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Why Pay $15 Million for a White Canvas? - Bloomberg
https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2014-11-14/why-pay-15-m=llion-for-a-white-canvas
Why Pay $15 Million for a White Canvas?
A canvas by Robert Ryman fetched $15 million =t auction this week, creating a milestone in the history of =hite-
on-white painting.
More stories by Leonid BershidskyNovember 14, 2014, 1:32 PM EST
by
Leonid =ershidsky
It is what you see.
Photographer: =inda Nylind/Hayward Gallery via Bloomberg
In a record chttp://goo.gl/s6ayzP> month for New York art auctions, one standout =as an all-white work that
sold for $15 million. Even if one lacks =a href="http://www.amazon.com/The-Painted-Word-Tom-
Wolfe/dp/0312427581"==ata-web-url="http://www.amazon.com/The-Painted-Word-Tom-Wolfe/dp/031242=581"
target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener" style="color: =gb(65, 110, 210); max-width: 100%;" class="">Tom Wolfe's
=ourage to doubt the value of contemporary art, the =ulti-million-dollar price tag for some white paint on =anvas cannot
but raise existential questions.
White paintings are something of a =hilosophical tradition. Kazimir Malevich started it in 1918 with "Suprematist
Composition: White =n White":
Source: The =useum of Modern Art
Here's what he had to say about it in the catalog for =he Moscow exhibition where the cool white square on a
warmer white =ackground was first shown:
I have overcome the lining of the =olored sky, torn it down and into the bag thus formed, put colour,
=ying it up with a knot. Swim in the white free abyss, infinity is =efore you.
American artist Robert Rauschenberg created five "White Paintings" in 1951. He =ent further than Malevich in
his rejection of substance, simply rolling =hite house paint onto smooth surfaces.
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Source: San =rancisco Museum of Modern Art
Composer John Cage, author of the =amous piece of silence known as 4'33", described the paintings as landing
=trips for invisible motes and shadows. Rauschenberg called them =locks:
If one were sensitive enough that you could read it, =hat you would know how many people were in the
room, what time it was, =nd what the weather was like outside.
Many artists have tried to follow =onvincingly in Malevich's and Rauschenberg's footsteps, with little =uccess.
Muscovite Vladimir Weisberg devoted much of his working =ife to painting ethereal, mostly geometric shapes in shades
of white on =hite backgrounds. He explained:
Color exists but it constrains me. =t's better when feelings, consciousness, an understanding of truth
have = claim on me, I am not afraid to liberate myself from =olor.
Weisberg's=work was too strange for the Soviet Union's tame official art scene, =nd his first big exhibition took
place three years after he died, =n 1988. One white-on-white painting, =ith just a hint of shyly glimmering shapes, sold
for $139,280 at =otheby's in London in 2006. A stitched-together white canvas by =ustralian-born Lawrence Carroll was
valued at between $23,200 and =32,200 at a Sotheby's auction in Milan. It failed to sell.
So what is so special about the =961 work by =merican conceptualist Robert Ryman that fetched $15 million in
New York =his week? Or the nearly identical one below, also by Ryman, which =old for $5.2 million yesterday?
Source: =hillips via Bloomberg
It's white in a slightly different way than his =redecessors' work, or his own previous oeuvre (he painted his first
=hite canvasses in the 1950s), but it's still, well, white. Ryman's explanation of his fondness for the purest of all colors
=choes Rauschenberg's:
White has a tendency to make =hings visible. With white, you can see more of a nuance; you can see
=ore. I've said before that, if you spill coffee on a white =hirt, you can see the coffee very clearly. If you spill it on a dark
=hirt, you don't see it as well.
The most probable reason for the =rice lies outside the realm of art, even defined broadly as a =ymbiosis of
painting and explanation. Alexander Rotter, co-head of the =ontemporary art department at auction house Sotheby's,
simply decided =hat Ryman needed a push. "I thought there was really something to be =one with the market, that's
why it's been priced so high," the New York =bserver quoted him as saying of the untitled painting. "The =ublic needs a
great piece to elevate the market and give it an =ndication of where it could go. The sky is the limit for this =ainting."
Clear thinking from leading voices in business, =conomics, politics, foreign affairs, culture, and more.
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If one wanted =o be poetic about this piece of marketing wisdom, one could say Rotter =s talking of the same
sky whose lining Malevich claimed to have =vercome. I'm more inclined to call it cynical. In the end, the value of =rt is in
the emotions it conveys, its power of holding one's eye and =ccupying one's thoughts. A white canvas may have had the
requisite =owers in 1918 or even in 1951, because it made a radical statement. In =014, it's meaningless. The business
decision behind the insane price is =he only true piece of art in the case of Ryman's works.
Even in the highly unlikely =vent that certain art lovers are moved by the spectacle of =nadulterated whiteness,
there's no need to pay millions of dollars for =he pleasure. They can simply follow Rauschenberg's advice: "Want =ne?
Paint one."
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This column does not necessarily reflect the opinion of =loomberg View's editorial board or Bloomberg LP, its
owners and =nvestors.
=
To contact the =uthor on this story:
Leonid Bershidsky =/span> at
<mailto
>
To contact the editor on this story:
Mark Whitehouse at
Before it's =ere, it's on the Bloomberg Terminal. LEARN =ORE <https://bloom.bg/dg-ws-core-bcom-al>
Most Read
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