EFTA00088971.pdf
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Exhibit 0
EFTA00088971
GHISLAINE MAXWELL
FINANCIAL CONDITION REPORT: 2015 - 2020
INDEPENDENT REPORT & COMMENTARY
PREPARED BY MACALVINS LIMITED
CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS
FOR
COHEN & GRESSER LLP
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EFTA00088972
GHISLAINE MAXWELL
FINANCIAL CONDITION REPORT
2015 - 2020
Table of Contents
Independent Accountants' Commentary
Statement of Financial Condition
Appendices
3
9
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EFTA00088973
Independent Accountants' Commentary
Cohen & Gresser LLP
1. In accordance with our engagement of 10 August 2020, we have prepared a summary
of the financial condition of Ghislaine Maxwell based on the following information
(i)
Copies of her US tax returns filed in the years 2015 to 2020'
(ii)
Documentation provided by Ghislaine Maxwell's office and her spouse
including bank statements and financial correspondence relating to bank
accounts, pension fund, and investments2
(iii)
Documentation provided by the United States Attorney's Office for the
Southern District of New York under disclosure in the criminal proceedings;
2. We have assisted in the preparation of this statement of financial condition in
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)4 on behalf of
your client Ghislaine Maxwell.
3. The information supplied by Ghislaine Maxwell's office and by her spouse is
incomplete due to the limited ability to access historic banking information from
some banks that have terminated their relationship either with Ghislaine Maxwell
and/or her spouse. However, we are satisfied from the review we have carried out
that the absence of some contemporaneous documentary evidence does not invalidate
or cast doubt on the conclusions we have reached nor on the overall reliability of the
financial information as presented in the summary of the financial condition of
Ghislaine Maxwell.
4. We are not able to perform a full audit of the statement of financial condition, nor
have we performed any audit type procedures, due to the current circumstances
relating both to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic and the conditions of the
detention of Ghislaine Maxwell.
5. Accordingly, our opinion is reliant on the information provided to us, which is
outlined in paragraph 1(i)-1(iii) above.
Tax returns filed for the years 2015-2020 are attached as appendices to this report.
2 Attached as appendices to this report.
3 Relevant discovery materials reviewed pursuant to the terms of the Protective Order issued
in United States v. Ghislaine Maxwell, 20 Cr. 330 (AJN) are attached as appendices to this
report.
4 See appendices to this report
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EFTA00088974
6. In our professional opinion, notwithstanding the issues highlighted above, the
conclusions that we reach in this report are substantiated by all of the data that we
have been able to review.
7. We have not carried out nor commissioned any independent valuation of assets and
have recorded valuations at the lower of historic cost or net realisable value in
accordance with IFRS. The accounting policies adopted are to value investments at
cost, motor vehicles and the rigid inflatable boat have been depreciated at 20% per
annum. The carrying value of jewellery and chattels is presented at lower of cost or
estimated net realisable values based on the information provided by Ghislaine
Maxwell's spouse. For the purposes of this Report and exchange of El : US$1.30 has
been used throughout the period.
8. The statement of financial condition does not include the following categories of
asset and liability:
•
Contingent assets including any contingent proceeds arising from inheritances;
cash recoveries from litigation against third parties; future income derived from
intellectual property rights;
•
Taxation liabilities including a potential $1,500,000 liability arising from the New
York state audit for the year ending 31 December 2016;
•
Any other contingent liabilities including potential damages or costs arising from
civil litigation in the United States or other jurisdictions
Summary of Facts and Conclusions & Summary of Assets (E&OE)
9. This Financial Condition Report summarizes the total assets of Ghislaine Maxwell
and her spouse in the time period from 2015-2020.
10. All of Ghislaine Maxwell's assets either owned directly by her, or transferred by her
to trusts, or owned by her spouse are fully recorded in this Financial Condition
Report.
11. Ghislaine Maxwell's net worth at
1 January 2015 was approximately
US$20,200,000.
12. The 2015 tax return records the sale of a residentialproperty in New York Cit for
$15,075,000. The address of this property is
This report tracks the application of these proceeds all of which are
accounted for at all times under review. The proceeds were deposited at UBS in an
account of 116 E 65th LLC, an LLC established by Ghislaine Maxwell. The net
proceeds were subsequently transferred to other accounts at UBS controlled by
Ghislaine Maxwell and were used, in part, to purchase other properties.
13. Ghislaine Maxwell married her spouse in 2016 and commenced filing joint US tax
returns from the 2016 tax year until today. In 2016 Ghislaine Maxwell transferred
the majority of her assets into a trust controlled by her spouse and her sister.
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14. Ghislaine Maxwell's net worth varied in the period under review.5
15. Ghislaine Maxwell and her spouse's net worth at 31 October 2020 is approximately
US$22,500,000. This is an estimate based on the 2019 tax filings to the end of
December 2019 and review of bank statements and explanations provided by her
spouse where bank statements are currently unavailable. This figure includes
approximately $7.67m of advance legal retainer fees.
