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UBS
Memorandum No.:
AlphaKeys European Real Estate Opportunities Fund II,
L.L.C.
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UBS
Memorandum No.:
AlphaKeys European Real Estate Opportunities Fund II, L.L.C.
Important Information
This Confidential Offering Memorandum and any amendments and supplements thereto (for the avoidance
of doubt, excluding any appendices attached hereto, this "Memorandum") is being furnished to selected
qualified investors on a confidential basis for their consideration in connection with the private offering of
limited liability company interests (the "interests") in AlphaKeys European Real Estate Opportunities Fund II,
L.L.C. (the "AlphaKevs Fund").
Prospective investors should read this Memorandum carefully before
deciding whether to purchase Interests and should pay particular attention to the information set forth in
"Section III. Risk Factors and Other Considerations" and "Section IV. Conflicts of Interest." The AlphaKeys
Fund will invest substantially all of its capital in limited partner interests in Blackstone Real Estate Partners
Europe V L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership (the "Underlying Fund"). For a more detailed
description of the Underlying Fund, see the Confidential Private Placement Memorandum of the Underlying
Fund attached hereto as Appendix A (as amended, restated or supplemented from time to time, each as
provided by Blackstone, collectively, the "Underlying Fund Memorandum"). Notwithstanding the foregoing
or anything to the contrary herein, investors in the AlphaKeys Fund will not be limited partners in the
Underlying Fund and an investment in the Interests is not an investment in the Underlying Fund. By its
acceptance hereof, each recipient agrees that this Memorandum may not be reproduced or distributed to
others (except to the recipient's professional advisors) without the prior written consent of the AlphaKeys
Fund, and that the recipient and his or her professional advisors will keep permanently confidential all
information contained in this Memorandum not already in the public domain and will use this
Memorandum for the sole purpose of evaluating a possible investment in the AlphaKeys Fund. No person
has been authorized to make any statement concerning the AlphaKeys Fund or the offering being made by
this Memorandum, other than as set forth herein, and any such statements, if made, may not be relied
upon.
The AlphaKeys Fund is member-managed. UBS Fund Advisor, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company
(the "Administrator") has been appointed as Administrator to the AlphaKeys Fund. Further, under the LLC
Agreement (as defined below), the Members of the AlphaKeys Fund appoint UBS Fund Advisor, L.L.C.
("UBSFA") as Member Designee (as defined in the LLC Agreement). The Administrator is a direct, wholly
owned subsidiary of UBS Americas, which, in turn, is a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of UBS AG (together
with its affiliates, "UBS").
Prospective investors should not construe the contents of this Memorandum as legal, investment, tax or
other advice. Prospective investors should conduct their own investigation and evaluation of the investment
offered hereby. Each prospective investor should consult and rely on his or her own attorneys, business and
tax advisors as to legal, business, tax and related matters concerning this offering and its suitability for such
prospective investor. Each investor will be required to stipulate in his, her or its Investor Application (as
defined below) relating to its investment in the AlphaKeys Fund that he, she, or it has not relied upon the
AlphaKeys Fund, UBS Financial Services Inc., the Underlying Fund, the Underlying Fund General Partner, the
Underlying Fund Adviser or any of their affiliates, for tax or legal advice and that the investor has relied only
on his, her or its own advisor for tax and legal advice.
My losses by the AlphaKeys Fund will be borne solely by the Members (as defined below) and not by the
Administrator, or its affiliates; therefore, UBSFA's and its affiliates' or subsidiaries' losses in the AlphaKeys
Fund will be limited to losses attributable to the Interests in the AlphaKeys Fund held by UBSFA and its
affiliates or subsidiaries in their capacity as members in the AlphaKeys Fund.
An investment in the AlphaKeys Fund is speculative and involves significant risks and conflicts of interest.
cc 'S,E.ction Ir. is: t 7Ctcr< zit Other Considerations" and "Section IV. Conflicts of Interest" below. Both
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the AlphaKeys Fund and the Underlying Fund are intended for long-term investors who can accept the
significant risks associated with investing in illiquid assets. Accordingly, an investment in the AlphaKeys
Fund should only be considered by persons who can afford a loss of their entire investment and Members
should maintain sufficient liquid assets to meet capital call obligations and manage short-term and long-
term cash needs. No assurance can be given that the investment objectives of the AlphaKeys Fund or the
Underlying Fund will be achieved. Investors should understand the risks associated with an investment in
the AlphaKeys Fund and have the financial ability and willingness to accept such risks for an indefinite
period of time. Tax-exempt investors may recognize a significant amount of unrelated-business taxable
income ("UBTI") as defined in Section 512 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
"Code") as a result of an investment in the AlphaKeys Fund and, accordingly, are strongly urged to consult
their own tax advisors regarding the advisability of an investment in the AlphaKeys Fund. See "Section V.
Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations" below.
The information contained in this Memorandum has been prepared by the AlphaKeys Fund. None of the
Underlying Fund, the Underlying Fund General Partner or the Underlying Fund Adviser (each as defined in
the "Introduction" below), or The Blackstone Group L.P. and/or its affiliates ("Blackstone") or their
respective affiliates (i) has participated in the offering of interests of the AlphaKeys Fund or (ii) is responsible
for such offering of interests of the AlphaKeys Fund, the operation of the AlphaKeys Fund or the contents of
this Memorandum, the AlphaKeys Fund's governing documents, the AlphaKeys Fund's Investor Application
(as defined below), related agreements and instruments or any accompanying sales documentation, each as
amended or supplemented.
Purchasers of the interests offered hereby will not be limited partners of the Underlying Fund, will have no
voting rights or direct interest in the Underlying Fund and will have no standing or recourse against the
Underlying Fund, the Underlying Fund General Partner, the Underlying Fund Adviser, Blackstone, their
respective affiliates or any of their respective general partners, investment advisers, officers, directors,
employees, partners or members. Purchasers of the interests will not be parties to the operating documents
of the Underlying Fund (as amended, restated or supplemented from time to time, the "Underlying Fund
Operating Document") and, will not have any rights thereunder and may not bring a direct action on their
own behalf against the Underlying Fund, the Underlying Fund General Partner, the Underlying Fund Adviser,
Blackstone, any of their respective affiliates or any of their respective general partners, investment advisors,
officers, directors, employees, partners or members for any breach thereof. The interests offered hereby are
interests in the AlphaKeys Fund, not the Underlying Fund, and the offering of interests in the AlphaKeys
Fund does not constitute, and should not be considered, a direct or indirect offering of interests in the
Underlying Fund. Although the AlphaKeys Fund is being established to invest in the Underlying Fund, it is
not an affiliate of the Underlying Fund and will be administered solely by the Administrator or its affiliates.
Potential purchasers of interests should note that none of the AlphaKeys Fund, the Administrator, UBS or
any of their respective affiliates have the power to legally bind or commit the Underlying Fund, the
Underlying Fund General Partner, the Underlying Fund Adviser, Blackstone, or their respective affiliates.
All statements in this Memorandum regarding the Underlying Fund and its terms, the Underlying Fund
General Partner or the Underlying Fund Adviser are qualified in their entirety by reference to the Underlying
Fund Memorandum, which is subject to change. The terms of the Underlying Fund may be subject to
continuing negotiation with prospective investors who invest directly in the Underlying Fund and may be
different from those summarized herein or provided in the materials referenced herein. A prospective
investor should not invest unless it is able to sustain the loss of all or a significant portion of its investment.
Offers of interests will be made only pursuant to this Memorandum. Offering literature in any form
whatsoever employed in connection with the offering and sale of interests is subject to, and is superseded
by, this Memorandum and, to the extent applicable with respect to any terms applicable to the Underlying
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Fund, the Underlying Fund Operating Document. In the event of any conflict between this Memorandum or
the Underlying Fund Operating Document, on the one hand, and any other offering literature, on the other
hand, this Memorandum (or with respect to any terms applicable to the Underlying Fund, the Underlying
Fund Operating Document) shall control. No person has been authorized to give any information or to
make any representation other than those contained in this Memorandum, and, if given or made, such
information should not be relied upon as having been authorized by the AlphaKeys Fund, the Member
Designee, the Administrator, the Underlying Fund, the Underlying Fund General Partner, the Underlying
Fund Adviser or any of their respective affiliates.
The information regarding the AlphaKeys Fund and the Underlying Fund contained herein is provided on a
confidential basis and by accepting delivery of this Memorandum and the Underlying Fund Memorandum
attached hereto, the recipient agrees to keep such information confidential and to use it solely for the
purpose of evaluating an investment in the AlphaKeys Fund.
Notwithstanding anything else in this
Memorandum to the contrary, the Members may disclose to any and all persons, without limitation of any
kind, information regarding the tax treatment, tax structure and tax strategies of the AlphaKeys Fund, the
offering of its interests and its transactions all within the meaning of U.S. Treasury Regulation § 1.6011-
4(b)(3). For the avoidance of doubt, this authorization is not intended to permit disclosure of the names of,
or other identifying information regarding, the participants in this offering, or of any information or the
portion of any materials not relevant to the tax treatment, tax structure or tax strategies of the offering.
Certain information contained in this Memorandum relating to Blackstone, the Underlying Fund,
the Underlying Fund General Partner, the Underlying Fund Adviser and their affiliates has been
derived by UBS Financial Services Inc. from materials furnished on behalf of the Underlying Fund.
Such information (a) has not been independently verified by the AlphaKeys Fund, the Member
Designee, the Administrator or any of their respective affiliates and (b) does not necessarily
reflect the views or opinions of UBS. Moreover, none of the AlphaKeys Fund, the Member
Designee, the Administrator or any of their respective affiliates has the right to participate in the
control, management or operations of the Underlying Fund, nor has any discretion over the
management of the Underlying Fund. None of the Underlying Fund, the Underlying Fund General
Partner, the Underlying Fund Adviser or any of their respective affiliates make any representation
or warranty (whether express or implied) regarding, and expressly disclaims any liability or
responsibility for the fairness, correctness, accuracy, reasonableness or completeness of any of the
information set forth herein other than with respect to the Underlying Fund Memorandum. None
of the Underlying Fund, the Underlying Fund General Partner, the Underlying Fund Adviser or any
of their respective affiliates are responsible for the formation or operation of the AlphaKeys Fund.
None of Blackstone, the Underlying Fund, the Underlying Fund General Partner, the Underlying
Fund's investment advisor, agents or affiliates nor any of their respective officers, directors,
employees, partners or members are affiliates of the AlphaKeys Fund, the Member Designee or
the Administrator or have endorsed or make any recommendations of the AlphaKeys Fund.
Descriptions of any rights, benefits and effects described in the Underlying Fund Memorandum
will inure to the benefit of, and/or apply to, the AlphaKeys Fund as a whole and not to the
Members in the AlphaKeys Fund.
Actual realized returns on unrealized investments will depend on, among other factors, future
operating results, the value of the assets, and market conditions at the time of disposition, legal
and contractual restrictions, any related transaction costs, and the timing and manner of sale, all
of which may differ from the assumptions and circumstances on which the valuations used in the
prior performance data contained in the Underlying Fund Memorandum are based. Accordingly,
the actual realized returns on these unrealized investments may differ materially from the returns
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indicated therein. In considering any performance information contained therein, prospective
investors should bear in mind that past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results,
and there can be no assurance that the Underlying Fund or the AlphaKeys Fund will achieve
comparable results or that the Underlying Fund will be able to implement its investment strategy,
achieve its investment objectives or avoid substantial losses.
This Memorandum and the Underlying Fund Memorandum contain forward-looking statements. Forward-
looking statements are statements that are not historical facts, including statements about beliefs and
expectations. Any statement in this Memorandum or the Underlying Fund Memorandum that contains
intentions, beliefs, expectations or predictions (and the assumptions underlying them) is a forward-looking
statement.
These assumptions are based on plans, estimates, and projections, as they are currently
available. Forward-looking statements therefore speak only as of the date they are made, and none of the
Underlying Fund, the Underlying Fund General Partner, Blackstone, the Underlying Fund Adviser, the
AlphaKeys Fund, the Member Designee, the Administrator or any of their respective affiliates undertakes to
update any of them in light of new information or future events. Forward-looking statements involve
inherent risks and uncertainties. A number of important factors could therefore cause actual results of the
AlphaKeys Fund or the Underlying Fund to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking
statement. See "Section III. Risk Factors and Other Considerations" and "Section IV. Conflicts of Interest."
As used in this Memorandum, an "affiliate" of any person or entity will include any person controlling,
controlled by or under common control with such person.
The Underlying Fund Memorandum includes a variety of performance information relating to the
Underlying Fund and other investment vehicles managed by the Underlying Fund General Partner
and/or the Underlying Fund Adviser. Information presented about other funds or selected
investments made by the Underlying Fund General Partner and/or the Underlying Fund Adviser,
while informative regarding the experience of the Underlying Fund General Partner and/or the
Underlying Fund Adviser, are not indicative of, and in some cases may be irrelevant to, an
assessment of the potential performance or investments of the AlphaKeys Fund (in connection
with its investment in the Underlying Fund). While reviewing the performance information set
forth in the Appendix to the Underlying Fund Memorandum, investors should pay particular
attention to the net return information provided in the endnotes to such Appendix.
PERFORMANCE SHOWN IN THE UNDERLYING FUND MEMORANDUM IS NOT THAT OF THE
ALPHAKEYS FUND. THE PERFORMANCE SHOWN IS NOT NET OF ADDITIONAL FEES THAT WILL BE
CHARGED AT THE ALPHAKEYS FUND LEVEL. The returns of the AlphaKeys Fund will be lower, and
may be materially lower than the returns at the Underlying Fund level. Performance shown in the
Underlying Fund Memorandum does not include AlphaKeys Fund-level Fees and Expenses or the
Placement Fee (if charged), as each is defined below. Such fees will reduce returns. Returns for
the AlphaKeys Fund may also differ from the returns of the Underlying Fund as a result of funds
invested in Temporary Investments (as defined below) by the AlphaKeys Fund and delayed
distributions by the AlphaKeys Fund to its investors.
No representation or warranty is being made herein as to the past or future investment performance of the
AlphaKeys Fund or the Underlying Fund. Only those particular representations and warranties that may be
made by the AlphaKeys Fund in a definitive investor application ("Investor Application") relating to the
purchase of Interests, when and if one is executed, and subject to such limitations and restrictions as may be
specified in such Investor Application, will have any legal effect.
Interests are being offered exclusively to investors who meet the qualification standards set forth
in this Memorandum, with a minimum Capital Commitment (as defined below) of $250,000,
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subject to the discretion of the Member Designee to accept lesser amounts or raise the minimum
Capital Commitment, as described herein.
Except where otherwise indicated, the information contained in this Memorandum has been compiled as of
the date set forth in this Memorandum, and information regarding the Underlying Fund is as of the date set
forth in the Underlying Fund Memorandum. None of the AlphaKeys Fund, the Underlying Fund, the
Underlying Fund General Partner, the Underlying Fund Adviser, the Member Designee, the Administrator or
any of their respective affiliates has any obligation to update any portion of this Memorandum. Under no
circumstances should the delivery of this Memorandum, irrespective of when it is made, create any
implication that there has been no change in the affairs of the AlphaKeys Fund, the Underlying Fund, the
Member Designee, the Administrator or any of their respective affiliates since such date.
This Memorandum is not an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy an Interest, nor will any Interest
be offered or sold, to any person in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation, purchase or sale would
be unlawful under the securities laws of such jurisdiction. Accordingly, the Interests may not be offered or
sold, directly or indirectly, and this Memorandum may not be distributed in any jurisdiction, except in
accordance with the legal requirements applicable to such jurisdiction. The AlphaKeys Fund reserves the
right to modify any of the terms of the offering and the Interests described herein. This Memorandum will
remain the property of the AlphaKeys Fund. The AlphaKeys Fund reserves the right to require the return of
this Memorandum at any time from prospective investors who do not purchase Interests in the AlphaKeys
Fund.
This Memorandum is intended for investors who are U.S. Persons within the meaning of Section 7701(aX30)
of the Code (as described below).
IN MAKING AN INVESTMENT DECISION, INVESTORS MUST RELY ON THEIR OWN EXAMINATION OF THE
ALPHAKEYS FUND AND THE TERMS OF THE OFFERING, INCLUDING THE MERITS AND RISKS INVOLVED. THE
SECURITIES OFFERED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN RECOMMENDED OR APPROVED BY ANY U.S. FEDERAL OR
STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITY AND NONE OF THE
FOREGOING AUTHORITIES HAVE PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS MEMORANDUM.
ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
NONE OF THE ALPHAKEYS FUND, THE MEMBER DESIGNEE, THE ADMINISTRATOR OR ANY OF THEIR
RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES MAKES ANY ENDORSEMENT OR RECOMMENDATION OF THE UNDERLYING FUND
AND THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE ALPHAKEYS FUND TO INVEST IN THE UNDERLYING FUND DOES NOT
CONSTITUTE SUCH ENDORSEMENT OR RECOMMENDATION.
IT IS ANTICIPATED THAT THE OFFERING AND SALE OF THE INTERESTS OFFERED HEREBY WILL BE EXEMPT
FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE
"SECURITIES ACT"), AND THE VARIOUS STATE SECURITIES LAWS, AND THAT THE ALPHAKEYS FUND WILL
NOT BE REQUIRED TO REGISTER UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940, AS AMENDED. THE
INTERESTS OFFERED HEREBY HAVE NOT AND WILL NOT BE REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR
ANY OTHER SECURITIES LAWS, AND WILL BE OFFERED AND SOLD FOR INVESTMENT ONLY TO QUALIFYING
RECIPIENTS OF THIS MEMORANDUM PURSUANT TO THE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION
REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY SECTION 4(A)(2) THEREOF AND IN COMPLIANCE
WITH ANY OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS. THE INTERESTS MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED OR RESOLD
EXCEPT AS PERMITTED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND THE APPLICABLE STATE OR OTHER SECURITIES
LAWS PURSUANT TO REGISTRATION OR EXEMPTION THEREFROM. IN ADDITION, SUCH INTERESTS MAY
NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED, ASSIGNED OR HYPOTHECATED, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, EXCEPT AS
PROVIDED IN THE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT REFERRED TO HEREIN.
ACCORDINGLY,
INVESTORS SHOULD BE AWARE THAT THEY WILL BE REQUIRED TO BEAR THE FINANCIAL RISKS OF THIS
Eyktinnis alisItyffiliffECERIOD OF TIME.
THERE WILL BE NO PUBLIC MARKET FOR THE
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INTERESTS, AND THERE IS NO OBLIGATION ON THE PART OF ANY PERSON TO REGISTER THE INTERESTS
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAW.
REQUIRED SECURITIES ACT DISCLOSURE. PURSUANT TO RECENT AMENDMENTS TO RULE 506 OF
REGULATION D UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (THE "RULE"), THE ALPHAKEYS FUND IS REQUIRED,
AMONG OTHER THINGS, TO DISCLOSE CERTAIN DISCIPLINARY EVENTS, IN RESPECT OF VARIOUS
ENTITIES AND/OR INDIVIDUALS, THAT OCCURRED PRIOR TO THE RULE'S EFFECTIVE DATE OF
SEPTEMBER 23, 2013, AND SUCH DISCLOSURE IS ANNEXED HERETO AS APPENDIX C.
INTERESTS ARE NOT DEPOSITS IN, OBLIGATIONS OF, OR GUARANTEED OR ENDORSED BY, THE MEMBER
DESIGNEE, THE ADMINISTRATOR OR ANY OF THEIR AFFILIATES, ANY U.S. OR NON-U.S. DEPOSITORY
INSTITUTION, ARE NOT INSURED BY THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD OR ANY OTHER U.S. OR NON-U.S.
GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY.
INTERESTS ARE NOT INSURED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE
CORPORATION, AND ARE NOT DEPOSITS, OBLIGATIONS OF, OR ENDORSED OR GUARANTEED IN ANY
WAY, BY ANY BANKING ENTITY.
INTERESTS ARE SUBJECT TO INVESTMENT RISKS, INCLUDING THE
POSSIBLE LOSS OF THE ENTIRE AMOUNT INVESTED.
THE ADMINISTRATOR IS REGISTERED AS A "COMMODITY POOL OPERATOR" WITH THE COMMODITY
FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION ("MC") AND IS A MEMBER OF THE NATIONAL FUTURES ASSOCIATION
("NFA") IN SUCH CAPACITY UNDER THE U.S. COMMODITY EXCHANGE ACT, AS AMENDED.
WITH
RESPECT TO THE ALPHAKEYS FUND, THE ADMINISTRATOR HAS CLAIMED AN EXEMPTION PURSUANT TO
CFTC RULE 4.13(A)(3) AS A "COMMODITY POOL OPERATOR" BASED ON THE ALPHAKEYS FUND'S LIMITED
TRADING IN COMMODITY INTERESTS, AND WILL OPERATE THE ALPHAKEYS FUND AS IF THE
ADMINISTRATOR WERE EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION WITH THE CFTC AS A REGISTERED "COMMODITY
POOL OPERATOR." PURSUANT TO THE EXEMPTION UNDER CFTC RULE 4.13(A)(3), THE ADMINISTRATOR IS
NOT REQUIRED TO DELIVER A DISCLOSURE DOCUMENT OR A CERTIFIED ANNUAL REPORT TO INVESTORS.
*
*
*
JANUARY 2016
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. INTRODUCTION
1
II. SUMMARY OF PRINCIPAL TERMS OF THE ALPHAKEYS FUND
3
III. RISK FACTORS AND OTHER CONSIDERATIONS
23
IV. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
32
V. CERTAIN MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
36
VI. REGULATORY CONSIDERATIONS
49
APPENDIX A: CONFIDENTIAL PRIVATE PLACEMENT MEMORANDUM, AND SUPPLEMENTS
THERETO, OF BLACKSTONE REAL ESTATE PARTNERS EUROPE V S
A-1
APPENDIX B: LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT OF ALPHAKEYS
EUROPEAN REAL ESTATE OPPORTUNITIES FUND II, L.L.0
B-1
APPENDIX C: REQUIRED SECURITIES ACT DISCLOSURE OF ALPHAKEYS
EUROPEAN REAL ESTATE OPPORTUNITIES FUND II, L.L.0
C-1
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I. INTRODUCTION
AlphaKeys European Real Estate Opportunities Fund II, L.L.C. (the "AlphaKeys Fund") a newly
formed Delaware limited liability company, is a private investment fund established by UBS Fund
Advisor, L.L.C., the AlphaKeys Fund's member designee (the "Member Designee") to invest
substantially all of its capital in limited partnership interests in Blackstone Real Estate Partners Europe
V M. (the "Underlying Fund"). Blackstone Real Estate Associates Europe V M. serves as the
Underlying Fund's general partner (the "Underlying Fund General Partner") and Blackstone Real
Estate Advisors M, has been appointed to provide advisory and management services to the
Underlying Fund (the "Underlying Fund Adviser").
The AlphaKeys Fund will invest in the Underlying Fund. There can be no assurance that the
investment objectives of the AlphaKeys Fund or the Underlying Fund will be achieved, that such
funds will be able to implement their respective investment strategies, or avoid substantial losses.
For a more detailed description of Blackstone, the Underlying Fund, the Underlying Fund General
Partner and the Underlying Fund Adviser, see the Confidential Private Placement Memorandum of
the Underlying Fund, attached hereto as Appendix A (as the same has been amended, restated or
supplemented from time to time, each as provided by Blackstone, collectively, the "Underlying Fund
Memorandum").
None of the Underlying Fund, the Underlying Fund General Partner, the
Underlying Fund Adviser, Blackstone and their respective affiliates are responsible for the formation
or operation of the AlphaKeys Fund. The offering of interests in the AlphaKeys Fund should not be
considered an offering of interests in the Underlying Fund. None of the Underlying Fund, the
Underlying Fund General Partner, the Underlying Fund Adviser, Blackstone or any of their respective
affiliates, officers, directors, employees, partners or members have endorsed or make any
recommendations of the AlphaKeys Fund. None of the AlphaKeys Fund, the Member Designee, the
Administrator or any of their respective affiliates makes any endorsement or recommendation of the
Underlying Fund and the establishment of the AlphaKeys Fund to invest in the Underlying Fund does
not constitute such endorsement or recommendation.
Each investor admitted to the AlphaKeys Fund (each a "Member") at a closing (a "Closing") will be
required to make an initial payment on or prior to the Initial Closing or upon a Subsequent Closing
or as otherwise determined by the Member Designee equal to a percentage of its capital
commitment to the AlphaKeys Fund (a "Capital Commitment") as specified by the Member
Designee as will enable the AlphaKeys Fund to fund its initial capital contribution and other
obligations with respect to the Underlying Fund and to pay organizational expenses and other fees
and expenses incurred by the AlphaKeys Fund. Thereafter, the Member Designee may make calls for
the remaining portion of the Capital Commitment of each Member and capital calls with respect to
Excess Contributions (as defined below) on not less than five (5) calendar days' prior notice, provided
however, to the extent the Underlying Fund calls for a contribution to the Underlying Fund on less
than five (5) calendar days notice, the AlphaKeys Fund may call capital from its investors on less than
five (5) calendar days notice to satisfy its obligations to the Underlying Fund. Capital Commitments
and calls for Excess Contributions (as defined below) will be denominated in U.S. dollars.
A Member may be required to make capital contributions to the AlphaKeys Fund ("Capital
Contributions") in an amount in excess of its Capital Commitment (a) in the event the
AlphaKeys Fund has to make capital contributions or other payments to the Underlying
Fund in excess of the AlphaKeys Fund's capital commitment to the Underlying Fund, (b) for
any AlphaKeys Fund-level fees and expenses applicable to such Member at the AlphaKeys
Fund level, including, without limitation, the administrative fee paid to UBSFA as described
under "Administrative Fee" below) and other Fund Expenses (as defined under "Other Fees
and Expenses" below) (collectively, the "AlphaKeys Fund-level Fees and Expenses") or (c)
any tax payments made by the AlphaKeys Fund on behalf of such Member (or interest or
penalties associated therewith).
In addition, it is expected that each Member will be
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required to make contributions to the AlphaKeys Fund in excess of its Capital Commitment
to pay the management fee charged by the Underlying Fund as set forth in the Underlying
Fund Memorandum (the "Underlying Fund Management Fee") and certain Underlying Fund
organizational expenses, as set forth in the Underlying Fund Memorandum. The excess
Capital Contributions described above are referred to herein as "Excess Contributions."
The AlphaKeys Fund may invest all Capital Commitments in the Underlying Fund. As a
result, the extent to which a Member will be required to make certain Excess Contributions
will depend on the percentage of aggregate capital commitments called by the Underlying
Fund (for example, if the Underlying Fund calls 100% of commitments, each Member's
share, if any, of applicable AlphaKeys Fund-level Fees and Expenses and the Underlying
Fund Management Fee and Underlying Fund organizational expenses would be in addition
to such Member's Capital Commitment). In addition, a Member may also be required to
pay a Placement Fee (as defined below), as discussed in further detail below.
Pending investment in the Underlying Fund or as the Member Designee otherwise determines is
necessary or prudent in its sole discretion, including for payment of fees and expenses (as described
herein), the AlphaKeys Fund may invest in Temporary Investments (as defined below).
Investor Applications
The offering made hereby of limited liability company interests (the " nterests") in the AlphaKeys
Fund is made only to the person to whom this Memorandum has been delivered provided such
person is a UBS client and an Eligible Purchaser (as defined below). Each Member ordinarily will be
required to make a Capital Commitment of not less than $250,000 to the AlphaKeys Fund, subject
to the discretion of the AlphaKeys Fund to accept Capital Commitments of a lesser amount or raise
the minimum Capital Commitment. The AlphaKeys Fund may vary the investment minimums from
time to time. The AlphaKeys Fund reserves the right to accept or reject any investor application
("investor Molicatiork") for Interests or the application of any Member wishing to increase its
existing Capital Commitment. Charitable remainder trusts will not be admitted to the AlphaKeys
Fund and generally, the AlphaKeys Fund will not accept Capital Commitments from any Individual
Retirement Accounts.
An "Eligible Purchaser" must be: (i) a qualified purchaser under the
Investment Company Act (as defined below), (ii) an accredited investor under the Securities Act (as
defined below), and (iii) a U.S. Person within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code (as
described below), unless otherwise permitted by law.
Members will be charged by the Placement Agent (as defined below) a Placement Fee (as defined
below) of two percent (2%) of the Members' respective Capital Commitments, subject to waiver by
the Placement Agent in limited circumstances. The Placement Agent may reallocate all or a portion
of such Placement Fee to a Member's financial advisor or other securities dealers participating in the
placement of Interests. The Placement Fee will be in addition to any Capital Contributions a
Member is required to make to the AlphaKeys Fund and will not reduce its Capital Commitment,
including for the purposes of determining such Member's Sharing Percentage (as defined below).
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any Member who is a client of UBS
Financial Services Inc. ("UBSFS") and invests in the AlphaKeys Fund through an Advisory Program (as
defined below) will be issued Advisory Class limited liability company interests and will not be
charged a Placement Fee or an Administrative Fee (as defined below).
Each Member (including permitted transferees) will be obligated to agree to be bound by all
of the terms of the LLC Agreement.
Each potential investor also will be obligated to
represent and warrant in the Investor Application, among other things, that such investor is
purchasing an Interest for its own account, and not with a view to the distribution,
assignment, transfer or other disposition of such Interest.
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II. SUMMARY OF PRINCIPAL TERMS OF THE ALPHAKEYS FUND
The following is a summary of the principal terms of AlphaKeys European Real Estate Opportunities
Fund ll, C.L.C. (the "AlohaKevs Fund"). This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the
Limited Liability Company Agreement of the AlphaKeys Fund (as amended from time to time, the
"L(C Agreement") and the investor application (the "Investor Application"), both of which should
be reviewed carefully prior to making an investment decision. The offer made hereby is subject to
modification, prior sale and withdrawal.
Certain information contained in this Memorandum
relating to Blackstone, the Underlying Fund, the Underlying Fund General Partner and the Underlying
Fund Adviser has been derived by UBS Financial Services Inc. from materials furnished on behalf of
the Underlying Fund. For a more detailed description of Blackstone, the Underlying Fund, the
Underlying Fund General Partner and the Underlying Fund Adviser, see the Confidential Private
Placement Memorandum of the Underlying Fund and any supplements thereto, attached hereto as
Appendix A (collectively, the "Underlying Fund Memorandum).
The AlphaKeys
Fund
Investment
Objective and
Operations
Classes of
Interests
AlphaKeys European Real Estate Opportunities Fund II, L.L.C., a Delaware limited
liability company (the "AlphaKeys Fund") a newly created entity.
The AlphaKeys Fund has been organized to invest substantially all of its capital in
limited partner interests in Blackstone Real Estate Partners Europe V M, a
Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership (the "Underlying Fund"). For a
more detailed description of the Underlying Fund, see the Underlying Fund
Memorandum. The Underlying Fund may offer multiple classes of interests. The
AlphaKeys Fund may allocate to any dass of interests in the Underlying Fund in
the sole discretion of the Administrator without prior notice or consent. The
Underlying Fund may, in its sole discretion, require the AlphaKeys Fund to hold
its interest in the Underlying Fund through a separate alternative investment
vehicle, parallel fund or feeder fund that would have substantially similar terms
as the Underlying Fund, as further described in the Underlying Fund
Memorandum attached hereto as Appendix A.
The AlphaKeys Fund will invest in the Underlying Fund. As more fully described
in the Underlying Fund Memorandum, the principal investment objective of the
Underlying Fund is to make control-oriented "opportunistic" real estate
investments, primarily in Europe, by investing in equity, debt or other interests in,
or relating to, real estate assets of any type or real estate companies and real-
estate related companies.
There can be no assurance that the investment
objectives of the AlphaKeys Fund or the Underlying Fund will be achieved, that
such funds will be able to implement their respective investment strategies or
avoid substantial losses.
The Underlying Fund Memorandum should be read carefully by all prospective
investors.
The AlphaKeys Fund currently offers two classes of limited liability company
interests; the Brokerage Class and the Advisory Class. Members that invest
through the UBS "Institutional Consulting Program" or another UBS investment
advisory program that is approved for investment into the AlphaKeys Fund by
UBSFA (an "Advisory Program"), and pursuant to which UBS or its affiliates will
receive a fee directly from such investor for the investment in the AlphaKeys
Fund, will be Members of the Advisory Class.
All other Members will be
admitted into the Brokerage Class. Unless otherwise specified herein, references
to "Members" shall indude Members of both the Brokerage Class and the
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Advisory Class.
The AlphaKeys Fund may, in its sole discretion and from time to time, establish
additional dasses of interests that may differ in terms of, among other things,
the timing and amount of fees charged, distribution rights and other terms. In
particular, the AlphaKeys Fund may establish an additional class of preferred
equity interests (which may be held by the Member Designee (as defined below)
or an affiliate thereof) that may differ in terms of, among other things, a priority
with respect to distributions and in dissolution, the right to a preferred return,
the right to receive certain cash proceeds, different voting rights, the timing and
amount of fees charged and withdrawal rights.
Administrator
The AlphaKeys Fund is member-managed for purposes of Delaware law.
and Member
Pursuant to the LLC Agreement, the investors have appointed UBS Fund Advisor,
Designee
L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, to act as "Member Designee" (in
such capacity, the "Member Designee") and, accordingly, have delegated all of
their rights, powers, duties and obligations to manage and control the business
and affairs of the AlphaKeys Fund to the Member Designee; provided, that the
investors have not delegated (i) their rights to vote on amendments to the LLC
Agreement, to the extent applicable, (ii) their right under the LLC Agreement to
call a meeting of the investors; or (iii) their rights under the LLC Agreement to
vote to terminate the Administrative Services Agreement and/or to revoke the
delegation of rights and powers to the Member Designee (as further described
herein).
In addition, UBS Fund Advisor, L.L.C. has been appointed by the investors to
provide certain administrative and support services to the AlphaKeys Fund (in
such capacity, the "Administrator") pursuant to an administrative services
agreement with the AlphaKeys Fund (the "Administrative Services Agreement").
One or more affiliates of the Administrator and the Placement Agent (as defined
below) and third parties will be engaged to provide certain services to the
AlphaKeys Fund at the expense of the AlphaKeys Fund. The Administrator and
its affiliates provide certain administrative and investment advisory services to
registered and unregistered investment funds and individual accounts.
The
Administrator or an affiliate may hold a nominal Interest in, and may be an
investor of, the AlphaKeys Fund.
The Administrator is a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of UBS Americas, Inc.
("UBS Americas") which, in turn, is a wholly owned subsidiary of UBS AG, a
Swiss bank. The Placement Agent, a wholly owned subsidiary of UBS Americas, is
registered as a broker-dealer under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the "1934 Act") and is a member of the New York Stock Exchange,
Inc. and other principal securities exchanges. The offices of the Administrator are
located at 1285 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10019, and its
telephone number is (800) 486-2608.
The Administrator may, directly or indirectly, assign all or any part of its rights
and duties under the Administrative Services Agreement to any individual or
entity, with the prior approval of the AlphaKeys Fund. In the event of an
assignment of the Administrative Services Agreement, the Member Designee of
the AlphaKeys Fund is authorized to grant consent on behalf of the AlphaKeys
Fund. The Member Designee will provide written notice to the Members in the
event that it grants consent to an assignment. Because the Member Designee
and the Administrator are currently the same entity, it is unlikely that the
Member Designee will withhold consent to an assignment proposed by the
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Administrator.
In addition, the Administrator may resign as Member Designee of the AlphaKeys
Fund and cause another individual or entity to be appointed as the replacement
member designee of the AlphaKeys Fund with (i) the prior consent of the
AlphaKeys Fund, or (ii) prior notice to the AlphaKeys Fund and, to the extent
consistent with applicable law, without the prior consent of the AlphaKeys Fund.
The Administrator may be removed as the Member Designee of the AlphaKeys
Fund and/or the Administrative Services Agreement may be terminated upon the
vote of at least a majority-in-interest of Members who are not affiliates of the
Administrator ("Unaffiliated Members") at a meeting of the Members called for
such purpose as further described in the LLC Agreement; provided, however,
that the Members must first arrange to delegate such rights and powers to
manage the AlphaKeys Fund to a Qualified Replacement (as defined in the LLC
Agreement) approved by the Administrator. A substitute member designee
and/or administrator may be appointed upon the vote of at least a majority-in-
interest of the Unaffiliated Members.
In certain circumstances, the LLC
Agreement permits the Administrator to reduce a Member's voting or approval
rights.
Administrative
Pursuant to the Administrative Services Agreement, the Administrator will receive
Fee
an annual fee (the "Administrative Fee") commencing on the initial closing date
of the AlphaKeys Fund (the "Initial Closing Date") with respect to each Member
equal to (a) 1.00% of such Member's Capital Commitment if such Member's
Capital Commitment is less than $3 million, (b) 0.75% of such Member's Capital
Commitment if such Member's Capital Commitment is $3 million or more but
less than $10 million, or (c) 0.50% of such Member's Capital Commitment if
such Member's Capital Commitment is $10 million or more, calculated as if each
Member were admitted to the AlphaKeys Fund as of the Initial Closing Date.
After the expiration of the Underlying Fund Investment Period (as defined below)
(the "investment Period Expiration Date") the Administrative Fee payable by the
AlphaKeys Fund will be computed based on the percentages described above
attributable to each Member's Capital Commitment, but with such percentage
applied to each Member's Capital Contributions used to fund investments by the
AlphaKeys Fund that have not been sold or otherwise disposed of (directly or
indirectly through the Underlying Fund) and the proceeds thereof that have not
been returned by the Underlying Fund to the AlphaKeys Fund. For purposes of
calculating the Administrative Fee after the Investment Period Expiration Date,
each Member may be deemed to have made Capital Contributions in respect of
binding commitments to make investments.
The Administrative Fee is not paid to the Administrator by those Members of the
Advisory Class, from whom UBSFS or its affiliates will receive a fee directly. If, at
any time, a Member terminates its participation in an Advisory Program and
therefore, UBSFS or its affiliates no longer receive a fee from such Member in
respect of such Member's ownership of Interests (as defined below) in the
AlphaKeys Fund, then the AlphaKeys Fund may convert that Member's Interests
in the Advisory Class into Brokerage Class Interests and the Administrative Fee
payable in respect of such Member may, as of the date of the termination of
such Advisory Program, be calculated as described above for Members of the
Brokerage Class.
For purposes of calculating the Administrative Fee, any amount contributed by a
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Member in excess of its Capital Commitment will not be included in such
Member's Capital Commitment or the calculation of such Member's Capital
Contributions.
The Administrative Fee will be in addition to the fees and expenses charged by
the Underlying Fund (including without limitation the Underlying Fund
Management Fee and the Underlying Fund Carried Interest Distribution (each as
defined below)).
The Administrator may, in its sole and absolute discretion, defer or waive all or
any portion of the Administrative Fee with respect to a Member, including
employees, officers and directors of the Administrator and its affiliates. The
Administrator may also vary the terms of the Administrative Fee with respect to a
particular class of Interests, in the Administrator's sole discretion.
The
Administrative Fee will not apply to any Capital Commitments made by the
Administrator or its affiliates.
The Administrative Fee is in addition to and
separate from the amounts payable by the AlphaKeys Fund to other third parties
engaged on behalf of the AlphaKeys Fund.
The Administrator will be responsible for the payment of its own ordinary
operating expenses relating to its duties under the Administrative Services
Agreement, including salaries of its employees, occupancy costs and other
general overhead, but not including the fees and expenses of any consultants
that the Administrator may hire on behalf of the AlphaKeys Fund.
The
AlphaKeys Fund will reimburse the Administrator or its affiliates for any expenses
incurred by the Administrator or its affiliates in connection with the
Administrator's services under the Administrative Services Agreement.
Placement Fee
A Member will be charged a placement fee by UBS Financial Services Inc., an
affiliate of the Administrator (the "Placement Agent") of two percent (2%) in
the aggregate of such Member's Capital Commitment (the "Placement Fee")
subject to waiver by the Placement Agent in limited circumstances.
The
Placement Agent may reallocate all or a portion of the Placement Fee to a
Member's financial advisor or other securities dealers participating in the
placement of Interests. The Placement Fee will be in addition to any Capital
Contributions such Member is required to make to the AlphaKeys Fund and will
not reduce such Member's Capital Commitment, induding for purposes of
determining such Member's Sharing Percentage (as defined below).
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, an Advisory Class
Member will not be charged a Placement Fee.
The Administrator and the Placement Agent intend to compensate the Placement
Agent's financial advisors, as well as others, for their ongoing servicing of clients
with whom they have placed Interests. Such compensation will be payable out
of the Administrative Fee.
Organizational
The AlphaKeys Fund will bear all legal and other costs and expenses incurred in
and Offering
connection with the organization of the AlphaKeys Fund and the offering of
Expenses
Interests (including certain costs and expenses of the Placement Agent as further
described in the LLC Agreement).
Other Fees and
The AlphaKeys Fund will pay (and the Members will bear) all costs, expenses and
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Expenses
Underlying
Fund
Management
Fee; Other Fees
Underlying
Fund Carried
Interest
Distributions
Term
liabilities in connection with its operations and the investment of its assets,
including, without limitation: organizational, offering and related expenses; fees,
costs and expenses related to the purchase, holding and sale of investments in
the Underlying Fund (which will involve the payment of fees and expenses in
addition to the Administrative Fee), and Temporary Investments (as defined
below); interest and other expenses related to any AlphaKeys Fund borrowings,
costs of compliance with any applicable federal or state laws; taxes; tax
preparation fees; fees and expenses of consultants, accountants and legal
counsel; all costs and expenses of computing the value of the AlphaKeys Fund's
assets, induding any appraisal and valuation services provided by third parties;
investor servicing and accounting expenses; fees and expenses related to
maintenance of books and records (including investment reporting), insurance or
mailings; printing costs; marketing expenses; extraordinary expenses (such as
litigation and indemnification of the Member Designee, the Administrator and
their affiliates); costs and expenses of any feeder vehicle organized to invest in
the AlphaKeys Fund, including any organizational expenses thereof; any other
out-of-pocket fees and expenses incurred by the Member Designee, the
Administrator and any service providers; any amounts necessary to fund a
Defaulting Member's Defaulted Amount (each as defined below) (including the
amount of any borrowing) and any costs associated with the foregoing in the
event the AlphaKeys Fund is unable to recover such amounts from the Defaulting
Member (see "—Default" below)) (all of the foregoing together, the "Fund
Expenses").
In addition to the foregoing Fund Expenses, Members will bear, directly or
indirectly, the cost of the AlphaKeys Fund's pro rata share of the fees and
expenses of the Underlying Fund as described below in "Underlying Fund
Management Fee; Other Fees."
As described in detail in the Underlying Fund Memorandum, during the
Underlying Fund Investment Period (as defined below), the Underlying Fund
Adviser will be entitled to receive a management fee (the "Underlying Fund
Management Fee"), payable quarterly, at an annual rate of (i) until the end of
the Underlying Fund Investment Period, 1.5% of the AlphaKeys Fund's capital
commitment and (ii) thereafter (or upon the occurrence of certain other
triggering events, whichever occurs first), 1.5% of the AlphaKeys Fund's capital
contributions with respect to portfolio investments that have not been disposed
of as of the first day of the relevant quarter or during the preceding quarter.
In addition to the Underlying Fund Management Fee, each Member of the
AlphaKeys Fund will be required to pay their pro rata portion of other fees and
expenses charged at the Underlying Fund-level as further described in the
Underlying Fund Memorandum (collectively, the "Underlying Fund-level Fees and
Expenses").
As described in detail in the Underlying Fund Memorandum, the Underlying Fund
General Partner is entitled to receive "carried interest" distributions equal to
20% of the Underlying Fund's net profits, subject to an eight percent (8)%
preferred return with a full catch up provision for the Underlying Fund General
Partner (the "Underlying Fund Carried Interest Distribution"). The actual amount
of any such carried interest payment is based in part upon the Underlying Fund's
achievement of certain returns.
This is a long-term investment and Members have no right to withdraw from the
AlphaKeys Fund prior to its dissolution. Both the AlphaKeys Fund and the
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Underlying Fund are intended for investors who can accept the significant risks
associated with investing in illiquid assets. Accordingly, an investment in the
AlphaKeys Fund should only be considered by persons who can afford a loss of
their entire investment and Members should maintain sufficient liquid assets to
meet capital call obligations and manage short-term and long-term cash needs.
The term of the AlphaKeys Fund is expected to end as soon as practicable after
the termination of the Underlying Fund. In the event that the Member Designee
determines for any reason, in its sole and absolute discretion, not to invest in the
Underlying Fund, including, without limitation, due to an insufficient amount of
Capital Commitments, the Member Designee may cause the AlphaKeys Fund to
be wound up as soon as is reasonably practicable.
Underlying
The investment period for which the Underlying Fund may generally call capital
Fund
to fund new investments (the "Underlying Fund Investment Period") will expire
Investment
upon the earlier of five and a half (5.5) years from the effective date of the
Period
Underlying Fund or upon the occurrence of certain other events described in
further detail in the Underlying Fund Memorandum. In addition, the Underlying
Fund may call capital after the expiration or termination of the Underlying Fund
Investment Period for certain investments and fees and expenses of the
Underlying Fund, all as described in detail in the Underlying Fund Memorandum.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Member Designee may make capital calls
throughout the term of the AlphaKeys Fund.
Eligible
Interests are being offered exclusively to persons that are UBS clients and
Purchasers
"Eligible Purchasers," as defined below. The AlphaKeys Fund reserves the right
to accept or reject the application of any investor wishing to make a Capital
Commitment.
In order to be considered an "Eligible Purchaser " an investor must be: (i) a
qualified purchaser (a "Qualified Purchaser") under the Investment Company Act
of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act"), (ii) an accredited investor
(an "Accredited Investor") under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
"Securities Act"), and (iii) a U.S. Person (a "U.S. Person") within the meaning of
Section 7701(a)(3O) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
"Code") unless otherwise permitted by law. As a result, an investment in the
AlphaKeys Fund will generally be limited to individuals owning at least $5 million
in investment securities ($25 million in the case of institutions).
For more
descriptive definitions of Qualified Purchaser, Accredited Investor, and U.S.
Person, see "Section VI. Regulatory Considerations" and "Section V. Certain
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations". Charitable remainder trusts
will not be admitted to the AlphaKeys Fund and generally, the AlphaKeys Fund
will not accept Capital Commitments from any Individual Retirement Accounts
("IRAs"). Potential investors seeking to invest through an IRA should speak to
their financial advisor.
Capital
The minimum capital commitment to be made to the AlphaKeys Fund (a "Capital
Commitments
Commitment") by any investor is $250,000, subject to the discretion of the
AlphaKeys Fund to accept a Capital Commitment of a lesser amount or impose a
higher minimum Capital Commitment.
In addition to the Capital Commitment set forth in each Member's investor
application, each Member will be required to make additional Capital
Contributions as described in "Capital Calls" below.
Subscriptions
The initial closing of the sale of Interests in the AlphaKeys Fund will occur on
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and Closings
such date as the Member Designee may determine (the "Initial Closing").
The Member Designee may from time to time after the Initial Closing elect to
hold one or more additional dosings (each a "Subsequent Closing" and together
with the Initial Closing, "Closings")
as necessary, to accommodate the
admission of additional Members.
Subsequent
Each Member that is admitted to the AlphaKeys Fund or increases its Capital
Closings
Commitment in a Subsequent Closing (each, a "Subseauent Member") will
generally participate in all investments previously made by the AlphaKeys Fund,
other than Temporary Investments, and will bear its proportionate share of the
AlphaKeys Fund-level Fees and Expenses and the Underlying Fund-level Fees and
Expenses, other than those related to such Temporary Investments, as though
such Subsequent Member had been admitted at the Initial Closing.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that, as a result of the admission of
a Subsequent Member to the AlphaKeys Fund, (i) the AlphaKeys Fund increases
its capital commitment to the Underlying Fund and (ii) the Underlying Fund
precludes the AlphaKeys Fund from increasing its participation in the Underlying
Fund's existing investments as a result of such increased capital commitment, the
Member Designee may, in its sole and absolute discretion, cause such
Subsequent Member not to participate in the portion of the AlphaKeys Fund's
capital commitment to the Underlying Fund that relates to the Underlying Fund's
existing investments.
