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Case 1:20-cr-00330-PAE Document 491 Filed 11/22/21 Page1of6
U.S. Department of Justice
United States Attorney
Southern District of New York
The Silvio J. Mollo Building
One Saint Andrew’s Plaza
New York, New York 10007
November 21, 2021
BY E-MAIL
The Honorable Alison J. Nathan
United States District Court
Southern District of New York
United States Courthouse
40 Foley Square
New York, New York 10007
Re: United States v. Ghislaine Maxwell, 82 20 Cr. 330 (AJN)
Dear Judge Nathan:
The Government respectfully submits this letter in reply to the defendant’s motion to
exclude Government Exhibit 52. (See Dkt. No. 476). The Court ordered the Government to
respond in particular to the defendant’s argument that “Employee-1 cannot authenticate
Government Exhibit 52 because Mr. Rodriguez, a former employee, purportedly removed the
document from the property before Employee-1 began working for Mr. Epstein.” (/d.)
The Second Circuit has “often commented that the bar for authentication of evidence is not
particularly high.” United States v. Al-Moyad, 545 F.3d 139, 172 (2d Cir. 2008) (alteration and
internal quotation marks omitted). The “proponent of the evidence is not required to rule out all
possibilities inconsistent with authenticity, or to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the evidence
is what it purports to be.” United States v. Dhinsa, 243 F.3d 635, 658 (2d Cir. 2001). All that is
required is “sufficient proof... so that a reasonable juror could find in favor of authenticity or
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Document Details
| Filename | DOJ-OGR-00007412.jpg |
| File Size | 573.1 KB |
| OCR Confidence | 93.5% |
| Has Readable Text | Yes |
| Text Length | 1,524 characters |
| Indexed | 2026-02-03 17:22:57.079821 |