EFTA00299085.pdf
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JUDICIAL ARBITRATION AND MEDIATION SERVICE
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NEW YORK, NEW YORK
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FORTRESS VRF I LLC and
)
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FORTRESS VALUE RECOVERY
)
FUND I LLC,
)
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Claimants,
)
)
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vs.
)
)
Reference
1425006537
No.
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JEEPERS, INC.,
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Respondents.
)
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)
and
)
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)
FINANCIAL TRUST COMPANY,
)
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INC., and JEEPERS, INC.,
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Counter-Claimants and
)
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Third-Party Claimants,
)
)
vs.
)
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)
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FORTRESS VALUE RECOVERY
)
FUND I LLC,
)
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Counter-Respondents,
)
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vs.
)
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)
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D.B. ZWIRN PARTNERS, LLC,
)
D.B. ZWIRN & CO., L.P.,
)
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DBZ GP, LLC, ZWIRN
)
HOLDINGS, LLC, and DANIEL
)
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ZWIRN,
)
Third-Party Respondents.
)
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)
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April 20, 2011
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9:02 a.m.
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Deposition of JEFFREY EPSTEIN.
212-267-6868
VERITEXT REPORTING COMPANY
www.veritext.com
516-608-2400
EFTA00299085
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April 20, 2011
9:02 a.m.
Deposition of JEFFREY EPSTEIN, held at
the offices of Cooley Godwin Kronish, 1114
Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York,
before Laurie A. Collins, a Registered
Professional Reporter and Notary Public of the
State of New York.
212-267-6868
VERITEXT REPORTING COMPANY
www.veritext.com
516-608-2400
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APPEARANCE
S:
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PAUL, WEISS, RIFKIND, WHARTON & GARRISON LLP
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Attorneys for Claimants
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1285 Avenue of the Americas
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New York, New York 10019-6064
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BY:
ALLAN J. ARFFA, ESQ.
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HANNAH S. SHOLL, ESQ.
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SUSMAN GODFREY
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Attorneys for JEEPERS,
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Financial Trust Company, and Witness
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560 Lexington Avenue, 15th Floor
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New York, New York 10022
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BY:
STEPHEN D. SUSMAN, ESQ.
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COOLEY GODWARD KRONISH LLP
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Attorneys for D.B. Zwirn Partners, LLC,
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D.B. Zwirn
Co. , L.P., and DBZ GP, LLC
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1114 Avenue of the Americas
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New York, New York 10036-7798
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BY:
WILLIAM J. SCHWARTZ, ESQ.
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WILLIAM O'BRIEN, ESQ.
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ARASTU K. CHAUDHURY, ESQ.
VERITEXT REPORTING COMPANY
www.yeritext.com
EFTA00299087
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APPEARANCES
(continued):
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LANKLER SIFFERT & WOHL LLP
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Attorneys for Daniel Zwirn
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500 Fifth Avenue,
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New York, New York 10110-3398
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BY:
JOHN S. SIFFERT, ESQ.
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DANIEL E. REYNOLDS, ESQ.
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ANDREW S. LEE, ESQ.
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ALSO PRESENT:
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RICK NOBLE, ESQ. (Fortress)
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ADAM DICOLA, Videographer
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VERITEXT REPORTING COMPANY
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Proceedings
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THE VIDEOGRAPHER: Good morning. We
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are now on the record. My name is Adam DiCola
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of Veritext New York. The date today is April
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20th, 2011, and the time is approximately 9:01 09:02:17
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a.m.
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This deposition is being held in the
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office of Cooley Godward Kronish LLP, located
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at 1114 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New
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York. The caption of this case is Fortress
09:02:33
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VRF LLC, et al., versus JEEPERS, Inc., et al.,
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in the Judicial Arbitration and Mediation
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Service, New York, New York, Reference Number
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1425006537. The name of the witness is
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Jeffrey Epstein.
09:02:55
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At this time will the attorneys please
17
identify themselves and the parties they
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represent, after which our court reporter,
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Laurie Collins, will swear in the witness and
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we can proceed.
09:03:04
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MR. SCHWARTZ: My name is William
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Schwartz. I represent D.B. Zwirn Partners,
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LLC; D.S. Zwirn & Co., L.P.; DBZ GP, LLC; and
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Zwirn Holdings, LLC.
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MR. CHAUDHURY: My name is Arastu
09:03:18
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Chaudhury, also from Cooley LLP. I also
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represent D.B. Zwirn Partners, LLC;
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D.B. Zwirn & Co., L.P.; DBZ GP, LLC; and Zwirn
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Holdings, LLC.
09:03:16
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MR. O'BRIEN: William O'Brien from
7
Cooley for the same parties.
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MR. SIFFERT: John Siffert, Lankler
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Siffert & Wohl, for Daniel Zwirn.
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MR. REYNOLDS: Daniel Reynolds, Lankler 09:03:38
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Siffert & Wohl, also for Daniel Zwirn.
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MR. LEE: Andrew Lee, Lankler Siffert &
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Wohl, also for Daniel Zwirn.
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MR. ARFFA: I'm Allan Arffa from Paul,
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Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison, LLP. We
09:03:51
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represent the two claimants, Fortress VRF I
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LLC and Fortress Value Recovery Fund I LLC.
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MS. SHOLL: I'm Hannah Sholl, here for
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the same clients, also from Paul, Weiss,
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Wharton & Garrison.
09:04:05
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MR. NOBLE: Rick Noble from Fortress
22
for Fortress Value Recovery Fund.
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MR. SUSMAN: Steve Susman on behalf of
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FTC, JEEPERS, and the witness, Mr. Epstein.
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Before we get going, before we swear
09:04:18
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Proceedings
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him in, let's get some agreements on the
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record; I think it's appropriate. We agree
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that these depositions each side will get
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seven hours of questioning time, exclusive of 09:04:29
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breaks.
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We have agreed, at least today -- I
8
think we have agreed that the depositions will
9
be taken in the office of the party taking the
10
deposition or at the location.
09:04:40
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MR. SCHWARTZ: That's where this one
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is.
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MR. SUSMAN: Right. I'm just trying to
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say the rules we set today, since it's the
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first deposition, will be the rules of the
09:04:49
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game, as far as I'm concerned.
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We'll begin these depositions at 9. We
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can make other agreements. But unless other
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agreements are made, we start the depositions
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at 9. When the seven hours are up, the seven 09:04:59
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hours are up.
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I thank you for accommodating me for
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lunch today. We will break at 12:20 and be
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back at 1:45. We can do -- an hour and a half
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for lunch. We can do whatever schedule you
09:05:11
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want on that. But I would ask you give us
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notice if you have any luncheon times so
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people can make plans, such as we gave you.
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Mr. Epstein needs to use the facility
09:05:21
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more regularly than normally. So what I
7
proposed to him is that we are going to take a
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break every hour on the hour for five minutes
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for you to do what you need to do.
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So you know coming to the hour he's
09:05:34
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going to break and you'll not have any interim
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breaks where he -- we can do the same thing
13
with your witnesses. I'm not talking about a
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long break, because if we take long breaks we
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will be here until 8 o'clock tonight and I
09:05:46
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don't want to do that. We can take a very
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short break to use the facility, but on the
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hour.
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MR. ARFFA: I hope we can finish it in
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seven hours. There are multiple parties here 09:05:58
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who don't have the same interests. Hopefully
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we can do it all in seven, but I'm going to
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reserve my right to seek or ask for additional
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time, if necessary. Hopefully that won't be
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necessary.
09:06:11
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Epstein
MR. SUSMAN: Just so our position is
understood, yes, anyone is free to seek any
time, obviously, but you're going to have to
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get the judge's permission.
09:06:18
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MR. ARFFA: That's your position. I
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have a different position.
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MR. SUSMAN: Exactly. Ready.
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MR. SCHWARTZ: Good morning,
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Mr. Epstein.
09:06:28
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(Discussion off the record.)
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JEFFREY
EPSTEIN
,
13
called as a witness, having been duly sworn
14
by the notary public, was examined and
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testified as follows:
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EXAMINATION BY
17
BY MR. SCHWARTZ:
18
Q.
