EFTA00183732.pdf
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EFTA00183732
KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP
AND AfilL/ArtO PART/H.3We;
'
Cntercup Cantor
163 East 53'd Street
New York, New York 10022-4611
WNW rwerA.COM
September 2, 2008
VIA FACSIMILE (56D 820-8777
United States Attorney's Office
Southern District of Florida
500 South Australian Avenue, Suite 400
West Palm Beach, Florida 33401
Re:Jeffrey Bpstein
Dear
•
Facsimile:
In response to your letter dated August 26, 2008, I am confirming that Mr. Goldberger
should continue to be listed as the contact pawn in the' mended victim notification letters and
should receive the carbon copies of thoso letters as they are sent.
•
Also, we plan on speaking to Mr. Josofsberg this week to discuss a procedure for paying
his fees. We intend to comply fully with the agreement and Mr. Epstein will pay Mr. Josfsberg's
usual and customary hourly rates for his work pursuant to the agreement facilitating settlements
under 2255.
co:
Chief, Northern Division
...Perger
Roy Black
Sncerely,
&o "tz
ehMego
Hong Kong
London
Los Angeles
Munloh
Son Fronoleoo
Wushingiona
EFTA00183733
ROBERT
JOSEFSBERG
From:
ROBERT .JOSEFSBERG
Sent:
09 2:16 PM '
To:
Subject:
Re: Eps e n
Roy - I need to go on record regarding Mr Epsteins message that without any settlements
there will be a "push back" on any future payments. First, Mr Epstein has no authority to
"push back" on payments. Secondly, although I am vey interested in settling some cases, I
will not let Mr Epstein coerce me into settling for some clients so that I can get paid
for representing others. It would be unethical for me to settle any cases in order to
avoid Mr Epstina threatened "push back". If I do settle any cases, it will have nothing to
do with Mr epstein waving the money carrot in front of me. Third, on friday, Jan 23rd,(or
Sat the 24th) you advised that Mr Epstein would promptly pay all costs and all legal fees
through and including 1/23. I told you that I questioned his authity to "stop" paying for
time and costs incurred after 1/23. BUT - I appreciated the fact that he would promptly
pay our next bill - covering only through 1/23. I told you that I would not send out this
new bill until' Mr epstein paid our prior, 120 and 90 day overdue statements. I didn't
want a "new" statement to delay payment on the old overdue statments. Does your last email
mean that Mr epstein is breaching his agreement to promptly pay for all time/costs
incurred up to 1/23 7 I will send a new statement covering everything from approx 12/15
through 1/23. Please let me know whether Mr Epstein will comply with your message of
1/23, or he will "push back" on this next statement. My next statement will be sent the
day after Mr Epstein pays the other old staements. If he did actually send the check
today, I should have the next statment mailed by thurs or fri. Thus far Mr Epstein has
made 3 changes re where I should send the statements. In order to avoid further delay and
confusion, please let me know where you want me to send the next statements. I apologize
if this email has typos!, etc but its the best I can do while I'm in trial. I do not
apologize for the tone of this note - I am hurt and upset - I think that Mr Epstein is
taking advantage of me, and taking advantage of our (Roy/Bob) relationship. Will further
discuss this w you by phone or in personm. Thanks
Original Messa e
From: Roy BLACK <
To: ROBERT I. JOSEFSBERG
Sent: Tue Feb 03 12:47:59 2009
Subject: Epstein
Bob: I am told a check went out today. I am also told there will be push back on further
expenses without a settlement. So we need to discuss settling the cases. Jeffrey will not
pay more for the fees and expenses without the start of settlement negotiations. So let's
discuss. Roy
1
EFTA00183734
BERT PATTON
From:
ROBERT I. JOSEFSBERG
Sent:
Wednesday, February 11, 200912:47 PM
To:
'Amy Eder7; 'Evelyn Sheehan'; KATHERINE W. EZELL; BERT PATTON
Subject:
FW: Epstein
Original Message
From: Roy BLACK rmailto:Mr.11.3
Sent: Monda , February 09, 2
I
To: ROBERT I. JOSEFSBERG
Subject: Re: Epstein
The client has informed me and I will send you a note today on his position. Sorry for the
delay.
>» "ROBERT I. JOSEFSBERG" <RJOSEFSBERGOPODHURST.com> 2/6/2009 2:39 PM
>» >»
Having not heard from you, I assume that you still do not have sufficient direction, or
are still lacking client input. I've had 3 or 4 issues pending since our conversation of
1/23 or 1/24. I've waited two weeks for your responses, and + am running out of time. I
understand and sympathize with your situation. I wish someone would attempt to understand
my situation. You are leaving me very limited alternatives.
Original Messes e
From: Roy BLACK <
To: ROBERT I. JOSEFSBERG
Sent: Thu Feb 05 12:04:21 2009
Subject: Re: Epstein
I am talking to the client this afternoon. So / have no direction yet.
>» "ROBERT I. JOSEFSBERG" <
> 2/5/2009 11:17 AM
›.» >»
Roy - you wrote on 2/3 that you were advised that "a check went out today". It did not.
This morning 100,000 was wired. There was 200,000 that was more than 90 days overdue. The
50 percent payment is not acceptable. Unfortunately, this matter is going to blow up. My
partner, Podhurst wants to bring this to a head by tomorrow. I will try to reach you
during the lunch break in my arbitration. You were supposed to get back to me on yesterday
- after you received "client input". I understand your situation - but it is apparent that
your client does not care about his agreements, and is. Making everything impossible. I
though it was appropriate to let you know before we take further action.
Original Message
From: Roy BLACK
>
To: ROBERT I. JOSEFSBERG
Sent: Tue Feb 03 13:41:21 2009
Subject: Re: Epstein
no problem. I will keep you informed.
>» "ROBERT I. JOSEFSBERG" <
> 2/3/2009 1:33 PM
>»
I'll be at my arbitration from approx 9 till 6. I'll try to call you during a break - or
you can call me after 6. Why don't you email me after you get your client input - and I'll
call you after that.
Original Mess...
From: Roy BLACK <
To: ROBERT I. JOSEFSBERG
Sent: Tue Feb 03 13:19:40 2009
Subject: Re: Epstein
1
EFTA00183735
Bob let's talk tomorrow. I need more input from the client before we discuss this.
>>> "ROBERT I. JOSEFSBERG" <
Roy - I'm not satisfied with my last email to you
arbitration. I need to talk to you - will you (at
try to get there btwn 6:45 and 7:30 - if we don't
at 632 9230
> 2/3/2009 1:11 PM
- am in a rush because I'm in an 8 day
the milt hirsch function tonight? I'll
talk there, please call me after 7:30 -
Original Message
From: ROBERT I. JOSEFSBERO
To: 'RBLACK(Oroyblack.com, <IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII>
Sent: Tue Feb 03 12:55:53 2
Subject: Re: Epstein
Fine - can we settle IIIII
? - as to the "delay" in talking about settlement ,
when I met with Jay L in eallig i he said that Jeff would not be ready to talk about
settling till the end of Jan. Both you and Jay did not return my 3 or 4 calls to each of
you between Jan 10 and approx Jan 25 when I finally dpoke to you.
Original Metak---
From: Roy BLACK <
To; ROBERT I. JOSEFSBERG
Sent: Tue Feb 03 12:47:59 2009
Subject: Epstein
Bob: I am told a check went out today. I am also told there will be push back on
expenses without a settlement. So we need to discuss settling the cases. Jeffrey
pay more for the fees and expenses without the start of settlement negotiations.
discuss. Roy
further
will not
So let's
2
EFTA00183736
13/2009 13:11 FAX
Q002/003
KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP
AND AIIRJATID PAIDIARSKIPS
Jay P. Lefkowitz,..
To
ay:
lefkovAtzekirklan .com
VIA FACSIMILE
Robert . Josefsberg, Esq.
Podhurst Orseck, P.A.
City National Bank Building
25 West Flagler Street, Suite 800
Miami, FL 33130
Dear Bob,
Cittgroup Center
153 East 63r0 Street
Now York, New York 10022-4811
.'www.barklana.com
February 13, 2009
Fac
Confidential
For Settlement Purposes Only
Pursuant to Rule 408
We have received copies of your firm's invoices for the last several months as related
your representation of a select group of individuals in connection with a matter between
Mr. Epstein and the United States Attorney's Office in the Southern District of Florida (the
"USAO"). We write this letter to (1) address issues raised by those invoices and (2) suggest a
resolution to this matter that would benefit all parties involved.
First and foremost, after thoroughly reviewing the invoices from your firm, it is clear that
the services you have provided to the women at issue far exceed the scope of services for which
Mr. Epstein agreed to pay under the federal Deferred Prosecution Agreement (the "Agreement")
and Addendum. Pursuant to the relevant Agreement and Addendum, Mr. Epstein agreed to pay
the attorney representative for his representation of a select group of individuals at "his or her
regular customary hourly rate."
Importantly, the Addendum limits the scope of this
representation and specifies that the Agreement "shall not obligate Epstein to pay the fees and
costs of contested litigation filed against him." The Addendum further provides that Mr.
Epstein's obligation to pay the fees of an attorney represcutaildeases when the work
performed is aimed at pursuing "a contested lawsuit pursuant to 18
. § 2255" or "any other
contested remedy." Simply put, the Agreement and Addendum only require Mr. Epstein to pay
fees expended in connection with negotiating a settlement for each of the relevant individuals,
not for services relating to any type of pre-litigation effort. Thus, any charges related to work
performed beyond, or extraneous to, reaching a settlement should not be Mr. Epstein's'
responsibility. Mr. Epstein fully intends to fulfill his agreement and pay for all fees associated
with settlement at your firm's regular hourly rates. However, Mr. Epstein will not pay for any
services beyond those directed towards reaching a settlement. To resolve this matter, we are
Chicago
Hong Kong
London
Los Angeles
Munich
San Francisco
WashIngtoe.M.
EFTA00183737
02/13/2009 13:12 FAX
Q4003/003
Robert
Josefsberg
February 13, 2009
Page 2
Confidential
For Settlement Purposes Only
Pursuant to Rule 408
available and ready to discuss the invoices with you on a line-by-line basis and believe that we
can come to an agreeable resolution as to the fees accumulated to date. During the same
discussion, we hope to clarify with you the exact number of women who have agreed to utilize
your services for the purpose of reaching a settlement with Mr. Epstein.
Second, upon serious consideration and discussion, Mr. Epstein is prepared to offer your
clients a settlement that we believe will serve to compensate each individual appropriately. As a
final resolution to this matter, Mr. Epstein would pay each individual who agrees to relinquish
any andrnotential civil claims against him $50,000.00, which is the statutory amount provided
by 18
§ 2255, at the time of the alleged violations. Each individual would receive this
amount, without any need to offer proof of claim or injury and without any further delay. We
hope that you discuss this offer with your clients in the next 30 days, as Mr. Epstein's offer to
settle will remain open until March 13, 2009.
Very truly yours,
Jay P f,7 fkowitz
EFTA00183738
ROBERT t JOSEFSBERG
From:
ROBERT
JOSEFSBERG
Sent:
2009 2:16 PM
To:
m'
Subject:
Re: Epstein
Roy - I need to go on record regarding Mr Epsteins message that without any settlements
there will be a "push back" on any future payments. First, Mr Epstein has no authority to
"push back" on payments. Secondly, although I am vey interested in settling some cases, I
will not let Mr Epstein coerce me into settling for some clients so that I can get paid
for representing others. It would be unethical for me to settle any cases in order to
avoid Mr Epstins threatened "push back". If I do settle any cases, it will have nothing to
do with Mr epstein waving the money carrot in front of me. Third, on friday, Jan 23rd,(or
Sat the 24th) you advised that Mr Epstein would promptly pay all costs and all legal fees
through and including 1/23. I told you that I questioned his authity to "stop" paying for
time and costs incurred after 1/23. BUT - I appreciated the fact that he would promptly
pay our next bill - covering only through 1/23. I told you that I would not send out this
new bill untill Mr epstein paid our prior, 120 and 90 day overdue statements. I didn't
want a "new" statement to delay payment on the old overdue statments. Does your last email
mean that Mr epstein is breaching his agreement to promptly pay for all time/costs
incurred up to 1/23 ? I will send a new statement covering everything from approx 12/15
through 1/23. Please let me know whether Mr Epstein will comply with your message of
1/23, or he will "push back" on this next statement. My next statement will be sent the
day after Mr Epstein pays the other old staements. If he did actually send the check
today, I should have the next statment mailed by thurs or fri. Thus far Mr Epstein has
made 3 changes re where I should send the statements. In order to avoid further delay and
confusion, please let me know where you want me to send the next statements. I apologize
if this email has typos!, etc but its the best I can do while I'm in trial. I do not
apologize for the tone of this note - I am hurt and upset - I think that Mr Epstein is
taking advantage of me, and taking advantage of our (Roy/Bob) relationship. Will further
discuss this w you by phone or in personm. Thanks
Original Messa e
From: Roy BLACK <
>
To: ROBERT I. JOSEFSBERG
Sent: Tue Feb 03 12:47:59 2009
Subject: Epstein
Bob: I am told a check went out today. I am also told there will be push back on further
expenses without a settlement. So we need to discuss settling the cases. Jeffrey will not
pay more for the fees and expenses without the start of settlement negotiations. So let's
discuss. Roy
1
EFTA00183739
KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP
AMIDAPCLIAnDIAJAMKSMM
Jay P. LeftyAtr,
To
y:
I
40(11
VIA FACSIMILE (561) 820-8in
CD:orouo Center
163 ate 63rd Street
New York, Now York 10022-4511
www.kritland.com
September 2, 2008
United States Attorney's Office
Southern District of Florida
500 South Australian Avenue, Suite 400
West Palm Beach, Florida 33401
Re: Jeffrey Epstein
In response to your letter dated August 26, 2008, I am confirming that Mr. Goldberger
should continue to be listed as the contact person in the amended victim notification letters and
should receive the carbon copies of those letters as they are sent.
Also, we plan on speaking to Mr. Soscfsberg this week to discuss a procedure for paying
his fees. We intend to comply fully with the agreement and Mr. Epstein will pay Mr. losfsbeeg's
usual and customary hourly rates for his work pursuant to the agreement facilitating settlements
under 2255.
S'ncerely,
. L fko "tz
cc:
.
:
, Chief, Northern Division
Jac Goldberger
Roy Black
Pupa
Hong Kong
London
Loa Angeles
Munich
San Franoktco
Washington,
aged
>I 17 t•T
0619-2S2-SOC
L-laP3
und
WdGC3 :9 sooz BD unr
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600E/80/90
EFTA00183740
PodhurstOrseck
TRIAL Sr APPELLATE LAWYERS
Aaron S. Podinust
Ro
berg
Joel D
Stever. Marks
Victor M. Din, Jr.
Katherine W. Ezell
Stephen F. Rosenthal
Ricardo M. Martinez-Cid
Ramon A. Rasco
Alexander T. Rundlet
John Gravante, RI
Jay P. Lefkowitz,II.
Kirkland & Ellis LLP
Citigroup Center
153 East 53rd Street
New York, NY 10022-4611
Dear Mr. Lefkowitz:
February 20, 2009
Robert Orseck (1934-1978)
Walter H. Beckham. Jr.
Karen Podhurat Dem
Of Counsel
I received your letter dated February 13, 2009. What your client is doing is obvious, and it
is in breach of his Non-Prosecution Agreement. The agreement speaks for itself. Enclosed is a copy
of the marching orders I received from Mr. Sloman. Pursuant to these directions and the ethical
requirements of the legal profession to zealously represent my clients, I have attempted to efficiently
and effectively pursue my clients' claims against Mr. Epstein. Perhaps your client thought that he
could victimize and intimidate countless underage girls, that he would then agree to provide minimal
compensation to them for the damage he inflicted upon them and that I would then simply let them
come in and "sign the paperwork" for the absolute minimum recovery. My role is not a clerical one
where I merely document a settlement that simply offers the statutory minimum even though courts
have provided recovery for each occurrence. What's more, your letter presumes that I should allow
my clients to accept such an offer without fully evaluating their claims. Settling their cases in a
vacuum would amount to malpractice.
As we see it, each of our 9 or 10 clients has three choices: to do nothing, to settle, or to sue
your client. In order to make an educated decision, we are required to conduct a comprehensive
review of each client's personal history, the events surrounding their abuse at the hands of Mr.
Epstein and what has happened to them since he sexually exploited and abused them. Collateral
interviews and psychological evaluations are crucial componentsof corroborating facts and assessing
a fair damages calculation. Extensive legal research into their potential legal claims and resulting
damages must also take place. Such an investigation is, of course, going to be helpful at trial if any
of them choose to litigate their claims. This, however, does not change the fact that everything
we've done is necessary in order to determine if we should settle: As a matter of fact, you and I
discussed hiring Sandy Marks, a jury consultant. Again, such an exercise would be extremely
helpful at trial, but an analysis of what would happen at trial is exceptionally beneficial at the
settlement stage.
Podhunt Orseck, P.A. 25 West Plaster Street, Suite BOO, Miami, FL 33130
Miami 305.233.2200 Fax 3053582322 • Port Lauderdale 954.463.4346
www.podhurstcom
EFTA00183741
February 20, 2009
Page 2
You are welcome to set up a conference call or visit us so we can go through my bills line
by line in search of "any charges related to work performed beyond, or extraneous to, reaching a
settlement." To be clear, nothing in our bills is extraneous to settlement of our clients' claims. Our
bills represent our work on behalf of 9 or'10 clients. I will take this opportunity to remind you that
of the $412,827.76 that we have sent you itemized bills for, only $163, 992.15 has been paid. Mr.
Black wrote on February 3`d that he was advised that a check had been sent out that day. It had not.
By the time we got 50% of outstanding fees, outstanding bills were more than 90 days overdue.
Failure to pay our fees jeopardizes your client's agreement with the United States Attorney's Office.
My exchange with Mr. Black (copies of e-mails are attached) illustrates that promises that
have been written or said by you or Mr. Black have been breached. I find myself in a position where
I do not know if Mr. Epstein is bound by what you or Mr. Black say. Before we go further, I need
confirmation that you and/or Roy Black can commit Mr. Epstein.
One of Mr. Black's e-mails clearly states that "Jeffrey will not pay more for the fees and
expenses without the start of settlement negotiations." I am frankly baffled by your client's
misguided pretense. When I met with you on November 26, 2008, you said Mr. Epstein would not
be ready to talk about settling until the end of January. Both you and Mr. Black did not return three
or four calls to each of you between January 10 and approximately January 25. Just so the record
is clear, we have diligently pursued reaching the stage of active settlement negotiations and have
been stonewalled by your side, until your February 13'h "take it or leave it" $50,000 per client offer.
In addition, I have attempted to tackle any procedural and logistical problems in an efficient,
economical and timely manner. At each step, I have either encountered delay or a complete lack
of response. For example, I wasted a lot of time and energy on your client's frivolous claim that I
cannot represent my clients at trial. You shocked me with that position on November 21" and
promised to get back to me to discuss it. Since we met in November, we haven't received a response
regarding this issue. You apparently have finally abandoned this position. In addition, at that
November meeting, I told you that some victims have severe psychological problems and that their
claims warranted far in excess of $150,000 but that we are sensitive to concerns about them using
the money otherwise. As a result, we discussed putting the money in special trusts expressly
restricted for payment of psychological treatment. Again, I have received no response.
Finally, the March 13th cutoff date is nonsensical. I trust that you wouldn't dare be
attempting to say that Mr. Epstein's offer is withdrawn after that. As I said before, your client is in
clear breach of his Non-Prosecution Agreement. I am at a loss as to why he would be willing to face
the prospect of numerous civil trials, which will be ugly for him, and a federal prosecution in order
to avoid fairly compensating my clients for the harm he inflicted upon them.
V
ery truly yours,
Robert C. Jo
cc:
Roy Black
Alan Dershowitz
EFTA00183742
PodhurstOrseck
TRIAL & APPELLATE LAWYERS
City National Bank Building
25 West Plagler Street, Suite 800
Miami, Florida 33130
Assistant U.S. Attorney
Office of the U.S. Attorney
Seventh District of Florida
500 East Broward Blvd., 7" Floor
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33394
33394$3O16 0001
ISSPOs).
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RIMY WATS
$ 00.44°
02 PA
0004273379
JUN 24 2009
MAILED FROM ZIP CODE 331 30
EFTA00183743
`03/03%2069.18:32 VAX
nortuna
KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP
Aatti AMIAMIO PARTMASICPS
Jay P. Lotkowitz,
To
I
i
(ekes/its
a
.GOT
VIA F46CSIMILE
Robed I. Josefsberg, Esq.
Podhunt Orseck,
City National Bank Building
25 West Flagler Street, Suite 800
Miami, FL 33130
Dear Mr. Josefsberg,
Citlgroop Cantor
153 East 53rd Street
New York, New York 10022-4011
www.kirkland.com
March 3, 2009
Fncsinalo:
(212) 446.4900
Confidential
For Settlement Purposes Only
Pursuant to Ruh; 408
J write in response to your letter dated February 20. 2009. First, there is no merit whatsoever to
your contention that Mr. Epstein has breached the Non-Prosecution Agreement, and your
implication that be has is simply unsupported by the facts. As you state in that letter, the
"agreement speaks for itself' and should be honored as such. My February 13, 2009 letter to you
was an attempt to ensure that the portion of the Agreement concerning restitution be carried out
as intended and written. Indeed, our objections to your expanded role in representing the alleged
victims and to Mr. Epstein's obligations to pay fees incurred outside of the settlement context are
valid. Furthermore, nowhere in the Agreement or Addendum does it state that a fee dispute or
contentions as to the exact role of the attorney representative constitute a breach of that
Agreement. In fact, there is a requirement that fee disputes he resolved with a special master.
As I further explain below, your letter and accompanying documents, as well as the description
of services performed in your invoices, lead us to believe that there has been a misunderstanding
as to your role.
S
With your letter, you enclosed a communication from Mr. Sloman to Judge
dated
October 25, 2007 and an additional document, presumably also from Mr. Sloman, entitled
"PROPOSAL FOR PROCEEDING ONCE ATTORNEY IS SELECTED." While you refer to
these documents as your "marching orders," neither document is part of the signed Agreement
between Mr. Epstein and the United States Attorney's Office "USAO"). The October 25, 2007
letter was not even addressed to you, but rather to Judge
the individual responsible for
selecting an appropriate attorney representative. And since the October 2007 letter was drafted,
there have been several communications between Mr. Epstein's defense team and the USA()
which served to further clarify the Agreement with respect the role of the attorney representative.
Chicago
Hong Kong
London
Los Angeles
Munich
San Francisco
Washington, M.
EFTA00183744
03/03/2000 18:33 PAX
Q003/004
KIRKLAND & ELLIS LIP
Roberti. Josefsberg
March 3, 2009
Page 2
Confidential
For Settlement Purposes Only
Pursuant to Rule 408
Thus, this document may have contributed to the apparent misunderstanding concerning your
defined responsibilities in this matter. In any case, your purported reliance on this letter raises
more questions than it answers. For example, the letter clearly indicates that the parties were to
"(firstly prepare a short written submission .. . regarding the role of the attorney representative
and regarding Epstein's Agreement to pay such attorney representative his or her regular
customary hourly rate . . ." (emphasis added). However, you never inquired as to the existence
of such a joint statement to help inform you of your defined role. Indeed, you failed to reach out
to anyone on Mr. Epstein's defense team to obtain such a document
Even though the October 2007 letter does not provide any direct instructions as to your particular
responsibilities, it does quote relevant portions of the Agreement which expressly limit Mr.
Epstein's obligation to pay the attorney representative. Specifically, the Agreement "shall not
obligate Epstein to pay the fees and costs of contested litigation filed against him." Furthermore,
the proposed instructions are represented in a document that was not agreed upon between the
USAO and Mr. Epstein's defense team. Indeed, we clearly rejected the notion that (1) the
selected attorney be able to fulfill any role beyond negotiating a settlement, and (2) that Epstein
would pay for any services beyond those incurred while trying to reach a settlement.
While we have no objections to your representation of the relevant individuals, we believe that
your role, as made clear in the Agreement, is limited to settlement negotiations. In other words,
under the Agreement, if an individual wants to consider any measure beyond settlement with
Mr. Epstein, she must pursue those avenues through another lawyer. Based on the language of
the Agreement, it is our position that you are not responsible for pursing your clients' claims, as
you state in your letter.
Furthermore, Mr. Epstein is certainly not trying to "victimize and intimidate" anyone. The offer
to settle was an earnest effort to avoid any further delay in resolving this matter. Notably, the
government has expressly provided that it takes no position regarding potential claims of
government witnesses.' Oiven this lack of
offer of $50,000 to resolve
claims that are not time-barred (as we believe
' claim to be), without any
On several occasions, USAO representatives have asserted that the government takes no position as to the
claims of the individuals identified its alleged victims. For the sake of confidentiality, we will not produce the
relevant documents. One such communication, however, was made in a December 6, 2007 letter from United
Stales Attorney Acosta to myself. in which he stated that "the Office has no intention to take any position in any
civil litigation arising between Mr. Epstein and any individual victim ..."
EFTA00183745
03/0312000 18:34 FAX
Q004/004
KIRKLAND 8. ELLIS LLP
Robert
. Josefsberg
March 3, 2009
Page 3
Confidential
For Settlement Purposes Only
Pursuant to Rule 408
requirement to verify the allegations made, is more than reasonable.2 And while you are surely
entitled to your personal opinion as to the merits of our settlement offer, we remind you that you
are under an obligation to discuss our offer with your clients and to allow each one to determine
whether she would like to accept such an offer. If these individuals choose to reject Mr.
Epstein's offer and consider potential litigation against Mr. Epstein, another lawyer, not paid by
Mr. Epstein, will have to perform that work.
I hope these matters can be resolved in an amicable manner. I would welcome the opportunity to
meet with you face-to-face so that we are able to move forward. I am certain that a great deal of
the confusion can be resolved through an in-person meeting. Due to the fact that there are many
lawyers involved, I fear that some your past correspondence was not returned in a timely
manner. I will endeavor to make certain that this does not happen again.
Very truly yours,
P. Le owitz
$50,000 represents the statutory minimum under I8
§ 2255,
reasons we will nut address here, at the time of the alleged conduct. Th.
agreed to settle claims with the relevant individuals pursuant to the terms of the Agreement.
constitutionally questionably statute
stein
EFTA00183746
PodhurstOrseck
TRIAL
& APPELLATE
LAWYERS
Aaron S odhurst
Robert
berg
Joel D.
Steven
Marks
Victor M. Diaz, Jr.
Katherine W. Ezell
Stephen F. Rosenthal
Ricardo M. Martinez•Cid
Ramon A. Rasco
Alexander T. Rundlet '
John Gravante, III
Via Fax and U.S. Mail
Robert Critton, Esq.
Burman, Critton, Luttier
& Coleman, LLP
515 North Flagler Drive, Suite 400
West Palm Beach, FL 33401
Re:
Epstein Case
Our File No.: 30608
Dear Bob:
June 8, 2009
Robert Orseck (19344978)
Walter H. Beckham, Jr.
Karen Podhurst Den
Of Counsel
I was shocked when I heard from Bob Josefsberg that Jeffrey Epstein and counsel do not
recall, or have decided to ignore, his contractual obligation to pay this firm's fees and costs relating
to any of his victims/our clients who elect to settle their claims without filing suit. You asked Bob
to put his position in writing, and this letter is our rough attempt to do so.
The Agreement
Paragraph 7 of the Non-Prosecution Agreement ("NPA") provides for the selection of an
attorney representative ("Atty Rep") for the individualsMire on a list of individuals whom the
United States has identified as victims, as defined in 18
§ 2255 ("Victims"), which list was
to be provided and was provided to Epstein's attorneys, Jack Goldberger and Michael Tien, after
Epstein signed the NPA and was sentenced.
Subsequently, there was an Addendum to the Non-Prosecution Agreement ("Addendum"),
the stated intent of which was to clarify certain provisions of page 4, paragraph 7 of the NPA. In
paragraph 7A of the Addendum, it was agreed that the United States had the right to assign to an
independent third-party, the responsibility of selecting the Atty Rep, agariet to the good faith
approval of Epstein's counsel. As you know, former ChiefJudge Edward ME was the independent
third-party chosen by the United States in consultation with and with the good faith approval of
Podhant Orseck, P.A. 25 West Plagler Street, Suite 800, Miami, FL 33130
Miami 305358.2800 Pax 305.358.2382 • Fort Lauderdale 954.465.4346
EFTA00183747
Robert Critton, Esq.
June 8, 2009
Page 2
Epstei
counsel. Judge M,
in turn and in accordance with paragraph 7, selected our partner
Robert. Josefsberg as Atty Rep for the victims. Both parties had the right to object to his selection
prior to his final designation. Mr. Josefsberg was formally designated as Atty Rep on or about
September 2, 2008, without objection from either side.
Pursuant to paragraph 7 of the NPA, Mr. Josefsberg is to be paid for [his services as Atty
Rep] by Epstein. Paragraph the Addendum directed the Parties to jointly prepare a short
written submission to Judg
regarding the role of the Atty Rep and Epstein's Agreement to
pay such Atty Rep his customary hourly
rrepresenting the victims. The United States
prepared a proposal and submitted it to Judge,
to which Epstein apparently objected. Not only
did neither Epstein nor his counsel deign to join with the United States in preparing such a proposal,
but they failed and refused to submit their own proposed protocol. In that circumstance, Epstein
clearly waived his right to submit a joint proposal or any proposal at all. Accordingly, he has no
right to object to the proposal submitted by the United States. A clear reading of the Addendum at
7B demonstrates that there was no disagreement, nor could there have been any misunderstanding
regarding what is referred to as "Epstein's Agreement to pay . . . [Mr. Josefsberg's] regular
customary hourly rate."
