EFTA00221292.pdf
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U.S. Department of Justice
United States Attorney
Southern District of Florida
DELIVERY BY FACSIMILE
Jay P. Lefkowitz, Esq.
Kirkland & Ellis LLP
Citigroup Center
153 East 53rd Street
New York, New York 10022-4675
Re:
Jeffrey Epstein
Dear Jay:
99 N.E. '0 Street
Miami. FL 33132-2111
Facsimile:
November 30, 2007
I write in response to your recent e-mails and letters regarding victim notification and other
issues. Some of these issues also are addressed in the U.S. Attorney's letter to Mr. Starr, but in light
of our discussions, I believe a separate response is needed.
In a recent e-mail, you write that you were surprised at the tone of my e-mail of November
27, 2007. That tone was engendered by the continuing failures to abide by the terms of the Non-
Prosecution Agreement, unfounded allegations of misconduct on the part of our office, attacks upon
our investigation and the victims in the press, and the mounting evidence that you did not enter into
our plea negotiations in good faith. This letter and U.S. Attorney Acosta's letter are the last
opportunity for your client and his entire defense team to conform unwaveringly to all of the terms
of the Non-Prosecution Agreement. As stated by the U.S. Attorney in his letter:
Accordingly, please provide us with a definitive statement, signed by your client, of
his intention to abide by each and every term of the Agreement by close of business
on Tuesday, December 4, 2007. By that time, you must also provide us with the
agreement(s) with the State Attorney's Office and a date and time certain for the plea
and sentencing, which must occur no later than December 14, 2007. If we do not
receive these items by that time, we will deem the agreement to be rescinded and will
proceed with the prosecution. There must be closure in this matter.
Before I address your continued allegations of some sort of misconduct on the part of the
Office for trying to abide by both the letter of the Agreement and of the law, I need to address you
and your client's failure to comply with the Agreement.
EFTA00221292
JAY P. LEFKOWITZ, ESQ.
NOVEMBER 30, 2007
PAGE 2 OF 8
Three weeks ago we spoke about the failure to set a timely plea and sentencing date. At that
time, you assured me that a new prompt date would be set, and that the delay in scheduling the date
was caused by the unavailability of Judge McSorley. You promised that a date would be set
promptly. On November 15th, Rolando Garcia met with Barry Krisher on another matter, and was
told by Mr. Krisher that he had just spoken with Jack Goldberger, and Mr. Epstein's plea and
sentencing were set to occur on December 14, 2007. Since that time, we have tried to confirm the
date and time of the hearing, to include that information in the victim notification letters. You
continue to refer to the plea and sentencing as thouliiwill be in January; Mr. Krisher's office has
not confirmed any date; and Mr. Goldberger told
that "there is no date."
I have repeatedly told you that a delayed guilty plea and sentencing — now more than two
months beyond the original deadline — is unacceptable to the Office. Contrary to your past
assertions, the Non-Prosecution Agreement does not contemplate a staggered plea and sentencing.
Instead, the Agreement contemplates a combined plea and sentencing followed by a later surrender
date for Mr. Epstein to begin serving his jail sentence. As you will recall, the plea and sentencing
hearing originally was to occur in early October 2007, but was delayed until October 26th to allow
Mr. Goldberger to attend. It was delayed again until November to allow you to attend. You have
provided no showing of how you and your client have used your best efforts to insure that the plea
and sentencing occur in November. In fact, we recently learned that a plea conference had been
scheduled with Judge McSorley for November 20, 2007, but was canceled at the request of the
parties, not the judge. Judge McSorley has not been away for any extended period, and there is no
basis for your assertion that the judge is the cause of any past or future delay. Mr. Epstein currently
has four Florida Bar members on his defense team, so attorney scheduling is not an adequate basis
for delay.
Three weeks ago I also asked you to provide our Office with the terms of the Plea Agreement
with the State Attorney's Office. It is now more than two months since the signing of the Non-
Prosecution Agreement and we have yet to see any formal agreement, or even a list of essential
terms of such an agreement. The only conclusion that we can draw is that you are trying to avoid
providing the Office with adequate time to review your agreement prior to the change of plea and
sentencing to determine whether Mr. Epstein is complying with the terms of the Non-Prosecution
Agreement.
