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Case 1:20-cr-00330-PAE Document 223 Filed 04/20/21 Page 12 of 23
demonstrated that the NPA, as a whole, gives rise to such an appearance—and the government
offers no reasonable alternative interpretation.
Unlike Annabi and its progeny, the NPA here contains significant evidence of the parties’
intent to apply the co-conspirator immunity provision outside the SDFL. While the provision
granting immunity to Epstein himself expressly limits his immunity to prosecutions “in this
District,” NPA at 2, the co-conspirator immunity provision contains no such limitation.
“TW |here contract provisions use different language, courts must assume the parties intended
different meanings.” Bank of New York Mellon Trust Co. v. Morgan Stanley Mortg. Capital,
Ine., 821 F.3d 297, 309 (2d Cir. 2016); see also Collins v. Univ. of Notre Dame Du Lac, 929 F.3d
830, 841 (7th Cir. 2019) (noting “common, if not automatic presumption” that “when parties to
the same contract use such different language to address parallel issues, it is reasonable to infer
that they intend this language to mean different things”) (internal punctuation and citation
omitted); Penncro Assocs., Inc. v. Sprint Spectrum, L.P., 499 F.3d 1151, 1156-57 (10th Cir.
2007) (same). Thus, the appropriate inference here is that the parties intended to limit Epstein’s
immunity, but not immunity for potential co-conspirators, to prosecutions in the Southern
District of Florida (“SDFL”).
The government offers no reasonable alternative explanation for the contrasting language
in the two provisions. Instead, it argues that because the parties limited Epstein’s immunity to
the SDFL, they must have meant to limit co-conspirators’ immunity to the SDFL as well, but
must have forgotten to include the appropriate language. This argument—that the use of
different language in parallel provisions compels an inference that identical, rather than different
meanings, are intended—turns fundamental contract interpretation on its head. See, e.g., Bank of
reasonable understanding of the parties as to the terms of the agreement.” United States v. Gonzalez, 93 F. App’x
268, 270 (2d Cir. 2004) (internal citations and emphasis omitted).
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Document Details
| Filename | DOJ-OGR-00003885.jpg |
| File Size | 739.7 KB |
| OCR Confidence | 94.4% |
| Has Readable Text | Yes |
| Text Length | 2,211 characters |
| Indexed | 2026-02-03 16:41:54.529765 |