Good morning, Mr. Epstein.
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A.
Good morning.
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Q.
Now you can say it under oath.
09:06:39
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I take it you are experienced in
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investing in hedge funds; is that correct?
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A.
Yes.
24
Q.
How long have you been an investor in
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hedge funds?
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A.
More than 20 years.
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Q.
And how many hedge funds have you
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invested in?
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A.
More than ten.
09:06:58
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Q.
And in the context of hedge funds, do
7
you have an understanding of what a lockup is?
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A.
Yes.
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Q.
What is a lockup?
10
A.
It's a period of time where your
09:07:12
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investment is restricted from being redeemed.
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Q.
In other words, you put your money
13
in -- correct? -- and then you can't take it out
14
until the lockup is over?
15
A.
If that's what the lockup says. Many
09:07:29
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lockups have partial withdrawal rights so...
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Q.
Is it fair to say that as an investor,
18
given a choice, you would prefer a shorter lockup
19
to a longer lockup of your funds?
20
A.
No.
09:07:54
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Q.
And why would you not -- well, can you
22
explain that?
23
A.
Different investments have different
24
periods of time to make investments as well as
25
redeem them.
09:08:09
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Epstein
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Q.
Is it fair to say that you would prefer
3
to have greater access to your money over time --
4
strike that. Let me go back.
5
A.
Have you asked a question?
09:08:34
6
Q.
I'm trying to understand your last
7
answer.
8
A.
Sorry.
9
Q.
I'm not sure what you mean by why --
10
why different -- the period of time over which you 09:08:49
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can make an investment has an effect on your view
12
as to how long a lockup is. Can you explain?
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MR. SUSMAN: Is that a question? I
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didn't get question.
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MR. SCHWARTZ: I asked him whether he
09:09:01
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can explain his last answer.
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A.
In many instances if you are going to
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take a large position in a security, you might
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want to buy it over a longer period of time. So
20
if -- a lockup period sometimes reflects the fact
09:09:15
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as well that you might have to accumulate a
22
position.
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Q.
And isn't it fair to say that you would
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like to be able to get quicker access to your
25
money if you decide to change your investment? Is 09:09:30
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Epstein
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it fair to say that during a lockup period you
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cannot take your money out of an investment?
4
A.
No.
5
Q.
Is it fair to say that during a lockup
09:09:42
6
period --
7
A.
No, it's not fair to say that.
8
Q.
Is it fair to say that if a lockup
9
applies to a particular tranche of an investment
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for a period of time, restricting the amount of
09:09:52
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time you cannot take it out, during that period of
12
time you cannot take out that tranche; is that
13
fair to say?
14
A.
No, it's not.
15
Q.
Explain that to me, please.
09:10:00
16
A.
Lockups are very specific. So
17
sometimes -- you're using the general category of
18
lockups when in fact lockups, like menus, have
19
many different options.
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Q.
You made investments in the Zwirn fund; 09:10:19
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is that correct?
22
A.
You mean me -- you're referring to FTC?
23
Q.
FTC, excuse me.
24
A.
Yes.
25
Q.
And when you made your initial
09:10:51
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Epstein
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investment, what did you understand the lockup to
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be?
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A.
I'm sorry, you'll have to rephrase the
5
question. This is -- the Zwirn fund, is this the
09:11:01
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Highbridge/ Zwirn? I made many investments in
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funds having to do with Dan Zwirn.
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Q.
It's the Highbridge/Zwirn?
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A.
Would you repeat your question?
10
Q.
What did you understand lockup to be?
09:11:13
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A.
With Highbridge I?
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Q.
Yes.
13
A.
My understanding was a two-year lockup.
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Q.
From when to when?
15
A.
From 2002 until 2004.
09:11:31
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Q.
And when you made your second
17
investment in that fund, what did you understand
18
the lockup period to be for that investment?
19
A.
I understood I had one capital account,
20
one capital account, and I could make my
09:11:46
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redemption request any time after the first --
22
between two thousand -- at the end of 2004 for the
23
2002 investment.
24
Q.
And that was with respect to each
25
investment you made in the Highbridge fund, the
09:12:01
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Highbridge/Zwirn fund? It was governed by a
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single lockout -- a single lockup period?
4
A.
Correct.
5
Q.
Just so I'm clear, it is your testimony 09:12:27
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that the lockup
the period in which you could
7
withdraw your funds was governed by the date on
8
which you made your first investment into the
9
fund?
10
A.
Which fund are we talking about? Which 09:12:51
11
investment are we talking about?
12
Q.
We're talking about the Highbridge/
13
Zwirn fund.
14
A.
Which time?
15
Q.
Well, how many investments did you make 09:13:02
16
in the Highbridge/Zwirn fund?
17
A.
If you could refresh my recollection, I
18
would be happy to.
19
Q.
Prior to 2005 does it refresh your
20
recollection that you made four investments?
09:13:10
21
A.
If you say so.
22
Q.
Well, does it refresh your recollection
23
that you made an investment on May 1, 2002;
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September 1, 2002; December 1, 2002; and June 1,
25
2003?
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Epstein
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A.
That sounds right.
3
Q.
When could you withdraw those
4
investments, each of them?
5
A.
After the first 2002 investment, two
09:13:38
6
years after that.
7
Q.
Do you recall that -- so after -- let
8
me see if I can be more specific.
9
Is it your testimony that you could
10
obtain a withdrawal of your funds at the
09:13:53
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quarter -- at the end of the quarter in which you
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invested two years after you made your original
13
investment; so that if you made a May 1, 2002,
14
investment, those funds could be withdrawn June
15
30, 2003, on proper notice -- 2004 on proper
09:14:13
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notice?
17
A.
That's my understanding.
18
Q.
And for the investment you made on
19
September 1, 2002, it is your understanding -- it
20
was your understanding at the time you made that
09:14:28
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investment that those funds could be withdrawn on
22
June 30, 2004, given proper notice?
23
A.
I believe so, yes.
24
Q.
And for the investment you made on
25
December 1, 2002, it was your understanding at the 09:14:47
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time you made that investment that if you gave
3
proper notice you could withdraw that investment
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on June 30, 2004?
5
A.
That's correct.
09:15:01
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Q.
And for the investment that you made on
7
June 1, 2003, it was your understanding that you
8
could withdraw that investment, if you gave proper
9
notice, on June 30, 2004?
10
A.
That's correct.
09:15:14
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Q.
And you understood that to be a rolling
12
lockup so that if you did not withdraw your money
13
on June 30, 2004, the next time you could withdraw
14
your money would be two years after that?
15
A.
I don't recall what my understanding
09:15:41
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was then. Sorry.
17
Q.
Is that your understanding now?
18
A.
Yes.
19
Q.
And was that understanding based on?
20
A.
My understanding is I had one capital
09:15:48
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account with D.B. Zwirn, that I was the original
22
investor -- one of the original investors in
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D.B. Zwirn, and the transaction that I structured
24
early on is that I could withdraw my money in two
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years.
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Epstein
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Q.
And with whom did you structure that
3
transaction?
4
A.
Glenn Dubin.
5
Q.
I'm sorry?
09:16:16
6
A.
Glenn Dubin.
7
Q.
So --
8
A.
This was a Highbridge -- you're asking
9
me about Highbridge I; is that correct?
10
Q.
Yes.
09:16:24
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A.
Okay.
12
(Pause.)
13
Q.
Just so we're clear, your understanding
14
of the lockups came from conversations with Glenn
15
Dubin?
09:17:12
16
A.
Yes.
17
Q.
At the time you made your initial
18
investment?
19
A.
Yes.
20
Q.
And at the time you made your
09:17:23
21
subsequent investments, did you have conversations
22
with Glenn Dubin about the lockups for those? And
23
I'm referring only to the investments that I --
24
the first four investments.
25
A.
I don't recall.
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Epstein
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Q.
