EFTA00729353.pdf
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SECOND DRAFT
August
2010
New York State
Board of Examiners of Sex Offenders
4 Tower Place
Albany, New York 12203-3764
Re:
Jeffrey Epstein
NYSID # OS1909
Dear
This letter and the accompanying materials are submitted to the Board pursuant to
its notice of August 2, 2010, concerning the risk level and designation determination to
be made with respect to Jeffrey Epstein. Their purpose is to demonstrate to the Board
that, based upon Mr. Epstein's history and personal characteristics, the circumstances of
the offense which triggered the registration requirement, his acceptance of responsibility,
his successful completion of his sentence and subsequent supervision, and the
extraordinary unlikelihood of his ever again reoffending, the appropriate risk level
designation is level 1.
Overview
Mr. Epstein, who is presently 58 years old, is a successful and respected
investment-financial advisor who also founded and heads a philanthropic organization,
the C.O.U.Q. Foundation, Inc. which funds medical, educational, and advanced scientific
research. The offense which led to the requirement that he register as a sex offender in
Florida, which in turn triggered this state's reporting requirement, ended almost five
years ago and involved -consensual conduct with a young woman who, for all but a few
months of the prostitution offense charged, was over the age of 17. Mr. Epstein pled
guilty to that offense in the Circuit Court for Palm Beach County, Florida, and has fully
and sincerely accepted responsibility for his conduct. There have been no subsequent
incidents of criminal misconduct of any description.
Florida has classified Mr. Epstein as its lowest level sex offender, with the lowest
level of reporting requirement, as verified by the attorney who represented Mr. Epstein in
the Florida pleadings:
Under Florida's registration scheme there are two levels of registration available
based on a risk assessment. Florida characterizes these two levels as sexual
predator and sexual offender. The sexual predator designation is obviously the
more serious classification.
EFTA00729353
EFTA00729354
Mr. Epstein based on the offense on which his guilty plea was entered was classified as a
sexual offender, Florida's lowest level of sexual registration. In fact, within the sexual
offender designation there are two-sub-levels of reporting requirements. One
classification requires reporting to the local Sheriff's Office twice a year and one requires
reporting four times a year. In Mr. Epstein's case, he is required to report at the lowest
level, two times per year. Accordingly, under the Florida registration scheme, Mr.
Epstein's registration requirements are at the lowest level for a person for whom
registration is required.
Uncler-Fiefielals-registratien-seheme-there-aFe-twe-lesels-of-registratien-available-baseel-en
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and
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MfrEpsteinr based-en-the-effense-en-whielthistuilir plett-was-enteredaetas-elassifted-as-a
sexual-effenerr Plocilials-lowest-level-ef-sexual-registfatienr In-feetr withici-the-semtal
offender designation there are two sub levels of reporting requirements. Ono
elessifieetien-regnires-reporting-te-the-leeol-ShefilTs-Offiee-twiee-a-year-ond-ene-requices
fepeptigg-four--times-a-year,Ifl-NtkEpsteinls-e-aser he-is-requirgel-te-repeft-at-the-lowest
two-times-rier--year=Aeeeritlinglyr untler-the-Florida-registration-sehetner Mr:
Epsteinls-r-egistr-atiog—r-equireeents—are—at—the—lewest—leyel—fer--a—pecsen—for--whom
registration-is-r-equireEIT
Letter of Jack A. Goldberger, Esq., Ex.
. That Florida authorities did not — and do not —
believe that Mr. Epstein presented a risk of reoffense is evidenced not just by Mr. Epstein's
lowest-level reporting designation but also by the fact that he was permitted, while serving his
sentence in the West Palm Beach County Jail, to leave the jail on a daily basis on work release
for most of the period of his 13-month incarceration and that during his subsequent year of
community control supervision (a probationary-type sentence), both the court and his probation
officer agreed to permit him to travel outside Florida for business purposes on a significant
number of occasions. He has now completed his year of community control supervision, having
fully complied with all the requirements and obligations imposed on him.
