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Extracted Text (OCR)
Case 18-2868, Document 276, 08/09/2019, 2628224, Page37 of 77
Steinhilber court held, “even apparent statements of fact may assume the character of statements
of opinion, and thus be privileged, when made in public debate, heated labor dispute, or other
circumstances in which an audience may anticipate the use of epithets, fiery rhetoric or
hyperbole.” /d. (internal quotations and brackets omitted); see Gross, 623 N.E.2d at 1169 (“we
stress once again our commitment to avoiding the ‘hypertechnical parsing’ of written and spoken
words for the purpose of identifying ‘possible “fact[s]”’ that might form the basis of sustainable
libel action”) (quoting Jmmuno AG, 567 N.E.2d at 1282).
To the same effect is this Court’s citation to a Louisiana Supreme Court decision for the
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proposition that “‘[w]ords which, taken by themselves, would appear to be a positive allegation
of fact, may be shown by the context to be a mere expression of opinion or argumentative
influence.”” Adelson, 973 F. Supp. 2d at 488 (emphasis supplied; quoting Mashburn v. Collin,
355 So. 2d 879, 885 (La. 1977)).
It also is important to take into account, as Steinhilber requires, that Mr. Barden was
directing the January 2015 statement to a discrete number of media representatives who were
aware of plaintiff's “original” and “new,” joinder-motion allegations and who were requesting a
response from Ms. Maxwell to the “new” allegations. These newspaper reporters and other
media representatives would have the point Mr. Barden was making—the opinion he was
expressing—namely, that there was good reason to believe plaintiff was fabricating allegations
for her purposes. In the context of the media circus that ensued the public filing of the joinder
motion and the media’s repeated and insistent requests for an immediate response from
Ms. Maxwell, it is highly unlikely any media-recipients of the January 2015 statement expected
anything other than a statement equivalent to the March 2011 statement condemning the
allegations; and it is highly likely all the media-recipients understood the statement to be a
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Extracted Information
Dates
Document Details
| Filename | DocumentCloud_Epstein_Docs_p00086.png |
| File Size | 305.6 KB |
| OCR Confidence | 94.7% |
| Has Readable Text | Yes |
| Text Length | 2,107 characters |
| Indexed | 2026-02-04 12:22:28.440688 |