What did Mr. Dubin tell you -- well,
3
tell us your conversations with Mr. Dubin
4
concerning the lockups prior to your first
5
investment. How many were there?
09:17:47
6
A.
You've asked two questions, I'm sorry.
7
Q.
I'm sorry. How many conversations
8
prior to making your first investment did you have
9
with Mr. Dubin about the lockup period prior to
10
making your first investment?
09:18:00
11
A.
Probably one
12
Q.
And what did you say to him and what
13
did he say to you?
14
A.
I would -- I would never lock up my
15
money for more than two years. So if you want me
09:18:10
16
to invest in Highbridge I, it will have to be a
17
two-year lockup, more than a two-year lockup.
18
Q.
And what did he say?
19
A.
Fine.
20
Q.
And did you have a specific
09:18:22
21
conversation with him about subsequent investments
22
at that time that you might make in the fund?
23
A.
Can you repeat the question?
24
Q.
At the time you had that conversation
25
with him about not wanting to lock up your money
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for more than two years, did you have a
3
conversation with him about subsequent investments
4
that you might make in the fund?
5
A.
Yes.
09:18:48
6
Q.
And what was that conversation?
7
A.
That if the performance was attractive
8
I would increase my investments in the fund.
9
Q.
And did you discuss what the lockup
10
would be for those increases?
09:19:07
11
A.
I don't recall.
12
Q.
Did Mr. Zwirn tell you that the lockup
13
for those -- did Mr. Dubin tell you that the
14
lockup for any subsequent investment would be on
15
the same calendar as the lockup for the first
09:19:21
16
investment?
17
A.
No.
18
Q.
Did anybody tell you that?
19
A.
I don't recall. However, my
20
understanding was I was only putting money in for
09:19:43
21
my original investment. I would add to that
22
investment with the same two-year lockup.
23
Q.
And with whom did you have that
24
conversation?
25
A.
Mr. Dubin.
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Q.
So you said to Mr. Dubin that if I add
3
money it will be on the same lockup calendar as my
4
original investment?
5
A.
Correct.
09:20:02
6
Q.
Meaning I can withdraw any subsequent
7
investment at the same time I can withdraw my
8
original investment?
9
A.
Correct.
10
Q.
And Mr. Dubin confirmed for you that
09:20:14
11
that was indeed the way the fund was going to be
12
operated?
13
A.
That was my understanding.
14
Q.
Can you tell us when this conversation
15
was with respect to when you made your first
09:20:26
16
investment?
17
A.
It would be prior to the May 2002 first
18
investment tranche.
19
Q.
Did you have any conversations with
20
Mr. Zwirn about the lockup at that time?
09:20:39
21
A.
I never spoke to Dan Zwirn until years
22
later.
23
Q.
Is it fair to say that your only
24
understanding of what the lockup period was came
25
from that conversation with Mr. Dubin?
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Epstein
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A.
No.
3
Q.
What else did you rely on?
4
A.
I spoke to people in my office, my
5
in-house counsel.
09:21:08
6
Q.
About what?
7
A.
Everyone knows I am very disciplined
8
about not investing money basically with lockups
9
and especially for more than two years.
10
Q.
And why is that?
09:21:20
11
A.
Because with an -- with my history of
12
investing in hedge funds, sometimes they go wrong.
13
I believe liquidity, especially when there's a
14
problem, becomes important. Liquidity in hedge
15
funds, especially with hedge funds, is a primary
09:21:37
16
concern of mine. And anything more than a
17
two-year lockup is too risky.
18
Q.
Have you ever made a hedge fund
19
investment where you invested multiple tranches
20
where each tranche was governed by a separate
09:21:55
21
lockout -- lockup period?
22
A.
I don't recall.
23
Q.
Have you made other investments in
24
hedge funds with multiple tranches where each
25
tranche lockup was governed by the lockup period
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for the first investment?
3
A.
I don't recall.
4
Q.
You said you made how many other
5
investments in hedge funds?
09:22:26
6
A.
More than ten.
7
Q.
And were those single tranches or
8
multiple tranche investments?
9
A.
I don't recall with specificity.
10
Q.
And you don't recall, with respect to
09:22:35
11
any of those hedge funds, what the lockup terms
12
were with respect to multiple tranches?
13
A.
I make my investments based on
14
recommendations and analysis of usually
15
performance. The details of the lockups are
09:22:49
16
usually left to others. My discipline is I don't
17
make investments. In fact, the reason I have a
18
side letter dated January '05 is that later on
19
when I was asked to have a three-year lockup I
20
said absolutely not, I will not invest money, I
09:23:06
21
only will have two-year money.
22
MR. SUSMAN: Mr. Epstein, I instruct
23
you try to be responsive to this lawyer and
24
answer "yes" or "no," if you can, and not give
25
a talk. We'll be here too long. He knows
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what questions to ask.
3
THE WITNESS: Okay.
4
Q.
So of the approximately ten hedge fund
5
investments you have made, the only one, as you
09:23:26
6
sit here today, that you remember the terms of the
7
lockup for is this one?
8
A.
Yes.
9
Q.
Is that because you recently reviewed
10
those terms or is that because you have an
09:23:47
11
independent memory of those terms?
12
A.
Can you repeat the entire question?
13
Q.
Why is it that you remember this one
14
and not others?
15
A.
This is the only one I've had a problem 09:23:58
16
with.
17
Q.
In November 2004 did you remember the
18
terms of the lockup?
19
A.
I don't recall.
20
Q.
Did you recall the terms of this lockup 09:24:21
21
only after you began to have a problem with this
22
hedge fund?
23
A.
Did I recall? I'm sorry, you'll have
24
to repeat your question.
25
Q.
Your testimony is that you remember
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this lockup and not others because this is the
3
only one "I've had a problem with."
4
So my question to you is when did you
5
remember the terms of this lockup, when did you
09:24:43
6
first remember the terms of this lockup.
7
A.
I was told initially when I signed up
8
in 2002 that I would have a two-year lockup. I
9
remember having an agreement in 2005 that all my
10
money would be subject only to a two-year lockup.
09:25:00
11
Q.
Is it possible that you were told in
12
2002 that the lockup period would be two years
13
from the date of each separate tranche?
14
A.
You're asking me is it possible?
15
Q.
Yes.
09:25:15
16
A.
I do not recall that.
17
Q.
Are you certain that Mr. Dubin did not
18
tell you that?
19
A.
Correct.
20
MR. ARFFA: Mr. Susman, it may be
09:25:27
21
involuntary, but I notice you tend to shake
22
your head up and down.
23
MR. SCHWARTZ: As I have noticed.
24
MR. ARFFA: I would prefer you didn't
25
do that when he asks a question.
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THE WITNESS: I was
3
MR. ARFFA: I'm not talking to you,
4
Mr. Epstein.
5
THE WITNESS: I haven't seen anything,
09:25:44
6
I'm sorry.
7
MR. ARFFA: That's your counsel. You
8
can do whatever you like.
9
THE WITNESS: Not a problem.
10
Q.
Let me just go back.
09:25:56
11
Are you certain that Mr. Dubin told you
12
that the lockup period for the initial tranche
13
would apply to each additional tranche that you
14
made, in other words, you'd be able to take them
15
all out at the same time?
09:26:29
16
A.
Yes.
17
Q.
What do you recall prompted your desire
18
to obtain a side letter in 2005?
19
A.
My best recollection is that they were
20
asking investors to have their money locked up for 09:27:24
21
three years. They were taking in new money. They
22
asked investors to take their money -- lock it up
23
for three years. I said absolutely not.
24
Q.
And with whom did you have that
25
conversation?
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A.
My best recollection is Glenn Dubin.
3
Q.
Do you have that conversation with
4
Mr. Zwirn?
5
A.
No, not to the best of my recollection. 09:27:48
6
Q.
Did anybody else to your knowledge in
7
your office communicate about that to Mr. Zwirn or
8
anybody else at his fund?
9
A.
You'll have to repeat the question.
10
Q.
Did anybody else to your knowledge in
09:28:05
11
your office communicate about that desire not to
12
be locked up for three years to Mr. Zwirn or
13
anybody else at his fund?
