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Subject: SDNY News Clips -- Friday, January 10, 2020
Date: Fri, 10 Jan 2020 21:24:50 +0000
Attachments: 01-10-2020.pdf
SDNY News Clips
Friday, January 10, 2020
EFTA00064817
Contents
Public Corruption
Parnas
Avenatti
Epstein
Civil
Brimelow
Complex Frauds and Cybercrime
Padilla
Terrorism and International Narcotics
Virgil Griffith
Matters of Interest
Weinstein
Brunner Test
Public Corruption
Parnas
How Lev Parnas' iPhone 11 Could Blow Up Trump's Senate Impeachment Trial
Vice
By Greg Walters
1/10/2020
Lev Parnas has a story to tell Congress about the time he and President Trump's attorney went hunting for dirt on former
Vice President Joe Biden in Ukraine.
And he's already begun showing House Democrats the hard evidence to back it up.
Parnas' files, including the contents of his iPhone 11, are being delivered to Congress — perhaps just days before Trump's
impeachment trial kicks off in the Senate. And that could spell trouble for Trump, who's insisted he doesn't know the
Ukrainian-born businessman now facing criminal charges for allegedly making illegal donations to GOP campaigns on
behalf of foreign interests.
Parnas' iPhone and other files could make things downright awkward for Trump by offering up fresh, documentary
evidence that Parnas' links to Trumpworld were a lot closer than Trump has been willing to admit. Photos of Parnas posing
cheerfully with the president and other high-ranking Republicans have already spilled out in public. And there's no telling
what else Parnas has on that iPhone.
Parnas recently began sharing new files with the House Intelligence Committee in response to a Congressional subpoena
issued in October, after the judge in his Manhattan criminal case granted him permission last Friday, Parnas' New York-
based attorney, Joe Bondy, told VICE News earlier this week.
Impeachment investigators haven't yet said whether they'll ask Parnas, who has pleaded not guilty to the criminal
charges, to actually show up on Capitol Hill and tell his story. But his documents and iPhone data could buttress his
version of events if that happens, Bondy told the judge in a recent court filing.
"Review of these materials is essential to the Committee's ability to corroborate the strength of Mr. Parnas's potential
testimony;' Bondy wrote.
Videos and photographs of Parnas posing with Trump, Trump's personal attorney Rudy Giuliani, and top-ranking GOP
officials have already caused a stir, and prompted questions about how close Parnas really was to all those major GOP
players.
Bondy has suggestively tweeted some of those out himself, while publicly pressing members of Congress to invite his
client to appear with the hashtag, #LetLevSpeak.
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Parnas already reportedly handed over a batch of videos and photographs that include Trump and Giuliani, along with
other documents, to House impeachment investigators back in November.
But the new batch includes materials that were seized by federal investigators at the time of his arrest in October, and
have been held tightly by prosecutors as potential evidence until last week.
On Monday, Bondy tweeted a photograph of Parnas posing next to GOP House Minority Leader, Rep. Kevin McCarthy,
adding: "call the witness."
McCarthy has acknowledged receiving a donation from Parnas, but said this week he doesn't actually know the guy, and
couldn't remember where they met. And as soon as he realized where the money came from, he passed it on to "charity,"
McCarthy said.
The next day, Tuesday, Bondy tweeted out a picture of Parnas with both McCarthy and Vice President Mike Pence.
Parnas left behind a trail of evidence documenting his close relationship with Giuliani, including on a private Instagram
account uncovered by The Wall Street Journal in October around the time of his arrest.
On Insta, Parnas lounged on a private jet with Giuliani, flaunted a signed thank-you note from Trump, and posed with
Trump's son Don Jr. and Florida's Republican governor, Ron DeSantis.
Now, the question becomes what else the new documents and iPhone data might reveal about his ties to high-ranking
figures in Trump's Washington, and about his role assisting in Giuliani's search for damaging information about Biden in
Ukraine — topics of keen interest to Democrats in Congress who support Trump's impeachment and removal from office.