In addition, Mr. Epstein has been evaluated by a clinical psychologist, Stephen R. Alexander,
Psy. D., who, based upon his 25 years of experience as a forensic psychologist, has attested that
Mr. Epstein presents no threat to the community and that the risk of his reoffending is
"negligible":
Since my initial assessment of Mr. Epstein, he has been extremely cooperative with all of the
services provided to him. He has remained willing to focus on himself, his behavior and the
attitudes, beliefs and expectations that undergird his approach to life. Relying upon my 25
years of experience as a forensic psychologist and the plethora of data gathered by me during
that time, I state with confidence that Jeffrey Epstein poses no threat to himself or the
community. It is abundantly clear that he has learned his lesson and the probability of his
reoffending is negligible.
EFTA00729355
[MARTY AS YOU AND JEE DISCUSSED, WE NEED TO STATE THAT THE
ALEXANDER EVALUATION IS A PRIVILEGED DOC BUT IS AVAILABLE] 114ad-the-slate
Fletiele-lutd-any-infematienr or--even-a f
eemmunity-sentrel-seraeffee:
—In—addifienN4f=Epstein—has—f0f—iner-e—than—feur—yeaFs—veluntafily—jaaftieipateel—in
engeingeempleted—thefapeutie-tr-eatment-with-a-elininal-psyc-holegist,Stephen-RAlexander7
Ps.j.D
.eahe7 baseel-upen-his-2-5-years-ef--exper4enee-as-a-ferensie-psyehelegistrhis-intertsive
evaluatien-ef-MfEpsteinand-his-year-s-ef-4herapy-sessiens-with-Mfgpsteinr auests-that-Mr,
Dr. Alexander's CV is included in Ex.
. [MARTY - I ASSUME WE WILL INCLUDE
THE CV AS WE ARE RELYING ON ALEXANDER'S OPINION IN THE LETTER.'
4
EFTA00729356
Since my-initial-assessmeat-ef-Mf r Epstein I艳-has-been-extremely-eoeperative-with-all-el
the-seeviees-previded-ie-him.44e-has-spem a great-deal-ectime-anci-energy-fecusiog-on-h耔
behavior-and-ihe-attituelesrbeliefs-and-expeetations-that-undertirel-his-appreaeh-ie-life.-He
has-examineel-his-prieFities-aaci-uralergene-a-cempreheasive-self-exploratioa-en-rnere
than-orie-oeeasion,-primarilrbeeause-oc-the-vasi-ehariges-that-haveeeeurred-in-his-life
and-the-upheaval-these-events-have-eauseilr-Threugheut-it-all-ivir.-gpsiein-has-remaineel
willing-te-fecus-en-himself-and-how-te-tufa-even-the-masi-Elire-peFserial-e*peFienees-into
fireduetiye-eiterienees-to-the-fullest-eitient-pessiblerin-my-erinieri-Mr.-Epstein-has-been
highly-eeeperaiive-with-and-benefitieel-frem-ihe-tremmera-provideel-ever-ihe-lasi-four
yearsimel-ihere-is-no-need-for-any-additienal-eempuisery-tremment.4telying-uperi-my-2.5
years-cif-experience as a forensie-psyshelogist-aml-the-plethoFa-eklaia-gaihered-by-me,4
statc with ce妒七靶!ICC that Jcffity Epstela-peses-ne-threat-te-hanselfemhe-eeentianitty.-it
is-abtatdatttly-elear-that-he-has-learned-his-lessen-and-ihe-prebability◎Fhis-re(?雁?]tling-is
negligibia-la-my-prefessienal-epinien;Mr. Epstein-clees-aet-Fequife-any-eempulsory-or
manclaiediremment-for-his-risk-prefile-to-remain-at-its-present-barrieve6Even-sorhe-itas
expressed-an-inierest-ia-maimaining his counseling-wirh-rae-en-a-velontary-basis,-whieli4
have-agreeel-te-previele.-14ewever,-10-me-r-epeat-ihat4ff.-Erstein-peses-ne-thfeat-te-eithe:
himselfer-the-eenanunity,-attd-he-requires-ne-addiaenal-interventiett-er-frefifttlenifer-his
ne-risidiew risk status-te-be-maintained-in-thefaittre.
