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Case 18-2868, Document 276, 08/09/2019, 2628224, Page7 of 77 New York Times Co. v. Sullivan, 376 U.S. 254 (1964) ..ccccccccecccsceeseeseeseeeseeseeseeees 16,48,49 People v. Kocsis, 28 N.Y.S.3d 466, 471 (App. Div. 2016)... cceseecesceseeseeeeteeseeseneeeeneeees 21 Petrus v. Smith, 91 A.D.2d 1190, 1191 (N.Y. App. App. Div. 1983)... eee 34 Philadelphia Newspapers, Inc. v. Hepps, 475 U.S. 767, 776-77 (1986)....scscsseseseeeeees 48 In Re Philadelphia Newspapers, LLC, 690 F.3d 161, 175 (3d Cir. 2012), as corrected (Oct. 25, 2012) ..eeececececescssesesseeeseseeseseseeseseseeeeseseeesesenecscsesecseseneeseaeseeseaeeecseseeeeaeseeeeaeaeees 39 Rand v. New York Times Co., 430 N.Y.S.2d 271, 275 (App. Div. 1980). ....ceseceeeeeeees 14 Ratajack v. Brewster Fire Dep't, Inc. of the Brewster-SE Joint Fire Dist., 178 F. Supp. 3d 118, 158 (S.D.N.Y. 2016)... cece ccesececscsecscseseescsesecscsesesssseseesssesesaesseesaesesesaeseseeas 29 Rinaldi v. Viking Penguin, Inc., 420 N.E.2d 377, 382 (N.Y. 1981)... ececeeeseeseeeeteeteeeenees 13 Salyer v. S. Poverty Law Ctr., Inc., 701 F. Supp. 2d 912, 916 (W.D. Ky. 2009)... 39 Sexter v. Warmflash, P.C. v. Margrabe, 828 N.Y.S. 2d 315 (App. Div. 2007)).........00 34 Shenkman v. O'Malley, 157 N.Y.S.2d 290, 294, 297 (App. Div. 1956)... eceeeeteeeeeees 54 Soley v. Wasserman, No. 8 CIV. 9262 KMW FM, 2013 WL 3185555, at *8 (S.D.N.Y. June 21, 2013). eecececescesesesseseseseeseseseeseseseeeeseseecseseescseseeeseseeeeseaeeecseseeecseseeeeseaeeeeaeaeees 18 Steinhilber v. Alphonse, 501 N.E.2d 550, 550 (N.Y. 1986) ...cccecsesesceseeseeeeseeseeeeneeseereeeens 19 Time, Inc. v. Firestone, 424 U.S. 448, 488 1.1 (1976) ...ccccececceeeseeseeseeesceseeseesseeseeneessees 13 Waldbaum v. Fairchild Publ'ns, Inc., 626 F.2d 1287, 1298 (D.C. Cir. 1980 oe 51 Rules Fed. R. Civ. P. 56 ....cccceccscesesssseseseeceseseeeseseseseseseseseseseeaeseeseseseeeeaeseeaeseeeeaeaeeeeseneeeeaeaes 11,12 vi