Prosecutors have accused Parnas of engaging in a scheme with an unnamed Ukrainian official to oust the former U.S.
ambassador to Ukraine, Marie Yovanovitch, a move Giuliani also advocated. Yovanovitch's removal last spring became a
key moment in House Democrats' impeachment investigation against Trump.
The House voted in December to impeach Trump for abusing his power by pressuring Ukraine to investigate Biden. The
case will next be considered by the Senate, in a trial that's been delayed amid a dispute over whether to admit new
witnesses and fresh evidence. That might include former National Security Advisor John Bolton, who has said he would
testify if the GOP-controlled Senate actually subpoenas him.
Democratic House Speaker Nancy Pelosi has held up forwarding the impeachment articles to the Senate, saying she wants
to see rules established that will ensure Trump gets a fair trial. On Friday, however, she told her House colleagues to get
ready to hold a vote that would kickstart the Senate trial "next week."
Avenatti
Nike Texts Said to Mock FBI Emerge in Avenatti Extortion Case
Bloomberg
By Erik Larson
1/10/2020
Celebrity lawyer Michael Avenatti said that recently unearthed text messages in which he says Nike Inc. executives mock
the Federal Bureau of Investigation justify forcing their testimony at his trial for allegedly extorting millions of dollars from
the company.
Avenatti is facing federal charges that he demanded Nike pay him as much as $25 million or he would hold a damaging
press conference announcing allegations that the company made illegal payments to youth basketball players. The texts
would show that Nike wasn't serious about aiding the government in its probe of the allegations, Avenatti argued in a
court filing Thursday.
Avenatti claims the company tried to incriminate him before he could blow the whistle on it.
Avenatti, who gained a national profile after suing President Donald Trump on behalf of porn star Stormy Daniels, claims
Nike wasn't fully cooperating with the federal probe, which previously led to convictions of a former Adidas AG executive,
assistant college basketball coaches and others.
"Nike's contempt for the government's investigation of its conduct is readily apparent from documents viewed by the
defense for the first time just yesterday;' Avenatti's lawyer Scott Srebnick said in the filing. "For instance, right in the
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middle of the FBI investigation, on April 11, 2018, two of the subpoenaed Nike executives were sending each other texts
cursing at the FBI and pejoratively ridiculing the investigation."
"Nike was motivated to (belatedly) self-report to those same prosecutors and point the finger elsewhere in order to curry
favor with them," according to the filing.
U.S. District Judge Paul Gardephe is weighing Avenatti's request to subpoena the executives before his trial, which starts
Jan. 21 in Manhattan.
The government has marked the texts confidential.
Nike said in a statement that it "will not respond to the allegations of an individual facing federal charges of fraud and
extortion. Nike will continue its cooperation with the government's investigation into grassroots basketball and the
related extortion case."
Avenatti claims Nike tried to "curry favor" with the U.S. attorney's office by letting its lawyers wear wires and secretly take
video of Nike's settlement talks with him. In the talks, the California-based lawyer allegedly demanded that he be paid to
conduct an internal probe at Nike to root out what he called corrupt payments to elite youth basketball players.
Beaverton, Oregon-based Nike, the world's biggest sports apparel and footwear maker, argued in an earlier court filing
that the testimony of its executives would be irrelevant because they don't have knowledge of Avenatti's alleged attempt
at extortion.
The U.S. alleges Avenatti tried to extort Nike by telling the company's lawyers at Boies Schiller Flexner LLP that he would
hold a damaging press conference announcing the allegations if they didn't pay his client, a coach for such players, $1.5
million and hire him to conduct the internal probe of Nike. The press conference could knock $1 billion off Nike's market
value, Avenatti allegedly said at the time.
Avenatti argues the real wrongdoing was happening at Nike, and that his demand in settlement talks that he be hired to
conduct an investigation wasn't unreasonable given the company's alleged conduct. Nike's lawyers appeared to be
amenable to the idea and readily discussed how much it might cost, according to Avenatti's filing.
