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Extracted Text (OCR)
Case 1:20-cr-00330-PAE Document 204 _ Filed 04/16/21 Page 47 of 239
“a direct and primary object of the contracting parties was to confer a benefit on the third party.”
Fla. W. Int’l Airways, Inc., 853 F. Supp. 2d at 1228 (quoting Bochese v. Town of Ponce Inlet, 405
F.3d 964, 982 (11th Cir. 2005)). In other words, “the intent of the parties is the key” to evaluating
whether an individual is a third party beneficiary. /d.
Here, the defendant has offered no evidence that the parties intended to confer a benefit on
her in particular, or that her crimes in the 1990s make her a member of the class of “co-
conspirators” the parties had in mind when they negotiated the NPA. To the contrary, the OPR’s
investigation of the circumstances surrounding the inclusion of this provision in the NPA strongly
undercuts any such argument, and OPR’s findings demonstrate that the parties did not intend to
confer a benefit on the defendant. With respect to the “co-conspirator” provision, the OPR Report
concluded, in relevant part:
Other than various drafts of the NPA and of a federal plea
agreement, OPR found little in the contemporaneous records
mentioning the provision and nothing indicating that the subjects
discussed or debated it—or even gave it much consideration. Drafts
of the NPA and of the federal plea agreement show that the final
broad language promising not to prosecute “any potential co-
conspirators of Epstein” evolved from a more narrow provision
sought by the defense. The provision expanded as [USAO-SDFL
prosecutor Maria] Villafafia and defense counsel exchanged drafts
of, first, a proposed federal plea agreement and, then, of the NPA,
with apparently little analysis and no substantive discussion within
the USAO about the Provision.
OPR Report at 166. With respect to Maxwell in particular, OPR interviewed Maria Villafafia, the
lead prosecutor on the case, and noted:
Villafafia acknowledged that investigators were aware of Epstein’s
longtime relationship with a close female friend who was a well-
known socialite, but, according to Villafafia, in 2007, they “didn’t
have any specific evidence against her.” Accordingly, Villafafia
believed that the only “co-conspirators” of Epstein who would
benefit from the provision were the four female assistants identified
by name.
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Extracted Information
Dates
Document Details
| Filename | DOJ-OGR-00002981.jpg |
| File Size | 779.8 KB |
| OCR Confidence | 94.2% |
| Has Readable Text | Yes |
| Text Length | 2,326 characters |
| Indexed | 2026-02-03 16:29:19.239663 |