5
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Letter_astephena, _mexanderla
y
—All of these circumstances - Mr. Epstein's low-risk classification in Florida, the state
where the offense was committed, the low-risk assessment inherent in the decisions of
Florida authorities -responsible for the protection of the community, who knew him first-
hand, to admit him to work release during his period of incarceration and to permit him to
travel outside of Florida during his period of community control supervision, his
volantafy-paFtieipatien-in-ongoing-therapy-with-Df=Alexanderr 1412r. Alexander's well-
supported judgment that Mr. Epstein presents no threat to the community and that risk of
reoffense by Mr. Epstein is negligiblepfesents-little-ef-ne-Fisk-of-Fooffense, the fact that
the offense ended almost five years ago, and there has been no subsequent criminal
misconduct of any kind, and the fact that Mr. Epstein is a mature, responsible,
professional adult who uses neither alcohol nor drugs all support the conclusion that the
supervision which accompanies a level 1 designation will more than suffice to serve the
purposes of SORA. That conclusion is supported by the calculation of Mr. Epstein's risk
assessment guidelines score.
The Conduct Underlying the Offense Trieeering the Florida Registration
Rea uirement
The offense which required Mr. Epstein to register as a sex offender in the Sstate of
Florida was a violation of Fla. Stat. §796.03, which criminalizes procuring a person under
the age of 18 (the age of consent in€ Florida) for prostitution, specifically, here, one
"A.D." The nearest New York cognate among the registerable offenses listed in N.Y.
Correction Law §168-a is N.Y. Penal Law §230.04 (patronizing a prostitute). The
information to which Mr. Epstein pled guilty charged that the offense occurred between
August I, 2004, and October 9, 2005, see Information, Ex.
, that latter date being the
day before A.D.'s 18th birthday. Thus, for almost all of the duration of the charged
offense, A.D. was over the age of 17, and the wholly consensual conduct; in exchange for
money, which occurred between the two would not even have been a registerable offense
in New York. See §168-a(2)(a)(i)_(§230.04 a registerable offense only if "person
patronized" is in fact under 17 years old). Indeed, at the time of the offense at issue, the
conduct which occurred after A.D. turned 17 years of age would not even have been a
crime under that statute if the conduct had taken place in New York.2-_Mr. Epstein's
offense ranks among the least serious of those which trigger the requirement of SORA
registration. The single Florida offense which required registration involved only one
4.-Dr r
metender_s_evis_meluds.
Th
_
• Ex.
2 In 2007, §230.04 was amended to extend its coverage to prostitution offenses involving
individuals of any age, not just those under the age of 17, as the statute was written when
Mr. Epstein's offense was committed in 2004-05. Under §230.04 as written in 2004-05,
the offense, to the extent that A.D. was in the last three months of her 16th year, would
have been a misdemeanor had it been committed in New York.
6
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woman, and there was no force or violence involved at any time, nor did A.D. suffer from
any mental disability, mental incapacity, or physical helplessness. The points attributable
to the Current Offense factors (factors 1-7) total less than 70.
Criminal History
Prior to the offense at issue, Mr. Epstein had no prior criminal history whatsoever.
Mr. Epstein's date of birth is January 20, 1953, and he was, accordingly, more than
twenty years of age when the offense at issue was committed. Mr. Epstein does not use
alcohol or illegal drugs and -has no history of either drug or alcohol abuse. Accordingly,
Mr. Epstein should be scored at zero for the Criminal History factors (factors 8-11).
Post-Offense Behavior
On June 30, 2008, Mr. Epstein pled guilty to the offense which subjected him to the
requirement that he register as a sex offender in Florida and has fully accepted
responsibility for his conduct. Mr. Epstein served approximately 13 months in a West
Palm Beach County jail (rather than in a state correctional facility). During most of his
period of confinement, from; October 10, 2008; through July 22, 2009, the date of his
release, Mr. Epstein participated in the jail's work release program, see Letter of Deputy
K. Smith, Ex.
, which permitted him to leave the jail in the morning six days a week
for his place of employment, the Florida Science Foundation, and return in the evening.