This obligation is reiterated in the first sentence of paragraph 7C. Epstein's choosing not to
submit a proposal as to the role of the Atty Rep in no way relieved him of his obligation to pay the
Atty Rep his regular hourly rate for his representation of the designated victims, so long as they are
engaged in the settlement process. This is particularly apt when Epstein chose to avail himself of
this settlement opportunity so as to preclude the Atty Rep's filing of a lawsuit on behalf of the
victim. Epstein's obligation to pay the Atty Rep's fees and costs pursuant tot he NPA and its
Addendum ceases only in the event that the Atty Rep files contested litigation against Epstein on
behalf of a victim.
The Recent Settlement
During the last six months there have been meetings, emails and phone conversations
between Roy Black, Jay Lefkowitz and Bob Josefsberg that corroborate our position. Please check
with Jay and Roy as to their recollection of these matters.
Despite his putting up one road block after another, Mr. Epstein, through you as his counsel,
ently settled the elaim of oness
of
ofE ppsutein. ' s
ng
iltstedgethaner
our final bill
didentifiedvietrim
el
victims,
t
ourclient
in
is the
o our
representation of Ms.
and will be submitting it to you or Mr. Goldberger as soon as the
entitlement issue is resolved. We fully expect Jeffrey Epstein to honor his agreement by paying the
fees and costs related to this representation according to the terms of the NPA and the Addendum.
We are also prepared to make a second settlement proposal (for another client) and expect similar
EFTA00183748
Robert Critton, Esq.
June 8, 2009
Page 3
treatment of attorney fees in that matter.
Remedies
There are several alternatives available to us, should Jeffrey Epstein refuse to honor his
agreement to pay according to those terms. Both our victim clients and the Atty Rep and his firm
are and were intended to be third party beneficiaries of the NPA and the Addendum. As such, we
have the right to bring suit for specific performance of and/or declaratory judgment regarding the
terms of the agreement between Epstein and the United States. In the alternative, other Epstein
counsel have stated that all fee disagreements should be resolved by a special master. We are not
averse to that. I am sure that I need not remind you that with regard to the Atty Rep's work thus far,
there has been complete performance on our side and partial performance by the Defendant. Epstein
did make partial payment of our initially invoiced fees earlier in these proceedings. When he
stopped paying, his counsel communicated that he would start paying again when there were
settlements. This in itself constitutes an acknowledgment of his obligation to do so. Having initially
paid and thus inducing continued performance by the Atty Rep, Epstein is now equitably estopped
to deny his contractual obligation. The Atty Rep, on the other hand, has full corn leted his part of
the bargain by providing the necessary services to make it possible for
to settle
her claim without filing a contested lawsuit, and the Any Rep is entitle to e pat in
for those
services by Epstein. Finally, there is the implied obligation of good faith and fair dealing inherent
in every contract, including those intended to benefit third parties.
Please advise us of your position prior to Friday's heating, because your position may
influence our involvement at that hearing.
Very truly yours,
cot-t-A2A-4- LAI Eng.(
Katherine W. Ezell
KWE/mce
EFTA00183749
(USAFLS)
From:
Sere
To:
Subject
AttaChmOnis:
KATHEFUNE W. EZat.
200.90616102117672.pdl
I had attached a sticky to this one stating that it was followed by a letter stating that
everything we discuss tcworrow will be confidential unless both parties agree in writing.
EFTA00183750
(USAFLS)
From:
Sent
To:
Subject
KATHERNE W EZELL
Leger hO
larUSAFLS)
ying any Fees and hearing tornarow
Hi.
I
l
e
t
you a phone message. We recannad a while ago a loner from Bob Otto ‘stio is see nkngty incregiOus
Nat we believe we ate alined to any foss. If you are near a fax. I could send it to you. I viSI bring It to the hearing
tomorrow. Kathy
EFTA00183751
KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP
AND AMLIATED PAKINERSHIPS
Jay P. Lefkoaitz,
To
*Jo
WA FEDERAL EXPRESS
CIllgroup Center
153 East 53rd Street
New York, New York 10022-4611
Ms.
Esq.
United States Attorney's Office
Southern District of Florida
500 South Australian Ave., Suite 400
West Palm Beach, Florida 33401
Re:
Jeffrey Epstein
Dear Ms.
www.kirklend.com
June 12, 2009
Facsimile:
I am in possession of your June 12, 2009 letter giving notice of breach. I respectfully
submit that the Motion to Dismiss that is referenced therein did not constitute a willful breach of
Mr. Epstein's obligations under the non-prosecution agreement. Mr. Epstein's counsel
unanimously determined that the filing of this Motion to Dismiss was not a breach of the non-
prosecution agreement, and the Motion to Dismiss was filed by counsel without Mr. Epstein's
final approval.
I want to inform you that immediately upon receipt of your letter, Mr. Epstein directed his
counsel to file the attached Notice withdrawing all but issue number VIII of the previously filed
Motion to Dismiss. The same issue also is described briefly in subparagraph D on page 3 of the
Motion, which likewise was not withdrawn. Please note that this issue relates exclusively to the
damages available under § 2255. The Notice has already been filed. If your continued review of
the civil dockets causes you to have additional concerns about any other filing, consistent with
the notice provisions of the non-prosecution agreement and consistent with our prior practice
regarding such matters, please provide me with notice and the opportunity to address the same
with you.
I believe that with today's filing withdrawing these issues Mr. Epstein, through counsel,
has fully remedied any perceived breach. Please advise if you for any reason disagree.
Respectfully submitted,
Jay P. Le owifr,
Chicago
Hong Kong
London
Los Angeles
Munich
San Francisco
Washington,
EFTA00183752
KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP
.
N.sq.
Esq.
EFTA00183753
Case 9:09-cv-80591-KAM
Document 53
Entered on FLSD Docket 06/12/2009
Page 1 of 2
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
CASE NO.: 09-CIV- 80591 - KAM
a
DOE NO. 101,
Plaintiff,
JEFFREY EPSTEIN,
Defendant.
DEFENDANT JEFFREY EPSTEIN'S NOTICE OF WITHDRAW!. OF ARGUMENTS I
THROUGH VII OF THE DEFENDANT'S MOTION TO DISMISS PLAINTIFF'S FIRST
AMENDED COMPLAINT (DE29)
Defendant, JEFFREY EPSTEIN, by and through his undersigned counsel, hereby
withdraws arguments I through VII as set forth in the Defendant's Motion to Dismiss the
Plaintiff's First Amended Complaint (FAC) [DE 29], dated May 26, 2009. Defendant withdraws
his arguments contained subparagraphs A, B,, and Sections I (The Complaint Must Be
Dismissed Because Plaintiff Is Not A Minor), II (The FAC Must Be Dismissed Because The
Defendant Has Not Been Convicted Of A Predicate Offense), III (Count One Of The FAC Must
Be Dismissed Because It Does Not Please A Violation Of 18
Must Be Dismissed Because It Does Not Plead A Violation Of 18
. § 2422(h)), IV (Count Two
§2423(b)), I (Count
Three Must Be Dismissed Because It Does Not Plead A Violation Of 18
§ 2251, VI
(Counts Four and Five Must Be Dismissed Because They Do Not Plead Violation of 18
§§ 2252(a)(1) Or 2252(a)(1), and VII (Count Six Must Be Dismissed Because 18
2252A(g) Was Not Enacted Until 2006).
Defendant will rely only on those arguments set forth in subparagraph D, on page 3, and
Paragraph VIII (Any Surviving Count Should Be Merged Into A Single Count) of the
EFTA00183754
Case 9:09-cv-80591-KAM
Document 53
Entered on FLSD Docket 06/12/2009
Page 2 of 2
Defendant's Motion to Dismiss the First Amended Complaint Or, In The Alternative, For A
More Definite Statement [DE 29] dated May 26, 2009.
Counsel for De ndant EPS FEIN
Certificate of Service
I HEREBY CERTIFY that a true copy of the foregoing was electronically filed with the
Clerk of the Court using CM/ECP. I also certify that the foregoing document is being served this
day on all counsel , record i entified on the following Service List in the manner specified by
CM/ECF on this/
day of
2009
Roberti. Josefsberg, Esq.
Katherine W. Ezell, Esq.
Podhurst Orseck, P.A.
25 West Flagler Street, Suite 800
Miami, FL 33130
305 358-2800
Fax: 305 358-2382
Counsel for Plaintiff
Jack Alan Goldberger, Esq.
Atterbury Goldberger & Weiss, P.A.
250 Australian Avenue South
Suite 1400
West Palm Beach, FL 33401-5012
561-659-8300
Fax: 561-835-8691
jageso@bellsouth.net
Counsel for Defendant Jeffrey Epstein
Respectfully submitted
By:
ROBERT D. RITTON, JR., ESQ.
Florida B
o. 224162
rcrit@bc claw.com
MICHAEL J. PIKE, ESQ.
Florida Bar #617296
mpike@bciclaw.com
BURMAN, CRITTON, LUITIER & COLEMAN
515 N. Flagler Drive, Suite 400
West Palm Beach, FL 33401
561/842-2820 Phone
561/515-3148 Fax
(Counsel for Defendant Jeffrey Epstein)
EFTA00183755
KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP
AND AMLIATED PARTNERSHIPS
Jay P. Lefkow
To Call Writer Dire.:
letkWoom
VIA FACSIMILE
Clligtoup Center
153 East 53rd Street
New York, New York 10022-4611
Facsimile:
Ms.
Esq.
United States Attorney's Office
Southern District of Florida
500 South Australian Avenue, Suite 400
West Palm Beach, Florida 33401
voswidrkland.com
June 15, 2009
Re: Jay Epstein
Dear a
I am attaching a letter authored by my co-counsel, Robert Critton, on today's date. It
represents our agreement with a proposal that Kathy Ezell indicated in a letter dated June 8, 2009
would be fully acceptable to her and Bob Josefsberg as a means to resolve expeditiously all
outstanding fee issues regarding the attorney representative. Mr. Epstein has directed his counsel
to take immediate steps to address and resolve the attorney representative's outstanding fee-
related issues and we are doing so without delay. The suggestion of a Special Master, agreed to
by both parties, to resolve the issues in the immediate future, will assure all parties that there will
be no delay and no need for adversarial litigation regarding fees.
More generally, I want to assure you that Mr. Epstein has directed all counsel to make
sure that there is no filing that could constitute a breach of the NPA. Accordingly, a new internal
screening process has been established to provide focused decision-making on each filing. To
the extent we believe any filing may be perceived as implicating any of the issues generically
addressed in the NPA (a document including sentences within paragraph 8 that even Mr. Acosta
agreed were "far from simple"), we intend to address such issues with you prior to any filing and
hope that you will agree to review the draft filing and inform us whether or not from your
perspective it would, if filed, constitute a "breach". This will be especially important regarding
issues that we believe fall at the intersection of Section 2255 and the civil litigation. We reserve
our right, if you believe a proposed filing to conflict with the NPA or if you wish not to address
these issues with us, thereafter to address such substantive issues with the Court.
Chicago
Hong Kong
London
Los Angeles
Munich
San Francisco
Washington,■
EFTA00183756
KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP
Ms.
June 15, 2009
Page 2
Esq.
We hope that these proposals—in combination with our immediate withdrawal of the
previously filed Motion to Dismiss—resolve all outstanding issues at the intersection of the NPA
and 2255. Please advise if any remain.
Sincerely,
Enclosure
cc:
EFTA00183757
J. MICHAEL BURMAN, PA"
GREGORY W. COLEMAN, PA.
ROBERT D. CRITTON. JR., PA.'
BERNARD LEBEDEK ER
MARK T. LUTHER, P.A.
JEPFRE4. PEPIN
MICHAEL J. PIKE
HEATHER McNAMARA RUDA
FLORIDA BOARD CERTIFIED
CiviLTRIALLAWyeR
BURMAN, CRITTON, LUTTIER
& COLEMAN LLP
A LIMITED LIABILITY PARTNERSHIP
Sent by E-mail and U.S. Mail
Robert Josefsberg, Esq.
Podhurst Orseck, P.A.
25 West Flagier Street, Suite 800
Miami, FL 33130
Re:
Epstein Matter
Dear Bob:
June 15, 2009
ADELQUI J. BENAVENTE
PARALEOAL / INYMTIOXTOR
BARBARA M. McKBNNA
ASHUE STOKEN.BARINO
BETTY STOKES
PARALBJALS
RIM H. BUDNYK
OP COUNSEL
On June 8, 2009, Kathy Ezell wrote a letter to me regarding outstanding fee
payment issues. At page 3, she stated that she was not adverse to an earlier proposal
that had been discussed amongst the parties to rely on a Special Master to resolve
outstanding fee-related issues. We agree with Kathy's "proposal" that we rely on a
Special Master to resolve all outstanding fee issues. Let's work during our Wednesday
meeting to select an appropriate Special Master and let's agree to see whether, in the
interim, we can resolve these issues even before they are submitted to the S.M.
Cordially yo
Roberyif Critton, Jr.
RDC/clz
cc:
Jack Goldberger, Esq.
L 'A•W•Y•E'R'S
515 N. FLAGLER DRIVE / SUITE 400 / WEST PALM BEACH, FLORIDA 33401
TELEPHONE (561) 842-2820 FAX (561) 844-6929
mailebelclaw.com
EFTA00183758
U.S. Department of Justice
United States Attorney
Southern District of Florida
DELIVERY BY ELECTRONIC MAIL
Jay P. Lefkowitz, Esq.
Kirkland & Ellis LLP
Citigroup Center
153 East 53rd Street
New York, New York 10022-4675
Re:
Jeffrey Epstein
Dear Jay:
500 S. Australian Ave, Ste 400
West Palm Beach, FL 33401
(561) 820-8711
Facsimile: (561)820-8777
June 17, 2009
Thank you for your letter of June 15, 2009. I did not receive your letter until late
yesterday afternoon because I am shuttling back and forth between the Fort Lauderdale and
West Palm Beach offices. The best way to reach me is via e-mail.
With respect to the substance of your letter, the Office has not completed its review
of Mr. Epstein's civil filings and correspondence related to the payment of the attorney
representative's fees, so I cannot confirm that all outstanding issues have been resolved. If
and when additional breaches are identified, timely notice will be provided in accordance
with the terms of the Non-Prosecution Agreement.
As to your proposal, our Office cannot and will not become involved in the civil suits
filed against Mr. Epstein; as counsel for Mr. Epstein has expressed on several occasions, it
is inappropriate for the government to involve itself in civil litigation. We likewise do not
think it is appropriate to review civil pleadings in order to provide advisory opinions, even
at your request.
The duty to stay within the bounds of the Non-Prosecution Agreement lies with Mr.
Epstein and he alone has the power to remain in compliance. Mr. Epstein has a highly skilled
team to assist him, and compliance with the Agreement is not difficult, as you suggest. For
example, it is not complicated to understand that, when a named victim files a claim
EFTA00183759
JAY P. LEFKOWITZ., ESQ.
JUNE 17, 2009
PAGE 2 OF 2
exclusively under Section 2255, Mr. Epstein cannot assert that there is no liability, just as
providing the state plea agreement to our Office in advance of entering the state guilty plea
was not complicated.
I remain hopeful that Mr. Epstein will take all of his obligations seriously and elect
to err on the side of caution in making decisions that relate to the performance of his duties.
Sincerely,
Jeffrey H. Sloman
Acting United States Attorney
Bye..
Assistant United States Attorney
cc:
Chief, Northern Division
Jack Goldberger, Esq.
Roy Black, Esq.
EFTA00183760
KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP
AND Al HUARD PARTNUSHIPS
Jay P. Lelkowitz,
To Call Writer Dire y:
lelkoWm
VIA FACSIMILE
Citigroup Center
153 East 53.0 Street
Now York, Now York 10022-4611
Facsimile:
Ms.
Esq.
United States Attorney's Office
Southern District of Florida
500 South Australian Avenue, Suite 400
West Palm Beach, Florida 33401
www.kirkland.corn
June 15,2009
Re: Jeffrey Epstein
Dear
I am attaching a letter authored by my co-counsel, Robert Critton, on today's date. It
represents our agreement with a proposal that Kathy Ezell indicated in a letter dated June 8, 2009
would be fully acceptable to her and Bob Josefsberg as a means to resolve expeditiously all
outstanding fee issues regarding the attorney representative. Mr. Epstein has directed his counsel
to take immediate steps to address and resolve the attorney representative's outstanding fee-
related issues and we are doing so without delay. The suggestion of a Special Master, agreed to
by both parties, to resolve the issues in the immediate future, will assure all parties that there will
be no delay and no need for adversarial litigation regarding fees.
More generally, I want to assure you that Mr. Epstein has directed all counsel to make
sure that there is no filing that could constitute a breach of the NPA. Accordingly, a new internal
screening process has been established to provide focused decision-making on each filing. To
the extent we believe any filing may be perceived as implicating any of the issues generically
addressed in the NPA (a document including sentences within paragraph 8 that even Mr. Acosta
agreed were "far from simple"), we intend to address such issues with you prior to any filing and
hope that you will agree to review the draft filing and inform us whether or not from your
perspective it would, if filed, constitute a "breach". This will be especially important regarding
issues that we believe fall at the intersection of Section 2255 and the civil litigation. We reserve
our right, if you believe a proposed filing to conflict with the NPA or if you wish not to address
these issues with us, thereafter to address such substantive issues with the Court.
Chicago
Hong Kong
London
Los Angeles
Munich
San Francisco
washington,■.
EFTA00183761
KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP
Ms.
June 15, 2009
Page 2
Esq.
We hope that these proposals—in combination with our immediate withdrawal of the
previously filed Motion to Dismiss—resolve all outstanding issues at the intersection of the NPA
and 2255. Please advise if any remain.
Sincerely,
P. Letkowitz
Enclosure
cc: Vktar- en Atkinson, Esq.
EFTA00183762
J. WHAM. BURMAN, PA.,
GREGORY W.CCU:NAN. PA.
ROBERT D. CRITTON. IR., PA.,
BERNARD LEBEDBKER
MARK T. I II/STIER, PA.
JEFFREY
PEPIN
MIOIAEL PIKE
HEATHER McNAMARA RUDA
I R.ORIDA WARD anima
CIVIL TRIAL LAWYER
BURMAN, CRITTON, LUTTIER
& COLEMAN LLP
A LIMITED LIABILITY PARTNERSHIP
Sent by E-mail and U.S. Mall
Robert Josefsberg, Esq.
Podhurst Orseck, P.A.
25 West Flagier Street, Suite 800
Miami, FL 33130
Re:
Epstein Matter
Dear Bob:
June 15, 2009
ADELQUI I. BENAVENTE
PARALEOAL I INVISTIOATOR
BARBARA M. McKENNA
ASHUR STOKEN-BARINO
BETTY STOKES
PARAUXML3
RITA R. BUDNYK
MDOIRRfR
On June 8, 2009, Kathy Ezell wrote a letter to me regarding outstanding fee
payment Issues. At page 3, she stated that she was not adverse to an earlier proposal
that had been discussed amongst the parties to rely on a Special Master to resolve
outstanding fee-related issues. We agree with Kathy's "proposal" that we rely on a
Special Master to resolve all outstanding fee issues. Let's work during our Wednesday
meeting to select an appropriate Special Master and let's agree to see whether, in the
interim, we can resolve these issues even before they are submitted to the S.M.
Cordially yo
Robe
. Critton, Jr.
RDC/clz
cc:
Jack Goldberger, Esq.
L•A'W•Y•E•R•
S
515 N. FLAGLER DRIVE/SUITE 400 / WEST PALM BEACH. FLORIDA 33401
TELEPHONE (561) 842-2820 FAX (561) 844-6929
mallebelclaw.com
EFTA00183763
KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP
AND AFFILIATED PAIONLKSIIIPS
Jay P. Lefkowitz,
To
l
ri !Direct y:
lefkowitz kirkland.com
VIA FEDERAL EXPRESS
Ms. NIIMM,
Esq.
United States Attorney's Office
Southern District of Florida
500 South Australian Avenue, Suite 400
West Palm Beach, Florida 33401
Citigroup Center
153 East 53rd Street
New York, New York 10022.4611
Dear
www.kirkland.com
June 19, 2009
Re: Jeffrey Epstein
Facsimile:
I appreciate your letter of June 17, 2009. I sincerely hope that any and all issues that
could generate an adversarial relationship between Mr. Epstein and the United States Attorney's
Office are in our past. Like you, we hope that the ongoing, complex, and at times vigorous
litigation will not again require your involvement, nor result in any belief on your part that any
legal position taken by Mr. Epstein's counsel conflicts with the Non-Prosecution Agreement
("NPA").
In order to avoid future misunderstandings, however, I would like to have a discussion
with you specifically about our ongoing obligations as you understand them under the NPA. As
you know from past experience, and as Mr. Acostuaviously acknowledged in letters to my
partner Ken Starr (on December 4, 2007) and Lilly
Sanchez (on December 19, 2007), the
language of 18 is "far from simple," and, in certain respects, subject to significant ambiguity.
I believe it is both necessary and appropriate to seek immediate clarification from the
government about its understanding of a few provisions in the NPA. It is likely by no fault of our
own that these issues will come before a judge or an independent third party, whose job it will be
to interpret the intent of the parties. In those circumstances, I think the court would most likely
turn to both of us and directly seek our views, as the drafters of the agreement, before rendering
its own opinion. Therefore, I believe it would bring about the finality that we both seek in a
much reduced time frame if we could discuss several of the more ambiguous provisions
contained in the NPA.
Chicago
Hong Kong
London
Los Angeles
Munich
San Francisco
Washington,..
EFTA00183764
Ms.
June 19, 2009
Page 2
Esq.
One specific example comes to mind. First, we clearly understood during the course of
negotiating the NPA, and believe that both the language of the NPA and our prior
correspondence with your Office confirm, that the waiver of liability set forth in Paragraph 8 at
most was designed to allow an identified individual the right to assert a single violation of a
section 2255 predicate. The waiver of liability does not embrace situations where a particular
plaintiff asserts multiple violations. Thus, compliance with paragraph 8's waiver of liability
would require at most that Mr. Epstein stipulate to the existence of a single enumerated predicate
that would entitle an otherwise eligible plaintiff to actual damages (or the applicable statutory
minimum damages where actual damages fall short of that floor), leaving aside the issue of
whether the waiver is applicable to contested litigation or only the cases where there would be
agreed damage resolutions. In addition, if we believe that a predicate act is time-barred, as
indeed we understand was the case with respect to all such acts in relation to one plaintiff, a
proper construction of the waiver of liability would not preclude the reliance on a statute of
limitations defense.
Given your Office's prior acknowledgements that the language of the NPA is far from
clear, we very much would appreciate an opportunity to discuss Paragraph 8 with you in the very
near future in order to clarify a few pivotal questions raised by the NPA. I assure you that
Mr. Epstein intends to abide fully by the terms of the NPA. And it is my sincere hope that our
discussion can avert future risks that anything we do will cause you to believe that there has been
a breach of the NPA.
Finally, I enclose a letter in response to your June 15 letter in order to provide you with
our perspective on the issues you raised. I hope our differing views on certain events over the
past several years as reflected in my letter will not in anyway divert us from a common goal of
having Mr. Epstein complete his NPA obligations without further tension with your Office.
Sincerely,
P.
Jay P. Leflcowitz,
Enclosures
EFTA00183765
KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP
AND AO MAR!) rsruNIRCIIII,
Jay P. Lefkosvitz,
To Call Writer Direc
lefkova
.com
VIA FEDERAL EXPRESS
Citigroup Center
153 East 53rd Street
Now York. New York 10022-4611
Ms.
Esq.
United States Attorney's Office
Southern District of Florida
500 South Australian Avenue, Suite 400
West Palm Beach, Florida 33401
Dear
www.klrkland.com
June 19, 2009
Re: Jeffrey Epstein
Facsimile:
We prepared this answer in response to your letter dated June 15, 2009 and before
receiving your follow up letter of June 17, 2009. At this point it has been almost three years
since the federal government first intervened in what was originally a matter investigated and
charged by state prosecutorial authorities. It has been almost a year since Mr. Epstein pleaded
guilty in state court and began serving his sentence in county jail, pursuant to the terms and as a
direct result of the federal Non-Prosecution Agreement (the "NPA"). When Mr. Epstein was
sentenced, the U.S. Attorney promised me and my co-counsel that the United States Attorney's
Office's involvement would cease with Mr. Epstein's execution of the NPA and incarceration in
state custody. We were also promised that the federal government would not intervene in
discretionary state or county decisions regarding the implementation of Mr. Epstein's sentence.
We take this opportunity to address in detail each of the alleged instances you describe to
support your position that Mr. Epstein has engaged in a pattern of breaching the NPA.
Mr. Epstein's overriding commitment is, and has always been, to complete his jail sentence,
fulfill his other obligations under the NPA, and reach final settlements of pending section 2255
cases with plaintiffs who are agreeable to such settlements. We respectfully submit (and support
through documentary evidence) that there have been no past breaches of the NPA. There have
been no "willful" breaches of the NPA. There has been no pattern of breaches of the NPA.
As an initial matter, it is important to consider your letter of June 15 and its contents in
context. Mr. Epstein has satisfied, and continues to satisfy, his obligations pursuant to the NPA.
Mr. Epstein pleaded guilty to a registerable state offense. He has already registered as a sex
Chicago
Hong Kong
London
Los Angeles
Munich
San Francisco
Washington,■
EFTA00183766
Ms.
Esq.
June 19, 2009
Page 2
offender, and has served over 11 months of his sentence in county jail. While such a plea and
punishment were not otherwise sought by the State Attorney, Mr. Epstein agreed to the plea, the
sentence, and the obligation to register as a sex offender as a direct result of obligations he
agreed to undertake pursuant to the NPA. Furthermore, Mr. Epstein has already paid over
$300,000 in civil settlements and fees for the attorney representative, and has agreed to submit
issues regarding further fees to a Special Master pursuant to a proposal suggested by the attorney
representative himself. The claimants whose matters have already been settled were identified
by you as victims and, in one case, as a sign of good faith, Mr. Epstein paid a settlement to an
individual he had no recollection of ever meeting, solely because she appeared on your July 2008
list.
We are prepared to address each of the statements contained in your June 15 letter. First,
your statement that Mr. Epstein did not use his "best efforts" to enter his guilty plea and to be
sentenced is, respectfully, without merit. Exhibit 1, June 15, 2009 Letter at 2. The date of entry
of the state plea was deferred with the express written consent of United States Attorney Acosta,
who recognized and expressly provided us with the opportunity to pursue an independent
assessment of this matter by the Justice Department. The subsequent nine-month "delay" was a
direct result of the Justice Department's determination that it was appropriate to convene an
intense and time-consuming review. Thus, the delay was not dictated at all by Mr. Epstein, but
instead, by the review process agreed to and, if you recall, initiated by Mr. Acosta.
On June 23, 2008, the Justice Department concluded its final review and only seven days
later, Mr. Epstein promptly entered his plea (on June 30, 2008) and immediately began serving
his sentence. As the following timeline of events leading up to Mr. Epstein's entry of plea
makes clear, the facts do not support your conclusion that Mr. Epstein willfully breached the
NPA by delaying his sentence, and, instead, compellingly demonstrates that Mr. Epstein's
participation in high-level Department of Justice reviews cannot factually or legally ground a
claim that he "willfully" breached the NPA:
•
The NPA, signed on September 24, 2007, provides that Mr. Epstein "begin serving his
sentence not later than January 4, 2008." See Exhibit 2, NPA 911.
•
On November 28, 2007, Mr. Epstein's defense counsel contacted Assistant Attorney
General Alice Fisher to request a review of certain provisions of the NPA. We informed
the USAO of this request the very next day in a letter to Mr. Acosta. See Exhibit 3,
November 29, 2007 Letter from J. Lefkowitz to U.S. Attorney Acosta at 4.
•
In a December 4, 2007 letter, Mr. Acosta stated that he supported the defense's appeal to
Washington. See Exhibit 4, December 4, 2007 letter from U.S. Attorney Acosta to K.
Starr with a copy to AAG Alice Fisher at 5 ("I do not mind this Office's decision being
EFTA00183767
Ms.
Esq.
June 19, 2009
Page 3
appealed to Washington, and have previously directed our prosecutors to delay filings in
this case to provide defense counsel with the option of appealing our decision.").
•
On December 11, 2007, pursuant to Mr. Acosta's request, the defense team sent him
submissions detailing the defense's concerns related to the NPA.
See Exhibit 5,
December 11, 2007 Letter from K. Stair to U.S. Attorney Acosta.
•
On December 14, 2007, Mr. Acosta met with members of the defense team to discuss the
serious issues raised about the NPA.
•
In a December 19, 2007 letter, Mr. Acosta stated that "the issues raised are important and
must be fully vetted irrespective of timeliness concerns." See Exhibit 6, December 19,
2007 Letter from U.S. Attorney Acosta to Attorney Lilly
Sanchez at 3. He also
stated that he had spoken with AAG Fisher to ask that she review this matter and to
expedite the process. Id.
•
In the beginning of January, 2008, Mr. Acosta and I discussed the need for further
consideration of the issues raised by the defense. He postponed the plea and sentencing
until the Child Exploitation and Obscenity Section (CEOS) was finished with its review
of the case.
•
In a February 29, 2008 email I sent to Mr. Acosta, I confirmed that that "there were
significant irregularities with the deferred prosecution agreement" and that he would ask
CEOS to evaluate the matter. I also confirmed Mr. Acosta's agreement to postpone the
state plea deadline until after the matter was reviewed. On that same day, First Assistant
U.S. Attorney Sloman responded in writing as follows: "Please be assured that it has not,
and never has been, this Office's intent to interfere or restrict the 'review process' for
either Mr. Epstein or CEOS. I leave it to you and CEOS to figure out how best to
proceed and will await the results of that process." See Exhibits 7 and 8, February 29,
2008 Emails to U.S. Attorney Acosta and from Assistant U.S. Attorney Sloman.
•
Given that CEOS determined that it would not review many of the defense's objections
and that its review would be limited on the rest of the objections, CEOS's decision,
rendered on May 15, 2008, left open the need for a more thorough review of critical
issues by others at the Justice Department.