In connection with its admission or increase in its Capital Commitment, a
Subsequent Member will make a Capital Contribution to the AlphaKeys Fund as
described under "Capital Calls" below.
To the extent that, as a result of the admission of a Subsequent Member to the
AlphaKeys Fund, the AlphaKeys Fund increases its commitment to the Underlying
Fund and the AlphaKeys Fund incurs costs associated with such increased
commitment to the Underlying Fund, including any interest payable to the
Underlying Fund or their investors, each Member will bear its share of such
additional costs irrespective of whether such Member was admitted to the
AlphaKeys Fund at a Closing prior to the Subsequent Closing at which such
Subsequent Member was admitted to the AlphaKeys Fund; provided that, the
Member Designee may, in its sole discretion, determine to specifically allocate
any such costs to the Member in respect of which such costs were incurred in
which event the Member Designee also may elect to allocate any interest
received from the Underlying Fund relating to such Subsequent Members to the
Members that made contributions for such investments. Such additional costs
will be in addition to the AlphaKeys Fund's capital commitment to the
Underlying Fund and therefore each Member may be required to make Excess
Contributions (as defined below) in respect of such amounts. Furthermore, to
the extent the Underlying Fund admits additional limited partners after the
admission of the AlphaKeys Fund to the Underlying Fund, the admission of such
subsequent limited partners may have an impact on the AlphaKeys Fund, for
example, by diluting the interests held by the AlphaKeys Fund.
The Member Designee will adjust each existing Member's Capital Account (as
defined below) with such items as necessary to reflect the arrangement set forth
in the preceding paragraph with respect to Subsequent Closings.
Capital Calls
Each investor admitted to the AlphaKeys Fund (each, a "Member") will be
required to fund its Capital Commitment (as defined above) relating to such
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Member's limited liability company interest in the AlphaKeys Fund (each, an
"Interest") through the Initial Payment (as defined below) and upon subsequent
capital calls, as described herein.
The AlphaKeys Fund may from time to time hold some of its assets in cash (not
earning interest) or invest in money market securities, cash equivalents, short-to-
medium term federal tax-exempt debt obligations and similar securities of
governmental and private issuers, including funds that normally invest primarily
in such securities ("Temporary Investments") (i) pending investment in the
Underlying Fund or as the Member Designee determines is necessary or prudent,
in its sole discretion; and/or (ii) pursuant to the retention of appropriate reserves
(as determined in the sole discretion of the Member Designee) for the payment
of AlphaKeys Fund-level Fees and Expenses.
Subject to the foregoing,
substantially all of the AlphaKeys Fund's assets are expected to be invested in the
Underlying Fund. As a result of the AlphaKeys Fund-level Fees and Expenses
(including the Administrative Fee) and the need to reserve amounts to pay
AlphaKeys Fund obligations, the amount of each Member's indirect investment
in the Underlying Fund will be less than it would have been had such Member
invested directly in the Underlying Fund. Income from Temporary Investments is
subject to reinvestment.
Capital Contributions may also be held in an escrow or similar account pending
the Initial Closing or Subsequent Closings at the discretion of the Member
Designee. It is possible that such an escrow account would not earn interest.
The Member Designee may make calls for capital contributions to the AlphaKeys
Fund ("Capital Contributions") on not less than five (5) calendar days' prior
notice; provided however, to the extent the Underlying Fund calls for a
contribution to the Underlying Fund on less than five (5) calendar days notice,
the AlphaKeys Fund may call capital from its investors on less than five (5)
calendar days notice to satisfy its obligations to the Underlying Fund. Each
Member will be required to make an initial payment (the "Initial Payment") on or
prior to the Initial Closing or upon a Subsequent Closing or as otherwise
determined by the Member Designee equal to a percentage of its Capital
Commitment as specified by the Member Designee.
A Member may be required to make Capital Contributions to the
AlphaKeys Fund in an amount in excess of its Capital Commitment (a) in
the event the AlphaKeys Fund has to make capital contributions or other
payments to the Underlying Fund in excess of the AlphaKeys Fund's
capital commitment to the Underlying Fund, (b) for any AlphaKeys Fund-
level Fees and Expenses or (c) any tax payments made by the AlphaKeys
Fund on behalf of such Member (or interest or penalties associated
therewith). In addition, it is expected that each Member will be required
to make contributions to the AlphaKeys Fund in excess of its Capital
Commitment to pay the Underlying Fund Management Fee and certain
Underlying Fund organizational expenses, as set forth in the Underlying
Fund Memorandum. The excess Capital Contributions described above
are referred to herein as "Excess Contributions". The AlphaKeys Fund
may invest all Capital Commitments in the Underlying Fund. As a result,
the extent to which a Member will be required to make certain Excess
Contributions will depend on the percentage of aggregate capital
commitments called by the Underlying Fund (for example, if the
Underlying Fund calls 100% of commitments, each Member's share, if
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any, of applicable AlphaKeys Fund-level Fees and Expenses and the
Underlying Fund Management Fee and Underlying Fund organizational
expenses would be in addition to such Member's Capital Commitment).
In addition, a Member may also be required to pay a Placement Fee.
Members should maintain sufficient liquid assets to meet capital call
obligations. Failure of a Member to satisfy capital call obligations in a
timely manner may result in significant adverse consequences, including
forfeiture and/or sale of such Member's Interest. See "—Default" below.
None of the Member Designee, the Administrator or any of their affiliates has
control over when or in what amount the Underlying Fund may call capital from
the AlphaKeys Fund.
As a result of Underlying Fund-level Fees and Expenses, AlphaKeys Fund-level
Fees and Expenses and the Placement Fee (if charged), the aggregate amount of
each Member's indirect investment in the Underlying Fund may be less than the
amount of its Capital Contributions.
Capital
The AlphaKeys Fund will establish and maintain a capital account for each
Accounts
Member that will reflect such Member's investment in the AlphaKeys Fund (a
"Capital Account").
Reinvestment
During the term of the AlphaKeys Fund, prior distributions of proceeds may be
subject to recall and reinvestment by the Administrator in its sole and absolute
discretion.
Any cash that may otherwise be currently distributable to the Members may be
reserved by the Administrator, in its sole and absolute discretion, for the payment
of Fund Expenses, the Administrative Fee or projected expenses, or for
reinvestment.
Distributions
All proceeds received by the AlphaKeys Fund generally will be distributed to the
Members in accordance with each Member's Sharing Percentage. The amounts
received by the AlphaKeys Fund will be net of fees, expenses and reserves. For
purposes hereof, a "Sharing Percentage" will mean, with respect to any Member
and as of any date, a fraction, expressed as a percentage, (i) the numerator of
which is the Capital Commitment of such Member and (ii) the denominator of
which is the aggregate amount of Capital Commitments of all Members, in each
case as of such date and taking into account any adjustments specified in the
LLC Agreement.
Proceeds generally will be distributed at such times as the Member Designee will
determine in its sole and absolute discretion, provided that the AlphaKeys Fund
may reduce such distributions by the amount of Fund Expenses and by any
amounts applied as a reserve or in anticipation of future funding in the sole and
absolute discretion of the Member Designee.
It is anticipated that the
Administrator may maintain a reserve of AlphaKeys Fund assets in Temporary
Investments. Distributions by the AlphaKeys Fund generally will be made in cash;
provided, however, that there is no limitation on the ability of the AlphaKeys
Fund to distribute securities (whether marketable or non-marketable) in-kind
during the term of the AlphaKeys Fund or upon the winding-up of the AlphaKeys
Fund.
Items of income, gain, loss and deduction of the AlphaKeys Fund will
generally be allocated among the Members in a manner consistent with
the foregoing distribution provisions and the requirements of the Code
Reserves
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and the regulations of the U.S. Treasury Department promulgated
thereunder.
Return of
The AlphaKeys Fund may require the Members (including any former Members)
Distributions
to return distributions pro rata based on distributions received by each Member
from the AlphaKeys Fund relative to distributions received by all Members from
the AlphaKeys Fund (a) in order to satisfy the debts, liabilities and obligations of
the AlphaKeys Fund (including, without limitation, indemnification obligations
and the Administrative Fee), whether such debts, liabilities and obligations arise
before or after the last day of the term of the AlphaKeys Fund or, with respect to
a Member, before or after such Member's withdrawal from the AlphaKeys Fund,
or (b) if the Underlying Fund requires the AlphaKeys Fund to return any amounts
previously distributed to the AlphaKeys Fund that the AlphaKeys Fund has, in
turn, distributed to the Members (including any former members).
Transfers and
A Member generally may not sell, transfer or pledge its Interest without the
withdrawals
consent of the Member Designee, which consent may be withheld in the
Member Designee's sole and absolute discretion, including if the Member
Designee determines that such sale, transfer or pledge may cause the AlphaKeys
Fund to become a publicly traded partnership under Section 7704 the Code.
Generally, a Member will not be permitted to sell, transfer or pledge its
Interest. A Member generally may not withdraw from the AlphaKeys Fund.
However, certain voluntary transfers may be approved in limited circumstances in
the Member Designee's sole discretion and subject to the AlphaKeys Fund's
compliance with certain tax obligations. In addition, in the event of a Default by
any Member or a default with respect to a Member's obligation to indemnify the
AlphaKeys Fund for certain taxes paid on its behalf by the AlphaKeys Fund as
described in the LLC Agreement, such Defaulting Member (as defined below)
may, at the discretion of the AlphaKeys Fund, be subject to certain actions and
penalties, including having its Interest sold or transferred to any other person or
persons. See "—Default" below.
In the event that one or more Members, due to tax, regulatory or other reasons
cannot efficiently acquire or maintain an Interest, as an accommodation to such
Members or if determined by the Member Designee to be in the interest of some
or all of the Members, the Member Designee may establish one or more
investment vehicles through which such Members may invest on a side by side
basis with the AlphaKeys Fund (any such vehicle, an "Parallel Fund"). Any Parallel
Fund will be structured in a manner so that the interests held by such investor,
inclusive of rights and obligations, substantially approximates in all material
respects, an Interest in the AlphaKeys Fund. If the Member Designee determines
that for legal, tax, accounting, regulatory or other reasons it is in the interest of
some or all of the Members that the investment in the Underlying Fund be made
through one or more Parallel Funds, the Member Designee shall be permitted,
without the consent of any Member, to permit or require, in certain
circumstances, one or more Members to (i) withdraw from the AlphaKeys Fund
and to acquire a substantially equivalent interest in a then-existing Parallel Fund
or new Parallel Fund and/or (ii) otherwise convert and/or exchange all or a
portion of a Member's Interest into or for an interest in a Parallel Fund. A
conversion and/or exchange of all or a portion of a Member's Interest into or for
an interest in a Parallel Fund (i) shall include a cancellation of all or an applicable
portion of such Member's Interest and (ii) may include a redemption in-kind of
such Member's Interest and a contribution to the Parallel Fund of a portion of
the assets of the AlphaKeys Fund that the Member Designee determines is
Parallel Funds
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Alternative
Vehicles
Cayman
Vehicle
attributable to such Member's Interest being so converted or exchanged. The
Members will be required to make capital contributions directly to each such
Parallel Fund to the same extent, for the same purposes and on the same terms
and conditions as Members would otherwise be required to make Capital
Contributions to the AlphaKeys Fund.
If the Member Designee determines that for legal, tax, accounting, regulatory or
other reasons it is in the interest of some or all of the Members that all or a
portion of the AlphaKeys Fund's investment in the Underlying Fund be made
through an alternative investment structure or vehicle (any such structure or
vehicle, an "Alternative Vehicle") the Member Designee shall be permitted to
structure the making of all or any portion of such investment in the Underlying
Fund outside of the AlphaKeys Fund, by requiring any Member (i) to make all or
a portion of its indirect investment in the Underlying Fund through a partnership
or other vehicle or vehides (other than the AlphaKeys Fund) that is expected to
invest on a parallel basis, subject to applicable legal, tax, accounting, regulatory
or other considerations, with or in lieu of the AlphaKeys Fund, as the case may
be or (ii) to contribute its Interest in the AlphaKeys Fund to an Alternative Vehicle
in exchange for an interest in such Alternative Vehicle. The Members will be
required to make capital contributions directly to each such Alternative Vehide to
the same extent, for the same purposes and on the same terms and conditions as
Members would otherwise be required to make Capital Contributions to the
AlphaKeys Fund.
If the Member Designee determines that for legal, tax, accounting, regulatory or
other reasons it is in the interest of some or all of the Members that the
AlphaKeys Fund be re-structured as a Cayman Islands exempted limited
partnership or other entity formed under the laws of the Cayman Islands (any
such entity, a "Cayman Vehicle") the Member Designee may take and/or cause
the Members to take all actions necessary and desirable to implement any such
re-structuring at the cost of the AlphaKeys Fund. The Members may be required
to make capital contributions directly to each such Cayman Vehicle to the same
extent, for the same purposes and on the same terms and conditions as
Members would otherwise be required to make Capital Contributions to the
AlphaKeys Fund.
Borrowing
The AlphaKeys Fund may borrow money to cover any shortfall in the AlphaKeys
Fund's ability to make a capital contribution, to satisfy tax liabilities or for any
other purpose the Member Designee reasonably determines to be necessary or
appropriate. Borrowings may be secured by assignment of the obligations of the
Members to make Capital Contributions. Members will be required to cooperate
with the Member Designee in securing the borrowing and to provide the banks
with financial information and other documentation reasonably and customarily
required to obtain such facilities.
Risk Factors
An investment in the AlphaKeys Fund involves significant risks, certain of which
are described in more detail in the risk factors and conflicts of interest sections in
the Underlying Fund Memorandum.
Each prospective investor in the
AlphaKeys Fund should carefully consider and evaluate such risks prior to
purchasing an Interest.
The amount actually invested by the Underlying Fund is subject to the ability of
the Underlying Fund to identify and fund investments.
There can be no
assurance as to the amount and timing of the Underlying Fund's investments,
nor the associated schedule on which the AlphaKeys Fund will be required to
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invest in the Underlying Fund.
See "Section III.
Risk Factors and Other
Considerations" below.
The Underlying Fund Memorandum, as provided by Blackstone to the AlphaKeys
Fund, sets forth the terms of the Underlying Fund is attached hereto as Appendix
A, and should be read carefully by all prospective investors. The terms of the
Underlying Fund, including the terms described herein, are subject to change. In
the event of any such change to the terms of the Underlying Fund, the
AlphaKeys Fund, as an investor in the Underlying Fund, will be subject to such
changed terms.
The Underlying Fund Memorandum includes a variety of performance
information relating to the Underlying Fund and other investment
vehicles managed by the Underlying Fund General Partner and/or the
Underlying Fund Adviser. Information presented about other funds or
selected investments made by the Underlying Fund General Partner
and/or the Underlying Fund Adviser, while informative regarding the
experience of the Underlying Fund General Partner and/or the
Underlying Fund Adviser, are not indicative of, and in some cases may be
irrelevant to, an assessment of the potential performance or investments
of the AlphaKeys Fund (in connection with its investment in the
Underlying Fund). While reviewing the performance information set
forth in the Appendix to the Underlying Fund Memorandum, investors
should pay particular attention to the net return information provided in
the endnotes to such Appendix. Performance shown in the Underlying
Fund Memorandum is not that of the AlphaKeys Fund and is not net of
AlphaKeys Fund-level Fees and Expenses or the Placement Fee (if
charged). The returns of the AlphaKeys Fund will be lower, and may be
materially lower, than the returns at the Underlying Fund level. Returns
for the AlphaKeys Fund may also differ from the returns of the
Underlying Fund as a result of, among other things, funds invested in
Temporary Investments by the AlphaKeys Fund and delayed distributions
by the AlphaKeys Fund to its investors.
Purchasers of Interests will not be limited partners of the Underlying Fund, will
have no voting rights or direct interest in the Underlying fund and will have no
standing or recourse against the Underlying Fund, the Underlying Fund General
Partner, the Underlying Fund Adviser or their respective affiliates. The offering of
Interests in the AlphaKeys Fund should not be considered an offering of interests
in the Underlying Fund. Moreover, none of the AlphaKeys Fund, the Member
Designee, the Administrator or any of their respective affiliates has the right to
participate in the control, management or operations of the Underlying Fund,
and none of the foregoing has any discretion over the management of the
Underlying fund.
An investment in the AlphaKeys Fund is a speculative investment that entails
significant risks. No representation or warranty is made that the AlphaKeys Fund
or the Underlying Fund will achieve its investment objectives, implement its
investment strategy or avoid substantial losses. Each Member must have the
ability to bear the risk of loss of its entire investment. See "Section lit Risk
Factors and Other Considerations" below.
Conflicts of
An investment in the AlphaKeys Fund involves potential conflicts of interest,
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Interest
Custodian,
Record Keeper
and Related
Services
Involuntary
Termination of
Member's
Interest
including that the Placement Agent may charge a Member a Placement Fee. In
addition, certain affiliates of the Member Designee or the Administrator may
receive investment banking fees from the Underlying Fund's portfolio companies
and affiliates thereof and in respect of other transactions in which the Underlying
Fund is involved. Moreover, in the regular course of business, certain affiliates of
the Member Designee or the Administrator may be engaged to act as a financial
advisor to a party or parties competing for the same or similar investments as the
Underlying Fund. Furthermore, certain affiliates of the Member Designee or the
Administrator may act as a lender to the AlphaKeys Fund, the Underlying Fund or
its portfolio companies and, in such capacity, may have a liquidation preference
over the Underlying Fund or may have interests that are divergent from the
Underlying Fund. See "Section IV. Conflicts of Interest" and "— Other Fees and
Expenses" and "— Placement Fee" above. Each prospective investor in the
AlphaKeys Fund should carefully consider and evaluate such potential
conflicts of interest prior to purchasing an Interest.
Additionally, each prospective investor should carefully consider and
evaluate such potential conflicts of interest as are described in the
disclosure relating to risk factors and conflicts of interest in the
Underlying Fund Memorandum (and in particular, should pay careful
attention to the description of potential fees charged by the Underlying
Fund under "Risk Factors and Potential Conflicts of Interest — Fees for
Services" in the Underlying Fund Memorandum).
A third party bank will serve as custodian of the AlphaKeys Fund's assets. In
addition to the Administrator, the AlphaKeys Fund may, in its sole and absolute
discretion, retain other persons (including Ernst & Young LLP and Citi Private
Equity Services, Inc. or others) to perform certain administrative, accounting,
portfolio, investor and other services for the AlphaKeys Fund at the AlphaKeys
Fund's expense, including the preparation of reports to Members and the
AlphaKeys Fund's tax returns, including Schedule K-1s. In consideration of such
services, the AlphaKeys Fund will generally pay the service provider a fee which
may be a flat fee or may be based on the average net assets of and/or the
number of investors in the AlphaKeys Fund, subject to a monthly minimum. The
AlphaKeys Fund will also reimburse the service provider for any out-of-pocket
expenses. Fees paid to the service provider in such capacity will not reduce the
Administrative Fee.
In addition, the AlphaKeys Fund may engage other
administrative service providers.
The AlphaKeys Fund may terminate the Interest of any Member if the AlphaKeys
Fund determines that the continued participation of such Member in the
AlphaKeys Fund would be detrimental to the AlphaKeys Fund (including, without
limitation, if the continued participation of such Member would cause the
AlphaKeys Fund to be excluded from certain investments by the Underlying
Fund). In addition, the AlphaKeys Fund may terminate the Interest of any
Member who is a UBS employee if the continued participation of such Member is
determined by the Member Designee to subject any of the AlphaKeys Fund, the
Member Designee, or their respective affiliates to any adverse consequence
under any laws, rules or regulations applicable to any of the AlphaKeys Fund, the
Member Designee, or their respective affiliates. In the event of any termination
of a Member's Interest, such Member (a) may be paid an amount equal to its
Capital Account balance as of the termination date within ninety (90) days or as
soon thereafter as the AlphaKeys Fund has available funds as determined by the
Member Designee, in its sole and absolute discretion, which amount may be
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Death of a
Member
Amendments;
Amendments
in Respect of
the Underlying
Fund
Restructuring
Fiscal Year
Reports
significantly less than the amount such Member would receive if it held its
Interest through the termination date of the AlphaKeys Fund or (b) may have its
Interest sold or transferred to any other person or persons (including an affiliate
of the Member Designee or the Administrator or in a transaction in which the
Member Designee, the Administrator or one of their affiliates is acting as agent
or principal) at whatever price or terms, in the Member Designee's sole and
absolute discretion (with the net proceeds, if any, of such sale inuring to the
benefit of such Member) and allowing the transferee of such Interest to assume
such Member's unfunded Capital Commitment.
If a Member dies, the recipient of the Interest of such Member will continue as a
successor to such Member, provided, however, that the Member Designee may,
in its sole and absolute discretion, terminate such Member's Interest upon five (5)
days' prior written notice to such recipient of such Interest. In the event of any
such termination of such Member's Interest, such Member (or successor) will be
paid as described in "Involuntary Termination of Member's Interest" above.
The LLC Agreement may be amended with the approval of (i) the Member
Designee, (ii) the Administrator, and (iii) where applicable, a majority-in-interest
of the Capital Commitments of non-Defaulting Members. A Member will be
deemed to consent to a proposed amendment if the Member has received notice
of such amendment and did not object thereto within a reasonable, and
specifically disdosed, time period that is consistent with applicable law.
Amendments increasing the obligation of any Member to make capital
contributions to the AlphaKeys Fund or reducing any Member's capital account
(in each case other than as permitted in the LLC Agreement) may not be made
without the consent of any Members materially and adversely affected thereby or
unless any such Member has received notice of such amendment and, in the case
of a Member objecting to such amendment, a reasonable opportunity to
withdraw its Interests. Amendments that (i) increase Member rights, including
with respect to voting, or (ii) otherwise would not materially and adversely affect
Members, will not require Member consent.
The terms of the Underlying Fund, including the terms described herein, are
subject to change. In the event of any such change to the terms of the
Underlying Fund, as an investor in the Underlying Fund, the AlphaKeys Fund will
be subject to such changed terms.
The Member Designee may in the future, in its sole discretion and without notice
to the Members, restructure the AlphaKeys Fund or the Member Designee in
order to comply with laws or regulations (including, but not limited to, the Bank
Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the "BHC Act")) or to reduce or
eliminate the impact or applicability of any bank regulatory restrictions to which
the Member Designee or the AlphaKeys Fund: (i) are subject, or (ii) will be subject
upon engaging in a new business transaction.
The AlphaKeys Fund's fiscal year will be the calendar year, unless the Code
requires a year other than the calendar year to be used as the taxable year, in
which case the fiscal year will be the taxable year required by the Code.
The AlphaKeys Fund intends to deliver to the Members audited annual financial
reports of the AlphaKeys Fund as soon as practicable after the condusion of the
AlphaKeys Fund's fiscal year. Nevertheless, due to (a) a change in accounting
rules or interpretations that may make it difficult for the Administrator or costly
for the AlphaKeys Fund to provide audited financial reports or (b) the
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unavailability of necessary information from the Underlying Fund, the AlphaKeys
Fund may deliver unaudited annual financial reports to Members. An annual
audit of financial reports may only be completed once the AlphaKeys Fund
receives audited financial statements from the Underlying Fund in respect of the
same fiscal year. Consequently, the preparation of the AlphaKeys Fund's audited
annual financial reports may occur later than would otherwise be the case. If the
Underlying Fund is unable to complete its audit (or if the Underlying Fund issues
a qualified audit report), the AlphaKeys Fund will be unable to complete its own
audit (or the AlphaKeys Fund will have to issue a qualified audit report). In
addition, Members may receive periodic reports regarding the AlphaKeys Fund's
operations. To the extent that such reports reflect valuations of investments
made by the Underlying Fund, such valuations may be based on information
provided by the Underlying Fund. Such valuations are subjective in nature and
may not conform to any particular valuation standard.
Audited financial reports, as well as other financial reports of the AlphaKeys
Fund, will be prepared in accordance with such accounting method as the
Administrator determines in its sole and absolute discretion is in the best interest
of the AlphaKeys Fund, which may not be in accordance with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles. The AlphaKeys Fund will adopt the accrual
method for tax accounting purposes or any other accounting method permitted
by the Code which the Administrator determines in its sole and absolute
discretion is in the best interest of the AlphaKeys Fund.
Each Member will be furnished information on Schedule K-1 for preparation of
its respective U.S. federal income tax returns. In order for the AlphaKeys Fund to
furnish such information and complete its tax reporting obligations, the
AlphaKeys Fund must, among other things, receive timely information from the
Underlying Fund. The Schedule K-1s will not be available prior to April 15
and accordingly, Members may need to obtain extensions for the filing of
their own individual tax returns. See "Section V. Certain Material U.S.
Federal Income Tax Considerations."
Indemnification None of the Administrator, the Member Designee or their affiliates, or their
respective current or former shareholders, directors, officers, trustees, partners,
members, employees, managers or agents of any of them (each, a "Covered
Person") will be liable to the AlphaKeys Fund or any Member for any act or
omission, induding any mistake of fad or error in the performance of services to
the AlphaKeys Fund, except for any such act or omission constituting fraud,
willful misfeasance, conviction of a felony, willful violation of law, gross
negligence, or reckless disregard of duties in the conduct of such person's office,
in each case having a material adverse effect on the AlphaKeys Fund ("Dating
Conduct").
The AlphaKeys Fund (and not any Covered Person), will (i) be
responsible for any losses resulting from "trading" errors and similar human
errors, absent willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless
disregard in the performance of the obligations and duties of any Covered
Person or (ii) receive the gain from such errors, as the case may be. The
AlphaKeys Fund will indemnify Covered Persons against all claims, damages,
liabilities, costs and expenses, induding legal fees and expenses, to which they
may be or become subject by reason of their activities on behalf of the
AlphaKeys Fund or otherwise relating to the LLC Agreement or the
Administrative Services Agreement, except to the extent that such claims,
damages, liabilities, costs or expenses are finally determined by a non-appealable
judgment to have resulted primarily from such person's Disabling Conduct. See
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"—Return of Distributions" above. Expenses incurred by a Covered Person in
defense or settlement of any claim that may be subject to a right of
indemnification hereunder may be advanced by the AlphaKeys Fund to such
Covered Person prior to the final disposition thereof upon receipt of an
undertaking by or on behalf of such Covered Person to repay such amount if a
court of competent jurisdiction determines in a non-appealable judgment that
the Covered Person was not entitled to be indemnified hereunder. The right of
any Covered Person to the indemnification provided herein will be cumulative
with, and in addition to, any and all rights to which such Covered Persons may
otherwise be entitled by contract or as a matter of law or equity and will extend
to such Covered Person's successors, assigns, heirs and legal representatives.
The above will not be construed to provide indemnification for any liability to the
extent that such indemnification would be in violation of applicable law or such
liability may not be waived, modified or limited under applicable law.
In addition, the AlphaKeys Fund, like all other investors of the Underlying Fund,
will agree to indemnify the Underlying Fund General Partner, the Underlying
Fund Adviser and/or any of their affiliates as more fully described in the
Underlying Fund Memorandum. Any costs or liabilities associated with such
indemnification will be borne by the AlphaKeys Fund (and thus, the Members).
Moreover, the AlphaKeys Fund indemnifies the Placement Agent under certain
circumstances, as set forth in the Placement Agreement.
Default
In the event that the AlphaKeys Fund fails to make a capital contribution (in
whole or in part) to the Underlying Fund in a timely manner as a result of the
failure of a Member to make a Capital Contribution to the AlphaKeys Fund, (a)
such failure could cause the AlphaKeys Fund in its entirety to be in default under
the Underlying Fund Operating Document and (b) the Underlying Fund may
impose certain remedies, including without limitation, forcing the AlphaKeys
Fund to forfeit a portion or all of its interest in the Underlying Fund (the "Fund
Defaulted Interest") which may materially and adversely affect non-Defaulting
Members in the AlphaKeys Fund. If the AlphaKeys Fund were to forfeit all or any
portion of its interest in the Underlying Fund because of one or more Member
defaults, all Members in the AlphaKeys Fund could be adversely impacted by (i)
losing some or all of their indirect investment in the Underlying Fund or (ii)
bearing all or some of the costs of such defaults as Fund Expenses.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the Underlying Fund takes
action in respect of any Fund Defaulted Interest, the Member Designee will have
broad discretion to amend the LLC Agreement to attempt to ensure that any
action taken by the Underlying Fund in respect of the AlphaKeys Fund Defaulted
Interest will only adversely affect the Interest of the Defaulting Member in the
AlphaKeys Fund.
If any Member fails to make all or any portion of any Capital Contribution when
due (a "Default"), then such Member may be designated by the Member
Designee as in default under the LLC Agreement (a "Defaulting Member").
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Member fails to make all or any portion of
such Capital Contribution when due, such Member may be assessed a late fee or
other charge (including, without limitation, interest) on such outstanding amount
in an amount to be determined in the sole and absolute discretion of the
Member Designee, in accordance with commercially reasonable standards, for
each day all or any portion of such Capital Contribution is outstanding.
With respect to any Capital Contribution (or portion thereof) that is subject to a
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Default (the "Defaulted Amount") the Member Designee may (i) increase the
Capital Contributions of the Members that have made their corresponding
Capital Contributions, pro rata based on the Capital Contributions of the non-
defaulting Members, to the extent necessary to fund the Defaulted Amount, (ii)
cause the AlphaKeys Fund to obtain (through a borrowing or otherwise) such
amounts as are necessary to fund the Defaulted Amount, the cost of which may
be assessed to the Defaulting Member provided that, in the event that the
AlphaKeys Fund is unable to recover such amounts from the Defaulting Member,
the Members may bear such amounts as Fund Expenses.
The AlphaKeys Fund will have the right to bring legal action against a Defaulting
Member to collect the Capital Contributions due to the AlphaKeys Fund plus
legal fees and other costs, expenses and liabilities incurred by the AlphaKeys
Fund (including any such costs, expenses and liabilities imposed by the
Underlying Fund against the AlphaKeys Fund) in connection with the Default, as
well as a late fee on the defaulted amount and any other amounts not timely
paid in an amount to be determined in the sole and absolute discretion of the
Member Designee in accordance with commercially reasonable standards, for
each day all or any portion of such amounts are outstanding. In addition, a
Defaulting Member may, at the discretion of the AlphaKeys Fund, with respect to
all or some of its Interest, be subject to any (or any combination) of the following
remedies: (i) having its Capital Account frozen, (ii) having to bear up to the full
amount of any losses incurred by the AlphaKeys Fund due to its Default, to the
extent of its Capital Account, but not share in any income or gain, (iii) being
prohibited from sharing in any future capital call with respect to its Capital
Commitment, (iv) having its Interest sold or transferred to any other person or
persons who may be admitted as a substitute Member (induding the Member
Designee, the Administrator or one of their affiliates or in a transaction in which
the Member Designee, the Administrator or one of their affiliates is acting as
agent or principal) at whatever price or terms, in the Member Designee's sole
and absolute discretion (with none of the proceeds, if any, of such sale inuring to
the benefit of the Defaulting Member) and allowing the transferee of such
Interest to assume the Defaulting Member's unfunded Capital Commitment, (v)
having its Interest reallocated among non-Defaulting Members on terms
established by the Member Designee in its sole and absolute discretion, (vi)
having its obligations to pay its pro rata share of organizational and other Fund
Expenses continue as if the Default had not occurred, (vii) having its remaining
unfunded Capital Commitment accelerated, (viii) having amounts otherwise
distributable to it applied in satisfaction of any amounts payable by it, (ix) having
its Sharing Percentage reduced to zero, (x) having the amount of such Default
withdrawn from any account maintained by it with any affiliate of the Member
Designee or the Administrator to the extent of available funds thereof, (xi) having
a lender (including the Member Designee, the Administrator and their affiliates)
lend to it all or any part of the funds required of the Defaulting Member as
further described in the LLC Agreement, (xii) forfeiting its Interest in the
AlphaKeys Fund in full, and/or (xiii) being subject to any other remedy available
under sections 18-306 and 18-5O2(c) of the Delaware Limited Liability Company
Act, 6 Del C. § 18-101 et seq., at law or in equity to the AlphaKeys Fund.
The Member Designee reserves the right, in its sole and absolute discretion, to
implement any one or a combination of the above remedies, including remedies
that may benefit the Member Designee, the Administrator and their affiliates to
the exclusion of the AlphaKeys Fund or any non-Defaulting Members.
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Power of
Attorney
Limited
Liability
Certain
Material U.S.
Federal Income
Tax
Considerations
Under the LLC Agreement, the Member Designee is granted an irrevocable
power of attorney to sign on behalf of each Member (i) any amendments to the
certificate of formation of the AlphaKeys Fund, certain amendments to the LLC
Agreement, as well as any instruments, documents and certificates as may be
required by law from time to time to effect, implement or continue the existence
of the AlphaKeys Fund and (ii) any instruments, documents and certificates as
may be necessary or advisable to effect or implement the transactions described
under "Parallel Funds", "Alternative Vehides" and "Cayman Vehicle" above.
Members will be members of a limited liability company as provided under
Delaware law. Except as otherwise provided under Delaware law, in the LLC
Agreement and under "Return of Distributions" above, a Member will only be
liable for the debts, obligations or liabilities of the AlphaKeys Fund to the extent
of such Member's Capital Contributions and unfunded Capital Commitment. In
addition, each Member (or former Member) will be obligated to make payments
to, or return to the AlphaKeys Fund pursuant to the LLC Agreement, any funds
wrongfully distributed to the Member (or former Member) or as may otherwise
be required under applicable law.
The AlphaKeys Fund expects to be classified as a partnership for U.S. federal
income tax purposes. Because of this dassification, subject to the discussion
under "Tax Returns and Audits" in "Section V. Certain Material U.S. Federal
Income Tax Considerations" below, the AlphaKeys Fund generally will not be
subject to U.S. federal income tax, and each Member will be allocated its share
of the items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit (including any foreign tax
credits) of the AlphaKeys Fund (including the AlphaKeys Fund's allocable share of
the Underlying Fund's items), regardless of the amount of distributions, if any,
that are made by the AlphaKeys Fund to such Member. As a result, Members
may incur income tax liabilities in excess of any distributions to and from the
AlphaKeys Fund. The Member Designee, or another Member appointed by the
Member Designee, will serve as the "tax matters partner" and "partnership
representative" for the AlphaKeys Fund.
The AlphaKeys Fund is not required and does not intend to make cash
distributions to Members in amounts sufficient to cover the U.S. federal income,
state or other tax liabilities of Members with respect to their allocable share of
Fund income and gain.
An investment in the AlphaKeys Fund may have the effect of requiring a
Member to file income or other tax returns in state and local jurisdictions,
as well as in non-U.S. jurisdictions, in which the AlphaKeys Fund or the
Underlying Fund conducts or is deemed to conduct business.
The AlphaKeys Fund will not be required to make or prepare on behalf of its
Members any filings, applications or returns in jurisdictions in which the
AlphaKeys Fund makes indirect investments through the Underlying Fund with
respect to withholding or other taxes. To the extent withholding or other taxes
are imposed by a non-U.S. jurisdiction, it is possible that tax conventions
between such jurisdictions and the U.S. might reduce or eliminate certain of such
taxes. It is also possible that in some cases certain Members may be entitled to
claim foreign tax credits or deductions with respect to such taxes, subject to
certain limitations under applicable law. Each prospective investor is urged to
consult his, her or its tax advisors regarding such tax return filing obligations,
withholding, credits and deductions.
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UBTI and Other
Tax-Exempt
Members
ERISA
Considerations
Counsel to the
Administrator
and the
AlphaKeys
Fund
Independent
Auditors
Custodian
Each Member will be furnished information on Schedule K-1 for preparation of
such member's individual U.S. federal income tax returns. In order for the
AlphaKeys Fund to furnish such information and complete its tax reporting
obligations, the AlphaKeys Fund must, among other things, receive timely
information from the Underlying Fund. THE SCHEDULE K-1s WILL NOT BE
AVAILABLE PRIOR TO APRIL 15 AND ACCORDINGLY, MEMBERS MAY
NEED TO OBTAIN EXTENSIONS FOR THE FILING OF THEIR OWN
INDIVIDUAL TAX RETURNS.
The taxation of partners and partnerships is complex. Each prospective investor
is urged to consult his, her or its own tax advisor as to the tax consequences of
an investment in the AlphaKeys Fund. See "Section V. Certain Material U.S.
Federal Income Tax Considerations."
Investments made by the Underlying Fund may generate "unrelated business
taxable income" ("UBTI") under Section 512 of the Code. Any UBTI recognized
by the Underlying Fund would flow through to the AlphaKeys Fund and to any
Member subject to tax pursuant to Section 511 of the Code. A qualified
retirement plan or other tax-exempt investor may be required to make payments,
including estimated payments, and file an income tax return for any taxable year
in which it has UBTI. To file an income tax return, it may be necessary for a
qualified retirement plan or other tax-exempt entity to obtain an employer
identification number. The AlphaKeys Fund will not structure its investments or
alter its activities so as to avoid UBTI. In particular, the AlphaKeys Fund will not
be obligated to hold any portion of its investment in the Underlying Fund
through any parallel fund or non-U.S. feeder vehicle.
Since neither the
AlphaKeys Fund nor the Underlying Fund (with respect to the AlphaKeys Fund's
investment) are required to avoid generating UBTI, tax-exempt investors may
recognize a significant amount of UBTI as a result of an investment in the
AlphaKeys Fund and, accordingly, are strongly urged to consult their own tax
advisors regarding the advisability of an investment in the AlphaKeys Fund. See
"Section V. Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations."
In order to seek to prevent the assets of the AlphaKeys Fund from being deemed
"plan assets" subject to the U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, as amended ("ERISA"), the AlphaKeys Fund intends to limit ownership of
the Interests by "Benefit Plan Investors" (as defined elsewhere herein) to less
than 25% of the total Interests, disregarding for purposes of such calculation any
interests owned by any person (excluding any Benefit Plan Investor) having
discretionary control of the assets of the AlphaKeys Fund or rendering investment
advice to the AlphaKeys Fund for a fee, and their affiliates (collectively,
"Disregarded Parties").
See "Section VI. Regulatory Considerations" below.
Compliance with this 25% rule may require the AlphaKeys Fund to limit the
transferability of Interests to Benefit Plan Investors or to Disregarded Parties.
Ropes & Gray LLP
Ernst & Young LLP
The Bank of New York Mellon
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III. RISK FACTORS AND OTHER CONSIDERATIONS
An investment in the AlphaKeys Fund involves the risk of the loss of capital. No guarantee or
representation is made that either the AlphaKeys Fund or the Underlying Fund will achieve its
investment objectives. Any losses by the AlphaKeys Fund will be borne solely by the Members and
not by the Member Designee, the Administrator or their affiliates. There can be no assurance that
investors will realize any profits from an investment in the AlphaKeys Fund. Members in the
AlphaKeys Fund will risk the loss of some or all of their investment. Because an investment in the
AlphaKeys Fund involves significant risks, prospective investors should carefully consider the risks
involved before subscribing. The considerations set forth below and in the risk conflicts of interest
and tax and other regulatory disclosure in the Underlying Fund Memorandum should be carefully
evaluated before making an investment in the AlphaKeys Fund. The information set forth in the
Underlying Fund Memorandum (i) has not been independently verified by the AlphaKeys Fund, the
Member Designee, the Administrator or any of their respective affiliates and (ii) does not necessarily
reflect the views or opinions of UBS or any of its affiliates.
No Assurance of Investment Return
The AlphaKeys Fund is intended for long-term investors who can accept the significant risks
associated with investing in illiquid securities. There can be no assurance that the AlphaKeys Fund
will achieve its investment objective.
Investors should be aware that prior performance of
investment entities associated with Blackstone, entities associated with the Underlying Fund's
investment professionals, and/or funds managed by the Underlying Fund Adviser and its affiliates are
not indicative of future results.
The Interests are not deposits in, obligations of, or guaranteed or endorsed by, the Member
Designee, the Administrator or any of their affiliates or any U.S. or non-U.S. depository institution.
The Interests are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve
Board (the "Federal Reserve") or any other U.S. or non-U.S. governmental agency. The possibility of
partial or total loss of the AlphaKeys Fund capital will exist, and prospective investors should not
subscribe unless they can readily bear the consequences of such loss.
The AlphaKeys Fund intends to own a limited partner interest in the Underlying Fund, which is also
intended for long-term investors who can accept the significant risks associated with investing in
illiquid assets. Accordingly, an investment in the AlphaKeys Fund should only be considered by
persons who can afford a loss of their entire investment.
Capital Commitments Are Not Expected to Be Capped at Investor Application Amount
Each Member is expected to be required to make Excess Contributions. The AlphaKeys Fund may
invest all Capital Commitments in the Underlying Fund. As a result, the extent to which a Member
will be required to make certain Excess Contributions will depend on the percentage of aggregate
capital commitments called by the Underlying Fund (for example, if the Underlying Fund calls 100%
of commitments, each Member's share, if any, of applicable AlphaKeys Fund-level Fees and Expenses
and the Underlying Fund Management Fee and Underlying Fund organizational expenses would be
in addition to such Member's Capital Commitment). The extent to which a Member will be required
to make Excess Contributions will depend on the amount of AlphaKeys Fund-level Fees and Expenses
and the Underlying Fund Management Fee and Underlying Fund organizational expenses charged.
The organizational expenses charged by the Underlying Fund may be capped.
No Recourse Against the Underlying Fund
Members will not be limited partners of the Underlying Fund, will have no direct interest in the
Underlying Fund and will have no standing or recourse against the Underlying Fund, the Underlying
Fund General Partner, the Underlying Fund Adviser, Blackstone, their respective affiliates or any of
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their respective general partners, managers, investment advisors, officers, directors, employees,
partners or members.
Limited Rights to Vote or Participate
Except as otherwise described below, in the event that there is an issue to be voted upon by the
limited partners of the Underlying Fund, the Member Designee, in its discretion, and not the
Members, will determine how the AlphaKeys Fund's interest in the Underlying Fund will be voted.
The Member Designee will determine whether the AlphaKeys Fund should vote "yes", "no" or
abstain from voting, in its sole discretion. In addition, Members will have no opportunity to
participate directly in the day-to-day operations of the AlphaKeys Fund. In addition, the AlphaKeys
Fund expects to refrain from voting on the selection, approval or disposition of any investment in any
depository institution or other financial company to the extent it deems advisable to do so under the
BHC Act. (See "Bank Holding Company Act Considerations" below.)
Terms of the Underlying Fund
The terms of the Underlying Fund are subject to change. There can be no assurances that the
partners of the Underlying Fund will not further amend the Underlying Fund Operating Document.
None of the AlphaKeys Fund, the Member Designee or the Administrator will have the ability to
unilaterally block any amendment of the Underlying Fund Operating Document. None of the
Underlying Fund, the Underlying Fund General Partner, the Underlying Fund Adviser, the Member
Designee, the Administrator or their respective affiliates will have any liability or responsibility to any
Member for any changes to the terms of the Underlying Fund. The Member Designee and the
Administrator are under no obligation to revise or supplement this Memorandum, notwithstanding
any amendments to the Underlying Fund Operating Document.
Lack of Operating History; Unspecified Investments
The AlphaKeys Fund is newly formed and has no operating or investment history. The Underlying
Fund also has no operating or investment history. The performance of other private funds managed
by the Underlying Fund Adviser or its affiliates cannot be relied upon as an indicator of the
Underlying Fund's future performance or its success. The AlphaKeys Fund, as an investor in the
Underlying Fund, must rely on personnel of the Underlying Fund General Partner and the Underlying
Fund Adviser and its affiliates to identify, structure and implement investments consistent with the
investment objectives and policies of the Underlying Fund.
Restrictions on Transfer and Withdrawal
Interests in the AlphaKeys Fund have not been registered under federal or state securities laws or the
laws of any other jurisdiction and are subject to restrictions on transfer contained in such laws and in
the LLC Agreement. Generally, a Member will not be permitted to sell, transfer or pledge its
Interest. However, certain voluntary transfers may be approved in limited circumstances in the
Member Designee's sole discretion and subject to the AlphaKeys Fund's compliance with certain tax
obligations. There is no public market for Interests in the AlphaKeys Fund and none is expected to
develop. Pursuant to the terms of the LLC Agreement, a Member generally may not make full or
partial withdrawals from the AlphaKeys Fund. Furthermore, pursuant to the terms of the Underlying
Fund Operating Document, the AlphaKeys Fund cannot make full or partial withdrawals from the
Underlying Fund except in limited circumstances.
Unregistered Investment Company Act Status
Neither the AlphaKeys Fund nor the Underlying Fund is registered under the Investment Company
Act. The Investment Company Act provides certain protections to investors and imposes certain
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restrictions on registered investment companies, none of which will be applicable to the AlphaKeys
Fund or the Underlying Fund.
Multiple Levels of Fees; Effect of Temporary Investments on Returns; Expenses
The AlphaKeys Fund and the Underlying Fund impose administrative or management fees, custodial,
accounting and other service fees, as well as other expenses. The Underlying Fund also imposes a
carried interest distribution. A Member of the AlphaKeys Fund that does not invest through the
Advisory Class may also be subject to a Placement Fee of two percent (2%) of such Member's
Capital Commitment, subject to waiver by the Placement Agent in limited circumstances.
The returns of the AlphaKeys Fund will be lower, and may be materially lower, than the
returns at the Underlying Fund level.
Performance shown in the Underlying Fund
Memorandum does not include the AlphaKeys Fund-level Fees and Expenses or the
Placement Fee (if charged). Such fees will reduce returns. Returns for the AlphaKeys Fund
may also differ from the returns of the Underlying Fund as a result of funds invested in
Temporary Investments by the AlphaKeys Fund and delayed distributions by the
AlphaKeys Fund to its investors.
Different Classes of Interests may Yield Different Levels of Compensation
The Member Designee and/or its affiliates may receive compensation from the Underlying Fund in
connection with Members' indirect investments in the Underlying Fund. This compensation may vary
depending upon whether a Member is purchasing Advisory Class Interests or Brokerage Class
Interests. Accordingly, the Member Designee and/or its affiliates may receive different levels of
compensation in connection with investments by Members in the Advisory Class Interests, on the
one hand, and Members in the Brokerage Class Interests, on the other hand. Moreover, UBSFS
and/or its affiliates may have a greater incentive to recommend an investment in the AlphaKeys Fund
to an investor who will invest in a class of Interests that will yield a relatively higher level of
compensation.
In addition, as clients of UBSFS, Members who invest in the Advisory Class Interests have an
arrangement with UBSFS to directly compensate UBSFS for UBSFS's advisory services. Depending
upon each such Member's assets under management, among other factors, certain of these
Members may compensate UBSFS at higher levels than other such Members. Accordingly, the
Member Designee and/or its affiliates may receive different levels of compensation in connection
with investments by some Members in the Advisory Class Interests than they receive in connection
with investments by other Members in the Advisory Class Interests.
Investment by the AlphaKeys Fund in the Underlying Fund
The AlphaKeys Fund may make multiple investments at different times in the Underlying Fund.
Under the terms of the Underlying Fund Partnership Agreement, limited partners admitted to the
Underlying Fund more than six (6) months after the effective date of the Underlying Fund do not
participate in investments made prior to their admission. Accordingly, the AlphaKeys Fund may not
participate in all investments of the Underlying Fund and may participate in investments in the
Underlying Fund in a manner that is not pro rata to its aggregate commitment to the Underlying
Fund. However, the Members generally will participate in the entire commitment of the AlphaKeys
Fund to the Underlying Fund in a manner that is pro rata to their capital commitments to the
AlphaKeys Fund.
