HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_021051.jpg
Extracted Text (OCR)
However, in Longer Term, Credit Rating Agencies Have Begun to Worry
About USA Inc.’s Debt Affordability
On balance, we believe that the ratings of all large Aaa governments [including
USA Inc.] remain well positioned, although their ‘distance-to-downgrade’ has
in all cases substantially diminished...Growth alone will not resolve an
increasingly complicated debt equation...Preserving debt affordability at levels
consistent with Aaa ratings will invariably require fiscal adjustments of a
magnitude that, in some cases, will test social cohesion. '
- Pierre Cailleteau
Managing Director of Sovereign Risk at Moody’s, 3/16/2010
.../f there are not offsetting measures to reverse the deterioration in negative
fundamentals in the U.S., the likelihood of a negative outlook over the next two
years will increase. 2
Sarah Carlson,
Senior Analyst at Moody's, 1/14/2011
KP Sources: 1) Bloomberg, The New York Times; 2) The Wall Street Journal
(@ 4 www.kpcb.com USA Inc. | Consequences of Inaction 419
Treasury Swap Spread’ Turned Negative For First Time in History? — Now
Cheaper for Some Private Companies to Borrow than USA Government
10-Year Treasury Swap Spreads & Federal Budget Deficit / Surplus, 1988 — 2010
160 4%
ss
°
30 2% x
~~ 2)
& 120 =
2 0% D
3 5
S 400 a
a 2% og
2 80 as
G cl
F Ah Oo
60 2
a 6% 2
@ 40 ira]
a 2% §
= 20 3
- ng
| aie
-20 -12%
1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008
—10y Treasury Swap Spreads (left axis) -=—=Federal Budget Deficit/Surplus as % of GDP (right axis)
Note: 1) Treasury swap spread = Treasury yield — swap rate (between bonds of comparable maturity); swap rate is the fixed interest rate that the buyer demands in
exchange for the uncertainty of paying the short-term LIBOR (floating) rate over time; swap rates are generally higher than Treasury yields with corresponding
maturities as they include incremental credit risk associated with the banks that provide swaps compared to Treasuries, which are viewed as risk-free. 2)10-year
Treasury swap spread turned negative on 3/24/10, while 30-year Treasury swap spread turned negative in 10/08 and shorter-term Treasury swap spreads are still
positive. Source: Bloomberg.
(@ EB) www.kpcb.com USA Inc. | Consequences of Inaction 420
HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_021051