•
In a May 28, 2008 email from Mr. Sloman to myself, Mr. Sloman further postponed the
deadline to plead until the Deputy Attorney General's Office (DAG) completed its
review. See Exhibit 9, May 28, 2008 Email from Assistant U.S. Attorney Sloman to J.
Leflcowitz.
EFTA00183768
Ms.
Esq.
June 19, 2009
Page 4
•
A final letter of determination was not issued by the Department of Justice until June 23,
2008.
• Just one week after that date, Mr. Epstein promptly entered his plea and immediately
began serving his state sentence on June 30, 2008.
While you state that a breach occurred because Mr. Epstein and the defense team did not
provide you with the state plea documents until the last business day before the plea, neither
Mr. Epstein nor his counsel bear sole responsibility for timing of the delivery of these
documents. It was the responsibility of the State Attorney's Office to provide the defense with
the plea agreement. Defense counsel did not receive the plea agreement from the State until
10:00 A.M. on June 27, 2008 (the Friday before the plea). See Exhibit 10, June 27, 2008 Email
from State Attorney Lanna Belohlavek to J. Goldberger. Once the plea agreement was reviewed
by Mr. Epstein's defense team, Mr. Goldberger sent it to you that same afternoon. At 5:55 P.M.
on June 27, 2008, following your receipt of the agreement sent to you by Mr. Goldberger,
Messrs. Black and Goldberger received a responsive letter from you alleging that the plea
agreement vioiSeNPA. See Exhibit 11, June 27/28, 2008 Email String between Assistant
U.S. Attorney
and R. Black and J. Goldberger (attaching Notice of Non-Compliance).
Second, you state that language contained in the first draft of the plea agreement
proposed by the State violated the NPA, because it called for community control in lieu of jail.
Exhibit 1, June 15, 2009 Letter at 2. You now suggest that this "error" evidences Mr. Epstein's
alleged efforts to undermine the NPA. I respectfully submit that you are mistaken in both cases.
The language in the first draft of the plea agreement was prepared by the State and, as stated
above, it was not sent to the defense until the very day that it was sent to you.
Moreover, as Mr. Goldberger confirmed to you in a telephone conversation on the same
day that he received your June 27 letter, the plea agreement, as originally drafted by the State,
would have resulted in the exact same 12-month and 6-month consecutive jail sentences,
followed by one year of community control, as was required by the NPA and ultimately imposed
on Mr. Epstein. Although defense counsel asked the State to change the language of the plea
agreement to alleviate your concerns, the same exact sentence and period of incarceration as
required by the NPA would have been imposed on Mr. Epstein had the language of the State's
first draft been allowed Ili
See Exhibit 11, June 27/28, 2008 Email String between
Assistant U.S. Attorney
and R. Black and J. Goldberger (confirming a telephone
conversation between the parties on June 27 that the state plea agreement was in compliance
with the NPA and indicating a request by Assistant U.S. Attorney
to modify the
language in the state plea agreement); see also Exhibit 12, the initial version and the signed
version of the state plea agreements.
EFTA00183769
Ms.
June 19, 2009
Page 5
Esq.
The bottom line here is that while Florida counsel for Mr. Epstein filly believed that the
initial language in the State's draft would result in a sentence identical to the mandates of the
NPA, changes were made solely to conform to your requests. Neither the USAO or the
administration of federal criminal justice suffered any prejudice: lawyers often make linguistic
alterations of form; we did so here. The changes were made in short order, namely, during the
Friday and Saturday before Mr. Epstein's state plea; the plea and plea agreement completely
complied with the NPA as did Mr. Epstein's sentence; and there was neither a breach, nor harm.
Moreover, all communications were through counsel. Mr. Epstein was not a party to these
communications and in no way can be considered, factually or legally, to have committed a
"willful" breach of the NPA in this regard.
Third, you state that defense "counsel obstructed [your] ability to abide by [your]
obligations to notify the victims of the outcome of the federal investigation." Exhibit 1, June 15,
2009 Letter at 2. We believe that this statement misconstrues the intentions and conduct of the
defense team and, does not support any charge of "obstruction" against Mr. Epstein, as would be
required to sanction him for a "willful" breach of the NPA. In October 2007, a full nine months
before Mr. Epstein was sentenced, we first raised the issue of the notification. On October 10,
2007, I stated in a letter to Mr. Acosta that the defense team did not believe "it was the
government's place to be co-counsel to the identified individuals," and reasonably proposed that
the alleged victims be contacted by the selected attorney representative. See Exhibit 13, October
10, 2007 Letter from J. Lefkowitz to U.S. Attorney Acosta at 4-5.
Then, on November 28, 2007, you sent defense counsel the proposed victim notification
letter indicating that the alleged victims had a federal right to be notified of the resolution of this
matter pursuant to the Crime Victims' Rights under § 3771. See Exhibit 14, November 29, 2007
Draft Victim Notification Letter from Assistant U.S. Attorney
Mr. Epstein's counsel
objected to your draft letter and the proposed method and proWire or notifying the alleged
victims and challenged whether you were in fact obligated to notify these individuals pursuant to
18
§ 3771. Those objections were made in a timely and appropriate manner and our
dialogue regarding notification issues continued. As you know, the notification letter was not
finalized for several months.
The key point here is that our objections to the letter were made in good faith and were
well-founded. After all, on December 6, 2007, Mr. Acosta agreed to many of our objections and
adopted several of our modifications to resolve problems raised by the draft notification letter.
See Exhibit 15, December 6, 2007 Letter from U.S. Attorney Acosta to J. Lefkowitz. This fact
confirms both the good-faith nature of our objections and that neither Mr. Epstein nor his counsel
could be considered to have violated the NPA by raising those objections in the first place.
Fourth, Mr. Epstein did not, as you stated, refuse "to fulfill promptly Mr. Epstein's
obligation to secure the services of an attorney representative for the victims." Exhibit 1, June
EFTA00183770
Ms.
Esq.
June 19, 2009
Page 6
15, 2009 Letter at 2.
It was the United States' obligation to select a suitable attorney
representative, subject to the good-faith approval of Mr. Epstein's counsel. See Exhibit 2, NPA
¶ 7. Indeed, due to a concern we had raised, your Office specifically modified the procedure to
select an attorney representative and delegated that task to Judge
. See Exhibit 16,
Addendum to NPA ¶ 7A. Again, the fact that your Office accommodated our concerns validates
their legitimacy and undermines any claim that the NPA was breached by raising those concerns
with you. To the contrary, Mr. Epstein executed the Addendum in an attempt to resolve
outstanding, high) unorthodox and complex issues at the intersection of civil and criminal law.
A letter to Judge
(authored by then FAUSA Sloman) dated October 25, 2007 followed.
See Exhibit 17, October 25, 2007 Letter to Judge
Once Mr. Podhurst's firm was selected by Judge M, Mr. Epstein did not object to the
selection. Moreover, as you have acknowledged to the court, the open issues involving the
attorney representative portions of
were not finally resolved until September 3, 2008.
See Exhibit 18, December 22, 2008
Supplemental Declaration at 3 ¶ 9. Only five days
later, on September 8, 2008, I sent a letter to Robert Josefsberg advising him that Mr. Epstein
would pay his fees pursuant to the NPA for his role as an attorney representative. See Exhibit
19, September 8, 2008 Letter from J. Lefkowitz to R. Josefsberg. Furthermore, in an effort to
comply with the obligations under the NPA, Mr. Epstein already has paid Mr. Podhurst's firm
over $160,000 in legal fees, despite significant concerns over the scope of the work for which he
is billing Mr. Epstein, and has agreed with Mr. Josefsberg's proposal that a Special Master be
empowered to resolve any fee related issues that the Podhurst firm and Mr. Epstein's civil
counsel cannot resolve. See Exhibit 20, June 15, 2009 Letter from Robert Critton to Kathy Ezell.
There is nothing about the exchanges between counsel and the USAO regarding the attorney
representative that even begins to approach a "willful" breach by Mr. Epstein.
Fifth, you suggest that Mr. Epstein willfully breached the NPA because of the actions of
Mr. Tein and Mr. Goldberger, whom you state failed to approve the victim notification letter that
contained incorrect information. See Exhibit 1, June 15, 2009 Letter at 2. The incorrect
information in the letter was a proposed unilateral modification to the. NPA without prior
approval by Mr. Epstein or any member of the defense team. It was only first suggested by your
Office in a letter from Mr. Acosta on December 19, 2007. We never agreed to that language. In
fact, I personally raised several objections to the suggested modification in my letter to Mr.
Acosta, dated December 21, 2007. See Exhibit 21, December 21, 2007 Letter from J. Lefkowitz
to U.S. Attorney Acosta. I personally became aware of the inclusion of that language on
Wednesday, August 13, 2008 and discussed the matter with you immecili See Exhibits 22
and 23, August 13 and 15, 2008 Letters from Assistant U.S. Attorney
to J. Lefkowitz
(confirming that the "December modification" is not a part of the NPA). Again, that oversight
was not a willful breach or an expression of intent to violate the terms of the Agreement, but
instead represented the efforts of counsel, acting in good faith, in an attempt to insure that the
letter contained only previously agreed-upon language.
EFTA00183771
Ms.
June 19, 2009
Page 7
Esq.
Sixth, you raise the issue of a delayed withdrawal of a motion to quash. See Exhibit 1,
June 15, 2009 Letter at 2-3. There is no motion to quash that still remains pending. The fact that
the motion was not withdrawn for some time was merely due to an administrative oversight that
has long been remedied, but at no time did it prejudice the Government in any way. Nor did it
result from an effort by myself or co-counsel to gain some tactical advantage. Furthermore, no
effort was made by any counsel to seek a judicial decision on the pending motion. The motion
had no adverse effect on the Government, and the delay in its withdrawal is legally and factually
unrelated to the type of material and willful breach that alone could warrant remedies—not least
of all because Mr. Epstein has suffered irreversible prejudice by complying with the core
provisions of the NPA. Again, he has been imprisoned, he has pled guilty, he is registered, he
has paid sums to claimants, all to comply with his obligations under the NPA.
Seventh, you state that additional issues arose in November regarding the issuance of
work release to Mr. Epstein. Exhibit 1, June 15, 2009 Letter at 3. We have previously reviewed
this very matter with you and other individuals in our Office in November 2008. At that time,
Mr. Roy Black met with you,
, and
in Miami to
review the work release issue. Among other significant documents shown to you, we presented
you with your own email in which you had previously acknowledged that the sheriff had
discretion in the matter. See Exhibit 24, July 3, 2008 Email from Assistant U.S. Attorney
to Michael Gauger ("If Mr. Epstein is truly eligible for the [work release] program, we
have no objection to him being treated like any other similarly situated prisoner . . .").
Furthermore, Mr. Acosta, as already stated, had previously assured me and other counsel that the
USAO would not interfere in the ordinary implementation of discretionary administrative
decisions by state or county officials. We believe we were under no obligation (in the NPA or
anywhere else) to notify you of such discretionary and ordinary state-made decisions, and the
fact that your Office confirmed that Mr. Epstein was entitled to the same discretionary
administrative decisions as other similarly situated inmates fundamentally undermines any claim
that Mr. Epstein breached the NPA in connection with the state and county officials' decision. In
any event, after thoroughly reviewing and evaluating Mr. Epstein's application, the Palm Beach
County Sheriff's Office properly exercised its discretion, in full compliance with its stated
requirements, policies and procedures, to grant Mr. Epstein work release. In addition, after the
Sheriff's Office received a multi-page letter from you to Captain Sleeth, which recited the very
allegations of errors on Mr. Epstein's work release application to which you refer in your latest
letter, each allegation was fully reviewed, and the Sheriff's office found its initial decision
appropriate.
Eighth, it is both unreasonable and unjustifiable to hold Mr. Epstein responsible—never
mind declare him in breach—with regard to Judge McSorley's nunc pro tune order. Exhibit 1,
June 15, 2009 Letter at 3. Neither Mr. Epstein nor defense counsel had anything to do with and
certainly no prior knowledge of this order. Defense counsel only learned of it after you brought
it to our attention. The facts are as follows: the Department of Corrections requires an order
EFTA00183772
Ms.
Esq.
June 19, 2009
Page 8
placing someone on community control before the Department of Corrections will supervise that
person. Judge Pucillo, the retired judge that took Mr. Epstein's plea, inadvertently neglected to
enter the order placing Mr. Epstein on Community Control 1. When Judge McSorley learned of
this, she properly entered the order nunc pro tune to the date of the plea. See Exhibit 25, Order
of ConummaySontrol. If you will note on the 3-page court event form, circled at the top of
page 2, is M.1" (community control 1). Mr. Epstein was properly placed on community
control 1 on the day of his plea to begin only after he completes his jail sentence, and the nunc
pro tunc order simply ratifies the oral pronouncement made by the court at the time of the plea.
Given that the NPA expressly provides that Mr. Epstein is to serve a sentence of 12 months in
"community control consecutive to his two terms in county jail," Exhibit 2, NPA ¶ 2(b), your
assertion that the inclusion of community control "directly contradicted the terms of the" NPA is
incorrect.
Finally, the motion to dismiss that was the topic of discussion on June 12 has been
withdrawn. As indicated in the letter I sent you on June 15, we have adopted an internal
screening process aimed at eliminating future concerns about anything that reasonably could be
considered a breach of the NPA. See Exhibit 26, June 15, 2009 Letter from J. Lefkowitz to
Assistant U.S. Attorney
. Mr. Epstein has directed all counsel to make certain that no
filing could be construed as a breach of the NPA. Furthermore, we proposed a supplemental new
process, as stated in my June 15 letter to you, that would have provided you, if you chose, the
opportunity to review any such filing before it is submitted to the court so that you may
determine whether or not it constitutes a breach.
That being said, I wish to reiterate our firm belief that the NPA allowed Mr. Epstein the
right to contest litigation whenever an express waiver of all other state, federal or common law
claims or the right to bring contested litigation in the future was not sufficiently or correctly
pleaded. As you know, we spent several weeks negotiating the language of the NPA with you
and Mr. Acosta. We firmly believe that the motion to dismiss that was recently filed (and then
promptly withdrawn) did not constitute a violation.
First, Paragraph 8 of the NPA clearly limits those who may benefit from any waivers by
Mr. Epstein to an "identified individual" who "elects to proceed exclusively under 18 USC 2255,
and aerees to waive any other claim for damages. whether pursuant to state, federal, or
moron
law". Exhibit 2, NPA ¶ 8. More is required of a plaintiff than to simply allege, as did
Doe
101, that she "exclusively seeks civil remedies pursuant to 18 USC 2255." Exhibit 27, Amended
Complaint ¶ 24. Such an averment satisfies only the exclusivity portion of the twin conditions
set forth in the NPA at ¶ 8. The word "and" followed by the requirement of an affirmative
waiver of any other claims, federal, state, or common law mandates an additional affirmative act
by the plaintiff. No such waiver was filed or even pled. ■
Doe 101 did no more than restate
that her complaint in civil action no 9:09-cv-80591-ICAM was only for 2255 damages. She
never affirmatively waived all future claims in state or federal court, as required by the NPA.
EFTA00183773
Ms.
Esq.
June 19, 2009
Page 9
Because of this threshold issue,
Doe 101 did not, though the attorney representative, satisfy
the NPA 18 requirements.' While Mr. Epstein's counsel still believe for these reasons that the
motion did not conflict with Mr. Epstein's obligations under the NPA, the motion was in relevant
part withdrawn at Mr. Epstein's insistence—further demonstrating that Mr. Epstein has
prioritized his desire to avoid contentious additional litigation with the USAO over this matter.
In short, our good-faith efforts to raise litigation issues will be more carefully scrutinized
in the future as to limit the possibility of being construed by your Office as supporting a notice
that Mr. Epstein is in "willful" breach. Issues regarding the scope of the 1 8 waivers are
unorthodox and even unprecedented. They result in part from the NPA being executed before
you identified the individuals listed, see Exhibit 2, NPA 1 7, and, importantly, given the
evolution of the civil litigation, before any joint statement as required by the terms of the NPA
was provided to Mr. Josefsberg. Nevertheless, as we stated on June 15, we had intended to
provide you with future filings in advance so that we could discuss their interaction with the
NPA before rather than after any filing, However given your rejection of that procedure, in a
good faith attempt to avoid future conflict, we would nevertheless hope to clarify some of the
more ambiguous parts of 18 of the agreement with you as soon as possible. To repeat, it is
Mr. Epstein's overriding intent to fulfill his obligations under the NPA -- an intent we as his
attorneys will do everything in our power to effectuate.
The facts demonstrate that Mr. Epstein has clearly not committed any breach of the NPA,
much less a willful breach. As we have reiterated and as has been proven by Mr. Epstein's own
actions, Mr. Epstein has no intention of breaching the NPA and has never had any such intention.
Although you claim that Mr. Epstein received the benefits of the NPA and the Government only
its burdens, I believe the reality is to the contrary. Mr. Epstein has suffered significant and
irreversible prejudice: he has been imprisoned in a county jail for almost a year, he has pleaded
guilty to a state felony that required sex registration and has, in fact, registered as a sex offender,
he accepted civil burdens in his ongoing litigation that may result in millions of dollars of future
payments, he has settled cases that could be won, in deference to the NPA and he is paying and
That U
Doe 101 did not meet the threshold requirements for ib.pimposition of the waiver of liability portion
of Paragraph 8 of the NPA is demonstrated by the filings of
Doe II in 09-80469-C1V-Marra, a federal
lawsuit filed in March, 2009 seeking "exclusively 2255" damages, while ■
Doe II already had a pendin
state court suit filed in July of 2008 seeking damages against Epstein for sexual assault and conspiracy.
Doe II in her II
complaint alleged Epstein could "not contest liability for claims brought exclusively
pursuant to 18
§2255". Exhibit 27, Amended Complaint 1 24. In her response to Epstein's Motion to
Dismiss in which Epstein challenged the "exclusivity" claim, she argued at page 7 that "Epstein appeared to be
violating the agreement . . . [NPA]". However, her attorney withdrew that claim at the June 12, 2009 hearing
(and in her subsequent Amended Response) agreeing Utile state filing negated the "exclusivity" of the federal
2255 lawsuit. On the current record, nothing prevents
Doe 101 from filing a parallel state court claim.
EFTA00183774
Ms. IMM
Esq.
June 19, 2009
Page 10
will pay hundreds of thousands of dollars in legal fees for his adversaries to pursue him in court.
The Government may have endured some delays and administrative costs due to certain of its
own its decision — such as to evaluate the Sheriff's exercise of discretionary authority in
implementing the Sheriff's own work release program —but neither the Government nor any
civil plaintiff has suffered any harm, any prejudice, or any disadvantage as a result of the events
you have identified. We signed a contract -- the NPA -- with you in good faith, and in exchange,
Mr. Epstein gave consideration that cannot be returned (12 months of his freedom and his
reputation). He is legally entitled to its benefits. He committed no "willful breach." As such,
we believe it would constitute both a contractual and constitutional error to seek further remedy
or to in any way withdraw from the NPA.
We will continue to make our best efforts to communicate with you about any potential
problems and hope, in the interest of fairness, you will do the same.
Sincerely,
9
Itilf1 P
Jay . Lefkowitz, P.C.
Enclosures
EFTA00183775
LEOPOLD-KUVIN A
CONSUMER JUSTICE ATTORNEYS
July 6, 2009
Assistant U.S. Attorney
Southern District of Florida
500 E. Broward Blvd, 7th Floor
Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33394
Re:
B.B. I. JEFFREY EPSTEIN
OUR FILE NO.: 080303
Dear Ms.
As you are aware, this firm represents Plaintiff, Jane Doe, a/k/a/ B.B. in the civil litigation
against Jeffrey Epstein styled
Jeffiey Epstein. case no.: 502008CA037319 MB AB. We
are hereby requesting that a copy of the non-prosecution agreement be provided to my office as
soon as possible.
If there are any questions or concerns regarding the production of this agreement, please contact
me at once.
V1N
STK/mlb
2925 PGA Boulevard
Suite 200
Palm Beach Gardens
Florida 33410
581.615.1400
fax 561.515.1401
leopoldkuvin.com
CRASUIWORTIIINESS • MANAGED CARE ABUSE • CONSUMER CLASS ACTIONS • PERSONAL INJURY • WRONGFUL DEATH
EFTA00183776
U.S. Department of Justice
United States Attorney
Southern District of Florida
DELIVERY BY ELECTRONIC MAIL
Jay P. Lefkowitz, Esq.
Kirkland & Ellis LLP
Citigroup Center
153 East 53rd Street
New York, New York 10022-4675
Re:
Jeffrey Epstein
Dear Jay:
500 E. Broward Boulevard, 7th Floor
R. Lauderdale, FL 33394
(954) 356-7255
July 7, 2009
Thank you for your letters of June 19th. From your letters, it appears that you have
misconstrued the Office's past efforts at alleviating Mr. Epstein's unfounded fears of
disparate treatment. You seem to have interpreted those efforts as either: (I) an
acknowledgement of the validity of those fears, or (2) an acquiescence to the efforts of Mr.
Epstein to avoid the full terms of the Non-Prosecution Agreement. So, for example, you
write that, in an email to Mr. Acosta, you "confirmed that `there were significant
irregularities with the deferred prosecution agreement,'" and that "Mr. Acosta agreed to
many of our objections and adopted several of our modifications . . . [and] [t]his fact
confirms both the good-faith nature of our objections and that neither Mr. Epstein nor his
counsel could be considered to have violated the NPA by raising those objections in the first
place." Neither your e-mails nor Mr. Acosta's consistent attempts to maintain a good
working relationship with you act as modifications to the NPA or indications that the Office
agreed or acquiesced to your positions.
While your letter provides great detail regarding all of the objections that you raised'
'In an effort to terminate the endless "battle of letters" that this case has become, 1 have
elected not to detail each and every misstatement in your ten-page letter, but please do not mistake
that for an agreement with those misstatements. One of those misstatements, however, begs for
ii iiil
correction. You write: "Indeed, due to a concern we had raised, your Office specifically modified
the procedure to select an attorney representative and delegated that task to Judge. Again, the
EFTA00183777
JAY P. LEFKOWITZ, ESQ.
JULY 7, 2009
PAGE 2 OF 2
throughout the nine-month delay between the signing of the NPA and Mr. Epstein's
commencement of performance, you neglect to mention that all of your objections were
soundly rejected at each and every level of review, from West Palm Beach, to Miami, to the
Child Exploitation and Obscenity Section, and, finally, to the highest levels of review at the
Department of Justice. As Senior Associate Deputy Attorney General John Roth stated:
Even if we were to substitute our judgment for that of the U.S. Attorney, we
believe that federal prosecution of this case is appropriate. Moreover, having
reviewed your allegations of prosecutorial misconduct, and the facts
underlying them, we see nothing in the conduct of the U.S. Attorney's Office
that gives us any reason to alter our opinion.
With regard to your proposal to engage in additional discussions regarding the scope
of the NPA, we respectfully decline. A great deal of time and effort went into the negotiation
and signing of the NPA, and the Agreement speaks for itself. Contrary to your assertion,
both the government and the victims have suffered harm and prejudice due to the willful
breaches of the NPA by Mr. Epstein. The Office will continue to evaluate its position and
will proceed accordingly.
Sincerely,
Jeffrey H. Sloman
Acting United States Attorney
By:
s/A.
A.
Villafafia
Assistant United States Attorney
cc:
, Chief, Northern Division
Jack Goldberger, Esq.
Roy Black, Esq.
fact that your Office accommodated our concerns validated their legitimacy ..." As you have been
told repeatedly, the decision to delegate that task to a Special Master was made independently and
before any of Mr. Epstein's attorneys voiced a concern about that process. Mr. Lefkowitz, you were
provided with a list of potential attorney representatives and with information in writing regarding
the alleged "conflict of interest," and you made the selection that you later claimed was problematic.
Notwithstanding your agreement on the selection of the attorney-representative, our Office,
independently, elected to ask an independent third party to make the final decision.
EFTA00183778
J. MICHAEL BURMAN. PA!
GREGORY W. COLEMAN. PA.
ROBERT D. CRITTON. JR.. PA'
BERNARD LEBEDEKFit
MARK T. LUTTIIM. PA.
JEFFREY
PEPIN
MICHAEL J. PIKE
HEATHER MeNAMARA RUDA
FLORIDA BOARD
ED
CIVIL IHIAL LAWYER
BURMAN, CRITTON, LUTTIER
& COLEMAN LLP
A LIMITED LIABILITY PARTNERSHIP
July 8, 2009
AL EXPRESS
, Esq.
Assistant U.S. Attorney
Southern District of Florida
500 East Broward Boulevard, 7th Floor
Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33394
Re:
Doe No. 8'. Jeffrey Epstein
Case No. 09-CV-80802-Marra/Johnson
Dear Ms.
ADELQUI J. BENAVENTE
PARALEGAL/ INVESTIGATOR
BARBARA M. McKINNA
ASHLIE STOKEN-BARING
BETTY STOKES
PARALEGALS
RITA II. BUDNYK
OP COUNSEL
As you are aware, I am Mr. Epstein's attorney in the civil cases that have been
filed against him. While I am certainly familiar with the NPA, it is clear to me that my
interpretation of it may differ from yours (USAO) or one of the many plaintiffs' attorneys
as it relates to what I can do or assert in defense of Mr. Epstein.
As I expressed to Judge Marra, my charge from Mr. Epstein is to take no action
that could reasonably be considered to be a violation of the NPA. With that in mind, I
am sending our motion to dismiss in
Doe #8, along with a copy of her complaint.
While I know you expressed to Mr. Lefkowitz that you (USAO) were not inclined
to review pleadings and offer advisory opinions, I would ask that you reconsider and
review our motion.
The Plaintiff
Doe No. 8 is not exclusively asserting a claim p
ant to 18
8's counsel, Adam Horowitz, who also is counsel for Plaintiffs
. §2255, and thus, the terms of the NPA are not implicailln fact,
Doe No.
Does Nos. 2 through
7 in other civil actions against Mr. Epstein, in the June 12, 2009 hearing before U.S.
District Judge Kenneth Marra (at which you were also present) conceded that —
The provision (of the NPA) relating to Mr. Epstein being unable to contest
liability pertains only to those plaintiffs who have chosen as their sole remedy
L•A•W•Y•E•R•S
515 N. FLAGLER DRIVE / SUITE 400 / WEST PALM BEACH, FLORIDA 33401
TELEPHONE (561) 8424820 FAX (561) 8446929
mail@bciclaw.com
EFTA00183779
July 8, 2009
Page 2
the federal statute. My clients,
Doe 2 through 7, have elected to bring
additional causes of action, and it's for that reason we were silent when you
said does anyone here find Mr. Epstein to be in breach of the non-
prosecution agreement. This provision, as we understand it, it does not
relate to our clients.
June 12, 2009, Transcript of hearing in IF Doe, et al
Epstein, Case No. 08-
80119-Civ-Marra, U.S. District Ct., S.D. IF
p. 29, line 19-25, p. 30, line 1. A
copy of the relevant portions of the hearing transcript is enclosed.
I agree with his comments as they relate to all of his clients, including
Doe 8.
I believe that nothing in this motion involves any aspect of the NPA. If yo.sagree,
would you please contact me as soon as possible. I must file this motion by July 14th as
per my extension agreement with Mr. Horowitz. However, I stand ready to have a
discussion or meeting with you regarding this motion or any other civil related pleadings
or matter that may implicate the NPA. I look forward to your response.
RDC/clz
cc by pdf:
Jack A. Goldberger, Esq.
Martin G. Weinberg, Esq.
Roy Black, Esq.
Jay Lefkowitz, Esq.
Cordially y r ,
Rob D. Critton, Jr.
EFTA00183780
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
CASE NO.: 09-CV-80802-MARRA-JOHNSON
DOE NO. 8
1.
JEFFREY EPSTEIN,
Plaintiff,
Defendant.
DEFENDANT EPSTEIN'S MOTION TO DISMISS PLAINTIFF'S COMPLAINT
Defendant, JEFFREY EPSTEIN ("Epstein"), by and through his attorneys, moves
to dismiss Counts I and III of Plaintiffs Complaint as the causes of action are barred by
the applicable statute of limitations.' Rule 12(b)(6); Local Gen. Rule 7.1 (S.D. Fla.
2009). In support of dismissal, Defendant states:
Plaintiff's Complaint attempts to allege three Counts; the first two counts are
pursuant to state common law, and the third count is brought pursuant to 18
§2255. Civil remedy for personal injuries. Count I attempts to allege a cause of action
for "Sexual Assault and Battery," Count II for "Intentional Infliction of Emotional
Distress;" and Count III for "Coercion and Enticement to Sexual Activity in Violation of
18
§2422," pursuant to 18
§2255.
P
s Complaint att
to assert both state common law claims and a claim pursuant to
18
. §2255. Since
Doe 8 did not relinquish her state claims and correspondingly did
not file her complaint relying, exclusively, on 18 USC 2255, she is not entitled to the litigation
benefits including certain waivers that directly or indirectly accrue to other civil plaintiffs from the
defendant's fulfilling obligations resulting from his separate confidential agreement with the
United Staes Attorney's Office. Plaintiff's counsel conceded that the provisions of the NPA are
not implicated where a plaintiff brings additional causes of acti
d does n
proceed
exclusively under §2255. See June 12, 2009, Hearing Transcript in MI Doe, et all. Epstein,
Case No. 08-80119-Civ-Marra, p. 29, line 19-25, p. 30, line 1.
EFTA00183781
Doe No. 8'. Epstein
Page 2
Pursuant to the allegations on the face of Plaintiff's complaint, Count I, based on
Florida's common law of assault and battery, and Count III, brought pursuant to 18
§2255, are barred by the applicable statute of limitations. Although a statute of
limitations bar to a claim is an affirmative defense, and a plaintiff is not required to
negate an affirmative defense in her complaint, a Rule 12(b)(6) dismissal on statute of
limitations grounds is appropriate where, as here, "it is 'apparent from the face of the
complaint' that the claim is time-barred." See generally, La Grasta I. First Union
Securities, Inc., 358 F.3d 840, 845 -846 (11th Cir. 2004).
