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A. Underrepresentation
The second element under Duren examines whether the groups’ representation “in
venires from which juries are selected is not fair and reasonable in relation to the number of such
persons in the community.” 439 U.S. at 364. To answer this question, however, the Court must
first define the relevant variables, namely (a) the jury venire and (b) the community.
1. Relevant Jury Venire
The parties dispute which jury pool ought to be used to analyze the Defendant’s fair
cross-section challenge. Schulte relies on United States v. Rioux, 97 F.3d at 648, and contends
that the White Plains qualified wheel is the relevant jury venire. (Schulte Br. at 8.) The
Government argues that the White Plains master wheel constitutes the appropriate jury venire.
(Gov’t Opp. Br. at 15.) The Court agrees with the Government.
“Neither the Supreme Court nor the Second Circuit has defined the ‘relevant jury pool’
with any specificity.” United States v. Rioux, 930 F. Supp. 1558, 1565 (D. Conn. 1995)
(examining caselaw); see also Allen, 2021 WL 431458 (stating that the “Second Circuit has not
stated a preference for the use of one wheel over the other”). In Rioux, for example, the Second
Circuit observed that the “relevant jury poo! may be defined by: (1) the master list; (2) the
qualified wheel; (3) the venires, or (4) a combination of the three.” 97 F.3d at 655-56.
Aithough the Rioux court did designate the qualified jury wheel as the relevant venire, see id.,
that conclusion only followed because the parties agreed “that the qualified wheel may serve as
the relevant jury pool.” Jd. That is not the case here, so the Court finds Rioux to be of little
impact.
Instead, the Court concludes that the White Plains master wheel is the relevant jury
venire. As noted by the Government (Gov’t Opp. Br. at 16-18) several district courts within this
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