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Jan Loeys Global Asset Allocation
(1-212) 834-5874 The J.P. Morgan View
jan.loeys@jpmorgan.com 28 March 2013
senior bank bond holders will lose money and this risk is, in our mind, not yet
in the price (Rethinking the capital structure, R. Henriques et al., Mar 27).
Foreign Exchange
Today’s research note, Sacrificing Cyprus, examines several presumptions
which have arisen over the past two weeks due to the Cyprus crisis, and scores
them on a scale of truths, half-truths and falsehoods. There are indeed some
right conclusions to draw from this experience, but also some wrong ones. As
examples, it is true that capital controls have created a two-tier euro, but very
unlikely that Cyprus is exiting EMU. And while it is true that markets deserve
arisk premium for policy uncertainty, the size of the premium should be much
lower than in previous crises due to backstops like the OMT.
For example, during the first Greek crisis in May 2010 EUR undershot by
10% relative to cyclical conditions at that time, and during Greek elections in
May 2012 the currency undershot by 5%. The combination of Italian and
Cypriot events have eliminated the euro’s overvaluation from early 2013,
when the currency spiked to the high $1.30s on a presumption that LTRO
funds would be repaid rapidly, driving European rates higher. The currency is
now close to fair value, so carries no risk premium for contagion. The
message is similar in vol markets: the 1% premium for 3-mo implied versus
realized vol is far less than the 5% premium witnessed during previous crises.
While there is no evidence that the EUR/USD cash or options market carries a
risk premium, it is also true that the required premium should probably be far
less than in previous crises given that a sovereign funding backstop like the
OMT is in place. We are thus reluctant to extrapolate this mini-crisis into a
systemic event which triggers broad deleveraging, or to forecast trend euro
weakness. The currency could trade down a couple of cents around an ECB
rate cut, but assuming that fears around Cyprus contagion pass in a month or
two, the currency should reverse its recent decline by the summertime.
Commodities
Commodities rallied this week, up almost 2%, led by energy. We went
tactically long Brent in last week’s J.P. Morgan View as we believed that the
correction in oil markets had brought prices too far below our price forecast of
$112/bbl. Since then Brent is up around 1.5%. We stay long and expect
further price appreciation over coming months. We are also short gasoline vs.
Brent. Gasoline cracks (the premium for gasoline over crude prices) spiked
over the first three months of the year due to a combination of low inventories
and refinery closures that came during refinery maintenance season. As
refinery maintenance comes to a close and demand falls seasonally, gasoline
prices should fall relative to Brent.
We went long Soybean time spreads late last year (GAZOS, Dec 5) on a view
that much higher Brazilian supplies would find it difficult to leave the country
due to logistical constraints. Since then we have seen a record number of ships
planning to load soybeans in Brazilian ports and this number is still rising.
The average waiting time before loading is also rising, now 38 days compared
to 26 days a month ago. This has caused the front Soybean contract to rally
while longer maturity contracts have been depressed by the much higher than
normal supply inside the country. The spread between the May-13 and Jul-13
contracts has doubled since we put the trade on in December. We stay long as
we think these logistical issues are unlikely to be resolved anytime soon.
J.P Morgan
FX weekly change in USD
0.8%
0.6%
0.4%
0.2%
0.0%
0.2%
0.4%
0.6%
0.8%
-1.0%
USD JPY EUR GBP CHF CAD AUD
TW
Source: J.P. Morgan
More details in ...
FX Markets Weekly, John Normand et al.
Commodity Markets Outlook & Strategy,
Colin Fenton et al.
Oil Markets Monthly, Colin Fenton et al.
Daily Metals Note, Colin Fenton et al.
Agriculture Weekly, Dietz et al.
HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_030851
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