Count I Is barred by the applicable statute of limitations.
As to Count I, which is plead pursuant to state law, it is well settled that this Court
is to apply Florida law. Erie R.Co. I. Tompkins, 58 S.Ct. 817 (1938). Pursuant to
Florida law, the statute of limitations for assault and battery is four years, §95.11(3)(o).,
Fla. Stat. §95.11(3)(o), Fla. Stat., provides —
Actions other than for recovery of real property shall be commenced as
follows:
(3) Within four years.—
*
(o) An action for assault, battery, false arrest, malicious prosecution,
malicious interference, false imprisonment, or any other intentional tort,
except as provided in subsections (4), (5), and (7).
In her Complaint, Plaintiff alleges in relevant part that —
9. ... In or about 2001,
Doe, then approximately 16 years old, fell
into Epstein's trap and became one of his victims.
According to the allegations of the Complaint,
Doe had one encounter with
Defendant at his Palm Beach mansion in or about 2001 when
was approximately
EFTA00183782
Doe No. 8'. Epstein
Page 3
16 years old. See Complaint, ¶13, endnote 1 hereto.' Based on the allegations of the
Complaint, it has been at least 8 years since the alleged conduct by EPSTEIN, well past
the four year statute of limitations, thus requiring dismissal of Count I. Based on the
allegations, Plaintiff is now at least 24 years old.
Subsections (4) and (5) referenced in §95.11(3)(o) are not applicable. Plaintiff
may attempt to argue that subsection (7) of §95.11, Fla. Stat. applies. See endnote 2
hereto for statutory text of subsection (7), including statutes referenced therein.2
However, a review of Plaintiff's allegations in Count I establish that Plaintiff is attempting
to assert a cause of action based on the elements of Florida's common law assault and
battery to which a four year statute of limitation applies. (Compare Count II, ¶24,
wherein Plaintiff tracks the language §39.01(2), Fla. Stat. (2001), pertaining to "abuse.").
Pursuant to Florida law, although the term "assault and battery" is most
commonly referred to as if it were a legal unit, or a single concept, "assault and battery
are separate and distinct legal concepts, assault being the beginning of an act which, if
consummated, constitutes battery." 3A FIa.Jur.2d Assault §1. An assault and battery
are intentional acts. See generally Spivey I. Battaglia, 258 So.2d 815 (Fla. 1972); and
Travelers Indem.
PCR, Inc., 889 So.2d 779 (Fla. 2004).
On the face of the Complaint, the applicable four year statute of limitations has
expired, and accordingly, Count I is barred an required to be dismissed.
Count 111 —18 =.
42255
EFTA00183783
Doe No. 8'. Epstein
Page 4
As to the applicable statute of limitations for Count III which is brought pursuant to
18
. §2255, §2255(b), (both the 2001 version, which Defendant asserts is the
applicable statute, and the amended version, effective July 27, 2006), provides:
(b) Statute of limitations.—Any action commenced under this section
shall be barred unless the complaint is filed within six years after the right
of action first accrues or in the case of a person under a legal disability,
not later than three years after the disability.
As noted above, according to the allegations of the Complaint,
Doe had one
encounter with Defendant at his Palm Beach mansion in or about 2001 when
was
approximately 16 years old. See Complaint, ¶13, endnote 1 hereto. Based on the
allegations of the Complaint, it has been at least 8 years since the alleged conduct by
EPSTEIN, well past the six year statute of limitations, thus requiring dismissal of Count
III. Based on the allegations, Plaintiff is now at least 24 years old, well pass the age of
majority. (The age of majority under both federal and state law is 18 years old. See 18
. §2256(1), defining a "minor" as "any person under the age of eighteen years;"
and §1.01, Definitions, Fla. Stat., defining "minor" to include "any person who has not
attained the age of 18 years."). Thus, on the face of the Complaint, Count III is timed
barred and required to be dismissed.
Conclusion
Accordingly, Counts I and III of Plaintiff's Complaint are subject to dismissal. On
the face of the Complaint, the causes of action which Plaintiff attempts to allege are
barred by the applicable statute of limitations of 4 and 6 years, respectively.
WHEREFORE, Defendant requests that this Court dismiss Counts I and III of
Plaintiff's Complaint with prejudice.
EFTA00183784
Doe No. 8'. Epstein
Page 5
Certificate of Service
I HEREBY CERTIFY that a true copy of the foregoing was electronically filed with
the Clerk of the Court using CM/ECF. I also certify that the foregoing document is being
served this day on all counsel of record identified on the following Service List in the
manner specified by CM/ECF on this
day of
, 2009:
Stuart S. Mermelstein, Esq.
Adam D. Horowitz, Esq.
18205 Biscayne Boulevard
Suite 2218
Miami, FL 33160
305-931-2200
Fax: 305-931-0877
ahorowitz@hermanlaw.com
Irivera@hermanlaw.c2a
Counsel for Plaintiff =
Doe #8
Jack Alan Goldberger, Esq.
Atterbury Goldberger & Weiss, P.A.
250 Australian Avenue South
Suite 1400
West Palm Beach, FL 33401-5012
561-659-8300
Fax: 561-835-8691
jagesq@bellsouth.net
Counsel for Defendant Jeffrey Epstein
Respectfully submitted,
BURMAN, CRITTON, LUTTIER
& COLEMAN, LLP
515 N. Flagler Drive, Suite 400
West Palm Beach, FL 33401
(561) 842-2820
By:
Robert D. Critton, Jr.
Florida Bar #224162
Michael J. Pike
Florida Bar #617296
Counsel for Defendant Jeffrey Epstein
rcrit
bciclaw.com
moikeebciclaw.com
' Complaint, ¶13 alleges in relevant part —
Doe was recruited by another girl, who told her that she could make some
money, buljiil not tell her what was involved. At all relevant times, the glythbo
recruited
Doe was acting on behalf of and as an agent for Epstein.
was
EFTA00183785
Doe No. 8'. Epstein
Page 6
contacted by this girl by telephone.
was then picked up and brought to
Epstein's mansion in Palm Beach.
nce there, she was lead up a flight of stairs to
the room with the massage table. Epstein came i t
the room and directed
to remove her clothes and give him massage.
was frightened and felt
trapped. As directed
stein, IN removed her clothes. Epstein then during
the massage touched
on her breasts and vagina, and he grabbed her hand
and placed it on his penis. Zulein masturbated himself during the massage.
Epstein then left money for M.
2 §95.11(7), Fla. Stat. —
(7) For intentional torts based on abuse.--An action founded on alleged abuse,
as defined in s. 39.01, s. 415.102, ors. 984.03, or incest, as defined in s. 826.04,
may be commenced at any time within 7 years after the age of majority, or within 4
years after the injured person leaves the dependency of the abuser, or within 4
years from the time of discovery by the injured party of both the injury and the
causal relationship between the injury and the abuse, whichever occurs later.
§39.01(2), Fla. Stat. (2001) —
(2) "Abuse" means any willful act or threatened act that results in any physical,
mental, or sexual injury or harm that causes or is likely to cause the child's
physical, mental, or emotional health to be significantly impaired. Abuse of a child
includes acts or omissions. Corporal discipline of a child by a parent or legal
custodian for disciplinary purposes does not in itself constitute abuse when it does
not result in harm to the child.
§415.102(1), Fla. Stat. (2001) -
(1) "Abuse" means any willful act or threatened act that causes or is likely to cause
significant impairment to a vulnerable adult's physical, mental, or emotional
health. Abuse includes acts and omissions.
§984.03 (2), Fla. Stat. (2001) —
"Abuse" means any willful act that results in any physical, mental, or sexual injury
that causes or is likely to cause the child's physical, mental, or emotional health to
be significantly impaired. Corporal discipline of a child by a parent or guardian for
disciplinary purposes does not in itself constitute abuse when it does not result in
harm to the child as defined in s. 39.01.
EFTA00183786
305-9312200
Herman 8611ermelsteln, P
02:33:18 p.m.
01-06-2009
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
CASE NO.: 09-CV-80802-Marra-Johnson
DOE NO. 8,
Plaintiff,
vs.
JEFFREY EPSTEIN,
Defendant.
FILED by VT
ELECTRONIC
May 28, 2009
STEVEltpl. tARIMORE
CI.ERK US. MT. CT.
s. D. or k*.. MIAMI
COMPLAINT
Plaintiff, Jane Doe No. 8 ("Jane" or `al Doe"), brings this Complaint against Jeffrey
Epstein, as follows:
Parties, Jurisdiction and Venue
1.
Jane Doe No. 8 ("Jane Doe") is a citizen and resident of the State of Florida, and is
sui juris.
2.
This Complaint is brought under a fictitious name to protect the identity of the
Plaintiff because this Complaint makes sensitive allegations of sexual assault and abuse upon a
minor.
3.
Defendant Jeffrey Epstein is a citizen and resident of the State of New York, and
presently serving a prison sentence in Palm Beach County, Florida for, inter alio solicitation of
prostitution and solicitation of minors to engage in prostitution..
4.
This is an action for damages in excess of $50 million.
5.
This Court has jurisdiction of this action and the claims set forth herein pursuant to 28
§1332(a), as the matter in controversy (i) exceeds $75,000, delusive of interest and costs;
MERMEL.STEIN & HOROWITZ. P. A.
loll
- I -
www.sexabuseattomey.com
EFTA00183787
305-9312200
Herman &Mermelsteln, P
02:33:35 p.m.
01-06-2009
5/8
and (ii) is between citizens of different states.
6.
Additionally, this Court has jurisdiction pursuant to 28
§1331 because
Plaintiff alleges a claim under the laws of the United States. This Court has supplemental
jurisdiction pursuant to 28...
§1367(a) over all other claims set forth herein which form part of
the same case or controversy.
7.
This Court has venue of this action pursuant to 28a.
§§1391(a) and 1391(b) as a
substantial part of the events or omissions giving rise to the claim occurred in this District.
Factual Allegations
8.
At all relevant times, Defendant Jeffrey Epstein ("Epstein") was an adult male in his
early 50's. Epstein is a financier and money manager with a secret clientele limited exclusively to
billionaires. He is himself a man of tremendous wealth, power and influence. He maintains his
principal home in New York and also owns residences in New Mexico, St. Thomas and Palm Beach,
FL. The allegations herein concern Epstein's conduct while at his lavish estate in Palm Beach.
9.
Upon information and belief, Epstein has a sexual preference and obsession for
underage minor girls. He engaged in a plan and scheme in which he gained access to primarily
economically disadvantaged minor girls in his home, sexually assaulted these girls, and then gave
them money. In or about 2001, Jane Doe, then approximately 16 years old, fell into Epstein's trap
and became one of his victims.
10.
Upon information and belief, Jeffrey Epstein carried out his scheme and assaulted
girls in Florida, New York and on his private island, known as Little St. James, in St. Thomas.
11.
Epstein's scheme involved the use of young girls to recruit underage girls. These
underage girls were recruited ostensibly to give a wealthy man a massage for monetary compensation
MERMELSTEIN & HOROWITZ, P. A.
- 2 -
www.sexabuseattorney.com
EFTA00183788
305-9312200
Herman &Mermelsteln, P
02:34:03 p.m.
01-06-2009
6 /8
in his Palm Beach mansion. Epstein, upon information and belief, generally sought out economically
disadvantaged underage girls from Palm Beach County who would be enticed by the money being
offered - generally $200 to $300 per "massage" session - and who were perceived as less likely to
complain to authorities or have credibility if allegations of improper conduct were made.
12.
Epstein's plan and scheme reflected a particular pattern and method. The underage
victim would be brought or directed to Epstein's mansion, where she would be led up a flight of
stairs to a room that contained a massage table in addition to other furnishings. The girl would then
find herself alone in the room with Epstein, who would be wearing only a towel. He would then
remove his towel and lie naked on the massage table, and direct the girl to remove her clothes.
Epstein would then perform one or more lewd, lascivious and sexual acts.
13.
Consistent with the foregoing plan and scheme,
Doe was recruited by another
girl, who told her that she could make some money, but did not tell her what was involved. At all
relevant times, the girl who recruited. Doe was acting on behalf of and as agent for Epstein.
was contacted by this girl by telephone.
was then picked up and brought to Epstein's
mansion in Palm Beach. Once there, she was led up the flight of stairs to the room with the massage
table. Epstein came into the room and directed
to remove her clothes and give him a massage,
was frightened and felt trapped. As directed by Epstein". removed her clothes. Epstein
then during the massage touched- on her breasts and vagina, and he grabbed her hand and placed
it on his penis. Epstein masturbated himself during the massage. Epstein then left money for.
14.
As a result of this encounter with Epstein,
experienced confusion, shame,
humiliation and embarrassment, and has suffered severe psychological and emotional injuries.
MERMELSTEIN & HoRown-z, P. A.
- 3 -
•
www.sexabuseattorney.com
EFTA00183789
305-9312200
Herman &MermelsteIn, P
02:35:06 p.m.
01-06-2009
7 /8
24.
Epstein committed willful acts of child sexual abuse on Woe. These acts resulted
in mental or sexual injury that caused or were likely to cause IlDoe's mental or emotional health
to be significantly impaired.
25.
Epstein's conduct caused severe emotional distress to .Doe. Epstein knew or had
reason to know that his intentional and outrageous conduct would cause emotional distress and
damage to.
Doe, or Epstein acted with reckless disregard of the high probability of causing
severe emotional distress to.
Doe.
26.
As a direct and proximate result of Epstein's intentional or reckless conduct, .Doe
has suffered and will continue to suffer severe mental anguish and pain, psychological and emotional
injuries and los of enjoyment of life. .
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff. Doe No. 6 demands judgment against Defendant Jeffrey
Epstein for compensatory damages, costs, punitive damages, and such other and further relief as this
Court deems just and proper.
COUNT III
Coercion and Enticement to Sexual Activity in Violation of 18 IMI. &2422
27.
Plaintiff. Doe repeats and realleges paragraphs 1 through 14 above.
28.
Epstein used a facility or means of interstate commerce to knowingly persuade,
induce or entice In Doe, when she was under the age of 18 years, to engage in prostitution or
sexual activity for which any person can be charged with a criminal offense.
29.
On June 30, 2008, Epstein entered a plea of guilty to violations of Florida H 796.07
and 796.03, in the 15th Judicial Circuit in and for Palm Beach County (Case nos. 2008-cf-
009381AXXXMI3 and 2006-cf-009454AMMB), for conduct involving the same plan and
scheme as alleged herein.
MERMELSTEIN & MoRoWITZ, P. A.
- 5 -
www.sexabuseattorney.com
EFTA00183790
305-9312200
Herman &Mermelsteln, P
02:35:42 p.m.
01-06-2009
818
30.
As to Plaintiff Woe, Epstein could have been charged with criminal violations of
Florida Statute §796.07(2) (including subsections (f (d), (e), (f), (g), and (h) thereof), and other
criminal offenses including violations of Florida Statutes §§798.02 and 800.04 (including
subsections (5), (6) and (7) thereof).
31.
Epstein's acts and conduct are in violation of 18 MI
§2422.
32.
As a result of Epstein's violation of 18
§2422, Plaintiff has suffered personal
injury, including mental, psychological and emotional damages.
33.
Plaintiff hired Mermelstein & Horowitz, P.A. (ffIda Herman & Mermelstein, P.A.), in
this matter and agreed to pay them a reasonable attorneys' fee. •
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff.. Doe No. 6 demands judgment against Defendant Jeffrey
Epstein for all damages available under 18
§2255(a), including without limitation, actual and
compensatory damages, costs of suit, and attorneys' fees, and such other and further relief as this
Court deems just and proper.
JURY TRIAL DEMAND
Plaintiff demands a jury trial in this action on all claims so triable.
Dated: May Z-7, 2009
Respectfully submitted,
By:
Stuart S. Mermelstein (FL
ssm(4sexabuseattorney.co
Adam D. Horowitz (FL Bar No. 376980)
ahorowitz@sexabuseattomey.com
MERMELSTEIN & HOROWITZ, P.A.
Attorneys for Plaintiff
18205 Biscayne Blvd., Suite 2218
Miami, Florida 33160
Tel: 305-931-2200
Fax: 305-931-0877
No. 947245)
MERMELSTEIN & HOROWITZ, P. A.
www.sexabuseattorney.com
- 6 -
EFTA00183791
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
WEST PALM BEACH DIVISION
CASE NO. 08-80119-CIV-MARRA
DOE, et al.,
Plaintiffs,
vs.
JEFFREY EPSTEIN,
Defendant.
WEST PALM BEACH, FLORIDA
JUNE 12, 2009
9
10
TRANSCRIPT OF MOTION HEARING
11
BEFORE THE HONORABLE KENNETH A. MARRA,
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
12
13
14
15
16
APPEARANCES:
FOR THE PLAINTIFFS:
ADAM D. HOROWITZ, ESQ.
Mermelstein & Horowitz
18205 Biscayne Boulevard
Miami, FL 33160
305.931.2200
For
Doe
BRADLEY J. EDWARDS, ESQ.
17
Rothstein Rosenfeldt Adler
401 East Las Olas Boulevard
18
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301
Doe 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
19
954.522.3456
20
ISIDRO M. GARCIA, ESQ.
Garcia Elkins Boehringer
21
224 Datura Avenue
West Palm Beach, FL 33401
22
DOE II
561.832.8033
23
RICHARD H. WILLITS, ESQ.
2290 10th Avenue North
24
Lake Worth, FL 33461
For
561.582.7600
25
TOTAL ACCESS COURTROOM NETWORK REALTIME TRANSCRIPTION
EFTA00183792
2
1
ROBERT I'. JOSEFSBERG, ESQ.
2
Podhurst Orseck Josefsberg
25 West Flagler Street
3
Miami, FL 33130
Fore
Doe 101
305.358.2800
4
(Via telephone)
5
KATHERINE W. EZELL, ESQ.
Podhurst Orseck Josefsberg
6
25 West Flagler Street
Miami, FL 33130
7
For S
Doe 101
305.358.2800
8 FOR THE DEFENDANT:
ROBERT D. CRITTON, JR., ESQ.
MICHAEL BURMAN, ESQ.
9
Burman Critton, etc.
515 North Flagler Street
10
West Palm Beach, FL 33401
561.842.2820
11
JACK A. GOLDBERGER, ESQ.
12
Atterbury Goldberger Weiss
250 Australian Avenue South
13
West Palm Beach, FL 33401
561.659.8300
14
, ESQ.
15
Assistant U.S. Attorney
500 East Broward Boulevard
16
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33394
For U.S.A.
954.356.7255
17
MARTIN G. WEINBERG, ESQ.
18
20 Park Plaza
Boston MA 02116
19
(Via telephone)
617.227.3700
20
JAY LEFKOWITZ, ESQ.
(Via telephone)
21
REPORTED BY:
LARRY HERR, RPR-RMR-FCRR-AE
22
Official United States Court Reporter
Federally Certified Realtime Reporter
23
400 North Miami Avenue, Room 8N09
Miami, FL 33128
305.523.5290
24
25
TOTAL ACCESS COURTROOM NETWORK REALTIME TRANSCRIPTION
EFTA00183793
1
THE COURT: We are here in the various Doe vs. Epstein
2 cases.
3
May I have counsel state their appearances?
4
MR. HOROWITZ: Adam Horowitz, counsel for plaintiffs
5
2 through IIIIIDoe 7.
6
THE COURT: Good morning.
7
MR. EDWARDS: Brad Edwards, counsel for plaintiff Mil
8 Doe.
9
THE COURT: Good morning.
10
MR. GARCIA: Good morning, Your Honor. Sid Garcia for
11 =Doe
II.
12
THE COURT: Good morning.
13
MR. WILLITS: Good morning, Your Honor. Richard
14 Willits, here on behalf of the plaintiff _.
.
15
THE COURT: Good morning.
16
MS. EZELL: Good morning, Your Honor. I'm Katherine
17 Ezell from Podhurst orseck, here with Amy Adderly and Susan
18 Bennett, and I believe my partner, Bob Josefsberg, is going to
19 appear by telephone.
20
THE COURT: Mr. Josefsberg, are you there?
21
MR. JOSEFSBERG: I am, Your Honor.
22
THE COURT: Good morning.
23
MR. JOSEFSBERG: Good morning.
24
THE COURT: All right. Do we have all the plaintiffs
25 stated their appearances?
Okay.
TOTAL ACCESS COURTROOM NETWORK REALTIME TRANSCRIPTION
EFTA00183794
29
1 as a shield against the plaintiffs that he was supposed to make
2 restitution for.
3
And, certainly, he can take my client's depo. He's
4 done extensive discovery in the state court case -- very
5 intrusive, I might add. And we don't care, because we can win
6 this case with the prosecution agreement or without the
7 prosecution agreement. We are ready to go forward.
8
THE COURT: You're not going to assert to the United
9 States Government that what he's doing in defending the case is
10 a violation for which he should be further prosecuted?
11
MR. GARCIA: Absolutely not.
12
THE COURT: Anyone else for the plaintiffs?
13
MR. HOROWITZ: Judge, Adam Horowitz, counsel for
14 plaintiffs
Doe 2 through 7.
15
I just wanted to address a point that I think you've
16 articulated it. I just want to make sure it's crystal clear,
17 which is that we can't paint a broad brush for all of the
18 cases.
19
The provision relating to Mr. Epstein being unable to
20 contest liability pertains only to those plaintiffs who have
21 chosen as their sole remedy the federal statute. My clients,
22
Doe 2 through 7, have elected to bring additional causes
23 of action, and it's for that reason we were silent when you
24 said does anyone here find Mr. Epstein to be in breach of the
25 non-prosecution agreement. That provision, as we understand
TOTAL AO:E.915iMATROOM NETWORK REALTIME TRANSCRIPTION
EFTA00183795
30
1 it, it doesn't relate to our clients.
2
THE COURT: Okay. But, again, you're in agreement
3 with everyone else so far that's spoken on behalf of a
4 plaintiff that defending the case in the normal course of
5 conducting discovery and filing motions would not be a breach?
6
MR. HOROWITZ: Subject to your rulings, of course,
7 yes.
8
THE COURT: Thank you.
9
Anyone else have anything to say from the plaintiffs?
10
Ms.
if you would be so kind as to maybe
11 help us out. I appreciate the fact that you're here, and I
12 know you're not a party to these cases and under no obligation
13 to respond to my inquiries. But as I indicated, it would be
14 helpful for me to understand the Government's position.
15
MS.
: Thank you, Vour'Honor. And we, of
16 course, are always happy to try to help the Court as much as
17 possible. But we are not a party to any of these lawsuits, and
18 in some ways we are at a disadvantage because we don't have
19 access. My access is limited to what's on Pacer. So I don't
20 really know what positions Mr. Epstein may have taken either in
21 correspondence or in discovery responses that aren't filed in
22 the case file.
23
But your first order was really just what do you think
24 about a stay, and then the second order related to this hearing
25 and asked a much more specific question, which is whether we
TOTAL ACCESS COURTROOM NETWORK REALTIME TRANSCRIPTION
EFTA00183796
STK/mlb
Kiwi
LEOPOID-KUVIN,
CONSUMER JUSTICE ATTORNEYS
July 31, 2009
Assistant U.S. Attorney
Southern District of Florida
500 E. Broward Blvd, 7th Floor
Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33394
Re:
B.B.
JEFFREY EPSTEIN
OUR FILE NO.: 080303
Dear Ms. MEI
I am following up on my letter of July 6, 2009, regarding the non-prosecution agreement
between the U.S. Attorneys office and Jeffrey Epstein.
Please advise whether or not this document will be produced.
I
KUVIN
2926 PGA Boulevard :ate 200
Palm Beath Gardena n Florida 33410 I. 681.616.1400
lax 681.515.1401
leopoldiaMn.corn
CRASHWORTHINESS • MANAGED CARE ABUSE • CONSUMER CLASS ACTIONS • PERSONAL INJURY • WRONGFUL DEATH
EFTA00183797
U.S. Department of Justice
United States Attorney
Southern District of Florida
500 South Australian Ave., Suite 400
West Palm Beach. FL 3340!
(561) 820-8711
Facsimile: (561) 820.8777
August 4, 2009
VIA ELECTRONIC MAIL
Spencer T. Kuvin, Esq.
Leopold—Kuvin, P.A.
2925 PGA Boulevard
Suite 200
Palm Beach Gardens, FL 33410
Re:
Jeffrey Epstein/B.B. — Requested Disclosure of Non-Prosecution Agreement
Dear Mr. Kuvin:
Thank you for your letter regarding the disclosure of the Non-Prosecution Agreement
signed by Jeffrey Epstein. I understand that you are asking for a copy of that Agreement in
connection with your representation of "B.B." As you are aware, the Agreement contains a
confidentiality provision. Based upon a lawsuit filed by some of Mr. Epstein's victims, U.S.
District Judge Kenneth Marra has issued a Protective Order requiring the U.S. Attorney's Office
to provide copies of the Agreement to certain individuals under certain circumstances. The
Order states:
If any individuals who have been identified by the USAO [U.S. Attorney's
Office] as victims of Epstein and/or any attorney(s) for those individuals request
the opportunity to review the Agreement, then the USAO shall produce the
Agreement to those individuals, so long as those individuals also agree that they
shall not disclose the Agreement or its terms to any third party absent further
court order, following notice to and an opportunity for Epstein's counsel to be
heard. . .
(Court File No. 08-CV-80737-MARRA, DE 26, 1 (e).)
The language "individuals who have been identified by the USAO as victims of Epstein"
refers to a specific list of individuals who were the subject of the federal investigation. A list
of those individuals was provided to Mr. Epstein's attorney. Your client, B.B., was not
identified during that investigation, and, therefore was not on the list. By stating this I am not,
in any way, denigrating any harm that your client may have suffered. I am simply stating that,
given time and resource limitations that we faced during the investigation, B.B. was not a person
who was positively identified, such that she would have been the subject of charges within a
EFTA00183798
SPENCER T. Kuvrri, ESQ.
Auour 4,2009
PAOE 2
possible federal indictment.
For this reason, your client is not covered by the Court's Protective Order and the
Agreement's confidentiality provision remains intact. If you are unable to get a copy of the
Agreement via the civil discovery process in the lawsuit that you have filed against Mr. Epstein,
please ask his counsel if they will consent to my production of the Agreement to you and I will send
a copy to you.
Sincerely,
Jeffrey H. Sloman
Acting United States Attorney
By:
A
e/a ..ifarkaa
.
Assistant U.S. Attorney
cc:
Esq.
EFTA00183799
Roy BLACK
HOWARD M. SREBNICK
Score A. KORNSPAN
LARRY A. STUMPF
MARIA NEYRA
JACKIE PERCZEK
Manx A.J. SHAPIRO
JARED
BLACK
SREBNICK
KORNSPAN
STUMPF
September 1, 2009
, Esq.
Assistant U.S. Attorney
United States Attorney's Office
99 N.E. 4th Street
Miami, Florida 33132
RE:
Jeffrey Epstein
Dear Jeff:
JESSICA FONSECA-NADER
*Gammen P. PHILLIPS
AARON AMON
MARCOS BEATON, JR.
MArniew P. O'BRIEN
JENIPER J. SOULIKIAS
NOAH Fox
E-Mail:
Once again I need to send you a note about Jeffrey Epstein, mainly to keep
you in the loop so we don't inadvertently violate any provision of his agreement
with your office. As I am sure you are aware, Mr. Epstein has finished the
incarceration portion of his sentence and is now serving the one year of
community control as mandated by both his state plea and the terms of the non-
prosecution agreement with the United States Attorney's Office for the Southern
District of Florida.
Mr. Epstein is in compliance with all terms of his community control and
is applying for transfer of his supervision from the State of Florida to his primary
residence, the Virgin Islands. This transfer is being requested through the
Intrastate Compact for Transfer of Adult Supervision (ICAOS). The ICAOS is the
mechanism for which transfers of probation and community control are
effectuated. The process requires the offender to seek the approval of the sending
state (in this case Florida) and, if they agree, the receiving state (in this case the
United States Virgin Islands) and the United States Virgin Islands after
investigation has pre-approved the transfer under the same exact conditions of
supervision as imposed in Mr. Epstein's community control sentence in the State
of Florida.
Even though Mr. Epstein is requesting the transfer he is still at the home
201 S. Biscayne Boulevard. Suite 1300 • Miami, Florida 33131 • Phone•. 305-371-642I • Fax: 305-358-2006 • swiw.RoyBiack.com
EFTA00183800
Esq.
September 1, 2009
Page 2
in Palm Beach following the rules of state community control. As Mr. Epstein's
lawyers, we believe that his request to administratively transfer his community
control is in full compliance with both his state plea agreement and the non-
prosecution agreement with the United States Attorney's Office. Nonetheless we
have taken to heart your previous suggestion of erring on the side of caution and
thus we are advising you of this request.
I am happy to discuss this with you at any time. I did not want to set an
appointment to see you on this issue since I imagine you have more pressing
matters to deal with than a transfer of a state community control matter.
RB/wg
Very
Roy Black
Black. Smbnick. Komspan & Stumpf. PA
EFTA00183801
U.S. Department of Justice
United States Attorney
Southern District of Florida
DELIVERY BY ELECTRONIC MAIL
Roy Black, Esq.
Black Srebnick Komspan & Stumpf P.A.
201 S. Biscayne Blvd, Suite 1300
Miami, FL 33131
Re:
Jeffrey Epstein
Dear Roy:
500 S. Australian Ave, Ste 400
West Palm Beach, FL 33401
(561) 820-8711
Facsimile: (561) 820-8777
September 18, 2009
I write in response to your letter to Mr. Sloman regarding the transfer of supervision
of Mr. Epstein's community control to the Virgin Islands. I requested from Mr. Goldberger
a copy of the documentation that Mr. Epstein submitted in support of his request and a copy
of the interstate compact that you had mentioned. I have not received these documents.
Rather than wait any longer, I am advising you of our Office's preliminary concerns. The
Office may have additional concerns upon receipt of the requested items.
