EFTA00066951.pdf
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Subject: RE: Disparities in Counsel and Discovery Access for Ghislaine Maxwell and Justin Rivera
Date: Wed, 30 Dec 2020 21:23:34 +0000
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who is the Associate Warden at the MCC. There's a possibility that there will be a very
short declaration from someone at the MDC to discuss the specific accommodations for Maxwell. I am
working through that with
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Subject: RE: Disparities in Counsel and Discovery Access for Ghislaine Maxwell and Justin Rivera
Thanks. Who is signing the declaration for BOP?
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Subject: RE: Disparities in Counsel and Discovery Access for Ghislaine Maxwell and Justin Rivera
: We are in the process of finalizing our response to the Maxwell/Rivera issue. We intend to
explain that the discovery and counsel access accommodations that have been provided to Maxwell
and Rivera, respectively, result from the specific circumstances of their cases, the specific requests of
their lawyers, and their individual housing circumstances. On all of these factors, there are several
important differences, including:
-
The Maxwell case has multiple times more discovery than the Rivera case. Hence, the need for
such expanded discovery access is greater in the Maxwell case.
EFTA00066951
-
At the MDC, Maxwell has a unique housing situation, as she is in protective custody outside the
general population. She therefore has sole access to a room to use a computer and phone for
approximately 13 hours a day. Rivera, by contrast, is housed in the general population.
-
There are approximately 8o other inmates at the MCC in Rivera's unit that use the same VTC
room for court appearances, probation interviews, and attorney meetings. By contrast, Maxwell
shares access to the MDC VTC room with substantially fewer inmates. The MDC can therefore
provide 15 hours of VTC meetings with her attorneys without compromising access for other
MDC inmates. The same is not true for Rivera at the MCC.
Going forward, even though Rivera's counsel have asked (and the Court has ordered) that Rivera
receive three hours of laptop access each day, the MCC is now leaving the laptop with him all day long,
and only takes it back at night to charge it. Therefore, the MCC is now providing the same amount of
electronic discovery access to Rivera that Maxwell receives at the MDC.
As for providing Rivera with up to 15 hours of VTC access, we will explain that doing so will
compromise access for other inmates. If defense counsel expresses a need for additional time, the
MCC will continue to find ways to accommodate those requests as best as they can.
Please let me know if you have any questions or would like to discuss this further.
Best,
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Sent: Monday, December 21, 2020 4:42 PM
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Subject: RE: Disparities in Counsel and Discovery Access for Ghislaine Maxwell and Justin Rivera
Thanks,
Can you keep me posted on what we think will be the substance of the draft declaration when you know
(that is, before we are submitting anything on 12/31)? And how much of this is attributable to differences between MCC
and MDC, as well as specific differences in their housing situations?
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Sent: Monday, December 21, 2020 4:35 PM
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Subject: Disparities in Counsel and Discovery Access for Ghislaine Maxwell and Justin Rivera
All:
EFTA00066952
I wanted to bring to your attention a recent issue that's surfaced in United States v. Rivera et al., a sex
trafficking case pending before Judge Engelmayer. As I'll describe in more detail below, Judge
Engelmayer has asked us to submit a declaration from the BOP explaining why the discovery and
counsel access accommodations provided to Ghislaine Maxwell (detained at the MDC outside the
general population) cannot be extended to Justin Rivera (detained at the MCC in the general
population).
Justin Rivera was charged in February 2019 with sex trafficking conspiracy. He's been detained at the
MCC since April 2019 on consent (he's also serving a state sentence). His trial, which was originally
scheduled for April 2019, is expected to start on February 16, 2020. In July 2020, he had new counsel
appointed, citing an irreconcilable breakdown with his former counsel.
Since this fall, Judge Engelmayer has become increasingly frustrated with the MCC's treatment of
Rivera. In particular, he's cited their failure to provide Rivera with adequate accommodations to
review discovery and meet with his lawyers, who refuse to visit Rivera at the MCC for personal health
concerns. We have two court orders in place to address these issues: (1) a laptop order, which requires
the MCC to provide Rivera access to a laptop for three hours per day; and (2) a videoconference order,
which requires the MCC to make available four hours of videoconferencing each week, in addition to
any telephone or videoconference calls obtained through the Federal Defenders.
At the moment, there's not a concern, at least from Judge Engelmayer, that the amount of time Rivera
has for videoconferences and electronic discovery review is insufficient for trial preparation, although
defense counsel has stated that they may request more time in the future. However, in a letter last
night and during a court conference this morning (transcript attached), defense counsel cited the
accommodations that the MDC has provided to Maxwell, describing them as "strikingly different and
far superior" to those afforded to Rivera. Defense counsel further suggested that Rivera was being
treated differently on account of his race, gender and class. Judge Engelmayer stated that the
disparity in access "jumped off the page" and that the optics were "terrible," and asked us toe lain
the rationale for the differing treatment. After conferring with
and
before
our conference, we explained our understanding that the disparity comes down to the fact that
Maxwell and Rivera have very different housing situations, with Maxwell's situation being more
amenable to greater access to electronic discovery review and legal visits.
Judge Engelmayer asked us to submit a declaration, from an appropriate person at the BOP,
explaining in more detail why the accommodations provided to Maxwell cannot be extended to Rivera.
Based on the recent bail opposition in the Maxwell case, I believe the differences in counsel/discovery
access are as follows:
Accommodation
Maxwell
Rivera
Review of electronic
discovery (NB: each
defendant has laptop access)
13 hours per day/7 days per
week (91 hours total)
3 hours per day/7 days per
week (21 hours total)
Counsel visits (by video)
3 hours per day/5 days per
week (15 hours total)
Four hours per week (plus an
additional two hours
scheduled through the
Federal Defenders) (6 hours
total)
Weekend legal calls
As needed
Not available
EFTA00066953
The declaration is due by December 31. Because Judge Engelmayer's request implicates at least two
criminal cases, and potentially the ongoing civil litigation with the MCC, we wanted to make sure that
you were all aware of this issue. We are also happ to set up a call to discuss this further. In the
meantime, we are working with
to identify the appropriate declarant and draft an
explanation for the Court.
Best,
Bhaskaran
Assistant United States Attorney
United States Attorney's Office for the Southern District of New York
One Saint Andrew's Plaza
New York NY 10007
Tel:
EFTA00066954
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| Filename | EFTA00066951.pdf |
| File Size | 271.8 KB |
| OCR Confidence | 85.0% |
| Has Readable Text | Yes |
| Text Length | 8,157 characters |
| Indexed | 2026-02-11T10:24:34.768630 |