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LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT
OF
C3 ACQUISITION CO. LLC
EFTA_R1_01 508099
EFTA02435864
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE I
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 1.1
Formation
1
Section 1.2
Name
1
Section 1.3
Agent for Service and Registered Office
1
Section 1.4
Purpose
Section 1.5
Place of Business
12
Section 1.6
Nature of Relationship
42
ARTICLE II
DEFINITIONS; COMMITMENTS; CLOSING; CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS; CAPITAL
ACCOUNTS
Section 2.1
Definitions
12
Section 2.2
Commitments; Closing; Capital Contributions
Section 2.3
Capital Accounts
Section 2.4
Distributions in Kind
4-2
ARTICLE III
DISTRIBUTIONS; COMPANY ACTIVITIES; PRE-EMPTIVE RIGHTS
Section 3.1
Distribution Priority
+2
Section 3.2
Company Activities; Island Commitments
-1-J2
Section 3.3
Pre-emptive Rights
4-11
ARTICLE IV
EXPENSES
Section 4.1
Expenses
4-jj
ARTICLE V
MANAGING MEMBER
Section 5.1
Management Authority; No Removal
-1-jj
Section 5.2
No Transfer of Interest; No Withdrawal or Loans
-1-12
Section 5.3
No Liability to Members
412
Section 5.4
Indemnification of Indemnified Parties
-1-11
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Section 5.5
No Waiver
ARTICLE VI
MEMBERS
Section 6.1
Admission of Members
414
Section 6.2
Limited Liability
41,4
Section 6.3
Transfer of Interests
4-IA
Section 6.4
No Withdrawal
4-1¢
Section 6.5
No Dissolution
4-1Q
Section 6.6
Indemnification and Reimbursement for Payments on Behalf of a Member
4-1,Q
Section 6.7
Confidentiality
-112
Section 6.8
Representations and Warranties
412
Section 6.9
Covenants
412
ARTICLE VII
DURATION AND TERMINATION
Section 7.1
Duration
4.12
Section 7.2
Termination and Liquidation of Company Interests
4-2Q
ARTICLE VIII
VALUATION OF COMPANY ASSETS
Section 8.1
Valuation
421
ARTICLE IX
ALLOCATIONS
Section 9.1
Allocation of Net Profits and Net Losses
421
Section 9.2
Regulatory Allocations
422
Section 9.3
Tax Allocations
4-22
ARTICLE X
BOOKS AND RECORDS; MEETINGS
Section 10.1
Books and Records; Inspection
4-24
Section 10.2 Fiscal Year
4-24
Section 10.3 Financial Records
424
Section 10.4 Accounting Methods
424
Section 10.5 Tax Controversies
424
Section 10.6 Certain Tax Elections
424
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Section 10.7 Withholding
ARTICLE XI
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Section 11.1 Power of Attorney
4-21
ARTICLE XII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 12.1 Amendments
-1-25.
Section 12.2 Involvement of the Company in Certain Proceedings
-1-2¢
Section 12.3 Successors
42¢
Section 12.4 No Third Party Rights
-1-2.§
Section 12.5 Governing Law; Severability
42¢
Section 12.6 Notices
-1-2,¢
Section 12.7 Side Letters
122
Section 12.8 Miscellaneous
42/
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LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT
OF
C3 ACQUISITION CO. LLC
THIS LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is
entered into as of {Bete};
2009, by and among C3 Directives LLC as
Managing Member and the persons who agree from time to time to be bound by this Agreement
as Members. Capitalized terms used but not defined elsewhere herein have the meanings given to
them in Section 2.1.
ARTICLE I
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 1.1
Formation. C3 Acquisition Co. LLC (the "Company") was formed
as a limited liability company under and pursuant to the LLC Act on IDATEI
2009 upon the filing of the Certificate with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in
accordance with the LLC Act. The rights and liabilities of the Members shall be as provided in
the LLC Act, except as otherwise expressly provided herein. The Managing Member shall
execute, acknowledge and file any amendments to the Certificate as may be required by the LLC
Act and any other instruments, documents and certificates which, in the opinion of the Company's
legal counsel, may from time to time be required by the laws of the United States of America, the
State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction in which the Company shall determine to do business,
or any political subdivision or agency thereof, or which such legal counsel may deem necessary or
appropriate to effectuate, implement and continue the valid and subsisting existence and business
of the Company.
Section 1.2
Name. The name of the Company will be "C3 Acquisition Co.
LLC" or such other name or names as the Managing Member may from time to time designate.
The Managing Member will notify Members in writing of any change to the name of the
Company.
Section 1.3
Agent for Service and Registered Office. The registered office and
registered agent of the Company in the State of Delaware shall be the initial registered office and
initial registered agent as designated in the Certificate, or such other registered office or
registered agent located in Delaware as the Managing Member may designate from time to time
with reasonable advance notice to the Members.
Section 1.4
Purpose. The purpose of the Company is to fund pre-acquisition
overhead and expense costs incurred and to be incurred by Island or its Affiliates on and after
May 1, 2009 in connection with evaluating and pursuing an acquisition of Centerline or all or a
portion of its assets, liabilities and business operations, in accordance with the provisions of the
Authorization Agreement, and to transact any and all lawful business for which a limited liability
company may be organized under the LLC Act that is incidental, necessary or appropriate to
accomplish the foregoing. In furtherance of such purpose, the Company shall have the power to
enter into, make, execute, deliver and perform all contracts, agreements and other undertakings,
and engage in all activities and transactions, as may in the opinion of the Managing Member be
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necessary or advisable to carry out such purpose, including, without limitation, contracting for
necessary or desirable services of professionals and others.
Section 1.5
Place of Business. The Company will maintain its office and
principal place of business a
New York, NY, 10022, or at such
other place or places as the Managing Member may from time to time designate; provided,
however, that if the Managing Member designates different places of business, it shall promptly
notify the Members in writing.
Section 1.6
Nature of Relationship. The relationship between the Members
shall be limited to carrying on the purpose of the Company as described in Section 1.4, in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Such relationship shall be construed and deemed to
be a limited liability company for the sole and limited purpose of carrying on the purpose of the
Company as described in Section 1.4. Except as otherwise provided for, or contemplated in, this
Agreement, nothing herein shall be construed to create a partnership or any other relationship
between the Members or to authorize any Member to act as an agent for any other Member. The
Managing Member, the Members and their respective Affiliates shall be entitled to and may have
business interests and engage in activities in addition to those relating to the Company, including
business interests and activities similar in nature to and/or in direct competition with the Company
and the entities and assets in which the Company directly and indirectly invests, and no Member
shall have any rights by virtue of this Agreement in any such other business interest or activity of
the Managing Member or any other Member, nor shall the Managing Member or any other
Member have any obligation (fiduciary, contractual or otherwise) to account to the Company or
to any other Member for any profits or other benefits derived from such other business interest or
activity. For the avoidance of doubt, except as provided in this Agreement, no Member shall have
the right to invest in the Centerline Transaction if consummated, nor shall this Agreement or the
Company provide any assurance that the Company will invest in the Centerline Transaction, or
that the Centerline Transaction will be consummated.
ARTICLE II
DEFINITIONS; COMMITMENTS; CLOSING;
CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS; CAPITAL ACCOUNTS
Section 2.1
Definitions. (a) For purposes of this Agreement the following
capitalized terms shall have the meanings set forth below:
"Accounting Period" means the calendar year and such other fiscal period(s) as the
Managing Member determines in its discretion.
"Acquisition Entity" means Island or any Affiliate of island or ICG, when and as
such entity acquires or otherwise succeeds to Centerline or substantially all or a portion of the
assets, liabilities and business operations of Centerline.
"Adjusted Capital Account Deficit" means, with respect to a Member's Capital
Account, if such Capital Account, determined for this purpose by reducing the Capital Account by
the items described in Treas. Reg. Section 1.704-1(bX2)(iiXdX4), (5), or (6) and by increasing
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the Capital Account by the amount described in Treas. Reg. Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(c) that the
Member is obligated to restore, is a negative amount.
"Affiliate" means, with respect to any person or entity, any other person or entity
that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by, or is
under common control with, such person or entity, whether by ownership of voting rights, by
contract, or otherwise.
"Agreement" has the meaning set forth in the introduction.