Default of Members Interest — Failure to Honor a Capital Call
If a Member fails to honor a capital call, the AlphaKeys Fund, in its sole discretion, may impose
remedies in respect of such Member, which may involve forfeiture and/or sale of all or a portion of
such Member's Interest in the AlphaKeys Fund without any consideration payable to the Defaulting
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Member. See "Section II. Summary of Principal Terms of the AlphaKeys Fund — Default." If the
AlphaKeys Fund fails to satisfy any capital call by the Underlying Fund for any reason (induding as a
result of any Member's failure to honor a capital call by the AlphaKeys Fund), the Underlying Fund
may take actions against the AlphaKeys Fund, including forfeiture of a portion or all of the
AlphaKeys Fund's interest in the Underlying Fund. These actions may adversely affect the AlphaKeys
Fund and the non-Defaulting Members. If the AlphaKeys Fund were to forfeit all or any portion of
its interest in the Underlying Fund because of one or more Member defaults, all Members in the
AlphaKeys Fund could be adversely impacted by (i) losing some or all of their indirect investment in
the Underlying Fund or (ii) bearing all or some of the costs of such defaults as Fund Expenses. The
AlphaKeys Fund may fail to meet a capital call by the Underlying Fund if a Member fails to honor a
capital call by the AlphaKeys Fund and such shortfall is not made up by the other Members, a new
investor, a borrowing or otherwise, as applicable. In addition, a Member that defaults on its
obligation to indemnify the AlphaKeys Fund for certain taxes paid on its behalf by the AlphaKeys
Fund as described in the LLC Agreement will be subject to the same default provisions as if it were a
Capital Contribution default by such Member. In addition, the Underlying Fund may also require the
AlphaKeys Fund to make an additional capital contribution in respect of a defaulted amount by
another limited partner in the Underlying Fund, subject to certain limitations. For a more detailed
description of the Underlying Fund's default terms, see the Underlying Fund Memorandum.
Currency Risk
The Underlying Fund's assets generally will be denominated in Euros (and all Underlying Fund
calculations, including without limitation with respect to allocations, distributions, rates of return and
the clawback, will be made in Euros), whereas the AlphaKeys Fund's capital commitment and capital
contributions to the Underlying Fund will be denominated in U.S. dollars. In addition, the Underlying
Fund may make portfolio investments based on the currency where the proposed portfolio
investment is located, which may not be in Euros. As a result, the AlphaKeys Fund's share of returns
realized on any Underlying Fund investment, and the value of its investment in the Underlying Fund
generally, may be adversely affected by movements in currency exchange rates, costs of conversion
and other factors affecting currency values (induding trade balances, the level of short-term interest
rates, differences in relative values of similar assets in different currencies, long-term opportunities
for investment and capital appreciation, the imposition or modification of foreign currency control
regulations and political developments). Moreover, the Underlying Fund may incur costs when
converting the currency of an Underlying Fund investment or obligation into Euros. Furthermore, the
Underlying Fund limited partners investing in the Underlying Fund in U.S. dollars, induding the
AlphaKeys Fund, will bear their pro rata share of the costs associated with the conversion of Euros
into U.S. dollars. The Underlying Fund may, but is not required to, manage currency exposures into
Euros in particular countries that do not use the Euro as their primary currency by using hedging
strategies, but there can be no assurance such strategies will be implemented, or if implemented,
will be effective.
Temporary Investments
A significant portion of the amounts contributed to the AlphaKeys Fund by Members may be held in
Temporary Investments for some period of time. Temporary Investments may be adversely affected
by tax, legislative, regulatory, credit, political or government changes, interest rate increases and the
financial condition of issuers, which may pose credit risks that result in issuer default.
Repayment of Distributions
The AlphaKeys Fund may require the Members (including any former Members) to return
distributions pro rata in accordance with their Sharing Percentages (i) in order to satisfy the debts,
liabilities and obligations (including, without limitation, indemnification obligations and a Member's
obligation to make Capital Contributions as described in "Section II. Summary of Principal Terms of
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the AlphaKeys Fund — Capital Calls", (including, without limitation, in respect of the Administrative
Fee)) of the AlphaKeys Fund, whether such debts, liabilities and obligations arise before or after the
last day of the term of the AlphaKeys Fund or, with respect to a Member, before or after such
Member's withdrawal from the AlphaKeys Fund, or (ii) if the Underlying Fund requires the AlphaKeys
Fund to return any amounts previously distributed to the AlphaKeys Fund and that the AlphaKeys
Fund has in turn distributed to the Members (including any former Members). See "Section II.
Summary of Principal Terms of the AlphaKeys Fund — Return of Distributions" above.
Involuntary Liquidation of a Member's Interest
The AlphaKeys Fund may terminate the Interest of any Member in the AlphaKeys Fund upon five (5)
days' prior written notice to such Member (i) in the event of the death of such Member or (ii) if the
Member Designee determines that the continued participation of such Member in the AlphaKeys
Fund would be detrimental to the AlphaKeys Fund (induding, without limitation, if the continued
participation of such Member would cause the AlphaKeys Fund to be excluded from certain
investments by the Underlying Fund). In addition, the AlphaKeys Fund may terminate the Interest of
any Member who is a UBS employee if the continued participation of such Member is determined by
the Member Designee to subject any of the AlphaKeys Fund, the Member Designee, or their
respective affiliates to any adverse consequence under any laws, rules or regulations applicable to
any of the AlphaKeys Fund, the Member Designee or their respective affiliates. In the event of any
such termination of a Member's Interest, such Member (a) may be paid an amount equal to its
Capital Account balance as of the termination date within ninety (9O) days or as soon thereafter as
the AlphaKeys Fund has available funds as determined by the Member Designee, in its sole and
absolute discretion, which amount may be significantly less than the amount such Member would
receive if it held its Interest through the termination date of the AlphaKeys Fund or (b) may have its
Interest sold or transferred to any other person or persons (induding the Member Designee, the
Administrator or one of their affiliates or in a transaction in which the Member Designee, the
Administrator or one of their affiliates is acting as agent or principal) at whatever price or terms, in
the Member Designee's sole and absolute discretion (with the net proceeds, if any, of such sale
inuring to the benefit of such Member) and allowing the transferee of such Interest to assume such
Member's unfunded Capital Commitment.
If, as determined by the Member Designee in its sole discretion, the AlphaKeys Fund fails to attract
enough Members to warrant the fee structure or if there is a material change to the terms of the
Underlying Fund prior to the AlphaKeys Fund's commitment thereto, then, notwithstanding that a
Member's subscription has been accepted and that such Member has made a Capital Contribution
to the AlphaKeys Fund, (i) the AlphaKeys Fund may elect not to invest in the Underlying Fund and
may elect to dissolve and (ii) the AlphaKeys Fund may elect to return any amounts previously debited
from the Members, plus any interest thereon, and such Member's Interest may be terminated.
Classes of Interests in the Underlying Fund are Not Separate Legal Entities
Although investors of the Underlying Fund, including the AlphaKeys Fund, may hold separate classes
of interests of the Underlying Fund, the Underlying Fund is a single legal entity and creditors of the
Underlying Fund may enforce claims against all assets of the Underlying Fund. Thus, all assets of the
Underlying Fund may be available to meet all liabilities of the Underlying Fund regardless if any
particular liability is attributable to only one or less than all classes or series of shares (e.g., currency
hedges). As an investor in the Underlying Fund, the AlphaKeys Fund may be subject to these same
risks with respect to its interests in the Underlying Fund and any other class of interests in which the
AlphaKeys Fund does not invest.
Side Letters and Other Agreements with Clients
The Member Designee may enter into side letters or other similar agreements with a particular
investor without the approval of other investors of the AlphaKeys Fund. Any such side letter would
have the effect of establishing rights under, altering or supplementing the terms of the LLC
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Agreement or Investor Application with respect to such investor in a manner different from, and
possibly more favorable to, such investor than those applicable to other investors. Such rights or
terms in any such side letter or similar agreement may include, without limitation, (i) different notice
periods or minimum initial and continuing investment amounts, (ii) the agreement of the Member
Designee to extend certain information rights or additional diligence, valuation or reporting rights to
such investor, including, without limitation, to accommodate special regulatory or other
circumstances of such investor, (iii) waiver or modification of certain confidentiality obligations of
such investor, (iv) waiver or modification of certain fee obligations of such investor, (v) consent of the
Member Designee to certain transfers by such investor or other exercises by the Member Designee of
its discretionary authority under the LLC Agreement in certain respects for the benefit of such
investor, (vi) restrictions on, or special rights of such investor with respect to the activities of the
Member Designee and its affiliates, (vii) special rights of such investor with respect to withdrawals,
(viii) additional obligations and restrictions on the Member Designee and the AlphaKeys Fund with
respect to the structuring of investments in light of the legal, tax and regulatory considerations of
such investor or (ix) other rights or terms necessary in light of particular legal, regulatory, public
policy or other characteristics of such investor.
The terms of any such side letter or similar
agreement will not be disclosed to other investors unless the Member Designee, in its sole discretion,
otherwise determines. Any rights or terms so established in a side letter with an investor will govern
solely with respect to such investor. To the extent determined appropriate by the AlphaKeys Fund,
an investor that enters into a side letter or other agreement may be issued a new class, tranche or
series (or sub-series) of Interests in the AlphaKeys Fund.
Annual Income Tax Information
Each Member will be furnished information on a Schedule K-1 for preparation of such Member's
individual U.S. federal income tax return. In order for the AlphaKeys Fund to furnish such
information and complete its tax reporting obligations, the AlphaKeys Fund must, among other
things, receive timely information from the Underlying Fund. The Schedule K-1s will not be
available prior to April 15 and accordingly, Members may need to obtain extensions for the
filing of their own individual tax returns.
Reports and Certain Accounting Matters
The AlphaKeys Fund will use reasonable efforts to deliver to the Members audited annual financial
reports of the AlphaKeys Fund as soon as practicable after the AlphaKeys Fund receives the
necessary information from the Underlying Fund after the conclusion of the AlphaKeys Fund's fiscal
year. Nevertheless, due to (a) a change in accounting rules or interpretations that may make it
difficult for the Administrator or costly for the AlphaKeys Fund to provide audited financial reports or
(b) the unavailability of necessary information from the Underlying Fund, the AlphaKeys Fund may
deliver unaudited annual financial reports to Members. An annual audit of financial reports may
only be completed once the AlphaKeys Fund receives audited financial statements from the
Underlying Fund in respect of the same fiscal year. Consequently, the preparation of the AlphaKeys
Fund's audited annual financial reports may occur later than would otherwise be the case.
Furthermore, if the Underlying Fund is unable to complete its audit (or if the Underlying Fund issues
a qualified audit report), the AlphaKeys Fund will be unable to complete its own audit (or the
AlphaKeys Fund will have to issue a qualified audit report). In addition, Members may receive
periodic reports regarding the AlphaKeys Fund's operations. To the extent that such reports reflect
valuations of investments made by the Underlying Fund, such valuations may be based on
information provided by the Underlying Fund. Such valuations are subjective in nature and may not
conform to any particular valuation standard. Neither the Administrator nor the AlphaKeys Fund will
have the obligation or responsibility to review, verify, evaluate or otherwise pass judgment upon
such valuations. The AlphaKeys Fund will adopt the accrual method for tax accounting purposes or
any other accounting method permitted by the Code which the Administrator determines in its sole
discretion is in the best interest of the AlphaKeys Fund.
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Tax Liabilities in Excess of Cash Distributions
Due to potential timing differences between income recognition for tax purposes and actual cash
distributions by the AlphaKeys Fund, a Member may incur income tax liabilities in excess of actual
cash distributions made prior to the date such liabilities arise or such taxes are due. For a discussion
of other tax risks see "Section V. Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations."
Tax-Exempt Investors and UBTI
Tax-exempt investors may recognize UBTI from the AlphaKeys Fund for U.S. federal income tax
purposes and any such amounts of UBTI could be significant. See "Section V. Certain Material U.S.
Federal Income Tax Considerations."
Taxation Relating to Limited Liability Company Status
It is possible that some jurisdictions may impose taxes with respect to the AlphaKeys Fund's income
or investments which might not be imposed if the AlphaKeys Fund were organized as a partnership
rather than a limited liability company.
State, Local and Non-U.S. Tax Filing
An investment in the AlphaKeys Fund may have the effect of requiring a Member to file income or
other tax returns in state and local jurisdictions, as well as in certain non-U.S. jurisdictions, in which
the AlphaKeys Fund or the Underlying Fund conducts or is deemed to conduct business.
Bank Holding Company Act Considerations
The Member Designee is, for purposes of the BI-IC Act, a subsidiary of UBS AG, which is subject to
supervision and regulation by the Federal Reserve. It is not expected that UBS AG will be deemed to
control the AlphaKeys Fund for purposes of the BHC Act. In discharging its responsibilities as the
Member Designee, the Member Designee and the AlphaKeys Fund will observe limitations arising
from the BHC Act applicable to the Member Designee or the AlphaKeys Fund. To the extent it
deems it advisable under the BHC Act, the Member Designee also intends to seek the approval from
the Members by negative consent with respect to any vote presented by the Underlying Fund if the
AlphaKeys Fund holds an interest in the Underlying Fund of more than 24.99% of the total capital
contributions to the Underlying Fund or where such consent or waiver pertains to the selection,
approval or disposition of portfolio company investments (other than investments in depository
institutions or other financial companies where the lower threshold, noted above, would apply). The
AlphaKeys Fund expects to vote in accordance with the Member Designee's recommendations on
such matters unless, with respect to any matter on which the Members are entitled to vote, at least
a majority of the Members duly object. If the AlphaKeys Fund holds an interest in the Underlying
Fund of more than 24.99% of the total capital contributions to the Underlying Fund, the AlphaKeys
Fund intends to limit its participation in any depository institution or other financial company to not
more than 9.99% of any class of voting securities thereof. The Member Designee intends to request
that the Underlying Fund limit the AlphaKeys Fund's ownership interest in the Underlying Fund to
not more than one-third of the total capital contributions of the Underlying Fund. In addition, the
AlphaKeys Fund expects to refrain from voting on the selection, approval or disposition of any
investment in any depository institution or other financial company to the extent it deems advisable
to do so under the BHC Act. The Member Designee reserves the right to rely on any regulatory or
statutory provisions and available exemptions under the BHC Act, and to take all reasonable steps
deemed necessary, advisable or appropriate in its sole discretion for the AlphaKeys Fund or the
Member Designee to comply with such regulatory or statutory provisions. (See "REGULATORY
CONSIDERATIONS—U.S. Bank Holding Company Act" below.) In the event of any change to the
BHC Act, or applicable regulations and interpretations under the BHC Act, the Member Designee
may, without the consent of any Member, take such additional steps as it deems necessary,
advisable or appropriate in its sole discretion for the AlphaKeys Fund or the Member Designee to
comply with the BHC Act, including restructuring the AlphaKeys Fund or the Member Designee.
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There can be no assurance that the bank regulatory requirements applicable to UBS AG will not
likewise apply to the AlphaKeys Fund and therefore have a material adverse effect on the AlphaKeys
Fund and its operations. For example, such regulations could require the AlphaKeys Fund to dispose
of its investment in the Underlying Fund or the dissolution of the AlphaKeys Fund earlier than
anticipated by the Member Designee, potentially having a negative impact on the returns of the
AlphaKeys Fund. (See "REGULATORY CONSIDERATIONS—Bank Holding Company Act" below.)
Legal and Regulatory Changes
Legal, tax and regulatory changes could occur during the term of the AlphaKeys Fund that may
adversely affect the AlphaKeys Fund and/or the Underlying Fund.
New (or revised) laws or
regulations may be imposed by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC") the SEC, the
Federal Reserve or other banking regulators, other U.S. or non-U.S. governmental regulatory
authorities or self-regulatory organizations, induding entirely new entities, that supervise the
financial markets that could adversely affect the AlphaKeys Fund or the Underlying Fund. In
particular, these agencies are empowered to promulgate a variety of new rules pursuant to recently
enacted financial reform legislation in the United States. The AlphaKeys Fund and the Underlying
Fund may also be adversely affected by changes in the enforcement or interpretation of existing
statutes and rules by these governmental regulatory authorities or self-regulatory organizations. The
regulatory environment for private funds is evolving, and changes in the regulation of private funds
may adversely affect the value of the investments held by the AlphaKeys Fund and/or the Underlying
Fund and the ability of the AlphaKeys Fund and/or the Underlying Fund to execute its investment
strategy. The CFTC, the SEC, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, other regulators and self-
regulatory organizations and exchanges are authorized to take extraordinary actions in the event of
market emergencies.
In 2010, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the "Podd-Frank Act")
became law in the U.S. The regulation of private funds and financial institutions is an evolving area
of law and is subject to modification by government and judicial action. As part of the Dodd-Frank
Act, Section 13 of the BHC Act (known as the "Volcker Rule") restricts the ability of banking entities,
such as UBS and its affiliates, to sponsor, acquire any interest in or engage in transactions with most
private investment funds beyond certain narrowly-prescribed limits. Regulations fully implementing
the Volcker Rule were finalized in December 2013. The banking entities subject to the Volcker Rule
must have fully complied by July 21, 2015. The impact of the final regulations on the AlphaKeys
Fund remains uncertain and the Volcker Rule could cause disruptions and otherwise negatively
impact any funds whose ownership, counterparties and/or service provider arrangements currently
include a banking entity, including any funds in which the AlphaKeys Fund may invest. The structure
of the AlphaKeys Fund is intended to place it outside of the control of UBS and therefore the
AlphaKeys Fund should not be a banking entity that is itself subject to the Volcker Rule. The Volcker
Rule is new and therefore open to varying interpretations. The Member Designee may in the future,
in its sole discretion and without notice to the Members, restructure the AlphaKeys Fund or the
Member Designee in order to comply with laws or regulations (including the BHC Act), or to reduce
or eliminate the impact or applicability of any bank regulatory restrictions to which the Member
Designee or the AlphaKeys Fund may become subject.
Under the Volcker Rule, UBS can "sponsor" or manage hedge funds and private equity funds, such
as the AlphaKeys Fund, only if certain conditions are satisfied. Among other things, these Volcker
Rule conditions generally prohibit banking entities (including UBS and its affiliates) from engaging in
"covered transactions" and certain other transactions with hedge funds or private equity funds that
are managed by affiliates of the banking entities, or with investment vehicles controlled by such
hedge funds or private equity funds. "Covered transactions" include loans or extensions of credit,
purchases of assets and certain other transactions (including derivative transactions and guarantees)
that would cause the banking entities or their affiliates to have credit exposure to funds managed by
their affiliates. In addition, the Volcker Rule requires that certain other transactions between UBS and
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such entities be on "arms' length" terms. The AlphaKeys Fund does not expect to engage in such
transactions with UBS to any material extent and, as a result, the prohibition on covered transactions
between UK and the AlphaKeys Fund is not expected to have a material effect on the AlphaKeys
Fund. In addition, the Volcker Rule prohibits any banking entity from engaging in any activity that
would involve or result in a material conflict of interest between the banking entity and its clients,
customers or counterparties, or that would result, directly or indirectly, in a material exposure by the
banking entity to high-risk assets or high-risk trading strategies. As noted above, under the Volcker
Rule, UBS can "sponsor" and manage hedge funds and private equity funds only if certain
conditions are satisfied. While UBS intends to satisfy these conditions, if for any reason UBS is unable
to, or elects not to, satisfy these conditions or any other conditions under the Volcker Rule, then UBS
may no longer be able to sponsor the AlphaKeys Fund. In such event, the structure, operation and
governance of the AlphaKeys Fund may need to be altered such that UBS is no longer deemed to
sponsor the AlphaKeys Fund or, alternatively, the AlphaKeys Fund may need to be terminated.
It is impossible to determine the extent of the impact of any new laws, regulations or initiatives that
may be proposed, or whether any of the proposals will become law. Compliance with any new laws
or regulations could be more difficult and expensive and may affect the manner in which the
AlphaKeys Fund and/or the Underlying Fund conducts business.
Furthermore, new laws or
regulations may subject the AlphaKeys Fund, the Underlying Fund or some or all of the Members to
increased taxes or other costs.
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IV. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST ASSOCIATED WITH AN INVESTMENT IN THE ALPHAKEYS FUND
The Member Designee's and the Administrator's affiliates engage in activities in the normal course of
their businesses which may differ from or conflict with the interests of the AlphaKeys Fund, the
other Members, the Underlying Fund, the Underlying Fund General Partner, the Underlying Fund
Adviser, Blackstone and their affiliates. Many of these conflicts are potential in nature, and it is
impossible to foresee all that may arise during the course of the AlphaKeys Fund's operation. These
conflicts of interest include, but are not necessarily limited to, the considerations set forth below and
in "Risk Factors and Potential Conflicts of Interest" in the Underlying Fund Memorandum.
Fees and Other Payments
The Administrator provides all of its administrative and advisory services through the efforts of
employees of its affiliate, UBSFS, which is also a registered investment adviser.
All of the
Administrator's officers and other personnel are employees of UBSFS. The Administrator does not
pay overhead or payroll directly. All of the Administrator's officers and other personnel are paid fully
by UBSFS.
As a result, a reallocation is made internally from the Administrator to UBSFS to
reimburse it for various expenses that UBSFS covers on behalf of the Administrator.
The Administrator may pay to third parties (which may include its affiliates) that assist in the offering
of Interests a portion of the Placement Fee and the Administrative Fee payable to the Placement
Agent and the Administrator, respectively. Furthermore, UBSFS or its affiliates will receive a fee from
the Underlying Fund Adviser in respect of the AlphaKeys Fund's aggregate capital commitment to
the Underlying Fund. Such fee will (i) be calculated as a percentage of the AlphaKeys Fund's
aggregate capital commitment to the Underlying Fund that is accepted by the Underlying Fund
General Partner; (ii) in the aggregate, be substantial; and (iii) be borne by the Underlying Fund
General Partner and its affiliates through a dollar-for-dollar offset of management fees payable by
AlphaKeys Fund.
The Member Designee, the Administrator, the Placement Agent and their affiliates have a conflict of
interest in that they benefit from the sale of Interests. In addition, as a result of the various payments
to UBSFA, UBSFS and their respective affiliates the amount of compensation that UBS Americas'
entities receive with respect to the sale of affiliated or proprietary hedge funds, funds of funds,
private equity funds and real estate funds (including from the sale of Interests in the AlphaKeys
Fund) may be greater than the amount payable to the organization as a whole from the sale of
unaffiliated investments.
Other Activities of the Member Designee, the Administrator and their Affiliates
The Member Designee, the Administrator and their affiliates may administer, manage or provide
other services to registered and unregistered investment companies and individual accounts
(collectively, "UBS Clients"). The AlphaKeys Fund has no interest in these activities. In addition, the
Member Designee, the Administrator, their affiliates and any of their respective officers, directors,
partners, members or employees may invest for their own accounts or for the account of clients with
respect to which they have investment discretion in various investment opportunities, including in
investment partnerships, private investment companies or other investment vehicles in which the
AlphaKeys Fund will have no interest and which may be adverse to the AlphaKeys Fund, the
Underlying Fund or other investments controlled by Blackstone.
The Member Designee, the Administrator or their affiliates may determine that an investment
opportunity in a particular investment vehicle is appropriate for a particular UBS Client or for itself or
its officers, directors, partners, members or employees, but not for the AlphaKeys Fund. Situations
may arise in which the Member Designee, the Administrator, their affiliates or UBS Clients have
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made investments which would have been suitable for investment by the AlphaKeys Fund but, for
various reasons, were not pursued by, or available to, the AlphaKeys Fund. The investment activities
of the Member Designee, the Administrator, their affiliates and any of their respective officers,
directors, partners, members or employees may disadvantage the AlphaKeys Fund in certain
situations if, among other reasons, the investment activities limit the AlphaKeys Fund's ability to
invest in an investment vehicle.
The officers or employees of the Member Designee and the Administrator will be engaged in
substantial activities other than on behalf of the AlphaKeys Fund and may have conflicts of interest
in allocating their time and activity among the AlphaKeys Fund and other UBS Clients. The Member
Designee, the Administrator and their officers and employees will devote so much of their time to
the affairs of the AlphaKeys Fund as in their judgment is necessary and appropriate.
The Placement Agent and its affiliates may cause clients of the Placement Agent and its affiliates to
invest directly in the Underlying Fund (subject to terms of a placement agreement with the
Underlying Fund Manager) under certain circumstances, including if such clients satisfy the minimum
initial commitment required by the Underlying Fund or the Underlying Fund has accepted a lesser
commitment amount in its discretion. When such clients of the Placement Agent and its affiliates
invest directly in the Underlying Fund, such clients may receive more preferential terms than those
offered to the AlphaKeys Fund in connection with its investment in the Underlying Fund. Such
preferential terms may indude, but are not limited to, management fee rate, minimum commitment
amount, and level of fund operating expenses borne by the investor. Furthermore, such clients of
the Placement Agent and its affiliates may bear additional servicing fees as detailed in the Underlying
Fund Memorandum. Such fees will not be recouped through distributions from the Underlying Fund
and will be in excess of commitments. The Placement Agent and/or its affiliates receive
compensation in connection with investments by the clients of the Placement Agent and its affiliates
directly in the Underlying Fund. The compensation received by the Placement Agent and/or its
affiliates in connection with investments by the clients of the Placement Agent and its affiliates in the
AlphaKeys Fund may be higher in certain circumstances than compensation the Placement Agent
and/or its affiliates receive in connection with direct investments by such clients in the Underlying
Fund. In such instances, the Placement Agent and/or its affiliates may have a greater incentive to
recommend an investment in the AlphaKeys Fund to such clients.
Moreover, clients of the
Placement Agent and its affiliates who invest directly in the Underlying Fund will not be Investors of
the AlphaKeys Fund and will not be responsible for AlphaKeys Fund-level Fees and Expenses, thereby
avoiding the extra layer of fees and expenses borne by Investors of the AlphaKeys Fund.
The Administrator's ability to defer, waive or reduce the administrative fee charged to other UBS
Clients for similar services as those being provided herein may result in the AlphaKeys Fund and its
Members paying a higher Administrative Fee for the same set of services as those being provided to
other UBS Clients at a lower fee or free of charge. In addition, the Administrator may, in its sole and
absolute discretion, defer, waive or reduce the Administrative Fee with respect to a Member that
makes a substantial Capital Commitment to the AlphaKeys Fund or that makes investments across
multiple funds administered by the Administrator and its affiliates.
The Member Designee may appoint a committee or an independent representative (the "Conflicts
Review Committee") to seek the approval in connection with any transactions that require approval
under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, including Section 206(3) thereunder, or
otherwise. To the extent permitted by law, the approval of the Conflicts Review Committee will be
binding upon the AlphaKeys Fund and each of the Members. The Conflicts Review Committee will
not participate in the management or control of the AlphaKeys Fund. The AlphaKeys Fund may pay
the members of the Conflicts Review Committee an initial fee and a fee for each review sought by
the Member Designee. The members of the Conflicts Review Committee will be treated as if they
were the Member Designee for indemnification purposes.
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Co-Investments
The AlphaKeys Fund does not intend to co-invest with the Underlying Fund nor any of their affiliates;
however, affiliates of the AlphaKeys Fund, the Member Designee and the Administrator may co-
invest in investment opportunities with the Underlying Fund or other investment vehides managed
or controlled by Blackstone.
Other Relationships
Affiliates of the Member Designee and the Administrator, including other investment funds advised
by the Member Designee or the Administrator, may invest (on a proprietary basis and with client
funds) in other investment vehicles managed or controlled by Blackstone or in high yield securities or
other debt or other instruments issued by an Underlying Fund portfolio company. As a result, such
affiliates may, among other things, hold, directly or indirectly, investments that are senior to the
Underlying Fund's investments in the same portfolio company, have interests in conflict with those
of the AlphaKeys Fund and may be in competition for the same investment opportunities.
Investment Banking Fees; Commercial Banking Fees and Lending
Certain affiliates of the Member Designee and the Administrator may receive investment banking
fees from portfolio companies in which the Underlying Fund invests and in respect of other
transactions in which the Underlying Fund is involved. Such fees could be paid for providing services
in connection with: (i) equity or debt financings; (ii) the acquisition, disposition or sale of portfolio
companies; or (iii) other investment banking services. Following consummation of an investment by
the Underlying Fund, certain affiliates of the Member Designee and the Administrator may also
receive normal and customary fees with respect to private placements, financial advisory and other
services provided by such affiliates of the Member Designee or the Administrator to a portfolio
company. In addition, certain affiliates of the Member Designee or the Administrator may act as a
lender to the Underlying Fund, the portfolio companies in which the Underlying Fund invests or in
connection with other transactions in which the Underlying Fund is involved. In cases where the
Underlying Fund is the borrower, such UBS affiliate acting as a lender will have the ability to call
capital from the Underlying Fund, which in turn may call capital from the AlphaKeys Fund. In cases
where the Underlying Fund's portfolio companies are the borrowers, such portfolio companies may
convey a security interest in certain assets (induding assets of the Underlying Fund), to such affiliate
acting as a lender to a portfolio company of the Underlying Fund and such affiliate may have a
liquidation preference over the Underlying Fund or may have interests that are divergent from those
of the Underlying Fund. In addition, affiliates of the Member Designee or the Administrator may
purchase or sell assets to or from the Underlying Fund.
Advisory Activities
In the regular course of business, certain affiliates of the Member Designee and the Administrator
may be engaged to act as a financial advisor to a party or parties competing for the same or similar
investments as the Underlying Fund.
Allocation of Investment Opportunities
The broad investment objectives of the Underlying Fund may overlap, to some extent, with those of
UBS AG and its affiliates and its institutional and corporate clients. Accordingly, in connection with
their investment activities, certain affiliates of the Member Designee or the Administrator may find
investment opportunities that the Underlying Fund desires to pursue. In these circumstances, it is
possible that such investment opportunities may be taken by such affiliates of the Member Designee
or the Administrator and not by the Underlying Fund.
None of the Member Designee, the
Administrator, UBS AG or any of their affiliates will have any duty or obligation to present
investment opportunities to the Underlying Fund before presenting them to their clients or taking
advantage of such opportunities themselves.
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Defaulting Members
The Member Designee may face conflicts of interest in pursuing remedies against a Defaulting
Member. For example, some of the remedies allow the Member Designee to cause the sale of the
Interest held by the Defaulting Member to a third party, or the Member Designee, the Administrator
or one of their respective affiliates, or in a transaction in which the Member Designee, the
Administrator or one of their affiliates is acting as agent. Such remedies may benefit the Member
Designee, the Administrator and their affiliates to the exclusion of the AlphaKeys Fund or the non-
Defaulting Members.
Relationship with the Underlying Fund Adviser
The interests of the AlphaKeys Fund may not always be aligned with the interests of Blackstone or its
affiliates. The Underlying Fund General Partner has entered into an agreement with the Placement
Agent, pursuant to which the Placement Agent will receive a one time fee for its placement and
other services with respect to the AlphaKeys Fund. In addition, the Placement Agent and its
affiliates, in the ordinary course of their business, have in the past and may in the future, have other
business relationships giving rise to compensation, such as underwriting, placement agent, market-
making, the provision of custody services for funds managed by Blackstone or its affiliates (including
possibly the Underlying Fund) or investment banking and advisory relationships, with the Underlying
Fund Adviser and others involved with Blackstone, including the portfolio companies of funds
managed by Blackstone or its affiliates, or with parties adverse to Blackstone or such portfolio
companies (such as, for example, parties in competition with Blackstone for the same investment
opportunity).
Conflicts of Interest Relating to Wrap Account Investors
The Member Designee and/or its affiliates may receive compensation from the Underlying Fund in
respect of the investments made by clients of UBSFS in the Advisory Class Interests. Accordingly,
UBSFS and its affiliates may have the incentive to direct such clients to the AlphaKeys Fund rather
than to a different fund that yields lower levels of compensation for the Member Designee and/or its
affiliates.
Other Obligations of the Employees of the Administrator
The officers or employees of the Member Designee and the Administrator will be engaged in
substantial activities other than on behalf of the AlphaKeys Fund. The Member Designee, the
Administrator and their officers and employees will devote so much of their time to the affairs of the
AlphaKeys Fund as in their judgment is necessary and appropriate.
Legal Representation
Ropes & Gray LLP has acted as counsel to the AlphaKeys Fund in connection with this offering of the
Interests. Ropes & Gray LLP also acts as counsel to the Member Designee, the Administrator and the
Placement Agent. In connection with this offering and ongoing advice to the AlphaKeys Fund,
Ropes & Gray LLP will not represent any Member.
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V. CERTAIN MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following discussion is a general summary of certain material U.S. federal income tax
consequences of acquiring, holding and disposing of Interests. The discussion herein is intended to
supplement the disdosure in the Underlying Fund Memorandum. Investors are urged to review the
regulatory, tax and ERISA disclosures in the Underlying Fund Memorandum and to consult with their
own tax advisors to fully understand the tax consequences of an investment in the AlphaKeys Fund.
This summary is based upon the Code, the U.S. Treasury regulations ("Treasury Regulations")
promulgated thereunder, published rulings, court decisions and other applicable authorities, all as in
effect on the date hereof and all of which are subject to change or differing interpretations (possibly
with retroactive effect). This summary does not purport to deal with all of the U.S. federal income
tax consequences applicable to the AlphaKeys Fund or to all categories of investors, some of whom
may be subject to special rules (including, without limitation, dealers in securities or currencies,
financial institutions or "financial services entities," life insurance companies, holders of Interests
held as part of a "straddle," "hedge," "constructive sale" or "conversion transaction" with other
investments, U.S. persons whose "functional currency" is not the U.S. dollar, persons who have
elected "mark to market" accounting, persons who have not acquired their Interests upon their
original issuance, persons who hold their Interest through a partnership or other entity which is a
pass-through entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, or persons for whom an Interest is not a
capital asset). The tax consequences of an investment in the AlphaKeys Fund will depend not only
on the nature of the AlphaKeys Fund's and the Underlying Fund's operations and then applicable
U.S. federal tax principles, but also on certain factual determinations that cannot be made at this
time, and upon a particular Member's individual circumstances. No advance rulings have been or
will be sought by the AlphaKeys Fund from the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") regarding any
matter discussed in this Memorandum.
IN VIEW OF THE FOREGOING, EACH PROSPECTIVE INVESTOR SHOULD CONSULT ITS OWN TAX
ADVISOR REGARDING ALL U.S. FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL AND FOREIGN INCOME AND OTHER TAX
CONSEQUENCES OF AN INVESTMENT IN THE ALPHAKEYS FUND, WITH SPECIFIC REFERENCE TO
SUCH INVESTOR'S OWN PARTICULAR TAX SITUATION AND RECENT CHANGES IN APPLICABLE LAW.
For purposes of this discussion, a "U.S. Person" is (1) a citizen or resident of the United States, (2) a
corporation, or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or
organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States or any political subdivision
thereof, (3) an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its
source or (4) a trust which (a) is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the United States
and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (b)
has a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury Regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.
Non-U.S. Persons
The AlphaKeys Fund is not intended for investment by non-U.S. Persons and such non-U.S. persons
will generally not be permitted to invest in the AlphaKeys Fund unless specifically approved by the
Member Designee. The tax treatment of any non-U.S. Persons may in part depend on investments
made by the Underlying Fund. An investment in the AlphaKeys Fund may cause a non-U.S. Person
to pay taxes and file tax returns in the U.S., as well as other jurisdictions. Prospective Members and
Members are strongly urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the advisability of an
investment in the AlphaKeys Fund.
Members, Not Fund, Subject to Tax
Fund Status. Under current Treasury Regulations, a domestic entity that has two or more members
and that is not organized as a corporation under U.S. federal or state law will generally be classified
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as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, unless it elects to be treated as a corporation.
The AlphaKeys Fund represents that it will not elect to be dassified as a corporation for U.S. federal
income tax purposes. The Underlying Fund intends to be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal
income tax purposes. Thus, subject to the discussion of "publidy traded partnerships" below, each
of the AlphaKeys Fund and the Underlying Fund expects that it will be treated as a partnership for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. However, dassification of an entity as a partnership for U.S.
federal income tax purposes may not be respected for state or local tax purposes.
An entity that would otherwise be classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes
may nonetheless be taxable as a corporation if it is a "publidy traded partnership." The Member
Designee generally intends to operate the AlphaKeys Fund so it will not be treated as a publicly
traded partnership including, as necessary, restricting the ability of Members to sell or transfer their
Interests. In addition, the Underlying Fund intends to conduct its activities to ensure that it is not
treated as a publicly traded partnership.
The discussion below assumes that both the AlphaKeys Fund and the Underlying Fund will be
treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes. No application has been or is
contemplated to be made to the IRS for a ruling on the classification of the AlphaKeys Fund or the
Underlying Fund for tax purposes.
Taxation of Fund. As partnerships, subject to the discussion under "Tax Returns and Audits" below,
neither the AlphaKeys Fund nor the Underlying Fund is itself generally subject to U.S. federal income
tax. The AlphaKeys Fund will file an annual partnership information return with the IRS which
reports the results of its operations.
Taxation of Members. Provided that the AlphaKeys Fund is classified as a partnership for U.S. federal
income tax purposes, each Member will be required to report on its federal income tax return, and
will be subject to tax in respect of, its distributive share of each item of the AlphaKeys Fund's
income, gain, loss, deduction and credit for each taxable year of the AlphaKeys Fund ending with or
within the Member's taxable year. (See "—Allocations of Income, Gain, Loss, Deduction and
Credit" below.) Each item generally will have the same character as if the Member had realized the
item directly. Members must report these items regardless of the extent to which, or whether, they
receive corresponding distributions from the AlphaKeys Fund for such taxable year, and thus may
incur income tax liabilities in excess of any distributions from the AlphaKeys Fund. Moreover, the
AlphaKeys Fund, through its investments in the Underlying Fund, may be deemed to invest in certain
securities, such as original issue discount obligations or preferred stock with redemption or
repayment premiums that could cause the AlphaKeys Fund, and consequently the Members, to
recognize taxable income without receiving any cash.
The AlphaKeys Fund will use the accrual method of accounting. The AlphaKeys Fund's fiscal year
will be the calendar year, unless the Code requires a year other than the calendar year to be used as
the taxable year, in which case the fiscal year will be the taxable year required by the Code.
The AlphaKeys Fund will provide each Member with the information required to report its allocable
share of the AlphaKeys Fund's tax items for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Members will be
furnished information on Schedule K-1 for preparation of their respective U.S. federal income tax
returns. The furnishing of such information is subject to, among other things, the timely receipt by
the AlphaKeys Fund of information from the Underlying Fund. Thus, the receipt of such information
by a Member may be significantly delayed beyond the date on which a Member's tax return is due.
The K-1s will not be available prior to April 15, and accordingly, Members will need to
obtain extensions of time to file their own individual tax returns. Each Member is responsible
for keeping its own records for determining such Member's tax basis in its Interest and calculating
and reporting any gain or loss resulting from the AlphaKeys Fund distribution or disposition of an
Interest.
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Pass-Through Items of the Underlying Fund. The remainder of this discussion describes the U.S.
federal income tax consequences of the realization of items of income, gain, deduction, loss and
credit by the AlphaKeys Fund and the allocations thereof to the Members. Substantially all of these
items will be realized in the first instance by the Underlying Fund and allocated to the AlphaKeys
Fund and subsequently reallocated to the Members. Unless otherwise specified, references in the
subsequent discussion to the realization of items by the AlphaKeys Fund include a realization of such
items by the Underlying Fund and the allocation of such items to the AlphaKeys Fund.
Allocations of Income. Gain. Loss. Deduction and Credit. Pursuant to the LLC Agreement, the
AlphaKeys Fund's items of taxable income, gain, loss, deduction and credit are generally allocated so
as to take into account the varying interests of the Members over the term of the AlphaKeys Fund.
Section 704(b) of the Code provides that a partner's distributive share of items of partnership
income, gain, loss, deduction and credit will be determined in accordance with the partnership
agreement if such allocations have "substantial economic effect," but must otherwise be
determined in accordance with such partner's economic interest in such partnership. The Member
Designee believes, in general, that the allocations provided for by the LLC Agreement should have
"substantial economic effect" or are otherwise in accordance with the Members' interests in the
AlphaKeys Fund. It is possible that the IRS may challenge the AlphaKeys Fund's allocations as lacking
"substantial economic effect" and attempt to reallocate items of income, gain, loss, deduction or
credit. Any such reallocation of tax items may have adverse tax and financial consequences to a
Member.
Tax Treatment of Distributions. A Member generally will not recognize gain or loss on the receipt of
a distribution of cash or property from the AlphaKeys Fund or as a result of the receipt of cash or
other property by the AlphaKeys Fund from the Underlying Fund. A Member, however, will
recognize gain on the receipt of a distribution of money and, in some cases, marketable securities,
from the AlphaKeys Fund (induding any constructive distribution of money resulting from a
reduction of the Member's share of the indebtedness of the AlphaKeys Fund) to the extent such
cash distribution or the fair market value of certain marketable securities distributed exceeds such
Member's "adjusted tax basis" (as defined below) in its Interest. Such distribution would constitute
taxable income to such Member and would be treated as gain from the sale or exchange of its
Interest and the AlphaKeys Fund would likewise recognize gain on such a distribution from the
Underlying Fund (See "—Tax Treatment on Sale of an Interest," below.) The recognition of gain by
the AlphaKeys Fund that passes through to a Member should result in an increased basis in the
Interest of the Member, preventing double recognition of gain. Generally, if a Member has held its
Interest (or the AlphaKeys Fund has held its interest in the Underlying Fund) for more than one year,
any such gain will be long-term capital gain.
In general and with certain exceptions, a Member will recognize gain on the complete liquidation of
its Interest only to the extent the amount of money received (actually or constructively) exceeds its
adjusted tax basis in its Interest. Distributions of certain marketable securities may be treated as
distributions of money for purposes of determining gain. Any gain recognized by a Member on the
receipt of a distribution from the AlphaKeys Fund generally will be capital gain, but may be taxable
as ordinary income, either in whole or in part, under certain circumstances. (See "—Tax Treatment
on Sale of an Interest," below.) No loss can be recognized on a distribution in liquidation of an
Interest, unless the Member received no property other than money, "unrealized receivables" and
"inventory" (as those terms are defined in the Code). For purposes of this restriction, marketable
securities are not treated as money, unrealized receivables or inventory.
A Member's initial tax basis in its Interest generally will be equal to such Member's initial capital
contribution to the AlphaKeys Fund. A Member's adjusted tax basis in its Interest generally will be
equal to such Member's initial tax basis, increased by the sum of (i) any additional capital
contribution such Member makes to the AlphaKeys Fund, (ii) the Member's allocable share of the
income of the AlphaKeys Fund, and (iii) increases in the Member's allocable share of the
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indebtedness of the AlphaKeys Fund, and reduced, but not below zero, by the sum of (iv) the
Member's allocable share of the losses of the AlphaKeys Fund, and (v) the amount of money or the
adjusted tax basis of property distributed to such Member, including constructive distributions of
money resulting from reductions in such Member's allocable share of indebtedness of the AlphaKeys
Fund.
Limitations on Deductibility of Fund Deductions and Losses. While the AlphaKeys Fund is not
intended to be a "tax shelter," it is possible that losses and expenses could exceed the AlphaKeys
Fund's income and gain during a taxable year. A Member is allowed to deduct its allocable share of
Fund losses (if any) only to the extent of such Member's adjusted tax basis in its Interest at the end
of the taxable year in which the losses occur. In addition, Members who are individuals, trusts,
partnerships or certain closely held corporations could be subject to various limitations on their ability
to deduct their allocable share of deductions and losses of the AlphaKeys Fund against other
income. Such limitations include those relating to "passive losses" (as defined under Section 469 of
the Code), amounts "at risk" (as defined under Section 465 of the Code), "investment interest" (as
defined under Section 163 of the Code and discussed more fully below), capital losses (under
Section 1211 and 1212 of the Code) and miscellaneous itemized investment expenses (under
Sections 67 and 68 of the Code). Because of some of these limitations, it is possible that in the
situation in which the AlphaKeys Fund, through its investment in the Underlying Fund has losses,
certain Members may not be able to use those losses against other income they may have. Also, if
the AlphaKeys Fund has losses from some activities and income from different activities, certain
Members may not be able to net such Fund losses against such Fund income. In addition, all or a
portion of the interest paid or accrued by an individual Member who finances his or her investment
in the AlphaKeys Fund by borrowing may be subject to the investment interest deduction limitation.
Moreover, all or a portion of any interest expense incurred by the Underlying Fund and allocable to a
Member will be subject to the same limitation. Under that limitation, the ability to deduct such
interest is limited to the Member's net investment income for the taxable year. For this purpose,
"net investment income" generally excludes net long term capital gains and "qualified dividend
income" (See "—Preferential Tax Rates," below), except to the extent the taxpayer elects to forego
the preferential rate of taxation on such amounts.
Certain of the AlphaKeys Fund's direct expenses (including the Administrative Fee, but not including
organizational and syndication expenses which are subject to other deductibility limitations discussed
below) will, and it is possible that some or all of the AlphaKeys Fund's allocable share of the
Underlying Fund's expenses (induding any management or similar fees paid by the Underlying Fund)
may, be investment expenses rather than trade or business expenses, with the result that any non-
corporate investor (directly or through a partnership or other pass-through entity) will be entitled to
deduct his or her share of such investment expenses only to the extent that such share, together
with such non-corporate investor's other miscellaneous itemized deductions, exceeds 2% of such
non-corporate investor's adjusted gross income. Moreover, investment expenses are not deductible
in determining income for alternative minimum tax purposes. In addition, in the case of individuals
whose adjusted gross income exceeds certain inflation-adjusted thresholds, the aggregate itemized
deductions allowable for the year will be reduced by the lesser of (i) 3% of the excess of adjusted
gross income over the applicable threshold or (ii) 80% of the aggregate itemized deductions
otherwise allowable for the taxable year (determined after giving effect to the 2% limitation
described above and any other applicable limitations). Each prospective investor should consult with
its own tax advisor regarding the application to it of these and other rules described above in respect
of an investment in the AlphaKeys Fund.
Tax Benefit. There can be no assurance that AlphaKeys Fund losses will produce a tax benefit in the
year incurred or that such losses will be available to offset a Member's share of income in
subsequent years.
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Tax Returns and Audits. The Tax Matters Partner (as defined below) will decide how items will be
reported on the AlphaKeys Fund's tax returns, and all Members are required under the Code to treat
the items consistently on their own returns, unless they file a statement with the IRS disclosing the
inconsistency. Under current law, in the event that the income tax returns of the AlphaKeys Fund
are audited by the IRS, the tax treatment of AlphaKeys Fund income and deductions generally is
determined at the AlphaKeys Fund level in a single proceeding, rather than in individual audits of the
Members. UBS Fund Advisor, L.L.C. or another Member appointed by the Member Designee, will be
designated as the "Tax Matters Partner" for the AlphaKeys Fund, as such term is defined in Section
6231(aX7) of the Code. In such capacity, the Tax Matters Partner has considerable authority to
make decisions affecting the tax treatment and procedural rights of all Members. In addition, the
Tax Matters Partner has the authority to bind certain Members to settlement agreements (unless,
under certain permitted circumstances, a Member affirmatively acts to contest such proposed
adjustments on its own behalf) and the right on behalf of all Members to extend the statute of
limitations relating to the Members' liabilities with respect to Fund items. The Underlying Fund will
have its own tax matters partner. Notwithstanding anything else in this Memorandum to the
contrary, the Members may disclose to any and all persons, without limitation of any kind,
information regarding the tax treatment, tax structure and tax strategies of the AlphaKeys Fund, the
offering of its interests and its transactions all within the meaning of Treasury Regulation § 1.6011-
4(b)(3). For the avoidance of doubt, this authorization is not intended to permit disclosure of the
names of, or other identifying information regarding, the participants in this offering, or of any
information or the portion of any materials not relevant to the tax treatment or tax structure of the
offering.
