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money pours out of the Northeast (and in some cases, from as far as London
and Singapore) and into this already wealthy section of southeast Florida.
Approximately 70 hedge and private equity funds are now headquartered
here, many of which have set up shop in the last two years, jacking up home
prices and spurring a countywide initiative to become, as some have said,
“the new Greenwich.”
For hedge fund managers who might normally be inclined toward
Westchester or Connecticut, the allure of South Florida is as plain as grits
on toast. The homes are sprawling; the Intracoastal Waterway is a yachter’s
paradise. It has a glittering social scene. During high season—October
through March—there might be several fundraisers on any given night.
Perhaps the key factor, however: In Florida, there are no individual income
taxes, no estate taxes and no capital gains taxes. A hedge fund manager
reporting $1 million in income can expect to pay only the federal
government, whereas his counterpart living in Connecticut pays that plus an
extra $67,000. And if the poor schmuck were still in New York City? He’d
better be ready to fork over $104,300.
As for why all of this is happening now, when Florida has long been a sunny
tax haven, so to speak, financiers point to the upcoming application of
Section 457A of the Internal Revenue Code. Before 457A was enacted,
certain fees and related earnings could grow tax deferred in offshore
accounts for up to ten years. But now, according to the section, hedge fund
managers will need to funnel all of the fees that were deferred before 2009
and their related earnings back into the U.S. by 2017. If a manager lives in
Florida when this happens, he’s much less likely to pay exorbitant state
taxes on the whole amount. If he still lived in New York City?
Fuggedaboudit.
It’s the job of Kelly Smallridge, president and CEO of the Palm Beach
Business Development Board, to ensure that hedge fund and private equity
managers are informed of these benefits, in the hopes that they, and their
firms, will become Palm Beach County’s newest residents. She’s developed a
red-carpet tour that goes beyond looking at office space and real estate to
include meeting headmasters at private schools, the school-district
superintendent and the mayor and speaking with the governor’s staff and
CEOs who have moved their operations here. Plus, of course, a few nights
on the town.
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