"Anti-Terrorism Law" means any law relating to terrorism or money-laundering,
including, without limitation, (i) Executive Order No. 13224 on Terrorist Financing, effective
September 24, 2001 and relating to Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions with Persons
Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism, (ii) the U.S. Patriot Act, (iii) the
International Emergency Economic Power Act, 50 U.S.C. § 1701 et seq., (iv) the Trading with
the Enemy Act, 50 U.S.C. App. 1 et seq. and (v) any related rules and regulations of the U.S.
Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control or any other governmental authority, in
each case as the same may be amended, supplemented, modified, replaced or otherwise in effect
from time to time.
"Authorization Agreement" means the Authorization Agreement, dated July 4,
2009, between Island and Centerline, as amended and supplemented from time to time.
"Book Basis" shall mean, with respect to any asset, such asset's adjusted basis for
federal income tax purposes, except as follows:
(i)
the initial Book Basis of any asset contributed by a Member to the
Company shall be the Fair Market Value of such asset;
(ii)
the Book Basis of any Company asset distributed to any Member
shall be the Fair Market Value of such asset on the date of
distribution; and
(iii)
the Book Basis of all Company assets shall be adjusted to equal
their respective Fair Market Values, as determined by the Managing
Member, as of the following times: (a) the distribution by the
Company to a Member of more than a de minimis amount of
Company assets as consideration for such Member's Interest; and
(b) the liquidation of the Company within the meaning of Treas.
Reg. Section 1.704-1(bX2Xii)(g); provided, however, that
adjustments pursuant to clause (a) of this paragraph shall be made
only if the Managing Member reasonably determines that such
adjustments are necessary or appropriate to reflect the relative
economic interests of the Members in the Company; and
(iv)
if the Book Basis of an asset has been determined or adjusted
pursuant to Paragraph (i) or Paragraph (ii) above, such Book Basis
shall thereafter be adjusted by the Depreciation taken into account
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with respect to such asset for purposes of computing Net Profits
and Net Losses.
"Business Day" means any day on which the New York Stock Exchange is open
for business.
"Capital Account" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.
"Capital Contribution" means the amount contributed by a Member to the
Company as a contribution to capital.
"Carried Interest" means the Managing Member's 50% interest in the Company's
distributions specified in Section 3.1(ii).
"Cash Reserves Account" means the cash reserves bank account established by the
Company and into which all Capital Contributions shall be deposited.
"Centerline Transaction" means any transaction or series of transactions whereby
Island, ICG or any of their Affiliates acquire or otherwise succeed to Centerline or substantially
all or a portion of the assets, liabilities and business operations of Centerline.
"Centerline" means Centerline Holding Company, a Delaware statutory trust.
"Certificate" means the Company's Certificate of Formation.
"Closing" means the closing for the sale of Interests.
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
"Commitment" with respect to each person executing the signature page hereto,
means the aggregate amount such person agrees to contribute to the Company as a Capital
Contribution according to the terms of this Agreement.
"Company" has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1.
"Confidential Information" means (i) information or materials relating to the
Company, the Authorization Agreement, Island, Centerline or the Centerline Transaction that are
not generally known to the public (including but not limited to products or services, pricing
structures, accounting and business methods, inventions, devices, new developments, methods
and processes, names of investors, customers and clients and customer or client lists,
copyrightable works and all technology, trade secrets and other proprietary information), (ii)
information or materials the disclosure of which the Managing Member in good faith believes is
not in the best interests of the Company or Island, and (iii) any other information or materials
which the Managing Member, the Company or Island is required by law or agreement to keep
confidential.
"Covered Person" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.3.
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"Depreciation" means, for each period, an amount equal to the depreciation,
amortization or other cost recovery deduction allowable with respect to an asset for such period
or other period; provided, however, that if the Book Basis of an asset differs from its adjusted
basis for federal income tax purposes at the beginning of such period, Depreciation shall be an
amount that bears the same ratio to such beginning Book Basis as the federal income tax
depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deduction with respect to such asset for such
period bears to such beginning adjusted tax basis; and provided further, that if the federal income
tax depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deduction for such period is zero,
Depreciation shall be determined with reference to such beginning Book Basis using any
reasonable method selected by the Managing Member.
"Embargoed Person" means a person (i) identified on the Specially Designated
Nationals and Blocked Persons List maintained by the United States Treasury Department Office
of Foreign Assets Control and/or any similar list maintained pursuant to any authorizing statute,
executive order or regulation and/or (ii) subject to trade restrictions under United States law,
including, without limitation, the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, 50 U.S.C. §
1701 et seq., The Trading with the Enemy Act, 50 U.S.C. App. 1 et seq., and any Executive
Orders or regulations promulgated under any such laws.
"ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended from time to time.
"Expenses" means the out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Company,
including, without limitation, all costs directly related to the formation or the operations of the
Company, including expenses of custodians and trustees, administrators, outside counsel and
accountants, auditors and tax return preparers, errors and omissions and directors and officers
liability insurance or litigation expenses and any taxes, fees or other governmental charges levied
against the Company and amounts payable to any other purchasers, agents, lenders or other
persons, including, but not limited to, interest expense, commitment and renewal fees, legal fees,
rating agency fees and custodial fees.
"Fair Market Value" means: (a) with respect to any property other than cash, cash
equivalents or Marketable Securities, the fair market value of such property, as reasonably
determined by the Managing Member; and (b) with respect to Marketable Securities, the average
closing price of such securities as reported by the principal exchange or trading market on which
such securities are publicly traded or listed during the ten (10) trading days immediately preceding
the applicable date of determination.
"GAAP" means U.S. generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from
time to time.
"jr„Q" means Island Capital Group LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
"Indemnifiable Losses" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.4.
"Indemnified Party" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.4.
"Indemnifying Member" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.6(a).
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"interest" means the limited liability company interest of a Member in the
Company.
amended.
"Investment Company Act" means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
"Investment Percentage" means, with respect to any Member as of any date of
determination, the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of (x) the total amount of Capital
Contributions of such Member as of such date, to (y) the total amount of Capital Contributions of
all Members as of such date.
"Island" means Island C-III Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
"LLC Act" means the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, Title 6, §§18-101
to 18-1109, as in effect on the date hereof, and as amended from time to time, or any successor
law.
"Majority in Interest of the Members" means such Members holding in the
aggregate more than 50% of the sum of the Capital Contributions of all Members, excluding those
of the Managing Member.
"Managing Member" means C3 Directives LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company, and any other person or entity admitted as an additional or substitute Managing
Member of the Company, pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, each in its capacity as a
Managing Member of the Company.
"Marketable Securities" means securities that (a) are listed or quoted on a United
States national securities exchange or quoted on the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc. Automated Quotation System, (b) are eligible for sale by the distributee assuming that the
distributee is not an Affiliate of the issuer of such securities pursuant to a registration statement
effective under the Securities Act permitting the Company and the Members to sell thereunder or
pursuant to Rule 144(k) of the Securities Act or any similar provision then in force without any
limitation with respect to volume of sales, (c) are not subject to any lock-up or other contractual
restrictions on disposition or transfer and (d) arc eligible for sale immediately.
"Member" means each person or entity admitted to the Company as a member in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement (including the Managing Member and each person
or entity who is admitted to the Company as a substitute Member pursuant to Section 6.3), for so
long as each such person or entity continues to be a Member of the Company hereunder, each in
its capacity as a member of the Company.
"Net Profits" and "Net Losses" means, for any period, the taxable income or loss,
respectively, of the Company for such period, in each case, as determined for U.S. federal income
tax purposes, but computed with the following adjustments:
(v)
items of income, gain, loss and deduction (including, without
limitation, gain or loss on the disposition of any Company asset and
depreciation or other cost recovery deduction or expense) shall be
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computed based upon the Book Basis of the Company's assets
rather than upon such assets' adjusted bases for U.S. federal
income tax purposes;
(vi)
any tax-exempt income received by the Company shall be deemed
for these purposes only to be an item of gross income;
(vii)
any expenditure of the Company described in Section 705(a)(2XB)
of the Code (or treated as described therein pursuant to Treasury
Regulations under Section 704(b) of the Code) shall be treated as a
deductible expense;
(viii)
there shall be taken into account any separately stated items under
Section 702(a) of the Code;
(ix)
if the Book Basis of any Company asset is adjusted pursuant to
clauses (ii) or (iv) of the definition thereof, or pursuant to clause
(iii) of the definition thereof (but only to the extent the adjustment
is attributable to a distribution not in liquidation of a Member's
Interest), the amount of such adjustment shall be taken into account
in the period of adjustment as gain or loss from the disposition or
deemed disposition of such asset for purposes of computing Net
Profits and Net Losses; and
(x)
items of income, gain, loss, or deduction or credit allocated
pursuant to Section 9.2 shall not be taken into account.