14
A.
I don't recall.
15
Q.
What did Mr. Dubin say to you when you
09:28:52
16
expressed that concern to him?
17
A.
He told me that they would -- Stan
18
would send me a letter confirming my
19
understanding.
20
Q.
Anybody else participate in that
09:29:10
21
conversation?
22
A.
I don't recall.
23
Q.
By the way, did anybody else
24
participate in the conversation -- initial
25
conversation you had with Mr. Dubin concerning
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lockups in 2002?
3
A.
No.
4
Q.
Was that conversation in person or on
5
the phone?
09:29:27
6
A.
On the phone.
7
Q.
Was the conversation in 2004 in person
8
or on the phone?
9
A.
My best recollection would be on the
10
phone.
09:29:42
11
Q.
What happened after that conversation?
12
A.
What question is that?
13
Q.
With respect to your desire not to have
14
a three-year lockup, what happened after that
15
conversation with Mr. Dubin?
09:29:56
16
A.
Which conversation with Mr. Dubin?
17
Q.
2004.
18
A.
Are you talking about the end of 2004?
19
Q.
Yes.
20
A.
We received a letter stating that, yes, 09:30:05
21
my one capital account would be subject to only a
22
two-year lockup, where everybody else's would be
23
three, or at least mine said a two-year lockup.
24
Q.
And between the time you spoke to
25
Mr. Dubin and the time you received that letter,
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do you recall having any conversations with
3
anybody about that topic?
4
A.
Repeat the question? Sorry.
5
Q.
Between the time you spoke to Mr. Dubin 09:30:44
6
in late 2004 and the time you received the letter
7
in early 2005, do you recall having any
8
conversations with anybody about that topic?
9
A.
Yes.
10
Q.
With whom?
09:30:58
11
A.
My general counsel.
12
Q.
Was anybody else present when you had
13
that conversation with your in-house counsel?
14
A.
I don't believe so.
15
Q.
I think you also testified that you had 09:31:10
16
conversations back in 2002 with your in-house
17
counsel about lockups; do you recall? Is that
18
correct?
19
A.
I've spoken to -- most people who work
20
for me know I don't agree to investments basically 09:31:26
21
more than two years.
22
Q.
Do you recall any conversations with
23
your in-house counsel in 2002 about that topic?
24
A.
Not specifically.
25
Q.
Do you recall any conversations with
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anybody other than Mr. Dubin in 2002 about that
3
topic?
4
A.
Yes.
5
Q.
With whom?
09:31:43
6
A.
Many people I have made investments
7
with. When I discuss investments, I say having
8
more than a two-year lockup makes no sense to many
9
people.
10
Q.
If you invest money in May -- if you
09:31:56
11
would have invested money in May of 2002 and then
12
you invest additional monies in September 2002, it
13
would also be a two-year lockup if the monies in
14
September 2002 could be obtained in September
15
2006; is that correct -- 2004; is that correct?
09:32:13
16
A.
Again?
17
Q.
I want to be clear about what a
18
two-year lockup is. You can have a two-year
19
lockup with respect to each tranche where that
20
tranche is locked up for two years. That's a
09:32:29
21
possibility -- correct? -- in a fund?
22
A.
Yes.
23
Q.
You could also have a two-year lockup
24
where each tranche is governed by the date of the
25
initial lockup for the initial tranche; is that
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correct?
3
A.
I'm sure it is.
4
Q.
I just want to be sure which one you're
5
saying this fund required.
09:32:50
6
A.
I've repeatedly told you what my
7
understanding was.
8
Q.
And you said that you have
9
conversations with many people about your desire
10
to have two-year lockups. In those
09:33:04
11
conversations --
12
A.
Less than two-year lockups. I have
13
many talks about the dangers of having anything
14
more than a two-year lockup. That's what I said.
15
Q.
In those conversations are you talking
09:33:16
16
about two-year lockups generally or are you being
17
specific that each tranche needs to be governed by
18
the two-year lockup on the initial tranche?
19
A.
Generally.
20
Q.
So the only conversation in which you
09:33:34
21
discussed that each tranche of this
of these
22
investments would be governed by the initial
23
two-year lockup was with Mr. Dubin prior to your
24
first investment; is that correct?
25
A.
You'll have to repeat the question.
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Q.
So the only conversation in which you
3
discussed that each tranche of these investments
4
in the Highbridge/Zwirn fund would be governed by
5
the initial two-year lockup date was the
09:34:10
6
conversation with Mr. Dubin prior to your first
7
investment; is that correct?
8
A.
Correct.
9
Q.
It's your testimony that the purpose of
10
the side letter was to create -- was to assure you 09:34:46
11
a two-year lockup -- is that correct? -- for
12
additional investments?
13
A.
It was to confirm my two-year lockup in
14
the face of Dan wanting to raise more money. I
15
was the largest investor. And this was a
09:35:02
16
confirmation that I had one capital account
17
subject to a two-year lockup.
18
Q.
And was there any other purpose to the
19
side letter, to your recollection?
20
A.
To encourage me to I think contribute
09:35:17
21
the additional money.
22
Q.
By giving you the assurance it would be
23
a two-year lockup; correct?
24
A.
He reconfirmed my initial -- I always
25
had a two-year lockup. The letter reconfirmed it, 09:35:33
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since everyone else was now going to be subject to
3
a three-year lockup.
4
Q.
So the way Mr. Zwirn encouraged you to
5
contribute additional money was by making that
09:35:46
6
confirmation; is that correct?
7
A.
You'd have to ask Dan Zwirn that.
8
Q.
It's your testimony that the purpose of
9
the letter was to encourage you to contribute
10
additional money. How did it do that?
09:35:56
11
A.
It reconfirmed my understanding that
12
right from the beginning I only had a two-year
13
lockup on my additional monies, so other people
14
were going to be subject to a three-year lockup.
15
Nothing would change for me.
09:36:06
16
MR. SCHWARTZ: Can I have this marked
17
as I guess Defendants' 1.
18
(Discussion off the record.)
19
MR. SUSMAN: This can be on the record,
20
actually, because there will be an agreement
09:36:55
21
that will follow us. Let's just mark all
22
these exhibits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, continue the
23
marking. We will try to avoid duplicates.
24
MR. SCHWARTZ: I'm with you. Fine.
25
MR. SUSMAN: And when we go to the
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hearing, we don't have to re-mark anything.
3
So this will be Exhibit 1.
4
MR. SCHWARTZ: I'm with you.
5
MR. SUSMAN: I assume everyone else is. 09:37:08
6
(Discussion off the record.)
7
(Exhibit 1, letter, marked for
8
identification.)
9
Q.
Before we discuss that, I just want
10
to -- you've been testifying about your
09:37:40
11
conversation with Mr. Dubin and the only
12
conversation from which you had an understanding
13
about the lockups going back to 2002.
14
Did you review the documents with
15
respect to the investment at the time you got
09:37:53
16
them?
17
A.
No.
18
Q.
So your entire understanding of the
19
lockups is based on the conversation with
20
Mr. Dubin as opposed to conversations with anybody 09:38:02
21
else or documents?
22
A.
I believe I said I had conversations
23
with my counsel.
24
Q.
I think you testified both ways about
25
that. When was the conversation with your
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counsel?
3
A.
Prior to -- as I said before, I
4
believe, prior to 2002 I talked to Glenn Dubin and
5
reconfirmed with my counsel that this investment
09:38:29
6
would be subject to a two-year lockup.
7
Q.
In reconfirming with your counsel, is
8
that what you asked him: Can you confirm that
9
this is subject to a two-year lockup?
10
A.
No.
09:38:43
11
Q.
What did you ask him?
12
MR. SUSMAN: That is covered by a
13
privilege, so let's --
14
MR. SCHWARTZ: I didn't volunteer the
15
conversation with counsel.
09:38:56
16
MR. SUSMAN: Yeah.
17
MR. SCHWARTZ: I think we've waived the
18
privilege.
