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*8 (“The absolute disparity method, on the other hand, appears to be the preferred method for
analyzing jury underrepresentation under the Sixth Amendment in the Second Circuit.”). The
Court will therefore analyze the underrepresentation inquiry using the absolute disparity method.
The absolute disparity method measures the difference between the groups’
representation in the relevant community and their representation in the jury venire. See Rioux,
97 F.3d at 655—56. For example, if African Americans compose 10% of the community but only
5% of the jury venire, the absolute disparity is 5%. See id. Under Second Circuit precedents,
absolute disparities nearly as high as 5% have not been found to satisfy the underrepresentation
element under Duren. See United States v. Biaggi, 909 F.2d 662, 677-78 (2d Cir. 1990) (holding
absolute disparities of 3.6% and 4.7% were insufficient to satisfy Duren’s second element); see
also Rioux, 97 F.3d at 658 (1.58% and 2.14% were insufficient); Allen, 2021 WL 431458, *8
(3.69% and 3.64% were insufficient); Barnes, 520 F. Supp. 2d at 515 (2.8% and 2.3% were
insufficient).
The Court holds that the absolute disparities here fall comfortably within the outer limits
provided by these past decisions. The partics do not dispute that African Americans make up
11.20% and Hispanic Americans make up 12.97% of the White Plains master wheel. (Gov’t
Opp. Br. at 20.) In the relevant community, African Americans make up 12.45% and Hispanic
Americans 14.12% of the jury eligible population. (Schulte Reply at 6-7, Gov’t Opp. Br. at 18.)
Accordingly, the absolute disparities are 1.25% for African Americans (12.45% - 11.20%) and
1.15% for Hispanic Americans (14.12% - 12.97%). Because those figures fall comfortably
within the tolerated disparities in past precedents, the Court concludes that Schulte has not met
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