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UBS Investment Research
UBS Business Jet Survey
Gauging the Impact of Europe
• Survey of bizjet contacts
We recently surveyed our business jet contacts to get a sense of European business
jet market conditions and the potential impact of a stronger dollar. We estimate
Europe accounts for roughly 25% of business jet demand (on deliveries) with
Dassault most exposed to Europe and Gulfstream least exposed.
• Europe looks to have weakened
The European market looks to have weakened from an already low level with half
of our survey respondents indicating deterioration over the past couple of months.
On currency, only a small fraction of our participants see the stronger dollar having
a significant impact on demand with 75% calling for a moderate impact. Overall,
our respondents overwhelmingly see weakness in the European economies as a
much bigger risk factor than currency.
• GD pricing Gulfstream at <10:
With GD off more than the market and current levels implying less than 10x EPS
for Gulfstream, we think Europe risk is more than reflected. We continue to
believe that GD's defense businesses, particularly Combat Systems, will hold up
better than expected and despite European weakness think Gulfstream will grow on
initial G650 deliveries and improvement at Jet. Our Neutral rating on TXT reflects
concerns over the shape of the recovery at Cessna given significant oversupply,
fractional weakness and increased competition at the low-mid end.
Global Equity Research
Americas
Aerospace
Sector Cerement
3 June 2010
wnw.ubs.corwinvestrrentresearch
David E. Strauss
Analyst
Ciistina Fernandez
Anahst
Darryl Genovesi
Assccate Ana I
Chart 1: Indication of Deterioration in European Bizjet Market
Chart 2: Expected Impact from Stronger US Dollar
No
49%
Yes
Sigrillcaot
Impact
No Impact
?A
st
i
6%
Moderate
Impact
75%
Source: UBS Business Jet Survey
Source: UBS Business Jet Survey
This report has been prepared by UBS Securities LLC
ANALYST CERTIFICATION AND REQUIRED DISCLOSURES BEGIN ON PAGE 7.
UBS does and seeks to do business with companies covered in its research reports. As a result, investors should be aware that the firm may
have a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of this report. Investors shotid consider this report as only a single factor in making
their investment decision.
EFTA00726452
UBS Business Jet Survey 3 June 2010
Investment Summary
We recently surveyed our business jet contacts to get a sense of European
business jet market conditions and the potential impact of a stronger dollar. We
estimate Europe accounts for roughly 25% of business jet demand (on
deliveries) with Dassault most exposed to Europe and Gulfstream least exposed.
It would appear that the business jet market in Europe has weakened from an
already low level with half of our survey respondents indicating that the
European market has deteriorated over the past couple of months. We do expect
economic weakness in Europe and a stronger dollar to negatively impact the
shape of the business jet recovery. We continue to call for a more muted
recovery than we have seen in prior upturns given all-time high levels of
available for sale aircraft, tighter lending standards, excess inventory in the
fractional fleets and the likelihood for continued low levels of order activity.
Chart 3: Deliveries to Europe - % of Total Industry Deliveries
Chart 4: Deliveries to Europe % of Total by Manufacturer
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%
out
■ 504/stem Europe
S Easiem Europe
45%
40%
35%
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%
2
v§
Manufactrer Average 210510
—Indusby Average
Source: JETNET
Sane: JETNET
The dollar has strengthened by roughly 20% year to date relative to the Euro.
The weaker Euro implies an effective purchase price that is 25% higher from the
perspective of a potential European buyer since aircraft transactions are typically
priced in US dollars.
Chart 5: Pound and Euro Exchange Rates
$2.10
$190
$1.70
$1.50
51.30
$1.10
A
li
8 8 8 8
8 8 4
g ig 2 4 k
-GBP-USD
-
EUR-USD
o
o
Source FaciSet
UBS 2
EFTA00726453
UBS Business Jet Survey 3 June 2010
However, only a small fraction of our survey respondents see the stronger dollar
having a significant negative impact on demand with 75% calling for a moderate
impact. Overall our respondents overwhelmingly see weakness in the European
economies as a much bigger risk factor than currency.
