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runners included 1200 international athletes and 20,000 amateurs.
An estimated 20 million viewers watched from around the world.
The top international runners stayed together for the first twenty miles
and then two runners, American Dick Beardsley and Norwegian Inge
Simonsen, made a push for the finish. They were long-standing rivals
and, as they ran the final mile each man challenged the other to see if
they could get ahead and gain the advantage. Because of the fine balance
human muscles maintain between anaerobic and aerobic metabolism,
the small set advantage could prove insurmountable. The other runner
would need to sprint to catch up and the resultant lactic acid generated
would turn their legs to jelly. As the two runners neared the finish line
they glanced at each other, smiled, reached out and held hands as they
crossed the line. Who won?
We all instinctively know the answer. The race was a draw, but the
rules of the International Athletics Federation are clear. Read rule 164.
IE the spring of 1981, London staged its first marathon. The field of
RULE 164
The Finish
1. The finish of a race shall be denoted by a white line 5 cm wide.
2. The athletes shall be placed in the order in which any part of
their bodies (i.e. torso, as distinguished from the head, neck,
arms, legs, hands or feet) reaches the vertical plane of the finish
line.
The organizing committee held a brief conference and the result
declared a draw. They had interpreted the rules in the same way 20
million TV viewers already ‘knew’ to be true.
This story should set your minds thinking about the nature of rules
and truth and how the two are often different. According to the rules,
one person crossed the line a little ahead of the other. The truth, as we
all instinctively know, is that the race was a draw. Maybe the rulebook
is missing a rule — “The contact draw rule. Clearly you could amend the
rulebook to add this one rule. I checked the current athletics rules and
they don't contain this amendment. If the rules were amended the mis-
chievous amongst you will realize an unsporting athlete could grab the
hand of their opponent as they crossed the line to force a draw. The rules
would have to stipulate that holding hands must be voluntary for both
parties, and refinements could go on for some time. What if I held your
hand but you tripped and let go? What if my attempt to hold your hand
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