apollo Co-Investors VI (B), LLC
Apollo Co-Investors VI (C), LLC
Apollo Asia Co-Investors, LLC
Apollo Asia Co-Investors Offshore, LP
Apollo EPF Co-Investors, L.P.
MISCELLANEOUS
AP Technology Partners, LLC
AP Energy Partners, LLC
AP Propco, LLC
AP Capital Propco, LLC
RS Movie Holdings, LLC
Lion Advisors, LP
AIF IV Management, Inc.2
Hamlet ControlNote Company3
2
1
AIF IV Management Inc., the administrative general partner of Apollo Management IV, L.P., exists solely to
hold the split-dollar life insurance policy for LB and LB is the sole shareholder of the entity. AIF IV
Management Inc.'s interest in Apollo Management IV, L.P. is to be convened to a limited partnership
interest and future premium payments on the life insurance policy will be paid by Black Family Partners,
L.P.
Company to be formed to hold the voting and control interest in connection with the proposed investment in
Harrah's Entertainment, Inc.
NYI:1686459.16
EFTA00623338
SCHEDULE II
Excluded Assets
(Continued)
CAPITAL COMMITMENTS TO GENERAL PARTNERS OF FUNDS
(WHETHER THROUGH CO-INVESTMENT VEHICLES OR OTHERWISE
General
Partner
Approximate Capital Commitments
LB Group
MR Group
JH Group
Other Professionals
and related parties
Fund IV GP
$ 7,377,953
$ 4,967,645
S
0
$ 22,354,402
Fund V GP
$
992,859
$
0
$
0
$
257,141
Fund VI GP
$ 1,250,000
$
0
$
0
$
0
Apollo Value
Advisors, L.P.
$
346,212
$
173,105
$ 173,105
$
307,578
Apollo SOMA
Advisors, L.P.
$
310,000
$
197,500
$ 197,500
$
95,000
4
Excluded Asset is limited to distributions (and related allocations of income and loss) made to such General
Partner solely with respect to its capital commitments in its related Fund, and not with respect to carried
interest. Also excluded are amounts committed to such General Partner by other Apollo professionals. All
such commitments may be made by the Principals and the other Apollo professionals directly or indirectly
through other entities.
NY1:1686459.I6
EFTA00623339
SCHEDULE III
AOG Units
PECUNIARY INTEREST IN AOG UNITS5
LB Group
MR Group
JH Group
AOG Units
92,109,120.00
58,614,960.00
58,614,960.00
SHARING PERCENTAGES
LB Group
MR Group
JH Group
Sharing Percentage
44.00
28.00
28.00
After giving effect to the Roll-up Agreements, the Principals Contribution Agreement and the Strategic
Agreement
NYI:1686459.16
EFTA00623340
SCHEDULE IV
Permitted Transferees
SL
I
1. Black Family Partners, L.P.
MR Grout)
1. MIR Foundation LLC
JH Grow)
None
NYI:1686459.IS
EFTA00623341
SCHEDULE V
Notices
If, to LB or any member of his Group:
Leon Black
760 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10021
with a copy to:
Wachtel], Lipton, Rosen & Katz
51 West 52nd Street
34th Floor
New York, NY 10019-6150
Attention: David Karp, Esq.
If, to MR or any member of his Group:
Marc Rowan
927 Fifth Avenue
Apartment #6
New York, NY 10021
with a copy to:
Cooley Godward Kronish LLP
The Grace Building
1114 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10036-7798
Attention: Chet Lipton, Esq.
If, to JH or any member of his Group:
Josh Harris
895 Park Avenue
Apt 4/5 B
New York, NY 10021
with a copy to:
Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo P.C.
Chrysler Center
666 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10017
Attention: Robert Bodian, Esq.
NYI:1686459.16
EFTA00623342
If, to Holdings:
Any notice to Holdings shall be deemed given when notice
is provided to LB, MR and JH.
with a copy to:
O'Melveny & Myers LLP
Times Square Tower
7 Times Square
New York, NY 10036
Attention: Harvey Eisenberg, Esq.