The recently enacted Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015 implemented new partnership audit procedures
which will generally apply to taxable years of a partnership beginning on or after January 1, 2018
(unless the partnership elects to apply the rules for an earlier year). In general, if the AlphaKeys Fund
is audited under these new rules, any adjustments to items of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit
of the AlphaKeys Fund (and any Member's distributive share thereof), shall be determined at the
partnership level, and, unless certain elections are made, the AlphaKeys Fund will be liable for paying
an imputed underpayment of tax based on such adjustments and associated penalties and interest.
Adjustments reallocating the distributive share of an item from one Member to another will not be
netted; instead, the imputed underpayment of tax in that case will be calculated without taking into
account the decrease in a Member's share of income or gain or the increase in a Member's share of
deduction or credit. Any imputed underpayment of tax generally would be assessed in the year the
adjustment is finalized rather than the audited year and the amount of such tax generally would be
determined using the highest statutory rates, ignoring Member-level attributes. As a result, some or
all of the Members (including, without limitation, Members who were not Members during the
audited year) might economically bear a greater amount of imputed tax (and associated penalties
and interest) than the tax they would have borne if the adjustment had passed through to the
Members.
Under certain circumstances, the AlphaKeys Fund might be able to demonstrate that the imputed
underpayment of tax should be reduced with respect to specific Members. Establishing such a
reduction might require that Members file amended returns, and pay tax, interest and penalties.
There can be no guarantee that the AlphaKeys Fund will be able to (or if it is able to, will choose to)
take any such actions to reduce the imputed underpayment of tax. Alternatively, the AlphaKeys Fund
could elect to have taxes (and any associated interest and penalties) in respect of adjustments
assessed and collected at the Member-level by issuing statements of adjustment to the persons who
were Members during the audited year. In such case, the audited year Members would be required
to pay any additional tax attributable to their share of such adjustments as an additional tax for the
taxable year in which the statements are provided. Members may be required to pay interest (at an
increased rate) and penalties as a result of such adjustments. There can be no guarantee that the
AlphaKeys Fund will or will not make such an election, or that such an election, if made, would not
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result in a greater economic cost for a particular Member. The new partnership audit rules will also
apply to an audit of the Underlying Fund. There are uncertainties regarding how the new rules apply
in connection with tiered partnerships. Under the new rules, a "partnership representative" is
designated to represent the partnership in connection with any partnership audit. Once the new
rules go into effect, it is expected that UBS Fund Advisor, L.L.C. or another Member appointed by
the Member Designee shall be the partnership representative of the AlphaKeys Fund.
Tax Elections. The AlphaKeys Fund may make various elections for U.S. federal income tax purposes
which could result in certain items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit being treated
differently for tax and accounting purposes.
For example, under Section 754 of the Code, the AlphaKeys Fund generally may elect to adjust the
basis of its assets in the event of certain distributions to a Member, or a transfer of an Interest from a
Member to a new or existing Member. A Section 754 election has not been made to date, and
there can be no assurance that the AlphaKeys Fund either will, or will not, make such an election.
Such an election, if made, could either increase or decrease the value of an Interest to the remaining
Members or the transferee, respectively, because the election would increase or decrease the basis
of the AlphaKeys Fund's assets for purposes of computing such Members' or such transferee's
distributive share of AlphaKeys Fund income, gains, losses and deductions.
The AlphaKeys Fund must make these basis adjustments in the case of (1) a transfer of an Interest, if
the AlphaKeys Fund's assets have a built-in loss of more than $250,000 immediately following the
transfer, or (2) a distribution of AlphaKeys Fund property, if the recipient acquires a basis in the
property that exceeds by more than $250,000 the basis the AlphaKeys Fund had in the property, or
a distribution where the distributee Member recognizes a loss of more than $250,000.
To
determine whether the mandatory basis adjustment rules will be triggered upon a Member's transfer
or withdrawal from the AlphaKeys Fund, the Tax Matters Partner may request such Member to
provide certain information, induding information regarding such Member's tax basis in its Interest.
As a result, some or all of the Members' distributive shares of AlphaKeys Fund income, gains, losses
and deductions may be adjusted in accordance with these rules.
Tax Treatment of Fund Investments
In General. The AlphaKeys Fund expects to act as an investor, and not as a trader or dealer, with
respect to its investments. For purposes of this discussion, it is assumed that the Underlying Fund
will also act as a trader or investor, and not as a dealer, with respect to their investments. In general,
a trader and an investor are persons who buy and sell securities for their own account. A dealer, on
the other hand, is a person who purchases securities for resale to customers rather than for
investment or speculation.
Gains and Losses. Generally, the gains and losses realized by a trader or investor on the sale of
assets are capital gains and losses. Thus, subject to certain currency exchange gains and certain
other transactions giving rise to ordinary income (discussed below), the AlphaKeys Fund generally
expects that its gains and losses attributable to the sale or exchange of investments held by the
Underlying Fund typically will be capital gains and capital losses. These capital gains and losses may
be long-term or short-term, depending, in general, upon the length of time that the Underlying
Fund maintains a particular investment position and, in some cases, upon the nature of the
transaction. Property held for more than one year generally will be eligible for long-term capital gain
or loss treatment. (See "—Preferential Tax Rates," below.)
To the extent that the Underlying Fund's investments are made in securities denominated in a
foreign currency, gain or loss realized by the Underlying Fund and, in turn, the AlphaKeys Fund,
frequently will be affected by the fluctuation in the value of such foreign currencies relative to the
value of the dollar. Generally, gains or losses with respect to the Underlying Fund's investments in
common stock of foreign issuers will be taxed as capital gains or losses at the time of the disposition
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of such stock. (But see "—Tax Treatment of Members with Respect to Foreign Investments,"
below.) However, under Section 988 of the Code, gains and losses of the Underlying Fund on the
acquisition and disposition of foreign currency (i.e., the purchase of foreign currency and subsequent
use of the currency to acquire stock) will be treated as ordinary income or loss. Therefore, if the
Underlying Fund does not immediately convert any foreign currency proceeds into dollars, upon any
later conversion, the AlphaKeys Fund would recognize ordinary income or loss as a result of
exchange rate fluctuation in the interim. Moreover, under Section 988 of the Code, gains or losses
on the disposition of debt securities denominated in foreign currency to the extent attributable to
the fluctuation in the value of the foreign currency between the date of acquisition of the debt
security and the date of disposition or settlement and gains or losses realized in connection with
foreign currency hedging transactions will be treated as ordinary income or loss.
The AlphaKeys Fund may also realize ordinary income or loss with respect to the Underlying Fund's
investments in portfolio companies treated as partnerships that are engaged in a trade or business.
Interest. Members generally will be taxable on their allocable share of the AlphaKeys Fund's interest
income, at ordinary income tax rates, when such amounts are inducted in the AlphaKeys Fund's
taxable income under the accrual method of accounting. In addition, the AlphaKeys Fund, through
its investments in the Underlying Fund, may be deemed to hold debt obligations with "original issue
discount." In such case, the AlphaKeys Fund would be required to include amounts in taxable
income on a current basis even though the receipt of such amounts may occur in a subsequent year.
The AlphaKeys Fund, through its investments in the Underlying Fund, may also be deemed to
purchase contingent debt instruments. All or part of the gain on the disposition of contingent debt
instruments may be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as ordinary income rather than as
capital gain. In addition, the Underlying Fund may purchase debt instruments with market discount. If
the Underlying Fund purchases a debt instrument for an amount that is less than its stated
redemption price at maturity (or, in the case of a debt instrument issued with original issue
discount, for an amount that is less than its adjusted issue price), the amount of the difference
between the purchase price and such stated redemption price at maturity or adjusted issue price
will be treated as "market discount" for U.S. federal income tax purposes, unless such difference
is less than a specified de minimis amount. Under the market discount rules, the Underlying
Fund, and in turn the AlphaKeys Fund, will generally be required to treat any principal payment
(or, in the case of an original issue discount instrument, any payment that does not constitute
"qualified stated interest," which is stated interest payable at least annually at a single fixed rate or
certain qualified floating rates) on, or any gain on the sale, exchange, or redemption of, a debt
instrument as ordinary income to the extent of the market discount which has not previously been
included in income and is treated as having accrued on such debt instrument at, or prior to, the
time of such payment or disposition. In addition, if the Underlying Fund has borrowed to
purchase such a debt instrument or a Member has borrowed to purchase its Interest in the
AlphaKeys Fund, then the AlphaKeys Fund or such Member, respectively, may be required to
defer, until the maturity of such debt instrument or the earlier disposition of such debt instrument
in a taxable transaction, the deduction of a portion of the interest expense on such borrowing to
the extent allocable to market discount debt instruments. Market discount in respect of a debt
instrument generally is considered to accrue ratably during the period from the date of acquisition
to the maturity date of such debt instrument, unless the holder elects to accrue market discount
on the debt instrument under the constant yield method.
Options. Swaps and Credit-Linked Securities. Short Sales. and Other Similar Transactions. The
AlphaKeys Fund, through its investment in the Underlying Fund, may be deemed to be engaged in
transactions involving options, swaps and credit-linked securities, short sales, and other similar
transactions. Consequently, the AlphaKeys Fund may be subject to certain rules relating to
"constructive sales," "short sales," "straddles," and "section 1256 contracts", which may affect the
holding period for a particular security or otherwise affect the characterization of certain capital
gain or loss as long-term or short-term, or affect the timing of the recognition of certain capital
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gain or loss. Moreover, the straddle rules and short sale rules may require the capitalization of
interest and certain other carrying charges attributable to investments in certain securities
positions.
The limitation on itemized deductions described above under, "Limitations on
Deductibility of Fund Deductions and Losses" may also apply to certain swap payments.
For U.S. federal income tax purposes, a "straddle" generally means the holding of "offsetting
positions with respect to personal property." In general, investment positions will be treated as
offsetting if there is a substantial diminution of the risk of loss from holding one position by reason
of holding one or more other positions. If two or more positions constitute a straddle, a loss from
one position must be deferred to the extent of any unrecognized gain in an offsetting position.
Moreover, in certain circumstances, long-term capital gain may be recharacterized as short-term
capital gain and short-term capital loss as long-term capital loss.
Certain regulated futures contracts, certain foreign currency contracts, and certain other contracts
("section 1256 contracts") will be subject to "mark-to-market" rules, so that any unrealized gain
or loss in any section 1256 contract will generally be treated as realized for U.S. federal income tax
purposes at the end of a taxable year or upon its termination or other disposition (including upon
exercise). In general, such gain or loss will be 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gain or
loss. Any such gain or loss recognized by a non-corporate Member will be subject to special
carryover rules.
Special timing and character rules apply to certain hedging transactions,
"conversion transactions," "wash sales," and options (such as equity options) that are not section
1256 contracts.
A short sale ordinarily will not result in a gain or loss until the short seller delivers property to cover
its prior sale, except that, under the "constructive sale" rules of section 1259 of the Code, any
gain from a short sale against certain appreciated financial positions held by the short seller
generally must be recognized at the time of such short sale, rather than upon the closing of such
short sale. In certain circumstances, capital gain from the closing of a short sale will be treated as
short-term capital gain and capital loss from such closing will be treated as long-term capital loss.
In addition to certain short sales against property owned by the taxpayer (as discussed above),
under the constructive sale rules of section 1259 of the Code, a taxpayer may be required to
currently recognize gain with respect to certain appreciated financial positions held by such
taxpayer if the taxpayer (or a related person) (a) enters into an "offsetting notional principal
contract" with respect to the same or substantially identical property constituting such appreciated
financial position, (b) enters into a futures or forward contract to deliver the same or substantially
identical property constituting such appreciated financial position, or (c) in the case of an
appreciated financial position that is a short sale or a contract described in clause (a) or (b) with
respect to any property, acquires the same or substantially identical property underlying such short
position or contract.
Non-Cash Income. The Underlying Fund may participate in reorganizations, restructurings, and
other transactions involving portfolio companies in which it may receive securities or other property
in exchange for securities.
To the extent that these transactions do not qualify as tax-free
reorganizations under the Code or are otherwise subject to tax, the AlphaKeys Fund may be required
to recognize income without the receipt of cash in respect of such income.
Organizational or Syndication Expenses. In general, neither the AlphaKeys Fund nor any Member
may deduct organizational or syndication expenses. The AlphaKeys Fund will be deemed to have
made an election to amortize organizational expenses over a 180-month period for tax purposes
unless the AlphaKeys Fund timely elects to capitalize such expenses. If the AlphaKeys Fund is
liquidated prior to the end of the amortization period, unamortized organizational expenses may be
deducted to the extent allowable under Section 165 of the Code. Syndication expenses, which may
include, without limitation, Placement Fees, brokerage fees, registration fees, certain legal fees, and
certain accounting fees for preparation of offering materials, must be capitalized and cannot be
amortized or otherwise deducted. As such, the capitalization of such syndication expenses may
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result in increased capital loss or decreased capital gain on the disposition or liquidation of an
Interest. The foregoing rules also apply to the Underlying Fund.
Preferential T. Rates. For individuals, the maximum ordinary income tax rate is currently 39.6%
and the maximum income tax rate for most long-term capital gains is currently 20%, although in
either case the effective rate may be higher due to the phase out of certain tax deductions and
exemptions. An individual taxpayer may, in general, offset capital losses against capital gains. To
the extent the individual taxpayer's capital losses in a given year exceed his capital gains for such
year, such excess may be used to offset up to an additional $3,000 of such individual taxpayer's
ordinary income in such year. Any unused portion of such excess can be carried forward to future
years (but not carried back to prior years) to be offset in such future years against the individual
taxpayer's capital gains plus up to $3,000 of ordinary income. Furthermore, a 3.8% Medicare
contribution tax will be imposed on the "net investment income" (as defined in Section 1411 of the
Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder) of individuals whose income exceeds certain
threshold amounts and of certain trusts and estates under similar rules. Investors are advised to
consult their tax advisers regarding the possible implications of this additional tax on their investment
in the AlphaKeys Fund. For corporate taxpayers, capital gains are taxed at the same rates as ordinary
income, with a current maximum tax rate of 35%. Capital losses may be offset only against capital
gains and unused capital losses may be carried back three years (subject to certain limitations) and
carried forward five years.
Currently, qualified dividend income of individual taxpayers is subject to a maximum rate of tax
equal to 20%. Qualified dividend income generally includes dividends received from domestic
corporations, and dividends received from foreign corporations if such foreign corporations are
qualified foreign corporations of a foreign country which has an income tax treaty with the United
States, which the U.S. Treasury Department determines to be satisfactory for these purposes and
which includes an exchange of information provision, or if such dividend is paid in respect of stock
which is readily tradable on an established U.S. securities market. It may also include amounts
treated as constructive distributions on preferred stock under Section 305(c) of the Code, which, like
original issue discount on debt instruments, must be included in the gross income of the holder on a
current basis even though the receipt of such amounts may occur in a subsequent year. In order for
the reduced rate of taxation to apply, certain holding period and other requirements must be met.
Prospective investors should consult their own tax advisors to determine the impact, if any, such
rules have on them.
Personal Holding Companies. The AlphaKeys Fund through its investment in the Underlying Fund,
may be deemed to own stock or securities of corporations treated as personal holding companies
("PHCs") under the Code. Currently, PHCs are subject to an additional tax on their undistributed
income equal to 20%.
Tax Treatment on Sale of an Interest
A sale of all or part of a Member's Interest generally will result in the recognition of gain or loss in an
amount equal to the difference between the amount of the sales proceeds or distribution (including
any constructive distribution) and such Member's adjusted tax basis for the portion of the Interest
disposed of. Such Member's adjusted tax basis will be adjusted for this purpose by its allocable
share of the AlphaKeys Fund's income or loss for the year of such sale. Any gain or loss recognized
with respect to such a sale generally will be treated as capital gain or loss and will be long-term
capital gain or loss if the Interest has been held for more than one year; provided that a Capital
Contribution by a Member within the one-year period ending on the date of sale may cause part of
such gain or loss to be short-term. To the extent that the proceeds of the sale are attributable to a
Member's allocable share of certain ordinary income items (such as "inventory" or "unrealized
receivables", as such terms are defined in the Code) of the AlphaKeys Fund and such proceeds
exceed the Member's adjusted tax basis attributable to such ordinary income items, any gain will be
treated as ordinary income. A Member will be required to recognize the full amount of any such
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ordinary income even if that amount exceeds the overall gain on the sale and even if the Member
recognizes an overall loss on the sale.
Tax Treatment of Members with Respect to Foreign Investments
In General. The Underlying Fund may make investments outside of the United States. Certain non-
U.S. investments, including investments in "controlled foreign corporations" ("CFCs") and "passive
foreign investment companies" ("PFICs") are subject to special rules and may cause a Member to
recognize taxable income prior to the AlphaKeys Fund's receipt of distributable proceeds, pay an
interest charge on receipts that are deemed as having been deferred, or recognize ordinary income
that otherwise would have been treated as capital gain.
The Underlying Fund may make investments that subject the AlphaKeys Fund and/or the Members
directly or indirectly to taxation and/or tax-filing obligations in non-U.S. jurisdictions, including
withholding taxes on dividends, interest and capital gains. In particular, the Underlying Fund's non-
U.S. investments may cause some of the income or gains of the AlphaKeys Fund to be subject to
withholding or other taxes of non-U.S. jurisdictions, and could result in taxation on net income
attributed to the jurisdiction if the AlphaKeys Fund were considered to be conducting a trade or
business in the applicable country through a permanent establishment or otherwise. Such non-U.S.
taxes and/or tax filing obligations may be reduced or eliminated by applicable income tax treaties,
although Members should be aware that the AlphaKeys Fund may not be entitled to claim reduced
withholding rates on non-U.S. taxes or may choose not to assert any such claim.
The tax
consequences to Members may depend in part on the activities and investments of the Underlying
Fund, as well as the AlphaKeys Fund. The AlphaKeys Fund will be limited in its ability to avoid
adverse non-U.S. tax consequences resulting from the Underlying Fund's underlying investments.
Furthermore, some Members may not be eligible for certain or any treaty benefits. Subject to
applicable limitations, a Member may be entitled to claim, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a
credit for its allocable share of certain non-U.S. income taxes incurred by the AlphaKeys Fund,
including certain withholding taxes, so long as such non-U.S. tax qualifies as a creditable income tax
under the applicable Treasury Regulations. Alternatively, a Member may be able to deduct (subject
to certain limitations) its share of such non-U.S. taxes for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Certain Reporting Requirements. U.S. Persons that own (directly or through the AlphaKeys Fund and
the Underlying Fund) interests in foreign partnerships or stock in foreign corporations, including
CFCs and PFICs, are subject to special reporting requirements under the Code and the failure to
meet these reporting requirements may result in substantial penalties. For example, a U.S. Person
may be required to file an IRS Form 926 upon the direct or indirect transfer by such U.S. Person of
cash or property to a foreign corporation if immediately after such transfer the U.S. Person holds,
directly or indirectly, at least 10% of the total voting power or total value of such foreign
corporation, or if the amount of cash or the value of the property transferred by such U.S. Person
during the 12-month period ending on the date of the transfer exceeds $100,000. Under current
Treasury Regulations, this reporting must be made by the AlphaKeys Fund's Members and may not
be satisfied by the AlphaKeys Fund. A U.S. Person who fails to timely file a Form 926 when required
could be subject to a penalty for such failure to file equaling 10% of the fair market value of the
property transferred.
Certain U.S. shareholders of a PFIC are required to file an annual information return with the IRS
(regardless of whether such U.S. shareholder has received a distribution from, disposed of an interest
in, or made an election in respect of a PFIC). A U.S. shareholder that qualifies as a tax-exempt
organization under certain provisions of the Code will not be required to file this annual information
return as long as the income with respect to the PFIC would not constitute UBTI. This filing
requirement is in addition to any pre-existing reporting requirements with respect to interests in a
PFIC (although in certain cases relief for duplicative filings has been provided, if certain conditions
are met). Investors should consult with their own tax advisers with respect to this new reporting
requirement and any other reporting requirement that may apply.
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In addition, subject to certain exceptions, a U.S. Member who is an individual will be required to
report annually to the IRS such U.S. Member's interest in "foreign financial assets." Such reporting
requirements may also apply to certain U.S. entities once the IRS releases further authority on point.
Each prospective investor should consult with its own tax advisor regarding such reporting
requirements.
AMT Considerations
Prospective investors may be subject to the U.S. alternative minimum tax ("AMT") and should
consider the tax consequences of an investment in the AlphaKeys Fund in view of their AMT
position, taking into account the special rules that apply in computing the AMT, induding the
adjustments to depreciation deductions, the special limitations on the use of net operating losses,
and in the case of individual taxpayers, the complete disallowance of miscellaneous itemized
deductions and deductions for state and local taxes.
Special Considerations Applicable to Tax-Exempt Investors
Tax-exempt organizations are generally subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net basis on their
unrelated business taxable income ("UBTI"). UBTI is defined generally as any gross income derived
by a tax-exempt organization from an unrelated trade or business that it regularly carries on, less the
deductions directly connected with that trade or business. Notwithstanding the foregoing, UBTI
generally does not include any dividend income, interest income (or certain other categories of
passive income) or capital gain recognized by a tax-exempt organization so long as such income is
not debt-financed, as discussed below. UBTI also includes certain insurance income derived by a
CFC if a tax-exempt organization is a "United States Shareholder" (as defined in the Code) with
respect to such CFC.
A tax-exempt entity deriving gross income characterized as UBTI that equals or exceeds $1,000 in
any taxable year is obligated to file a federal income tax return, even if it has no liability for that year
as a result of deductions against such gross income, including an annual $1,000 statutory deduction.
The exclusion from UBTI for dividends, interest (or other passive income) and capital gains does not
apply to income from "debt-financed property," which is treated as UBTI to the extent of the
percentage of such income that the average acquisition indebtedness with respect to the property
bears to the average tax basis of the property for the taxable year. Gain attributable to the sale of
previously debt-financed property continues to be subject to these rules for 12 months after any
acquisition indebtedness is satisfied. If the Underlying Fund incurs acquisition indebtedness, a tax-
exempt Member generally would be deemed to have acquisition indebtedness equal to its allocable
portion of such acquisition indebtedness. If a tax-exempt Member incurs indebtedness to acquire its
Interest, such indebtedness generally would also be treated as acquisition indebtedness.
In addition, income arising from an investment by the Underlying Fund in a flow-through entity for
U.S. federal income tax purposes that holds operating assets or that has itself incurred acquisition
indebtedness generally will be UBTI. The AlphaKeys Fund will not structure its investments or alter
its activities so as to avoid UBTI. In particular, the AlphaKeys Fund will not be obligated to hold any
portion of its investment in the Underlying Fund through any parallel fund or non-U.S. feeder
vehicle. Since neither the AlphaKeys Fund nor the Underlying Fund are required to avoid generating
UBTI, tax-exempt investors may recognize a significant amount of UBTI as a result of an investment
in the AlphaKeys Fund and, accordingly, are strongly urged to consult their own tax advisors
regarding the advisability of an investment in the AlphaKeys Fund.
The potential for having income characterized as UBTI may have a significant effect on any
investment by a tax-exempt entity in the AlphaKeys Fund and may make investment in the
AlphaKeys Fund unsuitable for some tax-exempt entities. Tax-exempt investors should
consult their own tax advisors regarding all aspects of UBTI.
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Tax Shelter Rules
The AlphaKeys Fund or the Underlying Fund may engage in transactions or make investments that
would subject the Underlying Fund, the AlphaKeys Fund, their investors and/or their advisors to
special rules requiring such transactions or investments by the AlphaKeys Fund or Underlying Fund or
investments in the AlphaKeys Fund or Underlying Fund to be reported and/or otherwise disclosed to
the IRS, including to the IRS's Office of Tax Shelter Analysis (the "Tax Shelter Rules"). A transaction
may be subject to reporting or disclosure if it is described in any of several categories of transactions,
which include, among others, transactions that result in the incurrence of a loss or losses exceeding
certain thresholds. In addition, an investor may have disclosure obligations with respect to its
interest in the AlphaKeys Fund if the investor (or the AlphaKeys Fund or Underlying Fund, in certain
cases) participates in a reportable transaction. The Tax Shelter Rules are, in part, vague and not
definitive and the AlphaKeys Fund may file protective disclosures as a protection against the
substantial penalties which could be imposed for failure to file. Investors should consult their
own tax advisors about their obligation to report or disclose to the IRS information about
their investment in the AlphaKeys Fund and participation in the AlphaKeys Fund's and the
Underlying Fund's income, gain, loss or deduction with respect to transactions or
investments subject to these rules. The AlphaKeys Fund may provide to its advisors identifying
information about its investors and their participation in the AlphaKeys Fund and the AlphaKeys
Fund's (and Underlying Fund's) income, gain, loss or deduction from those transactions or
investments, and the AlphaKeys Fund or its advisors may disclose this information to the IRS upon its
request. Significant penalties may apply for failure to comply with these rules.
State and Local Tax Considerations
In addition to the U.S. federal income tax consequences described above, prospective investors
should consider the potential state and local tax consequences of an investment in the AlphaKeys
Fund. State and local tax laws often differ from U.S. federal tax laws with respect to, among other
things, the treatment of specific items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit. The AlphaKeys
Fund, as well as the Members, may be subject to various state and local taxes. In addition to being
taxed in its own state or locality of residence, a Member may be subject to return filing obligations
and income, franchise and other taxes in jurisdictions in which the AlphaKeys Fund or the Underlying
Fund operates.
FATCA
Very generally and with limited exceptions, pursuant to Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as
modified by Treasury Regulations, intergovernmental agreements and implementing non-U.S. laws
and regulations, and any current and future guidance thereunder (collectively "FATCA"), if an
investor fails to meet new requirements, including information, diligence and/or reporting
requirements, that are mandated by FATCA, certain U.S. source income and potentially certain non-
U.S. source income attributable to such investor will, in general, be subject to a 30% withholding
tax. The U.S. source income with respect to which the 30% withholding applies includes interest
(induding original issue discount), whether or not the interest would qualify as "portfolio interest",
dividends, compensation and gross proceeds realized upon the sale or other disposition of any
property which can produce U.S. source interest or dividends ("Withholdable Payments"). The
withholding tax is currently in effect with respect to payments other than gross proceeds and is
expected to be in effect with respect to withholding on gross proceeds beginning after December
31, 2018.
The AlphaKeys Fund will withhold at a 30% rate on Withholdable Payments (and potentially on
payments of non-U.S. source income) attributable to an investor if the investor fails to provide the
AlphaKeys Fund with sufficient information, certification or documentation that is required under
FATCA, including information, certification or documentation necessary for the AlphaKeys Fund to (i)
determine if the investor is a non-U.S. investor or a U.S. investor and, if it is a non-U.S. investor, if
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the non-U.S. investor has "substantial United States owners" and/or is in compliance with (or meets
an exception from) FATCA requirements and (ii) comply with the withholding requirements of
FATCA. The AlphaKeys Fund may disclose the information, certifications or documentation provided
by investors to the IRS, the Treasury or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA.
Furthermore, a non-U.S. fund (such as the Underlying Fund) will be subject to a 30% withholding
tax with respect to VVithhddable Payments and potentially certain non-U.S. source income if it fails
to timely enter into and continue to comply with a valid agreement with the Secretary of the
Treasury in which the non-U.S. fund agrees to obtain and verify certain information from each of its
investors and comply with annual reporting requirements with respect to certain direct or indirect
U.S. investors ("FFI Agreement") if applicable, does not comply with the requirements of an
applicable intergovernmental agreement and any implementing non-U.S. laws and regulations, or
does not otherwise qualify for an exception from the foregoing requirements. In this respect, the
Cayman Islands and the United States on November 29, 2013 entered into an intergovernmental
agreement with respect to FATCA implementation (the "Cayman IGA") under which the Underlying
Fund may be required to obtain and provide to the Cayman Islands government certain information
from each of its investors and meet certain other requirements. If the Underlying Fund complies
with its obligations under the Cayman IGA, the Underlying Fund generally will not be subject to
withholding under FATCA (and, for the avoidance of doubt, will not be required to enter into an FFI
Agreement). Notwithstanding the foregoing, such withholding tax may still be applicable unless each
applicable member of the same expanded affiliated group, if any, as the Underlying Fund also enters
into and complies with the FFI Agreement, applicable intergovernmental agreement or qualifies for
an exception. The economic returns from the Underlying Fund may be significantly reduced as a
result of withholding tax unless it complies with or satisfies an exemption from the requirements
described above.
The scope of some of the requirements of and exceptions from FATCA are complex and remain
potentially subject to material changes resulting from additional IRS guidance. Investors are urged to
consult their advisers about the FATCA rules (some but not all of which are described above) that
may be relevant to their investment in the AlphaKeys Fund. In addition, certain other countries have
passed or may in the future pass legislation similar to FATCA, which may impact the AlphaKeys
Fund, the Underlying Fund and the Members.
For additional information regarding the taxation of the AlphaKeys Fund and the
Underlying Fund, prospective investors are strongly urged to refer to "Regulatory, Tax, and
ERISA Considerations" in the Underlying Fund Memorandum.
THE FOREGOING DISCUSSION SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED TO DESCRIBE FULLY THE U.S.
FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL AND OTHER TAX CONSEQUENCES OF AN INVESTMENT IN THE ALPHAKEYS
FUND. EACH PROSPECTIVE INVESTOR IS THEREFORE URGED TO CONSULT ITS OWN TAX ADVISOR
REGARDING THE U.S. FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL AND OTHER TAX CONSEQUENCES TO IT OF AN
INVESTMENT IN THE ALPHAKEYS FUND.
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VI. REGULATORY CONSIDERATIONS
U.S. Securities Laws
Securities Act of 1933. The Interests will not be registered under the Securities Act, or any other
securities laws, including state securities or blue sky laws. Interests will be offered and sold without
registration in reliance upon the Securities Act exemption for transactions not involving a public
offering and will be sold only to "accredited investors," as defined in Regulation D promulgated
under the Securities Act.
Each investor will be required to make customary private placement representations, induding that
such investor is acquiring an Interest for his, her or its own account for investment and not with a
view to resale or distribution. Further, each investor must be prepared to bear the economic risk of
the investment in the Interests for an indefinite period of time, since the Interests cannot be
transferred or resold except as permitted under the LLC Agreement and permitted under the
Securities Ad and any applicable state or non-U.S. securities laws pursuant to registration or an
exemption therefrom. It is extremely unlikely that the Interests will ever be registered under the
Securities Act.
Investment Company Act of 1940. It is anticipated that the AlphaKeys Fund will not be required to
register under the Investment Company Act.
The AlphaKeys Fund will rely on the exception
contained in Section 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act, which exempts issuers whose
outstanding securities are owned exclusively by "qualified purchasers," as defined under the
Investment Company Act.
The AlphaKeys Fund will obtain appropriate representations and
undertakings from the investors as to their compliance with the conditions of the exemption.
Standards for Investor Qualification. Each Eligible Purchaser must be: (i) a qualified purchaser under
the Investment Company Act, (ii) an accredited investor under the Securities Ad, and (iii) a U.S.
Person within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code, unless otherwise permitted by law.
The term "qualified purchaser" is defined in Section 2(a)(51)(A) of the Investment Company Ad. A
qualified purchaser includes: (i) any natural person who owns not less than $5 million in investments;
(ii) any company that owns not less than $5 million in qualifying investments that is exclusively
owned directly or indirectly by or for two or more natural persons related as siblings or spouse
(induding former spouses), or direct lineal descendants by birth or adoption, spouses of such
persons, the estates of such persons, or foundations, charitable organizations or trusts established by
or for the benefit of such persons; (iii) any trust not covered by dause (ii) that was not formed for the
purpose of acquiring Interests in the AlphaKeys Fund, as to which the trustee or other person
authorized to make decisions with respect to the trust, and each senior or other person who has
contributed assets to the trust is a person described in clause (i), (ii) or (iv); or (iv) any person, acting
for its own account or the accounts of other qualified purchasers, who in the aggregate owns and
invests, on a discretionary basis, not less than $25 million in qualifying investments.
The
determination of whether an investor has sufficient "qualifying investments" is highly complex.
Accordingly, prospective investors should carefully review the materials and questionnaires contained
in the Investor Application of the AlphaKeys Fund, including Annex A contained therein.
The term "accredited investor" is defined under Rule 501(a) of Regulation D promulgated under the
Securities Ad. An individual generally will qualify as an accredited investor only if he or she (i) has a
net worth (or joint net worth with his or her spouse) in excess of $1 million (calculated by excluding
the value of such individual's primary residence net of any related mortgage up to its fair market
value, excerpt that if the amount of such indebtedness outstanding at the time of sale of securities
exceeds the amount outstanding 60 days before such time, the amount of such excess shall be
included in the investor's liabilities, and reducing that investor's net worth by the amount of any
indebtedness secured by that primary residence that exceeds the value of the primary residence); or
(ii) had individual income of more than $200,000 in each of the last two calendar years and
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reasonably expects to have income of more than $200,000 in the current year; or (iii) had jointly
with his or her spouse income in excess of $300,000 in each of the last two calendar years and
reasonably expects to have joint income in excess of $300,000 in the current year. A partnership,
corporation or business trust will qualify as an accredited investor if either (a) it has assets in excess
of $5 million and was not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring Interests or (b) all of its equity
owners are accredited investors (which can include individuals who meet the requirements of dause
(i), (ii) or (iii) in the second sentence of this paragraph). A trust other than a business trust or a
revocable grantor trust will qualify as an accredited investor if either (a) its trustee is a bank or
savings and loan association or (b) it has assets in excess of $5 million, it was not formed for the
specific purpose of acquiring Interests, and its investment decisions are made by a person who is
experienced in business and financial matters and is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an
investment in Interests. A revocable grantor trust will qualify as an accredited investor if either (a) all
of its grantors are accredited investors (which can be individuals who meet the requirements of
clause (i), (ii) or (iii) in the second sentence of this paragraph) or (b) it would qualify as an accredited
investor as described in the preceding sentence. In general, a trust other than a business trust or a
revocable grantor trust will not qualify as an accredited investor solely because all of its grantors
and/or all of its beneficiaries are accredited investors (although under certain limited circumstances
an irrevocable grantor trust may qualify as an accredited investor on the basis of all of its grantors
being accredited investors).
U.S. Commodity Exchange Act
The Administrator is registered as a "commodity pool operator" with the CFTC and is a member of
the National Futures Association (IAA") in such capacity under the U.S. Commodity Exchange Act,
as amended. With respect to the AlphaKeys Fund, the Administrator has claimed an exemption
pursuant to CFTC Rule 4.13(aX3) as a "commodity pool operator" based on the AlphaKeys Fund's
limited trading in commodity interests, and will operate the AlphaKeys Fund as if the Administrator
were exempt from registration with the CFTC as a registered "commodity pool operator." Pursuant
to the exemption under CFTC Rule 4.13(a)(3), the Administrator is not required to deliver a
disclosure document or a certified annual report to investors.
ERISA and Certain other Laws
ERISA governs the investment of the assets of certain employee benefit plans, including IRAs and
entities ("Benefit Plans"). ERISA and the rules and regulations of the Department of Labor ("QQL")
under ERISA contain provisions that should be considered by fiduciaries of those plans and their legal
advisors. The Member Designee will require an ERISA Plan proposing to invest in the AlphaKeys
Fund to represent that it, and any fiduciaries responsible for such investment, are aware of and
understand the AlphaKeys Fund's investment objectives, policies and strategies, that the decision to
invest plan assets in the AlphaKeys Fund was made with appropriate consideration of relevant
investment factors with regard to the Benefit Plan and is consistent with the duties and
responsibilities imposed upon fiduciaries with regard to their investment decisions under ERISA
and/or the Code.
Prohibited Transactions.
ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code, under "prohibited transaction"
provisions, restrict a broad range of transactions involving the assets of ERISA Plans and other plans
subject to such provisions (collectively, "Benefit Plans") and fiduciaries, service providers and certain
other persons having a specified relationship with such plans (referred to as "parties in interest"
under ERISA and "disqualified persons" under Section 4975 of the Code). Fiduciaries of any Benefit
Plan should consult with their counsel to determine if participation in the AlphaKeys Fund is a
transaction which is prohibited by ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code. Each purchaser or transferee
of an Interest shall be deemed to have represented and agreed that, during the period it holds any
interest in an Interest, either (i) it is not, nor is it using the assets of, a Benefit Plan or a governmental
plan, foreign plan or church plan subject to any federal, state, local or foreign law that is
substantially similar to the prohibited transaction provisions of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the
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Code ("Similar Law") to acquire and hold such Interests or (ii) its acquisition, holding and disposition
of such Interests does not and will not constitute or otherwise result in a non-exempt prohibited
transaction under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, or a violation of Similar Law.
Plan Assets.
The Department of Labor ("DOL") has adopted a regulation (the "Plan Assets
Regulation") that defines what constitutes the assets of a Benefit Plan that owns an equity interest in
an entity for purposes of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code. Under a look-through rule in such
regulation, when a Benefit Plan owns an equity interest in an entity, such interest and a
proportionate, undivided interest in each of the underlying assets of the entity are treated as if they
were "plan assets" of such Benefit Plan and therefore subject to the fiduciary standards of ERISA
and the prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code, unless an
exception to such look-through rule applies.
The look-through rule does not apply to an entity in which participation by "Benefit Plan Investors"
(as defined below) in the aggregate is not "significant" (as such term is defined in the Plan Assets
Regulation). For purposes of the Plan Asset Regulation, as modified by ERISA, the term "Denefit Plan
Investor" means (i) any employee benefit plan that is subject to Part 4 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA
or a "plan" described in Section 4975(eX1) of the Code, and (ii) any entity that is treated as having
"plan assets" of such plans by reason of the Plan Assets Regulation or otherwise. Participation by
Benefit Plan Investors is "significant" if Benefit Plan Investors own, immediately after the most recent
acquisition of any equity interest in the entity, at least 25% of any class of equity interest,
disregarding for purposes of such calculation any interests owned by any person (excluding any
Benefit Plan Investor) having discretionary control of the assets of the AlphaKeys Fund or rendering
investment advice to the AlphaKeys Fund for a fee, and their affiliates (collectively, "Disregarded
Parties").
The AlphaKeys Fund intends to limit participation in the AlphaKeys Fund by Benefit Plan Investors to
less than 25% of the Interests therein so as to comply with the 25% test noted above. In order to
effect this limitation, no purchase, redemption or transfer of an Interest by, or proposed transfer to,
a person will be permitted to the extent that such purchase, redemption or transfer would result in
persons that have represented that they are Benefit Plan Investors owning 25% or more of the
outstanding Interests immediately after such purchase or proposed transfer (determined in
accordance with the Plan Asset Regulations). Accordingly, investors in the AlphaKeys Fund will be
required to represent and agree whether and to what extent they constitute or will constitute
Benefit Plan Investors or Disregarded Parties, and the AlphaKeys Fund, the Member Designee and
the Administrator will be entitled to exclusively rely on such representations and warranties without
any inquiry or diligence. Compliance with the 25% test may require the AlphaKeys Fund to limit the
transferability of Interests to Benefit Plan Investors or to Disregarded Parties.
There can be no assurance that, despite the restrictions relating to purchases or transfers and the
procedures to be employed by the AlphaKeys Fund, participation by Benefit Plan Investors will not be
considered significant for purposes of the Plan Assets Regulation. If the underlying assets of the
AlphaKeys Fund are deemed to be "plan assets," the obligations and other responsibilities of Benefit
Plan sponsors, Benefit Plan fiduciaries and Benefit Plan administrators, and of "parties in interest"
and "disqualified persons" (as defined under ERISA and the Code), under Parts 1 and 4 of Subtitle B
of Title I of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code, as applicable, may be expanded, and there may be
an increase in their liability under these and other provisions of ERISA and the Code (except to the
extent (if any) that a favorable statutory or administrative exemption or exception applies); in
addition, various providers of fiduciary or other services to the AlphaKeys Fund, and any other parties
with authority or control with respect to the AlphaKeys Fund, could be deemed to be Benefit Plan
fiduciaries or otherwise parties in interest or disqualified persons by virtue of their provision of such
services (and there could be an improper delegation of authority to such providers).
General. Governmental plans and certain church and other plans, while not subject to the fiduciary
responsibility provisions of ERISA or the provisions of Section 4975 of the Code, may nevertheless be
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subject to state, federal, or other laws that are substantially similar to the foregoing provisions of
ERISA and the Code.
Fiduciaries of any such plans should consult with their counsel before
purchasing any Interests.
Prospective Members should consult with their counsel and advisors as to the provisions of
ERISA and any similar federal, state or local law applicable to an investment in the
AlphaKeys Fund.
Bank Ho/ding Company Act
The Member Designee is, for purposes of the BHC Act, a subsidiary of UBS AG, which is subject to
supervision and regulation by the Federal Reserve. It is not expected that UBS AG will be deemed to
control the AlphaKeys Fund for purposes of the BHC Act. There can be no assurance that the bank
regulatory requirements applicable to UBS AG will not likewise apply to the AlphaKeys Fund and
therefore have a material adverse effect on the AlphaKeys Fund and its operations. For example,
such regulations could require the AlphaKeys Fund to dispose of its investment in the Underlying
Fund earlier than anticipated by the Member Designee or the dissolution of the AlphaKeys Fund
earlier than anticipated by the Member Designee, potentially having a negative impact on the
returns of the AlphaKeys Fund.
The Member Designee, UBS AG and the AlphaKeys Fund may be able to rely on other statutory and
regulatory provisions in order to maintain compliance with the BHC Act to the extent applicable to
the AlphaKeys Fund. The Member Designee reserves the right to rely on any such applicable
exemptions and to take all reasonable steps deemed necessary, advisable or appropriate in its sole
discretion for the AlphaKeys Fund or the Member Designee to comply with the BHC Act, including,
without limitation, refraining from voting on matters presented by the Underlying Fund and, if
permitted, disposing of all or any portion of the AlphaKeys Fund's investment in the Underlying Fund
or any portfolio company that does not conform to BHC Act requirements. The BHC Act and
Federal Reserve regulations and interpretations thereunder may be amended over the term of the
AlphaKeys Fund, which could also result in further restrictions on the activities or investments of the
AlphaKeys Fund.
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APPENDIX A
CONFIDENTIAL PRIVATE PLACEMENT MEMORANDUM OF
BLACKSTONE REAL ESTATE PARTNERS EUROPE V LP.
This Appendix A contains the Confidential Private Placement Memorandum of Blackstone Real
Estate Partners Europe V M. (as amended, restated or supplemented from time to time,
collectively, the "Underlying Fund Memorandum").
Each prospective investor should carefully review the Underlying Fund Memorandum, which has
been furnished by Blackstone. Such information has not been prepared by or independently
verified by the AlphaKeys Fund, the Placement Agent, the Member Designee, the Administrator or
any of their respective affiliates and none of the foregoing makes any representation or warranty
with respect to, or shall be responsible for, the accuracy or completeness of such information.
Descriptions of any rights, benefits and effects described in the Underlying Fund Memorandum will
inure to the benefit of, and/or apply to, the AlphaKeys Fund as a whole and not to the Members in
the AlphaKeys Fund. Purchasers of Interests will not be limited partners of the Underlying Fund,
will have no direct interest in the Underlying Fund, will have no voting rights in the Underlying Fund
and will have no standing or recourse against any of the Underlying Fund, the Underlying Fund
General Partner, the Underlying Fund Adviser, their respective affiliates or any of their respective
general partners, managers, investment advisors, officers, directors, employees, partners or
members.
Performance shown in the Underlying Fund Memorandum is that of the funds managed by the
Underlying Fund Adviser. Such performance is not indicative of future results.
The Underlying Fund Memorandum contains certain performance information for funds
and investment products managed by Blackstone and its affiliates (including investment
teams other than those responsible for the Underlying Fund) and with strategies different
from the Underlying Fund and the AlphaKeys Fund. This performance information is
provided solely for background and informational purposes.
The Underlying Fund Memorandum includes a variety of performance information
relating to the Underlying Fund and other investment vehicles managed by the
Underlying Fund General Partner and/or the Underlying Fund Adviser. Information
presented about other funds or selected investments made by the Underlying Fund
General Partner and/or the Underlying Fund Adviser, while informative regarding the
experience of the Underlying Fund General Partner and/or the Underlying Fund Adviser,
are not indicative of, and in some cases may be irrelevant to, an assessment of the
potential performance or investments of the AlphaKeys Fund (in connection with its
investment in the Underlying Fund). While reviewing the performance information set
forth in the Appendix to the Underlying Fund Memorandum, investors should pay
particular attention to the net return information provided in the endnotes to such
Appendix. THE PERFORMANCE SHOWN IN THE UNDERLYING FUND MEMORANDUM IS
NOT THAT OF THE ALPHAKEYS FUND.
PERFORMANCE SHOWN IS NOT NET OF
ADDITIONAL FEES THAT WILL BE CHARGED AT THE ALPHAKEYS FUND LEVEL. The returns
of the AlphaKeys Fund will be lower, and may be materially lower, than the returns at the
Underlying Fund level. Performance shown in the Underlying Fund Memorandum does
not include AlphaKeys Fund-level Fees and Expenses or the Placement Fee (if charged).
Such fees will reduce returns. Returns for the AlphaKeys Fund may also differ from the
returns of the Underlying Fund as a result of funds invested in Temporary Investments by
the AlphaKeys Fund and delayed distributions by the AlphaKeys Fund to its investors.
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Actual realized returns on unrealized investments will depend on, among other factors, future
operating results, the value of the assets, and market conditions at the time of disposition, legal
and contractual restrictions, any related transaction costs, and the timing and manner of sale, all of
which may differ from the assumptions and circumstances on which the valuations used in the
prior performance data contained in the Underlying Fund Memorandum are based. Accordingly,
the actual realized returns on these unrealized investments may differ materially from the returns
indicated therein. In considering any performance information contained therein, prospective
investors should bear in mind that past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results,
and there can be no assurance that the Underlying Fund or the AlphaKeys Fund will achieve
comparable results or that the Underlying Fund will be able to implement its investment strategy,
achieve its investment objectives or avoid substantial losses. In considering the performance
information of BREP Global Funds (as defined in the Underlying Fund Memorandum) please also
see endnote (4) to the Overview of the Underlying Fund in the Underlying Fund Memorandum. An
investor in the AlphaKeys Fund may suffer significant losses. Any losses by the AlphaKeys Fund will
be borne solely by the Members and not by the Member Designee, the Administrator or their
affiliates.
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Confidential & Trade Secret
Private Placement Memorandum
Blackstone Real Estate Partners Europe V
A Real Estate Investment Fund
Offering of
Limited Partnership Interests
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Confidential Offering of Limited Partnership Interests - BREP Europe V
Confidential Offering of Limited Partnership Interests—BREP Europe V
This confidential private placement memorandum (as amended. restated or supplemented from time to
time, this "Memorandum") is furnished on a confidential basis to a limited number of sophisticated
investors for the purpose of providing certain information about an investment in exempted limited
partnership interests (the "Interests") in Blackstone Real Estate Partners Europe V if., a Cayman
Islands exempted limited partnership (the "Partnership" and together with its Parallel Funds (defined
herein), "BREP Europe V"). Capitalized terms used in this Memorandum will, unless expressly defined
herein, have the meanings given to such terms in Section II — "Summary Terms of the Partnership".
The Interests have not been recommended, approved or disapproved by the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "SEC") or by any other U.S. federal or state securities commission or regulatory
authority or any non-U.S. securities commission or regulatory authority. Furthermore, the foregoing
authorities have not confirmed the accuracy or determined the adequacy of this Memorandum. Any
representation to the contrary may be a criminal offense.