16. There has been no alienation of any assets in the period 2015-2020 other than
expenditure in the ordinary course of family life and more recently since 2019 very
substantial expenditure on professionals engaged in the defense of Ghislaine
Maxwell from the criminal charges she faces.
17. In light of our inability to access all of the bank statements for the entire period for
the reasons already explained in paragraphs 3 and 4 above, we have not been able to
review every movement of cash from every account; we can, however, deduce from
starting or opening balances and the closing balances that we have reviewed in each
year that no significant sum of cash has been transferred outside of the control of
Ghislaine Maxwell and or her spouse. All of the principal sources and uses of cash
from 2015 through 2020 are covered by this report of financial condition without
exception.
Summary of Specific Transfers and Accounts
18. We noted that accounts controlled either by Ghislaine Maxwell and/or her spouse,
either directly or indirectly, maintained substantial cash and equity balances of
approximately $16 million during the period under review. The cash and equity
balances clearly increased from the time of the disposal of the New York property.
There are many examples of transfers between accounts, movements triggered by the
closure of one banking relationship and the opening of new relationship (examples
include the movement of cash and assets from JPM to UBS to Citizens Bank) as well
movements of cash maturing on deposit and other financial investments.
19. In its initial bail submission, the Government referenced transfers totaling more than
$20 million in the earlier period of 2007-2011 which the Government described as
transfers from Jeffrey Epstein's accounts to Ghislaine Maxwell's accounts and vice
versa. We noted in our review of the financial disclosure materials, that during the
period 2007-2011 Ghislaine Maxwell acted as an officer of various corporate entities
related to aircraft and air travel associated with Jeffrey Epstein and we noted
substantial transfers involving these corporate entities. We did not note any transfers
of this nature or the nature described by the government in the 2015-2020 period
which forms the subject of our Financial Condition Report.
5 Macalvins prepared a report of financial condition for Ghislaine Maxwell dated April 30th
2017 (see appendices to this report). The report recorded assets legally and beneficially
owned by Ghislaine Maxwell on the balance sheet date. The specific liability recorded arose
from a personal guarantee given by Ghislaine Maxwell. This matter was resolved by the year
end of 2017 without diminution of assets.
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20. We have reviewed available accounts and filings of Terramar Project Inc, a 501C
charitable corporation in the United States, and the available accounts and filings of
Terramar UK, a charity registered in the United Kingdom. Both charities were
established by Ghislaine Maxwell who sat on the respective boards of each. The
objects of the charity are to promote for the public benefit: a) the conservation,
protection and improvement of the environment, and in particular the environment of
the oceans, seas, coastlines and tidal areas b) the conservation and protection of
endangered marine flora and fauna c) the education of the public in the fields of
marine conservation, marine ecology and related areas.
21. Terramar Project Inc was founded in 2012 and Terramar UK was formed in 2014.
Both organizations ceased operations in 2019 and were dissolved as corporations and
charities in 2019/2020. During this period of time, Ghislaine Maxwell contributed
US$560,650 to the running costs of Terramar Project and approximately $10,000 to
Terramar UK.
22. We have identified one donation outside of the time period of this report from
Epstein Interests Foundation of US$57,000 which was recorded as a donation to
Terramar Project Inc in the financial year ending 1/21/2013.6 All funds received by
Terramar Project Inc were disbursed for the charitable purposes of Terramar Project
Inc. No personal, financial benefit was obtained by Ghislaine Maxwell.
Summary of Materials Reviewed
23. The principal US bank accounts (i.e., bank accounts with US registered and licensed
banks) covered by this report are accounts in the names of Ghislaine Maxwell, her
spouse, trusts of which her spouse was a beneficiary and she could have been a
beneficiary, and various Limited Liability Corporations owned either by Ghislaine
Maxwell or her spouse or trusts of which her spouse was a beneficiary and she could
have been a beneficiary held with:
I) JPMorgan (accounts closed in April 2014)
2) UBS7
3) Citizens Bank (accounts closed in 2020)
4) USAA (accounts closed in 2020)
5)
(account opened in 2020)
We have not been able to review the bank statements of USAA or Citizens Bank due
to the termination of the accounts in 2020 and the lack of access to the underlying
documents. We have therefore had to rely on information provided by the Spouse
which we can confirm is consistent with our conclusions
6 See appendices to this report.
At the bail hearing on July 14, 2020, the Government described UBS as a "Swiss Bank." In
fact, Ghislaine Maxwell's accounts were held in the United States at the US registered,
domiciled and licenced subsidiary of UBS's publicly quoted Swiss parent company.