"Overhead Expense Allowance" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a)
"Prime Rate" means a varying rate of interest as reported from time to time in the
"Money Rates" section of The Wall Street Journal, as published and distributed in New York,
New York, or, in the event that The Wall Street Journal is no longer published, the equivalent rate
as published in any other nationally recognized daily newspaper as determined by the Managing
Member in its reasonable discretion.
"Reimbursable Expenses" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a)
"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
"Short-Term Investments" means investments in (a) cash, (b) obligations of, or
fully guaranteed as to timely payment of principal and interest by, the United States of America
and with a maturity date not in excess of 12 months from the date of purchase by the Company,
(c) interest-bearing accounts and/or certificates of deposit of any U.S. bank with capital and
surplus in excess of $500 million and whose debt securities are rated not lower than P-1 by
Moody's Investor Services, Inc. or A-1 by Standard & Poor's Corporation, (d) repurchase
agreements of any U.S. bank with capital and surplus in excess of $500 million and whose debt
securities are rated not lower than P-1 by Moody's Investor Services, Inc. or A- I by Standard &
Poor's Corporation, and (e) money market mutual funds with assets of not less than $500 million.
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"Two-Thirds in Interest of the Members" means such Members holding in the
aggregate more than two-thirds of the sum of the Capital Contributions of all Members, excluding
those of the Managing Member.
Section 2.2
Commitments: Closing: Capital Contributions. Each person
wishing to become a Member shall sign the signature page hereto and indicate the amount of such
person's Commitment. Each person signing the signature page hereto irrevocably agrees to
purchase an Interest and to make an aggregate Capital Contribution in the amount of the accepted
Commitment. The Managing Member shall, in its sole discretion, accept some, all or none of
each person's Commitment, and shall countersign the signature page hereto, indicating the
amount of the accepted Commitment. The Managing Member shall send a countersigned
signature page to this Agreement, in accordance with Section 12.6 below, to each person whose
Commitment is fully or partially accepted, indicating the accepted amount of such person's
Commitment. Except as specified below, or as otherwise agreed in writing by the Managing
Member, payment in full of each Commitment in the amount accepted by the Managing Member
and indicated on the signature page hereto will be required at the time of the Closing, which shall
be 2 Business Days from the date that the countersigned signature page to this Agreement is
deemed given in accordance with Section 12.6. Any person failing to make a Capital
Contribution when due acknowledges and agrees that the Company shall have all remedies
available under applicable law to enforce the collection from such person of any unpaid Capital
Contributions, whether a Commitment or otherwise, as well as all interest and costs of collection
(including attorneys' fees). All such remedies shall be cumulative. Each Capital Contribution
shall be made in cash, either by delivery to the Company of a certified check or wire transfer of
immediately available funds to an account designated by the Managing Member. Each such
Capital Contribution shall be used by the Company in furtherance of the purpose of the Company
described in Section 1.4, and specifically in accordance with Section 3.2.
Section 2.3
Capital Accounts. (a) A capital account (each, a "Capital
Account") shall be maintained for each Member in accordance with Section 704(b) of the Code
and Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-1(b) and 1.704-2. On the Closing, the initial Capital
Account balance of: (a) the Managing Member shall be equal to the amount of the Capital
Contribution made by the Managing Member at the Closing; and (b) each Member shall be equal
to the amount of the Capital Contribution made by such Member at the Closing.
(b)
The Capital Account of each Member shall be increased by (i) the amount
of any Capital Contribution of such Member following the Closing, (ii) such Member's share of
Net Profits and any gross income and gain allocated to such Member pursuant to Article iX.
(c)
The Capital Account of each Member shall be decreased by (i) the amount
of all cash distributions to such Member, (ii) the Book Basis of any property distributed to such
Member by the Company (net of liabilities secured by such distributed property that the Member
is considered to assume, or take such property subject to), (iii) such Member's share of Net
Losses and any gross deductions and loss allocated to such Member pursuant to Article IX.
(d)
No Member shall be required to restore any negative balance in its Capital
Account except as otherwise provided herein.
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(e)
In the event that all or a portion of an Interest in the Company is
transferred in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the transferee shall succeed to the
Capital Account of the transferor to the extent it relates to the transferred Interest.
(f)
The Capital Account of each Member shall be adjusted to reflect any
adjustment to the Book Basis of the Company's assets attributable to the application of Sections
734 or 743 of the Code in respect of a distribution in liquidation of such Member's Interest to the
extent required pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(bX2)(ivXm).
(g)
Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, whenever it is necessary
to determine the Capital Account balance of any Member, the Capital Account balance of such
Member shall be determined after giving effect to all allocations pursuant to Article IX and all
contributions and distributions made prior to the time as of which such determination is to be
made.
(h)
The provisions of this Agreement relating to the maintenance of Capital
Accounts are intended to comply with Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b), and shall be
interpreted and applied in a manner consistent with such Treasury Regulations. In the event that
there is a change in the federal income tax law, or the allocations provided for in this Agreement
do not comply with the substantial economic effect and capital account rules set forth under Code
Section 704 and the Treasury Regulations thereunder or otherwise properly reflect the economic
interests of the Members, the Managing Member shall make such modifications to the allocation
provisions of this Agreement necessary to preserve the underlying economic objectives of the
Members and to comply with such provisions of the Code and the Treasury Regulations.
Section 2.4
Distributions in Kind. (a) If any securities are to be distributed in
kind to the Members as provided in Article III, such securities will first be written up or down to
their value, as determined in accordance with Article VIII hereof, as of the date of such
distribution.
(b)
Securities distributed in kind shall be valued by prorating the value of the
entire investment of which the securities being distributed comprise a portion.
ARTICLE III
DISTRIBUTIONS; COMPANY ACTIVITIES; PRE-EMPTIVE RIGHTS
Section 3.1
Distribution Priority. Subject to the LLC Act and applicable law,
all amounts which the Managing Member has determined to distribute shall be distributed as
follows:
First, 100% to the Members, pro rata in accordance with their
respective Investment Percentages, until the cumulative amount
distributed to the Members pursuant to this paragraph (i) equals the
sum of (x) the total Capital Contributions made by the Members
plus (y) 100% of the total amount withdrawn by the Company from
the Cash Reserves Account for any purpose other than the
distribution of cash to Members; and
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Second, thereafter (A) 50% to the Members, pro rata in accordance
with their respective Investment Percentages and (B) 50% to the
Managing Member, as a profits interest.
In the discretion of the Managing Member, Carried Interest may be waived with respect to the
investment of Affiliates of the Managing Member or their employees. The amounts apportioned
to the Managing Member and the Members shall be distributed as promptly as practicable
following the termination of the Authorization Agreement or the completion of the Centerline
Transaction.
Section 3.2
Company Activities: Island Commitments. (a) The Company shall:
(i) pay directly, or reimburse Island, ICG and their Affiliates for all third-party costs and expenses
that any of them deems reasonable, in its sole discretion, incurred by Island, ICG or any of their
Affiliates in connection with pursuing the Centerline Transaction from and after May 1, 2009,
including without limitation legal, accounting, tax and other professional fees and expenses
("Reimbursable Expenses")- and (ii) pay to ICG, as compensation for the extensive resources
committed by ICG and its Affiliates to pursuing the Centerline Transaction, a non-accountable
overhead expense allowance of $750,000 per month from and after May 1, 2009, payable in
advance on the first day of each month (an "Overhead Expense Allowance"). Such payment and
reimbursement obligations shall cease to accrue on the earlier to occur of (x) the closing date of
the Centerline Transaction or (y) the termination by Island of its pursuit of the Centerline
Transaction. Island shall repay to the Company any amounts received in respect of periods during
which such amounts were no longer payable pursuant to this Section 3.2.
(b)
Any amounts payable by the Company under Section 3.2(a) with respect to
any period prior to the Closing shall be payable to Island, ICG and their Affiliates out of Capital
Contributions funded by the Members at the Closing.