The Non-Prosecution Agreement called for Mr. Epstein to serve eighteen months in
county jail followed by twelve months of community control. Mr. Epstein's eighteen-month
jail term was reduced to slightly more than twelve months based upon Mr. Epstein's "work
release" of more than twelve hours per day, seven days per week. Mr. Epstein has been on
community control for less than two months and he is already asking that he be allowed to
transfer his supervision. The request comes on the heels of an instance where Mr. Epstein
was found by the Palm Beach Police Department walking on the beach. I understand that
he told the police that he was "walking to work," despite the fact that his "office" was more
than eight miles away, and the beach where he was found was not en route from his
residence to his workplace.
Throughout the negotiation of the NPA, representations were repeatedly made by you
and your colleagues that Mr. Epstein would serve his complete sentence, including
community control, in Palm Beach County. During his change of plea and sentencing, Mr.
EFTA00183802
ROY BLACK, ESQ.
SEPTEMBER 18, 2009
PAGE 2 OF 2
Epstein told the Court that he intended to remain in Palm Beach County during his period of
community control — a fact that was important to Judge Pucillo in making her decision
whether or not to accept the plea agreement. Mr. Epstein's presence in Palm Beach County
was important to the Court, our Office, and, presumably, the State Attorney's Office, because
it allowed all of these entities to monitor Mr. Epstein's performance of his obligations.
Relocating to the Virgin Islands, where Mr. Epstein lives on a private island without any
independent law enforcement presence, would eliminate that ability.
The Office's ability to determine whether Mr. Epstein has breached the NPA and to
file charges against him when/if he breaches that Agreement was a key piece of consideration
for the decision to enter that Agreement. Another key piece was the ability of victims to
pursue claims against Mr. Epstein under 18
§ 2255.
Your September 1, 2009 letter to Mr. Sloman, in essence, asked whether it would be
the Office's position that Mr. Epstein's move to his private island would violate the terms
of the NPA. For the reasons stated above, even upon our preliminary review, it is the
position of the Office that the transfer of community control would frustrate the purpose of
the agreement and thereby violate its terms. No final decision has been made, of course,
because Mr. Epstein has not yet moved. However, if Mr. Epstein elects to go forward with
the transfer of community control with the knowledge of the Office's objection, that will be
considered, along with all of the previous violations by Mr. Epstein, as set forth in my letters
of June 15 and July 7, 2009, in determining the Office's final course of action.
I look forward to receiving the materials requested from Mr. Goldberger.
Sincerely,
Jeffrey H. Sloman
Acting United States Attorney
By:
A. no
A.
Assistant United States Attorney
cc: IS,
Chief, Northern Division
EFTA00183803
STK:mlb
oiCAT T. I)
T O' ) 11“:1'C't
-sz S'A't
f Y
LEOPOLD-KUVINn
CONSUMER JUSTICE ATTORNEV$
January 4, 2010
Assistant U.S. Attorney
Southern District of Florida
500 E. Broward Blvd, 7th Floor
Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33394
Re:
B.B. I. JEFFREY EPSTEIN
OUR FILE NO.: 080303
Dear Ms.
After taking the deposition of Police Chief, Michael Reiter, it came to our attention that
apparently a computer which was initially seized during the search warrant conducted on Mr.
Epstein's home was returned by the FBI to a private investigator employed by Mr. Epstein. We
would like to determine who this computer was returned to, and when it was returned. It would
assist us greatly if you could check your records to determine when, and if, this was ever done.
Additionally, according to the sworn testimony of Chief Reiter, his department was provided
with a letter containing a list of potential victims of Mr. Epstein. This letter contained language
pursuant to a previously unknown Federal Statute which apparently directed him to destroy the
letter after reading it. We hereby request that your office advise what Statute or Code that letter
was referring to. Finally, we would like to schedule the depositions of FBI Special Agents
Nesbitt Kirkendall, Junior Ortiz and Mr. Solomon. Please let me know who we need to direct
our subpoenas to in order to schedule these depositions.
I appreciate your immediate attention to this matter. Should you have any additional questions
about these issues, please do not hesitate to contact me at once.
VIN
2925 PGA 6outevane
Suite 200
Palm Beach Gamlen*
Florida 33410
561.515.1400 . lax 661.516.1401
ieopoidituvin.com
CRASIIWORTH IN ESS • MANAGED CARE AAUSL • CONSUMER CLASS ACTIONS • PERSONAL INJURY • WRONGFUL DEATH
EFTA00183804
ROY BLACK
HOWARD M. SREBMCK
SCOTT A. KORNSPAN
LARRY A. STUMPF
MAMA NEYRA
JACKIE PERCZEK
MARK A.J. SHAPIRO
JARED
BLACK
SREBNICK
KORNSPAN
STUMPF
PA.
January 20, 2010
, Esq.
Assistant United States Attorney
United States Attorney's Office
Southern District of Florida
500 South Australian Avenue
Suite 400
West Palm Beach, Florida 33401
RE: Jeffrey Epstein
Dear
JESSICA FONSECA-NADER
KATHLEEN P. PHILUPS
AARON ANTHON
MARCOS BEATON, JR.
MATTHEW P. OBRIEN
JENIPER J. SOULIKIAS
NOAH Fox
E-Mail: RelaciSityBlack.com
We are now facing a difficult issue about the attorney's fees in the civil cases
brought against Mr. Epstein related to your prior criminal investigation. I
broached this subject with you on the phone a couple of weeks ago, but I could
see our discussion was not fruitful at that time. Since we could not come to any
agreement on how to handle this, we must proceed ahead based on our
understanding of the non-prosecution agreement.
Mr. Epstein has paid the attorney representative $526,000 and accepts his
obligation under the NPA to pay additional reasonable legal fees that precede
litigation claims under 17C of the Addendum. However we believe that the
request by the attorney representative for over $1.5M additional fees is both
unreasonable and outside the Addendum's criteria for payment.
Litigation may ensue since we have been unable to resolve these matters
through an agreement. We never contemplated that the legal fee agreement would
result in a bill for $2.1M when the Addendum was entered. We understand you
and Jay had different views on whether an attorney representative could both sue
Epstein for some clients and remain as counsel to settle other cases. We believe
that the attorney representative could either settle the cases and be paid hourly
or litigate and be paid out of the judgment, but not both. The language of the NPA
is in need of legal construction regarding whether Epstein's obligations end when
201 S. Biscayne Boulevard. Suite 1300 • Miami. Florida 33131 • Phone: 305-371-6421 Fax: 305-358-2006 • www.RoyBluck.com
EFTA00183805
A.
, Esq.
January 20, 2010
Page 2
the attorney representative brings a lawsuit for any of his clients - a matter that
a court should settle free from any consideration that initiating litigation to resolve
this outstanding issue would be perceived as a breach.
Just to be sure, Mr. Epstein will pay whatever fees a court determines are
owed and we only want assurance that litigating the legal and factual issues over
such liability will be consistent with and not violate the NPA. We don't think it is
the government's position that Epstein must simply pay any bill he receives,
regardless of the amount and type of work done, particularly one for $2.1M. So we
have no alternative but to go to court to resolve this issue. We are sending you
this letter because the attorney representative is using the threat of a breach as
leverage to get his fees. I don't believe the government's power to indict and
incarcerate should be used to assist a private lawyer in collecting an exorbitant
legal fee. Thus we are putting you on notice, and asking that if you disagree with
our legal opinion that a suit is not in conflict with the NPA, to tell us without
delay.
Cordially yours,
MW:RC:RB/wg
Martin G. Weinberg, Esq.
Robert D. Critton, Jr.
Roy Black
By:
Roy Blac
Black. SrebnIck, Kornspan & Stumpf, PA
EFTA00183806
a,m
(USAFLS)
From:
Roy BLACK
To:
Will
. (USAFLS)
Sent:
Cc:
ow mgw@wor ne .a .net
Subject:
Yesterdays Letter
Dear
On second thought my letter yesterday went too far in one respect. So that there Is no misunderstanding of
the last paragraph of yesterdays letter, our concern is not that the attorney representative in fact has used the threat of
a breach as leverage to get his fees, only that there exists the legitimate concern that the agreement could be so used
and the reality that any concern about such use significantly and unfairly burdens Mr Epstein's right to resort to the
courts to resolve outstanding legal issues regarding the criteria for payment and the amount of payment owed. I hope
this clarifies our concern in this one area. Thanks Roy
EFTA00183807
U.S. Department of Justice
United States Attorney
Southern District of Florida
500 S. Australian Ave, Ste 400
West Palm Beach, FL 3340!
(561)820-8711
Facsimile: (561) 820-8777
February 11, 2010
DELIVERY BY ELECTRONIC MAIL
Roy Black, Esq.
Black Srebnick Kornspan & Stumpf P.A.
201 S. Biscayne Blvd, Suite 1300
Miami, FL 33131
Re:
Jeffrey Epstein
Dear Mr. Black:
Thank you for meeting with our Office last week. During our discussion, you and your
colleagues raised three issues: (1) whether our Office would consider it a breach of the Non-
Prosecution Agreement for Mr. Epstein to file suit against the victim's attorney-representative
relating to the amount of attorney's fees; (2) whether our Office would consider it a breach of the
Non-Prosecution A g "fin t for Mr. Epstein to argue that he has no liability for claims raised
exclusively under 18
. § 2255 as to any of the victims on the identified list; and (3) whether
our Office would have any objection to Mr. Epstein applying for early termination of his community
control.
As we have told you before, our Office cannot give advisory opinions as to what will and will
not be a breach of the Non-Prosecution Agreement. Furthermore, as to the first item, your colleagues
admitted that efforts to reach an agreement with Robert Josefsberg regarding the amount of fees
owed have not been completed. Similarly, as to the second itur
colleagues admitted that there
are no currently pending cases arising exclusively under 18
. § 2255 as to any of the victims
on the identified list. Given that these matters may never arise and, if they do arise, there will be
innumerable legal and factual issues that have not been shared with our Office, we again decline to
provide any advisory opinions. As discussed during the meeting, the purpose of having the parties
and a Special Master involved at the beginning of the process in the selection of the attorney-
representative was to avoid dealing with this issue at the end of the process. As with all matters
related to the Agreement, we expect that Mr. Epstein will act in good faith and comply with the letter
and spirit of the NPA.
As to the third item, we have reviewed your letter to Mr. Sloman of February 8, 2010. While
Mr. Acosta did state in his letter of December 19, 2007, that he did not believe that the Office was
EFTA00183808
ROY BLACK, ESQ.
FEBRUARY 11, 2010
PAGE 2 OF 2
obligated to notify the victims identified through the federal investigation of proceedings occurring
in state court, the U.S. Department of Justice's position may have chiral the interim ill
of
internal guidance regarding prosecutors' obligations pursuant to 18
. § 3771, 42
. §
10607, and Fed. R. Crim. P. 60 (effective December I, 2008).
In light of Mr. Acosta's prior statements to Mr. Epstein's counsel that Mr. Epstein would be
eligible for any benefit available to other similarly-situated state defendants, the Office agrees that
Mr. Epstein may apply for early termination or modification of community control in accordance
with Fl. Stat. §§ 948.05 and 948.10(4), assuming that Mr. Epstein has completed "the sanctions
imposed in the community control plan." The Office takes no position regarding such an
application; it is entirely within the discretion of the State Attorney's Office and the Palm Beach
County Circuit Court Judge as to whether it is in "the best interests of justice and the welfare of
society" to allow Mr. Epstein to terminate prematurely his community control. Mr. Epstein and his
counsel may no make a representation to the State Attorney's Office, the Court, or any victim that
the U.S. Attorney's Office agrees with, joins in, or does not oppose such a motion. In light of prior
erroneous statements in court filings, we respectfully request that a copy of any court filing be
provided to our office.
If such a motion is made, in accordance with your proposal, the U.S. Attorney's Office will
notify the federal victims that the application was filed and, if a hearing is scheduled, the date, time,
and location of such hearing. The communication will consist merely of a notification and will
neither encourage nor discourage attendance or submission of materials related to the application.
Sincerely,
Jeffrey H. Sloman
United States Attorney
By:
s/A.
Villa afia
A.
Assistant United States Attorney
cc:
Jeffrey H. Sloman, U.S. Attorney
Robert K. Senior, Acting First Assistant U.S. Attorney
Chief, Northern Division
EFTA00183809
ROY BLACK
HOWARD M. SREBNICK
SCOTT A. KORNSPAN
LARRY A. STUMPF
MARIA NEYRA
JACKIE PERCZEX
MARK A.J. SHAPIRO
JARED
BLACK
SREBNICK
KORNSPAN
&STUMPF
-RA.-
February 18, 2010
, Esq.
Assistant United States Attorney
99 N.E. 4th Street
Miami, FL 33132
RE:
Jeffrey Epstein
Dear Ms
JESSICA FONSECA-NADER
KATHLEEN P. PHILLIPS
AARON AN'THON
MARCOS BEATON, JR.
MATTHEW P. O'BRIEN
JENIFER J. SouumAs
NOAH Fox
E-Mail: Rfilack®Royffiackcom
Thank you for your letter of February 11, 2010. We write to update you
about ongoing efforts to reach an agreement with Robert Josefsberg regarding the
amount of fees and costs properly owed to him by Mr. Epstein pursuant to the
NPA.
On February 16, 2010 Mr. Epstein's principal civil counsel Bob Critton
advised Mr. Josefsberg in writing that he and Mr. Epstein would meet with Mr.
Josefsberg on two occasions between now and March 1, 2010 to review Mr.
Josefsberg's outstanding bills on a line-by-line basis and attempt to reach a non-
adversarial resolution of all outstanding fee issues. Mr. Critton also transmitted
to Mr. Josefsberg an Agreement for Special Master to Determine Amount of
Attorneys' Fees and Costs ("Special Master Agreement"), signed by Mr. Epstein,
containing terms and conditions previously agreed to by Mr. Josefsberg, which
would mandate binding mediation before a neutral third party in the event the
proposed settlement discussions did not resolve all outstanding issues in an
expeditious manner.
We want to assure you that Mr. Epstein fully intends to fulfill his obligations
under the NPA. We regret that issues remain unresolved regarding whether all of
the fees and costs being sought by the attorney representative - which now total
$1,947,000 exclusive of the $526,466 already paid by Mr. Epstein - meet the
criteria set forth by the NPA. We assure you that both Mr. Epstein's prior civil
counsel, Jay Lefkowitz, who, with you, was a primary negotiator of the NPA
language, and Mr. Critton, each strongly believe that significant amounts of the
fees and costs billed by Mr. Josefsberg are outside the scope of Mr. Epstein's fee-
201 S. Biscayne Boulevard. Suite 1300 • Miami. Florida 33131 • Phone: 305.371-6421 • Fax: 305-358-2006 • www.RoyBlack.com
EFTA00183810
Esq.
February 18, 2010
Page 2
related payment obligations under the NPA. We hope that the fee-related issues
can be resolved by further settlement discussions or by relying on the Special
Master Agreement signed Tuesday February 16, 2010 by Mr. Epstein. Mr. Epstein
and his counsel believe that these options are consistent with the NPA, are good
faith alternatives to contested litigation, and are reasonable given the unexpected
magnitude of the bills and their inclusion of charges for legal work that was
clearly related to the preparation of litigation and thus outside Par 7C of the
Addendum as well as for extensive work performed by attorneys from outside Mr.
Josefsberg's law firm.
Mr. Josefsberg previously advocated for settling outstanding issues through
a Special Master Agreement nearly identical to the one executed Tuesday by Mr.
Epstein. In fact, Mr. Joscfsberg and Mr. Epstein had each agreed in the past to
a specific Master as a third-party neutral to conduct proceedings to resolve the fee
issues. However, the selected Master withdrew.
We hope that the Special Master Agreement will provide a basis for a prompt
resolution of any issue not resolved by the parties through further discussions.
Respectfully submitted,
MARTIN WEINBERG, ESQ.
ROY
LACK, ESQ.
By
/wg
cc:
, Esq.
Robert Senior, Esq.
Black. Srebnick, Kornspan & Stumpf, P.A.
EFTA00183811
ROY BLACK
HOWARD M. SREBNICK
Scan A. KORNSPAN
LARRY A. STUMPF
MARIA NEYRA
JACKIE PERCZEK
MARK A.J. SHAPIRO
JARED
Jeff Sloman, Esq.
United States Attorney
99 N.E. 4° Street
Miami, FL 33132
BLACK
SREBNICK
KORNSPAN
&STUMPF
=PA.=
March 5, 2010
, Esq.
Assistant United States Attorney
99 N.E. 4i° Street
Miami, FL 33132
RE:
Jeffrey Epstein
Dear Counsel:
JESSICA FONSECA-NADER
KATHLEEN P. PHILUPS
AARON ANTHON
MARCOS BEATON, JR.
MATTHEW P. O'BRIEN
JENIPER J. SOUUKIAS
NOAH Fox
E-Mail: Rrnack®RoyBlack.com
Esq.
Assistant United States Attorney
99 N.E. 4th Street
Miami, FL 33132
We write this letter to renew our request that the United States Attorney's
Office provide us, as Mr. Epstein's counsel in the federal NPA matter, with clarity
as to what legal issues we can advise his civil counsel can be litigated without
causing you to consider the raising of legal issues to be in breach of Mr. Epstein's
obligations under paragraph 8 of the NPA. A letter from civil counsel Robert
Critton is attached. On February 11, 2010, you advised us that for reasons
including the fact that at the time there were "no currently pending cases arising
exclusively under 18 USC §2255 as to any of the victims on the identified list" you
would "decline to provide any advisory opinions" in response to our requests
during our meeting of February 3.
Since February 11, 2010, a lawsuit has been filed by the attorney
representative on behalf of
Doe 103.
Her identity is known by us and she
is on the "identified list." Her lawsuit raises only §2255 claims. Although she has
not waived her right to file any other state or federal or common law claim so as
to fit squarely within the letter of 18 of the NPA, she does, in her lawsuit, quote
18 and claim rights as a beneficiary of that agreement, see Case No. 10-80309
(S.D. Fla.), Complaint, 1125-26, thus requiring that civil counsel consider
201 S. Biscayne Boulevard, Suite 1300 • Miami. Florida 33131 • Phone: 30S-371.6421 • Fax: 305-358-2006 • suww.RoyBlack.com
EFTA00183812
Jeff Sloman, Esq.
Esq.
, Esq.
March 5, 2010
Page 2
responsive motions that relate to the scope of waiver of liability that is
memorialized in the NPA.
Additionally, Mr. Epstein and his counsel have
scheduled a meeting to review the attorney representatives outstanding bills but
have been told that if there is no settlement agreement, then the attorney
representative intends to initiate litigation rather than adopt the Special Master
procedure that we referred to in our February 18, 2010 correspondence to you.
It is the intention of Mr. Epstein's civil counsel to not contest that at least
one predicate §2255 offense was committed believing that such a "waiver"
satisfies, facially, Mr. Epstein's obligations under the NPA, see attached letter from
Mr. Critton. As we said during our meeting on February 3, we have an obligation
to provide advice to Mr. Epstein's civil counsel, Robert Critton, whether his raising
of certain legal challenges to the Complaint will be perceived as being in conflict
with Mr. Epstein's NPA obligations. These issues include:
1.
Whether Mr. Epstein can contend that any waiver of liability is
satisfied by his not contesting the occurrence of a single rather than
multi
edicate offenses as to each claimant? This issue is pertinent
since
Doe 103 has brought six separate claims for §2255 relief each
implicating the statutory minimum damage recovery.
Amongst the
predicates alleged include a predicate offense allegation of a statute that
was not even enacted until 2006, i.e., over a year after
Doe 103 turned
18, and substantially after her last alleged contact with Mr. Epstein. Any
requirement that Mr. Epstein not contest liability for that predicate would
violate the ex post facto laws. Two other predicates are not supported by
trustworthy evidence. It is our contention that Mr. Epstein satisfies his
NPA obligations by not contesting that he committed at least one predicate
offense. Prior correspondence from your office is not inconsistent with our
belief that the required scope of waiver was to a predicate offense in the
singular, see, e.g., Mr.Acosta's letter to Ken Starr, December 4, 2007, p.2
("were Mr. Epstein convicted at trial, the plaintiff-victims would not have to
show that a violation of an enumeration section of Title 18 took place")?
2.
Whether Mr. Epstein can contend that the statutory provisions of
§2255 in effect at the time of the offense (e.g., 2004-5) govern the minimum
statutory damage amount ( 50,000 rather than $150,000) under ex post
facto laws, see United States
Scheidt, 2010 W.L. 144837 (E.D. Cal., 2010)
(indicating that the statute in effect at the time of the violation governs the
minimum damage remedy)?
Black. SrebnIck, Kornspan & Stumpf. P.A.
EFTA00183813
Jeff Sloman, Esq.
Esq.
, Esq.
March 5, 2010
Page 3
3.
Whether personal injury is a separate §2255 element from the
predicate offense element so that Mr. Epstein could "agree" to the occurrence
of a predicate pursuant to his NPA obligations but still contest that the
plaintiff was injured, see United States,. Scheidt, supra (finding each to be
a separate element) and the letter from Mr. Acosta to Mr. Star, supra
December 4, 2007 letter at p.2 which agrees that Mr. Epstein can contest the
injury element under the NPA ("were Mr. Epstein convicted at trial, the
plaintiff-victims in a subsequent Section 2255 suit would still have had some
burden to prove that they were `victims"?
4.
Whether the 6-year civil statute of limitations contained in 18 USC
§2255 could be raised as an affirmative defense if the facts or allegations
demonstrate a greater than 6-year period between the accruing of the cause
of action and the complaint, i.e., whether Mr. Epstein can "agree" (for civil
§2255 purposes) to the occurrence of a predicate offense and still claim it
occurred greater than 6 years before the filing of a Complaint?
5.
Whether Mr. Epstein can contest certain claims that are unsupported
by trustworthy proof (or in certain cases by any proof at all) so long as he has
waives his right to deny the occurrence of at least one predicate offense as
required by ¶8 of the NPA?
6.
Whether damages are to be awarded based on injury to a plaintiff or
based on the number of separately proven claims, see United States'.
Raker, 2009 WL 4572785 (E.D.Tex., 2009) where the Court rejected the
contention that damages were to be allocated per violation?
We are not asking the government to adopt our legal positions; instead we
are simply seeking the right for Mr. Epstein's civil counsel to raise principled good
faith legal issues without fear of the irreparable collateral consequences that
would result from any notice by you that you believed that a litigation position
adopted by Mr. Epstein's civil counsel constituted a willful breach. Paragraph 8
and its waiver provisions are not clear (or as stated by Mr. Acosta are "far from
simple," see Mr. Acosta letter to Ms. Sanchez, December 19, 2007). Paragraph 8
does not "speak for itself." That the provisions of ¶8 are "far from simple" is
illustrated in the construction of those paragraphs by Mr. Epstein's prior counsel,
Jay Lefkovvitz, who repeatedly advised Mr. Acosta, by letter, that he considered the
waiver of liability to be limited to those who agreed to damages, and was
inapplicable to those who chose to litigate, see, e.g., letters from Jay Lefkowitz to
Black. Srebnick. Kornspan & Stumpf, P.A
EFTA00183814
Jeff Sloman, Esq.
Esq.
, Esq.
March 5, 2010
Page 4
Alex Acosta October 10, 2007, p.4 and November 29, 2007, p.2. Again, we are
only requesting that you inform us whether in the event Mr. Epstein did not
contest the commission of at least one predicate - the statutory precondition for
the filing of a §2255 lawsuit - you would nevertheless believe that the raising of
any of the legal arguments outlined above would violate the NPA
Respectfully submitted,
MARTIN W
BERG, ESQ.
ROY B
CK, SQ.
/wg
By
Black. Srebnick, Kornspan & Stumpf. PA
EFTA00183815
BURMAN, CRITTON
LUTTIER&COLEMAN, LLP
YOUR TRUSTED
ADVOCATES
A LIMITED LIABILITY PARTNERSHIP
J. MICHAEL BURMAN. P.A22
GREGORY W. COLEMAN. P.A.
ROBERT D. CRITTON. JP-. PA '
BERNARD A. LEBEDEKER
MARKT. LuTTIER. PA.
MICHAEL J. PIKE
DAVID A. YAREMA
RONDA BOARD CERTIFIED CIVIL TRIAL LAWYER
2ADRUTTED TO PRACTICE IN FLORIDA AND COLORADO
Roy Black, Esq.
Black, Srebnick, Kornspan & Ptumpf
201 S. Biscayne Boulevard, Suite 1300
Miami, FL 33131
March 4, 2010
Martin G. Weinberg, Esq.
Martin G. Weinberg, PC
20 Park Plaza, Suite 1000
Boston, MA 02116
ADELCW I J. BENAVENTE
PARATEGAViNVESSIGATOR
JESSICA CADWELL
BOBBIE M. MCKENNA
ASHLIE STOKEN-BARING
BETTY STOKES
PARALLOALS
RITA H. BUONYK
OF COUNSEL
EDWARD M. RICCI
OF COUNSEL
Re:
Jeffrey Epstein
Dear Roy and Marty:
This letter represents my thoughts on issues concerning the NPA and my ability to
fully defend Mr. Epstein in the civil case recently filed by Mr. Josefsberg.
Based on a State criminal court ruling last summer, the Non-Prosecution Agreement
("NPA") was made available to the public. With regard to the civil aspect of the NPA,
specifically paragraphs 7 and 8 (including the Addendum), our interpretation has been
substantially different from that of the attorney representative, Mr. Josefsberg, and other
attorneys representing alleged victims. They have interpreted those civil portions of the
agreement to assist them in their civil cases in a manner which we believe is inconsistent
with both the written word and the intent of the NPA.'
Mr. Epstein has continued to fulfill his responsibilities under all aspects of the NPA.
Mr. Josefsberg has represented or currently represents twelve individuals. Of those
twelve individuals, eleven have resat their claims..athose eleven claims, only two
individuals filed contested litigation,
Doe 101 and
E
l
Doe 102.
Mr. Epstein and Mr. Josefsberg have attempted to resolve the issue associated with
attorneys fees and costs. Mr. Epstein has, as you know, paid an excess of $500,000.00
toward the claimed outstanding fees and costs. It is the belief of all attorneys who
represent Mr. Epstein that the fees and costs incurred by the attorney representative (for
many attorneys and consultants) are excessive and duplicative. Mr. Epstein provided Mr.
Josefsberg a signed Special Master Agreement for resolving the fees/costs issues In
February 2010, in substantially the same format which was agreed upon as of December
of 2009. The only significant change was use of an out-of-state special master. We were
advised by Mr. Josefsberg and Mr. Podhurst that they no longer agree with using that
process.
303 BANYAN BOULEVARD • SUITE 400 • WEST PALM BEACH. FL 33401 • PHONE: 561-842-2820 • Fax: 561-844-6929 • MAIL@ISCLCLAW.COM
WWW.BCLCLAWMOM
EFTA00183816
March 4, 2010
Page 2
Doe 103 now has been filed. While Mr. Epstein clearly recognizes his
obligation under the NPA to waive liability to a single predicate offense, Mr. Josefsberg
has filed an action asserting multiple counts against Mr. Epstein based on multiple
predicate acts, including one wherein the statute was not even in effect at the time of the
alleged violation. Mr. Josefsberg is also aware and agreed that Mr. Epstein could file a
declaratory action related to the interpretation of the NPA. Mr. Josefsberg reserved the
right to contest issues that might be raised in such an action.
It is facially unfair, unjust and inconsistent with the spirit and Intent of the NPA that
Mr. Epstein be precluded from fully defending himself (except for the waiver of liability as
to a single act) especially where no facts exist to support the claim, a statute was not in
effect at the time of the alleged incident, etc.
It is my understanding that you are sending a letter to the USAO. I have no
objection to your Including my letter which expresses some of my concerns with which Mr.
Epstein Is now confronted based on Mr. Josefsberg's interpretation of the NPA. While I
am not asking the USAO to confirm Mr. Epstein and his attorneys' Interpretation of the
NPA and/or its spirit and intent, I would request that the USAO give Mr. Epstein the
opportunity to fully defend himself, In the civil suit, except for that which is specifically
required of him under the NPA.
Cordially you
Robe D. Critton, Jr.
RDC/clz
EFTA00183817
U.S. Department of Justice
United States Attorney
Southern District of Florida
500 S. Australian Ave, Ste 400
West Palm Beach, FL 3340!
(561)820-8711
Facsimile: (56!) 8204777
April 2, 2010
DELIVERY BY ELECTRONIC MAIL
Roy Black, Esq.
Black Srebnick Kornspan & Stumpf P.A.
201 S. Biscayne Blvd, Suite 1300
Miami, FL 33131
Re:
Jeffrey Epstein
Dear Mr. Black:
The Office is in receipt of your letter of March 29, 2010. We have had a series of
correspondence, telephone calls, and meetings regarding the issue of Mr. Epstein's obligation to his
victims. We have repeatedly stated that Mr. Epstein is expected to abide by the letter and spirit of
the Non-Prosecution Agreement. And we have repeatedly informed you that the U.S. Attorney's
Office does not intend to provide advisory opinions to Mr. Epstein or his attorneys regarding the
handling of the civil suits filed against him. Yet again, you have asked us to provide such an
advisory opinion. The request relates to Mr. Epstein's Motion to Dismiss in toto the suit filed
against him by Jane Doe 103, whom we understand is one of the victims identified through the 2006
through 2007 investigation that culminated in the signing of the Non-Prosecution Agreement.
Jane Doe 103 is represented by Robert Josefsberg, the attorney-representative selected by the
Special Master in accordance with the Non-Prosecution Agreement, and the Complaint raises claims
exclusively under 18
. § 2255. As such, Mr. Epstein has waived his right to contest liability.
Despite this waiver, Mr. Epstein and his attorneys want the Court to dismiss the Complaint. In a
word, yes, the Office believes that this is a breach of the Non-Prosecution Agreement.
Sincerely,
Jeffrey H. Sloman
United States A
By:
Assistant United States Attorney
EFTA00183818
ROY BLACK, ESQ.
