EFTA00685296.pdf
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From: Daniel Sabba
To: "'Jeffrey E."' <jeevacation®gmail.com>
CC: Paul Morris
,
Vahe Stepanian
,
Stewart
Oldfield
,
Ariane Dwyer
"'Richard
Kahn"'
Subject: RE: Faria: Brazil Daily Update [C]
Date: Thu, 10 Sep 2015 14:48:40 +0000
Inline-Images: image001.png
Classification: Confidential
CDS at highs again. Your position at last night's close was at 1,017,400.
1
MI Last Price
392.500
T High on 09/10/15 392.500
-9- Average
233.531
1. Low on 09/11/14 137.000
Sep
Dec
Mar
Jun
2014
I
2015
CBRZ1US Cumcy (BRAZIL CDS USD SR SY D14) Daily 10SEP2014-10SEP201S Copyright@ 2015 Bloomberg Finance
392.500
10-Sep-2015 10:47:01
Original Message
From: Daniel Sabba
Sent: Friday, September 04, 2015 2:32 PM
To: 'Jeffrey E.'
Cc: Paul Morris; Vahe Stepanian; Stewart Oldfield; Ariane Dwyer; 'Richard Kahn'
Subject: FW: Faria: Brazil Daily Update [C]
Classification: Confidential
Relevant Brazil update.
5y on the run CDS at 384.
USDBRL 3.8485.
My impression is that there is still time to short more, if you are up to it Jeffrey.
Original Message
From: Isin Sumengen-Ziel (DEUTSCHE BANK AG, LO)
Sent: Thursday, September 03, 2015 4:50 PM
EFTA00685296
Subject: Faria: Brazil Daily Update
Brazil's economic outlook deteriorates further
According to newspaper Folha de S.Paulo, Finance Minister Joaquim Levy told President Dilma
Rousseff on Wednesday that he was becoming increasingly isolated in the federal administration
and losing support to implement his fiscal adjustment plan, and concluded that, under these
circumstances, it would be difficult for him to stay in the government. Shortly afterward,
Rousseff publicly defended Levy, claiming that he was not isolated in the government. As
speculation about Levy's possible resignation continued on Thursday, the beleaguered Finance
Minister cancelled a trip to Turkey (for the G-20 meetings) in order to have a meeting with
Rousseff, Planning Minister Nelson Barbosa, and Chief of Staff Aloizio Mercadante.
We expect Rousseff to repeat that Levy has her total support, and also to send to Congress an
addendum to the 2016 federal budget reducing the projected deficit. Nevertheless, the reality
is that Levy has lost a sequence of important fights in the government (especially the
watering down of the fiscal measures, the change in the fiscal targets, and more recently the
2016 budget forecasting a federal primary deficit of 0.5% of GDP), and his position is
becoming increasingly difficult day by day, as he remains under intense friendly fire
(especially from the President's own party, the PT) and Rousseff seems to be having second
thoughts about his fiscal austerity plan. As a matter of fact, we believe Levy has not left
yet because the government fears that his departure could speed up Brazil's downgrade below
investment grade, and because Levy himself knows that his departure would aggravate the
crisis.
The impression that we have at this point is that the federal government has indeed abandoned
Levy's fiscal adjustment plan. According to newspaper Valor Economic°, the government is no
longer willing to cut fiscal spending, believing that it is necessary to use expansionary
fiscal policy (including subsidized loans) to rekindle growth. The authorities believe that,
as economic growth picks up, tax revenues will improve, alleviating the fiscal situation. It
seems that the farthest the government is willing to go to cut the primary fiscal deficit is
to raise taxes, "especially on those sectors that gained the most during the Lula years,"
preserving its welfare programs. According to newspaper Estado de Sao Paulo, Rousseff has not
given up on the CPMF tax idea, and allegedly wants to convince Congress to propose reinstating
the tax on financial transactions. According to the same source, some congressmen of the
ruling coalition are warming up to the idea, in light of the aggravation of the economic
crisis. However, resistance against the tax remains quite strong in the private sector and
opposition, so it remains to be seen whether Rousseff will manage to muster enough political
support to pass it in Congress.
When the Rousseff administration announced Levy's appointment and its fiscal adjustment plans
at the end of last year, we warned that the president began her first mandate in 2011 by
tightening fiscal and monetary policies as well, but eventually gave up on those as growth
faltered, promoting a combination of rapid fiscal and monetary easing that was dubbed the "new
macroeconomic matrix." Thus, we warned that there was a significant risk that history could be
repeated in Rousseff's second term. It seems, however, that the austerity-based strategy is
unraveling much faster than we could have expected, probably because of the convoluted
political environment and repercussions of the Petrobras bribery scandal (the "Car Wash"
investigation). Under these circumstances, it is hard to believe that the economy will recover
if the government returns to the same populist policies that were mainly responsible for the
crisis in the first place. In the absence of a comprehensive fiscal adjustment and without a
significant economic recovery, the risk is that Brazil might have to generate increasing
inflation rates to cope with its ballooning public debt, a perverse process that we all
remember very well from the1980s.
In light of the latest developments, we are updating our macroeconomic forecasts to take into
consideration the higher risks. While our scenario is not one of uncontrolled inflation, it
envisages a much slower economic recovery, weaker exchange rate, and higher inflation. We are
optimistically assuming that, despite the latest setbacks, the government will manage to
obtain a minimum support from Congress to at least avoid another consolidated primary fiscal
deficit in 2016 (most likely through higher taxes), gaining time to slowly work on structural
measures that could produce better fiscal results in the coming years. In our scenario, we
assume that President Dilma Rousseff will complete her second mandate, but we expect Brazil to
lose its investment grade status in 1Q16. That said, the scenario remains quite volatile due
EFTA00685297
to high political uncertainty reflecting Rousseff's lack of support in Congress, the "Car
Wash" investigation and the economic crisis. Therefore, the risk remains on the downside, as
the government could fail to obtain political support to minimally shore up the fiscal
accounts, leading to greater financial and economic instability.
We cut our 2015 GDP forecast to -2.8% from -2.3%, and our 2016 GDP forecast to -0.5% from
-0.2%. We expect fixed-asset investment to plunge roughly 11% this year, and the external
sector's positive contribution will prevent a larger economic contraction. We raised our 2015
IPCA consumer price index forecast slightly to 9.4% from 9.3%, and our 2016 IPCA projection to
5.9% from 5.4% (mainly due to the weaker FX). We now expect the BRL to finish 2015 at
BRL3.70/USD, and 2016 at BRL3.90/USD (instead of BRL3.40/USD and BRL3.65/USD, respectively).
Despite the higher inflation, we continue to expect the BCB to cut the SELIC rate to 11.50% in
2016 (with the easing cycle still beginning in April), as we expect the authorities to throw
in the towel and postpone convergence of inflation to the 4.5% target again (although we still
do not see inflation at 4.5% in 2017). The silver lining is that the deeper recession and
weaker FX will produce a larger adjustment in the external accounts: we cut our current
account deficit forecast to USD70.0bn from USD76bn for 2015, and to USD63bn from USD76bn for
2016.
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EFTA00685298
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| Filename | EFTA00685296.pdf |
| File Size | 228.8 KB |
| OCR Confidence | 85.0% |
| Has Readable Text | Yes |
| Text Length | 8,877 characters |
| Indexed | 2026-02-12T13:41:46.161634 |