Your letters make reference to a failure by the United States to abide by the "spirit" of the
Agreement, but recent correspondence shows that Mr. Epstein hopes to serve his sentence on "work
release." This is plainly contrary to both the terms and spirit of the Agreement. The Agreement
clearly indicates that Mr. Epstein is to be incarcerated, and during your joint meeting with
representatives of our office and the State Attorney's Office, the parties specifically discussed that
Mr. Epstein would serve his time in solitary confinement at the Palm Beach County Jail to obviate
your safety concerns. In addition to the terms of the Agreement, the Florida Department of
Corrections does not allow persons who are registered sex offenders to participate in "community
EFTA00221293
JAY P. LEFKOWITZ, ESQ.
NOVEMBER 30, 2007
PAGE 3 OF 8
release" (which includes "work release"). Since Mr. Epstein will have to register as a sex offender
promptly after his guilty plea and sentencing, he will not be eligible for such a program. Thus, the
U.S. Attorney's Office is simply putting you on notice that it intends to make certain that Mr.
Epstein is "treated no better and no worse than anyone else" convicted of the same offense. If Mr.
Epstein is somehow allowed to participate in a work release program despite the Department of
Corrections' rules and practices, the Office intends to investigate the reasons why an exception was
granted in Mr. Epstein's case.
Next, let me address various accusations that you and Mr. Starr, amongst others, have raised.
You have repeatedly alleged that attorneys in our office and agents of the FBI have leaked
information to the press in an effort to affect possible civil litigation with Mr. Epstein. This is
untrue. There has been no contact between any member of the press and any employee of our office
or the FBI since you incorrectly accused investigators of telling "Vanity Fair" about Mr. Starr's
employment by Mr. Epstein several months ago. As you have been told before, prior to that, the
press had provided information to the FBI, but no comment was ever made about the ongoing
investigation, it was simply referred to as an "open investigation." Your accusations on this point
are ironic in light of the amount of information that Mr. Epstein's team has provided to the press,
much of which is completely inaccurate and which is obviously intended to intimidate your client's
victims. We intend to continue to refrain from commenting or providing information to the press.
We would ask that your client and all of his representatives do the same.
Mr. Starr's letter to Assistant Attorney General Alice Fisher contains several false statements
and accusations. First, Mr. Epstein was never forced to enter into any agreement and all terms of
the agreement were fully negotiated, including the terms regarding the payment of monetary
damages to the victims under 18 U.S.C. § 2255. In fact, some of those terms were re-negotiated as
part of the Addendum. Second, if Mr. Epstein's cadre of attorneys was concerned about a way to
test the validity of the victims' claims prior to placing the names of those victims on the list prepared
by our office, that term could have been negotiated. In fact, at one of our early meetings, Roy Black
raised that concern, and possible solutions were contemplated by our office prior to the negotiations.
However, since none of Mr. Epstein's team of attorneys requested the inclusion of such a term, it
was omitted from the Agreement.
To the extent that you now object to the Agreement that you negotiated, this is akin to
"buyer's remorse." However, you and Mr. Starr have, instead, made claims to the Justice
Department that these thoroughly negotiated terms "leave[] wide open the opportunity for
misconduct by federal investigators." You then misinterpret several statements that were included
in correspondence — at your insistence — as proof that the designated victims have invalid claims.
Let me make clear that each of the listed individuals are persons whom the Office identified as
victims as defined in Section 2255, that is, as persons "who, while a minor, was a victim of a
violation of section ... 2422 or 2423 of this title." In other words, the Office is prepared to indict
Mr. Epstein based upon what Mr. Starr refers to as Mr. Epstein's "interactions" with these
individuals. This conclusion is based upon a thorough and proper investigation — one in which none
EFTA00221294
JAY P. LEFKOWITZ, ESQ.
NOVEMBER 30, 2007
PAGE 4 OF 8
of the victims was informed of any right to receive damages of any amount prior to the investigation
of her claim. Each of the victims' claims was corroborated — again, prior to anyone being notified
of a potential civil claim for damages. In fact, after the Agreement was signed, the FBI only had the
opportunity to inform three victims of the resolution of the matter before you raised complaints and,
in deference to your request, the Office asked that they defer further notifications. The Office agrees
that it is not a party to, and will not take a role in, any civil litigation, but the Office can say, without
hesitation, that each person on the list was a victim of Mr. Epstein's criminal behavior.
Mr. Starr's letter also suggests that the number of victims to whom Mr. Epstein is exposed
by the Agreement is limitless. As you know, early drafts of the Agreement contained a numerical
limit of 40 victims. At your request, that number was removed. The Office repeatedly confirmed
that the number would not exceed 40, after conducting additional investigation, it was reduced to
34, and we recently removed another name because, despite the fact that Mr. Epstein offensively
touched the victim, in our opinion, the touching was not "sexual" enough to properly include her as
a victim as defined in Section 2255. Once the list is provided to you, if you have a good faith basis
for asserting that a victim never met Mr. Epstein, we remain willing to listen and to modify if you
convince us of your position.