19
MR. SUSMAN: Do not answer the question
20
about the subjects. It's never a waiver of
09:39:03
21
privilege to say you've talked to your lawyer.
22
And how much you want to bet on that?
23
MR. SCHWARTZ: Excuse me? It never
24
waives a privilege to say exactly what you
25
said to your lawyer? I think that's -- you
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and I have a different understanding of the
3
attorney-client privilege.
4
MR. SUSMAN: Okay.
5
MR. SCHWARTZ: Once you testify as to
09:39:19
6
the conversation, you've waived the privilege.
7
MR. SUSMAN: Go ahead.
8
I've instructed him not to answer the
9
substance.
10
MR. SCHWARTZ: I heard your
09:39:30
11
instruction.
12
MR. SUSMAN: Go ahead.
13
MR. SCHWARTZ: I caught the
14
instruction.
15
Q.
Who was your lawyer?
09:39:34
16
A.
Darren Indyke.
17
Q.
And what's his position?
18
A.
In-house counsel.
19
Q.
When did he start to work for you?
20
A.
Fourteen years ago.
09:39:46
21
Q.
And is he still working for you?
22
A.
Yes.
23
Q.
Do you employ other lawyers in-house?
24
A.
No.
25
Q.
Take a look at Exhibit 1. Do you
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recall receiving that?
3
A.
Not specifically.
4
Q.
Did you read it when you received it?
5
A.
I just said I don't remember
09:40:30
6
specifically receiving it.
7
Q.
Do you remember ever reading it?
8
A.
Yes.
9
Q.
Prior to this litigation, do you
10
remember reading it?
09:40:37
11
A.
Yes.
12
Q.
When do you remember reading it?
13
A.
Sometime prior to this litigation.
14
Q.
Can you give me an approximate year?
15
A.
I would think '06.
09:41:00
16
Q.
Do you remember reading it prior or
17
after demanding withdrawal of funds?
18
A.
Again? Can you repeat the question,
19
sorry?
20
Q.
When you read it in '06, do you recall
09:41:15
21
that you made a demand to withdraw funds in '06?
22
A.
Yes, I remember in fact -- yes, sorry.
23
Q.
And did you review the letter before
24
making that demand or after?
25
A.
Probably both.
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Q.
Going back to January 2005, do you
3
recall discussing the letter with anyone at about
4
the time it's dated?
5
A.
Yes.
09:41:49
6
Q.
With whom?
7
A.
I think I've answered that question
8
before, with Glenn Dubin.
9
Q.
I don't think I -- I don't think we
10
what was your conversation with Glenn Dubin about
09:41:57
11
the time you received the letter?
12
A.
I would only be subject to a two-year
13
lockup, where everyone else would be subject to a
14
three-year lockup, and I would have one capital
15
account.
09:42:09
16
Q.
Do you recall confirming with anybody
17
whether the letter actually accomplished that?
18
A.
Yes.
19
Q.
With whom?
20
A.
Glenn Dubin.
09:42:25
21
Q.
Was the fact that you have only one
22
capital account something that was different from
23
what happened -- what you had before the letter?
24
A.
No, I always had one capital account.
25
Q.
And what did you understand the letter
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did with respect to your lockup date for that
3
capital account?
4
A.
It reconfirmed that my position would
5
be different, as I was one of the largest
09:43:36
6
investors right from the beginning, that I would
7
not be subject to the new three-year lockup that
8
they were asking all the other investors now be
9
subject to a three-year lockup.
10
Q.
And did you understand that this would
09:43:48
11
extend the date upon which you could take your
12
money out of lockup?
13
A.
Again, I'm sorry?
14
Q.
Did you understand that this letter
15
extended the date upon which you could withdraw
09:44:00
16
your funds?
17
A.
I understood this letter to be, because
18
they wanted additional money, that the additional
19
money would be subject to the same lockup I always
20
had, which is the one capital account for two
09:44:13
21
years that other people would be subject to three.
22
Q.
Did you understand that that lockup
23
would be -- would end two years from the date of
24
your initial investment in two thousand -- on the
25
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in 2002 or on some other date?
3
A.
I don't recall.
4
Q.
Can you take a look at the letter,
5
please.
09:44:41
6
A.
Okay.
7
Q.
Have you reviewed this letter since the
8
litigation began?
9
A.
I've seen it.
10
Q.
Have you reviewed it in preparing for
09:44:55
11
your deposition today?
12
A.
I've seen it.
13
Q.
Have you read it?
14
A.
I've read it.
15
Q.
When was the last time before today
09:45:07
16
that you read it?
17
A.
Sometime in the last two weeks.
18
Q.
You see that it states that you shall
19
be permitted to withdraw its, Financial Trust
20
Inc.'s, capital account as of the last business
09:45:32
21
day of the calendar quarter ending at least two
22
years after the company initially purchases this
23
interest and as of the second anniversary of that
24
date.
25
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you were investing in January of 2005; is that
3
correct?
4
A.
No.
5
Q.
What is "this interest"?
09:45:56
6
A.
This is in addition to my -- this
7
letter was meant for my entire capital account.
8
Q.
So "this interest" refers to -- when it
9
refers to at least two years after the company
10
initially purchases this interest, it is referring 09:46:13
11
to the initial purchase of the initial interest in
12
May 2002; is that correct?
13
A.
No.
14
Q.
What is it referring to?
15
A.
My one capital account being subject to 09:46:27
16
a two-year lockup.
17
Q.
And when can you take it out, under
18
this letter?
19
A.
Within two years.
20
Q.
Within two years of when?
09:46:38
21
A.
Subject to the original deal, a
22
two-year lockup.
23
Q.
So within two years on the same cycle
24
that you could take the money out prior to
25
receiving this letter; is that correct? That was
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your intention?
3
A.
No. Is that a question? Is that --
4
MR. ARFFA: That was the question.
5
Q.
That was the question.
09:47:01
6
A.
No.
7
Q.
What is the date you can withdraw your
8
money under this letter? I understand it's a
9
single capital account in your mind. What date
10
can you withdraw it?
09:47:39
11
A.
Prior to January of 2007.
12
Q.
Meaning you can give notice prior to
13
January 2007 to withdraw it on March 31, 2007?
14
A.
Yes.
15
Q.
Did this letter change the schedule
09:48:13
16
upon which you could withdraw your funds?
17
MR. ARFFA: Mr. Susman, please.
18
THE WITNESS: Sorry?
19
MR. ARFFA: Nothing. Just speaking
20
with your counsel.
09:48:25
21
THE WITNESS: Okay.
22
Again?
23
Q.
Did this letter change the schedule
24
upon which you could withdraw your funds?
25
A.
No. It reconfirmed that I would be
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treated differently than everybody else. This
3
letter was simply to state your agreement with Dan
4
Zwirn and the fund and Glenn Dubin is you were
5
treated differently, as you were the largest and
09:48:53
6
first investor and you would be subject only to
7
the original two-year lockup. So therefore, as we
8
were going out to raise additional money for three
9
years, you would only be subject to the original
10
two-year lockup.
09:49:05
11
Q.
Let's be clear. The original
12
investment was May 1, 2002. Under the original
13
two-year lockup, you could withdraw money at the
14
end of June 2004; correct?
15
A.
Correct.
09:49:33
16
Q.
And you could withdraw money at the end
17
of June 2006; correct?
18
A.
Correct.
19
Q.
And you could withdraw money at the end
20
of June 2008; correct?
09:49:45
21
A.
That sounds right.
22
Q.
After receiving this letter, when could
23
you withdraw that money? What was the soonest
24
date you could withdraw that money?
25
A.
2007. That's what it says, my
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understanding. Two years after this January '05
3
letter, two years from January '05 is January '07.
4
Sorry.
5
Q.
So as of January -- as of December 31,
09:50:24
6
2004, you could withdraw your capital account on
7
June 30, 2006. But as of January 11, 2005, you
8
could not withdraw that capital account until the
9
end of March 2007; is that correct?
10
A.
It appears so.
09:50:46
11
Q.
