EFTA02455697.pdf
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Richard Kahn
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Will Cohen Cooperate? Tenuous Finances May Provide Crucial Clues
shockingly it appears he has some money in real estate deals...
Will Cohen Cooperate? Tenuous Finances May Provide Crucial Clues
2018.04-27 08:00:00.2 GMT
By Shahien Nasiripour and Caleb Melby
(Bloomberg) -- In the two weeks since federal agents seized the files of Michael Cohen, President Donald Trump's
personal attorney and fixer, a question has hovered: Will Cohen cooperate with investigators?
His decision could depend in part on whether he can readily shoulder the enormous legal fees required to fight a
federal probe of this magnitude.
At first blush, Cohen looks like a pretty rich man. He drives a white Rolls Royce, sports a $50,000 watch and owns a fair
amount of Manhattan real estate.
But just as his loyalty to Trump is coming under scrutiny, a more tenuous financial picture is emerging. A taxi business
he and his wife built is deeply in debt and losing money daily, his commercial real estate is throwing off only modest
income, and his legal and consulting work is on hold while he remains under investigation.
Cohen declined repeated requests to comment.
The owners of 32 New York City taxi licenses -- known as medallions -- he and his wife, Laura, took out at least 16
loans based on their once-soaring value, liens show. With the rise of Uber and Lyft, the price of a medallion has fallen
from more than $1 million to around $163,000 in the past four years.
Income from the taxi business has plummeted, and millions of dollars of the Cohens' loans went under water. Their bank
said in a November public filing that it had loans out to three taxi borrowers, and all were at high risk of default.
Suspended Medallions
Unpaid taxes and fines have piled up at the Cohen taxi companies, triggering a suspension of about half of the
medallions, city records show, squeezing cash flow.
Whatever monthly income the cabs once produced almost certainly fell well short of the debt payments owed to
Sterling National Bank, their Montebello, New York-based lender. Sterling has foreclosed on operators in similar
situations and sued them but appears to be taking a less-confrontational approach with the Cohens. On Tuesday, the
bank agreed to new loans for their companies and to Cohen personally, public filings show. Sterling declined to
comment.
The taxi business isn't the only part of Cohen's =mpire that's suffering. The law firm Squire Patton Boggs said it ended
its "strategic alliance" with Cohen after law =nforcement raided his offices, and the rest of his legal work could decline
for the same reason. Cohen, 51, makes others' ugly problems disappear, a practice that was previously lucrative.
Essential Consultants LLC, a company affiliated with Cohen, was paid
$250,000 after he negotiated a $1.6 million payment to a former Playboy model on behalf of Republican National
Committee official Elliott Broidy, according to a Wall Street Journal report.
Sean Hannity
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Cohen has said in court that he had only three legal clients during the past year: Broidy, Trump and talk-show host
Sean Hannity. He gave seven others "strategic advice and business consulting."
Last month Cohen said he borrowed from his home-equity credit line to make a $130,000 payment in October 2016 to
Stormy Daniels, an adult-film star who says she had sex with Trump.
In a Thursday morning appearance on "Fox & Friends," =rump distanced himself from Cohen, saying he did only "a
tiny, tiny little fraction" of Trump's legal work, but it included representation "on this crazy Stormy Daniels deal."
Russian Interference
Cohen is under investigation for bank fraud and violating campaign-finance law. But his decade at Trump's side as his
lawyer and enforcer could yield information he might trade to investigators looking into the Trump campaign and
Russia's interference in the U.S. election.
Still, if he chooses to defend himself, Cohen does have assets. Companies he signs for own two investment properties
purchased in 2015. The larger one, with 92 units on New York's Upper East Side, is 38 percent owned by Cohen's
companies. The businesses also appear to be the sole owner of a downtown building with 20 units.
Together they likely generate less than $1 million in annual net income for Cohen's companies after accounting for
partner interests, expenses and financing costs, data compiled by Bloomberg show. Debt against the buildings is low,
meaning that Cohen could tap them for cash. Last October, the Cohens sold a unit at Trump World Tower, near the
United Nations, for
$3.3 million.
Cohen has been a savvy property investor. He previously owned four buildings in need of repairs in Lower Manhattan,
rehabilitated them and sold them for $32 million in 2014, more than doubling his initial investment.
'Cautious, Methodical'
Richard Guarino, a partner at Friedman-Roth Realty, has worked with Cohen on a handful of deals, including the
purchase of his Upper East Side building. As a real estate investor, Cohen is "cautious, methodical, smart and, I think,
conservative," Guarino says.
Cohen's current business partners are a family of New York real estate lawyers headed by Herbert Chaves. The family,
having just sold a plot of Brooklyn land to a partnership including the family company of Jared Kushner, were looking to
reinvest their gains when they bought Cohen's Lower Manhattan buildings in 2014. Months later, they partnered with
Cohen to buy the Upper East Side property, 330 East 63rd Street. Guarino, a broker on the deal, says he dealt only with
Cohen, who served as a representative for the investor group even though the Chaves family companies hold the
majority stake.
Purchased for $58 million, the squat, brown-brick seven- story building has only a $17 million mortgage, meaning
Cohen's share has at least $15 million of equity he could borrow against if his partners allowed him to do so. Another
property at 133 Avenue D, not previously reported to be owned by Cohen, has at least $5 million of equity not tapped by
a mortgage. But more debt means more risk and could hurt Cohen later if the taxi business doesn't turn around to help
cover higher interest payments.
Park Avenue
One property that may prove harder to extract cash from:
Cohen's palatial Park Avenue home. Purchased for $5 million in 2005, the sprawling 10th-floor unit used to be three
separate apartments and has four bedrooms. It could be worth $8 million or more, based on comparable sales.
In late 2015, the Cohens moved the property into a type of trust designed to limit tax exposure when transferring
property to heirs. The trust structure has tax consequences for typical mortgages, but those could be dodged if the
Cohens took out an interest-only loan.
In February 2016, Laura Cohen, in her role as a trustee of the new entity, did just that, taking out a revolving $500,000
home-equity line of credit against the property from First Republic Bank. It was the first time the family had borrowed
against the property since a loan of more than $2 million 11 years earlier when they bought it, property records show.
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There are also Cohen's in-laws, who may pitch in to a legal-defense effort. Fima and Ania Shusterman, who haven't
responded to requests for comment, emigrated from Ukraine and built their own taxi empire over decades while helping
Cohen expand his across New York and Chicago. They own three units in Trump World Tower. In an indication of their
willingness to help those close to them, the couple have lent $20 million to another Ukranian couple in the taxi business,
Semyon and Yasya Shtayner and their companies.
Richard Kahn
HBRK Associates Inc.
575 Lexington Avenue 4th Floor
New York, NY 10022
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