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Case 1:20-cr-00330-PAE Document 204 _ Filed 04/16/21 Page177 of 239
VII. The Indictment Contains the Elements of Each Offense and Provides the Defendant
More Than Adequate Notice of the Charges Against Her
The defendant also moves to dismiss Counts One through Four on the grounds that the
Indictment lacks specificity because it does not name minor victims, does not include specific
dates, and uses language that the defendant claims not to understand. (Def. Mot. 12). The motion
is meritless and should be denied. The plain language of the Indictment clearly and sufficiently
sets forth every element of each crime charged, and the extensive details contained in the
Indictment as further amplified through the voluminous discovery and the Government’s various
pre-trial filing describing the case and its anticipated proof at trial provide the defendant with more
than sufficient notice of the charges against her.
A. Applicable Law
It is well-established that “[a]n indictment is sufficient if it contains the elements of the
offense(s) charged and fairly informs a defendant of the charge(s) against which he must
defend.” United States v. Rahimi, No. 16 Cr. 760 (RMB), 2017 WL 2984169, at *1 (S.D.N.Y.
June 22, 2017) (citing United States v. Chalmers, 474 F. Supp. 2d 555, 559 (S.D.N.Y. 2007);
Hamling v. United States, 418 U.S. 87, 117 (1974)). As a result, “‘an indictment need do little
more than to track the language of the statute charged and state the time and place (in approximate
terms) of the alleged crime’” in order to be sufficient. United States v. Stavroulakis, 952 F.2d 686,
693 (2d Cir. 1992) (quoting United States v. Tramunti, 513 F.2d 1087, 1113 (2d Cir. 1975)). As
such, “[a] defendant faces a high standard in seeking to dismiss an indictment.” United States v.
Nejad, No. 18 Cr. 224 (AJN), 2019 WL 6702361, at *3 (S.D.N.Y. Dec. 9, 2019) (internal quotation
marks omitted) (quoting United States v. Post, 950 F. Supp. 2d 519, 527 (S.D.N.Y. 2013)).
Additionally, “when deciding a motion to dismiss, a court must accept all factual allegations in the
indictment as true.” Chalmers, 474 F. Supp. 2d at 559. “A court should not look beyond the face
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Document Details
| Filename | DOJ-OGR-00003111.jpg |
| File Size | 748.4 KB |
| OCR Confidence | 94.4% |
| Has Readable Text | Yes |
| Text Length | 2,202 characters |
| Indexed | 2026-02-03 16:30:54.407896 |