(c)
If the Centerline Transaction is consummated, the Acquisition Entity shall:
(i) pay (or cause to be paid) to the Company an amount equal to 100% of all Reimbursable
Expenses AO Overhead Expense Allowance amounts previously paid by the Company, without
interest, and (ii) issue to the Company, for no additional consideration, 5% of the total issued and
outstanding equity of the Acquisition Entity as of the closing of the Centerline Transaction, which
equity will be non-voting and subject to such other terms and rights as the Acquisition Entity
reasonably determines with the approval of ICG.
(d)
If the Authorization Agreement is terminated for any reason without the
Centerline Transaction being consummated by Island, ICG, or any of their Affiliates, and if Island
or any of its Affiliates receives any Reimbursement and/or any Restructuring Fees (as such terms
are defined in the Authorization Agreement) pursuant to the Authorization Agreement, then
Island shall remit to the Company, in each case promptly after its receipt thereof (x) 100% of any
Reimbursement and (y1100% of each Restructuring Fee payment until the total amount of
Reimbursement payments and Restructuring Fees remitted to the Company by Island equals the
total amount of Reimbursable Expenses and Overhead Expense Allowance amounts paid or
reimbursed by the Company: and thereafter 50% of any Restructuring Fees-and-(y)400%-ef-any-
Reimbursement. If the Centerline Transaction subsequently is consummated following the
termination of the Authorization Agreement, any amounts paid to the Company pursuant to this
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Section 3.2(d) shall offset and reduce any amounts otherwise payable to the Company pursuant to
Section 3.2(cXi).
Section 3.3
Pre-emptive Rights. (a) If the Centerline Transaction is
consummated on or prior to June 30, 2010, Island shall provide each Member a non-transferable
right to purchase, on such economic and other terms and pursuant to such procedures as are
reasonably established by the sponsors of such issuing entities and approved by ICG, such
Member's pro rata share based on such Member's Investment Percentage or such lesser
percentage that such Member may elect, of an aggregate of 45% for all Members of the non-
sponsor equity (i.e., excluding any profits interests or "promote" granted to Island, ICG or any of
their Affiliates) in the Acquisition Entity.
(b)
If the Authorization Agreement is terminated for any reason without the
Centerline Transaction being consummated by Island, ICG, or any of their Affiliates, then each
Member shall have a non-transferable right to purchase, for a period of one year following such
termination, such Member's pro rata share based on such Member's Investment Percentage (or
such lesser percentage that such Member may elect), of the non-sponsor equity interests (i.e..
excluding any profits interests or "promote" granted to Island, ICG or any of their Affiliates) in
any entity sponsored by ICG (or an Affiliate thereof) that is formed during such one-year period
for a substantially identical purpose as the Company (he., to fund pre-acquisition or pre-
transaction expenses) with respect to a potential acquisition of a commercial real estate operating
business/platform other than the Centerline Transaction, upon such economic and other terms and
pursuant to such procedures as are reasonably established by ICG.
(c)
Any right to purchase any equity interest in any entity pursuant to this
Section 3.3 is subject to the satisfaction of applicable investor suitability requirements in the sole
discretion of the Acquisition Entity or sponsor, as the case may be.
ARTICLE IV
EXPENSES
Section 4.1
Expenses. Expenses shall be borne by the Company, and may be
accrued and paid out of income in the Managing Member's discretion. The Company shall
reimburse Island, ICG and their Affiliates for any Expenses paid by any of them.
ARTICLE V
MANAGING MEMBER
Section 5.1
Management Authority: No Removal. (a) The Managing Member
will have full control over the business and affairs of the Company. The Managing Member will
have the power on behalf and in the name of the Company to carry out any and all of the
objectives and purposes of the Company and to perform all acts and enter into and perform all
contracts and other undertakings which, in its sole discretion, are necessary or advisable or
incidental thereto, including the power to acquire or dispose of any security. The Company, and
the Managing Member on behalf of the Company, may enter into and perform any agreements
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(and any amendments thereto) in furtherance of the Company's purpose, without any further act,
vote or approval of any person or entity, including any Member, notwithstanding any other
provision of this Agreement. Except as provided in Section 7.1(i), no Member or Members shall
have the right to remove or replace the Managing Member.
(b)
Except to the extent otherwise provided in this Agreement, all matters
concerning (i) allocations pursuant to Section 2.3, and distributions pursuant to Section 3.1 and
(ii) accounting procedures and determinations shall be determined by the Managing Member in
accordance with its reasonable interpretation of the provisions of this Agreement made in good
faith, whose determination, absent manifest error, shall be final and conclusive as to all the
Members.
(c)
Any assets of the Company that have not been paid out pursuant to Section
3.2(a) may be invested by the Managing Member, in its sole discretion, in Short-Term
Investments.
(d)
Except as otherwise permitted or contemplated by this Agreement, the
Company shall not transact business with Affiliates of ICG without approval of a Majority in
Interest of the Members.
Section 5.2
No Transfer of Interest: No Withdrawal or Loans. The Managing
Member will not sell, assign, pledge, mortgage or otherwise dispose of its Interest in the
Company without the consent of a Majority in Interest of the Members, provided that the
Managing Member may transfer all of its Interest to a controlled Affiliate of Andrew L. Farkas
without consent. The Managing Member will not voluntarily withdraw from the Company. In
the event that the Managing Member assigns its entire interest in the Company in accordance with
this Agreement, such transferee shall be deemed admitted to the Company as a Managing Member
immediately prior to such assignment upon execution of this Agreement and such transferee shall
continue the business of the Company without dissolution.
Section 5.3
No Liability to Members. No Member, including the Managing
Member, and no member, officer, employee, or other agent of the Company (including a person
having more than one such capacity) (each, a "Covered Person") shall be liable to the Company or
any Member for any loss, liability, damage or claim incurred by reason of any act or omission
performed or omitted by such Covered Person in good faith on behalf of the Company, except for
any such act or omission by such Covered Person that constitutes fraud, gross negligence or
willful misconduct or a willful breach of this Agreement. Whenever any Covered Person acts in
accordance with the standard set forth in the immediately preceding sentence, such Person shall
not be subject to any other or different standard imposed by this Agreement or any relevant
provisions of law or in equity or otherwise. A Covered Person shall be fully protected in relying
in good faith upon the records of the Company and upon such information, opinions, reports or
statements presented to the Company by any person as to matters the Covered Person reasonably
believes are within such person's professional or expert competence. The provisions of this
Agreement, to the extent they restrict the duties and liabilities of a Covered Person otherwise
existing at law or in equity in the absence of this Agreement, are agreed by the Members to
replace such other duties and liabilities of such Covered Person.
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Section 5.4
Indemnification of Indemnified Parties. (a) Any person who was or
is a Member, including the Managing Member, or a member, officer, employee, or other agent of
the Company, or was or is serving at the request of the Company as an officer, employee, or other
agent of another limited liability company, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other
enterprise (each, an "Indemnified Party", and collectively, the "Indemnified Parties") shall, in
accordance with this Section 5.4, be indemnified and held harmless by the Company from and
against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, expenses (including reasonable legal and
other professional fees and disbursements), judgments, fines, settlements, and other amounts
incurred (collectively, "Indemnifiable Losses") in connection with any and all claims, demands,
actions, suits or proceedings (civil, criminal, administrative or investigative), actual or threatened,
in which such Indemnified Party may be involved, as a party or otherwise, by reason of such
Indemnified Party's service to, or on behalf of, or management of the affairs of, the Company, or
rendering of advice or consultation with respect thereto, whether or not the Indemnified Party
continues to be serving in the above-described capacity at the time any such Indemnification
Obligation is paid or incurred; provided, however, that no Indemnified Party shall be entitled to
indemnification under this Section 5.4 to the extent it is finally determined by a court of
competent jurisdiction that (i) the Indemnified Party's acts or omissions were not in good faith or
involved intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law or (ii) the Indemnified Party
derived an improper personal benefit.
(b)
To the extent an Indemnified Party acted in good faith and in a manner
reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the Company, the Company
shall advance expenses incurred by such Indemnified Party upon the receipt by the Company of
the signed statement of such Indemnified Party agreeing to reimburse the Company for such
advance in the event it is ultimately determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that such
Indemnified Party is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company for such expenses.