That Mr. Epstein he—satisfactorily complied with the requirements of the program is
evidenced by the fact that he remained in the work release program up to the time of his
release from custody.
After his release on July 22, 2009, Mr. Epstein was subject to a one-year period of
community control, which required, among other conditions, that he maintain contact
with the probation office as required, that he be confined to his residence subjeet-te
eleetrenie-menitefing-during the hours when he was not working or performing public
service, that he not leave his county of residence without the consent of his probation
officer, that he commit no further violations of the law, and that he maintain employment.
During Mr. Epstein's period of community control from July 22,
2009, through July
21, 2010, he was permitted by the court, with the assent of his probation officer and
without opposition by the state's attorney, to travel (including overnight stays) to New
York and to the Virgin Islands for business purposes on a number of occasions, thus
demonstrating a substantial level of trust by both the court and his supervising probation
officer in Mr. Epstein's ability to refrain from unlawful conduct of any kind and to
conform his conduct to the terms of his community control order and to the orders
authorizing his travel, which he did on every such occasion.; Mr. Epstein successfully
completed his term of community control on July, 21, 2010, see Florida Department of
Corrections Termination of Supervision notice, Ex.
,
having at all times fully
complied with all obligations and restrictions imposed upon him.
3 One such travel order is attached as Ex.
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Net-enlyaas-Mr. Epstein has never refused or been expelled from tny_treatment since
the time of his sentencing 'MARTY — THIS REFERENCE IS DIFFICULT TO
UNDRSTAND -- (factor 12(2));—he—hasr on—the—eiantrafyr patheipated—sinee-20064n
engoing-therapeutie-tfeatment-with Clinical Psychologist Stephen R. Alexander, Psy. D,
as described above.] Based on his professional expertise-and-the-aubstantial-time-he-has
spent-with-Mfr Epstein-over-the-c-earse-ef-FROfe-thail-fear-years, Dr. Alexander is able to
state unequivocally that Mr. Epstein has learned his lesson, that Mr. Epstein presents no
threat to the community and that the risk that Mr. Epstein will ever reoffend is negligible.
and-that-there-is-little-er-no-risk-that-he
ill-ever-reeffend7 Accordingly, Mr. Epstein
should be scored at zero for the Post-Offense Behavior factors (factors 12-13).
Release Environment
Factor 14 contemplates that the risk level assessment will be made, as required under
New York law, prior to the offender's release from incarceration. Here, as the preceding
section shows, Mr. Epstein was released from jail more than a year ago and was subject
to close supervision for a period of one year afterwards. During the same time, ho
eentinaed-his-thecapeutie-treatment-sessions-Nvith-Dfr Alexender-r syhiell-eentinue-te-this
day. The score for factor 14 should, accordingly, be zero.
Mr. Epstein maintains a vacation private residence in Manhattan, which he owns, as
well as residences in Florida and the Virgin Islands. In connection with both Mr.
Epstein's employment and philanthropic work, his interactions are with adult business
professionals, medical professionals, scientists and educatorsthow—deseribe—eurrent
employment?} There is nothing in either -Mr. Epstein's living or employment situations
which could even remotely be considered "inappropriate." The score on factor 15 too
should be zero.
Overrides
None of the listed factors are of any relevance or applicability to Mr. Epstein's risk
level designation.
Conclusion
Based on all the relevant factors, Mr. Epstein should be classified as a level 1 sex
offender. Even should the Board -somehow conclude that Mr. Epstein's risk assessment
guidelines score exceeds 70, the circumstances addressed in this letter differentiate this
case so markedly from the norm of level 2 sex offenders that the Board should
recommend a level 1 classification, as it is empowered to do under the Sex Offender
Guidelines. The ultimate issue is the risk that the offender will reoffend, and the
information provided to the Board with this letter persuasively demonstrates that such a
risk is virtually nonexistent in this case.
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