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Extracted Text (OCR)
Case 18-2868, Document 276, 08/09/2019, 2628224, Page39 of 77
Doc.37 at 7 (quoting Davis, 22 N.E.3d at 1005). To answer that inquiry, the Court applied the
three factors enumerated in Davis. See id. These three factors are the same as the four factors in
Immuno AG; the difference is that the Davis court collapsed the Immuno AG’s third and fourth
factors into one. See Davis, 22 N.E.3d at 1005.
As framed by the Davis court, the third factor is “whether either the full context of the
communication in which the statement appears or the broader social context and surrounding
circumstances are such as to signal . . . readers or listeners that what is being read or heard is
likely to be opinion, not fact.” /d. (internal quotations omitted; emphasis supplied), quoted in
Doc.37 at 7. Although this Court did not note this in its opinion, this third factor “is often the key
consideration in categorizing a statement as fact or opinion.” /d. at 1006 (emphasis supplied).
As in Davis, which also was decided on a Rule 12(b)(6) motion,” this Court when
considering the third factor did not have the benefit of any of the evidence presented in this
motion. That is to say, the Court did not have the “full context of the” July 2015 statement or the
“broader social context and surrounding circumstances” of the statement, since none of the
evidence presented in this Motion was pleaded in the Complaint.
Nor, in the context of the 12(b)(6) motion, did the Court consider that the relevant
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“readers” of the July 2015 statement were not the “average reader” in the general public, but a
“cynical” and “sophisticated””° group of about 30 reporters and journalists who were
knowledgeable about plaintiffs allegations of being the victim of sexual abuse and sexual
Davis, 22 N.E.3d at 1001.
>4 Aronson, 483 N.E.2d at 1139.
*>Steven Shiffrin, The Politics of the Mass Media and the Free Speech Principle, 69 Ind.
L.J. 689, 702 (1994).
6D ibella, 2002 WL 31427362, at *2.
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Extracted Information
Dates
Document Details
| Filename | DocumentCloud_Epstein_Docs_p00088.png |
| File Size | 304.4 KB |
| OCR Confidence | 93.0% |
| Has Readable Text | Yes |
| Text Length | 1,982 characters |
| Indexed | 2026-02-04 12:22:28.357653 |