Chart 6: Expected Impact from Stronger US Dollar
Chart 7: Bigger Risk to European Market
Sagicant
Struve(
knpact
No Impact
Ddlar
9%
/ 1-
16%
10%
Moderale
Impact
15%
Economic
Recovery
90%
Source: UBS Business Jet Survey
Source: UBS Business Jet Survey
With GD off more than the market and current levels implying less than l0x
EPS for Gulfstream, we think Europe risk is more than reflected. We continue
to believe that GD's defense businesses, particularly Combat Systems, will hold
up better than expected and despite Europe weakness think Gulfstream will
grow on initial G650 deliveries and improvement at Jet. Our Neutral rating on
TXT reflects concerns over the shape of the recovery at Cessna, given
significant oversupply, fractional weakness, and increased competition at the
low-mid end (Embraer). Among the suppliers, Buy rated COL is our preferred
play on business jets.
Chart 8: GD and TXT Forward PIE Multiples
30x
25x
20x
a.
15x
1
10x
LL
5x
Ox
O
6
-GD
TXT
Note: Road FE using roping 12-month (Waal) EPS through March 2010 and UBS estinates br future periods.
Source: UBS estimales
UBS 3
EFTA00726454
UBS Business Jet Survey 3 June 2010
Survey Participant Profile
Of the 109 market professionals who responded to our survey, a majority (58%)
are broker/dealers. Brokers/dealers are involved in the purchase and sale of both
new (direct from manufacturer) and used aircraft, often purchasing on spec.
Chart 9: Business Jet Market Survey—Participant Role
Other
17%
Manufacturer
12%
DealeaBroker
58%
Financier
13%
Note: Other incbdes appraisers. fracaorol providers. management. charter. FBO and IAFtO service providers.
Source: UBS Business Jet Survey
The majority of our participants are located in North America (70%), although
most transact a significant proportion of their business with foreign customers.
Roughly one fourth of our participants are located in Europe. Similarly,
European customers represent roughly one fourth of our participants' business in
line with recent proportion of total business jet deliveries.
Chart 10: Business Jet Market Survey—Participant Location
Chart 11: Geographic Distribution of Participants' Customers
Lath
Am enca
Asia &
3%
Pacific
2%
Europe
23%
Middle East
& Africa
2%
Not
Amelia
70%
Source: UBS Business Jel Survey
Lath
America
10%
Asia &
Pacilc
7%
Europe
25%
Middle East
& Mica
7%
North
America
51%
Source: UBS Business Jet Survey
Survey Results
Market Conditions in Europe
In the first question, we asked, "Has the European market deteriorated relative to
a few months ago?" Of the 100 responses (nine participants did not respond to
this question), 51% indicated that the European market has deteriorated over the
past few months, while 49% indicated that it has not. Weighting the responses
according to individual participants' exposure to the European market, the result
was slightly more positive with 41% indicating that the European market has
deteriorated and 59% indicating that it has not.
UBS 4
EFTA00726455
UBS Business Jet Survey 3 June 2010
Chart 12: Indication of Deterioration In European Bizjet Market
Chart 13: Weighted by Participants' Exposure to Europe
Yes
No
49%
Yes
51%
No
41%
Source: UBS Business Jet Survey
Source: UBS Business Jet Survey
Impact of Stronger Dollar
In the next question, we asked, "How big of a negative impact do you expect to
see on international activity as a result of the strong dollar?" Of the 107
responses (two participants did not respond to this question), 16% indicated that
they do not expect any impact, while 75% expect a moderate impact and 9%
expect a significant negative impact. Weighting the responses according to
individual participants' exposure to the European market, the result was slightly
more pessimistic with 9% indicating that they do not expect any impact, 79%
indicating that they expect a moderate impact and 12% indicating that they
expect a significant negative impact from the stronger dollar.
Chart 14: Impact Expected from Stronger US Dollar
Chart 15: Weighted by Participants' Exposure to Europe
Signicaf".
impact
No Impact
St%
16%
Modara
Impact
75%
Sigritcant
Impact
12%
No russet
9'.
Samos: UBS Businessan Survey
Source: UBS Busness Jet Survey
In the next question, we asked, "Which of these two factors is a bigger risk to
the European market?"
Respondents were asked to choose between
"Strengthening Dollar" and "Outlook for slower economic recovery." Of the
105 responses (four participants did not respond to this question), 90% indicated
"Outlook for slower economic recovery" as the bigger risk to the European
business jet market, with only 10% indicating "Strengthening dollar".