APRIL 2, 2010
PAGE 2 OF 2
cc:
Jeffrey H. Sloman, U.S. Attorney
Robert K. Senior, Acting First Assistant U.S. Attorney
Chief, Northern Division
EFTA00183819
' Case 9:10-cv-80309-WJZ Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/09/2010 Page 1 of 19
a3/e4//0
Seated
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
Civil Action No.
10 - 803 09
DOE No. 103,
Plaintiff,
1.
JEFFREY EPSTEIN,
Defendant.
FILED bytt).......
FEB 2 3 20W
STEVEN M. LARIMORE
CLERK
01ST CT
of ft.A. - MIAMI
COMPLAINT AND DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL
Plaintiff, ■
Doe No. 103 ("Plaintiff% brings this Complaint against Defendant, Jeffrey
Epstein ("Defendant), and states as follows:
PARTIES. JURISDICTION. AND VENUE
1.
At all times material to this cause of action, Plaintiff was a resident of Palm Beach
County, Florida.
2.
This Complaint is brought under a fictitious name to protect the identity of
Plaintiff because this Complaint makes sensitive allegations of sexual assault and abuse of a then
minor.
3.
At all times material to this cause of action, Defendant owned a residence located
at 358 El Brillo Way, Palm Beach, Palm Beach County, Florida.
4.
Defendant is presently a citizen of the United States Virgin Islands. Pursuant to
the plea agreement entered by the Defendant in state court and the sentencing which occurred on
June 30, 2008, Defendant is currently under community control in Palm Beach County, Florida.
Seated
Podhurst Orseck, PA.
25 West noisier Street, Suite 800, Miami, FL 33130, Mush305.358.1900 Fax 305.1.58.2382 • Fort Lauderdale 954.463.4346 I
EFTA00183820
' Case 9:10-cv-80309-WJZ Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/09/2010 Page 2 of 19
5.
Defendant is an adult male born on January 20, 1953.
6.
This Court has jurisdiction over this action and the claims set forth herein
pursuant to 18 !MI § 2255.
7.
This Court has venue of this action pursuant to 28
1391(b), as a
substantial part of the events giving rise to the claim occurred in this District.
STATEMENT OF FACTS
8.
At all relevant times, Defendant was an adult male spanning the ages of 45 and 55
years old. Defendant is known as a billionaire financier and money manager with a secret
clientele limited exclusively to billionaires. He is a man of tremendous wealth, power, and
influence. He owns a fleet of aircraft that includes a Gulfstream IV, a helicopter, and a Boeing
727, as well as a fleet of motor vehicles. Until his incarceration pursuant to the plea entered and
sentencing, which occurred on June 30, 2008, he maintained his principal place of residence in
the largest dwelling in Manhattan, a 51,000-square-foot eight-story mansion on the Upper East
Side. He also owns a $6.8 million mansion in Palm Beach, Florida, a $30 million 7,500-acre
ranch in New Mexico he named "Zorro," a 70-acre private island known as Little St. James in
the U.S. Virgin Islands, a mansion in London's Westminster neighborhood, and another
residence in the Avenue Foch area of Paris. The allegations herein concern Defendant's conduct
while at his lavish residence in Palm Beach and numerous other locations both nationally and
internationally.
9.
Defendant has a sexual preference for underage minor girls. He engaged in a
plan, scheme, or enterprise in which he gained access to countless vulnerable and relatively
economically disadvantaged minor girls, and sexually assaulted, molested, and/or exploited these
girls, and then gave them money.
Podhurst Orseck, P.A.
2
25 West Hagler Stmt, Suite 800, Miami, Fl. 33130, Warn! 305358.2800 Fax 305.3582382 • Fort Laudetdale 954.4638346
www.podhurstcom
EFTA00183821
' Case 9:10-cv-80309-WJZ Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/09/2010 Page 3 of 19
10.
Beginning in or around 1998 through in or around September 2007, Defendant
used his resources and his influence over vulnerable minor girls to engage in a systematic pattern
of sexually exploitative behavior.
II.
Defendant's plan and scheme reflected a particular pattern and method.
Defendant coerced and enticed impressionable, vulnerable, and relatively economically less
fortunate minor girls to participate in various acts of sexual misconduct that he committed upon
them. Defendant's scheme involved the use of underage girls, as well as other individuals, to
recruit underage girls. Defendant and/or an authorized agent would call and alert Defendant's
assistants shortly before or after he arrived at his Palm Beach residence. His assistants would
call economically disadvantaged and underage girls from West Palm Beach and surrounding
areas who would be enticed by the money being offered and who Defendant and/or his assistants
perceived as less likely to complain to authorities or have credibility issues if allegations of
improper conduct were made. The then minor Plaintiff and other minor girls, some as young as
14 years old, were transported to Defendant's Palm Beach mansion by Defendant's employees,
agents, and/or assistants in order to provide Defendant with "massages."
12.
Many of the instances of illegal sexual conduct committed by Defendant were
perpetrated with the assistance, support, and facilitation of at least three assistants who helped
him orchestrate this child exploitation enterprise. These assistants would arrange times for
underage girls to come to Defendant's residence, transport or cause the transportation of
underage girls to Defendant's residence, escort the underage girls to the massage room where
Defendant would be waiting or would enter shortly thereafter, urge the underage girls to remove
their clothes, deliver cash from Defendant to the underage girls and/or their procurers at the
conclusion of each "massage appointment," and assist Defendant in taking nude photographs
Podhurst Orseck, P.A.
3
I
25 West Plaster Street, State 800, Miami, FL 33130, Miami 305.35&2800 Fax 305358.2382 • Fort Lauderdale 95,1463.4346
www.poclhursteom
EFTA00183822
Case 9:10-cv-80309-WJZ Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/09/2010 Page 4 of 19
and/or videos of the underage girls with and/or without their knowledge. Defendant would pay
the procurer of each girl's "appointment" hundreds of dollars.
13.
Defendant designed this scheme to secure a private place in Defendant's Palm
Beach mansion where only persons employed and invited by Defendant would be present, so as
to reduce the chance of detection of Defendant's sexual abuse and/or exploitation, as well as to
make it more difficult for the minor girls to flee the premises and/or to credibly report his actions
to law enforcement or other authorities. The girls were usually transported by his employee(s),
agcnt(s), and/or assistant(s) and/or by taxicab(s) and/or motor vehicle(s) paid for by Defendant,
which also made it difficult for the girls to flee his mansion.
14.
Upon her initial arrival at Defendant's Palm Beach mansion, each underage
victim would generally be introduced to one of Defendant's assistants, who would gather the
girl's personal contact information. The minor girl would be led up a remote flight of stairs to a
room that contained a massage table and a large shower.
15.
At times, if it was the girl's first "massage" appointment, another female would
be in the room to "lead the way." Generally the other female would leave, or Defendant would
dismiss her. Often, Defendant would start his massage wearing only a small towel, which
eventually would be removed. Defendant and/or the other female would direct the girl to
massage him, giving the minor girl specific instructions as to where and how he wanted to be
touched, and then direct her to remove her clothing. Defendant would then perform one or more
lewd, lascivious, and sexual acts, including masturbation; fondling the minor's breasts and/or
sexual organs; touching the minor's vulva, vagina, and/or anus with a vibrator, back massager,
his finger(s), and/or his penis; digitally penetrating her vagina; performing intercourse, oral sex,
and/or anal sex; and/or coercing or attempting to coerce the girl to engage in lewd acts and/or
Podhurst Orseck, P.A.
4
25 West Flagler Street, Suite 800, Maud, FL 33130, Miami 3053581800 Fax 305158.2382 • Port Lauderdale 954.463.4346
EFTA00183823
Case 9:10-cv-80309-WJZ Document 1
Entered on FLSD Docket 03/09/2010 Page 5 of 19
' •
prostitution and/or enticing the then minor girl to engage in sexual acts with another female in
Defendant's presence. The exact degree of molestation and frequency with which the sexual
exploitations took place varied and is not yet completely known; however, Defendant committed
such acts regularly on a daily basis and, in most instances, several times a day. In order to
facilitate the daily exchanges of money for sexual assault and abuse, Defendant kept U.S.
currency readily available.
16.
Defendant traveled out of Florida to Palm Beach for the purpose of luring
minor girls to his mansion to sexually abuse and/or batter them. He used the telephone to contact
these minor girls for the purpose of coercing them into acts of prostitution and to enable himself
to commit sexual battery against them and/or acts of lewdness in their presence, and he conspired
with others, including his employee(s), assistant(s), driver(s), pilot(s), and/or agent(s), to
facilitate these acts and to avoid police detection. Defendant's systematic pattern of sexually
exploitative behavior described above also occurred in Defendant's other domestic and/or
international residences, places of lodging, and/or modes of transportation.
17.
Consistent with the foregoing plan and scheme, Defendant used his money,
wealth, and power to unduly and improperly manipulate and influence the then minor Plaintiff.
A vulnerable young girl, Plaintiff was merely a seventeen year old high school student when she
was first lured into Defendant's sexually exploitative world in or about January 2004. Plaintiff
was recruited while at work by a co-worker, one of the minor victims Defendant paid to procure
underage females. Plaintiff went to Defendant's Palm Beach mansion accompanied by this co-
worker. Upon arriving, Plaintiff was led by one of Defendant's assistants up a flight of stairs to a
spa room with a shower and a massage table. Defendant entered this room wearing only a towel.
Defendant suddenly removed his towel, exposing his naked body, and then lay on the massage
Podhurst Orseck, P.A.
5
25 West Hagler Street, Suite 800, Miami, FL 33)30, Miami 305.3582800 Pax 305358.2382 • Fort Lauderdale 954.463.4346 I
www.podburattom
EFTA00183824
' Case 9:10-cv-80309-WJZ Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/09/2010 Page 6 of 19
table. Defendant told Plaintiff to massage his back and take off her clothing, which she refused
to do. Defendant then began to try to touch the minor Plaintiff and/or take off her clothing.
After Defendant's relentless pawing, she reluctantly removed some of her clothing. During this
encounter, Defendant turned over on his back and fondled Plaintiff's breasts, despite her
repeatedly telling him not to do so. As Plaintiff massaged Defendant, Defendant proceeded to
masturbate until ejaculation. Defendant then paid Plaintiff two hundred dollars, and Plaintiff
was escorted out of Defendant's mansion and left Defendant's property.
18.
A similar pattern of grooming continued, and the sexual exploitation
progressively escalated, over the course of approximately seventeen months during which
Defendant would often travel to Palm Beach. Prior to arriving and while in Palm Beach,
Defendant and/or his agent(s) would frequently call Plaintiff at her home telephone number
and/or other telephone numbers, arranging for encounters with her for Defendant, sometimes
twice daily. While usually such contacts were made by his assistants, Defendant personally
called Plaintiff repeatedly, despite being told to leave Plaintiff alone. After the first few
encounters, Defendant coerced Plaintiff to remove all her clothing, and Defendant penetrated the
minor Plaintiff's vagina digitally. Defendant sexually abused and/or battered and/or exploited
Plaintiff at least a hundred times between approximately January 2004 and May 2005. Such
exploitation included, but was not limited to, Defendant's sexual abuse and battery of Plaintiff
with vibrator(s), back massager(s), his finger(s), and his penis. At times, Defendant manipulated
Plaintiff to interact sexually with another female. During one encounter, Defendant penetrated
the minor Plaintiff's vagina with his penis, all the while narrating and demonstrating his sexual
battery of Plaintiff to another female present in the room. While some of the precise dates that
Defendant's acts of sexual exploitation occurred arc unknown to Plaintiff, these dates are known
Poilhurst Orseck, P.A.
6
25 West Flagler Street, Suite 800, MiamiL FL 33130, Miami 305.358.280D Fax 305.358.2382 • Fort Lauderdale 954.4&3A346 l
www.podhunt.com
EFTA00183825
• Case 9:10-cv-80309-WJZ Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/09/2010 Page 7 of 19
to Defendant, as he and/or his assistants kept written records, some of which are in the custody
of law enforcement, of each instance in which he committed lewd acts upon minor girls,
including the then minor Plaintiff.
19.
Defendant's preference for underage girls was well-known to those who regularly
procured them for him. The above-described acts of abuse began to occur during a time when
Defendant knew that Plaintiff was a minor. Defendant, at all times material to this cause of
action, knew and/or should have known of Plaintiff's age of minority. In fact, Defendant
repeatedly urged the minor Plaintiff to become legally emancipated in order to accompany him
as he traveled, both nationally and internationally. Additionally, Defendant, knowing that
Plaintiff was merely seventeen years old, lured her by inviting her to stay with him at his
mansion in Manhattan and arranging and/or paying for airplane tickets, theater tickets, and a
personal chauffeur as gifts for her upcoming birthday.
20.
As part of Defendant's persistent process of grooming Plaintiff and immersing her
in his lewd and abusive lifestyle, Defendant regularly showered the ado/. cent Plaintiff with
gifts, including, but not limited to lingerie, flowers, bikini bathing suit(s), art book(s), purse(s),
envelopes of U.S. currency, use of a car, and/or othcr accoutrements.
21.
Defendant possessed photographs of nude underage girls, some of which may
have been taken with hidden cameras set up in his residence in Palm Beach. On the day of
Defendant's arrest, police found two hidden cameras and photographs of underage girls in
Defendant's mansion. Defendant took lewd photographs of Plaintiff with his hidden cameras
and transported lewd photographs of Plaintiff and other victims elsewhere using a facility or
means of interstate and/or foreign commerce. On one occasion, Defendant manipulated the
minor Plaintiff to pose nude for him and photographed her using several rolls of film. One or
Podhurst Orseck, P.A.
7
25 West Flagler Street Suite 800. taunt P1.33130, Miami 305.358.2800 Fax 305,3582192 • Fun Lauderdale 959.463.4396
podhurst.com
EFTA00183826
' Case 9:10-cv-80309-WJZ Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/09/2010 Page 8 of 19
more of those nude photographs of Plaintiff that were taken by the Defendant when she was a
minor were confiscated by the Palm Beach Police Department during its execution of a search
warrant of Defendant's Palm Beach mansion on October 20, 2005.
22.
Defendant was particularly skillful at discerning his minor victims' respective
hopes, dreams, and ambitions. As he did with many of his victims, Defendant lured Plaintiff
early-on with modeling opportunities, impressing her with his modeling business and contacts
with supermodels, indicating that he could help her with a modeling career.
23.
Knowing that the minor Plaintiff was an excellent student and desired to attend
New York University or Columbia University, Defendant pretended to show great interest in her
college admission, and offered to help her with her applications and to assist her with her
tuition. Defendant had told Plaintiff of his substantial connections within the academic
community, a matter about which he often bragged. Defendant took it upon himself to take
control of Plaintiffs college application process and led Plaintiff to believe that he was sincere
about helping her. Even though she had earned a Bright Futures Scholarship to the Florida
college of her choice, Defendant insisted that she would not need it, and that, with his
involvement, she would be admitted into one or both of the universities in New York. As a
result of Defendant's manipulation, Plaintiff did not apply timely for the Bright Futures
Scholarship or to any college, and therefore missed the fall semester of her freshman year. When
the Palm Beach Police Department executed the search warrant on Defendant's mansion, among
the artifacts found and confiscated were Plaintiffs high school transcript.
24.
In June 2008, after an investigation by the Palm Beach Police Department, the
State Attorney's Office, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the United States Attorney's
Office, Defendant entered pleas of "guilty" to one count of solicitation of prostitution, in
Podhurst Orseck, P.A.
8
25 West Flagler Street, Suite ea Miami, FL 33130, Miami 305.358.2800 Fax 305359.2382 • Fort Lauderdale 954.4634346 I
www.;xxlituraleom
EFTA00183827
Case 9:10-cv-80309-WJZ Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/09/2010 Page 9 of 19
••••••••
violation of Fla. Stat. § 796.07, and one count of solicitation of a minor to engage in prostitution,
in violation of Fla. Stat. § 796.03 in the Fifteenth Judicial Circuit in Palm Beach County, Florida.
25.
As a condition of that plea, Defendant entered into a Non-Prosecution Agreement,
Addendum, and Affirmation (collectively, the "NPA") with the United States Attorney's Office
for the Southern District of Florida on September 24, 2007, October 29, 2007, and December 7,
2007, respectively. In so doing, Defendant acknowledged that Plaintiff was one of his victims
and agreed to the following provisions of the NPA :
8. If any of the [acknowledged victims] elects to file suit pursuant to 18
§2255, Epstein will not contest the jurisdiction of the United Statcs District Court
for the Southern District of Florida over his person and/or the subject matter, and
Epstein waives his right to contest liability and also waives his right to contest
damages up to an amount agreed to between the identified individual and E stein,
so long as the identified individual elects to proceed exclusively under 18
§2255, and agrees to waive any other claim for damages, whether pursuant to
state, federal or common law.
II
:wept as to those individuals who elect to proceed exclusively under 18
§2255, as set forth in paragraph (8), supra, neither Epstein's signature on
this agreement, nor its terms, nor any resulting waivers or settlements by Epstein
are to be construed as admissions of evidence or evidence of civil or criminal
liability or a waive of any jurisdictional or other defense as to any person, whether
or not her name appears on the list provided by the United States (emphasis
added).
26.
Plaintiff was among the individuals identified by the United States Attorney's
Office as victims of Defendant upon whose testimony it intended to base its federal prosecution
of Defendant for his illegal conduct. Consequently, Defendant is estopped by his state court plea
and the Non-Prosecution Agreement from denying the acts alleged in this Complaint and must
effectively admit liability to Plaintiff, ■
Doe No. 103.
COUNT ONE
Podhurst Orseck, P.A.
9
75 West Flagler Street, Suite 800, Mint FL 33130, Miami 305.358.2800 Fax 305358.2182 • Fort Lauderdale 954.463.4346
vnwepoributsLcom
EFTA00183828
' Case 9:10-cv-80309-WJZ Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/09/2010 Page 10 of 19
ii
i
(Cause of Action for Coercion and Enticement of Minor to En a ,e in Prostitution or
Sexual Activity pursuant to 18 M.
& 2255 in Violation of 18
. & 2422(1)11
27.
Plaintiff hereby adopts, repeats, realleges, and incorporates by reference the
allegations contained in paragraphs 1 through 26 above.
28.
Defendant used a facility or means of interstate and/or foreign commerce to
knowingly persuade, induce, entice, or coerce Plaintiff, when she was under the age of 18 years,
to engage in prostitution and/or sexual activity for which any person can be charged with a
criminal offense, or attempted to do so, pursuant to 18
. § 2255 in violation of 18
. §
2422(b).
29.
Plaintiff was a victim of one or more offenses enumerated in 18
. § 2255,
and, as such, asserts a cause of action against Defendant pursuant to this Section of the United
States Code.
30.
As a direct and proximate result of the offenses enumerated in 18
. § 2255
being committed against the then minor Plaintiff by Defendant, Plaintiff has in the past suffered,
and will in the future continue to suffer, physical injury, pain and suffering, emotional distress,
psychological and/or psychiatric trauma, mental anguish, humiliation, confusion, embarrassment,
loss of educational opportunities, loss of self-esteem, loss of dignity, invasion of her privacy,
separation from her family, and other damages associated with Defendant's manipulating and
luring her into a perverse and unhealthy way of life. The then minor Plaintiff incurred medical
and psychological expenses, and Plaintiff will in the future incur additional medical and
psychological expenses. Plaintiff has suffered a loss of income, a loss of the capacity to earn
income in the future, and a loss of the capacity to enjoy life. These injuries arc permanent in
nature, and Plaintiff will continue to suffer these losses in the future.
Pocihurst Orseck, P.A.
10
25 West Flagkr Suet, Suite 800, Miami. FL 33130, Miami 305.358.2800 Fax 305.358.2382 • Fort Lauderdale 954.463.4316
www.podhurst.com
EFTA00183829
Case 9:10-cv-80309-WJZ Document 1
Entered on FLSD Docket 03/09/2010 Page 11 of 19
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judgment against Defendant for all damages available
under 18
. § 2255, including, without limitation, actual and compensatory damages,
attorney's fees, costs of suit, and such other further relief as this Court deems just and proper,
and hereby demands trial by jury on all issues triable as of right by a jury.
COUNT TWO
(Cause of Action for Travel with Intent to Enen/iii Illicit Sexual Conduct pursuant
to 18
2255 in Violation of 18
. & 2423(19)
31.
Plaintiff hereby adopts, repeats, realleges, and incorporates by reference the
allegations contained in paragraphs I through 26 above.
32.
Defendant traveled in interstate and/or foreign commerce for the purpose of
engaging in illicit sexual conduct, as defined in 18
§ 2423(f), with minor females,
including the then minor Plaintiff, in violation of 18
§ 2423(6).
33.
Plaintiff was a victim of one or more offenses enumerated in 18
. § 2255,
and, as such, asserts a cause of action against Defendant pursuant to this Section of the United
States Code.
34.
As a direct and proximate result of the offenses enumerated in 18
§ 2255
being committed against the then minor Plaintiff by Defendant, Plaintiff has in the past suffered,
and will in the future continue to suffer, physical injury, pain and suffering, emotional distress,
psychological and/or psychiatric trauma, mental anguish, humiliation, confusion, embarrassment,
loss of educational opportunities, loss of self-esteem, loss of dignity, invasion of her privacy,
separation from her family, and other damages associated with Defendant's manipulating and
luring her into a perverse and unhealthy way of life. The then minor Plaintiff incurred medical
and psychological expenses, and Plaintiff will in the future incur additional medical and
psychological expenses. Plaintiff has suffered a loss of income, a loss of the capacity to earn
Podhurst Orseck, P.A.
11
I
25 West Flatter Sheet, Suite 800, Miami, FL 33130, Miami 306358.2800 Fax 306.358.2382 • Fort Lauderdale 954.463.4346
www.podluust.com
EFTA00183830
' Case 9:10-cv-80309-WJZ Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/09/2010 Page 12 of 19
income in the future, and a loss of the capacity to enjoy life. These injur;es are permanent in
nature, and Plaintiff will continue to suffer these losses in the future.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judgment against Defendant for all damages available
under 18
§ 2255, including, without limitation, actual and compensatory damages,
attorney's fees, costs of suit, and such other further relief as this Court deems just and proper,
and hereby demands trial by jury on all issues triable as of right by a jury.
COUNT THREE
(Cause of Action for Sexual Exploitation of Children pursuant to 18
& 2255 in
Violation of 1S=
& 22511
35.
Plaintiff hereby adopts, repeats, realleges, and incorporates by reference the
allegations contained in paragraphs 1 through 26 above.
36.
Defendant knowingly persuaded, induced, enticed, or coerced the then minor
Plaintiff to engage in sexually explicit conduct for the purpose of producing a visual depiction of
such conduct, in violation of 18
. § 2251.
37.
Plaintiff was a victim of one or more offenses enumerated in 18
§ 2255,
and, as such, asserts a cause of action against Defendant pursuant to this Section of the United
States Code.
38.
As a direct and proximate result of the offenses enumerated in 18
§ 2255
being committed against the then minor Plaintiff by Defendant, Plaintiff has in the past suffered,
and will in the future continue to suffer, physical injury, pain and suffering, emotional distress,
psychological and/or psychiatric trauma, mental anguish, humiliation, confusion, embarrassment,
loss of educational opportunities, loss of self-esteem, loss of dignity, invasion of her privacy,
separation from her family, and other damages associated with Defendant's manipulating and
luring her into a perverse and unhealthy way of life. The then minor Plaintiff incurred medical
Poclhurst Orseck, P.A.
12
25 West Hagler Street, Suite 800, Miami, FL 33130, Miami 305.358.2800 Fax 306358.2382 • rod Lauderdale 954.463.4346
www.podhuracorn
EFTA00183831
Case 9:10-cv-80309-WJZ Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/09/2010 Page 13 of 19
and psychological expenses, and Plaintiff will in the future incur additional medical and
psychological expenses. Plaintiff has suffered a loss of income, a loss of the capacity to earn
income in the future, and a loss of the capacity to enjoy life. These injuries are permanent in
nature, and Plaintiff will continue to suffer these losses in the future.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judgment against Defendant for all damages available
under 18 TM § 2255, including, without limitation, actual and compensatory damages,
attorney's fees, costs of suit, and such other further relief as this Court deems just and proper,
and hereby demands trial by jury on all issues triable as of right by a jury.
COUNT FOUR
(Cause of Action for Transport of Visual Depiction of Minor Engaging in Sexually Explicit
Conduct pursuant to 18
§ 2255 in Violation of 18
2252(a)(1))
39.
Plaintiff hereby adopts, repeats, realleges, and incorporates by reference the
allegations contained in paragraphs 1 through 26 above.
40.
Defendant knowingly mailed, transported, shipped, or sent via computer and/or
facsimile in or affecting interstate and/or foreign commerce at least one visual depiction of the
minor Plaintiff engaging in sexually explicit conduct, in violation of 18
§ 2252(a)(I).
41.
Defendant transported lewd photographs of Plaintiff and other victims elsewhere
using a facility or means of interstate and/or foreign commerce.
42.
Plaintiff was a victim of one or more offenses enumerated in 18 M.
§ 2255,
and, as such, asserts a cause of action against Defendant pursuant to this Section of the United
States Code.
43.
As a direct and proximate result of the offenses enumerated in 18 M.
§ 2255
being committed against the then minor Plaintiff by Defendant, Plaintiff has in the past suffered,
and will in the future continue to suffer, physical injury, pain and suffering, emotional distress,
psychological and/or psychiatric trauma, mental anguish, humiliation, confusion, embarrassment,
Podhurst Orseck, P.A.
13
25 West Flagler Street, Suite 800, Miami, FL 33130, Mlam1305.358.2800 Fax 305.358.2382 • Fort Lauderdale 954.463.4346
www.podhunt.com
EFTA00183832
' Case 9:10-cv-80309-WJZ Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/09/2010 Page 14 of 19
loss of educational opportunities, loss of self-esteem, loss of dignity, invasion of her privacy,
separation from her family, and other damages associated with Defendant's manipulating and
luring her into a perverse and unhealthy way of life. The then minor Plaintiff incurred medical
and psychological expenses, and Plaintiff will in the future incur additional medical and
psychological expenses. Plaintiff has suffered a loss of income, a loss of the capacity to earn
income in the future, and a loss of the capacity to enjoy life. These injuries arc permanent in
nature, and Plaintiff will continue to suffer these losses in the future.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judgment against Defendant for all damages available
under 18
. § 2255, including, without limitation, actual and compensatory damages,
attorney's fees, costs of suit, and such other further relief as this Court deems just and proper,
and hereby demands trial by jury on all issues triable as of right by a jury.
COUNT FIVE
(Cause of Action for Transport of Child Pornography pursuant to 18
2255
in Violation of 18 =.
$ 2252A(a)(1)I
44.
Plaintiff hereby adopts, repeats, realleges, and incorporates by reference the
allegations contained in paragraphs 1 through 26 above.
45.
Defendant knowingly mailed, transported, shipped, or sent via computer and/or
facsimile in or affecting interstate and/or foreign commerce child pornography, in violation of 18
§ 2252A(a)(1).
46.
Defendant transported lewd photographs of Plaintiff and other victims elsewhere
using a facility or means of interstate and/or foreign commerce.
47.
Plaintiff was a victim of one or more offenses enumerated in 18
2255,
and, as such, asserts a cause of action against Defendant pursuant to this Section of the United
States Code.
Podhurst Orseck, P.A.
14
25 West Hagler Street, Suite 800, Wand. FL 33130, Miami M.358.2800 Fax 305358.7382 • Fort Lauderdale 954.463.4346
www.podhurst.com
EFTA00183833
Case 9:10-cv-80309-WJZ Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/09/2010 Page 15 of 19
48.
As a direct and proximate result of the offenses enumerated in I8
. § 2255
being committed against the then minor Plaintiff by Defendant, Plaintiff has in the past suffered,
and will in the future continue to suffer, physical injury, pain and suffering, emotional distress,
psychological and/or psychiatric trauma, mental anguish, humiliation, confusion, embarrassment,
loss of educational opportunities, loss of self-esteem, loss of dignity, invasion of her privacy,
separation from her family, and other damages associated with Defendant's manipulating and
luring her into a perverse and unhealthy way of life. The then minor Plaintiff incurred medical
and psychological expenses, and Plaintiff will in the future incur additional medical and
psychological expenses. Plaintiff has suffered a loss of income, a loss of the capacity to earn
income in the future, and a loss of the capacity to enjoy life. These injuries are permanent in
nature, and Plaintiff will continue to suffer these losses in the future.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judgment against Defendant for all damages available
under 18
. § 2255, including, without limitation, actual and compensatory damages,
attorney's fees, costs of suit, and such other further relief as this Court deems just and proper,
and hereby demands trial by jury on all issues triable as of right by a jury.
COUNT SIX
(Cause of
for Eneaging in a Child Ex
Enterprise pursuant to 18
. 2255 in Violation of 18
. § 2252A(e))
49.
Plaintiff hereby adopts, repeats, realleges, and incorporates by reference the
allegations contained in paragraphs 1 through 26 above and Counts One through Five above.
50.
Defendant knowingly engaged in a child exploitation enterprise, as defined in 18
. § 2252A(g)(2), in violation of 18
. § 2252A(g)(1). As more fully set forth above,
Defendant engaged in actions that constitute countless violations of 18
. § 1591 (sex
trafficking of children), Chapter 110 (sexual exploitation of children in violation of 18
§§
Podhurst Orseck, P.A.
15
I
25 West Hagler Street, Suite 800, Mimi, FL 33130, Miami 305.35&2800 Fax 305358.2382 • Fort Lauderdale 954.463.4346
vinv.podhurst.com
EFTA00183834
Case 9:10-cv-80309-WJZ Document 1
Entered on FLSD Docket 03/09/2010 Page 16 of 19
2251, 2252(a)(1), and 2252(A)(a)(I)), and Chapter 117 (transportation for illegal sexual activity
in violation of 18
§§ 2421, 2422(b), and 2423(b)). As more fully set forth above in
paragraphs I through 26, Defendant's actions involved countless victims and countless separate
incidents of sexual abuse, which he committed against minors, including Plaintiff, in concert
with at least three other persons.
51.