The Interests have not been registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933
Act"), or the securities laws of any U.S. state or the securities laws of any other country or any other
jurisdiction, nor is such registration contemplated. The Interests will be offered and sold in the United
States under the exemption provided by Section 4(aX2) of the 1933 Act and Regulation D promulgated
thereunder and/or other exemptions of similar import in the laws of the states and jurisdictions where the
offering will be made, and in compliance with any applicable U.S. state or other securities laws. The
Interests may not be sold or transferred (i) except as permitted under the Partnership's Amended and
Restated Agreement of Exempted Limited Partnership (as amended, restated or supplemented from time
to time, the "Partnership Agreement"), and (ii) unless they are registered under the 1933 Act and under
any other applicable securities laws, or an exemption from such registration thereunder is available. The
Interests may also be offered and sold outside of the U.S. under the exemption provided by Regulation S
under the 1933 Act. The Partnership will not be registered as an investment company under the U.S.
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"). It is not expected that the Interests will
be registered under Section 12(g) or any other provision of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended and the rules promulgated thereunder (the -Exchange Act"). There is no public market for the
Interests, and no such market is expected to develop in the future. This is not an offer or invitation to the
public in the Cayman Islands to subscribe for Interests.
Potential investors should pay particular attention to the information in Section V: "Risk Factors and
Potential Conflicts of Interest" of this Memorandum. Investment in the Partnership is suitable only for
sophisticated investors and requires the financial ability and willingness to accept the high risks and lack
of liquidity inherent in an investment in the Partnership. Investors in the Partnership must be prepared to
bear such risks for an extended period of time. No assurance can be given that the Partnership's
investment objectives will be achieved or that investors will receive a return of their capital.
In making an investment decision, investors must rely on their own examination of the Partnership and
the terms of the offering, including the merits and risks involved. Prospective investors should not
construe the contents of this Memorandum as legal, tax, investment or, accounting advice.
Each
prospective investor is urged to consult with its own advisors with respect to the legal, tax, regulatory,
financial, and accounting consequences of an investment in the Partnership.
This Memorandum is not a prospectus and does not purport to contain all of the information an investor
may require to form an investment decision. It is not intended to be relied upon solely in relation to, and
must not be taken solely as the basis for, an investment decision.
This Memorandum contains a summary of the Partnership Agreement and certain other documents
referred to herein. However, the summaries set forth in this Memorandum do not purport to be complete
and are subject to and qualified in their entirety by reference to the Partnership Agreement and such other
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Confidential Offering of-Limited Partnership Interests - BEEP Europe V
documents, copies of which will be provided to any prospective investor upon request and which should
be reviewed for complete information concerning the rights, privileges, and obligations of investors in the
Partnership. In the event that the descriptions or terms in this Memorandum arc inconsistent with or
contrary to the descriptions in or terms of the Partnership Agreement or such other documents, the
Partnership Agreement and such other documents will control. Blackstone Real Estate Associates Europe
V M., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership and the general partner of the Partnership (the
"General Partner"), reserves the right to modify the terms of the offering and the Interests described in
this Memorandum. The Interests are offered subject to the General Partner's ability to reject any
prospective investor's commitment in whole or in part in its sole discretion.
During the course of the offering and prior to a purchase of Interests by a prospective investor, each
offeree of the Interests and its purchaser representative(s), if any, are invited to meet with representatives
of the Partnership and to discuss with, ask questions of, and receive answers from such representatives
concerning the terms and conditions of the offering, and to obtain any additional information, to the
extent that such representatives possess such information or can acquire it without unreasonable effort or
expense, necessary to verify the information contained in this Memorandum. Subject to the foregoing,
any representation or information not contained herein must not be relied upon as having been authorized
by Blackstone, the Partnership, the General Partner, any placement agent, or any of their respective
affiliates since no person has been authorized to make any such representations or to provide any such
information. The delivery of this Memorandum does not imply that the information contained herein is
correct as of any date subsequent to the date on the cover hereof or, if earlier, the date when such
information is referenced.
Certain information contained in this Memorandum (including certain forward-looking statements and
information) has been obtained from published and non-published sources and/or prepared by other
parties and in certain cases has not been updated through the date hereof. In addition, certain information
contained herein has been obtained from third parties, including companies in which investments have
been made by Blackstone. While such sources are believed to be reliable, none of Blackstone, the
Partnership, the General Partner, any placement agent, or any of their respective directors, officers,
employees, partners, members, shareholders, or their affiliates, or any other person assumes any
responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of such information.
Statements contained in this Memorandum that are not historical facts, including statements regarding
trends, market conditions and the expertise or experience of Blackstone or the BREP Europe investment
team, are based on current expectations, estimates, projections, opinions, and/or beliefs of Blackstone.
Such statements are not facts and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors.
Prospective investors should not rely on these statements as if they were fact. Momover, certain
information contained in this Memorandum constitutes -forward-looking statements," which can be
identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as "mad.'
"should," -expect."
"anticipate," "project," -target. -estimate," -intend." "continue," or "believe," or the negatives thereof or
other variations thereon or comparable terminology. Due to various risks and uncertainties, including, but
not limited to, those set forth in Section V: "Risk Factors and Potential Conflicts of Interest" of this
Memorandum, actual events or results or the actual performance of the Partnership may differ materially
from those reflected or contemplated in such forward-looking statements. None of the individual
members or any employee or director of Blackstone referred to herein hold themselves out to any person
for any purpose as general partner. Statements contained herein are not made in any person's individual
capacity, but rather on behalf of the General Partner and/or Blackstone Real Estate Advisors
the
Partnership's investment advisor (the "Investment Advisor"), as applicable.
References herein to
"expertise" or any party being an "expert" are based solely on the belief of Blackstone, are intended only
to indicate proficiency as compared to an average person and in no way limit the exculpation provisions
and related standard of care as more fully described in Section V: "Risk Factors and Potential Conflicts of
Interest". Additionally, any awards, honors, or other references or rankings referred to herein with
respect to Blackstone and/or any investment professional are provided solely for informational purposes
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and arc not intended to be, nor should they be construed or relied upon as, any indication of future
performance or other future activity. Any such awards, honors, or other references or rankings may have
been based on subjective criteria and may have been based on a limited universe of participants, and there
are other awards, honors, or other references or rankings given to others and not received by Blackstone
and/or any investment professional of Blackstone.
The performance information, selected examples, case studies and/or transaction summaries presented in
or referred to in this Memorandum arc presented solely for illustrative purposes and may not be
representative of all transactions of a given type or of investments generally and am intended to be
illustrative of the types of investments that may be made by the Partnership employing the investment
strategies detailed in Section I: "Overview of Blackstone Real Estate Partners Europe V". Prospective
investors should also note that the selected examples, case studies and/or transaction summaries presented
in or referred to in this Memorandum have not involved all of the Blackstone professionals who will be
involved with the management and operations of the Partnership. In addition, certain of the persons that
were involved in the investment program of Blackstone Real Estate Partners Europe IV •., the
Partnership's predecessor fund (together with its parallel funds and related vehicles, "BREP Europe IV",
and collectively, with its predecessor funds and their respective parallel funds and related vehicles, the
"BREP Europe Funds") (including certain members of the investment committee thereof), will not be
actively involved in BREP Europe V or will function in different roles at Blackstone, which may impact
the Partnership's ability to achieve comparable returns. There can be no assurance that the Partnership
will achieve comparable results, that it will be able to implement its investment strategy, achieve its
investment objective or avoid substantial losses. See Section I: "Overview of Blackstone Real Estate
Partners Europe V" and the more detailed information in the Appendix for information on the overall
investment performance of the BREP program.
The performance information and other references to BREP Global Funds and BREP Asia presented in or
referred to in this Memorandum includes pre-Blackstone Real Estate Partners investments, Blackstone
Real Estate Partners
("BREP I"), Blackstone Real Estate Partners II
("BREP
Blackstone
Real Estate Partners III
("BREP III"), Blackstone Real Estate Partners IV M. ("BREP IV"),
Blackstone Real Estate Partners V
("BREP V"), Blackstone Real Estate Partners VI M. ("BREP
VI"), Blackstone Real Estate Partners VII
("BREP VII") and Blackstone Real Estate Partners VIII
("BREP VIII') (collectively, with their respective parallel fluids and related vehicles, the "BREP
Global Funds"), and Blackstone Real Estate Partners Asia M. (together with its parallel funds and
related vehicles, "BREP Asia" and together with the BREP Europe Funds and the BREP Global Funds, in
each case, together with any co-investments related thereto (as the context requires), the "BREP Funds").
In considering the performance information presented or referred to in this Memorandum, prospective
investors should note that the real estate investment activities in Europe that BREP Europe V is expected
to conduct and the European markets in which it will primarily invest differ significantly from both the
North American investments and markets on which much of the BREP Global Funds' investment
performance described herein is principally based and the Asian investment and markets on which all of
BREP Asia's investment performance as described herein is based. The BREP Global Funds and BREP
Asia have different day-to-day management personnel and the BREP Global Funds have aggregate capital
commitments that materially exceed the targeted size of BREP Europe V. Moreover, the actual
investments to be made by BREP Europe V differ from those investments presented or referenced herein.
The performance information provided herein for the BREP Funds is solely for background purposes and
should not be considered an indication of the future performance of BREP Europe V. References to co-
investment or co-invested capital herein refer to capital subscribed for by third parties (including limited
partners in addition to their commitments to the relevant BREP Fund) alongside certain of the BREP
Funds, as the context requires. The performance information for co-investments contained herein is
presented on an overall basis, representing the aggregate of discrete co-investment transactions alongside
such BREP Funds, and not with respect to a particular fund or managed investment portfolio. Such net
returns were calculated in a manner consistent with the calculation of the net returns for the BREP Funds
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and may not reflect the actual returns of investors in each such co-investment. Past performance of co-
investments is not necessarily indicative of the results of any figure co-investment opportunities that may
be offered. Moreover, any information included in this Memorandum with respect to an investment by
any Blackstone-sponsored investment vehicle is provided solely in connection with the offering of
interests in BREP Europe V, does not constitute an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, any
securities of any other person or any other Blackstone-sponsored vehicle and investors should bear in
mind that although certain aspects of the investment programs of such other Blackstone-sponsored
vehicles and the Partnership may overlap in certain respects, such other Blackstone-sponsored vehicles
and the Partnership have different investment objectives and arc primarily managed on a day-to-day basis
by different teams of Blackstone investment professionals. The information provided herein regarding the
investment performance of such other Blackstone vehicles is therefore provided solely for background
purposes and should not be considered as an indication of future performance by the Partnership or relied
upon as an indication of future performance of the Partnership.
Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results, and them can be no assurance that the
Partnership will achieve comparable results, that it will be able to effectively implement its investment
strategy, achieve its investment objective or avoid substantial losses. Unless otherwise indicated, all
compound annual internal rates of return ("IRRs") and multiples of invested capital ("MOICs") are
presented on a "gross" basis (i.e., before management fees, organizational expenses, partnership expenses,
the general partner's allocation of profit, taxes and other expenses borne by investors in the Partnership,
which in the aggregate are expected to be substantial, but after all other expenses). Net IRRs and Net
MOICs, which are calculated after management fees, organizational expenses, partnership expenses, taxes
and the general partner's allocation of profit (but before tax withholdings incurred by the limited partners
directly) will be materially lower. The gross and net IRRs for the Partnership may differ materially from
the returns indicated for the prior BREP Funds described herein. For a description of such types of fees
and expenses with respect to the Partnership, see Section II: "Summary Terms of the Partnership,"
Section V: -Risk Factors and Potential Conflicts of Interest—Partnership Expenses" and Form ADV Part
2A maintained by the Investment Advisor, a copy of which will be furnished to each investor prior to its
admission to the Partnership. Unrealized investments are valued in accordance with Blackstone's
valuation policies and guidelines (as described elsewhere in this Memorandum), which reflect a
combination of valuation methodologies and are based on proceeds received and/or the general partner's
assumptions regarding valuation and proceeds projected or expected to be received and involve a
significant degree of judgment. While the general partner's valuations are based on assumptions that the
general partner currently believes are reasonable under the circumstances, there is no guarantee that the
conditions on which such assumptions are based will materialize or otherwise be applicable to such
investments. Valuations of unrealized investments shown herein have been affected by changes in market
conditions and currency exchange rates, prevailing conditions in the real estate and credit markets, and
other macro-economic factors, and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. Actual realized
returns on unrealized investments will depend on, among other factors, future operating results, the value
of the assets, and market conditions at the time of disposition, legal and contractual restrictions, any
related transaction costs, and the timing and manner of sale, all of which may differ from the assumptions
and circumstances on which the valuations used in the prior performance data contained herein are based.
Accordingly, the actual realized returns on these unrealized investments may differ materially from the
mums indicated herein.
The performance information, selected examples and transaction summaries presented in this
Memorandum or otherwise available as referenced herein, as well as any information derived by you from
the information contained in this document, may not be representative of all transactions of a given type
or of investments generally and are intended to be illustrative of the types of investments that may be
made by the Partnership employing the investment strategies detailed in Section I: "Overview of
Blackstone Real Estate Partners Europe V." Prospective investors should also note that the selected
examples, case studies, and/or transaction summaries presented in or referred to in this Memorandum do
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not involve all of the Blackstone professionals who will be involved with the management and operations
of the Partnership and involved other Blackstone personnel who will not be involved in the activities of
the Partnership. There can be no assurance that the Partnership will be able to obtain comparable returns,
be able to implement its investment strategy, achieve its investment objective or avoid substantial losses.
See "Appendix: Overview of Blackstone Real Estate Investments" for information on the overall
investment performance of the BREP Funds (excluding co-investments).
The benchmark data referred to herein with respect to the investment performance of the BREP Funds is
based on the NCREIF-ODCE (NCREIF Fund Index - Open-End Diversified Core Equity) index.
Blackstone's funds, including all of the BREP Funds, differ from the NCREIF-ODCE in material respects
and, as such, the comparison to the NCREIF-ODCE is for informational purposes only and should not be
relied upon for any purpose, and is provided solely as an indication of returns that could be earned by
investors by making similar investments in the basket of "tom" real estate investment funds that comprise
the NCREIF-ODCE index. See endnote 1 to Section I: "Overview of Blackstone Real Estate Partners
Europe V" for important information regarding the methodoloff used to calculate NCREIF
outperformance and for other important considerations regarding such information.
The distribution of this Memorandum and the offer and sale of the Interests in certain jurisdictions may be
restricted by law. Please see the various U.S and non-U.S. securities laws legends that are found in
Section VII — "Securities Law Legends" of this Memorandum. This Memorandum does not constitute
an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy Interests in any state or other jurisdiction to any
person to whom it is unlaN% ful to make such offer or solicitation in such state or jurisdiction. The
distribution of this Memorandum and the offer and sale of the Interests in certain states and other
jurisdictions may be restricted by law. Prospective non-U.S. investors should inform themselves as to the
legal requirements and tax consequences within the countries of their citizenship, residence, domicile, and
place of business with respect to the acquisition, holding, or disposal of Interests, and any non-U.S.
exchange restrictions that may be relevant thereto. This offering does not constitute an offer of the
Interests to the public and no action has been or will be taken to permit a public offering in any
jurisdiction where action would be required for that purpose. The Interests may not be offered or sold,
directly or indirectly, and this Memorandum may not be distributed, in any jurisdiction, except in
accordance with the legal requirements applicable in such jurisdiction. Interests that are acquired by
persons not entitled to hold them will be compulsorily redeemed.
In this Memorandum, references to the "United States" or "U.S." will mean the United States of America,
its territories and possessions, any state thereof and the District of Columbia. References to "S" or
"Dollars" are to United States dollars and references to "E" or "Euros" are to the Euro unless the context
indicates otherwise. Performance information set forth in this Memorandum is in Dollars unless
otherwise specified. Gains regarding non-U.S. investments may include currency gains.
References throughout this Memorandum to "The Blackstone Group°" or -Blackstone*" represent
references to The Blackstone Group M. and/or its affiliates.
References throughout this Memorandum to "BREP International (Europe)," -BREP International
(Europe) II," "BREP Europe III," "BREP Europe IV" and "BREP Europe" represent references to the
Partnership and its predecessor funds that invested primarily in Europe. Although the predecessor funds
could invest outside of Europe. only a de minimis amount was actually so invested.
This Memorandum is to be used by the prospective investor to which it is furnished solely in connection
with the consideration of the purchase of the Interests described herein. This Memorandum contains
confidential, proprietary, trade secret and other commercially sensitive information and should be treated
in a confidential manner. Your acceptance of this document from Blackstone constitutes your agreement
to (i) keep confidential all the information contained in this document, as well as any information derived
by you from the information contained in this document (collectively, "Confidential Information") and
not disclose any such Confidential Information to any other person, (ii) not use any of the Confidential
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Information for any purpose other than to evaluate an investment in BREP Europe V, (iii) not to use the
Confidential Information for purposes of trading any security, including, without limitation, securities of
Blackstone or entities in which Blackstone or its affiliates have investments, and (iv) promptly return this
document and any copies hereof to Blackstone upon Blackstone's request, in each case subject to the
confidentiality provisions more fully set forth in this Memorandum and any written agreement between
the recipient and Blackstone, if any.
Notwithstanding anything in this Memorandum to the contrary, to comply with U.S. Treasury
Regulations Section 1.6011-4(bX3Xi), each limited partner (and any employee. representative or other
agent of such limited partner) may disclose to any and all persons, without limitation of any kind, the U.S.
federal, state or local income tax treatment and tax structure of the Partnership or any transactions
undertaken by the Partnership, it being understood and agreed, for this purpose, CO the name of, or any
other identifying information regarding (A) the Partnership or any existing or future investor (or any
affiliate thereof) in the Partnership, or (B) any investment or transaction entered into by the Partnership,
(ii) any performance information relating to the Partnership or its investments, and (iii) any performance
or other information relating to previous funds or investments sponsored by Blackstone (as defined
herein), do not constitute such tax treatment or tax structure information.
Blackstone Advisory Partners.. ("BAP'). a registered broker-dealer affiliate of the General Partner.
will serve as a placement agent for the Partnership in the United States. BAP will not be compensated
for such services as placement agent. The General Partner expects to retain other placement agents for
the Partnership that will receive compensation from the Investment Advisor or its affiliates for their
placement services rendered with respect to the Partnership. A prospective investor solicited by a
placement agent will be advised, and asked to acknowledge its understanding, ofany such arrangement.
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Inquiries should be directed to:
The Blackstone Group M.
345 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10154
Kathleen McCarthy
Global Chief Operating Officer
Lama Kanazeh
Managing Director
December 2015
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Michael Casey
Senior Managing Director
Alexandra Hill
Managing Director
Sprogis
Allie Sweeney
Managing Director
Managing Director
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Table of Contents
I.
Overview of Blackstone Real Estate Partners Europe V
II.
Summary Terms of the Partnership
19
III.
Management of Blackstone Real Estate Partners Europe V
43
IV.
Overview of Blackstone
53
V.
Risk Factors and Potential Conflicts of Interest
55
VI.
Regulatory, Tax, and ERISA Considerations
107
VII.
Securities Law Legends
127
Appendix: Overview of Blackstone Real Estate Investments
145
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Overview of Blackstone Real Estate Partners Europe V
I.
Overview of Blackstone Real Estate Partners Europe V
Blackstone's Real Estate group was founded in 1991 and is one of the largest real estate investment
managers in the world, with $93 billion of investor capital under management. Blackstone is raising its
fifth European real estate opportunity fund, Blackstone Real Estate Partners Europe V M. ("BREP
Europe V" or the "Partnership"). BREP Europe V will be focused solely on European real estate.
For 24 years, over the course of strikingly different economic cycles, Blackstone Real Estate has
consistently generated solid results for its investors, materially outperforming industry benchmarks.'
Blackstone's BREP Funds'- have generated a net IRR of 17% since 1991 on over $56 billion of invested
capital?
BREP Funds' Realized and Unrealized Performance
Through September 30, 2015'
(For $ in thousands)
Fund
Investment Period
Invested
Capitals
Net IRR6
BREP Intl
'01-05
E657,699
23%
BREP Intl II
'06-08
1,398,799
6%
BREP Europe III
'09-13
2,937,663
20%
BREP Europe IV
'13-Present
3 902 316
21%
Total Europe Funds
E8,896,477
14%
Pre BREP
'91-93
$140,714
33%
BREP I
'94-96
467,168
40%
BREP II
'96-99
1,218,877
19%
BREP III
'99-03
1,415,422
21%
BREP IV
'03-05
2,737,219
13%
BREP V
'06-07
5,770,619
11%
BREP VI
'07-11
10,928,359
13%
BREP VII
'11-15
13,989,815
24%
BREP VIII
'15-Present
676,059
NM'
BREP Asia
'13-Present
1,881,968
14%
Co-Investments
'95-Present
5 709 088
16%8
Total Global/Asia Funds
$44,935,308
17%
Total BREP Funds
$56,440,007
17%
Past performance is not indicative of future results, and there can be no assurance that the Partnership will achieve comparable
results, that it will be able to implement its investment strategy, achieve its objectives or avoid losses. With resuixt to all
investment and performance data includedfand or referred to in this Section I, please see pp.i-vii of this Memorandum, the
endnotes in this Section I and Appendix — "Overview of Blackstone Real Estate Investments" for the investment performance
summaries and the endnotes referred to herein.
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Between 2008 and 2010 BREP's European team was patient and disciplined, investing only a limited
amount of capital. Beginning in 2011 Blackstone sharply increased its investment activity in Europe as
banks and distressed owners began to capitulate and aggressively market assets for sale.
BREP Europe Invested Capital Summarv9
In Euro Millions
C 3326
€
3
,
1
1
8
€2,117
C 1,76o
€ 842
C 237
€57
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015 VW
Blackstone's longstanding presence in the European markets and access to sizable capital enabled it to
participate in recovering real estate values earlier than many of its competitors. For example Blackstone
began acquiring London office buildings in 2009 with its acquisition of a 50% interest in the Broadgate
Estate (16 trophy office buildings; 4.4 million square feet). Since then Blackstone acquired 25 London
office buildings comprising over six million square feet, and Blackstone is now one of the largest private
landlords of London office buildings.
Blackstone's current European fund, BREP Europe IV, began investing in late 2013. In only two years
BREP Europe IV invested/committed E5.3 billion of capital in over 61 separate transactions across
Europe.10 BREP Europe IV has now invested, committed or established reserves for the majority of its
available capital. We believe conditions in Europe remain favorable for opportunistic real estate
investment, characterized by:
•
Lingering Distress
European banks still hold 0531 billion" of non-core commercial real estate loans that will need
to be resolved ahead of the implementation of increasingly restrictive banking regulations.
Open-end funds have approximately El 1 billion"' of real estate to sell prior to scheduled fund
liquidation dates. Overleveraged owners of real estate face loan maturities and in many cases are
unable or unwilling to invest additional equity into their properties.
•
Diminished levels of competing opportunistic capital for large, complicated investments
BREP Europe IV (€6.5 billion) is the only large dedicated pan-European real estate fund actively
investing across all major real estate sectors, which Blackstone believes is over three times as
large as its nearest pan-European competitor. We believe scale, along with BREP's well-
established reputation for closing with speed and certainty, has enabled BREP Europe IV to
complete over 2/3 of its 2015 transactions on an off-market basis.
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•
Favorable supply and demand fundamentals for European real estate
New supply remains constrained in almost all real estate sectors. Capital for new development is
limited, especially for speculative projects. We believe minimal new supply, combined with
improving economic growth, should enable owners of real estate to benefit from declining
vacancies and, over time, higher rents.
•
Modestly Improving Economy
The Eurozone economy has begun to recover slowly, supported by quantitative easing by the
European Central Bank, lower energy prices, and a weaker euro. These conditions have led to
modest, albeit uneven, GDP growth and job creation across the region.
We believe Blackstone is distinctly qualified to continue to take advantage of the favorable investment
environment:
•
Established and Seasoned Team in Europe
BREP has invested in Europe for 19 years and Blackstone opened its London office in 2000.
Blackstone Real Estate's Europe team has grown to 84 professionals representing 20
nationalities. We believe the international diversity of the team and its extensive relationships
within specific countries and regions provide a competitive edge in sourcing and executing
transactions. We believe that the team's comprehensive knowledge of each country•'s language,
legal and regulatory framework, protocol, culture, business approach and local relationships
would be extraordinarily difficult for newer or smaller fund managers to replicate.
•
Proven reputation to execute large, complicated transactions with speed and certainty
The size of the BREP Funds continues to be a key advantage, allowing Blackstone to identify and
execute large, complicated transactions with speed and certainty, often on an off-market basis.
Blackstone can rapidly dedicate large and experienced teams of professionals to underwrite,
conduct detailed due diligence, and negotiate comprehensive agreements to acquire sizable
portfolios under extremely tight timeframes.
•
Platforms
Blackstone's operating platforms around the world provide invaluable real-time proprietary data
regarding market and property conditions and trends. This data informs our acquisition and asset
management strategies and decisions. The platforms' large teams of real estate professionals also
provide assistance in the day-to-day management of many of Blackstone's Europe investments as
well as support BREP in its acquisition activity. BREP Europe's sector-specific operating
platforms have expanded in number, size, and focus over the past three years, and now include
entities dedicated to logistics, retail, office. multifamily, and REO / loan servicing.
•
Unparalleled relationships within the industry
Blackstone's longstanding tenure in the region and around the world has reinforced extensive
connections to major financial institutions, brokers, and sellers, leading to new investment
opportunities.
The scale of Blackstone's capital commitments and team, combined with its execution reputation and the
market conditions described above have enabled the BREP Funds to participate in compelling investment
opportunities that we believe would be difficult to replicate. For example:13
• GE Capital Real Estate Portfolio - $23 billion enterprise value
The GE Portfolio was a $23 billion global debt and equity portfolio that represented
substantially all of GE Capital's global real estate holdings. In March 2015 GE made a
strategic decision to exit its real estate business. GE intended to announce a sale in connection
with its first quarter earnings release in April 2015, and identified Blackstone Real Estate as
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the only potential buyer that could underwrite and commit to acquire the portfolio within this
accelerated timeframe.
Blackstone brought in a partner for $9 billion of GE's loan book, and acquired the remaining
$14 billion of assets through four Blackstone real estate vehicles, including BREP Europe IV.
The size of Blackstone Real Estate's global team and its familiarity with the assets and
markets enabled it to underwrite GE's highly complex portfolio (612 assets: 14 countries) in
less than a month. BREP Europe IV and BREP VIII acquired substantially all of the European
assets in the GE portfolio. which consisted of 222 assets located in eight countries. BREP
Europe IV and BREP VIII acquired the portfolio for E1.8 billion, which represented a 28%
discount to estimated replacement cost.
• Hercules Debt Portfolio - 63.6 billion enterprise value
The Hercules investment is a E6.4 billion face value sub- and non-performing residential
mortgage loan portfolio in Spain that Blackstone acquired for E3.6 billion. The portfolio was
secured by 37,229 principally occupied residential units, most of which are in densely-
populated and in-fill locations in and around Barcelona.
Blackstone acquired the portfolio from CatalunyaCaixa, a nationalized Spanish savings bank
under pressure to clean up its balance sheet in advance of its sale back into the private market.
Blackstone's purchase price equated to a 38% discount to face, a 59% discount to the
properties' original appraised values of E8.9 billion and a 31% discount to spot value.
Blackstone's basis of E902 per square meter ($89 per square foot) is equivalent to where
Spanish home prices were in 2003.
• European Logistics Portfolio - ES.I billion enterprise value
Blackstone assembled a 116 million square foot industrial portfolio in the U.S. between 2010
and 2014. The U.S. acquisitions were possible due to historically distressed pricing following
the financial crisis in 2008/2009. Blackstone identified similar anomalies between existing
and historical prices for logistics properties in Europe and in early 2012 began acquiring
logistics assets in the UK, France and Poland. Blackstone now has invested or committed E2.8
billion of equity in 47 transactions to assemble a 133 million square foot portfolio, making it
the largest owner of logistics assets in Europe. The properties are located across 18 countries,
with 61% of the portfolio concentrated in the UK, Germany, and France. Blackstone's total
consideration of E8.2 billion represents an average going-in yield of 7.3% versus public
comparables that currently arc trading at an implied yield of 5.2%.
Blackstone established an operating platform, Logicor, to assist in the management of the
portfolio. The Logicor management team provides extensive proprietary market expertise and
critical support to BREP's acquisition and asset management functions. Blackstone believes
the economies of scale provided by the portfolio and the Logicor management platform have
resulted in more favorable financing and streamlined operations.
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Blackstone Real Estate Approach
The BREP Funds have generated an aggregate 17% net IRR for their limited partners over the past 24
years, with only 1% realized losses to date (including realized and unrealized invesiments).14 Blackstone
believes the BREP Funds' strong returns and their outperformance relative to competitors can be
attributed to its approach to managing its business, which includes:
•
A systematic and disciplined approach to acquiring and managing its real estate portfolio.
Blackstone Real Estate has one centralized investment committee that meets weekly to carefully
review and challenge investments and dispositions around the world. The committee discussions
arc led by Jonathan Gray, Global Hcad of Real Estate and Ken Caplan, Chief Investment Officer.
The committee includes all other Senior Managing Directors in the Real Estate group, as well as
senior executives of Blackstone, including Stephen Schwarzman, Chairman and CEO, and
Hamilton James, President and COO. Blackstone manages its investments through proactive day-
to-day asset management, as well as regular global asset reviews and quarterly valuation
meetings.
•
A straightforward investment strategy —"buy it, fix it, sell it" — to acquire high quality, well
located assets at discounts to replacement cost, address any property or business issues through
proactive asset management, and sell the assets once BREP's objectives are accomplished.
•
The broad experience of its senior management.
The Blackstone Real Estate Group is
dominated by professionals who have been with the firm for many years and those who bring
their special talents and experience from other areas of the industry. Anthony Myers, Head of
Real Estate Europe, has been with Blackstone for 15 years and prior to that worked for a real
estate company that Blackstone acquired. Farhad Karim, Chief Operating Officer of Europe, has
worked closely with Blackstone Real Estate since 1998. Andrew Lax, Head of Asset
Management Europe, has been with Blackstone since 2002. Following the global financial crisis
we had the opportunity to expand our team with talented professionals from competing firms that
were downsizing or closing.
James Scppala joined in 2008 and is now Head of Europe
Acquisitions.
•
A deeply integrated global business that relies on constant communication, frequent asset and
strategy reviews with the entire global team, and relocations of professionals among its offices in
order to effectively instill BREP's process and culture worldwide.
•
The scale of its real estate team and proprietary operating platforms. With over $180 billion
in gross real estate assets under management, the breadth of Blackstone Real Estate's holdings
provide valuable real-time proprietary market data. This proprietary data enables it to target
specific themes with conviction and deploy significant amounts of discretionary capital. Its
operating platforms enable BREP to underwrite investment opportunities and create value post-
acquisition.
•
Unparalleled relationships within the industry, and access to significant equity and debt
capital, allowing Blackstone to identify and execute large complicated transactions with speed
and certainty, at attractive pricing metrics. The size of the BREP Funds continues to be a key
competitive advantage.
•
Disciplined Approach to Financing: Blackstone Real Estate has had a long-standing policy of
financing with flexible non-recourse debt with limited covenants. This practice enabled BREP to
maintain control of its assets through the downturn and participate in valuation recovery.
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BREP Europe V Team and Platform
The Blackstone Europe real estate team consists of 84 dedicated investment and asset management
professionals based in London and Madrid. The Europe team represents 20 different nationalities,
including the UK, France, Germany, Spain, Italy, and the Netherlands.
Blackstone believes the diversity of the team's backgrounds and local expertise within each country is a
powerful advantage relative to competing opportunistic funds in Europe. We believe our team's
comprehensive knowledge of languages. legal and regulatory frameworks, protocols, cultures, business
approaches and local relationships in countries across Europe provides a distinct competitive edge in
sourcing and executing transactions.
The team is led by four senior executives who have worked in the real estate industry throughout their
careers:
•
Anthony Myers is the Head of Real Estate Europe and is a member of the Real Estate Executive
Committee. Mr. Myers has been with Blackstone since 2000, and led a variety of real estate
acquisitions and initiatives across Europe and the United States.
•
Farhad Karim is the Chief Operating Officer of Europe. Mr. Karim has been with Blackstone
since 2011 and worked closely with Blackstone Real Estate since 1998 as an attorney at Simpson
Thacher & Bartlett. Mr. Karim has overseen many real estate investments in Europe, Asia, and
the Americas, and plays a critical role in negotiating acquisitions and shepherding them to
completion.
•
Andrew Lax is the Head of Asset Management Europe. Mr. Lax has been with Blackstone
since 2002 and has worked on investments in both the U.S. and Europe.
•
James Seppala is the Head of Europe Acquisitions. Mr. Seppala has been with Blackstone since
2011, focusing on investments in both Europe and the United States.
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Real Estate Investment Environment in Europe
We believe the investment environment for real estate remains favorable in Europe, with limited new
supply, a modestly improving economy, and a deleveraging banking system. Europe Area GDP growth
was modestly positive in 2014 and is forecast to grow 1.5% in 2015.
Euro Area GDP Growth'
1.6%
3.5%
It
0.9%
-0.8%
2011
2012
2013
2014
2013F
However, GDP growth rates by country vary. Growth in the UK and Germany reflect a modest economic
recovery post-crisis while the Spanish economy only recently has begun to recover.
European GDP Growth'
110
105
100
95
90
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015E
UK —Germany ..—Spain
zi
Source: IMF World Economic Outlook. October 2015.
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European bank leverage ratios have remained high relative to U.S. banks, suggesting the potential
opportunity for further commercial real estate loan sales as well as limited availability of fresh debt
capital.
Bank Common Equity Ratioili
24X
U.S.
Spain
U.K.
France
Germany
Blackstone believes that the high leverage ratios, as well as new regulations established by Basel Ill and
the European Banking Authority, ultimately will force many banks to accelerate delcveraging plans. As
of the third quarter of 2015, European banks had approximately 0531 billion of non-core real estate
exposure - down less than 10% from the third quarter of 2014.
European Bank Non-Core Real Estate Exposureh
C584
€53
£531
Qs nom
LTM
Meet Sales
Q3 20r5
The ratio of tangible assets to tangible conunon equity for all banks. Source: SNL, ECB, December 2014.
Source: Cushman & Wakefield Corporate Finance. October 2015.
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Over 90% of non-com loans arc held by banks in Spain, the UK, Germany, the Netherlands, Italy, and
Ireland, all countries in which BREP has been investing actively:
Non-Core Real Estate Bank Expasure•
In Euro Billions, Total = €531 Billion
W.
'
Source: Real Capital Analytic& October 2015.
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Consistent with BREP Europe IV's investment pace, overall transaction activity across Europe has
accelerated over the last two years.
European Transaction Volume
In Euro Billions
C 295
0228
0190
C155
C 126
C i46
Ci5t
C135
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
tI
The historically low interest rate environment resulting from the global financial crisis has resulted in the
spread between real estate yields and sovereign debt widening from 101 basis points in 2008 to 344 basis
points today, which we believe may suggest that cap rates may continue to tighten across Europe.
Prime Office Yields vs. German Bun&
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Munich / Frankfurt (Weighted Avg.)
.Gemtan toYR Bund
vi
vii
R3C
Source: Real Capital Analytics, October 2015.
Source: CBRE ERIX Database. October 2015.
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The real estate operating environment remains stable, with limited new supply in almost all sectors
providing a powerful counterbalance to modest demand. Blackstone believes that this trend is likely to
persist as limited capital is available to fund new development, especially speculative construction. The
low levels of new supply likely should result in stable or improving occupancies, even if macroeconomic
fundamentals do not generate significant demand growth.
European Office & Shopping Center Developmentlii
Logistics New Supply
Top Three Europe Markets, % of New Supply
12%
8%
4%
12.0%
3.6%
'10
'11
'12
'13
'14
%SF
'
Source: Property Market Analysis: Cushman & Wakefield. April 2015; CBRE. Q4 2014. Represents
Western Europe national shopping center markets and II key office centers throughout Europe.
Source: Includes UK, France. and Germany, weighted by 2015 investment volumes. Source: Goldman
Sachs. (Word Economics.
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BREP Europe V Themes
BREP Europe V will be focused on European real estate. Blackstone expects the Partnership to continue
several of the investment themes initiated by BREP Europe III and BREP Europe IV, and to further
expand its scope in areas such as Southern Europe and Scandinavia. BREP Europe V will continue to
target large, complicated situations where competition is limited and the ability to move quickly is an
advantage.
BREP Europe V will seek to capitalize on the lingering financial distress. The Partnership will also seek
to acquire distressed and/or undermanaged properties at attractive pricing. Investment themes may
include:
•
Large, Complex Transactions. Blackstone expects to utilize its deep expertise and scale in
navigating highly complex transactions. We believe the talent, breadth and experience of its team
of 387 professionals worldwide, as well as its proprietary access to information through its own
portfolios, enables Blackstone to confidently underwrite and evaluate opportunities that other
investors cannot. Blackstone believes it has earned a reputation in the market as the preferred
buyer because it can transact quickly, with certainty, and in scale.
o Oblige Portfolio. Blackstone is under contract to acquire a portfolio of assets out of ten
individual funds managed by Obligo, a Norwegian fund manager, for 62.3 billion. The
portfolio is comprised of 58 high quality assets/sub-portfolios in nine countries (including the
U.S.) with a geographic concentration in Norway, Sweden, and Germany. The Obligo funds
were approaching their maturities, and the seller was seeking a holistic solution and execution
certainty. BREP deployed its large acquisition team to quickly underwrite the disparate,
multi-jurisdictional portfolio and was able to commit to a transaction within three weeks.
BREP's underwriting was supported by its Logicor, Multi, Equity Office Properties and
hospitality platforms. As a result Blackstone was able to acquire the portfolio at pricing that
equated to a 6.7% in-place NOI yield and a 40% discount to estimated replacement cost. The
relationship with Obligo already has resulted in new contacts and relationships in the Nordic
region, which we believe could result in further investment opportunities in these countries.15
•
Assemble Sector-specific Portfolios. With over $180 billion in gross real estate assets under
management around the world, the breadth of Blackstone Real Estate's platforms provides
valuable real-time proprietary market data, which we believe enables Blackstone to identify
mispriced sectors and/or out of favor asset classes and trends more rapidly than its competitors.
Blackstone expects to be able to capitalize on opportunities to assemble large sector-specific
portfolios through a series of smaller acquisitions. The economics of scale provided by the larger
portfolios are expected to generate synergies, such as more favorable financing and more efficient
leasing and operating programs, and will broaden the range of available exit strategies.
o Multi. BREP acquired Multi Corporation through a series of distressed debt acquisitions in
2012 and 2013 that ultimately led to taking control of the company. At the time Multi owned
a 7.6 million square foot portfolio of prime shopping malls and development sites across
Europe. Since acquiring Multi, BREP has acquired additional retail assets comprising 20
million square feet. BREP has expanded the retail platform to 120 assets including malls,
outlet centers, grocery anchored shopping centers, and high street retail located across 13
countries. In aggregate the retail portfolio was acquired at a 7.3% NOI yield, over 200 basis
points higher than comparable publicly traded retail companies. The portfolio is expected to
benefit from improving demand for retail as the European economy recovers and improved
operations under BREP's management.
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•
Dispositions by Liquidating Funds/Motivated Sellers. Open-ended real estate funds in Europe
have liquidated approximately 610.8 billion of their holdings since 2013, but still have
approximately Ell billion of commercial real estate on their books. We believe closed-ended real
estate funds approaching liquidation deadlines and other distressed fund managers arc also
seeking buyers that can offer scale, execution speed and certainty.
o Max Property Group. In August 2014 BREP purchased Max Property Group, a publicly listed,
closed-ended UK real estate fund approaching liquidation. BREP acquired the company for
£735 million, which equated to £96 per square foot, an 8% stabilized MTM NOI yield and a
27% discount to estimated replacement cost. BREP's strong long-term relationship with the
company provided it with a preferred position. BREP acquired a high-quality portfolio of
assets at what lye believe was effectively wholesale pricing, with a potential opportunity to
capture the intrinsic value of the properties over time. The majority of the portfolio's value was
concentrated in London office properties and a well-located light-industrial portfolio in the UK.
•
Transitional Assets: Pan-European City Center Office.
Blackstone continues to see
opportunities to buy well-located, high quality office buildings in London and other major
European cities at deep discounts to estimated replacement cost. Since 2009 Blackstone acquired
25 London office buildings comprising over six million square feet, and Blackstone is now one of
the largest private landlords of London office buildings. Sellers include banks and other lenders,
distressed owners, and liquidating funds. The office buildings frequently have low occupancies or
face substantial near-term vacancies, rendering them challenging for core buyers. BREP's ability
to acquire the office buildings at substantial discounts to estimated replacement cost and/or
comparable sales enables it to dedicate capital to renovating, repositioning and re-leasing the
asset. The relatively lower bases in the buildings also provide Blackstone greater flexibility to
negotiate rents that generally are well below rents of competing properties. Once the buildings
are renovated and stabilized Blackstone expects to sell to what it believes to be an increasingly
liquid market of cone buyers.
o Casa. Collis& consists of two Class A office buildings comprising 24,400 square meters
located in Paris. Blackstone acquired Cons& in July 2013 through a foreclosure sale. At
acquisition one of the buildings was 82% occupied through 2019 and the other was
completely vacant. The 695 million purchase price equated to a 30% discount to sales
comparables in 2013 and a 9% stabilized NOI yield. Following acquisition Blackstone
extended leases with the existing tenants and leased the vacant space to high-credit tenants
including Wolters Kluwer, Sage, and Samsung. In May 2015 Blackstone sold the stabilized
buildings for C167 million, which equated to a 5.25% forward cap rate. The sale resulted in a
2.2x gross MOIC and 48% gross ERR for this investment."
•
Southern Europe Distress. The economies of Spain. Italy and Portugal only recently began to
recover from the global financial and sovereign debt crises. Since 2013 BREP Europe IV has
acquired residential, office, retail, and logistics properties from motivated sellers and banks in
Spain, Italy, and Portugal. Blackstone believes Spanish and Italian banks in particular have
sizable non-core real estate loans on their balance sheets that they are beginning to address.
o Spanish Residential. In late 2013 Blackstone began buying residential properties in Spain
and currently owns or controls a portfolio of 38 multifamily properties comprising 5,265
units, concentrated principally in Madrid and Barcelona. New housing supply in these
markets is down 96% since 2006, and home prices have declined on average 35% between
2006-2013 before increasing 4% over the past year.16 Blackstone acquired the properties in a
series of transactions from government entities, banks, and distressed sellers. We believe that
Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results. There can be no assurance that any BREP fund
will be able to implement its investment strategy, achieve its objective. or avoid substantial losses.
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Blaekstone's established reputation of providing speed and certainty of execution
distinguished it from its competitors. In addition Blackstone is recognized locally as a
"socially sensitive" manager as a result of its behavior during and subsequent to its
acquisitions. The majority of the acquisitions were completed by our Spanish professionals
who were able to leverage strong relationships in the local financial community to transact
quickly.
•
Purchase Distressed Debt. The European banking system is recovering slowly on an uneven,
country by country basis. Banks continue to hold 0531 billion of non-core real estate loans that
they will need to sell ahead of the implementation of Basel III and other regulations. We believe
the largest remaining loan exposure is in the UK, Spain, and Ireland. Blackstone expects BREP
Europe V to invest in debt positions that will enable it to ultimately take control of the underlying
assets or collateral and realize additional value through strategic restructuring and/or asset
management opportunities.
o O'Flynn Portfolio. The O'Flynn portfolio was a E1.8 billion face value loan portfolio that
BREP acquired for E1.1 billion, which represented a 40% discount to face value. The
portfolio was collateralized by assets in the UK, Germany, and Ireland, and was sold by
NAMA, the Irish government's "bad bank". Blackstone was able to secure the portfolio by
offering the execution speed and certainty that NAMA required given the complexity of the
transaction. BREP's implied basis in the underlying collateral represented a 27% discount to
estimated replacement cost and a 7.3% stabilized mark-to-market NOI yield on the income-
producing asset base.
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BLACKSTONE REAL ESTATE PARTNERS EUROPE V M.
SUMMARY OF KEY TERMS
The following information is presented as a summary of certain principal semis only and is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed "Summary
Terms of the Partnership" in Section 11 of this Memorandum and by the Partnership Agreement for BEEP Europe P. Capitalized semis used below
have the meanings set forth under Section 11: "Summary Terms of the Partnership" and Section V: "Risk Factors and Potential Conflicts oflnterest."
The Partnership:
Blackstone Real Estate Partners Europe V
a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership and any Parallel
Funds thereto.
Investment Objective:
A broad range of "opportunistic" real estate and real estate—related investments in Europe.
Blackstone Inkstment
At least $130 million, plus up to an additional 10% in each Investment on a side-by-side basis (based on an annual
election).
"REP Co-Investors Co-
The BREP Co-Investors participation in Investments will generally be 20% of the amount of each Investment to be
Investment:
made by the Partnership, subject to legal, tax, regulatory, accounting and other similar considerations (including,
without limitation, the investment limitations of the Partnership or the BREP Co-investors).
Right to Re-Draw Capital:
Subject to certain limitations, during the Investment Period capital contributions returned from investments may be
recalled. Distributable amounts may also be retained in lieu of a corresponding amount being drawn down.
Minimum •amminnent:
e9 million in the case of a Euro Partner (and $10 million in the case of a Dollar Partner); the General Partner has
discretion to accept lesser amounts.
Investment Period:
Five years from the Last Equalization Date.
Term
The sixth anniversary of the last day of the Investment Paiod, subject to two one-year extensions unless thee.
Advisory Committee objects.
Distributions:
Upon disposition of an Investment (calculated separately for each Limited Partner with respect to its pro rota share):
•
First, 100% to the Limited Partner until it twelves a return of capital contributions for the Investment that has
been disposed of, Allocated Firs and Expenses that have not been recouped on all investments that have been
disposed of, unrecouped losses on Investments previously disposed of, unrealized losses on Investments not
disposed of. and an 8% compound annual return on contributions with respect to investments disposed of. plus
Allocated Fees and Expenses;
•
Second. 80% to the General Partner and 20% to the Limited Partner until the General Partner receives its 20%
carried interest with respect to Investments that have been disposed of, and
•
Thereafter. 80% to the Limited Partner and 20% to the General Partner.
Current Income is generally distributed as described above, except that distributions arc made on an Investment-by-
investment basis and will not take into account a return of capital contributions or any uritedowns, but will take into
account actual unrecouped losses from prior dispositions.
General Partner Slawback:
An interim clawback under certain circumstances during the term of the Partnership and a clawback upon winding up
of the Partnership.
The Applicable Management Fee Percentage of a Limited Partner's (x) Capital Commitment during the Investment
Period and (y) invested capital with respect to Investments that have not been disposed of after the earlier of the end
of the investment Period and the time management fees in connection with a successor fund have begun to accrue
equals (i) 1.50% per annum if such Limited Partner has aggregate Capital Commitments of less than 0280 million, in
the case of a Euro Partner, and $300 million in the case of a Dollar Partner and (ii) 1.25% per annum if such Limited
Partner has aggregate Capital Commitments equal to or greater than 6280 million, in the cave of a Euro Partner, and
$300 million in the case of a l)ollar Partner. No Management Fee shall be charged for the four (4) month period
following the Effective Date for any Limited Partner that participates in the initial Closing.
Management /
Offsets:
Management Fees will be generally reduced by an amount equal to the sum of (i) 80% of any Additional Foes, and
(ii) 100% of any acquisition fits; provided, that such fees will be allocated among the Partnership, the BREP Funds,
vehicles participating with respect to the Blackstone Co-Investment Percentage, Supplemental Capital Vehicles and,
to the extent applicable, any Other Blackstone Funds (or Similar Funds) on a pro rota basis in applying the foregoing.