So you were committing to keep all of
12
your money in the fund for an additional number of
13
months between June 30, 2006, and March 31, 2007;
14
is that correct?
15
A.
This was simply to reconfirm that I had 09:50:59
16
a two-year lockup on new money and I would be
17
treated differently than other investors.
18
Q.
So you were committing to keep all of
19
your money in the fund for an additional number of
20
months between June 30, 2006, and March 31, 2007;
09:51:16
21
is that correct?
22
A.
No. This was -- this was -- sorry.
23
Q.
Could you still withdraw your money on
24
June 30, 2006, from your initial investments?
25
A.
I haven't considered it. This was to
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simply make my position
sorry.
3
Q.
This was simply to make your position
4
what?
5
A.
To confirm my position that I have
09:52:01
6
subject to the only two-year lockup, though the
7
other investors would be subject to a three-year
8
lockup.
9
Q.
And you didn't consider whether you
10
were in fact committing to keep your money in the
09:52:13
11
fund for nine additional months?
12
A.
No, I did not.
13
Q.
That would have been important to you;
14
isn't that correct?
15
A.
At that time I signed up for a new
09:52:24
16
tranche stock, I believe I'd be subject to a
17
two-year lockup.
18
Q.
Mr. Epstein, I understand that, and you
19
don't have to keep saying that, because my
20
questions don't concern the time -- the amount of
09:52:38
21
time of the lockup; they concern the date on which
22
the lockup ends. I know that you wanted the
23
two-year lockup. It says that in the document
24
that you want a two-year lockup.
25
A.
Okay.
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Q.
You wanted the two-year lockup on a
3
single capital account; correct?
4
A.
That's correct.
5
Q.
And under the letter it appears that
09:52:56
6
you have locked up your money for an additional
7
nine months; isn't that correct?
8
A.
It appears that way.
9
Q.
Or is it possible that this letter
10
permits you to take out your new investment on
09:53:16
11
June 30, 2006, and that remains the lockup date?
12
A.
My understanding was for additional
13
money I would have one capital account subject to
14
a two-year lockup, that I could take out my money
15
during that period of time.
09:53:31
16
Q.
Well, let's go back. You made your
17
first investment on May 1, 2002. You invested $10
18
million. Does that sound right?
19
A.
That sounds correct.
20
Q.
And then you made a second investment
09:53:43
21
on September 1, 2002, and that was for $10
22
million; is that correct?
23
A.
Yes, $10 million, correct.
24
Q.
And that was, in your understanding
25
from your conversation with Mr. Dubin, subject to
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a single capital account; correct?
3
A.
Correct.
4
Q.
And subject to a single lockup date
5
from the first investment; is that correct?
09:54:03
6
A.
Correct.
7
Q.
Then you made an investment on December
8
1, 2002
is that right?
of an additional $30
9
million?
10
A.
Correct.
09:54:15
11
Q.
And in your mind that was subject to a
12
single capital account; correct?
13
A.
Correct.
14
Q.
And a single lockup date dating from
15
the first investment; correct?
09:54:26
16
A.
Correct.
17
Q.
And then you made a fourth investment
18
on June 1, 2003, of $10 million. Does that sound
19
accurate?
20
A.
It does.
09:54:38
21
Q.
And that was your understanding was for
22
a single capital account; correct?
23
A.
Correct.
24
Q.
Subject to a single lockup date dating
25
from the initial investment; is that correct?
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A.
That's correct.
3
Q.
And what you wanted to accomplish with
4
the letter of January 2005 was to assure that you
5
continued to have a single account and a single
09:54:56
6
lockup period of two years; is that correct?
7
A.
Starting from 2005.
8
Q.
So then you were in fact committing to
9
keep your money in the fund for an additional nine
10
months; is that correct?
09:55:12
11
A.
It seems so.
12
Q.
And that's something that you didn't
13
think about at the time; is that correct?
14
A.
Absolutely, correct.
15
Q.
Because it doesn't make a lot of sense; 09:55:23
16
right?
17
A.
It makes plenty of sense.
18
Q.
Tell me why.
19
A.
Because they want additional money.
20
They were going out to raise additional three-year 09:55:33
21
money. In fact, it's almost a reup, so subject my
22
monies to a two-year lockup basically starting
23
from scratch.
24
Q.
But it's your testimony that with all
25
the additional money you had put into the fund
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before that, none of it had a new lockup starting
3
from scratch; correct?
4
A.
Correct.
5
Q.
It's only this investment that has a
09:55:54
6
new lockup starting from scratch?
7
A.
Correct.
8
MR. SCHWARTZ: I think it's --
9
A.
All the other investors were going --
10
were going to get a three-year lockup, and I was
09:56:07
11
going to have to two-year lockup, though I've said
12
that before.
13
Q.
But now you were going to have -- you
14
were going to be extending your entire
15
investment -- correct? -- subject to the new
09:56:16
16
lockup?
17
A.
That's correct.
18
MR. SCHWARTZ: This would be -- well.
19
Q.
You understood, did you not, that with
20
respect to the other investments the three-year
09:56:40
21
period applied only to new money; correct.
22
A.
No.
23
Q.
What did you understand?
24
A.
At the risk of having you once again
25
tell me I've told you before, I had one capital
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account subject to a two-year lockup in 2005,
3
where everyone else was going to be subject to a
4
three-year lockup.
5
Q.
For only new money, the three-year
09:57:11
6
lockup?
7
A.
No.
8
Q.
You understood that --
9
A.
Sorry, sorry, for other investors.
10
Q.
Yes.
09:57:18
11
A.
I don't know.
12
MR. SCHWARTZ: Let me mark this as
13
Exhibit 2.
14
(Exhibit 2, memorandum dated 9/17/04
15
from Zwirn to limited partners of D.S. Zwirn
16
special opportunities fund, marked for
17
identification.)
18
Q.
Have you seen this document before?
19
A.
No.
20
Q.
This appears to be a memorandum to the
09:57:55
21
limited partners of D.B. Zwirn Special
22
Opportunities Fund; correct?
23
A.
It appears to be.
24
Q.
And you were one of those limited
25
partners; correct?
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A.
Correct.
3
Q.
And it's from Dan Zwirn dated September
4
17, 2004; is that correct?
5
A.
Correct.
09:58:10
6
Q.
Can you read the paragraph under
7
three-year lockup to yourself, please.
8
A.
Just the first page?
9
Q.
Yeah, just the first paragraph under
10
three-year lockup.
09:58:32
11
A.
I'm done. Yes.
12
Q.
So according to Mr. Zwirn, in his
13
memorandum to the limited partners in November
14
on November 17th, 2004, the only money that would
15
be subject to the three-year lockup would be new
09:58:46
16
money; correct?
17
A.
No.
18
Q.
What other money is subject to the
19
three-year lockup?
20
A.
It says any interest purchased will be
09:59:15
21
subject to its current lockup.
22
Q.
Which was two years at that time;
23
right?
24
A.
I don't know.
25
Q.
You had a two-year lockup in November
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2004; correct?
3
A.
I was treated differently than everyone
4
else. I don't know what everyone else had. Yes.
5
Q.
Were you treated initially from the
09:59:38
6
initial investment?
7
A.
From?
8
Q.
From the time of the initial
9
investment, were you treated differently or just
10
starting in January 2005?
09:59:46
11
A.
I believe -- I don't know.
12
Q.
Well --
13
A.
I don't know what anybody else had. I
14
don't know if anybody else had a side letter.
15
Q.
Will you assume that you were subject
09:59:55
16
to the same limited partnership agreement as
17
everyone else was through the end of January
18
2004 -- through the end of December 2004 and that
19
everyone was subject to a two-year lockup until
20
that period? Will you assume that for a second,
10:00:13
21
please?
22
A.
You want me to assume it?
23
Q.
Excuse me?
24
A.
You're asking me to assume?
25
Q.
Yes, I'm asking you to assume that.
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A.
Okay.
3
Q.
If that is in fact true, then the only
4
money that's going to be subject to a three-year
5
lockup for the other investors is money they
10:00:26
6
invest after January 2005 -- is that correct?
