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Albright and ultimately become secretary of state. In his memoir, The
Audacity of Hope, Obama observed that Power “combed over each
chapter.” Now she has begun to exercise the same influence over his
approach to foreign affairs. Obama entered office, like George W.
Bush, promising to repudiate the arrogance of his predecessor, only
to be seduced by the lure of militant democracy.
Power’s argument that there is a coincidence between humanitarian
intervention and American national interests marks a profound shift
in justification for military action. Rhetorically, she espouses a move
away from fighting Islamic terrorism to battling aggressors under the
banner of humanitarian intervention. This is supposed to mark a
fundamental break with the Bush administration, whose approach to
confronting terrorism she denounced in a lengthy essay in the New
York Times in 2007. Whether it amounts to one in practice is another
matter.
Even Obama didn’t try to argue that genocide was taking place in
Libya. Instead, this was a preemptive strike (ah, how redolent again
of the 2003 Iraq invasion) against a potential massacre, one that
would have profound implications for the region. It was in America’s
national interest to intervene. And so he plunged the United States
into anew conflict. Where does Power draw the line? The bar for
preventing genocide may well have been set too high in the past, as
she argues. But she, in turn, may be setting it too low, providing an
ideological smokescreen for the use of American military force in
dubious circumstances, something she never adequately addresses.
She runs the risk of exposing America to the charge of hypocrisy for
not intervening in countries where brutal mistreatment of the local
population is taking place, as in Zimbabwe, while providing a
validating and dangerously palatable logic for American
overextension. Power’s solution to the conundrum that has bedeviled
the Democratic Party since Vietnam—when to sanction the use of
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