Incurrence of Indebtedness:
The Partnership may seek to incur or guarantee indebtedness (including employing leverage to finance Investments or
guaranteeing portfolio company obligations). which may be secured by the unused Capital Commitments as well as
the Partnership's assets in order to enable the Partnership to make Investments and/or pay expenses without unused
Capital Commitments being drawn down; provided, that the amount of any such borrowings shall not in the aggregate
exceed 25% of Capital Commitments at any time excluding any amounts expected to be repaid within six months.
•
Athisory &nunlike:
To consist oflephese,natives of the Combined Limited Partners.
thmagement Fees:
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Endnotes
The benchmark data referred to herein with respect to the investment performance of the BREP Funds is based
on the NCREIF-ODCE (NCREIF Fund Index - Open-End Diversified Core Equity) index. The NCREIF-ODCE
index is a fund-level capitalization-weighted, time-weighted return index that consists of 33 open-ended
commingled funds pursuing a core investment strategy, some of which have performance histories dating back to
the 1970s. The average index leverage is approximately 30% and includes property investments at ownership
share, cash balances and leverage. NCREIF returns used for purposes of such benchmark comparison are as of
September 30. 2015 and have been calculated as the annual rate of return of the total contributions and
dispositions (including fees, drawdown of expenses, return of capital, and recouped losses), and the
corresponding annual rate of return of the NCREIF-ODCE from each contribution date to each disposition or
return of capital date, or the quarter end for unrealized investments. Comparison to the NCREIF-ODCE is for
informational purposes only and should not be relied upon for any purpose, and is provided solely as an
indication of returns that could be earned by investors by making similar investments in the basket of "core" real
estate investment funds that comprise the NCREIF-ODCE. Blackstone's funds, including all of the BREP
Funds, differ from the NCREIF-ODCE in material respects, including in that, among other factors: (i) the BREP
Funds employ a different investment strategy (e.g,. "opportunistic" real estate investments and, in the case of the
BREP Europe Funds, real estate investments in Europe) than the investment funds comprising the NCREIF-
ODCE (e.g.. "core" real estate investments). (ii) the volatility of the index may be materially different from that
of the I3REP Funds; (iii) the index employ different investment guidelines than the BREP Funds and accordingly
holdings in the index will vary materially from the investments made by the BREP Funds; and (iv) the BREP
Funds are actively managed entities that bear fees and use leverage. The results of the BREP Funds and the
NCREIF-ODCE over a different time period could differ from the information presented. The performance of the
NCREIF-ODCE may not necessarily have been selected to represent an appropriate benchmark or index to
compare to the BREP Funds, but rather is chosen to allow for comparison of the BREP Funds' performance to
that of a well-known index in the core space. Further information relating to the methodologies and other related
information referred to is available upon request.
2
As used herein, the "BREP Funds" include: (i) Blackstone Real Estate Partners International W. ("BREP
International"), Blackstone Real Estate Partners International II
("I3REP International II"), Blackstone Real
Estate Partners Europe III
.
("BREP Europe III") and Blackstone Real Estate Partners Europe IV
. (
"BREP Europe IV") (collectively, with their respective parallel funds and related vehicles, the "BREP Europe
Funds"), (ii) pre-Blackstone Real Estate Partners investments, Blackstone Real Estate Partners
I
W
.
("BREP n,
Blackstone Real Estate Partners II W. (PREP II"). Blackstone Real Estate Partners III W. ("BREP III"),
Blackstone Real Estate Partners IV W. ("BREP IV"), Blackstone Real Estate Partners
( "BREP V"),
Blackstone Real Estate Partners VI W. ("BREP VI"), Blackstone Real Estate Partners VII
( "BREP VII")
and Blackstone Real Estate Partners VIII W. ("BREP VIII") (collectively, with their respective parallel funds
and related vehicles, the "BREP Global Funds'), and (iii) Blackstone Real Estate Partners Asia W. (together
with its parallel funds and related vehicles. "BREP Asia') and, in each case, as the context requires. any co-
investments related thereto. Please refer to endnote 8 below for information about the co-investments presented
or referred to in this Memorandum.
3
Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results. There can be no assurance that the Partnership
will achieve comparable results, that it will be able to implement its investment strategy, achieve its objectives or
avoid losses. With respect to all investment and perfonnance data included and/or referred to in this Section I,
please see additional disclosures at pp. i-vii of this Memorandum, the other endnotes to this Section I, and
Appendix - "Overview of Blackstone Real Estate Investments" for the investment performance sturunaries and
the endnotes referred to herein.
4
Past performance is not indicative of future results. There can be no assurance that the Partnership will achieve
comparable results, that it will be able to implement its investment strategy, achieve its objectives or avoid
losses. With respect to all investment and performance data included and/or referred to in this Section I, please
see additional disclosures at pp. i —vii of this Memorandum, the other endnotes to this Section I. and Appendix -
"Overview of Blackstone Real Estate Investments" for the investment performance summaries and the endnotes
referred to herein. Pre-BREP through BREP III and BREP International arc substantially realized funds, and
BREP International II. BREP Europe III. BREP IV, BREP V. BREP VI, BREP VII, BREP VIII and BREP Asia
represent realized and unrealized values as of September 30, 2015. In considering the performance information
of BREP Global Funds and BREP Asia presented herein, prospective investors should note that the real estate
investment activities in Europe that BREP Europe V is expected to conduct and the European markets in which it
will primarily invest differ significantly from both the North American investments and markets on which much
of the BREP Global Funds' investment performance described herein is principally based and the Asian
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investment and markets on which all of BRE? Asia's investment performance as described herein is based. The
BREP Global Funds and BRED Asia have different day-to-day management personnel and the BREP Global
Funds have aggregate capital commitments that materially exceed the targeted size of BREP Europe V.
Moreover, the actual investments to be made by BREP Europe V differ from those investments presented or
referenced herein. The performance information provided herein for the BREP Funds is solely for background
purposes and should not be considered an indication of the future perfonnance of BREP Europe V.
5
Includes amounts invested by the applicable BREP funds and Blackstone (including its side-by-side
investments).
6
The net compound annual rate of return ("IRR') is after management fees, organizational and partnership
expenses, and the general partner's allocation of profit but before taxes or withholdings incurred by limited
partners directly or indirectly tluough withholdings by the applicable BREP Fund. The net IRRs are calculated
based on the date capital is drawn from the limited partners until the date the proceeds from sale or current
income is distributed to limited partners. or through September 30. 2015. for unrealized investments.
7
The September 30, 2015 net IRR for BREP VIII, which commenced its investment activities in April 2015, is not
meaningful and is likely to decline over time.
8
References to co-investment or co-invested capital herein refer to capital subscribed for by third parties
(including limited partners in addition to their commitments to the relevant BREP Fund) alongside certain of the
BREP Funds, as the context requires. The performance information for co-investments contained herein is
presented on an overall basis, representing the aggregate of discrete co-investment transactions alongside such
BREP Funds, and not with respect to a particular fund or managed investment portfolio. Such net returns were
calculated in a manner consistent with the calculation of the net returns for the BREP Funds and may not reflect
the actual returns of investors in each such co-investment. Past performance of co-investments is not necessarily
indicative of the results of any future co-investment opportunities that may be offered. Please also refer to
Section V: "Risk Factors and Potential Conflicts of Interest—Other Blackstone Funds; Allocation of Investment
Opportunities: "Investments in Which Other Blackstone Funds Have A Different Principal Investment." for
important information regarding co-investment alongside BREP Europe V.
9
Representative of capital invested by BREP Europe III. BREP Europe IV and the respective BREP Global
Funds. Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results. There can be no assurance that any
BREP fund will be able to implement its investment strategy, achieve its objective, or avoid substantial losses.
10
BREP Europe IV invested/committed capital as of November 20, 2015.
11
European CRE Loan REO Sales Market Q3 2015, Cushman & Wakefield Corporate Finance, October 2015.
12
CW Insight GOEFs in Liquidation October 2015, Cushman & Wakefield. October 2015.
13
Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results. These examples ware selected to demonstrate
Blackstone's experience with transactions according to the themes it is currently seeing in the marketplace.
These selected examples may not be representative or all investments of given type or of investments generally
both with respect to performance and operation metrics and it should not be assumed that Blackstone will make
comparable or equally successful investments in the future. With respect to all investment and performance data
included and/or referred to in this Section 1, please see additional disclosures at pp.i-vii of this Memorandum, the
other endnotes to this Section I and Appendix - -Overview of Blackstone Real Estate Investments" for the
investment performance summaries and the endnotes referred to herein.
14
The BREP Europe Funds have generated an aggregate 14% net IRR since inception, as of September 30,
2015. Past performance is not indicative of future results. There can be no assurance that any BREP fund
will be able to implement its investment strategy, achieve its objectives or avoid substantial losses.
15
There can be no assurance that this transaction will close as expected or at all.
16
ENE and Ministerio de Fomento, as of October 2015.
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Summary Terms of the Partnership
The following information is presented as a summary of principal terms and Is qualified in Its entirety by
reference to the Partnership's Amended and Restated Exempted limited Partnership Agreement (as
amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the "Partnership Agreement"), the
subscription agreement relating thereto (the "Subscription Agreement') and the investment advisory
agreement between the Partnership and the Investment Advisor (defined below) (as amended, restated or
otherwise modified from time to time, the "Investment Advisory Agreement". and together with the
Partnership Agreement and the Subscription Agreement. the "Agreements"), copies of which will be
provided to each prospective investor upon request. The forms of such Agreements should be reviewed
carefidly. In the event of a conflict between the terms of this summary and the Agreements, the
Agreements will prevail.
The Partnership:
Blackstone Real Estate Partners Europe VW., a Cayman Islands exempted
limited partnership (the "Partnership" or "BREP Europe V"). The general
partner of the Partnership is Blackstone Real Estate Associates Europe V
a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership (the "General Partner" and,
together with the Limited Partners (defined below), the "Partners"). The
General Partner is an affiliate of Blackstone.
The initial closing of the Partnership is expected to take place as soon as
practicable (the -initial Closing Date"). The Partnership will not cngagc in
investment activities prior to, and Management Fees (defined below) will not
become payable until (i) the Initial Closing Date or (ii) such other date as
deemed appropriate by the General Partner (the -Effective Date").
Overview of the
The Partnership is offering prospective investors the opportunity to make
Offering:
capital commitments to the Partnership ("Capital Commitments").
The Partnership will be denominated in Euros. Limited Partners may elect to
make Capital Commitments in either Euros or U.S. dollars as more fully
provided in "—Capital Commitments; Additional Closings."
BREP Europe V will serve as Blackstone's primary investment fund for
control-oriented European "opportunistic" real estate investments as more
fully provided under "—Allocation of Investment Opportunities; Similar
Funds" below.
Blackstone Capital
Commitment:
Investment Objectives:
Blackstone will make a minimum Capital Commitment of at least $130
million (such amount, the "Blackstone Capital Commitment"), which may be
held, in whole or in part, as a general partner interest in the Partnership and the
Parallel Funds (defined below) and/or as a Capital Commitment and/or
Parallel Fund Capital Commitment of a Limited Partner that is an affiliate of
the General Partner. The Blackstone Capital Commitment will not bear
Management Fees or be subject to Carried Interest Distributions (defined
below). Blackstone is also permitted to invest additional amounts in each
Investment (defined below) as provided under "—Blackstone Side-by-Side
Investment Rights" below.
The Partnership may invest in any equity, debt or other interests (or options
related thereto) in. or relating to. real estate assets (including pools thereof) of
any type or real estate companies and real-estate related companies (including
publicly traded securities thereof) as more fully set forth below
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("Investments"). Investments may include companies that are engaged in
businesses which in significant part, as determined by the General Partner, in
its sole discretion, arc engaged in the ownership or operation of, or the
provision of services relating to, real estate-related companies or assets. The
Partnership may acquire Investments on a leveraged basis, hold and operate
the Investments and sell or otherwise realize on the Investments with the
objective of achieving investment returns above those traditionally available
from real estate and real estate-related investments.
Investment Limitations: Diversification. Not more than 20% of the aggregate amount of Capital
Commitments may be invested in any one Investment at any time, except that
up to 37.5% of Capital Commitments may be invested only in one Investment
at any given time under circumstances where the General Partner believes in
good faith that the amount invested in such Investment can be reduced to no
more than 20% thereof within 180 days from the date of the initial investment
therein; provided, that the foregoing limitations will not apply to an
Investment comprising assets located in five or more different geographic sub-
markets so long as the Capital Commitments invested in any individual asset
do not exceed 10% of the aggregate amount of Capital Commitments.
Geographic Limitation. Investments will be made in Europe. Investments
outside of Europe may be made only if the non-European component of such
Investment comprises a minority of the overall Investment. Not more than
30% of the aggregate Capital Commitments may be invested by the
Partnership at any time in Investments in (A) real estate assets (or pools
thereof) located primarily in any one country in Europe (excluding for this
purpose. Fiance, the United Kingdom and Germany) or (B) real estate
companies that have a majority of their assets or derive a majority of their
most recently completed fiscal year's revenues from sources in any one
country in Europe (excluding for this purpose, France, the United Kingdom
and Germany).
Open Market Purchases. Not more than 25% of the aggregate amount of
Capital Commitments may be invested at any time by means of open market
purchases of publicly traded securities of real estate operating companies or
other real estate-related companies; provided, that the foregoing limitation will
not apply to open market purchases of securities made in connection with
proposed transactions in relation to which it is the intent of the General Partner
to seek to take the relevant business private by terminating the public listing or
trading of such securities within one year of the purchase thereof.
Blind Pool Minds.
The Partnership will not invest in any "blind pool"
investment funds.
Development.
Not more than 15% of the aggregate amount of Capital
Commitments may be invested at any time in Investments that consist
primarily of non-income producing land, other than entitled land relating to
the development of single and/or multi-family homes, which will not be
subject to the foregoing limitation.
Oil and Gas.
The Partnership will not make Investments in properties
acquired principally for the purpose of oil and gas exploration.
Derivative Instruments.
The Partnership will not make Investments in
derivative instruments acquired solely for speculative purposes (although it
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may utilize derivative instruments to replicate the risks and benefits of holding
an asset that would otherwise qualify as a permitted Investment(s)).
Capital Commitments;
Additional Closings:
A Limited Partner may elect to make its Capital Commitment in U.S. dollars
(a -Dollar Partner") or Euros (a "Euro Partner"); however, (i) for purposes of
determining the amount to be contributed by a Dollar Partner, the General
Partner will generally convert U.S. dollars into the relevant currency of a
proposed Investment and (ii) all calculations under the Partnership Agreement,
including calculations of Management Fees and Carried Interest, will be done
in Euros irrespective of whether a Limited Partner is a Dollar Partner.
Each investor admitted as a limited partner in the Partnership (a "Limited
Partner") will be required to make a minimum Capital Commitment of €9
million in the case of a Euro Partner (and $10 million in the case of a Dollar
Partner), subject to the right of the General Partner, in its sole discretion, to
accept lesser Capital Commitments.
The General Partner will have the discretion to admit additional Limited
Partners and/or permit any existing Limited Partner to increase its Capital
Commitment following the Initial Closing Date. Each Limited Partner that is
admitted and/or increases its Capital Commitment within six months
Mowing the Effective Date (the "Last Equalization Date") will participate in
unrealized Investments and bear its share of Partnership Expenses and
Organizational Expenses (each defined below) incurred through that date. In
connection with its admission, such Limited Partner will make a Capital
Contribution (defined below) equal to its pro rata share of (i) Capital
Contributions previously made for unrealized Investments and (ii) Capital
Contributions or direct payments previously made for Organizational
Expenses and Partnership Expenses, in each case as though such Limited
Partner and all other Limited Partners were admitted on the Effective Date
(excluding any previously realized Investments). Each such Limited Partner
will also pay an additional amount on the amounts described in the previous
sentence at a rate of 10% per annum, which will be allocated among the
existing Limited Partners. Any Limited Partner that is admitted or increases
its Capital Commitment after the Last Equalization Date will not participate in
any existing Investment (or any "follow-on" Investment therein) for which
Capital Contributions were drawn prior to such Limited Partner's admission or
increase, but will bear its share of Partnership Expenses (including those
expenses related to such existing Investment (or any "follow-on" Investment
therein) for which Capital Contributions were not drawn prior to such Limited
Partner's admission or increase) and Organizational Expenses (including
additional amounts thereon as described above) incurred prior to that date,
(which will be allocated among the existing Limited Partners), plus the
additional Organizational Expenses incurred in connection with its admission.
Such amounts allocated among the existing Limited Partners (excluding the
additional amounts and amounts for Organizational Expenses) will increase
unused Capital Commitments of such Limited Partners and will
correspondingly reduce the amount of Capital Contributions such existing
Limited Partners arc deemed to have made.
Investment Advisor:
Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement, the investment advisor to the
Partnership will be Blackstone Real Estate Advisors M., a Delaware limited
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partnership (the "Investment Advisor") and a Blackstone affiliate.
The
Investment Advisor may delegate all or any portion of its responsibilities to
one or more affiliates. In any event, however, the General Partner will remain
responsible for the management and control of the Partnership's affairs.
Investment Period:
The investment period for which drawdown notices to fund new Investments
may be given swill expire five years from the Last Equalization Date (the
"Investment Period") unless terminated earlier by the General Partner in its
sole discretion at such time as (i) at least 90% of the Capital Commitments
have been drawn down, committed or reserved, (ii) the General Partner deems
it impracticable to continue to seek out Investments, or (iii) upon the vote of
the Limited Partners following a Key Person Event as set forth under "—Key
Person Rights" below.
After the end of the Investment Period, the General Partner may continue to
issue drawdown notices with respect to unused Capital Commitments to
(a) pay Partnership Expenses and Management Fees (b) make "follow-on"
Investments, and (c) repay borrowings or satisfy guarantees or other
obligations of the Partnership (whether incurred before or after the end of the
Investment Period); provided, that the amount so drawn down for "follow-on"
Investments made after the end of the Investment Period will not exceed the
lesser of (i) 10% of Capital Commitments (in the aggregate), excluding
amounts committed or reserved for specific Investments as of the end of the
Investment Period (with notice thereof to the Limited Partners), and
(ii) unused Capital Commitments; provided, that to the extent the General
Partner determines any such amounts committed to or reserved for specific
Investments prior to the end of the Investment Period are not or will not be
used as so specified, the General Partner may reallocate such amounts for use
with respect to "follow-on" Investments without being included in such 10%
limitation.
Right to
During the Investment Period, the amount of Capital Contributions applied to
Re-Draw Capital
an Investment or Partnership Expenses with respect thereto that has been
Contributions;
disposed of may be recalled by the General Partner at its option as long as the
Recycling:
Limited Partner has not realized a loss on the disposition of such Investment
(including Allocated Fees and Expenses (defined below)). Any distributable
amounts may also be retained by the Partnership (and will reduce unused
Capital Commitments to the extent not recallable) in lieu of a corresponding
amount being drawn down, or used on the Limited Partner's behalf to pay
such Limited Partner's share of Management Fees, Partnership Expenses,
Organizational Expenses, Servicing Fees (if applicable) and placement fees
otherwise then due from such Limited Partner.
Term:
Termination:
The term of the Partnership will end on the sixth anniversary of the last day of
the Investment Period, with an option on the part of the General Partner to
extend the term of the Partnership for up to two additional one-year periods, if
the
Advisory Committee (as defined below) does not object to such
extension within 30 days' notice thereof.
The Partnership will be wound up and subsequently dissolve prior to the
expiration of its term as more fully described in the Partnership Agreement,
including (i) after the termination of the Investment Period following the
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disposition of all of its Investments, (ii) upon the bankruptcy, dissolution or
other "event of withdrawal" with respect to the General Partner (unless at the
time of such "event of withdrawal" there is at least one remaining General
Partner that carries on the business of the Partnership), (iii) upon the vote of at
least 75% in interest of the Limited Partners and the limited partners of the
Parallel Funds (collectively, the "Combined Limited Partners"), or (iv) upon
the determination that "cause" has occurred (and the lapse of any cure period
with respect to such event of cause) by a vote of 66 2/3% in interest of the
Combined Limited Partners.
Drawdowns of Capital
Commitments:
The General Partner will give at least ten business days' written notice prior to
any drawdown of unused Capital Commitments (each such drawing, a
"Capital Contribution"). Funds will be taken down as needed pro rata based
generally on unused Capital Commitments, to make Investments (including to
pay fees and expenses payable by the Partnership associated therewith), to pay
Partnership Expenses, Organizational Expenses and Management Fees and to
make additional Capital Contributions to existing Investments, to repay
borrowings, or to satisfy guarantees or other obligations of the Partnership.
No Capital Contributions or payments in respect of the Management Fee will
be required to be made prior to the Effective Date. Capital contributions or
payments made directly by the Limited Partners for the Management Fee and
Organizational Expenses (see "—Management Fee; Other Fees" and "—
Expenses" below) arc in addition to their Capital Commitments.
Blackstone
In addition to the Blackstone Capital Commitment described above,
Side-by-Side Investment Blackstone (which is expected to include Blackstone professionals and
Rights:
employees and may include participation by Other Blackstone Funds (defined
below) or entities and other key advisors/relationships of Blackstone) will be
permitted to invest in Investments an amount equal to a certain specified
percentage (the "Blackstone Co-Investment Percentage"), not to exceed 10%
of the amount otherwise available to the Partnership for investment on an
annual basis. An such side-by-side investment will generally be made on the
same basis and terms as the Partnership's investment therein (except that it
will not bear Management Fees or be subject to Carried Interest Distributions).
The Blackstone Co-Investment Percentage will be determined by the General
Partner with written notice to the Limited Partners prior to (or, solely in the
case of the initial period, promptly following) February l m of each year with
respect to the twelve-month period beginning with that date; provided, that if
the Partnership invests more than a ratable portion (based on the length of the
Investment Period) of the Capital Commitments in any such twelve-month
period, then the General Partner may elect to reduce the Blackstone Co-
Investment Percentage with respect to all additional Investments made during
the balance of such 12-month period.
Joint Ventures:
Blackstone may enter into one or more joint ventures with strategic partners
that have significant expertise in a particular segment of the real estate
industry ("Joint Venture Partners"). Investments made with Joint Venture
Partners may involve carried interests and/or other fees payable to such Joint
Venture Partners (as determined by the General Partner in its sole discretion).
Opt-Out Rights;
A Limited Partner may "opt-out" of a proposed Investment if within seven
business days of notification of the identity thereof it delivers an opinion of
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Exclusion:
counsel that demonstrates, in the reasonable opinion of the General Partner,
that them is a reasonable likelihood that such Limited Partner's participation
in such Investment would violate any law, regulation, license, permit or other
similar approval to which it or any of its affiliates is or may be subject (which
includes, among other things, a violation of any investment policy or
organizational document of a Limited Partner identified and accepted prior to
the Limited Partner's admission date). The General Partner may exclude a
Limited Partner from all or part of a proposed Investment if the General
Partner concludes that the participation of such Limited Partner would (i)
based on an opinion of counsel, result in the consequences stated in the
previous sentence, (ii) result in a significant delay, extraordinary expense or
material adverse effect with respect to such Investment or the Partnership, or
(iii) cause a serious risk of jeopardizing such Investment. In any of the
circumstances described in the previous two sentences, each other Limited
Partner may be requested to make an additional Capital Contribution in
respect of such Investment, subject to certain limitations.
Management Fee; Other As compensation for services rendered to the Partnership, the Investment
Fees:
Advisor will be entitled to receive from the Partnership an annual management
fee with respect to each Limited Partner (the -Management Fee"), calculated
and paid quarterly in arrears. During the Investment Period, the Management
Fee with respect to a Limited Partner will equal the Applicable Management
Fee Percentage of such Limited Partner's Capital Commitment. After the
earlier of (i) the end of the Investment Period and (ii) the time management
fees in connection with a successor fund have begun to accrue, the
Management Fee with respect to a Limited Partner will equal the Applicable
Management Fee Percentage multiplied by such Limited Partner's Capital
Contributions with respect to Investments that have not been disposed of. The
"Applicable Management Fee Percentage" with respect to a Limited Partner
(together with its affiliates) means (i) 1.50% per annum if such Limited
Partner has aggregate Capital Commitments and capital commitments to
Parallel Funds ("Parallel Fund Capital Commitments") of less than 0280
million, in the case of a Euro Partner, and $300 million in the case of a Dollar
Partner and (ii) 1.25% per annum if such Limited Partner has aggregate
Capital Commitments and Parallel Fund Capital Commitments equal to or
greater than €280 million, in the case of a Euro Partner, and $300 million in
the case of a Dollar Partner; provided, that notwithstanding the foregoing, the
"Applicable Management Fee Percentage" with respect to a Limited Partner
that itself is an investment vehicle formed for the purpose of aggregating
unaffiliated investors for purposes of investing in the Partnership (a "Feeder
Vehicle Limited Partner") means 1.50% per annum irrespective of its Capital
Commitments; provided, further, that the Capital Commitments and Parallel
Fund Capital Commitments of the Limited Partners and limited partners of the
Parallel Funds that are affiliates solely as a result of having a common
investment manager shall be aggregated for all such clients of such common
investment manager for purposes of the foregoing calculations solely if such
affiliation is acknowledged by the General Partner upon such Limited Partners
admission to the Partnership and if such investment manager has sole
discretionary investment authority pursuant to a binding agreement that was
utilized in making and responsible for such Capital Commitment and/or
Parallel Fund Capital Commitment. No Management Fee shall be charged for
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the four (4) month period following the Effective Date for any Limited Partner
that participates in the Initial Closing.
After the Investment Period, binding commitments to make Investments will
be deemed amounts invested for purposes of calculating the Management Fee;
provided, that to the extent Capital Contributions are never made with respect
to such commitments, the Management Fees relating to such amounts will be
refunded by the Investment Advisor.
Blackstone may be entitled to receive an acquisition fee borne by the
Partnership. Fees received by Blackstone relating to an Investment but not
borne directly or indirectly by the Partnership shall not be deemed to be such
an acquisition fee.
Blackstone may also receive fees for Property
Management Services (defined below) and fees for advisory services
(including investment banking) services ("Company Advisory Services")
provided to companies in which the Partnership has an interest. Additionally,
if Blackstone performs additional services for the Partnership or any entity
owned by the Partnership (directly or indirectly), it may receive additional
fees at market rates for such services, subject to the approval (or deemed
approval) of the
Advisory Committee ("Additional Fees").
The
Management Fee with respect to each Limited Partner will be reduced by an
amount equal to the sum of (i) 80% of such Limited Partner's pro rata share of
any such Additional Fees and (ii) 100% of such Limited Partner's pro rata
sham of acquisition fees; provided, that such fees will be allocated among
BREP Europe V, Blackstone Real Estate Partners VIII M. and its parallel,
predecessor and successor funds and their respective alternative investment
vehicles (collectively, "BREP VIII" or the "BREP Co-Investors"). Blackstone
Real Estate Partners Europe IV
and its parallel funds (collectively, "Fund
IV") and its predecessor funds and their respective alternative investment
vehicles. Blackstone Real Estate Partners Asia M. and its alternative
investment vehicles (collectively with BREP VIII, the "BREP Funds"). and
vehicles participating with respect to the Blackstone Co-Investment
Percentage described above or additional general partner investments relating
thereto, any newly created investment vehicle relating to investments in
persons in which the Partnership invests (or a specified group of such
investments) and formed for the purpose of making such investment(s) (each,
a "Supplemental Capital Vehicle") and, to the extent applicable. the
investment funds, managed accounts and/or other similar arrangements
otherwise advised, managed or operated by Blackstone (and including such
future investment funds, managed accounts and/or other similar arrangements)
and any successors thereto (collectively "Other Blackstone Funds") (or
Similar Funds) (defined below) on a pro rata basis in applying the foregoing;
provided further, that no such fees will be allocated to an interest in the
Partnership held by the General Partner or an affiliate of the General Partner.
As a result, it is intended that Limited Partners do not directly or indirectly
bear on a net basis any portion of the payment of such acquisition fees.
The Partnership may retain third parties for necessary services relating to the
Investments, including any management, construction, leasing. development,
and other property management services, as well as services related to
mortgage servicing, group purchasing, healthcare, consulting/brokerage,
capital markets/credit origination, loan servicing, property, title and/or other
types of insurance, management consulting and other similar operational
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Servicing Fee:
Distributions:
matters ("Property Management Services") and Company Advisory Services.
Such third parties may also include Joint Venture Partners or their affiliates.
Affiliates of the Investment Advisor may also provide such Property
Management Services, Company Advisory Services or such other services,
which will not cause a reduction in the Management Fee. Such arrangements
will be on ann's4ength terms and at competitive market rates.
For those Limited Partners admitted after the Effective Date and on or prior to
the Last Equalization Date. Management Fees will be calculated as though
such Limited Partner was admitted as of the Effective Date (other than for
purposes of determining the Applicable Management Fee Percentage).
In the event the General Partner accepts a Capital Commitment of less than E9
million in the case of a Euro Partner (and $10 million in the case of a Dollar
Partner) as provided in "—Capital Commitments; Additional Closings" above,
such Limited Partner will be subject to a servicing fee (the "Servicing Fee")
equal to 0.50% per annum of such Limited Partner's Capital Commitment
(payable quarterly in arrears) , subject to the right of the General Partner, in its
sole discretion, to reduce or waive such fee. During the Investment Period,
the Servicing Fee with respect to a Limited Partner will be calculated as a
percentage of such Limited Partner's Capital Commitment. After the earlier
of (i) the end of the Investment Period and (ii) the time management fees in
connection with a successor fund have begun to azerue, the Servicing Fee with
respect to a Limited Partner will be calculated as a percentage of such Limited
Partner's Capital Contributions with respect to Investments that have not been
disposed of. Capital Contributions by a Limited Partner in respect of the
Servicing Fee will not reduce such Limited Partner's unused Capital
Commitment and will not be taken into account in any calculation of
Allocated Fees and Expenses (as defined below) or distributions.
The Partnership will make distributions to its Partners out of two categories:
Current Income and Disposition Proceeds.
"Current Income" means all amounts from Investments (other than
Disposition Proceeds), that can be and are distributed to the Partners, net of
Partnership Expenses, reserves for Partnership Expenses and other obligations
allocable to such income (including the repayment of principal and interest on
Partnership borrowings and required tax withholdings).
"Disposition
Proceeds" means all amounts received by the Partnership upon the sale,
exchange, refinancing or other disposition by the Partnership of an Investment
or portion of an Investment for cash or marketable securities that can be and
are distributed to the Partners, net of Partnership Expenses, reserves for
Partnership Expenses and other obligations (including the repayment of
principal and interest on Partnership borrowings and required tax
withholdings) allocable thereto.
The Partnership will distribute its Disposition Proceeds from an Investment to
the Limited Partners and the General Partner pro rata in proportion to each of
their Capital Contributions with respect to such Investment. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, a portion of each Limited Partner's share of cumulative
Disposition Proceeds (other than of those Limited Partners affiliated with the
General Partner) will be distributed to the General Partner ("Carried Interest
Distributions"). In that regard, each Limited Partner's share of Disposition
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Proceeds (other than of those Limited Partners affiliated with the General
Partner) will be distributed in the following amounts and order of priority:
(a) first, to the Limited Partner, until the Limited Partner has received
distributions generated by such investment equal to the sum of (i) the
Limited Partner's Capital Contribution applied to such Investment, plus
(ii) Allocated Fees and Expenses not previously recouped, plus
(iii) unrecouped losses on Investments that have previously been
disposed of:
(b) second, to the Limited Partner, until cumulative distributions of Current
Income and Disposition Proceeds from Investments that have been
disposed of, minus the total Capital Contributions to those Investments
and Allocated Fees and Expenses, with respect to such Limited Partner
(the "Limited Partner's Excess Cumulative Distributions"), equal a 8%
per annum return on the Limited Pariner's Capital Contributions applied
to Investments that have been disposed of plus Allocated Fees and
Expenses;
(c) third, 20% to the Limited Partner and 80% to the General Partner until
Carried Interest Distributions generated by Investments that have been
disposed of equal 20% of the sum of (i) the Limited Partner's Excess
Cumulative Distributions and (ii) the Carried Interest Distributions, in
each case with respect to such Investments; and
(d) thereafter, 80% to the Limited Partner and 20% to the General Partner.
In making the above calculations for distribution of Disposition Proceeds,
Investments that have not been disposed of but that have a fair market value
less than their cost (or adjusted cost due to prior writedowns) will be written
down to fair market value, and the resulting loss will be deemed to be
additional losses on Investments that have been disposed of for purposes of
the calculations as set forth above. Any increases in the fair market value of
an Investment previously written down will be considered additional realized
profits in connection with subsequent distributions (not to exceed the amount
of prior writedown(s)).
"Allocated Fees and Expenses" means the product of (i) the sum of Capital
Contributions or payments made by such Limited Partner for Partnership
Expenses (including, for greater certainty and without duplication,
Organizational Expenses and placement fees) and Management Fees with
respect to such Limited Partner as of the date of such distribution, multiplied
by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is such Limited Partner's Capital
Contributions with respect to Investments that have been disposed of as of
such date and the denominator of which is the aggregate amount of such
Limited Partner's Capital Contributions for all Investments as of such date
(including for this purpose amounts of unused Capital Commitments reserved
for additional investment with respect to an existing Investment).
Any
Limited Partner's Allocated Fees and Expenses with respect to an Investment
that has been the subject of a disposition will equal such Limited Partner's
Allocated Fees and Expenses at the time of the distribution of Disposition
Proceeds in connection with such Investment, minus such Limited Partner's
Allocated Fees and Expenses at the time of the immediately preceding
distribution of Disposition Proceeds.
The Partnership will distribute its Current Income from an Investment to its
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Partners generally in the manner described above relating to the distribution of
Disposition Proceeds, except that distributions will be made on an Investment-
by-Investment basis and will not take into account a return of Capital
Contributions or any writedowns, but will take into account losses from prior
dispositions not otherwise recouped (including previously unrecouped
Allocated Fees and Expenses).
The General Partner will be entitled to
withhold from any distributions amounts necessary to create, in its discretion,
appropriate reserves for expenses (including Management Fees, Partnership
Expenses, Organizational Expenses, Servicing Fees (if applicable) and
placement fees) and liabilities of the Partnership as well as for any required
tax withholdings. Subject to certain limits, tax credits and tax payments made
by or allocated to the Partnership (or any entity in which the Partnership
invests that is treated as a flow-through entity for U.S. federal income tax
purposes) will, except in certain circumstances in the case of tax-exempt
Limited Partners, be deemed to have been distributed to the Limited Partners.
The Partnership may make distributions to the General Partner in an amount
sufficient to permit the payment of the tax obligations of the General Partner
and its partners in respect of allocations of income related to the Carried
Interest Distributions to the extent not previously taken into account for such
purpose or distributed to the General Partner. Any such distributions will be
taken into account in making subsequent distributions to the Partners.
Current Income from an Investment will be distributed no later than 60 days
following the fiscal quarter in which such Current Income is received by the
Partnership. Disposition Proceeds from an Investment will be distributed
within 30 days after the date such Disposition Proceeds are received by the
Partnership. If the Partnership disposes of a portion of an Investment, the sold
and retained portions of the Investment will be treated as two separate
Investments for purposes of the above calculations. Distributions of short
term net income from temporary investments will be made among all Partners
in proportion to their respective proportionate interests in the Partnership
property or funds that produced such income, as reasonably determined by the
General Partner. See "—Right to Re-Draw Capital Contributions; Recycling"
above.
Pcr annum returns referred to above will be compounded on an annual basis
(taking into account the timing of all Capital Contributions and distributions).
All cash distributions will be made in Euros in the case of Euro Partners and in
U.S. dollars in the case of Dollar Partners.
General Partner
Clawback:
Upon winding up of the Partnership, if the General Partner has received
Carried Interest Distributions with respect to a Limited Partner in excess of
20% of the sum of (i) the Limited Partner's Excess Cumulative Distributions
and (ii) Carried Interest Distributions with respect to such Limited Partner, the
General Partner will recontribute to the Partnership for distribution to such
Limited Partner an amount (the "Clawback Amount") equal to the lesser of (x)
the amount of such excess and (y) the total amount of Carried Interest
Distributions with respect to such Limited Partner (calculated on an after-tax
basis).
If a disposition of an Investment results in a realized loss and there remains an
unrecouped loss relating to such Investment upon the earlier of (i) the one-
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year anniversary of such loss and (ii) the winding up of the Partnership, the
General Partner will be obligated to return to the Partnership for distribution to
such Limited Partner an amount with respect to such Limited Partner as
though the Clawback Amount applied as of such time (determined after giving
effect to all transactions through such date).
The Clawback Amount will be secured by the several guarantees of the
partners of the General Partner who receive Carried Interest Distributions.
In-Kind Distributions:
Partner Giveback:
Allocations of Profits
and Losses:
Expenses:
In the discretion of the General Partner, certain marketable securities may be
distributed to the Partners prior to the winding up of the Partnership. No such
securities will be distributed unless they would be freely tradable in the hands
of the Limited Partners in accordance with applicable securities laws and
regulations. Upon winding up and as provided under "—Transfer by or
Withdrawal of ERISA, Private Foundation or BHC Limited Partners" below,
distributions of other assets may be made in-kind.
The General Partner may, in its sole discretion, offer each Partner a choice to
receive either cash or an in-kind distribution of marketable securities in
connection with any disposition thereof.
Upon a withdrawal of a Limited Partner from the Partnership (which may
occur only in limited circumstances) and upon the winding up of the
Partnership, the General Partner may receive Carried Interest Distributions
with respect to a distribution of in-kind securities. The valuation of such
securities for such purposes will be determined by the General Partner as set
forth in the Partnership Agreement.
The General Partner may require a Partner to return distributions made to such
Partner for the purpose of meeting such Partner's pro rata share of any
Partnership obligations or liabilities arising from the sale or other disposition
of any Investment (including any indemnification obligations), subject to
certain limitations. The obligation to return distributions will cease upon the
termination of the Partnership, unless notice of the potential claim was given
to the Partners prior to such termination.
Profits and losses of the Partnership will be allocated among the Partners in a
manner consistent with the foregoing distribution provisions and the
requirements of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
-Code').
Organizational Expenses. In addition to Capital Contributions or direct
payments for the Management Fee, Limited Partners will be required to make
Capital Contributions or direct payments for their pro rata share, based on
Capital Commitments of each Partner (except as provided under "—Capital
Commitments; Additional Closings" above), of third-party and out-of-pocket
expenses (including travel and related expenses of the Investment Advisor or
the General Partner) incurred by the General Partner in connection with the
organization of the Partnership and the offering of interests therein
("Organizational Expenses").
Limited Partners admitted at subsequent
closings will bear their share of the Organizational Expenses and
organizational expenses relating to Parallel Funds based upon their pro rata
share of Capital Commitments as of the date of each such Partner's admission
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to the Partnership, but the Limited Partners participating in closings prior to
the Last Equalization Date will not share in the Organizational Expenses
associated with subsequent closings after the Last Equalization Date.
To the extent the Partnership incurs placement fees with respect to a Limited
Partner, such Limited Partner will bear such placement fees and its
Management Fees will be reduced on a dollar-for-dollar basis.
Partnership Expenses. The Partnership will bear (i) all expenses of operating
the Partnership, including without limitation taxes, fees and expenses for
and/or relating to attorneys, accountants, fund administrators (including as
more fully described below), and custodians, expenses related to compliance-
related matters and regulatory filings (including, without limitation, regulatory
filings of the Investment Advisor and its affiliates relating to the Partnership
and its activities, including reporting on Form PF or other reports to be filed
with the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission and reports,
disclosures, filings and notifications prepared in accordance with the Directive
2011/6I/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council on Alternative
Investment Fund Managers), expenses and fees charged or specifically
attributed or allocated by the Investment Advisor or its affiliates to provide
administrative services to the Partnership, and expenses, charges and/or
related costs incurred by the Partnership. the Investment Advisor or its
affiliates in connection with such provision of administrative services to the
Partnership; provided, that any such expenses, fees, charges or related costs
shall not be greater than what would be paid to an unaffiliated third party for
substantially similar services, accounting expenses. and related costs,
technology, research and reporting expenses, expenses of loan servicers and
othcr service providers, auditing, other professional expenses, expenses of the
Advisory Committee, insurance, interest, and other expenses incurred in
respect of Partnership borrowings and guarantees, other expenses associated
with the acquisition, holding, monitoring and disposition of Investments
(including without limitation any brokerage, custody or hedging costs and
travel and related expenses in connection with the Partnership's investment
activities), and the costs and expenses of any litigation involving the
Partnership or a portfolio company and the amount of any judgments or
settlements paid in connection therewith ("Operational Expenses") and (ii) to
the extent not reimbursed by a third party, all third-party expenses incurred in
connection with a proposed Investment that is not ultimately made or a
proposed disposition that is not actually consummated, including travel and
related expenses (-Broken Deal Expenses" and, together with the Operational
Expenses, "Partnership Expenses").
General Partner/Investment Advisor Expenses. The Partnership will not bear
any general overhead expenses of the Partnership, the General Partner or the
Investment Advisor, unless expressly provided for.
Allocation of Investment
Opportunities &
Investment
Opportunities to the
BREP Co-Investors;
Similar Funds:
Except as provided herein, Blackstone will not, directly or indirectly, make
outside of BREP Europe V any control-oriented "opportunistic" investments
in real estate assets or real estate companies located in Europe until the
expiration of the Investment Period, except (i) as permitted under "—
Blackstone's Side-by-Side Investment Rights" above; (ii) transactions that
would be precluded or materially limited by the investment limitations or
other requirements hereof or applicable law or regulation (including the U.S.
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Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (-ERISA");
(iii) investments with respect to which the General Partner makes a good faith
determination that such opportunity is not expected to )field returns on
investment within the range of returns expected to be provided by the
Investments in which the Partnership was organized to invest, based on the
terms thereof and the information available relating to such opportunity at the
time of its evaluation by the General Partner (including investments made by a
real estate core fund or vehicle (which includes Blackstone Property Partners
Blackstone Property Partners International — A
and their parallel and
successor funds and alternative investment vehicles and other funds and
separate managed account arrangements related to real estate and real estate
related investments within the "core", "core+" or value-add investment space
(including such future investment funds, managed accounts and/or other
similar arrangements, the "BPP Funds")), a real estate mezzanine fund or a
mortgage REIT or a real estate fund primarily making debt investments or
non-controlling investments in public and private debt and equity securities);
(iv) strategic acquisitions or investments by Blackstone itself, whether in
financial institutions or otherwise: (v) as otherwise approved by the
Advisory Committee; and (vi) if otherwise an investment fund managed by
Blackstone has investment objectives or guidelines in common with those of
the Partnership, then investment opportunities which are within such common
objectives and guidelines will be allocated between the Partnership and such
other vehicle by the General Partner on a basis that the General Partner
believes in good faith to be fair and reasonable. The General Partner will
determine in good faith whether an investment opportunity is within the
investment objectives of the Partnership, as described under "—Investment
Objectives" above.
The BREP Co-Investors will participate in Investments alongside the
Partnership.
Such participation (the - BREP Co-Investment Participation
Percentage") will be 20% of the amount of each Investment otherwise
available to be made by the Partnership, subject to: (i) legal, tax, regulatory,
accounting and other similar considerations (including, without limitation, any
investment limitations of the Partnership or the BREP Co-Investors), (ii) the
BREP Co-Investors or the Partnership having available capital with respect
thereto, (iii) ability of the BREP Co-Investors to increase the BREP Co-
Investment Participation Percentage with respect to an Investment if such
Investment would otherwise exceed 7% of the Capital Commitments to the
Partnership and (iv) the General Partner changing the BREP Co-Investment
Participation Percentage for a particular Investment or prospective
Investments generally if (x) it considers such change appropriate in its
reasonable business judgment, (y) it obtains the approval of the M. Advisory
Committee and (z) any necessary approval required under the partnership
agreement of the BREP Co-Investors is obtained.
In addition, if an
Investment would otherwise exceed 7% of the Capital Commitments to the
Partnership, Blackstone may allocate such excess as it determines, including
to Other Blackstone Funds, or other co-investors.
The BREP Co-Investors will invest on the same economic and other material
terms available to BREP Europe V (including sharing of fees and expenses)
and will exit Investments at the same time and on the same economic and
other material terms as the Partnership, and on a pro rata basis with the
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Partnership subject to legal, tax, regulatory, accounting or similar
considerations.
Blackstone will not close on any investment fund having the primary purpose
of making control-oriented "opportunistic" investments in real estate assets or
real estate companies located in Europe (a "Similar Fund"), which will in no
way include the BREP Funds, the BPP Funds or in each case, any other
investment vehicles that generally invest alongside such entities, (collectively,
the "Real Estate Funds"), or any other fund described herein, until at least
75% of the Capital Commitments have been invested in or committed in
writing or reserved for Investments or until the end of the Investment Period.
Any Similar Fund closed on or prior to the end of the Investment Period will
invest in Investments only to the extent that the Partnership has invested the
maximum amount that the Partnership is permitted to invest therein and on the
same tenns as the Partnership until the end of the Investment Period unless the
Advisory Committee otherwise consents or the investment by the
Partnership is legally or contractually prohibited or, as a result of the
application of any law, regulation or governmental order, could have a
material adverse effect on the Partnership, the General Partner or any of their
affiliates.
If Blackstone organizes a Similar Fund, Limited Partners will be offered a
reasonable opportunity to become limited partners of such fund, the terms of
which may vary in any and all respects from those of the Partnership. After
the Effective Date, Fund IV will only be permitted to make investments with
respect to which (i) the limited partners of Fund IV have received a drawdown
notice or other written notice of reservation prior to such date, or (ii) Fund IV
has an existing investment.
The General Partner and its affiliates may, but will not be required to, present
to the Partnership any opportunity relating to (i) investments in companies
with substantial real estate holdings that am required by the terms of the
partnership agreements of the Other Blackstone Funds to be presented to such
funds, (ii) investments in properties containing premises of Blackstone or any
affiliate, (iii) transactions that would be precluded or materially limited by
applicable law or regulation, and (iv) investments that individually do not
exceed €20,000,000 of equity. (Sec Section V: "Risk Factors and Potential
Conflicts of Interest—Other Blackstone Funds; Portfolio Companies," "—
Conflicting Fiduciary Duties to Debt Funds" and "—Other Real Estate
Funds.")
Limited Partners'
Co-Investment Rights:
Opportunity
to Provide Financing:
The General Partner may offer Limited Partners and other third parties the
opportunity to co-invest in particular Investments alongside the Partnership
and any Parallel Funds. Co-investment opportunities offered to Limited
Partners will be allocated as determined by the General Partner in its
discretion. The terms and conditions of any co-investment opportunities will
be determined by the General Partner in its discretion but also may be
negotiated by the General Partner and the potential co-investor on a case-by-
case basis.
The General Partner may, in its sole discretion, request proposals from certain
Limited Partners or their affiliates to provide debt financing in connection
with any Investment for any amount up to the full amount being sought by the
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General Partner. Any such financing would be in addition to funds provided
in accordance with such Limited Partners' Capital Commitments and will not
reduce the unused Capital Commitment of such Limited Partner. The General
Partner, in its sole discretion, will determine which proposals, if any, are
acceptable to the Partnership.
Alternative Investment
Alternative investment vehicles in which one or more Limited Partners make a
Vehicles; Parallel Funds; particular Investment outside of the Partnership may be used if it is
Feeder Funds:
determined by the General Partner to be in the best interests of a Partner or the
Partners, subject to certain restrictions. (See Section VI: "Regulatory, Tax,
and ERISA Considerations.")
Additional partnerships or other vehicles (referred to herein as -Parallel
Funds") may be formed to invest with the Partnership to accommodate the
special legal, tax, regulatory, accounting or other needs or considerations of
certain investors. Such arrangements will have economic terms no more
favorable than those of the Partnership.
All references herein to the
Partnership will also be references to the Parallel Funds unless the context
otherwise indicates.