(c)
The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted
pursuant to, this Section 5.4 shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those
seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any agreement,
approval of the Members or otherwise.
(d)
The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted
pursuant to, this Section 5.4 shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a Member,
officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors, administrators,
successors and assigns of such person.
Section 5.5
No Waiver. Notwithstanding Sections 5.3 and 5.4, nothing
contained in this Agreement shall constitute a waiver by any Member of any of such Member's
legal rights under applicable U.S. federal securities laws or any other laws whose applicability is
not permitted to be contractually waived.
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ARTICLE VI
MEMBERS
Section 6.1
Admission of Members. The Managing Member shall hold the
Closing upon the Managing Member's receipt of Commitments representing not less than $15
million, which amount may be reduced or waived by the Managing Member in its sole discretion.
The Managing Member may, at the Closing, and without advance notice to or consent from the
Members, admit any person, in its sole discretion, who shall agree to be bound by all of the terms
of this Agreement as a Member. No person shall be admitted as a Member if such person fails to
pay, when due, the full amount of such Member's Commitment that is accepted by the Managing
Member, in accordance with Section 2.2. The Managing Member shall have the absolute
discretion to refuse admission to any person. The Company shall at all times maintain a current
record of the names and addresses of the Members, the aggregate Capital Contributions of the
Members and the respective Investment Percentages of the Members. Except as otherwise
provided in this Agreement (with respect to direct transfers of Interests), after the Closing (i) any
additional Members may be admitted to the Company only with the consent of all Members, and
(ii) any such admission of an additional Member shall be evidenced by a written modification to
this Agreement executed by all then current Members and such additional Member.
Section 6.2
Limited Liability. The Members will not be personally liable for any
obligations of the Company and will have no obligation (including with respect to a deficit balance
in their Capital Account) to make contributions to the Company, except to the extent required
under Section 6.6 and the LLC Act. Except to the extent provided in this Agreement, the
Members will take no part in the control, direction or operation of the affairs of the Company and
will have no power to bind the Company.
Section 6.3
Transfer of Interests. (a) A Member may not sell, exchange, assign,
transfer, pledge, mortgage or otherwise encumber any or all of its Interest without providing
proof to the Managing Member's satisfaction of compliance of such action with ERISA, the
Investment Company Act, the Securities Act, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended,
and any similar legislation and any policies which the Company and its service providers may
adopt, including any anti-money laundering policies and unless the Managing Member has
consented in writing to such sale, exchange, assignment, transfer, pledge, mortgage or other
encumbrance, provided that, with regard to an assignment by a Member to an Affiliate of such
Member, such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.
(b)
A Member which is a trust under an employee benefit plan may, upon prior
written notice to the Managing Member, assign a beneficial interest in all or a portion of its
Interest to any other trust under such employee benefit plan or to any other employee benefit plan
having the same sponsor (provided that income and loss allocable to the Member of the Company
will continue to be included in the same filings under the same employer identification number
with the Internal Revenue Service). Such assignment to another trust under such employee
benefit plan or to any other employee benefit plan having the same sponsor will not be deemed to
be an assignment or transfer of an Interest for purposes of this Agreement (and therefore will not
require the Managing Member's consent pursuant to Section 6.3(a)). In addition, a change in any
trustee or fiduciary of a Member will not be deemed to be an assignment or transfer of an Interest
14
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for purposes of this Agreement (and therefore not require the Managing Member's consent
pursuant to Section 6.3(e)), so long as any such replacement trustee or fiduciary is also a fiduciary
as defined under applicable law, that income and loss allocable to the Member by the Company
will continue to be included in the same filings under the same employer identification number
with the Internal Revenue Service, and the Managing Member receives prior written notice of
such change in trustee or fiduciary. In connection with any assignment of interest or change in
trustee or fiduciary under this Section 6.3(b), the Member shall provide such documentation as
the Managing Member shall reasonably request.
(c)
The voting rights of any Member's Interest shall automatically terminate
upon any transfer of such interest to a trust, heir, beneficiary, guardian or conservator or upon any
other transfer if the transferor no longer retains control over such voting rights and the Managing
Member has not consented pursuant to Section 6.3(e) to such transferee becoming a substitute
Member. No consent of any other Member will be required as a condition precedent to any such
transfer or substitution.
(d)
As a condition to any transfer of a Member's Interest pursuant to Section
6.3(a), the transferor and the transferee shall provide such legal opinions and documentation as
the Managing Member shall reasonably request, including, without limitation, an opinion of
counsel, acceptable to the Managing Member, that the Company will not be classified as a
"publicly traded partnership" for purposes of Section 7704 of the Code as a result of such
transfer.
(e)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 6.3, a
transferee or assignee will not become a substitute Member without the consent of the Managing
Member, which consent may be granted or withheld in its sole and absolute discretion (except for
a disposition by a Member to an Affiliate permitted by Section 6.3(a) or a transfer pursuant to
Section 6.3(b)), and without executing a copy of this Agreement or amendment hereto. Any
substitute Member admitted to the Company with the consent of the Managing Member will
succeed to all rights and be subject to all the obligations of the transferring or assigning Member
with respect to the Interest to which such Member was substituted, but any transferee or assignee
that does not become a substitute Member shall have the right to receive allocations pursuant to
Section 2.3 and distributions pursuant to Article Ill and Article VII, but shall have no other rights
under this Agreement.
(f)
The transferor and transferee of any Member's Interest shall be jointly and
severally obligated to reimburse the Managing Member and the Company for all reasonable
expenses (including attorneys' fees and expenses) incurred by either of them in connection with
any transfer or proposed transfer of a Member's Interest, whether or not consummated.
(g)
The transferee of any Member's Interest shall be treated as having made all
of the Capital Contributions made by, and received all of the distributions received by, the
transferor of such Interest.
(h)
Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, no admission
(or purported admission) of a Member, and no transfer (or purported transfer) of all or any part
of a Member's Interest (or any economic interest therein) whether to another Member or to a
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person who is not a Member, shall be effective, and any such admission or transfer (or purported
admission or transfer) shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be void at initio.
(i)
Any pre-emptive rights received by a Member pursuant to Section 3.3 may
not be sold, exchanged, assigned, transferred, pledged, mortgaged or otherwise encumbered
without the prior written consent of the Managing Member, in its sole discretion.
Section 6.4
No Withdrawal. Subject to the provisions of Section 6.3, no
Member may withdraw as a Member of the Company, nor may a Member be required to
withdraw, nor may a Member borrow or withdraw any portion of its Capital Account from the
Company.
Section 6.5
No Dissolution. The substitution, death, insanity, dissolution
(whether voluntary or involuntary) or bankruptcy of a Member will not, in and of itself, affect the
existence of the Company, and the Company will continue for the term of this Agreement until the
Company is dissolved as provided herein.
Section 6.6
Indemnification and Reimbursement for Payments on Behalf of a
Member. (a) If the Company is obligated to pay any amount to a governmental agency or to any
other person (or otherwise makes a payment) in respect of any tax because of a Member's status
or otherwise specifically attributable to a Member (including, without limitation, state personal
property taxes, state unincorporated business taxes, etc.), then such Member (the "Indemnifying
Member") shall indemnify the Company in full for the entire amount paid (including, without
limitation, any interest, and any penalties and expenses associated with such payment to the extent
such penalties and expenses are attributable to such Member's actions or failure to act). At the
option of the Managing Member, either:
(i)
promptly upon notification of an obligation to indemnify the
Company, the Indemnifying Member shall make a cash payment to
the Company equal to the full amount to be indemnified (and the
amount paid shall not be added to the Indemnifying Member's
Capital Account and shall not be deemed a Capital Contribution
hereunder), or
if such Member fails to satisfy such claim in full, the Company shall
reduce subsequent distributions which would otherwise be made to
the Indemnifying Member until the Company has recovered the
amount to be indemnified (provided that the amount of such
reduction shall be deemed to have been distributed for all purposes
of this Agreement).
(b)
A Member's obligation to make contributions to the Company under this
Section 6.6 shall survive the termination, dissolution, liquidation and winding up of the Company
and, for purposes of this Section 6.6, the Company shall be treated as continuing in existence.
The Company may pursue and enforce all rights and remedies it may have against each Member
under this Section 6.6, including instituting a lawsuit to collect such contribution with interest
equal to the Prime Rate plus six percentage points per annum (but not in excess of the highest rate
per annum permitted by law).