Plaintiff was a victim of one or more offenses enumerated in 18
. § 2255,
and, as such, asserts a cause of action against Defendant pursuant to this Section of the United
States Code.
52.
As a direct and proximate result of the offenses enumerated in 18
. § 2255
being committed against the then minor Plaintiff by Defendant, Plaintiff has in the past suffered,
and will in the future continue to suffer, physical injury, pain and suffering, emotional distress,
psychological and/or psychiatric trauma, mental anguish, humiliation, confusion, embarrassment,
loss of educational opportunities, loss of self-esteem, loss of dignity, invasion of her privacy,
separation from her family, and other damages associated with Defendant's manipulating and
luring her into a perverse and unhealthy way of life. The then minor Plaintiff incurred medical
and psychological expenses, and Plaintiff will in the future incur additional medical and
psychological expenses. Plaintiff has suffered a loss of income, a loss of the capacity to earn
income in the future, and a loss of the capacity to enjoy life. These injuries are permanent in
nature, and Plaintiff will continue to suffer these losses in the future.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judgment against Defendant for all damages available
under 18
§ 2255, including, without limitation, actual and compensatory damages,
Podhunt Orseck, P.A.
16
25 West Hagler Street, Suite 800, Miami, Ft. 33130, Miami 305.3581800 Fax 3115,358.Z382 • Port Lauderdale 951.463.4346
www.podlturst.com
EFTA00183835
Case 9:10-cv-80309-WJZ Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/09/2010 Page 17 of 19
`I.
attorney's fees, costs of suit, and such other farther relief as this Court deems just and proper,
and hereby demands trial by jury on all issues triable as of right by a jury.
Date: 4artitA4-1-i-3 , 2010.
Respectfully Submitted,
By:
ke-PO4 fe-Peet-vbv
Robert (.Jose
erg
Bar No. 040856
Katherine W. Ezell
Bar No. 114771
Podhurst Orseck, P.A.
25 West Flagler St., Suite 800
Miami, Florida 33130
Telephone: (305) 358-2800
Fax: (305) 358-2382
sefsber a) odhurst.corn
Attorneys for Plaintiff
Podhurst Orseck, P.A.
17
25 West Flagler Street Suite 800, Miami, FL 33130, Miami 305..358.2800 Fax: 05.358.2382 • Poet Lauderdale 954.4634346 I
wvew.psdhurstrom
EFTA00183836
ABOVE INFORMATION IS TRUE & CORRECT TO
THE BEST OF MY KNOWLEDGE
' Case 9:10-cv-80309-WJZ Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/09/2010 Pagel 18_ of 19
CIVIL COVER SHEET
036%
-
1 Di evit
4( elev. 2/00)
P-
ThelS 44 civilcover sheet and thcinforniation contained herein wither ft:placenor Supplement the filing and service ef picadingsor other pen as required by law, except asprovidcd
by local rules of court This form, approved by the ludkial Conference orate United States in September 1974, is required forth
o
'leek ofecaut for the purpose of initiating
the civil docket sheet (Sig INSTRUCTIONS ON THE REVERSE OF THE FORM.)
NOTICE: Attorneys MUST Indic
led Cases Below,
I. (a) PLAINTIFFS
Doe No. 103
10 8 0 3 jug,teNinis
(b) County of Residence of First Listed Plaintiff West Palm Beach
(EXCEPT IN U.S. PLAINTIFF CASES)
ft
Attorney's (Um Nome. Addieti. and Telepheee Nuanns)
Robert'. Josefsberg, EsqJKatherine W. Ezell, Esq.
Podhurst Orseck, P.A.
25 W. Flagler St., Suite 800
Miami RI -4 I lft
FILED
County of Residency of Pint Listed Dcfcrient
Uniretrebates VIE
let
ON US. PLAINT F CASES ONLY)
NOTE: IN LAND CONDEMNATION &ASES. fEe. 24,201, THE TA ACT
LAND INVOLVED.
TOMO AS U30)M0Erk
AUOITIO9SOTKomrol
CLERK U. e DIST. CT.
Robed D. Critton, Esq., Burman, co"akastin
ibP,
303 Banyan Blvd., Suite 400, West Palm Beach, FL 33401
(d) Cheek County Where Action Aran (' M IAMI. DADE 0 MONROE 0 IROWARD 08 PALM BEACH 0 MARTIN 0 ST. LUCK 0 INDIAN RIVER 0 OKEECHOBEE
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VI. RELATED/RE-FILED
CASF.(S).
(See hoc/moons
second up).
s) Re-filed Case 0 YES ,f6140
b) Related Cases IF YES ONO
JUDGE Kenneth A. Marra
DOCKET NUMBER See Attached.
VII. CAUSE OF ACTION
Ci14Ih9 U.S. Civil Statute under which you am filing and Write a Brief Statement of Cause (Do not eke Jurtulletional statutes unless
diversity):
IS
2255 (Predicate Statutes 18
2422(b), 2423(b), 2423(e), 2251, 2252, 2252A(aX1), 2252A(g)(1)
LENGTH OF TRIAL via I
days estimated (for both sides to try entire case)
VIII. REQUESTED IN
0
CHECK EWA§ IS A CLASS ACTION
DEM
COMPLAINT:
UNDER
23
CHECK YES any irdanindod in complaint:
x i) eye , 4
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SIGNATURE OP ATTORNEY OF RECORD
Ead ia lr; OFFICE USE ONLY
sr qa141,..4.4.. (A.
2:3 /0
AMOUNT 3..‘17 .0 0
RECEIPTS 10
VIP
EFTA00183837
Case 9:10-cv-80309-WJZ Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/09/2010 Page 19 of 19
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
WEST PALM BEACH DIVISION
ATTACHMENT TO CIVIL COVER SIIEET
FOR:. Doe 103
Jeffrey Epstein
VI.
RELATED PENDING CASES
08-80119 - KAM
08-80232 - KAM
08-80380 - KAM
08-80381 - KAM
08-80811 - KAM
08-80893 - KAM
08-80993 - KAM
08-80994 - KAM
09-80469 - KAM
09-80802 - KAM
09-81092 - KAM
EFTA00183838
ROY BLACK
HOWARD M. SREBNICK
Scan A. KORESPAN
LARRY A. STUMPF
MARIA NCYRA
JACKIE FERCZEK
MARK AA. SHAPIRO
JARED
Jeff Sloman, Esq.
United States Attorney
99 N.E. 4th Street
Miami, FL 33132
BLACK
SREBNICK
KORNSPAN
STUMPF
PA.
March 29, 2010
Esq.
Assistant United States Attorney
99 N.E. 4th Street
Miami, FL 33132
RE:
Jeffrey Epstein
Dear Counsel:
JESSICA FONSECA-NADER
KATHLEEN P. PHILLIPS
AARON ANThON
MARCOS BEATON, JR.
MATTHEW P. O'BRIEN
JENIPER J. SOULH0AS
NOAH Fox
E-Mail:
Esq.
Assistant United States Attorney
500 South Australian Avenue
West Palm Beach, FL 33401-6223
Jeffrey Epstein has an April 5, 2010 deadline for the filing of a Motion to
Dismiss, and thereafter an Answer, to claims brought by
Doe 103 pursuant
to 18 USC §2255 that were referenced in our earlier letter to you dated March 5,
2010, to which there has been no response. We firmly believe that the issues
raised in the draft motion that is appended to this letter do not conflict with, nor,
if filed, breach Mr. Epstein's obligations under the NPA.
Please advise if any of the issues in the draft motion authored by his civil
counsel Robert Critton are, from your perspective, in conflict with the §2255
provisions of the NPA so that we may reassess our legal opinion that Mr. Epstein's
civil counsel can litigate the legal issues contained in the draft motion without fear
that the litigation will be construed by your office as being in violation of the NPA.
If the government believes that any of the issues intended to be raised in defense
of the
Doe 103 lawsuit are in breach of Mr. Epstein's obligations under the
NPA, we request notice so that we could decide before any filing whether to file a
ZQI S. Biscayne Boulevard. Suite 1300 • Miami. Florida 33131 • Phone: 305-371-6421 • Fax: 305-358-2006 • www RoyBlack.com
EFTA00183839
Jeff Sloman, Esq.
, Esq.
March 29, 2010
Page 2
Declaratory Judgment action asking the Court presiding over the
Doe 103
lawsuit to determine whether the raising of the issue by motion or defense would
be in conflict with Mr. Epstein's contractual duties under the NPA or to withdraw
the issue to the extent we become convinced that your position, if in conflict with
ours, is correct.
Again, Mr. Epstein's paramount priority, and ours, is that the terms of Mr.
Epstein's agreement with the government be followed and fulfilled.
Your truly,
MARTIN WEINBERG, ESQ.
ROY
CK, ESQ.
/wg
By
Black, Srebnick, Kornspan & Stumpf, P.A.
EFTA00183840
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
CASE NO. 10-80309-CIV-
DOE No. 103,
Plaintiff,
vs.
JEFFERY EPSTEIN,
Defendant.
DEFENDANT EPSTEIN'S MOTION TO DISMISS. & FOR MORE
DEFINITE STATEMENT & STRIKE DIRECTED TO PLAINTIFF
DOE NO. 103'S COMPLAINT (dated 2/23/20101
Defendant, JEFFREY EPSTEIN, ("EPSTEIN"), by and through his undersigned
counsel, moves to dismiss Counts One through Six of Plaintiff
DOE 103's
Complaint for failure to state a cause of action, as specified herein. Rule 12(b)(6),
Fed.R.Civ.P. (2009); Local Gen. Rule 7.1 (S.D. Fla. 2009). Defendant further moves for
more definite statement and to strike. Rule 12(e) and (f), In support of his motion,
Defendant states:
The Complaint attempts to allege 6 counts, all of which are purportedly brought
pursuant to 18 M.
§2255 — Civil Remedies for Personal Injuries. Dismissal is
required on the following grounds: (1) 18 la
§2255 allows for a single recovery of
"actual damages."
(A.) Statutory Considerations: the statute does not allow for the
Plaintiff to allege multiple counts, six in this case, or multiple predicate act violations or
incidents, in an effort to multiply or seek duplicate recoveries of her "actual damages"
1
EFTA00183841
based on the number of predicate act violations or incidents. The statutory minimum is
just that — a minimum; nothing prevents a plaintiff from proving and recovering "actual
damages" in excess of the minimum amount. (B.) Constitutional Considerations: in
the alternative, constitutional principles require that the statute be interpreted as allowing
for a single recovery of one's damages. Thus, to the extent Plaintiff is seeking to
improperly multiply or seek duplicate recoveries of her actual damages, the action is
required to be dismissed. (2) The statute in effect during the time of the alleged conduct
applies — the version in effect from 1999 to July 26, 2006, not the statute as amended in
2006, effective July 27, 2006. To the extent Plaintiff is attempting to rely on the
amended version of the statute, such reliance is improper and also requires dismissal of
the entire action. (3) Count VI is also subject to dismissal because the predicate act relied
upon by Plaintiff did not come into effect until July 27, 2006, well after the conduct
alleged by Plaintiff occurred.
Supporting Memorandum of Law
Principles of Statutory Interpretation
It is well settled that in interpreting a statute, the court's inquiry begins with the
plain and unambiguous language of the statutory text. CBS, Inc.'. Prime Time 24
Venture, 245 F.3d 1217 (1
Cir. 2001); U.S.'. Castroneves 2009 WL 528251, *3 (S.D.
Fla. 2009), citing Reeves
Astrue, 526 F.3d 732, 734 (11th Cir. 2008); and Smith I,
Husband, 376 F.Supp.2d at 610 ("When interpreting a statute, [a court's] inquiry begins
with the text."). "The Court must first look to the plain meaning of the words, and
scrutinize the statute's `language, structure, and purpose." Id. In addition, in construing
a statute, a court is to presume that the legislature said what it means and means what it
said, and not add language or give some absurd or strained interpretation. As stated in
2
EFTA00183842
CBS. Inc. supra at 1228 — "Those who ask courts to give effect to perceived legislative
intent by interpreting statutory language contrary to its plain and unambiguous meaning
are in effect asking courts to alter that language, and lijourts have no authority to alter
statutory language.... We cannot add to the terms of Ethel provision what Congress left
out.' Merritt, 120 F.3d at 1 187." See also Dodd
U S , 125 S.Ct. 2478 (2005); 73
Am.Jur.2d Statutes §124.
Title 18 of the
is entitled "Crimes and Criminal Procedure." §2255 is
contained in "Part I. Crimes, Chap. 110. Sexual Exploitation and Other Abuse of
Children." 18
§2255 (2002), is entitled Civil remedy for personal injuries, and
provides:
(a) Any minor who is a victim of a violation of section 22411, 2242, 2243, 2251,
2251A, 2252, 2252A, 2260, 2421, 2422, or 2423 of this title and who suffers
personal injury as a result of such violation may sue in any appropriate United
States District Court and shall recover the actual damages such minor sustains
and the cost of the suit, including a reasonable attorney's fee. Any minor as
described in the preceding sentence shall be deemed to have sustained damages
of no less than $50,000 in value.
(b) Any action commenced under this section shall be barred unless the complaint
is filed within six years after the right of action first accrues or in the case of a
person under a legal disability, not later than three years after the disability.
Sec endnote 1 hereto for statutory text as amended in 2006, effective July 27,
2006. Prior to the 2006 amendments, the version of the statute quoted above was in
effect beginning in 1999.1
I The above quoted version of 18
. §2255 was the same beginning in 1999 until
amended in 2006, effective July 27, 2006.
3
EFTA00183843
Motion to Dismiss
11) The remedy afforded pursuant to 18
42255 allows for a single
recovery of "actual damages" by a plaintiff against a defendant. The recovery
afforded is not on a per violation or per incident or per count basis?
(A.) Statutory Considerations. 18
§2255 - Civil Remedy for Personal
Injuries, creates a federal cause of action or "civil remedy" for a minor victim of sexual,
abuse, molestation and exploitation, and allows for a single recovery of the "actual
damages" sustained and proven by a "minor who is a victim of a violation" of an
enumerated predicated act and who suffers personal injury as a result of such violation."
"18
. §2255 gives victims of sexual conduct who are minors a private right of
action." Martinez'. White, 492 F.Supp.2d 1186, 1188 (N.D. Cal. 2007). 18
§2255 "merely provides a cause of action for damages in `any appropriate United States
District Court." W at 1189.
Under the plain meaning of the statute, §2255 does not allow for the actual
damages sustained to be duplicated or multiplied on behalf of a plaintiff against a
defendant on a "per violation" or "per incident" or "per count" basis. No where in the
2 In other §2255
is filed against Defendant, Defendant has previously asserted the
position that 18
§2255's creates a single cause of action on behalf of a plaintiff
against a defendant, as opposed to multiple causes of action on a per violation basis or as
opposed to an allowance of a multiplication of the statutory presumptive minimum
damages or "actual damages." EPSTEIN asserts his position regarding the single
recovery of damages in order to properly preserve all issues pertaining to the proper
application of §2255 for appeal. EPSTEIN will fully honor his obligations as set forth
in the Non-Prosecution Agreement with the United States Attorney's Office;
principally, as related to the claims made in this case by
Doe 103, the
obligations as set forth in paragraph 8 of that Agreement. In particular, EPSTEIN
will not contest the allegation that he committed at least one predicate offense as
Doe 103, a waiver sufficient to satisfy the 2255 statutory condition
that
Doe 103 was a victim of the commission of one of the enumerated
predicate violations as required.
4
EFTA00183844
statutory text is there any reference to the recovery of damages afforded by this statute as
being on a "per violation" or "per incident" or "per count" basis. 18
2255(a)
creates a civil remedy for "a minor who is a victim of a violation of section 22411,
2242, 2243, 2251, 2251A, 2252, 2252A, 2260, 2421, 2422, or 2423 of this title and who
suffers personal injury as a result of such violation ... ." The statute speaks in terms of
the recovery of the "actual damages such minor sustains and the cost of suit, including
attorney's fees." See 18
. §2255(a) (2002). See Smith'. Husband, 428 F.Supp.2d
432 (ED. Va. 2006); Smith
Husband. 376 F.Supp.2d 603 (ED. Va. 2006); Doe,.
Liberatore, 478 F.Supp.2d 742, 754 (M.D. Pa. 2007); and the recent cases in front of this
court on Defendant's Motions to Dismiss and For More Definite Statement — Doe No. 2
I. Epstein, 2009 WL 383332 (S.D. Fla. Feb. 12, 2009); Doe No. 3'. Epstein 2009 WL
383330 (S.D. Fla. Feb. 12, 2009); Doe No. 4'. Epstein 2009 WL 383286 (S.D. Fla. Feb.
12, 2009); and Poe No. 51. Epstein 2009 WL 383383 (S.D. Fla. Feb. 12, 2009); see also
U.S. I. Scheidt, Slip Copy, 2010 WL 144837, fn. 1 (E.D.Cal. Jan. 11, 2010); U.S. I.
Rain, 2009 WL 2579103, fn. 1 (ED. Cal. Aug. 19, 2009); U.S. I. Ferenci, 2009 WL
2579102, fn. 1 (ED. Cal. Aug. 19, 2009); U.S. I. Monk, 2009 WL 2567831, fn. I (E.D.
Cal. Aug. 18, 2009); U.S. I. Zane, 2009 WL 2567832, fn.1 (ED. Cal. Aug. 18 2009).
As to the meaning of "actual damages," the Eleventh Circuit in McMillian,.
a,
81 F.3d 1041, 1055 (11th Cir.1996)3, succinctly explained:
3 In McMillian, the 11111 Circuit was faced with the task of the interpretation of the
statutory term "actual direct compensatory damages" under FIRREA, 12
§1821(s)(3)(i). In doing so, the Court began with the plain meaning of the phrase. See
Perrin'. United States 444 U.S. 37, 42-43, 100 S.Ct. 311, 314, 62 L.Ed.2d 199 (1979)
("A fundamental canon of statutory construction is that, unless otherwise defined, words
will
interpreted as taking their ordinary, contemporary common meaning."); United
States. McLvmont. 45 F.3d 400, 401 (11th Cir.), cert. denied, 514 U.S. 1077, 115 S.Ct.
5
EFTA00183845
... "Compensatory damages" are defined as those damages that "will
compensate the injured party for the injury sustained, and nothing more; such
as will simply make good or replace the loss caused by the wrong or injury."
Black's Law Dictionary (6th Ed.1991). "Actual damages," roughly
synonymous with compensatory damages, are defined as "Meal,
substantial and just damages, or the amount awarded to a complainant
in compensation for his actual and real loss or injury, as opposed ... to
`nominal' damages [andj 'punitive' damages." hi.thm's Finally, "[d]irect
damages are such as follow immediately upon the act done." Id. Thus,
"actual direct compensatory damages" appear to include those damages,
flowing directly from the repudiation, which make one whole, as opposed
to those which go farther by including future contingencies such as lost
profits and opportunities or damages based on speculation. [Citation
omitted]. ...
FN I5. According to Corpus Juris Secundum, " 'Compensatory damages'
and 'actual damages' are synonymous terms ... and include'
all
damages other than punitive or exemplary damages." 25
Damages § 2 (1966).
(Emphasis added).
See also, Fanin I. U.S. Dept. of Veteran Affairs, 2009 WL 1677233 (11th Cir. June
17, 2009), citing Fitzpatrick'. IRS 665 F.2d 327, 331 (I
Cir. 1982), abrogated on
other grounds by Doe'. Chao, 540 U.S. 614, 124 S.Ct. 1204 (2004k"Actual damages"
recoverable under the Privacy Act are "proven pecuniary losses and not for generalized
mental injuries, loss of reputation, embarrassment or other non-qualified injuries;" and
the statutory minimum of $1,000 under the Privacy Act is not available unless the
plaintiff suffered some amount of "actual damages.").
Considering the plain meaning of "actual damages" and the purpose of such
damages is to "make one whole," to allow a duplication or multiplication of the actual
damages sustained is in direct conflict with the well entrenched legal principle against
duplicative damages recovery. See generally,
Waffle House. Inc. 534 U.S.
1723, 131 L.Ed.2d 581 (1995) ("Mhe plain meaning of this statute controls unless the
language is ambiguous or leads to absurd results.").
6
EFTA00183846
\
279, 297, 122 S.Ct. 754, 766 (2002 'As we have noted, it 'goes without saying that the
courts can and should preclude double recovery by an individual."'), citing General
Telephone, 446 U.S., at 333, 100 S.Ct. 1698.
The purpose of damages recovery where a Plaintiff has suffered personal injury
as a result of Defendant's misconduct is to make the plaintiff whole, not to enrich the
plaintiff. See 22 Am.Jur.2d Damages §36, stating the settled legal principle that —
The law abhors duplicative recoveries, and a plaintiff who is injured by a
defendant's misconduct is, for the most part, entitled to be made whole, not
enriched. Hence, for one injury, there should be one recovery, irrespective of
the availability of multiple remedies and actions. Stated otherwise, a party
cannot recover the same damages twice, even if recovery is based on
different theories.
, a plaintiff who alleges separate causes of action is not permitted to recover
more than the amount of damages actually suffered. There cannot be a
double recovery for the same loss, even though different theories of liability
are alleged in the complaint. ....
See also, 22 Am.Jur.2d Damages § 28 —
The law abhors duplicative recoveries; in other words, a plaintiff who is
injured by reason of a defendant's behavior is, for the most part, entitled to be
made whole, not to be enriched. The sole object of compensatory damages is
to make the injured party whole for losses actually suffered; the plaintiff
cannot be made more than whole, make a profit, or receive more than one
recovery for the same harm. Thus, a plaintiff in a civil action for damages
cannot, in the absence of punitive or statutory treble damages, recover more
than the loss actually suffered. The plaintiff is not entitled to a windfall, and
the law will not put him in a better position than he would be in had the
wrong not been done or the contract not been broken.
See also recent case of U.S.
Baker. 2009 WL 4572, at *8, (E.D. Tx. Dec. 7,
2009), wherein the Court was inclined to agree with the defendant's interpretation of
§2255(a) of allowing for a single recovery of the statutory minimum damages amount as
opposed to the government's argument that "the minimum amount of damages mandated
by 18
§2255(a) applies to each of (pornographic) image produced by
7
EFTA00183847
[defendant]." The government attempted to argue that restitution should be equal to the
statutory minimum amount times the 55 photos produced by defendant. In rejecting the
government's argument, the Court reiterated that the statutory minimum is a floor for
damages — in other words, a mandated minimum. Nothing prevents a plaintiff from
proving that he or she suffered damages in a greater amount.
In attempting to bring six counts pursuant to §2255, Plaintiff's complaint alleges in
part that "Plaintiff was merely a seventeen year old high school student when she was
first lured into Defendant's sexually exploitive world in or about January 2004."
Complaint, ¶17. According to the allegations, Plaintiff "was recruited while at work by a
co-worker, one of the minor victims Defendant paid to procure underage females." Id.
The Complaint further alleges, ¶¶17-26, that Defendant "sexually abused and/or battered
and/or exploited Plaintiff at least 100 times between January 2004 and May 2005." If
Plaintiff were 17 in January, 2004, she was at least 18 (the age of majority) in January
2005, if not sooner.°
Plaintiff alleges identical damages in each of the six counts. Complaint, ¶¶30, 34,
38, 43, 48, and 52. See endnote 2 hereto for Complaint allegations.2 In other words,
Plaintiff is alleging and seeking recovery of duplicative damages in each of the six
counts. To the extent Plaintiff is seeking to duplicate her "actual damages" on a per
incident or per violation or per count basis, Plaintiff's action is required to be dismissed
for failure to state a cause of action.
4 Defendant is moving for more definite statement requiring Plaintiff to specifically state
her date of birth because her age and when she reached the age of majority may impact
her ability to even pursue a §2255 claim.
8
EFTA00183848
Had Congress wanted to write in a multiplier of actual damages recoverable it
could have easily done so. For an example of a statute wherein the legislature included
the language "for each violation" in assessing a "civil penalty," see 18
. §216,
entitled "Penalties and injunctions," of Chapter 11 — "Bribery, Graft, and Conflict of
Interests," also contained in Title 18 — "Crimes and Criminal Procedure." Subsection (b)
of §216 gives the United States Attorney General the power to bring a "civil action ...
against any person who engages in conduct constituting an offense under" specified
sections of the bribery, graft, and conflicts of interest statutes. The statute further
provides in relevant part that "upon proof of such conduct by a preponderance of the
evidence, such person shall be subject to a civil penalty of not more than $50,000 %r
each violation or the amount of compensation which the person received or offered for
the prohibited conduct, which ever amount is greater." As noted, 18
§2255 does
not include such language.
B.
Constitutional Considerations?
As set forth above, it is Defendant's
position that the text of 18
§2255 does not allow a Plaintiff to pursue the recovery
of actual damages or the minimum afforded under the statute on a "per violation" or "per
incident" basis by attempting to allege multiple counts thereunder. In the alternative, if
one were to assume that the language of §2255 were vague or ambiguous, under the
constitutional based protections of due process, judicial restraint, and the rule of lenity
applied in construing a statute, Defendant's position as to the meaning of the statute
would prevail.
See United Statcs I. Santos, 128 S.Ct. 2020, 2025 (2008).
As
summarized by the United States Supreme Court in Santos, supra, at 2025:
See argument in sections (2) and (3) that follow which represent the predicate for the rule of
lenity issue discussed in B.
9
EFTA00183849
. The rule of lenity requires ambiguous criminal laws to be interpreted in
favor of the defendants subjected to them. See United States I Gradwell, 243
U.S. 476, 485, 37 S.Ct. 407, 61 L.Ed. 857 (1917); McBoyle
United States,
283 U.S. 25, 27, 51 S.Ct. 340, 75 L.Ed. 816 (1931); United Stalest Bass,
404 U.S. 336, 347-349, 92 S.Ct. 515, 30 L.Ed.2d 488 (1971). This venerable
rule not only vindicates the fundamental principle that no citizen should be
held accountable for a violation of a statute whose commands are uncertain,
or subjected to punishment that is not clearly prescribed. It also places the
weight of inertia upon the party that can best induce Congress to speak more
clearly and keeps courts from making criminal law in Congress's stead. ...
In Santos. the Court was faced with the interpretation of the term "proceeds" in
the federal money laundering statute, 18
. §1956. "The federal money-laundering
statute prohibits a number of activities involving criminal 'proceeds.'" Id, at 2023.
Noting that the term "proceeds" was not defined in the statute, the Supreme Court stated
the well settled principle that "when a term is undefined, we give it its ordinary
meaning." a at 2024. Under the ordinary meaning principle, the government's position
was that proceeds meant "receipts," while the defendant's position was that proceeds
meant "profits." The Supreme Court recognized that under either of the proffered
"ordinary meanings," the provisions of the federal money-laundering statute were still
coherent, not redundant, and the statute was not rendered "utterly absurd." Under such a
situation, citing to a long line of cases and the established rule of lenity, "the tie must go
to the defendant." Id, at 2025. See portion of Court's opinion quoted above. "Because
the `profits' definition of `proceeds' is always more defendant friendly that the `receipts'
definition, the rule of lenity dictates that it should be adopted." N.
The recent case of United States'. Berdeal 595 F.Supp.2d 1326 (S.D. Fla. 2009),
further supports Defendant's argument that the "rule of lenity" requires that the Court
resolve any statutory interpretation conflict in favor of Defendant. Assuming for the sake
of argument that Plaintiff's multiple counts, leading to a multiplication of the statutory
10
EFTA00183850
damages amount, is a reasonable interpretation, like Defendant's reasonable
interpretation, under the "rule of lenity," any ambiguity is resolved in favor of the least
draconian measure. In Berdeal, applying the rule of lenity, the Court sided with the
Defendants' interpretation of the Lacey Act which makes illegal the possession of snook
caught in specified jurisdictions. The snook had been caught in Nicaraguan waters. The
defendants filed a motion to dismiss asserting the statute did not encompass snook caught
in foreign waters.
The United States disagreed.
Both sides presented reasonable
interpretations regarding the reach of the statute. In dismissing the indictment, the Court
determined that the rule of lenity required it to accept defendants' interpretation.
To allow a duplication or multiplication would subject Defendant EPSTEIN to a
punishment that is not clearly prescribed — an unwritten multiplier of the "actual
damages" or the presumptive minimum damages.
The rule of lenity requires that
Defendant's interpretation of the remedy afforded under §2255 be adopted.
In addition, under the Due Process Clause's basic principle of fair warning -
... a criminal statute must give fair warning of the conduct that it makes a
crime ... . As was said in United States'. I larriss, 347 U.S. 612, 617, 74
S.Ct. 808, 812, 98 L.Ed. 989,
'The constitutional requirement of definiteness is violated by a criminal
statute that fails to give a person of ordinary intelligence fair notice that
his contemplated conduct is forbidden by the statute. The underlying
principle is that no man shall be held criminally responsible for conduct
which he could not reasonably understand to be proscribed.'
Thus we have struck down a [state] criminal statute under the Due Process
Clause where it was not 'sufficiently explicit to inform those who are subject
to it what conduct on their part will render them liable to its penalties.'
Connally I. General Const. Co., 269 U.S. 385, 391, 46 S.Ct. 126, 127, 70
L.F.d. 322. We have recognized in such cases that 'a statute which either
forbids or requires the doing of an act in terms so vague that men of common
intelligence must necessarily guess at its meaning and differ as to its
application violates the first essential of due process of law,' ibid., and that
11
EFTA00183851
'No one may be required at peril of life, liberty or property to speculate as to
the meaning of penal statutes. All are entitled to be informed as to what the
State commands or forbids.' Lanzetta I. New Jersey, 306 U.S. 451, 453, 59
S.Ct. 618, 619, 83 L.Ed. 888.
Thus, applying the statutory analysis, in A. and these well-entrenched
constitutional principles of statutory interpretation and application in B., Plaintiff's cause
of action — Counts One through Six — to the extent Plaintiff is attempting to multiply
actual damages or the presumptive amount of damages, is required to be dismissed for
failure to state a cause of action.