In addition, the General Partner expects to form one or more non-U.S. entities
("Feeder Funds") available to certain tax-exempt and certain other investors
for the purpose of making their investment in BREP Europe V or an
alternative investment vehicle through such non-U.S. entity. Such a Feeder
Fund will elect to be treated as a non-U.S. corporation for U.S. federal income
tax purposes. Investors in a Feeder Fund will have indirect interests in BREP
Europe V or an alternative investment vehicle on the same economic terms as
other investors in BREP Europe V or an alternative investment vehicle. U.S.
tax-exempt investors that invest through a Feeder Fund will generally derive
returns from Investments in the form of dividends or capital gain, which are
generally excluded from "unrelated business taxable income" so long as such
investors' acquisition of interests in a Feeder Fund are not debt financed. A
Feeder Fund generally will not be subject to U.S. taxes and will otherwise
generally be treated as a non-U.S. investor. (See Section VI: "Regulatory,
Tax, and ERISA Considerations.")
General Partner/
The General Partner cannot assign its responsibilities to the Partnership nor
Investment Advisor
can it be substituted for or replaced as the General Partner of the Partnership
Structure:
(other than to an affiliate) without the consent of 66 2/3% in interest of the
Combined Limited Partners.
A majority-in-interest in interest of the
Combined Limited Partners may remove the General Partner without "cause"
and 75% in interest of the Combined Limited Partners may cause the
dissolution of the Partnership or terminate the Investment Advisory
Agreement with the Investment Advisor.
Advisory
The General Partner will select an advisory committee (the 'M. Advisory
Committee:
Committee") consisting of representatives of Combined Limited Partners that
are not affiliates of Blackstone. The purpose of the M. Advisory Committee
will be, among other things, (i) to review and approve the General Partner's
valuations for the purposes of determining writedowns (and subsequent
adjustments thereto), if any. relating to Investments for use in calculating
Carried Interest Distributions. (ii) to review and approve or disapprove any
potential conflicts of interest between the Partnership and the General Partner
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or Blackstone, (iii) to review certain fees received by the Investment Advisor
and its affiliates in connection with Investments, (iv) to give consents required
of the "client" under the U.S. Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended,
and (v) to provide guidance on other issues brought to it by the General
Partner. No fees will be paid to the members of the M. Advisory Committee.
The M. Advisory Committee will serve for the term of the Partnership. The
General Partner may remove any member of the M. Advisory Committee by
written notice thereto, subject to applicable notice and objection requirements.
Incurrence of
The Partnership may seek to incur or guarantee indebtedness (including
Indebtedness:
employing leverage to finance Investments or guaranteeing portfolio company
obligations), which the General Partner will generally seek to structure on a
basis that is non-recourse to the Partnership; provided, that the amount of any
such cash borrowings by the Partnership shall not in the aggregate exceed
25% of Capital Commitments at any time excluding any amounts expected to
be repaid within six months. However, the Partnership may enter into one or
more credit facilities, guarantees or similar obligations that are recourse to the
Partnership and may be secured by the Limited Partners' unused Capital
Commitments as well as the Partnership's assets in order to enable the
Partnership to make Investments or pay expenses without unused Capital
Commitments being drawn down.
To the extent that Partnership borrowings, guarantees or similar obligations
are recourse to the Limited Partners (but solely to the extent of their unused
Capital Commitments) or otherwise secured by their unused Capital
Commitments (which includes an obligation of the General Partner to draw
down unused Capital Commitments to satisfy such obligations), their unused
Capital Commitments will be reduced by their pro rata share of such
obligations while such obligations remain outstanding. A Limited Partner
may be required to acknowledge its obligations to pay its share of such
obligations up to the amount of its unused Capital Commitment.
The General Partner may pledge the assets of the Partnership and convey a
security interest to a lender of the obligations of the Partners to make Capital
Contributions to the Partnership, any alternative investment vehicle, feeder,
blocker and/or any Parallel Fund and perfect such security interest. The
General Partner will give written notice to the Limited Partners if the
Partnership enters into a credit facility that requires by its terms that a
mandatory drawdown with respect to any borrowing or guarantee outstanding
will occur if the Combined Limited Partners vote to remove the General
Partner or cause the dissolution of the Partnership.
The General Partner will make reasonable efforts to avoid any cross-
guarantees or similar obligations for any Other Blackstone Fund that may
invest with the Partnership as permitted herein (other than Parallel Funds and
alternative investment vehicles).
Following the date that is eighteen months following the Initial Closing Date,
the General Partner shall not, without the consent of the •.
Advisory
Committee, cause the Partnership to acquire an Investment on any date if,
after giving effect thereto, it would cause the Aggregate Investment Leverage
Ratio on such date to exceed 85%, unless at the time of making such
Investment the General Partner reasonably expects the Aggregate Investment
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Leverage Ratio to be reduced to 85% or below within one hundred twenty
(120) days thereafter. The "Aggregate Investment Leverage Ratio" means, on
any date, the quotient obtained by dividing the Aggregate Investment
Leverage on such date by the Base Capital Amount on such date. "Aggregate
Investment Leverage" means, on any date, an amount equal to the sum of (i)
the amount of aggregate outstanding borrowings and guarantees of loans by
the Partnership on such date (other than those secured by the right to draw
down unused Capital Commitments) the proceeds of which were used to
acquire Investments and (ii) without duplication, the Partnership's pro rata
share of the amount of aggregate outstanding borrowings and guarantees of
loans on such date of any person controlled by the Partnership and in which
the Partnership invests - Base Capital Amount" on any date means an amount
equal to the sum of (i) the amount of aggregate Capital Contributions
(including, solely for this purpose, the proceeds from borrowings and
guarantees secured by the right to draw down Unused Capital Commitments
and which were invested in such Investments) for all Investments that have
not been Disposed of on such date, and (ii) the amount of Aggregate
Investment Leverage on such date.
For purposes hereof, any Investment where, at the time of the Partnership's
acquisition thereof, the Aggregate Investment Leverage Ratio specific to such
Investment (i.e., calculated as provided above but in each respect solely with
reference to such Investment and its related Capital Contributions, and any
borrowings or guarantees of loans specific thereto) is greater than 85% shall
be excluded and disregarded from all calculations therein as if the Partnership
had not made such Investment, to the extent and only to the extent the
borrowings and guarantees of loans of the person in which the Partnership
invests arc solely those incurred prior to such Investment (and arc therefore
merely assumed as part of the transaction to which the Investment is subject.
The General Partner shall not, in connection with the incurrence of any
borrowings and/or guarantees of loans by the Partnership or persons in which
the Partnership has made Investments, pledge or grant security interests in the
Partnership's interests in more than one Investment (or the underlying assets
of such Investments) on a combined basis unless (i) the General Partner
determines in good faith that the Investments in question are of the same
character or asset class (e.g., hotel, office, industrial, retail) (including for this
purpose any de minimis additional assets related thereto or managed under any
common platform) and (ii) aggregate Capital Contributions to the Investments
in question so combined do not exceed an amount equal to 25% of the
aggregate amount of the Capital Commitments and Parallel Fund capital
commitments.
Hedging:
The Partnership may, but is not required to, enter into any bona fide hedging
transactions (including derivative contracts or instruments) in connection with
the acquisition, holding, financing, refinancing, restructuring or disposition of
any Investment. Any amounts paid by the Partnership for or resulting from
short sales and other derivative contracts or instruments entered into for
hedging purposes and permitted pursuant to the Partnership Agreement will be
considered a Partnership Expense relating to such Investment.
Any
distributions resulting from such sales, contracts, instruments or arrangements
will be treated as Current Income or Disposition Proceeds, as reasonably
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determined by the General Partner, from the Investment hedged thereby. If
two or more Investments are hedged thereby. such payments or distributions
will be allocated among such Investments as reasonably determined by the
General Partner (Capital Contributions relating thereto will be similarly
allocated.) In addition, if the General Partner deems it necessary or advisable,
the General Partner may, in lieu of holding an Investment, structure an
Investment as a derivative contract, instrument or similar arrangement
designed to substantially replicate the benefits and risks of holding the
otherwise permissible Investment.
Defaults:
The failure of a Limited Partner to pay its Capital Contributions or other
obligations or any amount otherwise due pursuant to the Partnership
Agreement within ten business days after notice of default is given to it will
result in one or more of the following consequences (to be exercised in the
sole discretion of the General Partner): (i) such Limited Partner will lose its
right to transfer or vote its interest in the Partnership; (ii) such Limited Partner
(A) will not be entitled to make any further Capital Contributions to the
Partnership, (B) will be assessed up to a 75% reduction in its adjusted capital
account and percentage interest in Investments. and/or (C) will forfeit to the
Partnership (to be allocated to the other Partners) all distributions that it would
otherwise receive for Investments in excess of Capital Contributions made by
such Limited Partner less any actual or anticipated expenses, deductions or
losses allocated to such Limited Partner (calculated taking into account the up
to 75% reduction in its adjusted capital account and percentage interest
described above); and (iii) the General Partner will have the right to cause the
transfer, effective immediately upon written notice, of the defaulting Limited
Partner's interest in the Partnership (see --Transferability of Interests and
Withdrawal" below), in which event the defaulting Limited Partner will be
required to transfer its interest in the Partnership at a transfer price equal to the
amount of Capital Contributions made by such Limited Partner less any
expenses, deductions, losses or distributions allocated to such Limited Partner
and reduced by a percentage of up to 75% (which will first be offered to the
other Partners on a pro rata basis). The General Partner reserves the right to
pursue other remedies (including specific performance) in the event of a
default and may apply and/or waive any of the foregoing remedies with
respect to any defaulting Limited Partner in its sole discretion.
With respect to defaults on Capital Contributions, in such case, each other
Limited Partner may be requested to make an additional Capital Contribution
or other payment with respect thereto, subject to certain limitations (including
that the aggregate of the additional amount and such Limited Partner's Capital
Contributions otherwise required to be made with respect thereto may not
exceed 150% of the amount that otherwise was required to be contributed by
such Limited Partner).
Transferability of
Except as described below under "—Transfer by or Withdrawal of ERISA,
Interests and
Private Foundation or BHC Limited Partners" below. no Limited Partner will
Withdrawal:
be permitted to withdraw from the Partnership or to withdraw any portion of
its capital account. A Limited Partner may not assign, sell, exchange, grant a
security interest over or transfer its interest in the Partnership without the
consent of the General Partner (which consent may not be unreasonably
withheld), except that certain assignments by operation of law or to affiliates
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Transfer by or
Withdrawal of ERISA,
Private Foundation or
BHC Limited Partners:
Key Person Rights:
will be permitted without the General Partner's consent: provided, that no
such assignee will be admitted as a substituted Limited Partner without the
consent of the General Partner (which consent may be given or withheld in its
sole discretion). Transfers to non-affiliates of a Limited Partner will be
subject to a right of first offer. Notwithstanding the foregoing or the transfer
circumstances described in below under "—Transfer by or Withdrawal of
ERISA. Private Foundation or BHC Limited Partners", no transfer of a
Limited Partner's interest may be made unless the General Partner determines
such transfer would not, among other factors more fully described in the
Partnership Agreement, violate applicable law or regulation applicable to the
Partnership or the interest to be transferred or cause the Partnership to be
subject to certain law or regulation. A Limited Partner's unused Capital
Commitment may be reduced to zero in certain limited circumstances solely
relating to legal and regulatory matters.
The General Partner may, subject to certain limitations, cause a withdrawal of
a Limited Partner from the Partnership if such Limited Partner's continued
participation would be reasonably likely to violate any law or regulation
applicable to the Partnership or a written policy or established practice to
which a Limited Partner is subject and which was adopted by such Limited
Partner to comply with applicable U.S. state law.
Under certain circumstances, the General Partner may permit or require the
complete or partial withdrawal of, or the transfer of the interests in the
Partnership of, Limited Partners that are (or their assets are deemed to be the
assets of) employee benefit plans, or other retirement plans or arrangements or
may take certain other actions, in order to prevent the assets of the Partnership
from being considered "plan assets." (See Section VI: "Regulatory, Tax, and
ERISA Considerations.") In addition, in the case of private foundation
Limited Partners, the General Partner may permit or require, under certain
circumstances, the withdrawal of such Limited Partners in order to prevent the
imposition of certain excise taxes or a material violation of, or a material
breach of the fiduciary duties by its trustees or governing board under, any
U.S. federal or state law applicable to private foundations or any rule or
regulation adopted thereunder by any agency, commission or authority having
jurisdiction thereon or certain investment policies. The General Partner may
also permit the withdrawal of, or the transfer of the interest in the Partnership
of, Limited Partners that arc subject to the U.S. Bank Holding Company Act
(the "BHC Act") or related rules, or may take certain other actions in order to
prevent any violation of the BHC Act.
The Partnership may issue a subordinated note to a withdrawing Limited
Partner in order to evidence the Partnership's obligation to such Limited
Partner if cash and/or securities are not available at the time of such
withdrawal.
If both (a) Jonathan Gray ceases to devote the Required Involvement and (b)
there are not at least two of Kenneth Caplan, Anthony Myers and James
Seppala devoting the Required Involvement (any such event being referred to
herein as a "Key Person Event"), then the General Partner will give each
Limited Partner written notice of the Key Person Event within five (5)
business days thereof. Within sixty days of the Key Person Event, 66 2/3% in
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interest of the Combined Limited Partners may vote to cause a termination of
the Investment Period; provided, that such vote will not prevent the
Partnership from closing on commitments it entered into prior to such
determination by the Limited Partners or making "follow-on" Investments.
"Required Involvement" shall mean (x) with respect to Jonathan Gray, such
person is actively involved in the business of the Partnership, the Real Estate
Funds and their respective investments and Blackstone's real estate activities
generally; and (y) with respect to each of Kenneth Caplan, Anthony Myers
and James Seppala, such person is devoting substantially all of his business
time to the Partnership, the Real Estate Funds and their respective investments
and Blacicstone's real estate activities generally and, in each case, matters
relating thereto.
Structure of
The Partnership may invest directly in Investments or may acquire
Investments:
Investments through one or more affiliated companies, partnerships, limited
liability companies, real estate investment mists or other vehicles, although
the Partnership reserves the right to utilize other investment structures if such
structures are in the best interests of the Partners.
Limitation of Liability;
Indemnification:
None of the General Partner, the Investment Advisor, their affiliates or any of
their respective members, partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, or
certain other persons who serve at the request of the General Partner or the
Investment Advisor on behalf of the Partnership ("Indemnitees") will be liable
to the Partnership or any Limited Partner for any act or omission by it in the
absence of actual fraud, willful misconduct, a material violation of securities
laws, breach of fiduciary duty (it being understood that, subject to applicable
law, taking or omitting to take any actions that the General Partner was
expressly permitted or required to take or omit for its own account pursuant to
the Partnership Agreement will not be deemed a breach of fiduciary duty), a
material breach of the Partnership Agreement or the Investment Advisory
Agreement or gross negligence (within the meaning of New York law) on its
part, or for losses due to the negligence, dishonesty, actual fraud or bad faith
of brokers or other agents of the General Partner or the Partnership and
provided they act in a manner in which they in good faith believe to be in or
not opposed to the best interests of the Partnership, and, in the case of a
criminal action or proceeding where the person involved had no reasonable
cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The Partnership will indemnify
each Indemnitce against any loss, damage or expense incurred by it on behalf
of or in connection with the affairs of the Partnership, except to the extent
arising out of its actual fraud, willful misconduct, a material violation of
securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty (it being understood that, subject to
applicable law, taking or omitting to take any actions that the General Partner
was expressly permitted (other than the general authority of the General
Partner to operate the Partnership) or required to take or omit for its own
account pursuant to the Partnership Agreement will not be deemed a breach of
fiduciary duty), a material breach of the Partnership Agreement or the
Investment Advisory Agreement or gross negligence (within the meaning of
New York law) and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no
reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful or such liabilities did not
arise solely out of a dispute between or among members of the General
Partner, the Investment Advisor or their affiliates. The General Partner may
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have the Partnership purchase, at the Partnership's expense, insurance to
insure the Partnership and any Indemnitec against liability in connection with
the activities of the Partnership.
Members of the e. Advisory Committee (and the Limited Partners that
appointed them) and any other advisory committee formed by the General
Partner will be entitled to the protection of customary indemnification and
limitation of liability provisions.
Reports:
The Partnership will use its reasonable efforts to send all Partners within 90
days after the end of each fiscal year of the Partnership (subject to reasonable
delays in the event of late receipt of any necessary information) an audit report
including a balance sheet and statements of income and changes in Partners'
equity and changes in cash flows, prepared in accordance with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles plus a schedule and summary description of
the Investments owned by the Partnership at year-end and a statement for each
Partner of its capital account and tax information necessary for completion of
its tax returns (subject to reasonable delays in the Partnership receiving
information needed to prepare such tax information from entities in which it
holds a direct or indirect interest). The Partnership will also send the Partners
reports regarding the activities of the Partnership on a quarterly basis.
Amendments to the
The Partnership Agreement may be amended from time to time with the
Partnership Agreement; consent of the General Partner and generally a majority in interest of the
Entire Agreement:
Combined Limited Partners, except that no amendment may increase any
Partner's Capital Commitment, reduce its share of the Partnership's
distributions, income, gains or losses, increase the Management Fees payable
with respect to the Limited Partners to the Investment Advisor, or change the
amendment provisions in a manner adverse to a Partner, without the consent
of such Partner, and except that certain amendments may also require the vote
of a specific group of Limited Partners uniquely affected by such amendment.
The General Partner may also amend the Partnership Agreement without the
consent of any Limited Partner in connection with any negotiations with
Limited Partners that are admitted to the Partnership after the Initial Closing
Date so long as such changes do not adversely affect the interests, rights or
obligations of any existing Limited Partner; provided, that any such
amendments will be sent to the Limited Partners at least 10 calendar days prior
to their effectiveness, and if at least 15% in interest of the Limited Partners
object in writing thereto during such 10-day period, then any such
amendments will be subject to approval in the manner described in the
Partnership Agreement.
The General Partner may enter into a side letter or other similar agreement
with a particular Limited Partner in connection with its admission to the
Partnership as a Limited Partner therein without the approval of any other
Limited Partner. N% hich would have the effect of establishing rights under or
altering or supplementing the terms of the Partnership Agreement with respect
to such Limited Partner. Any rights established, or any terms of the
Partnership Agreement altered or supplemented, in a side letter with a Limited
Partner shall govern solely with respect to such Limited Partner (but not any
of such Limited Partner's assignees or transferees unless so specified in such
side letter) notwithstanding any other provision of the Partnership Agreement.
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(Sec Section V: "Risk Factors and Potential Conflicts of Interest—Side
Agreements.')
ERISA Considerations:
Risk Factors and
Potential Conflicts of
Interest:
Tax Considerations:
The General Partner will use reasonable best efforts to either (i) limit equity
participation by "benefit plan investors" (within the meaning of Section 3(42)
of ERISA) to less than 25% of the total value of each class of equity interests
in the Partnership or (ii) structure investments of the Partnership and operate
the Partnership in such a manner so as to qualify the Partnership as a "venture
capital operating company" or "real estate operating company", so that the
underlying assets of the Partnership should not constitute "plan assets" of
plans subject to Tide I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code which invest in
the Partnership.
Prior to the closing date of the Partnership's first Investment (the "Initial
Investment Date"), Partners that are benefit plan investors subject to Tide I of
ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code ("ERISA Partners') and other Limited
Partners may be required to make direct payments for Partnership Expenses,
Organizational Expenses and/or Management Fees; provided that, if on any
payment date which is prior to the Initial Investment Date ERISA Partners
hold 25% or more of the total value of any class of equity interests in the
Partnership, then in lieu of being required to make direct payments for
Management Fees which would otherwise be required to be made on such
payment date, each ERISA Partner will, and other Limited Partners may be
required to, make a capital contribution for such Management Fees on the
Initial Investment Date. ERISA Partners may also be required to fund their
capital contributions for the Partnership's first Investment, Management Fees,
Organizational Expenses and/or Partnership Expenses into an escrow account
as set forth in the Partnership Agreement. Potential investors should carefully
review the ERISA matters discussed under Section VI: "Regulatory, Tax, and
ERISA Considerations" and should consult with their own advisors as to the
consequences of making an investment in the Partnership. Potential investors
should also consult with their own advisors as to the consequences of making
an investment indirectly in an alternative investment vehicle through an
intermediate entity. (See Section VI: "Regulatory, Tax, and ERISA
Considerations")
Prospective investors should carefully review the matters discussed under
Section V: "Risk Factors and Potential Conflicts of Interest."
It is intended that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Partnership will
be treated as a partnership and not as a "publicly traded partnership" taxed as
an association within the meaning of Section 7704 of the Code.
Income or gain of the Partnership may be subject to withholding, income or
other tax in the jurisdictions where Investments are made. This Memorandum
does not address these tax consequences.
An investment in the Partnership has many tax consequences.
Investors
should carefully review the matters discussed in Section VI: "Regulatory, Tax,
and ERISA Considerations" and are advised to consult with their own advisors
as to the consequences of making an investment in the Partnership.
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Auditors:
Deloitte & Touche I.I.P.
U.S. Counsel for the
Partnership and General
Partner:
Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP.
Cayman Counsel for the Maples and Calder.
Partnership and General
Partner:
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III. Management of Blackstone Real Estate Partners Europe V
Blackstone Real Estate Advisors
a Delaware limited partnership, is registered with the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") as an investment adviser under the U.S. Investment
Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement, Blackstone Real Estate
Advisors M. and/or one or more of its affiliates (the "Investment Advisor") will provide investment
advisory services to BREP Europe V and/or one or more holding companies through which BREP Europe
V invests. The Investment Advisor will be responsible for initiating, structuring, and negotiating
investments to be made by BREP Europe V. In addition, the Investment Advisor intends to manage each
investment to seek to maximize cash flow and, ultimately, the disposition value of each investment.
BREP Europe V's investment activity will be led by the three Senior Managing Directors in Europe.
Anthony Myers is Head of Blackstone Real Estate Europe, James Seppala is Head of Europe
Acquisitions, and Farhad Karim is the Chief Operating Officer of Blackstone Real Estate Europe.
Andrew Lax is the Head of Asset Management Europe.
In addition to the locally-based senior management team, BREP Europe V's investment activity will be
overseen by Jonathan Gray, Global Head of Real Estate, Ken Caplan, Global Chief Investment Officer,
Kathleen McCarthy, Global Chief Operating Officer, and William Stein, Global Head of Asset
Management.
All investment and disposition decisions of BREP Europe V will be reviewed and approved by the
Investment Committee of its General Partner, which includes Stephen Schwarzman and Hamilton
('Tony") James as members. The Investment Committee process for BREP Europe V is the same process
as all of the BREP Funds since inception, which emphasizes a consensus-based approach to decision
making among the members.
The senior Blackstone professionals expected to be involved in BREP Europe V's investment process are:
Jonathan Gray is the Global Head of Real Estate and a member of the Board of Directors of
Blackstone and is based in New York. He also sits on the firm's Management Committee. Since
joining Blackstone in 1992, Mr. Gray has helped build the largest real estate platform in the world
with $93 billion in investor capital under management. Blackstone's portfolio includes hotel, office,
retail, industrial and residential properties in the United States, Europe, Asia and Latin America. Mr.
Gray currently serves as Chairman of the Board of Hilton Worldwide, Chairman of the Board of
Harlem Village Academies, and is a board member of the Trinity School. Mr. Gray and his wife,
Mindy, established the Basser Research Center at the University of Pennsylvania School of
Medicine, focused on the prevention and treatment of certain genetically-caused breast and ovarian
cancers. Mr. Gray received a BS in Economics from the Wharton School, as well as a BA in English
from the College of Arts and Sciences at the University of Pennsylvania, where he graduated magna
cum laude and was elected to Phi Beta Kappa.
Kenneth Caplan is a Senior Managing Director and Global Chief Investment Officer of the Real
Estate group and is based in New York. Mr. Caplan is responsible for overseeing our investment
strategy globally. Since joining Blackstone in 1997, Mr. Caplan played a key role in a variety of real
estate acquisitions and initiatives in the United States, Europe and Asia. Before joining Blackstone,
Mr. Caplan was at Lazard Frtres & Co. in the real estate investment banking group. Mr. Caplan is a
Trustee of Prep for Prep. Mr. Caplan received an AB in Economics from Harvard University, where
he graduated magna cum laude, was elected to Phi Beta Kappa and received the John Harvard
Scholarship for highest academic achievement.
Anthony Myers is a Senior Managing Director and Head Real Estate Europe and is based in London.
Mr. Myers is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Real Estate group's investment
activities and personnel in Europe. Since joining Blackstone in 2000, Mr. Myers has been involved in
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a number of real estate investments. both in Europe and in the United States. Prior to joining
Blackstone, Mr. Myers was Executive Vice President and COO at Balfour Holdings, Inc., a
residential and commercial land development company acquired by affiliates of Blackstone in 1997.
Before joining Balfour, Mr. Myers was an Associate Director in the Bear Stearns Real Estate group.
Mr. Myers received a BSc with Honors in Civil Engineering from the University of Cape Town and
an MBA from Columbia University.
James Seppala is the Head of Europe Acquisitions and is based in London. Since joining Blackstone
in 2011, Mr. Seppala has been involved in a number of Blackstone's investments in the United
States and in Europe. Prior to joining Blackstone in 2011, Mr. Seppala was a Vice President at
Goldman Sachs & Co, where he spent 10 years focused on equity and debt investment opportunities
in Europe and the United States on behalf of Goldman Sachs's real estate private equity group. Mr.
Seppala graduated magna cum laude from Harvard College.
Farhad Karim is a Senior Managing Director and Chief Operating Officer of Real Estate Europe and
is based in London. Since joining Blackstone in 2011, Mr. Karim has been involved in a number of
real estate acquisitions, dispositions, and other initiatives throughout Europe. Prior to joining
Blackstone, Mr. Karim was a partner at Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP where he worked on a
variety of real estate transactions in Asia, Europe, and North America. Mr. Karim received a BA
(Honors) from McGill University and both a Master in International Affairs and a JD from Columbia
University.
A.J. Agarwal is a Senior Managing Director in the Real Estate group and leads Blackstone's U.S.
Core+ real estate business, Blackstone Property Partners, and is based in New York. Mr. Agarwal
oversees the US Core+ business for the Real Estate group. He has been directly involved in a
number of the Real Estate group's investments. Mr. Aganval joined Blackstone in 1992. Prior to
joining the Real Estate group in 2010, Mr. Agarwal was a member of Blackstone's Financial
Advisory Group, leading the firm's advisory practice in a number of areas, including real estate and
leisurc/lodging. Mr. Agarwal graduated from Princeton University, where he graduated magna cum
laude and Phi Beta Kappa and received an MBA from Stanford University Graduate School of
Business.
Michael Casey is a Senior Managing Director and Head of Investor Relations and Business
Development for the Real Estate group. Before joining Blackstone in 2007, Mr. Casey worked at
Cliffivood Partners LLC from 1998 to 2007, where he was the President of the firm. Prior to joining
Cliffwood Partners LLC, he was a Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager of Heitman
Capital Management. Prior to Heitman, he spent twelve years with JMB Realty Corporation and its
affiliates on the investment side of the business. Mr. Casey received a BBA in Real Estate and
Finance in 1980 and an MBA in Real Estate in 1983 from the University of Wisconsin-Madison. He
serves on the Dean's Advisory Board for the University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Business.
Frank Cohen is a Senior Managing Director and the Global Head of Core+ Real Estate and is based
in New York. Since joining Blackstone in 1996, Mr. Cohen has been involved in a variety of
investments across all property types. He received a BA from Northwestem University, where he
graduated from the Honors Program in Mathematical Methods in the Social Sciences, with a double
major in political science. He serves as a Trustee of the Urban Land Institute, as well as on the
Kellogg Real Estate Advisory Council and WCAS Board of Visitors, both at Northwestem
University.
Giovanni Cutaia is a Senior Managing Director and Chief Operating Officer of Asset Management
in the Real Estate group and is based in New York. Prior to joining Blackstone in 2014, Mr. Cutaia
was at Lone Star Funds where he was a Senior Managing Director and Co-Head of Commercial Real
Estate Investments Americas. Prior to Lone Star, Mr. Cutaia spent over 12 years at Goldman Sachs
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in its Real Estate Principal Investments Area as a Managing Director in its New York and London
offices. Mr. Cutaia received a BA from Colgate University and an MBA from the Tuck School of
Business at Dartmouth College.
Stuart Grant is a Senior Managing Director and Head of Real Estate Asset Management Asia and is
based in Hong Kong. He is responsible for the asset management of the Real Estate group's
investments in Asia as well as the MB Asia Real Estate Fund. Before joining Blackstone in 2000,
Mr. Grant was an International Executive at the Jardine Matheson Group hard in Asia from 1990 to
1999. He is a Director of DLF Southern Homes Ltd., is a former Trustee of The Great Steward of
Scotland's Dumfries House Trust and also serves as a member of the North Asia Executive
Committee of the Urban Land Institute. Mr. Grant holds a BSc (Honors) degree from the University
of St. Andrews and a master's degree from New York University.
Rob Harper is a Senior Managing Director and the Head of Europe for Blackstone Real Estate Debt
Strategies and is based in London. Since joining Blackstone in 2002, Mr. Harper has been involved
in analyzing Blackstone's real estate equity and debt investments across all property types. Mr.
Harper previously worked for Blackstone in both New York and Los Angeles. Prior to joining
Blackstone, Mr. Harper worked for Morgan Stanley's real estate private equity group in Los Angeles
and San Francisco. Mr. Harper received a BS from the McIntire School of Commerce at the
University of Virginia.
Christopher Heady is a Senior Managing Director and Head of Real Estate Asia and is based in
Hong Kong. Mr. Heady is responsible for die day-to-day management of the Real Estate group's
investment activities and personnel in Asia. Since joining Blackstone in 2000, Mr. Heady has been
involved in a variety of real estate acquisitions and initiatives in the U.S., Europe and Asia and
played a key role in the Real Estate group's expansion in Asia, including investments in China,
India, Japan and Australia. Before joining Blackstone, Mr. Heady was with Morgan Stanley in
London, where he was involved in real estate private equity. Mr. Heady received a BA in Public
Policy from the University of Chicago, where he graduated with honors. He currently serves on the
Board of ANREV.
Tyler Henritze is a Senior Managing Director in the Real Estate group and the Co-head of U.S.
Acquisitions and is based in New York. Mr. Henritze helps oversee Blackstone's efforts to identify
new investment opportunities in North America and has been involved in real estate investments
across all property types. Before joining Blackstone in 2004, Mr. Henritze worked at Merrill Lynch,
where he was an Analyst in the Real Estate Investment Banking group and was involved in a variety
of debt, equity and
transactions. Mr. Henritze currently serves as a board member of Hilton
Worldwide, Motel 6 and BRE Select Hotel Corp. He also helped found and serves on the investment
community board of CityYear New York. Mr. Hcnritzc received a BS in Commerce from The
McIntire School at the University of Virginia where he graduated with distinction.
Kathleen McCarthy is a Senior Managing Director and Global Chief Operating Officer in the Real
Estate group and is based in New York. Ms. McCarthy oversees Real Estate Investor Relations and
Business Development, Human Resources, Legal & Compliance and Finance. Previously she was
responsible for marketing Blackstone's real estate private investment funds. Before joining
Blackstone in 2010, Ms. McCarthy worked at Goldman Sachs, where she was a Vice President
focused on investments for the Real Estate Principal Investment Area. Ms. McCarthy began her
career at Goldman Sachs as an Analyst in the Mergers & Strategic Advisory Group within the
Investment Banking Division. Ms. McCarthy received a BA with Distinction from Yale University.
Nadeem Meghji is a Senior Managing Director in the Real Estate group and the Co-head of U.S.
Acquisitions and is based in New York. Since joining Blackstone in 2008, Mr. Meghji has been
involved in analyzing Blackstone's real estate investments across all property types. Before joining
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Blackstone, Mr. Meghji worked as an Associate at the Lionstone Group. Mr. Meghji received a BS
in Electrical Engineering from Columbia University, where he graduated summa cum laude. He
received a JD from Harvard Law School and an MBA from Harvard Business School.
Alan Miyasaki is a Senior Managing Director in the Real Estate group and the Head of Asia
Acquisitions and is based in Singapore. Since joining Blackstone in 2001, Mr. Miyasaki has been
involved in transactions across all property types and since 2007 Mr. Miyasaki has worked to build
Blackstone's real estate business in Asia. Before joining Blackstone, Mr. Miyasaki was with
Starwood Capital Group, where he worked in acquisitions. Mr. Miyasaki received a BS in
Economics from The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, where he graduated cum
laude.
Michael Nash is a Senior Managing Director and the Global Head of Blackstone Real Estate Debt
Strategies and is based in New York. Mr. Nash is a member of the Real Estate Investment
Committee fix both Blackstone Real Estate Debt Strategies and Blackstone Real Estate Advisors. He
is also Executive Chairman of Blackstone Mortgage Trust, a NYSE listed REIT, and is the Chief
Executive Officer and the Chairman of the Board of the Blackstone Real Estate Income Funds,
which is a complex of registered closed-end funds. Prior to joining Blackstone, Mr. Nash was with
Merrill Lynch from 1997 to 2007 where he led the finn's Real Estate Principal Investment Group -
Americas. Prior to 1997, Mr. Nash held various positions with Barclays Bank, Bank of Nova Scotia
and Dcloitte Haskins & Sells. Mr. Nash received a B.S. in Accounting from State University of New
York at Albany, as well as an
. in Finance from the Stem School of Business at New York
University. He currently serves as a member of the Board of Directors of Hudson Pacific Properties,
Inc. and Landmark Apartment Trust of America, Inc.
Tuhin Parikh is a Senior Managing Director in the Real Estate group and is based in Mumbai. Mr.
Parikh is responsible for Blackstone's Real Estate operations in India. Since joining Blackstone in
2007, Mr. Parikh has been involved in identifying and evaluating Indian real estate investments
across all property types. Before joining Blackstone, Mr. Parikh was the CFO and subsequently CEO
of TCG Urban Infrastructure Holdings Ltd., a national level office developer and asset owner in
India. Mr. Parikh received a Bachelor in Accountancy from Mumbai University and an MBA from
the Indian Institute of Management (Ahmedabad).
Stephen Navin is a Senior Managing Director in the Real Estate Debt Strategies group and Chief
Executive Officer of Blackstone Mortgage Trust and is based in New York. Before joining
Blackstone in 2012, Mr. Flavin was Chief Executive Officer of CT Investment Management Co.,
LLC, a commercial real estate investment manager and rated special servicer that was wholly owned
by Capital Trust, Inc. and acquired by Blackstone. Mr. Plavin remains the Chief Executive Officer of
Capital Trust, Inc. Prior to joining Capital Trust in 1998, Mr. Plavin was co-head of Global Real
Estate for The Chase Manhattan Bank and Chase Securities Inc. During his tenure at Chase, from
1984 to 1998, Mr. Plavin also led business units responsible for commercial real estate loan
origination, syndication, structured finance, portfolio management and REO sales. Mr. Plavin
received a BA in English from Tufts University and an MBA in Finance, Accounting and Marketing
from the J.L. Kellogg Graduate School of Management at Northwestern University.
Jonathan Pollack is a Senior Managing Director and Chief Investment Officer of the Blackstone
Real Estate Debt Strategies group and is based in New York. Since joining Blackstone in 2015, Mr.
Pollack has been responsible for overseeing our debt investment strategy. Prior to Blackstone, Mr.
Pollack was a Managing Director and Global Head of Commercial Real Estate, as well as Head of
Risk for Structured Finance, at Deutsche Bank. Mr. Pollack joined Deutsche Bank in 1999 from
Nomura Group. Mr. Pollack received a BA in Economics from Northwestern University.
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David Roth is a Senior Managing Director in the Real Estate group and is based in New York. Since
joining Blackstone in 2006, Mr. Roth has been involved in sourcing and analyzing Blackstone's real
estate investments in the U.S. and Latin America across all property types. Before joining
Blackstone, Mr. Roth was a Principal in the acquisitions group at Walton Street Capital where he
was involved in numerous real estate transactions Mr. Roth received a BA with a major in
Government from Dartmouth College, where he graduated Phi Beta Kappa and magna cum laude.
He also received a JD from New York University School of Law. Mr. Roth is also a Certified
Financial Analyst Charterholder.
William Stein is a Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Asset Management in the Real
Estate group and is based in New York. Since joining Blackstone in 1997, Mr. Stein has been
involved in the direct asset management and oversight of Blackstone's real estate investments
globally. Before joining Blackstone, Mr. Stein was a Vice President at Heitman Real Estate Advisors
and JMB Realty Corp. Mr. Stein received a BBA from the University of Michigan and an MBA
from the University of Chicago.
Stephen A. Schwarzman is Chairman, CEO and Co-Founder of Blackstone. Mr. Schwarzman has
been involved in all phases of the firm's development since its founding in 1985. The firm is a
leading global asset manager with $334 billion Assets Under Management (as of September 30,
2015). Mr. Schwarzman is an active philanthropist with a history of supporting education and
schools. Whether in business or in philanthropy, he has always attempted to tackle big problems and
find transformative solutions. In 2015, Mr. Schwarzman donated $150 million to Yale University to
establish the Schwarzman Center, a first-of-its-kind campus center in Yale's historic "Commons"
building. In 2013, he founded an international scholarship program, "Schwarzman Scholars," at
Tsinghua University in Beijing to educate figure leaders about China. At $450 million, the program
is modeled on the Rhodes Scholarship and is the single largest philanthropic effort in China's history
coming largely from international donors. In 2007, Mr. Schwarzman donated $100 million to the
New York Public Library on whose board he serves. Mr. Schwarzman is a member of The Council
on Foreign Relations, The Business Council, The Business Roundtable. and The International
Business Council of the World Economic Forum. He serves on the boards of The Asia Society, The
Board of Directors of The New York City Partnership and The Advisory Board of the School of
Economics and Management at Tsinghua University, Beijing. He is a Trustee of The Frick Collection
in New York City and Chairman Emeritus of the Board of Directors of The John F. Kennedy Center
for the Performing Arts. In 2007, Mr. Schwarzman was included in TIME's "100 Most Influential
People." Mr. Schwarzman was awarded the Legion
of France in 2007 and promoted to
Officicr in 2010. Mr. Schwarzman holds a B.A. from Yale University and an
. from Harvard
Business School. He has served as an adjunct professor at the Yale School of Management and on the
Harvard Business School Board of Dean's Advisors. In 2012, he was awarded an Honorary Degree
from Quinnipiac University.
Hamilton ("Tony") James is President and Chief Operating Officer of Blackstone, and a member of
the board of directors of its general partner, Blackstone Group Management L.L.C. He is also a
member of Blackstone's Management and Executive Committees and sits on each of the firm's
investment committees. Before joining Blackstone in 2002, Mr. James was Chairman of Global
Investment Banking and Private Equity at Credit Suisse First Boston and a member of the Executive
Board. Prior to the acquisition of Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette by Credit Suisse First Boston in
2000, Mr. James was the Chairman of DLJ's Banking Group, responsible for all the firm's
investment banking and merchant banking activities. Mr. James joined DU in 1975 as an Investment
Banking associate. He became head of DLJ's global
group in 1982, founded DU Merchant
Banking, Inc. in 1985, and was named Chairman of the Banking Group in 1995. He is a Director of
Costco Wholesale Corporation and Swift River Investments, Inc., and has served on a number of
other corporate Boards. Mr. James is Trustee and member of The Executive Committee of The
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Second Stage Theatre, Trustee of The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Vice Chairman of Trout
Unlimited's Coldwater Conservation Fund, Trustee of Woods Hole Oceanographic, Trustee of
Wildlife Conservation Society, Advisory Board member of The Montana Land Reliance and
Chairman Emeritus of the Board of Trustees of American Ballet Theatre. He is also a former member
of the President's Export Council Subcommittee on Technology & Competitiveness. Mr. James
graduated magna cum laude with a BA from Harvard College in 1973 and was a John Harvard
Scholar. He earned an MBA with high distinction from the Harvard Business School and graduated
as a Baker Scholar in 1975.
In addition, the European Real Estate team consists of the following professionals:
Abhishek Aganval is a Principal in the Real Estate group and is based in London. Since joining
Blackstone, Mr. Agarwal has been involved in analyzing real estate investments in various property
sectors across Europe. Mr. Agarwal serves on the board of Broadgate. Before joining Blackstone in
2008, Mr. Agarwal worked as a software developer with Microsoft, and was involved in the
development of Microsoft Windows' Vista. Mr. Agarwal received a B. Tech. in Information
Technology from the Indian Institute of Information Technology (IIIT), Allahabad, where he was
placed on the Deans Merit List. He completed his MBA from the Indian Institute of Management
(IIM) Bangalore where he graduated with the Gold medal.
Samir Amichi is a Managing Director in the Real Estate group and is based in London. Since
joining Blackstone in 2011, Mr. Amichi has been involved in analyzing real estate investments
across several property types in Europe. Previously, Mr. Amichi spent seven years in Goldman
Sachs' International real estate private equity group focused on equity and debt investment
opportunities in Europe. Prior to that, he spent two years at The Richemont Group where he helped
oversee the set-up and growth of its global real estate investment business. Mr. Amichi received an
MSc in Management from the HEC business school in Paris, where he majored in Economics.
Marc-Antoine Bouyer is a Managing Director in the Real Estate group and is based in London.
Since joining Blackstone in 2006, Mr. Bouyer has been involved in a variety of European real estate
acquisitions, disposals, financings, restructurings, and asset management across various property
types. Before joining Blackstone, Mr. Bouyer worked at Lehman Brothers as an Analyst in the Paris-
based corporate finance team for two years. Mr. Bouyer received an MSc in Management from the
HEC business school in Paris, where he majored in Finance. Mr. Bouyer also holds a Master in
International Management from the Community of European Management Schools (CEMS).
Simon Davies is a Managing Director in the Real Estate group and is based in London. Since joining
Blackstone in 2007, Mr. Davies has been involved with tax structuring and compliance matters
relating to Blackstone Real Estate Partners' Europe funds. Before joining Blackstone,
Mr. Davies was a Senior Manager in the Investment Management and Real Estate team at
PricewaterhouseCoopers. Mr. Davies received an
. in Chemical Engineering from Imperial
College London and is a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of England and Wales.
Jean-Christophe Dubois is a Managing Director in the Real Estate group and is based in London.
Mr. Dubois is involved with portfolio, asset management and transaction activities across Europe.
Prior to joining Blackstone in 2012, Mr. Dubois was a Managing Director at Archon, Goldman
Sachs' European real estate and distressed loan management platform. Prior to that, Mr. Dubois held
multiple leadership positions at Archon, including Head of Italian Management Platform (2009-
2012), Head of European Acquisition (2004-2009), Head of Loan Management (2000-2004) and
Asset Manager (1996-2000). Mr. Dubois received a degree in engineering from Ecole Centrale de
Marseille and a Master in Finance from ESCP Europe.
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Alia Elgazzar is a Principal in the Real Estate group and is based in London. Since joining
Blackstone in 2012, Ms. Elgazazar has been involved in analyzing real estate investment
opportunities across all property types in Europe. Before joining Blackstone, Ms. Elgazzar was a
Vice President at Morgan Stanley, where she spent seven years focusing on equity and debt
investment opportunities in Europe on behalf of Morgan Stanley's real estate private equity group.
Ms. Elgazzar received a Bachelor of Laws with honors from University of London, U.K.
Louis-Simon Ferland is a Managing Director in the Real Estate group and is based in London.
Since joining Blackstone in 2010, Mr. Ferland has been involved in evaluating real estate
investments across several property types throughout Europe. Before joining Blackstone. Mr.
Ferland was an Associate at Merrill Lynch Global Principal Investments where he was imol ed in a
variety of real estate acquisitions, primarily in Central and Eastern Europe. Prior to Merrill Lynch,
Mr. Ferland was a corporate attorney in New York City. Mr. Ferland received a dual degree in
Common and Civil Law from McGill University, where he graduated with Great Distinction, and an
MBA from Columbia University.
Alessandro Fiascaris is a Principal in the Real Estate group and is based in London. Since joining
Blackstone in 2004, Mr. Fiascaris has been involved in real estate activities in Europe and Asia. Mr.
Fiascaris received a BA in Mathematics from Cambridge University and an MBA from Stanford.
Lama Kanazeh is a Managing Director in the Real Estate group and is based in London. Since
joining Blackstone in 2008, Ms. Kanazch has focused her efforts on raising capital for Blackstone's
private real estate and investment funds. Prior to joining Blackstone, Ms. Kanazch 'worked at Credit
Suisse in London where she was an Associate in the Real Estate Finance group focusing on
distribution of CMBS and high yield commercial real estate debt products. Prior to that, Ms.
Kanazeh was an Analyst in the Consumer Products group, where she was involved in the analysis
and execution of merger transactions and equity financings. Ms. Kanazeh received a BA in
Economics and Political Science from Columbia University.
Lemma Kataky is a Principal in the Real Estate group and is based in London. Since joining
Blackstone in 2015, Ms. Kataky has been involved with asset management and transaction activities
across Europe. Before joining Blackstone, Ms. Kataky was an Associate Director in The Carlyle
Group's European real estate platform, where she spent seven years focused on investment
opportunities across Europe. Ms. Kataky received a First Class (Honors) degree in Economics from
the University of Durham.
Anil Khera is a Managing Director in the Real Estate group and is based in London. Mr. Khera
oversees the financing/capital markets activities of all of Blackstone's European real estate
investments. Prior to joining Blackstone in 2006, Mr. Khera worked in the acquisitions team at
Credit Suisse / DU Real Estate Capital Partners, Inc. in Los Angeles. Mr. Khera received an HBA
from the Richard Ivey School of Business at the University of Western Ontario and is a trustee of
Holy Trinity Swiss Cottage Church in London.
Andrew Lax is a Managing Director and the Head of Asset Management Europe in the Real Estate
group and is based in London. Since joining Blackstone in 2002, Mr. Lax has been involved in
analyzing Blackstone's real estate investments in all property types, in both the United States and
Europe. Before joining Blackstone, Mr. Lax worked in TD Securities' real estate group in Toronto
where he was involved in the valuation of investments across all asset classes. Mr. Lax received a
BC from the University of British Columbia, where he graduated with honors.
James Lock is a Managing Director in the Real Estate group and is based in London. Mr. Lock leads
asset management efforts for our London office portfolio. Since joining Blackstone in 2011, Mr.
Lock has been involved in a number of Blackstone's investments in the office and retail sectors.
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Prior to joining Blackstone, Mr. Lock was Head of Capital Markets at Balbmore Group and a Senior
Director at CB Richard Ellis. Mr. Lock received honors in Real Estate Management from Oxford
Brookes University.
Jonathan Lurk is a Managing Director in the Real Estate group and is based in London. Mr. Lurie
oversees the asset management of U.K. and European real estate equity and debt investments across
all sectors, including residential, commercial office, retail and logistics. Prior to joining Blackstone
in 2012, Mr. Lurie worked in a variety of real estate investment and management positions at
Goldman Sachs / Whitehall Funds, Tishman Speyer and Morgan Stanley. in both New York and in
London. Mr. Lurie holds an A.B. (highest honors) in economics from Princeton University and an
MBA (honors) in Real Estate from the Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania
Laurent Machenaud is a Principal in the Real Estate group and is based in London. He is involved
with asset management and transaction activities across Europe. Before joining Blackstone in 2012,
Mr. Machenaud was a Vice President at Archon, Goldman Sachs' European real estate management
platform, where he spent eight years focused on equity and debt investment opportunities in Europe.
Mr. Machenaud received a Master in Management from Bordeaux Business School.
David McClure is a Principal in the Real Estate group and is based in London. Mr. McClure is
involved in asset management activities across Europe, predominantly in the logistics and office
sectors. Before joining Blackstone in 2014, Mr. McClure was an Investment Manager at Silverpeak
Real Estate Partners, where he was responsible for the asset management of various French and U.K.
investments. Prior to that, he worked at Deloitte, where he spent six years in Corporate Finance and
Audit. Mr. McClure is a Chartered Accountant and has a degree in Law from Edinburgh University,
U.K.