Avenatti claims Nike failed to produce critical documents to the government "until it became apparent" that his client was
about to blow the whistle on the company.
The case is U.S. v. Avenatti, 19-cr-00373, U.S. District Court, Southern District of New York (Manhattan).
Epstein
Jeffrey Epstein Gave $850,000 to M.I.T., and Administrators Knew
NY Times
By Tiffany Hsu, David Yaffe-Bellany and Marc Tracy
1/10/2020
The convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein donated a total of $850,000 to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and
top administrators were aware of the gifts for years, according to a report released on Friday by a law firm hired by the
university to investigate its ties to the disgraced financier.
The firm, Goodwin Procter, found that Mr. Epstein made 10 donations from 2002 to 2017, and also visited the school nine
times from 2013 to 2017. The school said last year that it had received roughly $800,000 over the past two decades from
Mr. Epstein, who killed himself in his Manhattan jail cell in August while awaiting trial on federal sex trafficking charges.
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The university placed Seth Lloyd, a mechanical engineering professor who previously acknowledged a relationship with
Mr. Epstein, on paid leave after the report found that he "purposefully failed" to inform M.I.T. of multiple donations from
Mr. Epstein, including a $60,000 gift that was deposited into a personal bank account and not reported to the school.
Mr. Lloyd did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
The report found that three current and former M.I.T. administrators learned of Mr. Epstein's donations to the Media Lab
in 2013, but "in the absence of any M.I.T. policy regarding controversial gifts," other donations were approved under "an
informal framework" that the administrators developed.
The report said senior administrators had made "significant mistakes of judgment" in accepting donations from Mr.
Epstein after his 2008 conviction on sex charges in involving a minor in Florida, but had not breached any university policy.
The university did not announce any disciplinary action for the administrators.
"We must fix what needs fixing and improve what needs improving," L. Rafael Reif, M.I.T.'s president, said in a statement.
Mr. Reif acknowledged last year that he had signed a letter thanking Mr. Epstein for a donation in 2012, four years after
the financier's plea. The 61-page report cleared Mr. Reif of wrongdoing, saying that he was unaware that the school's
prestigious Media Lab was accepting donations and "had no role in approving" the funds, according to the university.
After Mr. Epstein was charged with sex trafficking in July, the Media Lab became ensnared in the public reckoning over the
vast network of academic, business and political leaders who rubbed shoulders with the financier or accepted money
from him.
The lab's director, Joichi Ito, acknowledged raising $1.7 million from Mr. Epstein for the lab and his own outside
investment funds. The disclosure created an uproar at the Media Lab, a program that prides itself on its contrarian
culture.
Mr. Ito, a master networker who had raised at least $50 million for the Media Lab, resigned from the center in September.
He also stepped down from The New York Times Company's board of directors, as well as several other boards and a
visiting professorship at Harvard.
Internal emails demonstrated how Mr. Ito and other Media Lab officials took steps to conceal the lab's relationship with
Mr. Epstein. In one 2014 email, Mr. Ito wrote that a $2 million gift from the Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates had been
"directed by Jeffrey Epstein." In a subsequent email, another official at the lab wrote that "for gift recording purposes, we
will not be mentioning Jeffrey's name as the impetus for this gift."
Mr. Gates denied that Mr. Epstein had directed grant-making on his behalf, and the firm's report said Mr. Gates's
representatives had flatly denied that Mr. Gates had donated at Mr. Epstein's behest.
In another email exchange, Mr. Ito discussed how Mr. Epstein was helping to connect the lab to Leon Black, the founder of
Apollo Global Management, a prominent private equity firm. One email indicated that Mr. Black had given the lab $4
million by wire transfer.
The report said Mr. Black had acknowledged donating to charities affiliated with Mr. Epstein, but that he had not
specifically addressed whether he had given to M.I.T. or whether Mr. Epstein had asked him to donate.
A representative for Mr. Black said he could not immediately be reached for comment.