12) In addition, if Plaintiff is relying on the amended version of 18
62255,
such reliance is improper and re wires dismissal of the entire action. It is
Defendant's position that 18
. 62255 in effect prior to the 2006
amendments applies to this action.
(3) Further, Count Six is also required to be dismissed as it relies on a predicate
act that was not in effect at the time of the alleged conduct.'
Plaintiff does not specifically allege in her Complaint on which version of 18
. §2255 she is relying. However, in the purported Count Six of her Complaint, 150,
she alleges that Defendant "knowingly engaged in a child exploitation enterprise, as
defined in 18
§2252A(g)(2), in violation of 18
. §2252A(g)(1)." §2252A is
one of the specified predicate acts under 18
. §2255. However, subsection (g) of
§2252 was not added to the statute until 2006. Thus, to the extent that Plaintiff is relying
on the amended version, such reliance is improper and the entire action is required to be
dismissed. Further, in the alternative, Count Six is required to be dismissed as it relies on
a statutory predicate act that did not exist at the time of the alleged conduct.
The statute in effect during the time the alleged conduct occurred is 18
§2255 (2005)
the version in effect prior to the 2006 amendment, eff. Jul. 27, 2006,
Points (2) and (3) arc addressed together as the legal arguments overlap.
12
EFTA00183852
(quoted above), and having an effective date of 1999 through July 26, 2006. See
endnote 1 hereto. Plaintiff's Complaint alleges that Defendant's conduct occurred during
the time period from the age of 17, January 2004 until approximately May 2005.
Complaint, 1117, 18. Thus, the version in effect in 2004-2005 of 18
§2255
applies.
Under applicable law, the statute in effect at the time of the alleged conduct
applies. See U.S. I. Scheidt, Slip Copy, 2010 WL 144837, fn. 1 (E.D.Cal. Jan. 11, 2010);
U.S. I. Renga 2009 WL 2579103, fn. 1 (E.D. Cal. Aug. 19, 2009)• U.S. . Ferenci 2009
WL 2579102, fn. 1 (E.D. Cal. Aug. 19, 2009); U.S. I. Monk, 2009 WL 2567831, fn. 1
(E.D. Cal. Aug. 18, 2009); U.S. I. Zane 2009 WL 2567832, fn.1 (ED. Cal. Aug. 18
2009). In each of these cases, the referenced footnote states —
Prior to July 27, 2006, the last sentence in Section §2255(a) read "Any
person as described in the preceding sentence shall be deemed to have
sustained damages of no less than $50,000 in value." Under the civil statute,
the minimum restitution amount for any violation of Section 2252 (the
predicate act at issue) is $150,000 for violations occurring after July 27, 2006
and $50,000 for violations occurring prior to $50,000.
Even with the typo (the extra "$50,000") at the end of the quoted sentence, it is
clear that the Court applied the statute in effect at the time of the alleged criminal conduct
constituting one of the statutorily enumerated predicate acts, which is consistent with
applicable law discussed more fully below herein.
It is an axiom of law that "retroactivity is not favored in the law." Bowen, 488
U.S., at 208, 109 S.Ct., at 471 (1988). As eloquently stated in Landgraf I. USI Film
Products, 114 S.Ct. 1483, 1497, 511 U.S. 244, 265-66 (1994):
... the presumption against retroactive legislation is deeply rooted in our
jurisprudence, and embodies a legal doctrine centuries older than our Republic.
Elementary considerations of fairness dictate that individuals should have an
opportunity to know what the law is and to conform their conduct accordingly; settled
13
EFTA00183853
expectations should not be lightly disrupted.F1115 For that reason, the "principle that the
legal effect of conduct should ordinarily be assessed under the law that existed when the
conduct took place has timeless and universal appeal." Kaiser, 494 U.S., at 855, 110
S.Ct., at 1586 (SCALIA, J., concurring). In a free, dynamic society, creativity in both
commercial and artistic endeavors is fostered by a rule of law that gives people
confidence about the legal consequences of their actions.
FN18. See General Motors Corp.'. Romeln, 503 U.S. 181, 191, 112 S.Ct. 1105,
1112, 117 L.Ed.2d 328 (1992) ("Retroactive legislation presents problems of
unfairness that are more serious than those posed by prospective legislation, because
it can deprive citizens of legitimate expectations and upset settled transactions");
[Further citations omitted].
It is therefore not surprising that the antiretroactivity principle finds expression in
several provisions of our Constitution. The Ex Post Facto Clause flatly prohibits
retroactive application of penal legislation.m9 Article I, § 10, cl. 1, prohibits States
from passing another type of retroactive legislation, laws "impairing the Obligation of
Contracts," The Fifth Amendment's Takings Clause prevents the Legislature (and other
government actors) from depriving private persons of vested property rights except for
a "public use" and upon payment of "just compensation." The prohibitions on "Bills of
Attainder" in Art. 1, §§ 9-10, prohibit legislatures from singling out disfavored persons
and meting out summary punishment for past conduct. See, e.g., United States
Brown, 381 U.S. 437, 456-462, 85 S.Ct. 1707, 1719-1722, 14 L.Ed.2d 484 (1965). The
Due Process Clause also protects the interests in fair notice and repose that may be
compromised by retroactive legislation; a justification sufficient to validate a statute's
prospective application under the Clause "may not suffice" to warrant its retroactive
application. Useryl. Turner Elkhorn Mining Co., 428 U.S. 1, 17, 96 S.Ct. 2882, 2893,
49 L.Ed.2d 752 (1976).
FN19. Article 1 contains two Ex Post Facto Clauses, one directed to Congress (§ 9,
cl. 3), the other to the States (§ 10, cl. 1). We have construed the Clauses as
applicable only to penal legislation. See Calder'. Bull, 3 Dall. 386, 390-391, 1
L.Ed. 648 (1798) (opinion of Chase, J.).
These provisions demonstrate that retroactive statutes raise particular concerns. The
Legislature's unmatched powers allow it to sweep away settled expectations suddenly
and without individualized consideration. Its responsivity to political pressures poses a
risk that it may be tempted to use retroactive legislation as a means of retribution
against unpopular groups or individuals. As Justice Marshall observed in his opinion for
"1498 the Court in Weaver' Graham, 450 U.S. 24, 101 S.Ct. 960, 67 L.Ed.2d 17
(1981), the Ex Post Facto Clause not only ensures that individuals have "fair warning"
about the effect of criminal statutes, but also "restricts governmental power by
restraining arbitrary and potentially vindictive legislation." Id., at 28-29, 101 S.Ct., at
963-964 (citations omitted). Fm°
FN20. See Richmond'. J. A. Croson Co., 488 U.S. 469, 513-514, 109 S.Ct. 706,
732, 102 L.Ed.2d 854 (1989) ("Legislatures are primarily policymaking bodies that
promulgate rules to govern future conduct. The constitutional prohibitions against
the enactment of ex post facto laws and bills of attainder reflect a valid concern
about. the use of the political process to punish or characterize past conduct of
14
EFTA00183854
private citizens. It is the judicial system, rather than the legislative process, that is
best equipped to identify past wrongdoers and to fashion remedies that will create
the conditions that presumably would have existed had no wrong been cowmitted")
(STEVENS, J., concurring in part and concurring in judgment); James. United
Stales, 366 U.S. 213, 247, n. 3, 81 S.Ct. 1052, 1052, n. 3, 6 L.Ed.2d 246 (1961)
(retroactive punitive measures may reflect "a purpose not to prevent dangerous
conduct generally but to impose by legislation a penalty against specific persons or
classes of persons").
These well entrenched constitutional protections and presumptions against
retroactive application of legislation establish that 18
. §2255 (2005) in effect at the
time of the alleged conduct applies to the instant action, and not the amended version.
B. Not only is there no clear express intent stating that the statute is to apply
retroactively, but applying the current version of the statute, as amended in 2006, would
be in clear violation of the Ex Post Facto Clause of the United States Constitution as it
would be applied to events occurring before its enactment and would increase the penalty
or punishment for the alleged crime. U.S. Const. Art. 1, §9, cl. 3, §10, cl. 1. U.S. I.
Seigel, 153 F.3d 1256 (1 l'h Cir. 1998); U.S... Edwards 162 F.3d 87 (3d Cir. 1998); and
generally, Calder
Bull 3 U.S. 386, 390, 1 L.Ed. 648, 1798 WL 587 (Calder) (1798).
The United States Constitution provides that In], Bill of Attainder or ex
post facto Law shall be passed" by Congress. U.S. Const. art. I, § 9, cl. 3. A law
violates the Ex Post Facto Clause if it " `appli[es] to events occurring before its
enactment ... [and] disadvantage[s] the offender affected by it' by altering the
definition of criminal conduct or increasing the punishment for the crime."
Lvnce %Mathis, 519 U.S. 433, 117 S.Ct. 891, 137 L.Ed.2d 63 (1997) (quoting
Weaver . Graham 450 U.S. 24, 29, 101 S.Ct. 960, 67 L.Ed.2d 17 (1981)).
Siegel,153 F.3d 1256, 1259 (1 1 th Cir. 1998).
§2255 is contained in Title 18 of the United States Codes - "Crimes and Criminal
Procedure, Part I. Crimes, Chap. 110. Sexual Exploitation and Other Abuse of Children."
18
. §2255 (2005), is entitled Civil remedy for personal injuries, and imposes a
presumptive minimum of damages in the amount of $50,000, should Plaintiff prove any
15
EFTA00183855
violation of the specified criminal statutes and that she suffered personal injury and
sustained actual damages. Thus, the effect of the 2006 amendments, effective July 27,
2006, would be to triple the amount of the statutory minimum previously in effect during
the time of the alleged acts.
The statute, as amended in 2006, contains no language stating that the application
is to be retroactive. Thus, there is no manifest intent that the statute is to apply
retroactively, and, accordingly, the statute in effect during the time of the alleged conduct
is to apply. landgraf
USI Film Products supra, at 1493, ("A statement that a statute
will become effective on a certain date does not even arguably suggest that it has any
application to conduct that occurred at an earlier date.").
This statute was enacted as part of the Federal Criminal Statutes targeting sexual
predators and sex crimes against children. II.R. 3494, "Child Protection and Sexual
Predator Punishment Act of 1998;" House Report No. 105-557, 11, 1998
678, 679 (1998). Quoting from the "Background and Need For Legislation" portion of
the House Report No. 105-557, 11-16, H.R. 3494, of which 18
§2255 is included,
is described as "the most comprehensive package of new crimes and increased penalties
ever developed in response to crimes against children, particularly assaults facilitated by
computers."
Further showing that §2255 was enacted as a criminal penalty or
punishment, "Title II — Punishing Sexual Predators," Sec. 206, from House Report No.
105-557, 5-6, specifically includes reference to the remedy created under §2255 as an
additional means of punishing sexual predators, along with other penalties and
punishments. Senatorial Comments in amending §2255 in 2006 confirm that the creation
of the presumptive minimum damage amount is meant as an additional penalty against
16
EFTA00183856
those who sexually exploit or abuse children. 2006 WL, 2034118, 152 Cong. Rec. S8012-
02. Senator Kerry refers to the statutorily imposed damage amount as "penalties." Id.
The cases of U.S. I. Siegel, supra (I i th Cir. 1998), and U.S.
Edwards, supra (3d
Cir. 1998), also support Defendant's position that application of the current version of 18
§2255 would be in clear violation of the Ex Post Facto Clause. In Siegel, the
Eleventh Circuit found that the Ex Post Facto Clause barred application of the Mandatory
Victim Restitution Act of 1996 (MVRA) to the defendant whose criminal conduct
occurred before the effective date of the statute, 18
§3664(f)(1)(A), even though
the guilty plea and sentencing proceeding occurred after the effective date of the statute.
On July 19, 1996, the defendant Siegel pleaded guilty to various charges under 18
§371 and §1956(a)(1)(A), (conspiracy to commit mail and wire fraud, bank fraud, and
laundering of money instruments; and money laundering). He was sentenced on March
7, 1997. As part of his sentence, Siegel was ordered to pay $1,207,000.00 in restitution
under the MVRA which became effective on April 24, 1996. Pub.L. No. 104-132, 110
Stat. 1214, 1229-1236. The 1996 amendments to MVRA required that the district court
must order restitution in the full amount of the victim's loss without consideration of the
defendant's ability to pay. Prior to the enactment of the MVRA and under the former 18
. §3664(a) of the Victim and Witness Protection Act of 1982 (VWPA), Pub.l. No.
97-291, 96 Stat. 1248, the court was required to consider, among other factors, the
defendant's ability to pay in determining the amount of restitution.
When the MVRA was enacted in 1996, Congress stated that the amendments to the
VWPA "shall, to the extent constitutionally permissible, be effective for sentencing
proceedings in cases in which the defendant is convicted on or after the date of enactment
17
EFTA00183857
of this Act [Apr. 24, 1996]." Siegel, supra at 1258. The alleged crimes occurred between
February, 1988 to May, 1990. The Court agreed with the defendant's position that 1996
MVRA "should not be applied in reviewing the validity of the court's restitution order
because to do so would violate the Ex Post Facto Clause of the United States
Constitution. See U.S. Const. art I, §9, cl. 3."
The Ex Post Facto analysis made by the Eleventh Circuit in Siegel is applicable to
this action. In resolving the issue in favor of the defendant, the Court first considered
whether a restitution order is a punishment. Id, at 1259. In determining that restitution
was a punishment, the Court noted that §3663A(a)(1) of Title 18 expressly describes
restitution as a "penalty." In addition, the Court also noted that "[a]lthough not in the
context of an ex post facto determination, ... restitution is a `criminal penalty meant to
have strong deterrent and rehabilitative effect.' United States'. Twitty, 107 F.3d 1482,
1493 n. 12 (11th Cir.1997)." Second, the Court considered "whether the imposition of
restitution under the MVRA is an increased penalty as prohibited by the Ex Post Facto
Clause." Id, at 1259. In determining that the application of the 1996 MVRA would
indeed run afoul of the Constitution's Ex Post Facto Clause, the Court agreed with the
majority of the Circuits that restitution under the 1996 MVRA was an increased penalty?
"The effect of the MVRA can be detrimental to a defendant. Previously, after considering
the defendant's financial condition, the court had the discretion to order restitution in an
amount less than the loss sustained by the victim. Under the MVRA, however, the court
7 The Eleventh Circuit, in holding that "the MVRA cannot be applied to a person whose
criminal conduct occurred prior to April 24, 1996," was "persuaded by the majority of
districts on this issue." "Restitution is a criminal penalty carrying with it characteristics
of criminal punishment." Siegel, supra at 1260. The Eleventh Circuit is in agreement
with the Second, Third, Eighth, Ninth, and ■. Circuits. See U.S.
Futrell, 209 F.3d
1286, 1289-90 (11ih Cir. 2000).
18
EFTA00183858
must order restitution to each victim in the full amount." Id, at 1260. Scc also U.S. I.
Edwards 162 F.2d 87 (3`d Circuit 1998).
In the instant case, in answering the first question, it is clear that that imposition of
a minimum amount of damages, regardless of the amount of actual damages suffered by a
minor victim, is meant to be a penalty or punishment. See statutory text and House Bill
Reports, cited above herein, consistently referring to the presumptive minimum damages
amount under §2255 as "punishment" or "penalties." According to the Ex Post Facto
doctrine, although §2255 is labeled a "civil remedy," such label is not dispositive; "if the
effect of the statute is to impose punishment that is criminal in nature, the cx post facto
clause is implicated." See generally, Roman Catholic Bishop of Oakland'. Superior
Court, 28 Cal.Rptr.3d 355, at 360, citing Kansas'. Hendricks, 521 U.S. 346, 360-61
(1997). The effect of applying the 2006 version of §2255 would be to triple the amount
of the presumptive minimum damages to a minor who proves the elements of her §2255
claim. The fact that a plaintiff proceeding under §2255 has to prove a violation of a
criminal statute and suffer personal injury to recover damages thereunder, further
supports that the imposition of a minimum amount, regardless of a victim's actual
damages sustained, is meant and was enacted as additional punishment or penalty for
violation of criminal sexual exploitation and abuse of minors.
Accordingly, this Court is required to apply the statute in effect at the time of the
alleged criminal acts. Not only is there no language in the 2006 statute stating that it is to
apply retroactively, but further, such application of the 2006 version of 18
§2255
to acts that occurred prior to its effective date would have a detrimental and punitive
19
EFTA00183859
effect on Defendant by tripling the presumptive minimum of damages available to a
plaintiff, regardless of the actual damages suffered.8
t
As discussed above, 18
§2255 was enacted as part of the criminal
statutory scheme to punish and penalize those who sexually exploit and abuse minors,
and thus, the Ex Post Fact Clause prohibits a retroactive application of the 2006 amended
version. Even if one were to argue that the statute is "civil" and the damages thereunder
are "civil" in nature, under the analysis provided by the United States Supreme Court in
Landgraf
USI Film Products, 511 U.S. 244, 114 S.Ct. 1483 (1994), pertaining to civil
statutes, not only is there no express intent by Congress to apply the new statute to past
conduct, but also, the clear effect of retroactive application of the statute would be to
increase the potential liability for past conduct from a minimum of $50,000 to $150,000,
and thus in violation of the constitutional prohibitions against such application. As noted,
18
. §2255 is entitled "Civil remedy for personal injuries." Notwithstanding this
label, the statute was enacted as part of the criminal statutory scheme to punish those who
sexually exploit and abuse minors.
Regardless of the actual damages suffered or proven
by a minor, as long as a minor proves violation of a specified statutory criminal act under
§2255 and personal injury, the defendant is held liable for the statutory imposed
minimum.
Notwithstanding the above legal analysis, in the recent case of Individual Known
to Defendant As 08M1ST096.JPG and 08mist067.jpg
Falso, 2009 WL 4807537 (N.D.
N.Y. Dec. 9, 2009), United States District Court for the Northern District of New York
Plaintiff has attempted to allege 6 counts pursuant to 18
§2255. If it is Plaintiff's
position that she is entitled to the minimum damage amount on each count, regardless of
her actual damages, the absurdity of a retroactive application is more magnified. Clearly,
the result is an unconstitutional increase in either a penalty or civil liability.
20
EFTA00183860
addressed the issue of whether §2255 is a civil or criminal statute for purposes of the
constitutional prohibition against double jeopardy.
The New York Court stated that
"looking to the plain language of §2255(a), it is clear that the statutory intent was to
provide a civil remedy. This is exemplified by the title ... and the fact that the statute
aims to provide compensation to individuals who suffered personal injury as a result of
criminal conduct against them." The New York Court in analyzing whether §2255
violated the Constitutional prohibition against double jeopardy, concluded that although
the behavior to which §2255 is criminal, it did not find that the "primary aim" was
"retribution and deterrence." "The statute serves civil goals." The "primary aim" is "the
compensation for personal injuries sustained as a result of criminal conduct."
Therefore, because ■
Doe 103 has invoked the provisions of the criminal Non-
Prosecution Agreement (NPA) between EPSTEIN and USAO (see paragraphs 25 and 26
of complaint), plaintiff cannot avoid the full protection of the rule of lenity and due
process to which EPSTEIN is entitled in the context of these unique factual
circumstances.
Although there does not exist any definitive ruling of whether the damages
awarded under §2255 arc meant as criminal punishment or a civil damages award,
Defendant is still entitled to a determination as a matter of law that the statute in effect at
the time of the alleged criminal conduct applies.
As explained by the Landgraf court, supra at 280, and at 1505,9
9 In Landaraf, the United States Supreme Court affirmed the judgment of the Court of Appeals
and refused to apply new provisions of the Civil Rights Act of 1991 to conduct occurring before
the effective date of the Act. The Court determined that statutory text in question, §102, was
subject to the presumption against statutory retroactivity.
21
EFTA00183861
When a case implicates a federal statute enacted after the events in suit, the court's
first task is to determine whether Congress has expressly prescribed the statute's proper
reach. If Congress has done so, of course, there is no need to resort to judicial default
rules. When, however, the statute contains no such express command, the court must
determine whether the new statute would have retroactive effect, i.e., whether it would
impair rights a party possessed when he acted, increase a party's liability for past
conduct, or impose new duties with respect to transactions already completed. If the
statute would operate retroactively, our traditional presumption teaches that it does not
govern absent clear congressional intent favoring such a result.
Here, there is no clear expression of intent regarding the 2006 Act's application to
conduct occurring well before its enactment. Clearly, however, as discussed in part B
herein, the presumptive minimum amount of damages of $150,000 was enacted as a
punishment or penalty upon those who sexually exploit and abuse minors. See discussion
of House Bill Reports and Congressional background above herein. The amount triples
the previous amount for which a defendant might be found liable, regardless of the
amount of actual damages a plaintiff has suffered and proven. The new statute imposes a
substantial increase in the monetary liability for past conduct.
As stated in Landgraf, "the extent of a party's liability, in the civil context as well as
the criminal, is an important legal consequence that cannot be ignored." Courts have
consistently refused to apply a statute which substantially increases a party's liability to
conduct occurring before the statute's enactment. Landgraf, supra at 284-85. Even if
plaintiff were to argue that retroactive application of the new statute "would vindicate its
purpose more fully," even that consideration is not enough to rebut the presumption
against retroactivity. Id, at 285-86. "The presumption against statutory retroactivity is
founded upon sound considerations of general policy and practice, and accords with long
held and widely shared expectations about the usual operation of legislation." Id.
Thus, Plaintiff's action should be dismissed and she should be required to plead her
action under the applicable version of 18
§2255.
22
EFTA00183862
Motion For More Definite Statement and To Strike, Rule 12(e) and (f),
As noted above, Plaintiff alleges that she was 17 year old high school student as
of January, 2004, and that the alleged conduct involving EPSTEIN. occurred "between
approximately January 2004 and May 2005. Thus, Plaintiff had to be 18 (no longer a
minor) by January of 2005. Under the principles of statutory construction, the language
of §2255(a) is clear — "Any minor who is a victim of a violation of section ...of this title
and who suffers personal injury as a result of such violation may sue in any appropriate
United States District Court and shall recover the actual damages such minor sustains
and the cost of the suit, including a reasonable attorney's fee. Any minor as described in
the preceding sentence shall be deemed to have sustained damages of no less than
$50,000 in value."
As Plaintiff's date of birth is significant to her §2255 claim, she should be
required to more definitely state her date of birth so that Defendant and this Court are
able to determine precisely when she reached the age of majority. (The age of majority
under both federal and state law is 18 years old. See 18
. §2256(1), defining a
"minor" as "any person under the age of eighteen years;" and §1.01, Definitions, Fla.
Stat., defining "minor" to include "any person who has not attained the age of 18 years.")
In addition, when Plaintiff reached the age of majority may impact her ability to even
assert a §2255 claim. See §2255(b).
To the extent that Plaintiff is relying on any alleged conduct that occurred after
her 18 birthday as an element of her §2255 claim, such allegations should be stricken as
immaterial and she should be required to more definitely state the dates of the alleged
conduct. See Rule 12(f). Defendant also seeks to strike ¶¶10, II, 12, 13, 14, 15, and 16,
23
EFTA00183863
of Plaintiff's Complaint as immaterial and impertinent. None of the allegations in those
paragraphs specifically pertain to the Plaintiff Not until ¶17 does Plaintiff assert
allegations pertaining to her and the conduct of Defendant directly involving her. What
EPSTEIN may or may not have allegedly done with respect to other alleged girls does
not effect Plaintiff's claim brought pursuant to §2255. The allegations in ¶¶10-16 arc not
related to the elements of Plaintiff's §2255 claim and, thus, are required to be stricken.
Conclusion
Pursuant to the above, Plaintiff entire action is required to be dismissed. IS
§2255 allows for a single recovery of the actual damages sustained in proven;
neither the "actual damages" sustained not the statutory minimum is subject to
duplication or multiplication on a per violation or per count or per incident basis. Also,
the statute in effect during the time of the alleged conduct applies, not the version as
amended, effective July 27, 2006. Count VI is also required to be dismissed as it relies
on a statutory predicate act that did not take effect until 2006. In addition, Plaintiff
should be required to more definitely state her date of birth, and any conduct occurring
after her lir birthday should be stricken, and ¶¶l0 - 16 of the Complaint should also be
stricken.
WHEREFORE, Defendant requests that this Court dismiss the entire action
against him, and further grant his motion for more definite statement and to strike.
Robert D. Critton, Esq.
Attorney for Defendant
Certificate of Service
I HEREBY CERTIFY that a true copy of the foregoing was electronically filed
with the Clerk of the Court using CM/ECF. I also certify that the foregoing document is
24
EFTA00183864
being served this day on all counsel of record identified on the following Service List in
the manner specified by CM/ECF on this
day of
, 2010.
Robert,. Josefsberg, Esq.
Katherine W. Ezell, Esq.
Podhurst Orseck, P.A.
25 West Flagler Street, Suite 800
Miami, FL 33130
305 358-2800
Fax: 305 358-2382
Counsel for Plaintiff
Jack Alan Goldberger, Esq.
Atterbury Goldberger & Weiss, P.A.
250 Australian Avenue South
Suite 1400
West Palm Beach, FL 33401-5012
561-659-8300
Fax: 561-835-8691
jagesqlabellsouth.net
Counsel for Defendant Jeffrey Epstein
Respectfully submitted,
By:
ROBERT D. CRITTON, JR., ESQ.
Florida Bar No. 224162
rcrit©bciclaw.com
MICHAEL J. PIKE, ESQ.
Florida Bar #617296
maikealbelclaw.com
BURMAN, CRITTON, LUTTIER &
COLEMAN
515 N. Flagler Drive, Suite 400
West Palm Beach, FL 33401
561/842-2820 Phone
561/515-3148 Fax
(Counsel for Defendant Jeffrey Epstein)
18 USCA 62255 (1999-July 26, 2006):
PART I-CRIMES
CHAPTER 110--SEXUAL EXPLOITATION
CHILDREN
§ 2255. Civil remedy for personal injuries
(a) Any minor who is a victim of a violation of section 22416, 2242,
2243 2251, 225IA 2252, 2252A. 2260 2421 2422, or 2423 of this title
25
AND OTHER ABUSE OF
EFTA00183865
and who suffers personal injury as a result of such violation may sue in
any appropriate United States District Court and shall recover the actual
damages such minor sustains and the cost of the suit, including a
reasonable attorney's fee. Any minor as described in the preceding
sentence shall be deemed to have sustained damages of no less than
$50,000 in value.
(b) Any action commenced under this section shall be barred unless the
complaint is filed within six years after the right of action first accrues or
in the case of a person under a legal disability, not later than three years
after the disability.
CREDIT(S)
(Added pub.L. 99-500. Title I. 6 101(b) [Title VII, § 703(a)], Oct. 18,
1986, 100 Stat. 1783-75, and amended Pub.L. 99-591. Title I, 6 101(bl
[Title VII, § 703(a)], Oct. 30, 1986, 100 Stat. 3341-75; Pub.L. 105-314,
Title VI.6 605, Oct. 30, 1998, 112 Stat. 2984.)
18 M,
$2255, as amended 2006, Effective July 27, 2006:
PART I—CRIMES
CHAPTER 110--SEXUAL EXPLOITATION AND OTHER ABUSE OF
CHILDREN
§ 2255. Civil remedy for personal injuries
(a) In general.--Any person who, while a minor, was a victim of a violation
of section 22416, 2242, 2243. 2251, 2251A, 7252, 2252A, 2260, 2421,
2422 or 2423 of this title and who suffers personal injury as a result of such
violation, regardless of whether the injury occurred while such person was a
minor, may sue in any appropriate United States District Court and shall
recover the actual damages such person sustains and the cost of the suit,
including a reasonable attorney's fee. Any person as described in the
preceding sentence shall be deemed to have sustained damages of no less
than $150,000 in value.
(b) Statute of limitations.--Any action commenced under this section shall
be barred unless the complaint is filed within six years after the right of
action first accrues or in the case of a person under a legal disability, not later
than three years after the disability.
CREDIT(S)
(Added Pub.L. 99-500. Title I. 6 101(b) [Title VII, § 703(a)], Oct. 18, 1986,
100 Stat. 1783-75, and amended Pub.L. 99-591. Title 1. 4 101(b' [Title VII, §
703(a)], Oct. 30, 1986, 100 Stat. 3341-75; Pub.L. 105-314. Title VI. 6 605,
26
EFTA00183866
Oct. 30, 1998, 112 Stat. 2984; Pub.L. 109-248. Title VII. 6 707(3). (1), July
27, 2006, 120 Stat. 650.)
2 Paragraphs 30, 34, 38, 43, 48, and 52 of Plaintiff's Complaint alleges:
30. As a direct and proximate result of the offenses enumerated in 18
. §2255
being committed against the then minor Plaintiff by Defendant, Plaint, in the
past suffered, and will in the future continue to suffer, physical injury, pain and
suffering, emotional distress, psychological and/or psychiatric trauma, mental
anguish, humiliation, confusion, embarrassment, loss of educational opportunities,
loss of self-esteem, loss of dignity, invasion of her privacy, separation from her
family, and other damages associated with Defendant manipulating and leading her
into a perverse and unhealthy way of life. The then minor Plaintiff incurred medical
and psychological expenses, and Plaintiff will in the future suffer additional medical
and psychological expenses. Plaintiff has suffered a loss of income, a loss of the
capacity to earn income in the future, and a loss of the capacity to enjoy life. These
injuries are permanent in nature, and Plaintiff will continue to suffer these losses in
the future.
The "Wherefore" clauses in each of the six counts are also identical —
WHEREFORE Plah
emands judgment against Defendant for all damages
available under 18 =.
§2255, including, without limitation, actual and
compensatory damages, attorney's fees, costs of suit, and such other relief this Court
deems just and proper, and hereby demands trial by jury on all issues triable as of
right by a jury.
27
EFTA00183867
Extracted Information
Dates
Email Addresses
Document Details
| Filename | EFTA00183732.pdf |
| File Size | 15982.1 KB |
| OCR Confidence | 85.0% |
| Has Readable Text | Yes |
| Text Length | 261,129 characters |
| Indexed | 2026-02-11T11:11:01.839810 |