Weighting the responses according to individual participants' exposure to the
European market, the results were roughly unchanged.
UBS S
EFTA00726456
UBS Business Jet Survey 3 June 2010
Chart 16: Bigger Risk Factor
Chart 17: Weighted by Participants' Exposure to Europe
Stronger
Dollar
10%
Slow
Dos
Economic
Eccnomtc
Recovery
Recovery
90%
90%
Source: UBS Business Jet Survey
Stronger
Dollar
Source: ues Burrito= Jet Swvey
Commentary
The following are selected comments from business jet professionals.
la 1 think the general concern of problems in Greece, Portugal and other areas is
having an impact on potential sales activity on the European continent and in
other markets as well.
• Only South America seems to remain relatively unaffected.
•
Commercial operators are coming under pressure. Their payment schedules
were extended last year and leases re-negotiated in the hope of an upturn in
2010. Now payment-day nears without a significant change in the market.
•
There is oversupply on the Balkans and in Central Europe, especially in the
light jet category.
•
Buyers are concerned over the banking sector and possibility of a "double-
dip" and more corporate failures.
■ The strong US Dollar is a positive for sellers in Europe (and there are lots of
sellers).
■ This situation with the Greek bailout has caused uncertainty throughout the
Euro-zone.
■ Buyers are noticeably more cautious as they see a dark cloud on the horizon.
•
The strong Dollar has a larger negative impact on new aircraft sales than it
does on the used market.
■ Currently the Eastern European market is the strongest in Europe with
increasing demand in recent months.
■ European banks seem more active right now than US banks (especially for
European and Middle Eastern clients)
is Anecdotal signals from the top-end suggest buyers are well-hedged already
against currency fallout. This may not be the case for medium and below
purchasers.
UBS
EFTA00726457
UBS Business Jet Survey 3 June 2010
■ Aircraft markets abhor uncertainty, and there is risk that the current debt
crisis could lead to an unravelling of pan-European monetary and economic
policy coordination.
■ The stronger dollar will have a significant effect on the European market.
■ Potential buyers are concerned that serious issues in Europe will impact the
rest of the world.
■ The recent disruption has made American buyers as nervous as the
Europeans for sure.
■ We were expecting an LOI from a European buyer following detailed
negotiations. However, the Greek debt crisis and ensuing weakening in the
Euro have kept that LOI from coming to fruition.
■ Buyers are fearful of the impact of the debt crisis in Greece, Portugal, Spain,
etc. and that it might spread to other parts of Europe and even across the
Atlantic to the U.S.
■ Statement of Risk
The business jet market is cyclical in nature, largely driven by the general
economic environment. Business jet manufacturers' earnings and cash flow are
dependent on end-user demand, availability of customer financing, program
execution and inventory management. A weak market for business jets could
negatively affect General Dynamics, Textron, Bombardier, Embraer, Rockwell
Collins, Honeywell, B/E Aerospace, Rolls-Royce and United Technologies.
■ Analyst Certification
Each research analyst primarily responsible for the content of this research
report, in whole or in part, certifies that with respect to each security or issuer
that the analyst covered in this report: (I) all of the views expressed accurately
reflect his or her personal views about those securities or issuers; and (2) no part
of his or her compensation was, is, or will be, directly or indirectly, related to
the specific recommendations or views expressed by that research analyst in the
research report.
ues 7
EFTA00726458
UBS Business Jet Survey 3 Jule 2010
Required Disclosures
This report has been prepared by UBS Securities LLC, an affiliate of UBS AG. UBS AG, its subsidiaries, branches and
affiliates are referred to herein as UBS.
For information on the ways in which UBS manages conflicts and maintains independence of its research product;
historical performance information; and certain additional disclosures concerning UBS research recommendations,
please visit Ivww.ubs.com/disclosures. The figures contained in performance charts refer to the past; past performance is
not a reliable indicator of future results. Additional information will be made available upon request.
UBS Investment Research: Global Equity Rating Allocations
UBS 12-Month Rating
Rating Category
Coverage'
IB Services
Buy
Neutral
Sell
Buy
Hold/Neutral
Sell
50%
40%
11%
39%
33%
24%
UBS Short-Term Rating
Rating Category
Coverage
IB Services'
Buy
Sell
Buy
Sell
less than 1%
less than 1%
29%
0%
1:Percentage of companies under coverage globally within the 12-month rating category.