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Section 6.7
Confidentiality. (a) The Managing Member has the right to keep
confidential from the Members (and their respective agents and attorneys) for such period of time
as the Managing Member deems reasonable any Confidential Information. Furthermore, each
Member shall keep confidential and not disclose any information and materials regarding the
Company, Island, Centerline, the Authorization Agreement and the Centerline Transaction
(whether or not such information or materials have been designated by the Managing Member as
Confidential Information) except to the extent (i) disclosure of such information or materials is
required by law, (ii) the information or materials become publicly known except through the
actions or inactions of such Member, or (iii) the Managing Member consents to such disclosure in
writing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Member may disclose Confidential Information to
those of its employees, counsel, or advisors solely on a need to know and confidential basis and
such Member shall be responsible for any breaches of confidentiality by its representatives. In the
event any Member becomes aware of any order, subpoena or other legal process providing for the
disclosure or production of Confidential Information, or any Member is required by law to
disclose any Confidential Information, such Member shall (x) promptly notify the Managing
Member in writing, which notification shall include the nature of the legal requirement and the
extent of the required disclosure, (y) to the extent not prohibited by applicable law, immediately
supply the Managing Member with a copy of any such order, subpoena or other legal process and
(z) cooperate with the Managing Member to preserve the confidentiality of such information
consistent with applicable law and at such Member's expense. In addition, each Member shall
notify the Managing Member prior to disclosing or producing any information subject to the
provisions of the immediately preceding sentence and, to the extent not prohibited by applicable
law, shall permit the Company to seek a protection order protecting the confidentiality of such
information. The obligation of each Member pursuant to this Section 6.7 shall continue for 3
years following the termination of the Company. Each Member acknowledges that disclosure of
information in violation of the provisions of this Section 6.7 may cause irreparable injury to the
Company and the Members for which monetary damages are inadequate, difficult to compute, or
both. Accordingly, each Member agrees that its obligations under this Section 6.7 may be
enforced by specific performance, and that breaches or prospective breaches of this Section 6.7
may be enjoined.
Section 6.8
Representations and Warranties. Each Member hereby represents
and warrants to the Company and to the Managing Member that, as of the Closing:
(i)
60
if such Member is not a natural person, it is duly organized and
validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction under which it was
formed and has full right, power and authority to execute and
deliver this Agreement;
this Agreement constitutes its valid and binding obligation,
enforceable against it in accordance with its terms;
it is not subject to any restriction or any agreement which prohibits,
or would be violated by, the execution or delivery hereof or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated herein or pursuant
to which the consent of any person is required in order to give
effect to the transactions contemplated herein;
17
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(iv)
if such Member is not a natural person, so long as it remains a
Member, it will maintain its existence, rights and franchises and
take all other action as will enable it to remain a Member, and to
perform its obligations hereunder and enable the Company to
continue and to conduct business in the manner and for the
purposes for which the Company was formed;
(v)
neither such Member nor any Affiliate of such Member is an
Embargoed Person, and neither such Member nor any Affiliate of
such Member shall become an Embargoed Person;
(vi)
none of the funds or other assets of such Member or any Affiliate of
such Member are or shall, directly or indirectly, constitute property
of, or be beneficially owned by, any Embargoed Person;
(vii)
no Embargoed Person has or shall have any interest of any nature
whatsoever in such Member or any Affiliate of such Member;
(viii)
neither such Member nor any of its Affiliates has conducted or
engaged in, and neither such Member nor any of its Affiliates will
conduct or engage in, any business activity with or for the benefit of
any Embargoed Person;
(ix)
neither such Member nor any of its Affiliates has dealt or otherwise
engaged in, and neither such Member nor any of its Affiliates will
deal or otherwise engage in, any transaction relating to any
property or interests in property blocked pursuant to any Anti-
Terrorism Law;
(x)
neither such Member nor any of its Affiliates has engaged in or
conspired to engage in, and neither such Member nor any of its
Affiliates will engage in or conspire to engage in, any transaction
that evades or avoids, or has the purpose of evading or avoiding, or
attempts to violate, any of the prohibitions set forth in any Anti-
Terrorism Law;
(xi)
such Member (A) is financially able to bear all the risks of owning
the Interest such Member is acquiring for an indefinite period of
time; (B) has such knowledge and experience in financial and
business matters to be able to evaluate the merits and risks of the
acquisition of the Interest and of making an informed investment
decision with respect thereto; (C) has been provided, or has had
access to, all information such Member has requested of the
Company in connection with the acquisition of its Interest; (D) has
been afforded the opportunity to ask questions of, and receive
answers from, the Company concerning the terms and conditions of
this Agreement and the purchase of its Interest; (E) has been given
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the opportunity to obtain any additional information necessary to
verify the accuracy of the information furnished by, or on behalf of,
the Company; (F) is acquiring its Interest based upon such
Member's own investigation of such relevant information (including
the foregoing) that it deems to be necessary or desirable and, in
connection therewith, has received the full cooperation of, and
assistance from, the Company; and (G) has consulted, to the extent
that such Member has deemed necessary, with its tax, legal,
accounting and financial advisors concerning its acquisition of its
Interest;
(xii)
such Member is acquiring its Interest for its own account, for
investment, and not with a view to the sale or distribution thereof,
and acknowledges that its Interest has not been registered under the
Securities Act or any foreign, state or other federal securities laws,
and, in addition to the other restrictions contained herein, any
transfer or offer to transfer such Interest may require appropriate
registration or the availability of an exemption from such
registration under said laws and the regulations issued thereunder;
(xiii) such Member is an "accredited investor" as defined in Regulation D
promulgated under the Securities Act; and
(xiv) such Member is a "qualified purchaser" as defined in Section
2(aX51) of the Investment Company Act.
Each Member agrees to notify the Managing Member promptly of any change with respect to the
foregoing representations and warranties.
Section 6.9
Covenants. Each Member covenants that throughout the term of
this Agreement (but only for so long as it remains a Member), the representations and warranties
made pursuant to Section 6.8 shall remain true, correct and complete with respect to such
Member and any Affiliate thereof.
ARTICLE VII
DURATION AND TERMINATION
Section 7.1
Duration. The Company will continue until such date as the
Managing Member, in its discretion, shall determine, or upon:
(i)
the occurrence of any other event that results in the Managing
Member ceasing to be a Managing Member of the Company,
provided that the Company shall not be dissolved and required to
be wound up in connection with any such event if (A) at the time of
the occurrence of such event there is at least one remaining
Managing Member of the Company who is hereby authorized to
and does carry on the business of the Company, or (B) within 90
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days after the occurrence of such event, Two-Thirds in Interest of
the Members agree in writing or vote to continue the business of
the Company and to the appointment, effective as of the date of
such event, if required, of one or more additional Managing
Members of the Company;
(ii)
the election by the Managing Member to dissolve the Company
upon the closing of a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of
the Company and distribution of the proceeds therefrom;
the election of the Managing Member, upon notice to all Members,
to dissolve the Company if the Managing Member determines that
any change in, or action or regulation under, ERISA, the
Investment Company Act, the Securities Act, the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940, as amended or similar legislation, would
materially and adversely affect the Company;
(iv)
the issuance of a decree of dissolution by a court of competent
jurisdiction;
(v)
any time when there are no Members, unless the business of the
Company is continued in accordance with the LLC Act.
(b)
Following the election by the Members of a successor Managing Member
pursuant to Section 7.1(i), the former Managing Member shall continue as a Member subject to
the following conditions; (i) the former Managing Member shall be entitled to receive from the
Company the same distributions and allocations that it would have received had it remained the
Managing Member, and (ii) the former Managing Member shall have the rights of a Member
hereunder with a Capital Account balance equal to that of the former Managing Member at the
time of termination, but shall not be entitled to any other rights to participate in the management
of the Company. If the Members elect to continue the Company's business pursuant to Section
7.1(i), an appropriate amendment to this Agreement shall be made within 90 days after the event
giving rise to such election.
Section 7.2
Termination and Liquidation of Company Interests.
(a)
Liquidation. Upon dissolution, the Company will be liquidated in an
orderly manner. The Managing Member (or, in the absence of the Managing Member, the party
selected by a Majority in Interest of the Members) will be the liquidator to wind up the affairs of
the Company pursuant to this Agreement.