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EFTA00088977
24. We have reviewed information for other USA banks and financial institutions
including Chemical Bank, Citibank, Sandford Bernstein and UK banks and financial
institutions including Cater Allen Bank, Credit Lyonnais, Hobart Capital and Nat
West Bank but have concluded that these accounts operated outside of the relevant
time period, were closed by 2015 (or in the case of Cater Allen Bank in 2017), and/or
the sums involved (unless recorded in the summary analysis) are immaterial to the
reliability of the overall presentation.
25. All of Ghislaine Maxwell's foreign bank accounts are listed each year in her US
FBAR filings
Barclays Bank
Cater Allen (closed 2017)
Credit Lyonnais (closed c2010)
NatWest Bank (closed c2012)
26. All of the Limited Liability Corporations associated with or controlled by either
Ghislaine Maxwell, her spouse, and/or Trusts of which her spouse was a beneficiary
and she could have been a beneficiary have been reviewed:
Name
Purpose
Angara Trust
Trust holding company
Edgarley LLC
Investment in unquoted securities
Ellmax LLC
General business activity
Granite Reality LLC
Investment in real estate
Max Foundation
General philanthropic activity
Max Hotel Services Corp
Interior design consultancy
Montpelier Trust
Trust Holding Company
Pleuston LLC
Investment in real estate
Pot & Kettle LLC
Investment in unquoted securities
Temporary Cookware LLC
Investment in unquoted securities
Terramar Project Inc
Philanthropy
Terramar UK Ltd
Philanthropy
Tidewood LLC
Investment in real estate
27. In our review the cash balances on accounts for most of the LLCs did not exceed
$150,000 at any time and the total balances for all LLCs (with the exception of the
real estate LLCs including 116 E65th St LLC, Tidewood LLC, Granite Reality LLC)
did not exceed $200,000 in total.
28. This report does not cover any analysis of personal living or travel expenditures.
However, Ghislaine Maxwell's personal expenditure appears well within her reported
annual income in any year.
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29. We report on all of the real estate owned either by Ghislaine Maxwell in her own
name, in the name of trusts or Limited Liability Corporations owned by trusts of
which she was potentially a beneficiary or of which her spouse was a beneficiary, or
in her spouse's name or in Limited Liability Corporations owned by her spouse.
Property Address
Ownership Structure
Ultimate Beneficial Owner
Ghislaine Maxwell
Ghislaine Maxwell
Tucked Awa
Granite Reality LLC
Spouse
Spouse
Spouse
Tidewood
Tidewood LLC
Spouse
Conclusion
30. This report confirms that the bank accounts, investments and assets owned by
Ghislaine Maxwell have been properly declared in her US tax filings at all times.
31. We have spoken to Ghislaine Maxwell's husband and he has confirmed, to the best
of his knowledge, information and belief, the accuracy of the information contained
in this analysis and for the reasons stated above, we believe that the contents of this
Financial Condition Report accurately summarize the net worth of Ghislaine
Maxwell and her spouse during the period 2015-2020 based on our review of all of
the information provided.
32. As previously noted, the net worth of Ghislaine Maxwell and her spouse at 31
October 2020 is approximately USD$22,500,000.
For and on behalf of
Macalvins Limited
8
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EFTA00088979
Trusts
SPOose
Joint Tax
ASST CLASS
CASH
A
Barclays
B
Pension
C
Cater Allen
D
UBS
UBS • ties accounts
UBS trust accounts
USAA
G
Citizens
N
TO Ameirtrade
I
INVESTMENTS
Major cash movements lot owchase 0 investments
U.Cs (at cost)
M
Pot 8 Kettle11C
N
Tempowty Cookware LUC
P
(diode, LI.0
N2
Unquoted Securities
HABIUTIES
o
Precision11C
Short term umeowed UK loan
w
22
REAL ESTATE
PTOPenitt held
Tucked Away. Bradford. Nei
Tidewoot
tnlewoocl.
CHATTELS
Motor Cars
Rigid Inflatable boat
Jewellery
Other chattels
ADVANCE LEGAL RETAINER FEES
Nt I WORTH
Total Income as pet fax mitten
total fax as pet tax return
1.268,330
55.648
1,161.654
8,885.685
165 248
968,155
10.497,852
120,400
1.917,570
0
200,000
st
31-0“ -16
31-Dee-17
$
243,4%
1.453.970
581,037
617.991
30,288
299,017
100038
145.887
st
31-Dee-18
$
206 7.0)0
2.047,000
1.000,000
5,000 000
3.617.000
2.068,068
1.%10.%0
50%000
2130,030
150.0%
650068
200.000
25,622,232
8541
211,
SI-Oets19
$
31-0.8-20
5
475.000
80,000
90,000
650.000
200.000
22,487,342
Pine 9
EFTA00088980
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| Filename | EFTA00088971.pdf |
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| Indexed | 2026-02-11T10:32:30.341089 |