2:Percentage of companies within the 12-month rating category for which investment banking (IB) services were provided within
the past 12 months.
3:Percentage of companies under coverage globally within the Short-Term rating category.
4:Percentage of companies within the Short-Term rating category for which investment banking (IB) services were provided
within the past 12 months.
Source: UBS. Rating allocations are as of 31 March 2010.
UBS Investment Research: Global Equity Rating Definitions
UBS 12-Month Rating
Definition
Buy
FSR is > 6% above the MRA.
Neutral
FSR is between -6% and 6% of the MRA.
Sell
FSR is > 6% below the MRA.
UBS Short-Term Rating
Definition
Buy: Stock price expected to rise within three months from the time the rating was assigned
because of a specific catalyst or event.
Sell: Stock price expected to fall within three months from the time the rating was assigned
because of a specific catalyst or event.
Buy
Sell
U8S 8
EFTA00726459
UBS Business Jet Survey 3 June 2010
KEY DEFINITIONS
Forecast Stock Return (FSR) is defined as expected percentage price appreciation plus gross dividend yield over the next 12
months.
Market Return Assumption (MRA) is defined as the one-year local market interest rate plus 5% (a proxy for, and not a
forecast of. the equity risk premium).
Under Review (UR) Stocks may be flagged as UR by the analyst, indicating that the stock's price target and/or rating are
subject to possible change in the near term, usually in response to an event that may affect the investment case or valuation.
Short-Term Ratings reflect the expected near-term (up to three months) performance of the stock and do not reflect any
change in the fundamental view or investment case.
Equity Price Targets have an investment horizon of 12 months.
EXCEPTIONS AND SPECIAL CASES
UK and European Investment Fund ratings and definitions are: Buy: Positive on factors such as structure, management,
performance record, discount; Neutral: Neutral on factors such as structure, management. performance record, discount: Sell:
Negative on factors such as structure, management. performance record. discount.
Core Banding Exceptions (CBE): Exceptions to the standard +1-6% bands may be granted by the Investment Review
Committee (IRC). Factors considered by the IRC include the stock's volatility and the credit spread of the respective company's
debt. As a result, stocks deemed to be very high or low risk may be subject to higher or lower bands as they relate to the rating.
When such exceptions apply, they will be identified in the Company Disclosures table in the relevant research piece.
Research analysts contributing to this report who are employed by any non-US affiliate of UBS Securities LLC are not
registered/qualified as research analysts with the NASD and NYSE and therefore are not subject to the restrictions contained in
the NASD and NYSE rules on communications with a subject company. public appearances, and trading securities held by a
research analyst account. The name of each affiliate and analyst employed by that affiliate contributing to this report, if any.
follows.
UBS Securities LLC: David E. Strauss; Cristina Fernandez; Darryl Genovesi.
Company Disclosures
Company Name
General Dynamics Corp.
Rockwell Collins Inc.` s,6 6b. 6C 7,6.
16. ILI
S. Olt 61". 6c. 7. It
Textron Inc.`'
Reuters
12-mo rating Short-term rating
Price
Price date
GD.N
COL.N
TXT.N
Buy
Buy
Neutral
N/A
N/A
N/A
US$67.92
US$58.63
US$20.47
02 Jun 2010
02 Jun 2010
02 Jun 2010
Source: UBS. All prices as of local market close.
Ratings in this table are the most current published ratings prior to this report. They may be more recent than the stock pricing
date
4.
Within the past 12 months, UBS AG, its affiliates or subsidiaries has received compensation for investment banking
services from this company/entity.
5.
UBS AG, its affiliates or subsidiaries expect to receive or intend to seek compensation for investment banking services
from this company/entity within the next three months.
6a.
This company/entity is, or within the past 12 months has been, a client of UBS Securities LLC, and investment banking
services are being, or have been, provided.
6b.
This company/entity is, or within the past 12 months has been, a client of UBS Securities LLC, and non-investment
banking securities-related services are being, or have been, provided.
6c.
This company/entity is, or within the past 12 months has been, a client of UBS Securities LLC, and non-securities
services are being, or have been, provided.
7.
Within the past 12 months, UBS Securities LLC has received compensation for products and services other than
investment banking services from this company/entity.
8.