(b)
Final Allocation and Distribution. Upon dissolution of the Company
(whether or not an early dissolution), the Managing Member will make a final allocation of all
items of income, gain, loss and expense in accordance with Article II hereof and the Company's
liabilities and obligations to its creditors shall be paid or adequately provided for prior to any
distributions to the Members. After payment or provision for payment of all debts of the
Company (whether by payment or the making of reasonable provision for payment thereof), the
remaining assets, if any, will be distributed among the Members as provided in Section 3.1.
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ARTICLE VIII
VALUATION OF COMPANY ASSETS
Section 8.1
Valuation. The Company's assets shall be valued in good faith by
the Managing Member, in its sole discretion, taking into account such factors and criteria that it
considers relevant. Valuation of securities shall be based on all relevant factors, and Marketable
Securities will generally be valued at their Fair Market Value or, if no such sales prices have been
quoted during the ten Business Days prior to the date of valuation, at the value assigned
reasonably and in good faith by the Managing Member. All determinations of value by the
Managing Member in accordance with the foregoing provision shall be final and conclusive as to
all Members.
ARTICLE IX
ALLOCATIONS
Section 9.1
Allocation of Net Profits and Net Losses. Net Profits or Net
Losses for a year (or other period) shall be allocated among the Members (including the
Managing Member) in a manner that will, as nearly as possible, cause the Capital Account balance
of each Member at the end of such year (or period) to equal the excess (which may be negative)
of:
(i)
the amount of the hypothetical distribution (if any) that such
Member would receive if, on the last day of the year (or period),
(x) all Company assets, including cash were sold for cash in an
amount equal to their Book Basis, taking into account any
adjustments thereto for such year (or period), (y) all Company
liabilities were satisfied in cash according to their terms (limited,
with respect to each nonrecourse liability or partner nonrecourse
debt (each as defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(b))
in respect of such Member, to the Book Basis of the assets securing
such liability), and (z) the net proceeds thereof (after satisfaction of
such liabilities) were distributed in full pursuant to Sections
3.1(iXy) and 3.1(ii) hereof; over
the sum of (x) the amount, if any, without duplication, that such
Member would be obligated to contribute to the capital of the
Company, (y) such Member's share of partnership minimum gain
determined pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-2(g) and (z)
such Member's share of partner nonrecourse debt minimum gain
determined pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-2(iX5), all
computed as of the hypothetical sale described above.
Section 9.2
Regulatory Allocations. (a) Notwithstanding any other provision
of this Agreement, (i) "partner nonrecourse deductions" (as defined in Treasury Regulations
Section 1.704 2(i)), if any, of the Company shall be allocated for each period to the Member that
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bears the economic risk of loss within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(i),
and (ii) "nonrecourse deductions" (as defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)) and
"excess nonrecourse liabilities" (as defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.752-3(a)), if any, of
the Company shall be allocated to the Members in accordance with their respective Investment
Percentages.
(b)
This Agreement shall be deemed to include "qualified income offset,"
"minimum gain chargeback" and "partner nonrecourse debt minimum gain chargeback" provisions
within the meaning of Treasury Regulations under Section 704(b) of the Code. Accordingly,
notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, items of gross income shall be allocated
to the Members on a priority basis to the extent and in the manner required by such provisions.
(c)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 9.1:
(i)
The Net Losses allocated pursuant to Section 9.1 to any Member
for any fiscal year shall not exceed the maximum amount of Net
Losses that may be allocated to such Member without causing such
Member to have an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit at the end of
such fiscal year.
If some but not all of the Members would have an Adjusted Capital
Account Deficit as a consequence of allocations of Net Losses
pursuant to Section 9.1, the limitations set forth in this Section
9.2(c) shall be applied by allocating Net Losses pursuant to this
Section 9.2(cXii) only to those Members who would not have an
Adjusted Capital Account Deficit as a consequence of receiving
such an allocation of Net Losses (the allocation of such Net Losses
among those Members to be in proportion to their Investment
Percentages).
(iii)
If no other Member may receive an additional allocation of Net
Losses pursuant to Section 9.2(cXii), such additional Net Losses
not allocated pursuant to Section 9.2(c)(ii) shall be allocated among
the Members in proportion to their respective Investment
Percentages.
(d)
Any allocations required to be made pursuant to Section 9.2(a) through
Section 9.2(c) (the "Regulatory Allocations") (other than allocations, the effect of which arc
likely to be offset in the future by other special allocations) shall be taken into account, to the
extent permitted by the Treasury Regulations, in computing subsequent allocations of income,
gain, loss or deduction pursuant to Section 9.1 so that the net amount of any items so allocated
and all other items allocated to each Member shall, to the extent possible, be equal to the amount
that would have been allocated to each Member pursuant to Section 9.1 had such Regulatory
Allocations under this Section 9.1 not occurred.
Section 9.3
Tax Allocations. (a) For federal income tax purposes, except as
otherwise provided in this Section 9.3, each item of income, gain, loss and deduction shall be
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allocated among the Members in the same manner as its corresponding item of book income, gain,
loss or deduction is allocated pursuant to this Article IX.
(b)
In accordance with Sections 704(b) and 704(c) of the Code and the
Treasury Regulations thereunder, income, gain, loss and deduction with respect to any Company
asset contributed (or deemed contributed) to the capital of the Company shall, solely for federal
income tax purposes, be allocated among the Members so as to take into account any variation
between the adjusted basis of such Company asset for federal income tax purposes and its Book
Basis upon its contribution (or deemed contribution). If the Book Basis of any Company asset is
adjusted, subsequent allocations of taxable income, gain, loss and deduction with respect to such
Company asset shall take account of any variation between the adjusted basis of such Company
asset for federal income tax purposes and the Book Basis of such Company asset in the manner
prescribed under Code Sections 704(b) and 704(e) and the Treasury Regulations thereunder. Any
elections or decisions relating to such allocations shall be made by the Managing Member.
(c)
For purposes of determining the nature (as ordinary or capital and, if
capital, the applicable rate) of certain items of income and gain allocated among the Members for
federal income tax purposes pursuant to this Section 9.3, any items of income and gain required
to be recognized as ordinary income under Section 1245 of the Code or as "unrecaptured Section
1250 gain," as defined in Section 1(h) of the Code, shall be deemed to be allocated among the
Members in the same proportion that they were allocated and claimed the tax depreciation
deductions or basis deductions, directly or indirectly, giving rise to such treatment under Section
1(h) and Section 1245 of the Code.
(d)
If during a taxable year a Member makes a permitted transfer of an Interest
(or acquires from or redeems an Interest with the Company), then the Net Profit or Net Loss (and
other items referred to in Section 9.2) attributable to such Interest for such taxable year shall be
allocated between the transferring Member and the transferee (or the other Members in the
Company) by closing the books of the Company as of the date of the transfer, or by any other
method permitted under Section 706 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder
determined by the Managing Member.
(e)
The provisions of this Article IX (and other related provisions in this
Agreement) pertaining to the allocation of items of Company income, gain, loss, deductions, and
credits shall be interpreted consistently with the Treasury Regulations, and to the extent
unintentionally inconsistent with such Treasury Regulations, shall be deemed to be modified to the
extent necessary to make such provisions consistent with the Treasury Regulations.
ARTICLE X
BOOKS AND RECORDS; MEETINGS
Section 10.1 Books and Records; Inspection. Subject to Section 6.7, the
Company will maintain complete and accurate books of account of the Company's affairs at the
Company's principal office, which books will be open to inspection by any Member (or its
authorized representative) for any purpose reasonably related to the Company or such Member's
investment in the Company, at any time during ordinary business hours upon five Business Days'
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advance written notice. Such inspection may be made by any representative, agent or duly
appointed attorney of the Member, and shall be at the sole cost and expense of the Member.
Section 10.2 Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Company will be the calendar
year, unless the Code requires a taxable year other than the calendar year in which case the fiscal
year will be that which is required by the Code.
Section 10.3 Financial Records. The Managing Member shall maintain or cause
to be maintained at all times true and correct books, records, reports and accounts in which shall
be entered fully and accurately all transactions of the Company. The Managing Member shall
cause the Company to prepare financial statements on a federal income tax basis of accounting,
taking into account the provisions of Section 703(a) of the Code. The Managing Member will
cause the Company to deliver annual financial statements to the Members as soon as reasonably
practicable following March 31 of the year following the year in question. As soon as practicable
after the end of each fiscal year (subject to reasonable delays in the event of late receipt of any
necessary financial statements or other information necessary to prepare tax returns), the
Managing Member shall deliver to each Member its respective form K-I.