7
after January 1, 2005?
8
A.
Whatever other investors had is not
9
very -- was not very material to me.
10
Q.
But it's material to my question, sir,
10:00:38
11
and I'm asking you to answer your question.
12
A.
I shall try again.
13
Q.
If it is in fact true that everyone was
14
subject to the same two-year lockup that you were
15
subject to prior to January 2005, then the only
10:00:50
16
money of other investors that is going to be
17
subject to a three-year lockup, according to this
18
memorandum, is money they invest after January 1,
19
2005; correct?
20
A.
That's what this authored memorandum
10:01:07
21
says.
22
Q.
And all the money they invested before
23
January 1, 2005, will be subject to the old
24
lockup; correct?
25
A.
You've asked me to assume that.
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Q.
Yes. Assuming that the lockup is two
3
years.
4
A.
If you ask me to assume it, I'd assume
5
it.
10:01:22
6
Q.
Well, it says it will remain
7
indefinitely subject to its current lockup. If
8
it's two years, that's what it will be; correct?
9
A.
Will indefinitely remain subject to its
10
current lockup.
10:01:32
11
Q.
And if its current lockup is two years,
12
then any money before that time remains subject to
13
the two-year lockup it was under on December 31,
14
2004; correct?
15
A.
That's what this says.
10:01:44
16
Q.
So if everyone else was subject to the
17
same two-year lockup that you were, the only
18
person being asked to extend the lockup on money
19
invested prior to January 2005, to your knowledge,
20
is you; correct?
10:01:59
21
A.
No.
22
Q.
Who else is being asked to change their
23
old lockup?
24
A.
Any new interest
anybody who
25
purchases a new interest.
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Q.
The question was if everyone else was
3
subject to the same two-year lockup that you were,
4
the only person being asked to extend the lockup
5
on money he invested prior to January 2005,
10:02:33
6
according to this memorandum, is you; correct?
7
A.
No.
8
Q.
Who else is being asked to extend the
9
lockup period for money invested before 2005,
10
according to this memorandum?
10:02:52
11
A.
Repeat the question.
12
Q.
Who else, according to this memorandum,
13
is being asked to extend the lockup period for
14
money invested prior to 2005?
15
A.
No one.
10:03:14
16
Q.
But you were being asked to do that
17
correct? -- in the letter of January 11?
18
A.
When you say "extend the lockup," I'm
19
sorry, so we're clear, to me it means extend
20
lockup from two to three years.
10:03:30
21
Q.
I mean to extend the date on which you
22
can take it out. That's what I mean.
23
A.
You'll have to rephrase your question,
24
sorry.
25
Q.
Okay. You were being asked to extend
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the date on which you could take out the money
3
that you had invested prior to January 1, 2005;
4
correct?
5
A.
I was being asked to give Dan Zwirn
10:03:50
6
additional capital. I only decided to give Dan
7
Zwirn capital if my one capital account would only
8
be subject to a two-year lockup.
9
Q.
And under this letter, as you have
10
testified already, you were being asked to extend
10:04:02
11
the date on which you could take out that money
12
from June 30, 2006, to March 31, 2007, the money
13
you had put in before January 1, 2005; correct?
14
A.
No.
15
Q.
Could you still withdraw your money on
10:04:23
16
June 30, 2006, that you had placed into the
17
investment prior to January 1, 2005?
18
A.
I don't recall. Sorry.
19
Q.
Would you read the agreement sitting
20
here today?
10:04:41
21
A.
Again? Full question, please?
22
Can we have a break?
23
MR. SUSMAN: Just let him get the
24
question.
25
THE WITNESS: Sorry.
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Q.
Under this letter it was your testimony
3
that the date you could now take out your capital
4
account was May 31 -- March 31, 2007; is that
5
correct?
10:05:49
6
A.
Yes.
7
Q.
So you could no longer take out your
8
money that you had invested prior to January 1,
9
2005, on June 30, 2006; correct?
10
A.
It seems so.
10:06:02
11
Q.
And under this memorandum which
12
Mr. Zwirn sent out, anybody who accepted the terms
13
of the new agreement was going to remain subject
14
to the current lockup that they had for money they
15
invested prior to January 20, 2005; correct?
10:06:24
16
A.
This is an offering memorandum. I
17
don't know what the documents say.
18
Q.
Assume the documents say the same
19
thing.
20
A.
What's your question?
10:06:34
21
Q.
Under the memorandum -- sorry. Under
22
the memorandum, anybody who accepted the terms of
23
the new agreement, assuming they remained the
24
same, was going to remain subject to the same
25
lockup period that they had for the money that
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they had invested prior to January 1, 2005;
3
correct?
4
A.
It seemed so for other investors, yes.
5
Q.
But for you the period on which you
10:07:03
6
could withdraw your funds was extended by nine
7
months; correct?
8
A.
I was subjected to a one capital
9
account withdrawal starting for two years from
10
January of '05.
10:07:13
11
Q.
So effectively your lockup date for old
12
money had been extended by nine months; is that
13
correct?
14
A.
It appears so.
15
MR. SCHWARTZ: Okay. Let's take a
10:07:22
16
break.
17
THE WITNESS: Thank you.
18
THE VIDEOGRAPHER: Stand by. We are
19
going off the record. The time is 10:06 a.m.
20
This is the end of Tape Number 1.
10:07:28
21
(Recess taken from 10:06 to 10:14.)
22
THE VIDEOGRAPHER: We are back on the
23
record. The time is 10:14 a.m. This is
24
beginning of Tape Number 2.
25
Q.
Mr. Epstein, starting with college can
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you tell us your educational background?
3
A.
I went to Cooper Union for two years.
4
Q.
Any education after that?
5
A.
No, sir.
10:15:49
6
Q.
When did you leave Cooper Union?
7
A.
'71.
8
Q.
You're an artist?
9
A.
Physics. Sorry.
10
Q.
And what did you do after you left
10:16:07
11
Cooper Union?
12
A.
I became -- I was a teacher at the
13
Dalton Schools in mathematics and physics.
14
Q.
From when to when?
15
A.
From '74 to '76.
10:16:19
16
Q.
And after leaving Dalton, what did you
17
do?
18
A.
I joined Bear Stearns in 1976 until
19
1981.
20
Q.
And what jobs did you hold at Bear
10:16:29
21
Stearns?
22
A.
I held many jobs at Bear Stearns,
23
starting with -- I worked on the floor of the
24
American Stock Exchange. I worked on the option
25
trading desk. I worked as head of what was called 10:16:40
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sophisticated financial instruments. I worked as
3
retail option trainer. Sorry.
4
Q.
A retail option trainer or trader?
5
A.
Both, trainer and trader.
10:16:57
6
Q.
The positions you just gave me, did you
7
give them to me in the chronological order in
8
which you did them?
9
A.
No, sir.
10
Q.
Can we just redo it and tell us from
10:17:08
11
the beginning at Bear Stearns to end what
12
positions you held?
13
A.
To the best of my recollection, I
14
started on the American Stock Exchange floor in
15
the option trading area. I moved up to the option 10:17:20
16
trading desk. I then moved up to the block
17
trading desk. I then moved up to -- I became a
18
retail broker. I then moved to head of the
19
options training department. And I became head of
20
what was called sophisticated financial
10:17:43
21
instruments.
22
Q.
And what are sophisticated financial
23
instruments, or what were they at Bear Stearns?
24
A.
It's what commonly referred to today as
25
derivatives.
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Q.
And what were your responsibilities as
3
head of sophisticated financial instruments?
4
A.
To help -- both train brokers in the
5
products that the firm was selling as well as
10:18:05
6
craft new types of financial instruments.
7
Q.
And when did you leave Bear Stearns?
8
A.
1981.
9
Q.
And what prompted you to leave?
10
A.
I thought it would be more lucrative
10:18:20
11
for me to be out on my own.
12
Q.
To be out on your own doing what?
13
A.
Advising wealthy individuals about how
14
to invest their money.
15
Q.