If, to Intermediate Holdings:
Any notice to Intermediate Holdings shall be deemed given
when notice is provided to LB, MR and JH.
with a copy to:
O'Melveny & Myers LLP
Times Square Tower
7 Times Square
New York, NY 10036
Attention: Harvey Eisenberg, Esq.
NYI:1686459.16
EFTA00623343
SCHEDULE VI
The parties hereto agree and acknowledge that prior to an IPO, the provisions set forth on
this Schedule VI shall be operative and that in the event of any conflict between the terms of the
body of the Agreement and the terms of the provisions set forth on Schedule VI, the terms of the
provisions set forth on Schedule VI shall control. The parties hereto agree and acknowledge that
the provisions set forth on Schedule VI consist solely of "term sheet level detail" and that if a
Principal is terminated prior to an IPO, the parties shall negotiate in good faith to amend this
Agreement to reflect the provisions set forth on Schedule VI. The provisions set forth on
Schedule VI shall terminate upon the consummation of an IPO, and Schedule VI shall
automatically be amended and restated to read in its entirety: "INTENTIONALLY LEFT
BLANK."
I.
Additional Definitions.
"11?Q" means (i) one or more private placements of Class A Shares by Apollo pursuant to
Rule 144A, Regulation D and/or Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, in an offering
that requires Apollo to file with the SEC a shelf registration statement permitting registered
resales of the Class A Shares after the consummation of such offering (excluding the transactions
contemplated by the Strategic Agreement), or (ii) one or more offerings of Class A Shares
pursuant to an effective registration statement filed by Apollo with the SEC or the Financial
Services Authority of the United Kingdom (in connection with a listing on the London Stock
Exchange) (other than on Forms S-4 or S-8 or successors and/or equivalents to such forms),
provided, that the aggregate amount of Class A Shares sold in all such private placements and
public offerings represents at least 10% of the then outstanding Class A Shares of Apollo (to be
determined assuming that all outstanding AOG Units have been exchanged for Class A Shares
pursuant to the Exchange Agreement).
2.
Prior to an IPO, Section 2.1(c) shall read as follows:
"The Executive Committee shall negotiate in good faith with potential Fund investors to
provide that any future mandatory capital commitments to be made by the general partner of any
Fund shall be funded by Apollo (and not directly by the Principals). Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Executive Committee shall have the authority to determine whether it is
commercially advantageous to have the Principals fund such capital commitments and, in the
event that the Executive Committee so determines, the Principals agree to fund such capital
commitments; provided, however, that (i) without the unanimous consent of the Executive
Committee, no general partner of any Fund or any co-investment vehicle established to invest in
any Fund shall commit to make a capital commitment in excess of 2.5%, in the aggregate, of the
total capital commitments received by such Fund, and the portion of such capital commitment to
be made by the Principals shall be reduced by the amount of such capital commitments to be
made (as determined by the majority approval of the Executive Committee) by (A) Apollo and
its Subsidiaries (excluding any Funds that may be Subsidiaries) and (B) the other investment
professionals employed by Apollo and its Subsidiaries; (ii) without the unanimous consent of the
Executive Committee, no Principal shall be required to make a capital commitment in excess of
$75 million in any individual Fund; (iii) except as provided in clauses (iv) and (v) below, if the
Principals are obligated to make future capital commitments to any Fund or any co-investment
NYI:1686459.16
EFTA00623344
vehicle established to invest in any Fund, such capital commitments will be made by the
Principals obligated to make such capital commitments (or other members of their respective
Groups) outside of Holdings ratably in accordance with the Sharing Percentages of their
respective Groups as of the date of the First Closing of such Fund (for the avoidance of doubt,
each such capital commitment by a Principal or his Group shall be an Excluded Asset); (iv) no
Principal shall be required to make any future capital commitment to any Fund that has a First
Closing after the date of such Principal's termination or to any co-investment vehicle established
to invest in any Fund that has a First Closing after the date of such Principal's termination; and
(v) any mandatory capital commitments by Holdings to a Heritage Fund will be made by the
Principals in accordance with the Heritage Points Percentages in such Heritage Fund without
giving effect to any adjustments thereto (for the avoidance of doubt, each such capital
commitment by a Principal or his Group shall be an Excluded Asset)."