Section 10.4 Accounting Methods. Except as may otherwise be specified herein,
all determinations hereunder shall be made in accordance with GAAP.
Section 10.5 Tax Controversies. The Managing Member is hereby designated
the "Tax Matters Partner" (as defined in Section 6231 of the Code), and is authorized and
required to represent the Company (at the Company's expense) in connection with all
examinations of the Company's business and affairs by tax authorities, including resulting
administrative and judicial proceedings, and to expend Company funds for professional services
and costs associated therewith. Each Member agrees to cooperate with the Managing Member
and to do or refrain from doing any or all things reasonably requested by the Managing Member
with respect to the conduct of such proceedings. The Managing Member shall provide the
Members with all notices required to be provided to them by law in connection with such
proceedings, and shall otherwise keep the Members reasonably informed of the progress thereof.
Section 10.6 Certain Tax Elections. The Managing Member shall not, without
the consent of all of the Members, elect to change the classification of the Company as a
partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The Managing Member is authorized to
execute and file for all of the Members any form or document required by any applicable United
States federal, state or local tax law for the Company to be classified as a partnership under such
tax law.
Section 10.7 Withholding. The Managing Member is authorized to withhold
from distributions to the Members to pay any amounts due to any federal, state, local or foreign
government and shall allocate any such amounts to the Member with respect to which such
amount was withheld. All amounts withheld pursuant to the Code or any provision of applicable
state, local or foreign tax law with respect to any Member shall, unless otherwise determined by
the Managing Member, be treated as amounts distributed to such Member pursuant to Section
3.1.
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ARTICLE XI
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Section 11.1 Power of Attorney. Each of the undersigned does hereby
constitute and appoint the Managing Member and each person who hereafter becomes a
Managing Member with fill power to act without the others, as his, her or its true and lawful
representative and attorney-in-fact, in her, his or its name, place and stead, to make, execute, sign,
acknowledge and deliver or file (a) the Certificate, (b) any amendment to or cancellation of the
Certificate or any amendment to this Agreement effected in accordance with Section 12.1, (c) all
instruments, documents and certificates which may from time to time be required by any law to
effectuate, implement and continue the valid and subsisting existence of the Company, and (d) all
instruments, documents and certificates which may be required to effectuate the dissolution and
termination of the Company. The powers of attorney granted herein will be deemed to be
coupled with an interest, will be irrevocable and will survive the death, incompetency, disability or
dissolution of a Member. Without limiting the foregoing, the powers of attorney granted herein
will not be deemed to constitute the written consent of any Member for purposes of Section 12.1.
Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the
foregoing power of attorney may not be exercised by the Managing Member after the occurrence
of an event specified in Section 7.1.
ARTICLE XII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 12.1 Amendments. (a) Any amendment of this Agreement which would
materially and adversely affect the Members, may be made only with the written consent of the
Managing Member and a Majority in Interest of the Members. Any amendment which would
adversely effect in any material way the rights and obligations of a Member in a manner which is
materially disproportionate to the effect of such amendment upon the other Members shall require
the written consent of the affected Member.
(b)
This Agreement may be amended from time to time by the Managing
Member without the consent of any of the Members in any manner other than those described in
Section 12.1(a), including, without limitation, (i) to add to the representations, duties or
obligations of the Managing Member or surrender any right or power (but not responsibilities)
granted to the Managing Member herein; (ii) to cure any ambiguity or correct any provisions
hereof which may be inconsistent with any other provisions hereof, or correct any printing,
stenographic or clerical errors or omissions; and (iii) to withdraw one or more Members, in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
(c)
In the event that the Managing Member notifies a Member of a proposed
amendment to this Agreement, such Member shall be deemed to have consented to the proposed
amendment unless such Member notifies the Managing Member that the Member objects to such
proposed amendment within 30 days of receiving notice of such proposed amendment.
25
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(d)
No provision of this Agreement which requires the consent of a percentage
in interest of the Members in order to take any action may be amended without the consent of the
percentage in interest of the Members so specified.
Section 12.2 involvement of the Company in Certain Proceedi igs. If any
Member becomes involved in legal proceedings unrelated to the business of the Company in
which the Company is called upon to provide information, such Member will indemnify and hold
harmless the Company against all costs and expenses, including, without limitation, fees and
expenses of attorneys and other advisors, incurred by the Company in preparing or producing the
required information or in resisting any request for production or obtaining a protective order
limiting the availability of the information actually provided by the Company.
Section 12.3 Successors. Except as otherwise provided herein, this Agreement
will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Members and their legal representatives, heirs,
successors and assigns.
Section 12.4 No Third Party Rights. This Agreement is made solely and
specifically among and for the benefit of the Members and their respective successors and
permitted assigns, and no other person, unless express provision is made herein to the contrary,
shall have any rights, interests or claims hereunder or be entitled to any benefits under or on
account of this Agreement as a third-party beneficiary or otherwise.
Section 12.5 Governing Law: Severability. This Agreement will be construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware and, to the maximum extent possible, in such
manner as to comply with all the terms and conditions of the LLC Act. The parties hereby
consent to exclusive jurisdiction and venue for any action arising out of this Agreement in any
state or federal court located in the City and State of New York. Each Member consents to
service of process in any action arising out of this Agreement by the mailing thereof by registered
or certified mail, return receipt requested, to such Member's address set forth on the signature
page hereto or to such other address as has been indicated to the Managing Member. In any
action to enforce any provision of this Agreement, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover
all expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees, incurred in connection therewith. If it is
determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that any provision of this Agreement is invalid
under applicable law, such provision will be ineffective only to the extent of such prohibition or
invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of this Agreement.
Section 12.6 Notices. All notices, demands and other communications to be
given and delivered under or by reason of provisions under this Agreement will be in writing and
will be deemed to have been given when personally delivered, sent by e-mail (with appropriate
confirmation), sent by reputable overnight courier service (charges prepaid) or mailed by regular
mail or first class mail (postage prepaid and return receipt requested) to the addresses set forth on
the signature page hereto or to such other address or e-mail address as has been indicated to the
Managing Member.
Section 12.7 Side Letters. The Managing Member and the Company may enter
into side letters with Members altering the terms (directly or indirectly) of this Agreement with
26
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EFTA02435893
respect to such Members or investors, provided that the terms of a side letter shall not have any
material adverse effect on any Member (or other investor) that is not a signatory to such letter.
Section 12.8 Miscellaneou$. This document and the schedules and exhibits, and
side letter agreements between the Company and certain of the Members in connection herewith,
contain the entire Agreement among the parties and supersedes all prior arrangements or
understanding with respect thereto. Descriptive headings are for convenience only and will not
control or affect the meaning or construction of any provision of this Agreement. This
Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, any one of which need not contain
the signatures of more than one party, but all of such counterparts together will constitute one
agreement. The failure of any Member to seek redress for violation, or to insist on strict
performance, of any covenant or condition of this Agreement shall not prevent a subsequent act
which would have constituted a violation from having the effect of an original violation.
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EFTA02435894
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
signed as of the date first above written.
MANAGING MEMBER:
C3 DIRECTIVES LLC
By:
Name:
Title:
ISLAND C-III HOLDINGS LLC
(For the purposes of Section 3.2 only)
By:
Name:
Title:
ISLAND CAPITAL GROUP LLC
(For the purposes of Section 3.2 only)
By:
Name:
Title:
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MEMBER:
_(Print Name)
By:
Name:
Title:
Commitment Amount $
Dated:
2009
Tax Identification Number:
Address:
Email-Address:
Primary Contact Person:
Email Address:
Phone Number::
Fax Number:
Gemmitment-Ameufte-S-
* * * * *
The foregoing is hereby accepted, subject to the conditions set forth herein.
Amount Accepted: $
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO C3 ACQUISITION CO. LLC AGREEMENT'
EFTA_R1_01508131
EFTA02435896
C3 DIRECTIVES LLC
Dated:
,/009
Name:
Title:
dared.
2009
2
7433139045-021 Curtent11524616lye
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| Indexed | 2026-02-12T16:59:02.701064 |