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Case 1:20-cr-00330-PAE Document 397-2 Filed 10/29/21 Page 42 of 45 Iva A. E. Bicanic et al. Table 3. Demographic and (post )rape characteristics by disclosure time (early vs. delayed disclosers) and odds ratios for delayed disclosure Early disclosure Delayed disclosure (N = 185) (i.e., > 1-week post-rape), N =131 Demographic and (post-)rape characteristics N % N % OR 95% Cl Age category (years) 18 25 55 17.4 22 7.0 12 17 130 41.1 109 34.5 2.10 1.20 3.65* Dutch origin No 27 8.5 22 7.0 Yes 158 50.0 109 34.5 0.85 0.46 1.56 Living with parent(s) No 29 9.2 16 5.1 Yes 155 49.2 115 36.5 1.35 0.70 2.59 Complete family structure No 58 18.4 42 13.3 Yes 127 40.3 88 27.9 0.96 0.59 1.55 Current sexual relationship No 127 41.8 97 31.9 Yes 53 17.4 27 8.9 0.67 0.39 1.14 Prior negative sexual experience(s) No 152 49.4 110 35.7 Yes 32 10.4 14 4.5 0.61 0.31 1.19 Known assailant No 56 17.7 36 11.4 Yes 129 40.8 95 30.1 1.15 0.70 1.88 Close to assailant No 150 47.6 84 26.7 Yes 35 11.1 46 14.6 2.35 1.40 3.93% Group rape No 160 50.8 116 36.8 Yes 24 7.6 15 4.8 0.86 0.43 1.71 Age of assailant (years) 12 17 63 20.6 54 17.6 >18 117 38.2 72 23.5 0.72 0.45 1.14 Use of penetration No 46 14.7 19 6.1 Yes 136 43.5 112 35.8 1.99 1.10 3.60* Use of threats No 90 31.6 48 16.8 Yes 76 26.7 71 24.9 1.75 1.09 2.82* Use of physical violence No 130 42.6 82 26.9 Yes 51 16.7 42 13.8 1.31 0.80 2.14 Victim’s alcohol use No 72 33.5 69 32.1 Yes 61 28.4 13 6.0 0.22 0.11 0.44* *p <0.05. Seven participants were dropped from analyses due to missing disclosure time data. member, or mentor. This finding is consistent with pre- woman was to report this victimization to anyone (Koss, vious studies showing that the closer the relationship 1988; Rickert et al., 2005; Wolitzky-Taylor et al., 2011). between the victim and assailant, the less likely the young The dynamics of intrafamilial abuse is often proposed as 6 Citation: European Journal of Psychotraumatology 2015, 6: 25883 _ http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/ejpt.v6.25883 (page number not for citation purpose) DOJ-OGR-00005952