3.
Prior to the completion of the IPO, in addition to compliance with the conditions set forth
in the proviso of Section 5.4(bl, any LB Extraordinary Transaction may be consummated only if
at least 80% of the value of the consideration payable to the Principals consists solely of cash
and liquid securities (i.e., subject to customary restrictions, the securities must be freely tradeable
or subject to appropriate registration rights and the securities must be publicly traded and have a
substantial public float) and any illiquid securities must vest on terms no less favorable to the
Principal than ratably on the remaining vesting schedule for such Principal set forth in this
Agreement. Prior to an IPO, LB shall not have to obtain the approval of the Independent Board
in order to cause an LB Extraordinary Transaction.
4.
Prior to an IPO, any powers to be exercised by the Independent Board pursuant to the
body of the Agreement (i) with respect to the determination of "Disability" of a Principal, shall
be exercised by a licensed doctor selected by the Executive Committee and (ii) with respect to
Sections 5.3(a) and 5.3(c), shall be exercised by John Suydam after consultation with the
Continuing Principals.
NY 1:1686159.16
EFTA00623345
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF JOINDER TO
AGREEMENT AMONG PRINCIPALS
THIS JOINDER (this "Joinder") to that certain Agreement Among Principals (the
"Agreement") dated as of July 13, 2007, by and among Leon D. Black ("LB"), Marc J. Rowan
("MR"), Joshua J. Harris ("MI", and together with LB and MR, the "Principals" and each
individually, a "Principal") Black Family Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, MJR
Foundation LLC, a New York limited liability company, AP Professional Holdings, L.P., a
Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership ("Intermediate Holdings"), and BRH Holdings,
L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership ("Holdings"), is made and entered into as
of July 13, 2007 by and between Holdings and [NAME OF PERMITTED TRANSFEREE] (the
"Transferee"). Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings
set forth in the Agreement.
WHEREAS, the Transferee has acquired an ownership interest in Holdings, and the
Agreement requires the Transferee to become a party to the Agreement, and Transferee agrees to
do so in accordance with the terms hereof.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein and
other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, the parties to this Joinder hereby agree as follows:
I.
Agreement to be Bound. The Transferee hereby agrees that upon execution of this
Joinder, [he, she or it] shall become a party to the Agreement and shall be fully bound by, and
subject to, all of the covenants, terms and conditions of the Agreement as though an original
party thereto and as a member of the [
] Group.
2.
Successors and Assigns. Except as otherwise provided herein, this Joinder shall bind and
inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Holdings and each Principal and their respective
successors and assigns so long as the Transferee holds any ownership interest in Holdings.
3.
Counterparts.
This Joinder may be executed in separate counterparts, including by
facsimile, each of which shall be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one
and the same agreement.
4.
Notices. For purposes of Section 6.1 of the Agreement, all notices, demands or other
communications to the Transferee shall be directed to:
[Name]
[Address]
[Attention]
5.
Governing Law. THIS JOINDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED
IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE (WITHOUT
GIVING EFFECT TO CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF).
6.
Descriptive Headings.
The descriptive headings of this Joinder are inserted for
convenience only and do not constitute a part of this Joinder.
NYI:1686459.16
EFTA00623346
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Joinder as of the
date first above written.
BRII HOLDINGS,
By:
Name:
Title:
[TRANSFEREE]
By:
Name:
Title:
NY 1:1686159.16
EFTA00623347
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