EFTA02459990.pdf
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From:
Heather Gray
Sent:
Tuesday, June 21, 2016 7:42 PM
To:
Jeffrey Epstein (jeevacation@qmail.com)
Subject:
Christie's - fair rental value
Hi Jeffrey,
My most recent conversation with Paul Provost at Christie's about rental va=ue was on March 30, 2016. Paul confirmed
that Christie's is still providi=g rental value appraisals and that the rate ranges he quoted me in 2015 (s=t out in quotes
below) are still what they are using:
"A work valued in the range of $5,000,000 would have a rental rate per annu= in the range of 1.0- 1.5%; a work of art
valued in the range of $2,000,0=0 would have a rental rate per annum in the range of 1.8-2.2%, a work val=ed in the
range of $500,000 would have a rental rate per annum in the rang= of 2.5-3.5%.
For higher values works, (i.e., above $10 million) the rental rate begins t= level off, but it does keep diminishing, though
ever so slightly. For a =ork valued in the range of $12-15 million, the rental rate is in the range=of .80%-.90% per annum,
and for a work valued in the range of $25 million,=the rental rate per annum is in the neighborhood of .70-.75% per
annum."
Paul pointed out that, as you know, there is still no guidance from Treasur= about what range of rates would be
appropriate or, more broadly, what met=odology to use, but he feels comfortable with Christie's approach, which i=
based on actual rates for art being rented in the marketplace.
I've also included below an email from 2015 when I first spoke with Paul th=t contains more information about Christie's
methodology.
Please let me know if you have any questions, or if you would like to discu=s this.
Best,
Heather
Original Message
From: Heather Gray
Sent: Friday, May 01, 2015 2:47 PM
To: Jeffrey Epstein <jeevacation@gmail.com>
Cc: Brad Wechsler
Subject: fair rental value
Hi Jeffrey,
I spoke with Paul Provost at Christie's this morning about fair rental valu= appraisals. Paul is a Deputy Chairman who has
spearheaded Christie's rental value appraisal program. He used to run their Trusts & Estates departmen=. I worked with
him a lot when I was still in private practice, so I told =im that I had heard that Christie's was doing rental value
appraisals and =as curious about their approach.
Paul said that Christie's has been preparing rental value appraisals for ar= for a little over a year. They have not
discussed their methodology with =he IRS, although they are debating whether to meet with the head of IRS Ap=raisal
EFTA_R1_01565360
EFTA02459990
Services. None of their clients have been audited, but, again, Chri=tie's has only been doing these appraisals for about a
year.
Sales Tax
When I asked if Christie's was taking sales tax into account or how clients=were dealing with sales tax, he was
completely perplexed. He said that he =ad spoken with "all" of the top NY Trusts & Estates lawyers when Christie'= was
setting up their program and no one had ever mentioned sales tax to h=m. In addition, none of the clients or lawyers to
whom Christie's has pro=ided rental value appraisals has raised sales tax as an issue.
Insurance
Paul said that clients have asked Christie's about insurance, specifically =hether the rental rate should be adjusted
depending on which party is payi=g for insurance. Paul said that Christie's doesn't take insurance into acc=unt, and that
he tells clients that if an entity which owns the art doesn'= have possession of it, you probably want a strong paper trail
showing tha= the entity is acting the same way any other owner of art would act, i.e.,=the entity pays for insurance,
shipping, storage, restoration, legal fees,=art advisory fees, etc.
Rates
Paul gave me the following general ranges for rents:
Work of art valued in the range of $500,000 - rental value per annum in the=range of 2.5-3.5% of the value of the work
Work valued around $2 million -=rental value per annum 1.8-2.2% Work valued in the range of $5 million - r=ntal value
per annum 1-1.5% Work valued in the range of $12-15 million - r=ntal value per annum .80-.90% Work valued in the
range of $25 million - re=tal value per annum .70-.75%
Methodology
To determine rental rates, Christie's researched all of the commercial enti=ies that rent art (corporate art rentals, real
estate staging companies, p=op rental companies) and analyzed the rental rates they charged, which wer= always a
percentage of the value of the art being rented. The higher the =alue of art, the lower the rental rate. The potential
problem with Christi.'s data is that the most valuable art they found that was being rented was=around $30,000.
Christie's does a quantitative analysis based on their market research desc=ibed above, and then they also do a
qualitative analysis based on the work=itself. So they determine the fair market value for the work, then the fai= rental
value based on market data, then they have their art specialists I=ok at the work and decide if the rental rate should be
adjusted. Paul gave=this example: Lessor/owner rents a 1930s Picasso to lessee for a 3 year re=tal term. Because the
market for 1930s Picassos is so hot right now, Chris=ie's specialists might adjust the rental rate up a little because of the
o=portunity cost to lessor of the 3 year term.
Ultimately, Christie's gives its clients a fair market value appraisal and = letter in which Christie's "recommends" an
appropriate rental rate.
Please let me know if you have any questions or if ou would like to discus=. I'm out of the office this afternoon and
Monday morning, but reachable o= my mobile at
except for 3:30-6:30 pm today and 8-11 am Monda=
when I'm on planes.
Best,
Heather
Sent from my iPhone
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| Filename | EFTA02459990.pdf |
| File Size | 276.9 KB |
| OCR Confidence | 85.0% |
| Has Readable Text | Yes |
| Text Length | 6,308 characters |
| Indexed | 2026-02-12T17:29:47.310624 |