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EFTA00662351.pdf

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From: Richard Kahn To: "Jeffrey E" <jeevacation@gmail.com> Subject: Fwd: The ECB Loosened Policy Aggressively, Supporting our Eurozone Outlook and Portfolio Positioning Date: Thu, 10 Mar 2016 22:17:04 +0000 Richard Kahn IIBRK Associates Inc. 575 Lexington Avenue 4th Floor New York, NY 10022 Begin forwarded message: From: Judie Taylor < Subject: The ECB Loosened Policy Aggressively, Supporting our Eurozone Outlook and Portfolio Positioning Date: March 10, 2016 at 5:07:54 PM EST To: ' c ==' March 10, 2016 The ECB Loosened Policy Aggressively, Supporting our Eurozone Outlook and Portfolio Positioning The ECB loosened policy aggressively at the March 10th Governing Council Meeting. The ECB lowered policy rates, expanded asset purchases, provided additional liquidity for banks, and reinforced its forward guidance. These measures should lower the cost of funding for banks and corporates, and support a gradual economic recovery in the Eurozone, in line with our Outlook. • The ECB lowered its benchmark interest rates (main refinancing rate: -5bp to 0%; deposit facility rate: -10bp to -0.4%). • The ECB increased the pace and scope of its Asset Purchase Programme (APP). Planned monthly purchases increased from EUR 60bn to 80bn per month. Importantly, the ECB's purchases will now also include euro-denominated bonds issued by Eurozone non-financial companies. The ECB also raised the limits on intemational bonds it is prepared to hold in the APR • The ECB announced 4 new targeted long-term refinancing operations (TLTRO) for Eurozone banks. Banks will be able to borrow from the ECB for 4 years, at rates between the MRO and deposit rates (currently 0% and -0.4%). The rate will be lower the larger banks' new lending to households and companies. • Finally, the ECB reinforced its forward guidance. The Governing Council reaffirmed that it intends to keep rates "at current or lower levels" for an "extended period of time," specifying that this will go "well past the horizon of our net asset purchases" (March 2017 at present). Today's ECB announcements support our Eurozone outlook. Year to date, lower growth outside the Eurozone, tighter financial conditions, and a stronger euro had become a headwind to growth. The decisions adopted today by the ECB should partly offset those headwinds, especially by lowering the funding cost for the corporate sector and boosting lending via the new TLTROs. Overall, we continue to expect Eurozone GDP growth of 1.25 - 2.0% in 2016. We continue to expect only a very gradual pick-up in inflation, however. EFTA00662351 The combination of today's interest rate and quantitative easing decisions with the new forward guidance should help to keep short term euro area interest rates very low for a very long period of time, possibly into the end of the decade. This will enhance European and global growth, and allow the Federal Reserve to be able to gradually normalize interest rates, supporting our underweight duration position. Today's easing package has important implications for the euro and European equities. The interest rate differential will remain firmly favourable in the medium run towards a weaker euro, but the suggestion that short term interest rates may not be cut deeper into negative territory has disappointed markets, which were priced for further rate cuts later in the year, and triggered a violent appreciation of the euro. We expect that once markets settle down the euro will resume a gradual depreciation to reflect this new easing package and remain comfortable with our short EUR position. Similarly, we expect that the renewed focus on credit easing — via the purchases of corporate bonds and the incentives to lend embedded in the new TLTROs — and the steps to protect banks' profitability from the impact of negative rates should be positive for Eurozone equities in the medium term. Thank you and please let us know if you have any questions. Investment Strategy Group (7) Excluding loans to households for home purchases. Investment Strategy Group. The Investment Strategy Group (ISG) is focused on asset allocation strategy formation and market analysis for Private Wealth Management. Any information that references ISG, including their model portfolios, represents the views of ISG, is not research and is not a product of Global Investment Research. If shown. ISG Model Portfolios are provided for illustrative purposes only. Your actual asset allocation may look significantly different based on your particular circumstances and risk tolerance. Entitles Providing Services. This presentation is intended only to facilitate your discussions with the applicable Goldman Sachs entity including, but not limited to. Goldman. Sachs 8 Co.. Goldman Sachs International. Goldman Sachs AG, Goldman Sachs Bank (Europe) plc. Goldman Sachs Paris Inc. et Cie., Goldman Sachs (Monaco) S.A.M.. Goldman Sachs Saudi Arabia. Goldman Sachs Bank AG. GS International, Sucursal en Espana, Goldman Sachs (Asia) L.L.C. Goldman Sachs (Singapore) Pte (Company Number: 19862165W). Goldman Sachs Australia Pty Limited, and Brazil by Goldman Sachs do Brasil Banco Milltiplo S.A. as to the opportunities available to our private wealth management clients. In connection with its distribution in the United Kingdom. this material has been issued and approved by Goldman Sachs International which is authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority and Prudential Regulation Authority. This material has been approved for issue in the United Kingdom solely for the purposes of Section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 by GSI. Peterborough Court, 133 Fleet Street, London EC4A 2BB: by Goldman Sachs Canada. in connection with its distribution in Canada: in the United States by Goldman, Sachs 8 Co.; in Hong Kong by Goldman Sachs (Asia)L.L.C.: in Korea by Goldman Sachs (Asia) L.L.C., Seoul Branch: in Japan by Goldman Sachs(Japan) Ltd; in Australia by Goldman Sachs Australia Pty Ltd (ACN 006 797 897): and in Singapore by Goldman Sachs (Singapore) Pte. (Company Number: 19862165W). No Distribution; No Offer or Solicitation. This material may not, without Goldman Sachs' prior written consent, be (i) copied, photocopied or duplicated in any forrn. by any means, or (ii) distributed to any person that is not an employee. officer, director, or authorized agent of the recipient. This material is not an offer or solicitation with respect to the purchase or sale of a security in any jurisdiction in which such offer or solicitation is not authorized of to any person to whom it would be unlawful to make such offer or solicitation. This material is a solicitation of derivatives business generally. only for the purposes of, and to the extent it would otherwise be subject to, §§ 1.71 and 23.605 of the U.S. Commodity Exchange Act. O 2016 Goldman Sachs. All rights reserved. EFTA00662352

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