Civil
Brimelow
Anti-immigration author sues NYT over 'white nationalist' label
EFTA00064821
Politico
By Josh Gerstein
1/9/2020
Peter Brimelow, an anti-immigration activist who hosts a website that has published the writings of white supremacists, is
suing The New York Times for $5 million for labeling him an "open white nationalist" in an article last year.
The characterization of Brimelow that triggered the libel lawsuit appeared in a Jan. 15, 2019 article by Times political
reporter Trip Gabriel that offered a chronology of racist and inflammatory comments by Rep. Steve King (R-Iowa).
The story mentioned Brimelow in passing while noting that the two men appeared on a panel together at the 2012
Conservative Political Action Conference.
The suit says that after Brimelow complained about the description of him, the Times performed a "stealth edit" on the
online version of the story, removing the word "open" but still branding him as a white nationalist.
Brimelow rejects that label, preferring to be called a "civic nationalist."
The Times never printed a correction or clarification in the online or print version of the paper, and refused to publish his
letters challenging the original description, according to the suit filed Thursday in U.S. District Court for the Southern
District of New York.
"We stand by the story and will vigorously defend," Times spokeswoman Eileen Murphy said.
Brimelow's court complaint also contends that the Times aggravated the impact of its initial statement by adding a link to
what he calls a "smear piece" in which the Southern Poverty Law Center described him as a "white nationalist" and
suggested he harbors white supremacist views.
The Alabama-based watchdog group is not named as a defendant in the suit, but much of Brimelow's complaint is
devoted to complaints — common in conservative circles — that the center's research is unreliable, politically biased and
a thinly disguised fundraising ploy.
Brimelow, a British-born naturalized U.S. citizen who lives in Connecticut, runs the anti-immigration website VDare.com
and formerly worked as an editor for Forbes magazine and a columnist for National Review. He acknowledged in his letter
to the Times that his VDare website published articles written by "those who aim to defend the interests of whites," but
he said the site has carried a wide range of authors who favor immigration restrictions.
Brimelow's 1995 book about the dangers of unchecked immigration, "Alien Nation," served as rallying cry for those who
support a crackdown on immigration and prompted reviews in such outlets as the Times. His writings also appear to have
had some influence among White House officials devising President Donald Trump's immigration policies.
Complex Frauds and Cybercrime
Padilla
Rockland County man pleads guilty to defrauding investors
Mid Hudson News
By Mid Hudson News
1/10/2020
A Haverstraw man pled guilty in federal court on Thursday to defrauding victims of more than $900,000 by soliciting
investments in a sham financial firm based on misrepresentations and fraudulent documents.
It was alleged that Jorge Padilla, 33, orchestrated a scheme to solicit investments in a sham family investment office,
Dunatos Capital.
Padilla, a financial professional registered with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, worked throughout the period
at issue for large financial institutions.
He was charged with targeting Argentina-based victim-investors who had been clients of one of those institutions,
claiming he had gone to work for Dunatos Capital, purportedly a family office managing tens of millions of dollars in
investments.
He made false representations in order to solicit investments for the sham firm. After victims transferred funds as per his
instructions, Padilla prepared and sent fraudulent statements about how the funds were invested.
He pled guilty to one count of wire fraud, which carries up to 20 years in federal prison.
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Terrorism and International Narcotics
Virgil Griffith
Ethereum Developer Virgil Griffith Indicted Over North Korea Event Appearance
CoinDesk
By Daniel Palmer
1/9/2020
In a court document filed in the Southern District of New York on Jan. 7, Griffith is charged by a grand jury with one count
of conspiracy to violate the International Emergency Economic Powers Act.
Griffith was released on bail on Jan. 9, Inner City Press reported.
A DOJ spokesperson previously told CoinDesk that Griffith's release had been delayed until he could satisfy his bail
conditions.
The defendant and others had conspired to breach the prohibitions of the act when Griffith provided services to the
Democratic People's Republic of Korea without obtaining approval from the U.S. Treasury's Office of Foreign Asset
Control, according to the indictment. The developer is also alleged to have attempted to evade U.S. legal requirements
during his actions.
