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Which returns us to Bosnia yet again. Power does an excellent job of
limning the reluctance of the George H. W. Bush administration to
intervene. As then—Secretary of State James Baker famously put it,
“We don’t have a dog in this fight.” Instead, to quell charges of its
heartlessness, the White House sent American troops to Somalia in a
humanitarian venture—a disastrous decision that got America bogged
down in a bloody civil war. Next, the Clinton administration came
under fire for doing the same sort of hand-wringing over Bosnia as its
realist predecessor—surely the Left could be counted on for
compassion? Yet then it remained reticent about Rwanda, allowing
the Hutus to conduct mass killings of hundreds of thousands of
Tutsis.
Power’s verdict is withering:
The real reason the United States did not do what it could and should
have done to stop genocide was not a lack of knowledge or influence
but a lack of will. Simply put, American leaders did not act because
they did not want to. They believed that genocide was wrong, but
they were not prepared to invest the military, financial, diplomatic, or
domestic political capital needed to stop it.
Power hopes to once and for all turn the tide against American
lassitude, against the Democratic slogan propounded by presidential
hopeful George McGovern in the 1972 campaign—“Come Home,
America.” Liberals were then opposed to Ronald Reagan’s support
for the Nicaraguan contras, even though he portrayed that partly as a
humanitarian venture, pointing to the human-rights abuses
perpetrated by the Sandinistas. Reagan, for all the bellicosity, was
loath to send American troops into combat, withdrawing them from
Lebanon after the bombing of the Marine Corps barracks in 1983.
What Power overlooks, or minimizes, is the political context of a
country in which the term “no more Vietnams” carried, and continues
to carry, great political weight. It is these old thought patterns that
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