The equity analyst covering this company, a member of his or her team, or one of their household members has a long
common stock position in this company.
16.
UBS Securities LLC makes a market in the securities and/or ADRs of this company.
UBS 9
EFTA00726460
UBS Business Jet Survey 3 Jute 2010
18a.
The U.S. equity strategist, a member of his team, or one of their household members has a long common stock position
in Rockwell Collins Inc.
18b.
The U.S. equity strategist, a member of his team, or one of their household members has a long common stock position
in Textron Inc.
Unless otherwise indicated. please refer to the Valuation and Risk sections within the body of this report.
General Dynamics Corp. (US$)
—
Ate Typo (US$) —
Sloth Mb) (1.1%)
0
0 1
.9
9
`49:
z
' 4)
g.
I
I"
)1
2
$
7/
m
3
If
g
ii
c
g
4
•
/
4 I
1 4 I
g 1 4 I g 1
?
1
'a
G
G
G
G
G
6
G
• 6
G
G
G
G
G
G
a
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Buy 2
BJY
MOM
No Rath°
-01.Ien10 -
rd
Source: UBS; as of 02 Jun 2010
Rockwell Collins Inc. (US$)
—
Ate Taipei (US$) —
Bock Pike (US$)
0
.43
Buy t
Neutral '
Br
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
I
I
I
I
$
$
15
4
i
i
$
i
i
6I
I
I
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
I
I
I
I
I
I
3
R2s
$
$
'3
6
3
-01an-10
Source: UBS: as of 02 Jun 2010
ii3S10
EFTA00726461
UBS Bushels Jet Survey 3June2010
Textron Inc. (US$)
Moe Twee (US$)
—
Stock Moe (US$)
600
40r
20D-
0.0
I
MEI
Buy'
R4
Neutral
No Ralhg
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
4)
rf
I
V
2
g
i
ll
2
W.
S
a
G
G
G
S
G
G
G
S
I
I
Source: UBS; as of 02 Jun 2010
Note: On August 4, 2007 UBS revised its rating system. (See 'UBS Investment Research: Global Equity Rating Definitions' table
for details). From September 9, 2006 through August 3, 2007 the UBS ratings and their definitions were: Buy 1 = FSR is > 6%
above the MRA, higher degree of predictability; Buy 2 = FSR is > 6% above the MRA, lower degree of predictability; Neutral 1 =
FSR is between -6% and 6% of the MRA, higher degree of predictability; Neutral 2 = FSR is between -6% and 6% of the MRA,
lower degree of predictability; Reduce 1 = FSR is > 6% below the MRA, higher degree of predictability; Reduce 2 = FSR is > 6%
below the MRA, lower degree of predictability. The predictability level indicates an analyst's conviction in the FSR. A
predictability level of '1' means that the analyst's estimate of FSR is in the middle of a narrower, or smaller, range of possibilities.
A predictability level of 'Z means that the analyst's estimate of FSR is in the middle of a broader, or larger, range of possibilities.
From October 13, 2003 through September 8, 2006 the percentage band criteria used in the rating system was 10%.
1J€S 11
EFTA00726462
UBS Bushes Jel Surrey 3 Jule 2010
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UBS Secunbes LLC or UBS Financial Sources Inc. accepts responsilkily lot the cement of a repel prepared by another nasuSaffriate when distrbuled to US porscns by UBS Seturmes LLC
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trough a nccsUS afillote. Canada: Dimnbuted by UBS Seamies Canada Inc.. a subsidiary or UBS AG and a neater of me places Canadian stock exchanges a OPF. A statement of its
Pnanoal condbon and a late nsdreacrs and sensor officers var be provided upon request. Hong Kong: Distributed by UBS Smarms Asia United. Singapore: Ostribuied by UBS Secure*,
Pte Ltd Or UN AG. Singapore Branch Japan Debi:kited by UBS Securitift Japan LW to intautOnal matters only. Where this repel has been prepared by UN Securities Japan Ltd. UBS
SietssiteS Japan Ltd IS the aWgr. (Obligor end distribute a tie repel. Aulibads: DSInbsted by UN AG pickier of Aretrelen Enamel Semces License No 231067) and VEIS Senoral.
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respect 13 UBS 2010. The kity symbol and UBS ere aineng the registered and unregetere0 releases SUBS. AN rights reserved.
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EFTA00726463
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