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Restructure Medicare & Medicaid: Policy Option #5
Consider / Implement CBO’s 26 policy options that
could reduce annual budget deficit by up to 38%
over the next 10 years
KP
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Restructure Medicare & Medicaid: CBO Policy Options—
Regulate Private Health Insurance Market; Modify Tax Code;
Modify Insurance Eligibility; Improve Efficiency
Policy Options Gov. Future Deficit
yp Reduction (%)'
Require large employers to either pay government for providing insurance or offer employees
basic insurance coverage
Replace the income tax and payroll tax exclusion with a refundable credit
Replace the income tax exclusion for employment-based health insurance with a deduction
Reduce the tax exclusion for employment-based health insurance and the health insurance
deduction for self-employed individuals
Raise the age of eligibility for Medicare to 67
Convert Medicare and Medicaid “Disproportionate Share Hospital Payments” into a block grant
Consolidate Medicare and Federal Medicaid payments for graduate medical education costs at
teaching hospitals; set consolidated payment equal to:
¢ Adjusted IME? payments using a 2.2% adjustment factor + DGME‘ and Medicaid GME? funding
inflated by the CPI-U5 minus 1 percentage point
* 90% total mandatory GME? funding inflated by the CPI-U minus 1 percentage point
Note: 1) As % of Cumulative Total Government Deficit from 2010 to 2019 2) Graduate Medical Education 3) Indirect Medical
P Education 4) Direct Graduate Medical Education 5) Consumer price index for all urban consumers Source: CBO
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