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Eye on the Market | april 9, 2012 J.P Morgan
Q&A on the USA, with a watchful eye on the risk of giant man-eating plants; Spain
Now that P/E multiples have risen off the bottom, what’s the outlook for P/E multiples and earnings from here?
The return on the S&P this year has been a function of P/E multiples rising (from 11.3x to 12.9x), a big part of which has been
Apple (3% of the S&P index, 15% of S&P’s YTD returns). As shown below, earnings revisions have been negative for 2012,
but analysts are still optimistic about 2013. According to Morgan Stanley, analysts are forecasting the highest percentage of
companies posting 2013 margin expansion since 1970, and by a very wide margin. In our view, it will be difficult for multiples
to rise further unless earnings outperform expectations, particularly if Europe’s structural problems take center stage again.
Revisions to consensus EPS by quarter Win, Place and Show: The only country | can
Index, 12/30/2011 = 100 The problem of Spain find that's in worse
i AQE +1% shape than Spain is:
400 Number of dwellings to population Greece
Non-financial corporate debt to GDP Ireland
99 3QE -1% Corporate sector debt to cash flow Portugal
FY12 -1%! Construction sector debt/assets None
98 2QE -2% | Banking sector branches per 1,000 people None
Reliance on foreign capital (Net Int. Inv. Pos.) Ireland, Portugal
97 Real estate as % of household assets None
1QE -3% | Housing overhang (as per CEPS) Ireland
96 Commercial RE exposure % of bank assets None
12/30/2011 01/31/2012 02/29/2012 03/28/2012 Encumbered banking system assets, % Greece
Source: FactSet. World Bank labor rigidity, Europe None
The place that worries me the most: Spain. It ranks at or ||ntra-European real effective exchange rate Italy
close to the bottom in a lot of categories (see table), and |Shadow economy, % of GDP, OECD Italy, Greece
its growth outlook is poor. Historically, this kind of Unemployment rate None
thing has not ended well. Spain has defaulted 13 times Production time per unit Italy
since 1500 AD; it’s probably going to take a lot of Reliance on ECB to finance sovereign debt None
bilateral aid and ECB financing to prevent another one. _|Bank lending to HH/NFC, last 12 months None
; HH/NFC = households and non-financial corporations
Michael Cembalest Sources: IMF, OECD, EU, World Bank, CEPS
Chief Investment Officer
Sources
“States of Bankruptcy, Part I: The Coming State Pensions Crisis”, Joint Economic Committee Republicans, Representative
Kevin Brady and Senator Jim DeMint, December 8, 2011
“The Trillion Dollar Gap, Underfunded State Retirement Systems and the Roads to Reform”, Pew Center, February 2010
“Fiscal Policy in a Depressed Economy”, DeLong (Berkeley) and Summers (Harvard), March 20, 2012
Moody’s US Municipal Bond Defaults and Recoveries, 1970-2011
IMF Country Report 11/216. “Spain: Selected Issues”, July 2011
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