The document adds that one or more of the alleged co-conspirators is expected to be brought to New York and arrested.
Griffith was arrested on Thanksgiving for allegedly attending a cryptocurrency conference hosted by the North Korean
government and sharing his expertise in using cryptocurrency.
According to a complaint brought against Griffith on Nov. 21, he had sought approval to attend the conference, which was
denied. He then traveled to the conference anyway.
"Despite receiving warnings not to go, Griffith allegedly traveled to one of the United States' foremost adversaries, North
Korea, where he taught his audience how to use blockchain technology to evade sanctions," John Demers, an assistant
attorney general for national security, said at the time.
After the indictment was released, prosecutors requested that Griffith be sent to his parents in Alabama immediately
after being released on bond, rather than be allowed to stay in a New York hotel room until his arraignment. They also
asked that Griffith not be allowed to keep his passport card while traveling, claiming that this "poses a serious risk" that
he may flee the country in a letter.
Griffith's attorneys, Brian Klein and Sean Buckley, responded that they disagreed with the government's characterizations
and "were very surprised" by the letter. It was not immediately clear whether Griffith will be allowed to remain in New
York through his arraignment.
"Virgil should not have been indicted. We are going to vigorously contest the charge and look forward to getting all the
facts in front of the jury at trial," said Klein in response to the indictment.
If found guilty, Griffith faces up to 20 years in jail. The U.S. Attorney's Office also wants Griffith to forfeit any property or
money obtained for his appearance in North Korea.
Griffith had served as the head of special projects for the Ethereum Foundation but has been suspended since his arrest,
according to a previous report.
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Matters of Interest
Weinstein
Harvey Weinstein's lawyer, judge clash in court; Charlize Theron named as potential witness
USA Today
By Patrick Ryan and Maria Puente
1/10/2020
The first week of Harvey Weinstein's sex-crimes trial is coming to a close, and Friday kicked off with a heated courtroom
exchange between the judge and a member of Weinstein's legal team, and news that A-list actress Charlize Theron may
be called as a witness.
Attorney Arthur Aidala filed a motion suggesting potential jurors are unable to speak freely in the screening process given
the media attention surrounding the case.
"Most people do not speak in front of international media," he told Judge James Burke. "In order for citizens to be as
honest and forthright as possible, we ask that jury selection be done in private."
Burke replied: "That's against the law! I'll read this, but I'm generally familiar with this form of the law... I'm disagreeing
with you on virtually every level."
Manhattan Assistant District Attorney Joan Illuzzi also objected. "Now they want each person to be (interviewed) in
private? I don't think there's any precedent for doing that."
In the motion, which USA TODAY obtained early Friday afternoon, Aidala says that Weinstein's defense has reviewed some
of the potential jurors' questionnaires and believes many are unfairly biased against the ex-producer.
Reading them, "we have learned that (1) some jurors have not been candid in their responses; (2) at least one juror has
expressed an ulterior financial motive for serving on Mr. Weinstein's trial and that he would find him guilty; (3) a number
of jurors have been victims of or had exposure to sexual assault or domestic violence; and (4) nearly all jurors have heard
about this case," Aidala writes.
Burke told the court he would rule on the motion after giving it a read later in the afternoon or over the weekend.
Weinstein's legal team has had little success persuading Burke to rule in their favor. Throughout the week, his defense
filed motions to have Burke excused from the case and accusers' attorney Gloria Allred barred from the courtroom. The
legal team also requested the trial be adjourned following new sex-crime charges filed in Los Angeles. All of the motions
were denied.
The trial hit another snag Thursday when prosecutor Illuzzi suffered a medical emergency — she had something in her eye,
according to the district attorney's office — and was forced to leave court before the third round of jury pre-selection.
On Friday, she told the judge she was feeling "much, much better."
Jury screening resumed Friday with 108 new potential jurors, although only 30 to 40 people moved on in the jury
selection process, according to a media pool report. Many people said they could not be fair and impartial toward
Weinstein, while one man said that he had worked with one of Weinstein's charities in the past and would be
"uncomfortable" if chosen for the jury.