Mr. Starr also asserts that the Office has "improperly insisted that the chosen attorney
representative should be able to litigate the claims of individuals, which violates the terms of the
Agreement and deeply infringes upon the spirit and nature of the Agreement." Again, this was a
term that could have been discussed and negotiated prior to entering into the Agreement. At least
five extremely experienced attorneys reviewed the Agreement prior to its execution. Your failure
to consider what would happen if a victim refused to accept the minimum settlement you offered to
her does not render the Agreement void, unconscionable, or violative of Due Process. Whether
counsel for the victims decides that there is a conflict is something to be addressed by him, but the
Agreement speaks for itself.
Finally, let me address your objections to the draft Victim Notification Letter. You write that
you don't understand the basis for the Office's belief that it is appropriate to notify the victims.
Allow me to explain our legal obligations. In 2004, Congress enacted the "Justice for All Act of
2004." Section 102 of that Act amended Title 18 by adding Section 3771, entitled "Crime victims'
rights." Those rights include: "The right to reasonable, accurate, and timely notice of any public
court proceeding .. . involving the crime" and the "right not to be excluded from any such public
court proceeding ..." 18 U.S.C. § 3771(a)(2) & (3). In our opinion, the broad language of Section
3771 encompasses the change of plea and sentencing of Mr. Epstein, especially because Section
3771 uses the term "district court" when it seeks to limit its application to a federal district court
proceeding. Section 3771 also commands that "employees of the Department of Justice ... engaged
in the detection, investigation, or prosecution of crime shall make their best efforts to see that crime
victims are notified of, and accorded, the rights described in subsection (a)." 18 U.S.C. §
3771 (c)(1).
EFTA00221295
JAY P. LEFKOWITZ, ESQ.
NOVEMBER 30, 2007
PAGE 5 OF 8
Additionally, the Victims' Rights and Restitution Act of 1990 enacted Tide 42, United States
Code, Section 10607, entitled "Services to victims." Pursuant to that statute, our Office is obligated
to "inform a victim of any restitution or other relief to which the victim may be entitled under this
or any other law and [the] manner in which such relief may be obtained." 42 U.S.C. §
10607(c)(1)(B).' With respect to notification of the other information that we propose to disclose,
the statute requires that:
(3)
During the investigation and prosecution of a crime, a responsible official
shall provide a victim the earliest possible notice of —
(A)
the status of the investigation of the crime, to the extent it is
appropriate to inform the victim and to the extent that it will not
interfere with the investigation;
(C)
the filing of charges against a suspected offender;
(F)
the acceptance of a plea of guilty or nolo contendere or the rendering
of a verdict after trial.
42 U.S.C. § 10607(c)(3). Again, these sections are not limited to proceedings in a federal district
court. Our Non-Prosecution Agreement resolves the federal investigation by allowing Mr. Epstein
to plead to a state offense. The victims identified through the federal investigation should be
appropriately informed, and our Non-Prosecution Agreement does not and cannot require the U.S.
Attorney's Office to forego its legal obligations. As noted, Section 10607 commands our office to
make these notifications at "the earliest possible opportunity." The unnecessary delays engendered
by your continued objections to the Office's performance of its contractual and legal obligations will
no longer be tolerated.
Your claim that, by notifying victims of their legal rights, we are seeking to "federalize" the
state plea is incorrect. Our office is simply informing the victims of their rights. It does not
command them to appear at the hearing or to file a victim impact statement. In fact the letter
recommends the sending of any statement to the State Attorney's Office so that ASA
can determine which, if any, statements are appropriate to file with the Court.
'Based upon the language of this statute, your statement that our notification must be
limited to a right to restitution alone is incorrect.
EFTA00221296
JAY P. LEFKOWITZ, ESQ.
NOVEMBER 30, 2007
PAGE 6 OF 8
Next, you assert that our letter mischaracterizes Mr. Epstein's obligation to pay damages to
the victims. It does not. The Agreement provides:
If any of the [identified victims] elects to file suit pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 2255,
Epstein will not contest the jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the
Southern District of Florida over his person and/or the subject matter, and Epstein
waives his right to contest liability up to an amount as agreed to between the
identified individual and Epstein, so long as the individual elects to proceed
exclusively under 18 U.S.C. § 2255 and agrees to waive any other claim for
damages, whether pursuant to state, federal, or common law.