McKie is a Managing Director in the Real Estate group and is based in London. Since
joining Blackstone in 2010, Mr. McKie has been involved with the fund administration and
accounting of the Blackstone Real Estate Partners' Europe funds. Before joining Blackstone, Mr.
McKie was Head of Finance at Land Securities Group Plc. Prior to that, he was a Senior Manager in
the Insurance and Investment Management team at PricewaterhouseCoopers. Mr. McKie received a
BA (Hons) in Accounting and Financial Management from the University of Sheffield and is a
member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of England and Wales.
Duco Merkens is a Principal in the Real Estate group and is based in London. Mr. Merkens is
involved in analyzing real estate investments across several property types in Europe. Before joining
Blackstone in 2010, Mr. Merkens was an Analyst at Goldman Sachs in the Real Estate & Leisure
Investment Banking team for three years. Mr. Merkens received an MSc in Finance and an MSc in
International Economics & Business from the University of Groningen in the Netherlands.
Gabriel A. Petersen is a Managing Director in the Real Estate group and is based in London. Mr.
Petersen is responsible primarily for asset management activities and oversees the firm's hospitality
investments in Europe. He is also involved in acquisitions with a focus on the hospitality sector.
Before joining Blackstone in 2007, Mr. Petersen worked for Westmont Hospitality Group as
Director of Corporate Strategy and was involved in several aspects of the group's business
worldwide, focusing on strategic and investment matters. Prior to Westmont, Mr. Petersen was with
InterContinental Hotels where he worked in a number of corporate positions in both Europe and
Asia. Mr. Petersen studied economics as an undergraduate and holds a Master Degree in Real Estate
from Reading University Business School. He also studied Corporate Finance at London Business
School.
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Diego San Jose is a Managing Director in the Real Estate group and is based in Madrid. Since
joining Blackstone in 2005, Mr. San Jose has been involved in acquisitions across Europe, most
recently focusing on acquisitions in Spain. Before joining Blackstone, Mr. San Jose worked in the
leveraged finance group at BNP Paribas. Mr. San Jose received master's degrees from Universidad
Autonoma de Madrid and Paris Dauphine, with an exchange program at LMU in Munich.
Elmar Schoonbrood is a Principal in the Real Estate group and is based in London. Mr.
Schoonbrood is involved in asset management activities across Europe and Turkey, predominantly
in the retail and office sectors. Before joining Blackstone in 2014, Mr. Schoonbrood was with Sabal
Financial Group M. (Oaktree Capital Management) where he was responsible for the European
non-performing loan workout team. Prior to that, Mr. Schoonbrood was at Morgan Stanley and was
with Credit Suisse where he worked in a variety of real estate and structured finance positions at
Fitch Ratings and 1PD. Mr. Schoonbrood holds an MA in Real Estate from Kingston University and
a BA in Business Administration from Fontys Hogescholen.
Michael Slattery is a Managing Director in the Real Estate group and is based in London. Mr.
Slattery is involved with portfolio, asset management and transaction activities across Blackstone
Real Estate's European business. Before joining Blackstone in 2011, Mr. Slattery was a Director at
Terra Firma Capital Partners focusing on private equity and real estate acquisitions, financings and
restructurings. Prior to that, Mr. Slattery worked as an attorney at Clifford Chance based in London
and Paris. Mr. Slattery holds a LLB (lions) in law from Trinity College Dublin.
Michael Vrana is a Principal in the Real Estate group and is based in London. Since joining
Blackstone in 2013, Mr. Vrana has been involved in analyzing real estate investment opportunities
across all property types in Europe. Before joining Blackstone, Mr. Vrana was a Vice President at
Goldman Sachs & Co., where he spent eight years focused on equity and debt investment
opportunities in North America on behalf of Goldman Sachs' real estate private equity group. Mr.
Vrana graduated from Duke University, where he was elected to Phi Beta Kappa, and received an
MBA from Stanford Graduate School of Business.
John Wong is a Principal in the Real Estate group and is based in London. Since joining Blackstone
in 2010, Mr. Wong has been involved in asset and portfolio management activities across several
property types in Europe. Before joining Blackstone, Mr. Wong worked at Tishman Speyer in
London. Prior to that, he was with the Global Principal Investments Division at Merrill Lynch,
where he was involved in a range of investment transactions. Mr. Wong received a BA in Economics
from Cambridge University.
In addition to the above, the team includes 35 dedicated acquisition and asset management Associates and
Analysts, and is further supported by the Chief Financial Officer and Chief Compliance Officer of the
Global Real Estate Group.
Paul Quinlan is a Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer of the Blackstone Real Estate
group and is based in New York. He is also the CFO of Blackstone Mortgage Trust.
Mr. Quinlan was previously the CFO for the Blackstone Real Estate Debt Strategies group. Prior to
this, he was a member of Blackstone Finance, where he served as Head of Financial Planning &
Business Development. Mr. Quinlan also served as the CFO for Blackstone Advisory Partners
M
.
Prior to joining Blackstone in 2010, Mr. Quinlan worked at Bank of America Merrill Lynch,
focusing on strategic corporate
and private equity investments. Mr. Quinlan received a BS in
Finance from Georgetown University, where he graduated cum laude, and an MBA with Distinction
from the Stern School of Business at New York University.
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Judy Turchin is a Managing Director, General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer of the Real
Estate group and is based in New York. Since joining Blackstone in 2010, Ms. Turchin has been
responsible for the oversight and coordination of the legal affairs and compliance responsibilities
relating to Blackstone's global real estate business. Prior to joining Blackstone, Ms. Turchin was a
Senior Vice President and Legal Officer at Lehman Brothers Real Estate Private Equity. Prior to
that, she was with the law firm of Wachtel' Lipton Rosen & Katz in the real estate department. Ms.
Turchin received a BA with Honors from Rutgers College, a Certificate in Government Studies from
the Eagleton Institute of Politics and a JD from Fordham Law School.
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Overview ofBlackstone
IV. Overview of Blackstone
The Blackstone Group is one of the world's leading investment firms. Blackstone is based in New York,
with offices in Beijing, Dubai, Dublin, Dusseldorf; Hong Kong, Houston, London, Los Angeles, Mexico
City, Mumbai, Paris, Sao Paulo, Seoul, Shanghai, Singapore, Sydney, Tokyo and Toronto. Blackstone's
alternative asset management businesses include investment vehicles focused on private equity, real
estate, hedge fund solutions, non-investment grade credit, secondary funds and multi asset class exposures
falling outside of other funds' mandates. The firm was founded in 1985 by Stephen A. Schwarzman, its
current Chairman and CEO, and Peter G. Peterson (who retired from the firm in 2008). Hamilton E.
"Tony" James serves as Blackstonc's President and Chief Operating Officer and J. Tomilson Hill serves
as Vice Chairman. As of September 30, 2015, Blackstone had 106 Senior Managing Directors (including
the above named individuals) and employed approximately 2,037 other investment professionals.
The Blackstone Group M. is a publicly traded limited partnership that has common units which trade on
the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "BX." Information about the firm, including certain
ownership, governance and financial information, is disclosed in the firm's periodic filings with the SEC,
which can be obtained from the firm's website at
or the SEC's website at
www.sec.gov.
Blackstone has a distinguished record as both investor and advisor. Throng)) its different investment
businesses, as of September 30, 2015, Blackstone had total assets under management of approximately
$333.9 billion. This is comprised of $93.2 billion in real estate funds, $91.5 billion in private equity
funds, $68.4 billion in hedge fund solutions, and $80.8 billion in credit businesses.
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Risk Factors and Potential Conflicts of Interest
V.
Risk Factors and Potential Conflicts of Interest
Risk Factors
The following considerations should be carefully evaluated before making an investment in the
Partnership. As a result of these considerations, as well as other risks inherent in any investment, there
can be no assurance that the Partnership's investment objectives will be achieved or that an investor will
receive a return of the amount tt invested. Prospective investors should be aware that an investment in
the Partnership involves a high degree of risk. An investor should only invest in the Partnership as a part
of an overall investment strategy, and only tf the investor is able to withstand a total loss of its investment.
No Assurance of Investment Return. The General Partner, the Investment Advisor and/or any of their
affiliates cannot provide assurance that they will be able to choose, make, and realize investments in any
particular Investment. There can be no assurance that the Partnership will be able to generate returns for
its Partners or that the returns will be commensurate with the risks of investing in the types of properties
or companies and transactions described herein. Them can be no assurance that any Partner will receive
any distribution from the Partnership. All Investments involve the risk of loss of capital. Accordingly, an
investment in the Partnership should only be considered by persons who can afford a loss of their entire
investment. Past performance of investment entities associated with Blackstone and/or entities
associated with the Partnership's investment professionals is not necessarily indicative of future
results or performance and provides no assurance of future results.
Real Estate Risks Generally. The Partnership's Investments will be subject to the risks inherent in the
ownership and operation of real estate and real estate-related businesses and assets. Deterioration of real
estate fundamentals generally, and in Europe in particular, may negatively impact the performance of the
Partnership. These risks include, but are not limited to, those associated with the burdens of ownership of
real property, general and local economic conditions, changes in environmental and zoning laws, casualty
or condemnation losses, regulatory limitations on rents, decreases in property values, changes in the
appeal of properties to tenants, changes in supply of and demand for competing properties in an area (as a
result, for instance, of overbuilding), fluctuations in the average occupancy. operating income and room
rates for hotel properties. the financial resources of tenants, changes in availability of debt financing
which may render the sale or refinancing of properties difficult or impracticable, changes in building,
environmental and other laws, energy and supply shortages. various uninsured or uninsurable risks.
natural disasters, political events, changes in government regulations (such as rent control), changes in
real property tax rates and operating expenses, changes in interest rates, and the availability of mortgage
funds, which may render the sale or refinancing of properties difficult or impracticable, increased
mortgage defaults, increases in borrowing rates, negative developments in the economy or political
climate that depress travel activity, environmental liabilities, contingent liabilities on disposition of assets,
acts of God, terrorist attacks, war and other factors that are beyond the control of Blackstone, the General
Partner, or the Investment Advisor. In addition, in acquiring a property or stock in a public company, the
Partnership may agree to lock-out provisions that materially restrict it from selling that property or stock
for a period of time or that impose other restrictions, such as a limitation on the amount of debt that can
be placed on that property. There can be no assurance that there will be a ready market for the resale of
Investments because Investments will generally not be liquid. Illiquidity may result from the absence of
an established market for the Investments, as well as legal or contractual restrictions on their resale by the
Partnership.
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Risk Factors and Potential Conflicts of Interest
Investments in Land/New Development; Risk of Fraud The Partnership may acquire direct or indirect
interests in undeveloped land or underdeveloped real property, which may often be non-income
producing; provided, that not more than 15% of the aggregate amount of Capital Commitments may be
invested at any time in non-income producing land (excluding entitled land for single and/or multi-family
homes). To the extent that the Partnership invests in such assets, it will be subject to the risks normally
associated with such assets and development activities. Such risks include, without limitation, risks
relating to the availability and timely receipt of zoning and other regulatory or environmental approvals.
the cost and timely completion of construction (including risks beyond the control of the Partnership,
such as weather or labor conditions or material shortages) and the availability of both construction and
permanent financing on favorable terms. These risks could result in substantial unanticipated delays or
expenses and, under certain circumstances, could prevent completion of development activities once
undertaken, any of which could have an adverse effect on the Partnership and on the amount of funds
available for distribution to the Partners. Properties under development or properties acquired for
development may receive little or no cash flow from the date of acquisition through the date of
completion of development and may experience operating deficits after the date of completion. In
addition, market conditions may change during the course of development that make such development
less attractive than at the time it was commenced.
In addition, investments in new development activities could be more susceptible to irregular accounting
or other fraudulent practices. In the event of fraud by any company in which the Partnership invests, the
Partnership may suffer a partial or total loss of capital invested in that company. There can be no
assurance that any such losses will be offset by gains (if any) realized on the Partnership's other
Investments.
Risks of Acquiring Real Estate Property. In addition, the Partnership's Investments will be subject to
various risks which may cause fluctuations in occupancy, rental rates, operating income and expenses or
which may render the sale or financing of its properties difficult or unattractive. For example, following
the termination or expiration of a tenant's lease there may be a period of time before the Partnership will
begin receiving rental payments under a replacement lease. During that period, the Partnership will
continue to bear fixed expenses such as interest, real estate taxes, maintenance and other operating
expenses. In addition, declining economic conditions may impair the Partnership's ability to attract
replacement tenants and achieve rental rates equal to or greater than the rents paid under previous leases.
Increased competition for tenants may require the Partnership to make capital improvements to properties
which would not have otherwise been planned.
Any unbudgeted capital improvements that the
Partnership undertakes may divert cash that would otherwise be available for distribution to Limited
Partners. Ultimately, to the extent that the Partnership is unable to renew leases or re-let space as leases
expire, decreased cash flow from tenants will result, which could adversely impact the Partnership's
operating results.
The Partnership may be required to expend funds to correct defects or to make improvements before an
Investment in a property can be sold. No assurance can be given that the Partnership will have funds
available to correct those defects or to make those improvements. In acquiring a property, the Partnership
may agree to lock-out provisions that materially restrict it from selling that property for a period of time
or impose other restrictions, such as a limitation on the amount of debt that can be placed on that
property. These factors and others that could impede the Partnership's ability to respond to adverse
changes in the performance of its properties could significantly affect the Partnership's financial
condition and operating results.
In some instances, the principal asset of the lessee of a Partnership property may be only the tenant's
improvements thereon, or the liability of the lessee may be limited to its interest in such improvements.
In those cases, the Partnership will be required to rely on the lessee's equity interest in the improvements
for its security. In the event of a default by a lessee or other premature termination of a lease, the
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Partnership may experience delays in enforcing its rights as lessor, may incur substantial costs in
protecting its investment and may experience an impairment of value. In addition, adverse changes in the
operation of any property, or the financial condition of any tenant, could have an adverse effect on the
Partnership's ability to collect rent payments and, accordingly, on its ability to make distributions to
Limited Partners. A tenant may experience, from time to time, a downturn in its business which may
weaken its financial condition and result in its failure to make rental payments when due. At any time, a
tenant may seek the protection of applicable bankruptcy or insolvency laws, which could result in the
rejection and termination of such tenant's lease or other adverse consequences and thereby cause a
reduction in the distributable cash flow of the Partnership. No assurance can be given that tenants will
not file for bankruptcy protection in the future or, if they do, that their leases will continue in effect.
Residential Real Estate Investments. The Partnership may invest from time to time in residential
development projects and financing opportunities relating to certain residential real estate assets or
portfolios thereof. In such circumstances, the performance of such investments may become increasingly
susceptible to adverse changes in prevailing economic and employment conditions in Europe.
Blackstone's ability to invest in residential real estate-related opportunities (including providing financing
for potential owners and operators of residential real estate assets or portfolios thereof) may depend upon
its ability to strategically partner with established and sophisticated operating partners and third parties.
Any downturn in the European or global economies may adversely affect the fmancial condition of
residential owners and tenants, making it more difficult for them to meet their periodic repayment
obligations relating to certain residential real estate properties, which could adversely impact the
Partnerships' investment performance. In addition, there can be no assurance that the Partnership will be
able to effectively partner with suitable operating partners and third parties in connection with its
residential real estate-related investment activities, which may impact the Partnership's ability to
effectively identify and consummate such investments.
The Partnership may make investments directly or indirectly in residential mortgage loans (including
loans that may be in default). If a residential mortgage loan is in default, foreclosure of such residential
mortgage loan may be a lengthy and difficult process and may involve significant expenses. The ultimate
disposition of a foreclosed property may yield a price insufficient to cover the cost of the foreclosure
process and the balance attached to the defaulted mortgage loan. In addition, politicians, regulators,
journalists, housing advocates and others have been critical of private investment firms such as
Blackstone that have made investments in residential mortgage loans. Such scrutiny has included adverse
media reports, protests and social media campaigns critical of Blackstone and other private investment
firms, and may decrease the value and liquidity of the Partnership's investments, inhibit the Partnership's
ability to make future investments, cause the Partnership to forego investment opportunities relating to
residential mortgage loans and/or subject the Partnership to new legislation, litigation, changes in
regulatory oversight and/or other consequences that could have a substantial negative effect on the
anticipated return of the Partnership. For example, housing advocates in certain Spanish cities have
sought to prohibit foreclosure practices through local ordinances. Although Blackstone has sought to
ameliorate such scrutiny, including by providing more transparency to homeowners, there remains a
material risk that continued social and political pressures may result in the adoption of burdensome laws
or regulations, or changes in law or regulation, or in the interpretation or enforcement thereof, which are
specifically targeted at the residential mortgage sector, or other changes that could adversely affect the
Partnership and its investments.
Ground Lease Investments. The Partnership may invest from time to time in real estate properties that
are subject to ground leases. As a lessee under a ground lease, the Partnership may be exposed to the
possibility of losing the property upon termination, or an earlier breach by the Partnership, of the ground
lease, which may adversely impact the Partnership's investment performance. Furthermore, ground
leases generally provide for certain provisions that limit the ability to sell certain properties subject to the
lease. In order to assign or transfer rights and obligations under certain ground leases, the Partnership will
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generally need to obtain consent of the landlord of such property. which, in turn, could adversely impact
the price realized from any such sale.
Highly Competitive Market for Investment Opportunities; Operators and Other Partners. The activity
of identifying, completing and realizing attractive real estate investments that fall within the Partnership's
investment objective is highly competitive and involves a high degree of uncertainty. The availability of
investment opportunities generally will be subject to market conditions. In particular, in light of changes
in such conditions, including changes in long-term interest rates, certain types of investments may not be
available to the Partnership on terms that are as attractive as the terms on which opportunities were
available to the BREP Funds and any of their respective predecessor fluids. The Partnership will be
competing for Investments with other real estate investment vehicles, as well as individuals, publicly
traded real estate investment trusts ("REITs"), financial institutions (such as investment and mortgage
banks, pension funds and real estate operating companies), hedge funds, sovereign wealth funds and other
institutional investors. Further, over the past several years. many real estate investment funds and
publicly traded REITs have been formed and others have been consolidated (and many such existing
funds have grown in size) for the purpose of investing in real estate assets, including distressed real estate
assets, and which may invest in Europe. Additional real estate funds, vehicles and REITs with similar
investment objectives may be formed in the future by other unrelated parties and further consolidations
may occur (resulting in larger funds and vehicles). Consequently, it is expected that competition for
appropriate investment opportunities will increase, thus reducing the number of investment opportunities
available to the Partnership and adversely affecting the terms upon which Investments can be made.
Purchasers of the Interests will not have an opportunity to evaluate for themselves the relevant economic,
financial and other information regarding the Investments to be made by the Partnership and, accordingly,
will be dependent upon the judgment and ability of the General Partner and the Investment Advisor in
sourcing transactions and investing and managing the capital of the Partnership. Furthermore, there can
be no assurance that the Partnership will be able to locate, complete and exit Investments which satisfy
the Partnership's rate of return objectives, or realize upon their values, or that the Partnership will be able
to invest fully its committed capital. In addition, Blackstone's investment strategies in certain investments
depend on its ability to enter into satisfactory relationships with joint venture or operating partners. There
can be no assurance that Blackstone's current relationship with any such partner or operator will continue
(whether on currently applicable terms or otherwise) with respect to the Partnership or that any
relationship with other such persons will be able to be established in the future as desired with respect to
any sector or geographic market and on terms favorable to the Partnership.
Prior Performance of Blackstone Real Estate Investments. The investment objectives of the Partnership
are different from the investment objectives of BREP VIII and its predecessor funds in that only a portion
of those vehicles' investments were in European investments. In addition, the European markets in which
the Partnership will primarily invest may differ significantly from the markets in which BREP Europe IV
and its predecessor funds made their investments. Therefore, the investment performance of such funds
(and, in particular, BREP VIII and its predecessor finds as it relates to non-European investments) is not
necessarily relevant to an investment decision with respect to the Partnership.
Investment in Troubled Assets. The Partnership may make substantial Investments in nonperforming,
underperforming, other troubled assets or undercapitalized real estate companies which involve a degree
of financial risk and are experiencing or are expected to experience severe financial difficulties that may
never be overcome and, as a result, may lead to a loss of some or all of the Partnership's Investment. The
investments may have been originated by financial institutions that are insolvent, in serious financial
difficulty, or no longer in existence; and, as a result, the standards by which such investments were
originated, the recourse to the selling institution, or the standards by which such investments are being
serviced or operated may be adversely affected. For example, under U.S. law, in certain circumstances,
lenders that have inappropriately exercised control of the management and policies of a debtor may have
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their claims subordinated or disallowed or may be found liable for damages suffered by parties as a result
of such actions. In addition, under certain circumstances under U.S. law, payments to the Partnership and
distributions by the Partnership to the Limited Partners may be required to be returned if any such
payment or distribution is later determined to have been a fraudulent conveyance or a preferential
payment. Non-U.S. (including European) jurisdictions may present analogous or different credit issues.
Bankruptcy laws may delay the ability of the Partnership to realize on collateral for loan positions held by
it or may adversely affect the priority of such loans through doctrines such as equitable subordination. In
addition, portfolio companies located in European jurisdictions may be involved in restructurings,
insolvency proceedings and/or reorganizations that arc not subject to laws and regulations that arc similar
to the U.S. Bankruptcy Code and the rights of creditors afforded in U.S. jurisdictions. To the extent such
non-U.S. laws and regulations do not provide the Partnership with equivalent rights and privileges
necessary to promote and protect its interest in any such proceeding, the Partnership's Investments in any
such portfolio company may be adversely affected. Bankruptcy laws may, in certain jurisdictions, result
in a restructuring of the debt without the Partnership's consent under the "cramdown" provisions of
applicable bankruptcy laws and may also result in a discharge of all or part of the debt without payment to
the Partnership.
Investments in Open Market Purchases; Publicly Traded Securities. Although not anticipated to be a
meaningful component of its investment strategy. the Partnership has the ability to invest in securities that
are publicly traded and are, therefore, subject to the risks inherent in investing in public securities. In
particular. the Partnership may not invest more than 25% of the aggregate amount of Capital
Commitments at any time by means of open market purchases of publicly traded securities of real estate
operating companies or other real estate-related companies; provided, that the foregoing limitation will
not apply to open market purchases of securities made in connection with proposed transactions in
relation to which it is the intent of the General Partner to seek to take the relevant business private by
terminating the public listing or trading of such securities within one year of the purchase thereof. When
investing in public securities, the Partnership may be unable to obtain fmancial covenants or other
contractual rights, including management rights that it might otherwise be able to obtain in making
privately negotiated investments. Moreover, the Partnership may not have the same access to information
in connection with investments in public securities, either when investigating a potential investment or
after making an investment, as compared to privately negotiated investments.
Furthermore, the
Partnership may be limited in its ability to make investments, and to sell existing investments, in public
securities because Blackstone may be deemed to have material, non-public information regarding the
issuers of those securities or as a result of other internal policies. The inability to sell public securities in
these circumstances could materially adversely affect the investment results of the Partnership. In
addition, an Investment may be sold by the Partnership to a public company where the consideration
received is a combination of cash and stock of the public company, which may, depending on the
securities laws of the relevant jurisdiction, be subject to lock-up periods.
No Market for Limited Partnership Interests; Restrictions on Transfers. Interests in the Partnership
have not been registered under U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time (the "1933
Act"), the securities laws of any U.S. state or the securities laws of any other jurisdiction and, therefore,
cannot be sold unless they are subsequently registered under the 1933 Act and other applicable securities
laws, or an exemption from registration is available. It is not contemplated that registration under the
1933 Act or other securities laws will ever be effected. There is no public market for the Interests in the
Partnership and one is not expected to develop. Each Limited Partner will be required to represent that it
is a qualified investor under applicable securities laws and that it is acquiring its Interest for investment
purposes and not with a view to resale or distribution and that it will only sell and transfer its Interest to a
qualified investor under applicable securities laws or in a manner permitted by the Partnership Agreement
and consistent with such laws. A Limited Partners will not be permitted to assign, sell, exchange or
transfer any of its interest, rights or obligations with respect to its Interest, except by operation of law,
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without the prior written consent of the General Partner, which consent may not be unreasonably
withheld. In addition, the Partners, including the General Partner, will have a right of first offer with
respect to transfers to non-affiliates of a Limited Partner. Except in extremely limited circumstances,
voluntary withdrawals from the Partnership will not be permitted and will only ever be permitted with the
consent of the General Partner. Limited Partners must be prepared to bear the risks of owning Interests
for an extended period of time.
Illiquid and Long-Term Investments. Investment in the Partnership requires a long-term commitment
with no certainty of return. Most of the Investments will be highly illiquid, and them can be no assurance
that the Partnership will be able to realize on any Investments in a timely manner. Although Investments
by the Partnership may generate some current income, the return of capital and the realization of gains, if
any, from an Investment will generally occur only upon the partial or complete disposition or refinancing
of such Investment. While an Investment may be sold at any time, it is not generally expected that this
will occur for a number of years after the Investment is made. Moreover, an Investment that initially
consists of an interest in property may be exchanged, contributed or otherwise converted into private or
publicly-traded stock of a corporation, interests in a limited liability company or other interests or
property (and vice-versa), and any such exchange, contribution or conversion will likely not constitute a
disposition under the Partnership Agreement of the type that results in investors receiving distributions,
whether in-kind or otherwise. In addition, the Partnership will generally not be able to sell its securities
publicly unless their sale is registered under applicable securities laws, or unless an exemption from such
registration requirements is available. In addition, in some casts the Partnership may be prohibited by
contract or legal or regulator• masons from selling certain securities for a period of time.
The Partnership's Investments in commercial real estate properties am relatively illiquid in that there may
not be ready buyers available and willing to pay fair value at the time the Partnership desires to sell. Over
the longer term, if the Partnership were required to liquidate parts of its property portfolio for any reason,
including in response to changes in economic or real estate market conditions, or as a result of the need to
raise funds to support the Partnership's operations or to repay outstanding indebtedness, the Partnership
may not be able to sell any portion of its portfolio on favorable terms or at all.
Risk of Limited Number of Investments; Lack of Diversification.
The Partnership is subject to
restrictions on the size of Investments such that not more than 20% of the aggregate amount of Capital
Commitments may be invested in any one Investment at any time (as more fully set forth in Section II:
"Summary Terms of the Partnership—Investment Limitations") except that up to 37.5% thereof may be
invested only in one Investment at any given time under circumstances where the General Partner
believes in good faith that the amount invested in such Investment can be reduced to no more than 20%
thereof within 180 days from the date of the initial investment therein; provided, that the foregoing
limitations will not apply to an Investment comprising assets located in five or more different geographic
submarkets so long as the Capital Commitments invested in any individual asset does not exceed 10% of
the aggregate amount of Capital Commitments. As such, the Partnership may participate in a limited
number of Investments and, as a consequence, the aggregate return of the Partnership may be
substantially affected by the unfavorable performance of even a single Investment. For Investments
where the General Partner intends to refinance all or a portion of the capital invested (directly or by
selling assets), there is a risk that such refinancing may not be completed, which could result in the
Partnership holding a larger percentage of Capital Commitments in a single Investment and asset type
than desired and could result in lower overall returns. As described in "Investments in Land/New
Development; Risk of Fraud" above, the Partnership is also subject to restrictions such that not more than
15% of the aggregate amount of Capital Commitments may be invested at any time in non-income
producing land (excluding entitled land for single and/or multi-family homes). In addition, not more than
30% of the aggregate Capital Commitments may be invested by the Partnership at any time in
Investments in (A) real estate assets (or pools thereof) located primarily in any one country in Europe
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(excluding for this purpose, France, the United Kingdom and Germany) or (B) real estate companies that
have a majority of their assets or derive a majority of their most recently completed fiscal year's revenues
from sources in any one country in Europe (excluding for this purpose. France. the United Kingdom and
Germany). Other than such restrictions, investors have no assurance as to the degree of diversification in
the Partnership's Investments, either by geographic region or asset type. In addition, the
Advisory
Committee may waive any of the investment limitations with respect to any specific Investment.
Future Investments Unspecified
As of the date of this Memorandum, none of the Partnership's
Investments have been identified. Limited Partners will therefore be relying on the ability of the General
Partner and the Investment Advisor to select the Investments to be made.
Non-Controlling Investments; Investments with Third Ponies The Partnership may hold a non-
controlling interest in certain Investments and, therefore, may have a limited ability to protect its position
in such Investments, although as a condition of investing in an Investment, the General Partner expects
that appropriate rights generally will be sought to protect the Partnership's interests. In such cases, the
Partnership will typically be significantly reliant on the existing management, board of directors and other
shareholders of such companies, who may not be affiliated with the Partnership and whose interests may
conflict with the interests of the Partnership. The Partnership may also co-invest with third parties
through partnerships, joint ventures or other similar arrangements. Such Investments may involve risks in
connection with such third-party involvement, including the possibility that a third-party partner or co-
venturer may have financial difficulties, resulting in a negative impact on such Investment, may have
economic or business interests or goals which arc inconsistent with those of the Partnership, or may be in
a position to take (or block) action in a manner contrary to the Partnership's investment objectives, or the
increased possibility of default by, diminished liquidity or insolvency of, the third party, due to a
sustained or general economic downturn. In addition, the Partnership may in certain circumstances be
liable for the actions of its third party partners or co-venturers. In those circumstances where such third
parties involve a management group, such third parties may receive compensation arrangements relating
to such Investments, including incentive compensation arrangements.
Market Conditions. The Partnership's strategy in some Investments may be based, in part, upon the
premise that real estate businesses and assets will be available for purchase by the Partnership at prices
that the General Partner and the Investment Advisor consider favorable. Further, the Partnership's
strategy relies, in part, upon local market recoveries continuing during the term of the Partnership. No
assurance can be given that real estate businesses and assets can be acquired or disposed of at favorable
prices or that the market for such assets will remain stable, recover or continue to improve, as the case
may be, since this will depend, in part, upon events and factors outside the control of the General Partner
and the Investment Advisor. In addition, there can be no assurance that current market conditions may
not deteriorate during the life of the Partnership, which could have a materially adverse effect on the
assets of the Partnership. Actual or perceived trends in real estate markets do not guarantee, predict or
forecast future events, which may differ significantly from those implied by such trends.
Volatility of Credit Markets May Affect Ability to Finance and Consummate Investments.
The
volatility of the global credit markets (and in particular, the recent deterioration, disruption and
extraordinary volatility of the credit markets in Europe) has made it more difficult for financial sponsors
like Blackstone to obtain favorable financing for investments. A widening of credit spreads, coupled with
the extreme volatility of the global debt markets (in particular, in Europe) and a rise in interest rates, has
dramatically reduced investor demand for high yield debt and senior bank debt, which in turn has led
some investment banks and other lenders to be unwilling to finance new private equity investments or to
only offer committed financing for these investments on unattractive terms. The Partnership's ability to
generate attractive investment returns for its Limited Partners will be adversely affected to the extent the
Partnership is unable to obtain favorable financing terms for its investments. Moreover, to the extent that
such marketplace events are not temporary and continue, they may have an adverse impact on the
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availability of credit to businesses generally and could lead to an overall weakening of European, as well
as U.S. and global economies. Such an economic downturn could adversely affect the financial resources
of corporate borrowers in which the Partnership has invested and result in the inability of such borrowers
to make principal and interest payments on outstanding debt when due. In the event of such defaults, the
Partnership may suffer a partial or total loss of capital invested in such companies, which could, in turn,
have an adverse effect on the Partnership's returns. Such marketplace events also may restrict the ability
of the Partnership to sell or liquidate investments at favorable times or for favorable prices.
Leverage. The Partnership intends to utilize significant leverage to finance the Partnership's Investments
in a manner the General Partner believes is prudent.
(Sec Section II: "Summary Terms of the
Partnership—Incurrence of Indebtedness.") The use of leverage involves a high degree of financial risk
and will increase the exposure of the Investments to adverse economic factors such as rising interest rates,
downturns in the economy or deteriorations in the condition of the Investments. The General Partner may
also obtain leverage at the fund level on a deal by deal basis. (See Section II: "Summary Terms of the
Partnership—Incurrence of Indebtedness.") Although borrowings by the Partnership have the potential to
enhance overall returns that exceed the Partnership's cost of funds, they will further diminish returns (or
increase losses on capital) to the extent overall mums are less than the Partnership's cost of funds. In
addition, borrowings, by the Partnership may be secured by the Limited Partners' Capital Commitments
as well as by the Partnership's assets; provided, that the aggregate amount of any such borrowings or
guaranties by the Partnership of cash borrowings by an entity in which an Investment is held will not in
the aggregate exceed 25% of capital commitments at any time, excluding any amounts expected to be
repaid within six months. In connection with one or more credit facilities entered into by the Partnership,
distributions to the Limited Partners may be subordinated to payments required in connection with any
indebtedness contemplated thereby. If the Partnership defaults on secured indebtedness, the lender may
foreclose and the Partnership could lose its entire Investment in the security for such loan and/or the
lender may issue a drawdown notice for the purpose of repaying the secured indebtedness. A credit
facility at the fund level may place restrictions on payments to equity holders, including prohibitions on
payments in the event of any default (or continuance thereof) under the credit facility. (See also "—Other
Blackstone Funds; Allocation of Investment Opportunities" below.)
The Partnership expects to incur indebtedness and/or guarantees to fund Investments using proceeds
derived through fund-level borrowings (e.g., a secured subscription credit facility) on a long-term basis
and/or in advance of calling capital from Limited Partners, which may be on a several, joint and several
or cross-collateralized basis (which may be on an investment-by-investment or portfolio wide basis) with
the BREP Co-Investors and/or Other Blackstone Funds. While such arrangements may be joint and
several with respect to the Partnership, such arrangements may not necessarily impose reciprocal joint
and several obligations on such other vehicles. The costs and expenses of any such borrowings will
generally be allocated among the Partnership and such other vehicles or funds pro rata (and to the Limited
Partners pro rata), which will increase the expenses borne by Limited Partners and would be expected to
diminish net investment returns. Furthermore, as a result of the incurrence of indebtedness on a joint and
several or cross-collateralized basis, the Partnership may be required to contribute amounts in excess of
its pro rata share, including additional capital to make up for any shortfall if such vehicles are unable to
repay their pro rata share of such indebtedness. Moreover, the Partnership could also lose its interests in
performing Investments in the event such performing Investments are cross-collateralized with poorly
performing or non-performing Investments.
After the eighteen month anniversary of the Initial Closing Date, the Partnership will not be permitted to
acquire an Investment on any date if, after giving effect to such Investment, the Aggregate Investment
Leverage Ratio on such date exceeds 85%, unless the M. Advisory Committee consents or if at the time
such Investment is made the General Partner reasonably expects the Aggregate Investment Leverage
Ratio to be reduced to 85% or below within one hundred twenty (120) days thereafter. Moreover, in
connection with the incurrence of any borrowings and/or guarantees of loans by the Partnership or its
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portfolio companies, the Partnership will not be permitted to pledge or grant security interests in its
interests in more than one Investment (or the underlying assets of such Investments) on a combined basis
unless (i) the General Partner determines in good faith that the Investments in question are of the same
character or asset class (e.g., hotel, office, industrial, retail) and (ii) aggregate Capital Contributions to the
Investments in question so combined do not exceed 25% of the aggregate Capital Commitments and
Parallel Fund Capital Commitments. (See Section II: "Summary Terms of the Partnership—Incurrence of
Indebtedness.") As such, the Partnership may be restricted in participating in certain Investments and, as a
consequence, the aggregate return of the Partnership may be substantially affected.
Tax-exempt investors should note that the use of leverage by the Partnership may create "unrelated
business taxable income" and should refer to the discussion of "Certain Tax Considerations—Certain
U.S. Tax Considerations—Tax-Exempt U.S. Investors" in Section VI: "Regulatory, Tax, and ERISA
Considerations," including the discussion therein relating to the Feeder Fund that the General Partner
expects to form for these purposes.
Bridge Financings. From time to time, the Partnership may lend to one of its properties or companies on
a short-term, unsecured basis in anticipation of a future issuance of equity or long-term debt securities.
Such bridge loans would typically be convertible into a more permanent, long-term security; however, for
reasons not always in the Partnership's control, such long-term securities may not be issued and such
bridge loans may remain outstanding. In such events, the interest rate on such loans may not adequately
reflect the risk associated with the unsecured position taken by the Partnership. In addition, Blackstone
may extend such loans to the Partnership or a portfolio vehicle or entity or operating platform and its
respective assets (each, a "Portfolio Vehicle') on a short-term basis on terms which are as favorable to the
Partnership as the terms that could have been obtained at the time of such lending from a third-party
lender and which will be disclosed to the M. Advisory Committee.
Reliance on the General Partner and Investment Advisor. The General Partner and the Investment
Advisor will have exclusive responsibility for the Partnership's activities, and, other than as set forth
herein and in the Partnership Agreement, Limited Partners will not be able to make investment or any
other decisions concerning management of the Partnership. In this regard, investors should note that as of
the date of this Memorandum none of the Partnership's Investments have been identified. Accordingly,
Limited Partners will be relying on the ability of the General Partner and the Investment Advisor to select
the Investments to be made using the capital available to the Partnership. In addition, in connection with
its activities on behalf of the Partnership, it is expected that the Investment Advisor will appoint The
Blackstone Group International Partners LLP ("BGIP") as a sub-investment adviser to advise the
Investment Advisor with respect to the Partnership's investment program, general advice and information
relating to property markets and to assist in arranging transactions by or on behalf of the Partnership.
Therefore, in managing the Partnership's activities the Investment Advisor will be relying on BGIP's
advice and judgments. No person should purchase an Interest unless such person is willing to entrust all
aspects of the management of the Partnership to the General Partner and the Investment Advisor
(including for such purposes, BGIP).
Recycling; Reinvestment. During the Investment Period, under certain circumstances and subject to
certain conditions, proceeds distributable (or previously distributed) to the Partners that constitute a return
of Capital Contributions may be retained and reinvested (or recalled for reinvestment) by the General
Partner or used (or recalled for use) by the General Partner for any other proper purpose. Accordingly, a
Partner may be required to fund for Investments an aggregate amount in excess of its Capital
Commitment during the term of the Partnership, and to the extent such recalled or retained amounts are
reinvested in Investments, a Limited Partner will remain subject to investment and other risks associated
with such Investments.
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Failure to Make Payments If a Limited Partner fails to pay when due installments of its Capital
Commitment to the Partnership or its portion of Management Fees, Organizational Expenses or any
amount otherwise due under the Partnership Agreement. and the Capital Contributions made by non-
defaulting Limited Partners and borrowings by the Partnership are inadequate to cover the defaulted
Capital Contribution, the Partnership may be unable to pay its obligations when due. As a result, the
Partnership may be subjected to significant penalties that could materially adversely affect the returns to
the Limited Partners (including non-defaulting Limited Partners). If a Limited Partner defaults, it may be
subject to various remedies as provided in the Partnership Agreement, including, without limitation,
reductions in its capital account balance/percentage interest, a forced sale of its Interest at a discount and
preclusion from participation in any further investments made in the Partnership. A default by a Limited
Partner may also limit the Partnership's availability to incur borrowings and avail itself of what would
otherwise have been available credit. The General Partner may, subject to certain limitations, require an
additional funding of Capital Contributions from the non-defaulting Limited Partners to fund the shortfall
caused by the defaulting Limited Partner(s). (See Section II: "Summary, Terms of the Partnership—
Defaults.")
Dilution from Subsequent Closings
Limited Partners that are admitted or increase their Capital
Commitment at subsequent closings on or prior to the Last Equalization Date will generally participate in
existing Investments of the Partnership. diluting the interest of existing Limited Partners therein.
Although such Limited Partners will contribute their respective pro rata share of previously made Capital
Contributions (plus an additional amount thereon), there can be no assurance that this payment will reflect
the fair value of the Partnership's existing Investments at the time such additional Limited Partners
subscribe for Interests.
Role of Real Estate Professionals. The success of the Partnership will depend in part upon the skill and
management expertise of Blackstone's real estate professionals. The interests of these professionals in
the General Partner and the Investment Advisor should tend to discourage them from withdrawing from
participation in the Partnership's investment activities. However, them is ever increasing competition
among alternative asset firms, financial institutions, private equity firms, investment advisors, investment
managers, real estate investment companies, real estate investment trusts and other industry participants
for hiring and retaining qualified investment professionals and there can be no assurance that such
professionals will continue to be associated with the General Partner, the Investment Advisor or their
affiliates throughout the life of the Partnership or that replacements will perform well. In addition, all
decisions directly related to specific Investments must be approved by the Investment Committee. If
Blackstone's real estate professionals cannot agree on any aspects of decisions with respect to the
Partnership and its actual or potential Investments, the investment results of the Partnership may be
adversely impacted. Certain of the senior and other professionals involved in the BREP Funds and their
predecessors will not be part of the Blackstone team working on BREP Europe V. In addition, members
of the investment team will work on other projects for Blackstone and its affiliates. Conflicts of interest
may arise in allocating management time, services or functions, and the ability of the General Partner, the
Investment Advisor and the members of the investment team to access other professionals and resources
within Blackstone for the benefit of the Partnership as described in this Memorandum may be limited.
Such access may also be limited by the internal compliance policies of Blackstone or other legal or
business considerations, including those constraints generally discussed herein.
Investments in Certain Jurisdictions. The Partnership will make Investments in Europe. Investments in
jurisdictions outside of Europe may be made only if the non-European component of such Investment
comprises a minority of the overall Investment in Europe and may involve certain risks not typically
associated with investing in real estate businesses and assets in Europe, including risks relating to (i)
currency exchange matters for investments, including fluctuations in exchange rates, and costs associated
with conversion of investment principal and income from one currency into another (See "—Currency
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and Exchange Rate Risks" below); (ii) differences in conventions relating to documentation, settlement,
corporate actions, stakeholder rights and other matters; (iii) differences between each of the European real
estate markets, on the one hand, and those of other jurisdictions, on the other hand, including potential
price volatility in and relative illiquidity of some European securities markets; (iv) certain economic,
political and social risks, including potential exchange-control regulations, potential restrictions on
foreign investment and repatriation of amounts invested, the risks associated with political, economic or
social instability, including the risk of sovereign defaults, regulatory changc, and the possibility of
expropriation or confiscatory taxation or the imposition of withholding or other taxes on dividends,
interest, capital gains, other income or gross sale or disposition proceeds, and adverse economic and
political developments; (v) the absence of uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards,
practices and disclosure requirements and differences in government supervision and regulation; (vi) less
developed corporate laws regarding stakeholder rights, creditors' rights (including the rights of secured
parties), fiduciary duties and the protection of investors; (vii) differences in the legal and regulatory
environment or enhanced legal and regulatory compliance; (viii) political hostility to investments by
foreign or private equity investors; and (ix) less publicly available information. While the General
Partner intends, where deemed appropriate, to manage the Partnership in a manner that will minimize
exposure to the foregoing risks (although the General Partner does not in the ordinary course expect to
hedge long-term currency risks), there can be no assurance that adverse developments with respect to
such risks will not adversely affect the assets of the Partnership that are held in certain countries.
Prospective investors should also note the considerations discussed in Section VI: -Regulatory, Tax, and
ERISA Considerations—Certain U.S. Tax Considerations—Tax Treatment of U.S. Limited Partners."
While Investments in (A) real estate assets (or pools thereof) located primarily in any one country in
Europe (excluding for this purpose, France, the United Kingdom and Germany) or (B) real estate
companies that have a majority of their assets or derive a majority of their most recently completed fiscal
years revenues from sources in any one country in Europe (excluding for this purpose, France, the United
Kingdom and Germany) will be subject to a cap of 30% of aggregate Capital Commitments at any time,
subject to such limitation the Partnership may invest in certain markets, which may include the following
heightened risks (in addition to the other risks set forth herein with respect to the Partnership's
investments generally).
Political/Sovereign Risks in Certain Markets in Europe. The economies of certain individual
markets in Europe, in particular, Eastern Europe and Turkey, may differ favorably or unfavorably
from those of more economically developed markets in such respects as growth of gross domestic
product, rate of inflation, currency depreciation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency
and balance of payments position. Govemments of certain markets in Europe, in particular,
Eastcm Europe and Turkey, have exercised and continue to exercise substantial influence over
many aspects of the private sector. In some cases, the government owns and/or controls many
companies, including some of the largest in the country. Accordingly, government actions could
have a significant effect on economic and market conditions in certain European markets, in
particular, Eastern Europe and Turkey. Government approvals may be required in connection
with private transactions and such approvals may take a far longer period of time to obtain than in
fully-developed markets. Moreover, certain markets in Europe, in particular, Eastern Europe and
Turkey, generally are heavily dependent upon international trade and, accordingly, have been and
may continue to be adversely affected by trade barriers, exchange controls, managed adjustments
in relative currency values and other protectionist measures imposed or negotiated by the
countries with which they trade. These economies also have been and may continue to be
adversely affected by economic conditions in the countries with which they trade. With respect
to certain markets in Europe, in particular, Eastern Europe and Turkey, there is the possibility of
nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, possible seizure or nationalization of
foreign deposits and possible adoption of governmental restrictions which might adversely affect
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the payment of principal and interest to investors located outside the country of the issuer,
whether from currency blockage or otherwise, political changes, government regulation,
economic or social instability, diplomatic developments (including war) or terrorism which could
affect adversely the economies of such countries or the value of the Partnership's investments in
those countries. The quality and reliability of official data published by the government or
securities exchanges in emerging markets may not accurately reflect the actual circumstances
being reported. In addition, the inter-relatedness of certain economics in Europe. in particular,
Eastern Europe and Turkey, has deepened over the years, with the effect that economic
difficulties in one country often spread throughout an applicable region. Furthermore, some of
the securities may be subject to brokerage taxes levied by governments, which has the effect of
increasing the cost of such investment and reducing the realized gain or increasing the realized
loss on such securities at the time of sale. No assurance can be given that the Partnership's
Investments will not be adversely affected by effects in countries outside of where such
Investments are located.
Investment and Repatriation Restrictions. Prior government approval for foreign investments
may be required under certain circumstances in certain markets in Europe, including Eastern
Europe and Turkey, and the process of obtaining these approvals may require a significant
expenditure of time and resources. Furthermore, investments in companies in certain markets in
Europe may require significant government approvals under corporate, securities, exchange
control, foreign investment and other similar laws and may require financing and structuring
alternatives that differ significantly from those customarily used in filly-developed countries. In
addition, in certain countries, in particular, Eastern Europe and Turkey, such laws and regulations
have been subject to frequent and unforeseen change, potentially exposing the Partnership to
restrictions, taxes and other obligations that were not anticipated at the time an investment was
initially made.
Legal Framework and Corporate Governance in Certain Markets in Europe. Certain markets in
Europe do not have well-developed legal frameworks. In particular, certain markets in Europe do
not have well-developed shareholder rights, which could adversely affect the Partnership's
minority investments. In these markets, there is often less government supervision and regulation
of business and industry practices. stock exchanges, over-the-counter markets, brokers, dealers,
counterparties and issuers than in other more established markets. Any regulatory supervision
which is in place may be subject to manipulation or control. Certain European countries, in
particular, Eastern Europe and Turkey, do not have mature legal systems comparable to those of
more developed countries. Moreover, the process of legal and regulatory reform may not be
proceeding at the same pace as market developments, which could result in investment risk.
Legislation to safeguard the rights of private ownership may not yet be in place in certain areas,
and there may be the risk of conflict among local, regional and national requirements. In certain
cases, the laws and regulations governing investments in financial instruments may not exist or
may be subject to inconsistent or arbitrary appreciation or interpretation. Both the independence
of judicial systems and their immunity from economic, political or nationalistic influences remain
largely untested in many countries. The Partnership may also encounter difficulties in pursuing
legal remedies or in obtaining and enforcing judgments in the courts of certain European
countries. Certain mar
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