Others said that they could be fair and impartial, despite having met or worked with members of Weinstein's defense and
Theron, who's listed as a potential witness in the trial. "Like a Boss" actress Salma Hayek was also named as a potential
witness.
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As jury pre-selection wrapped late Friday morning, about 60 women wearing all black gathered for a protest outside the
courthouse, according to the media pool report. "It's not my fault, not where I was, not how I dressed," they chanted
several times. "And the rapist was you!"
The jury selection process will continue next week, and opening statements are targeted to begin Jan. 22.
Weinstein, 67, is accused of five sex crimes in New York involving encounters with two women. The embattled movie
mogul was charged in May 2018, has pleaded not guilty to all charges and has been free on $1 million bail (recently raised
to $5 million). He has denied all allegations of non-consensual sex.
If convicted, he could receive a life sentence.
Earlier this week, he was charged in Los Angeles with four sex crimes. Weinstein is accused of raping one woman and
sexually assaulting another in separate incidents over two days in February 2013. A trial in that case is not likely to occur
until after the New York case is resolved.
Rosenberg
Bankruptcy case could make it easier to erase student debt
Times Union
By Rachel Silberstein
1/9/2020
A U.S. Bankruptcy Court judge on Wednesday authored a stunning decision that may make it easier for student loan
borrowers to file for bankruptcy.
Cecelia G. Morris, chief bankruptcy judge for the Southern District of New York, ruled in favor of Kevin Jared Rosenberg,
who sought to erase more than $220,000 in loans accumulated during his undergraduate and law school years.
Morris argued in the sharply worded document that courts have misapplied "the Brunner test," a three-pronged standard
for determining whether college debt poses an "undue hardship" on the borrower, which is notoriously difficult to pass.
"Brunner has received a lot of criticism for creating too high of a burden for most bankruptcy petitioners to meet ... The
harsh results that often are associated with Brunner are actually the result of cases interpreting Brunner," Morris wrote.
The question of whether student loan borrowers can file for bankruptcy has been debated in federal courts for decades.
In the 1970s, Congress exempted federal student loans from discharge in bankruptcy — except in extreme circumstances
— amid concerns that some were exploiting the system to avoid repayment. In 2005, the exemption was expanded to
private college loans as well. However, there are different views on what constitutes an "undue burden."
Critics say that the 32-year-old Brunner criteria, which originated in the Southern District of New York and has since been
adopted by federal circuit courts in other states, has been interpreted too narrowly, deterring most former college
students from seeking loan forgiveness.
In the last few years, bankruptcy lawyers all over the country have been challenging the exemption, seeking new avenues
for borrowers to find relief from crippling student debt, but few have been successful.
Morris' decision is likely to be appealed by loan service providers, but if it is affirmed by the higher court, it could have a
rippling impact in other parts of the nation, according to Peter Frank, a bankruptcy lawyer from Kingston.
"All of us have been discouraged from attempting to discharge student loans because it appeared that the law was a wall
too high to climb for most debtors other than those with severe disabilities," Frank said. "If the district court affirms Chief
Morris' order, there will be a lot more filers for bankruptcy all over the country."
According to the Brunner standard, to have college debt discharged in a bankruptcy proceeding, borrowers must
demonstrate that making loan payments would prevent them from maintaining an acceptable living standard. They also
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must show that their financial condition is likely to last for most of the remaining loan period and prove that they made a
"good faith" effort to repay the loans.
Morris, in her ruling, illustrated how many cases have added punitive standards to the Brunner test not contained in the
original decision.
"Those retributive dicta were then applied and reapplied so frequently in the context of Brunner that they have subsumed
the actual language of the Brunner test. They have become a quasi-standard of mythic proportions so much so that most
people ... believe it impossible to discharge student loans," Morris wrote. "This Court will not participate in perpetuating
these myths."
Nicholas Biase
Public Affairs
United States Department of Justice
U.S. Attorney's Office I Southern District of New York
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