Contrary to your assertion, this Agreement specifically contemplates possible litigation — it would
be nonsensical to include a waiver of personal jurisdiction in the District Court if the Agreement was
supposed to bar any victim from filing suit. A violation of this provision, by contesting jurisdiction
or otherwise, will be considered a material breach.
It had been my suggestion to AUSA
that we simply quote the terms of the
Agreement directly into the Notification Letter or include a photocopy of the relevant sections. If
you would prefer that we proceed in that manner, that is acceptable. We also have no objection to
referring to Mr. Epstein as a "sexual offender" rather than a "predator."
Your objection to the use of the term "minor victim" is unfounded. The letter states that the
United States has identified the person as a "minor victim," and Section 2255 requires that the victim
be a minor at the time of the commission of the offense. As I stated above, each and every person
contained in our list was a "minor victim" as defined in Section 2255. Again, the federal
investigation found that Mr. Epstein's illegal conduct occurred at least as early as 2001. Our
"imprimatur" is neither incendiary nor unwarranted.
We have no objection to using the conjunction "and/or" in referring to the particular
offense(s) of which the recipient was a victim. We will not include the language that we take no
position as to the validity of any claims. While the Office has no intention to take any position in
any civil litigation arising between Mr. Epstein and any individual victim, as stated above, the Office
believes that it has proof beyond a reasonable doubt that each listed individual was a victim of Mr.
Epstein's criminal conduct while the victim was a minor. The law requires us to treat all victims
"with fairness and with respect for the victim's dignity and privacy." 18 U.S.C. § 3771(a)(8). We
will not include any language that demeans the harm they have suffered. Our Office's obligation
to remain uninvolved in the civil litigation cannot be used by your client as both a shield and a
sword? Thus, while we will not involve ourselves in the civil litigation, we will not allow you to
2You may want to review United States. Crompton Corp., 399 F. Supp. 2d 1047 (N.D.
Cal. 2005), where the district court would not allow an unindicted co-conspirator to have his
EFTA00221297
JAY P. LEFKOWITZ, ESQ.
NOVEMBER 30, 2007
PAGE 7 OF 8
use that neutrality to create a false impression that we do not believe in the validity of the victims'
claims.
The letter's assertions regarding remagntation by the Podhurst firm and Mr. Josefsberg are
accurate and will not be changed. Judge
conferred with Messrs. Podhurst and Josefsberg to
insure their willingness to undertake this assignment prior to finalizing his selection. As I stated in
my earlier correspondence, there is no legitimate basis for you to object to the firm or the individual
attorney. Also, contrary to your assertion, the Podhurst firm was recommended tcsu as early as
October 7th, as one of the firms that should be included on a list of firms for Judge
to consider
in making his selection. No further investigation is required and attempts to convince Messrs.
Podhurst and Josefsberg to rescind their agreement to undertake this assignment would be yet
another example of your attempts to stop the United States from effectuating the terms of the Non-
Prosecution Agreement.
Lastly, you object to personal communication between the victims and federal attorneys or
agents. We have no objection to sencale letters through the mail but we will not remove the
language about contacting AUSA
or Special Agent
with questions or
concerns? Again, federal law requires that victims have the "reasonable right to confer with the
attorney for the Government in this case." 18 U.S.C. § 3771(a)(5). We will not undermine that
right. The three victims who were notified prior to your objection had questions directed to Mr.
Epstein's punishment, not the civil litigation. Those questions are a ro riately directed to law
enforcement. If questions arise related to the civil litigation, AUSA
and Special Agent
will recommend that the victims direct those questions to Mr. Josefsberg.
I have attached a revised letter incorporating the changes on which we can agree. Please
provide any further comments by the close of business on Tuesday.
Sincerely,
R. Alexander Acosta
United States Attorney
By:
First Assistant United States Attorney
name redacted from a plea agreement in order to assist him in defending or avoid civil claims.
3This is contingent, however, on being able to provide adequate notice of the change of
plea and sentencing. The sooner that you schedule that hearing with Judge McSorley, the sooner
we can dispatch these letters. If you delay further, we will have to rely on telephone or personal
notification.
EFTA00221298
JAY P. LEFKOWITZ, ESQ.
NOVEMBER 30, 2007
PAGE 8 OF 8
cc:
R.
AUSA
Alexander Acosta U.S. Attorney
III
EFTA00221299
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