At the time you left in 1981, did you
10:18:32
16
have wealthy individuals who were interested in
17
obtaining your advice?
18
A.
Yes.
19
Q.
And did you create -- did you set up a
20
business?
10:18:42
21
A.
Yes.
22
Q.
And what was the name of that business?
23
A.
To the best of my recollection, the
24
first business was called Intercontinental Assets.
25
Q.
And were you the sole proprietor or
10:18:54
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were there other individuals with an interest in
3
the business?
4
A.
Sole proprietor.
5
Q.
And how long did you work in that
10:19:01
6
business?
7
A.
Up until today.
8
Q.
Has the business changed its name?
9
A.
Yes.
10
Q.
What is it now called?
10:19:11
11
A.
Financial Trust Company.
12
Q.
And is Financial Trust Company
13
essentially the same business that you created
14
when you left Bear Stearns?
15
A.
Essentially.
10:19:26
16
Q.
It's just a different corporate
17
structure?
18
A.
It's essentially the same business.
19
Q.
And are you still the sole proprietor?
20
A.
Yes.
10:19:39
21
Q.
How many people work for you?
22
A.
In-house? I'm sorry.
23
Q.
How many people are employed by
24
Financial Trust Company?
25
A.
Less than 30.
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Q.
And where is it located?
3
A.
In the Virgin Islands.
4
Q.
And where does it do business?
5
A.
In the Virgin Islands.
10:19:58
6
Q.
It's only business is in the Virgin
7
Islands?
8
A.
Yes, sir.
9
Q.
So all the employees of the company are
10
located in the Virgin Islands?
10:20:04
11
A.
Yes, sir.
12
Q.
Is that for tax reasons?
13
A.
That's where they live.
14
Q.
Is the reason you have the business in
15
the Virgin Islands for tax reasons?
10:20:19
16
A.
I'm a resident of the Virgin Islands.
17
That's where my business is.
18
Q.
When did it move to
well, did it
19
start in New York?
20
A.
Financial Trust Company started in the
10:20:30
21
Virgin Islands.
22
Q.
And its predecessor businesses, where
23
were they?
24
A.
In New York.
25
Q.
And in what year did you move to the
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Virgin Islands?
3
A.
In the late nineties.
4
Q.
And is that the point at which
5
Financial Trust Company became the entity that ran 10:20:47
6
the business?
7
A.
Yes.
8
Q.
And what is the business of Financial
9
Trust Company?
10
A.
Advising on financial transactions,
10:21:00
11
advising wealthy individuals.
12
Q.
Do you have discretion to invest the
13
money of wealthy individuals as part of the work
14
you do at Financial Trust Company?
15
A.
In some instances, yes.
10:21:16
16
Q.
Was the investment that you made that
17
we have been talking about in the Highbridge/Zwirn
18
funds an investment of your own money, an
19
investment of clients' money or both?
20
A.
Only my own money.
10:21:54
21
Q.
And do you invest clients' money in
22
hedge funds?
23
A.
Yes.
24
Q.
And do you invest your own money in
25
other hedge funds?
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A.
Yes.
3
Q.
And when you said that you had made
4
approximately ten hedge fund investments, were
5
they investments -- did you mean to include both
10:22:14
6
your money and clients' money in that number ten?
7
A.
Yes.
8
Q.
Did there come a time when you had a
9
criminal conviction?
10
A.
Yes.
10:22:44
11
Q.
When was that?
12
A.
In July of 2006.
13
Q.
And where was that?
14
A.
In Palm Beach, Florida.
15
Q.
And it was conviction obtained by
10:22:57
16
guilty plea or by trial?
17
A.
By plea.
18
Q.
And to how many counts did you plead
19
guilty?
20
A.
Two.
10:23:10
21
Q.
And to what counts did you plead?
22
A.
Solicitation of prostitution and
23
procuring a minor for prostitution.
24
Q.
What sentence did you receive on each
25
of those counts?
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A.
A total of 30 months to be spent 18
3
months in incarceration and one year in community
4
control.
5
Q.
And were you incarcerated?
10:23:47
6
A.
Yes.
7
Q.
Where?
8
A.
In Palm Beach.
9
Q.
In what facility?
10
A.
The Palm Beach stockade.
10:23:53
11
Q.
From what period of time to what period
12
of time?
13
A.
From July '06 until July '07. No, sir,
14
excuse me, from July '08 until July '09.
15
Q.
And when did you start serving your
10:24:12
16
sentence of community control?
17
A.
Directly following that period.
18
Q.
And what does that mean?
19
A.
It was an enhanced form of probation.
20
Q.
Can you explain what that means?
10:24:25
21
A.
You must report to a probation officer
22
and give a schedule about where you're going to
23
be.
24
Q.
Was your travel restricted?
25
A.
Yes.
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Q.
To what restrictions?
3
A.
Travel had to be approved by the
4
probation officer.
5
Q.
During the period that -- have you --
10:24:57
6
you've completed the period of enhanced probation?
7
A.
Yes.
8
Q.
Did you travel outside the country
9
during that period?
10
A.
No.
10:25:07
11
Q.
When did you meet Glenn Dubin?
12
A.
Best recollection is roughly 18 years
13
ago.
14
Q.
How did you meet Glenn Dubin?
15
A.
He was the fiancé of a former
10:25:31
16
girlfriend.
17
Q.
And who was the former girlfriend?
18
A.
Eva Anderson.
19
Q.
And he was introduced to you by Eva
20
Anderson?
10:25:44
21
A.
Correct.
22
Q.
And did you develop a relationship with
23
Mr. Dubin starting 18 years ago?
24
A.
I met him 18 years ago.
25
Q.
Did you become friends?
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A.
Yes.
3
Q.
When did you become friends?
4
A.
That's a characterization.
5
Q.
Well, as you characterize friends.
10:26:03
6
A.
Probably the year 2000.
7
Q.
Did you become -- ever have
become
8
business associates with him in any way?
9
A.
You'll have to better define the term
10
"friend," I'm sorry.
10:26:24
11
Q.
You've had business transactions with
12
Mr. Dubin; correct?
13
A.
Yes.
14
Q.
Has he given you business advice?
15
A.
Yes.
10:26:33
16
Q.
Have you given him business advice?
17
A.
I want to be clear, investment -- when
18
you say "business advice." So I've invested money
19
with Highbridge from around the year 2000.
20
Q.
That's around the same time you would
10:26:47
21
have considered Mr. Dubin to have become your
22
friend?
23
A.
"Friend" is a difficult word, so I
24
started to invest with Glenn Dubin in 2000.
25
Q.
Well, why don't you describe the
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relationship starting in 2000 that you had with
3
Mr. Dubin.
4
A.
I thought -- I knew that Glenn's track
5
records with Highbridge was substantial, and he
10:27:06
6
had a tremendous reputation. So I had wanted to
7
invest with -- I decided to give Glenn Dubin some
8
money to invest.
9
Q.
And how would you describe your
10
relationship with him starting in 2000?
10:27:17
11
A.
Professional.
12
Q.
Not personal?
13
A.
Less personal more professional.
14
Q.
Did there come a time when it became
15
more personal?
10:27:29
16
A.
Yes.
17
Q.
When did that happen?
18
A.
A number of years later.
19
Q.
Approximately how many?
20
A.
Two.
10:27:38
21
Q.
So from approximately 2002 on how would
22
you describe your relationship with Mr. Dubin?
23
A.
Professional, good friend. He's the
24
husband of my former girlfriend.
25
Q.
He was the husband of your former
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girlfriend before 2002 also; correct?
3
A.
Yes.
4
Q.
What changed about your relationship in
5
approximately 2002?
10:28:10
6
A.
I had become
I started to invest
7
I decided to invest money with Glenn, with
8
Highbridge.
9
Q.
You said that you did that around 2000
10
and that you became -- the relationship became
10:28:22
11
more personal around 2002; is that correct?
12
A.
Yes.
13
Q.
Are you the godfather of one of his
14
children?
15
A.
Yes.
10:28:32
16
Q.
When was that child born?
17
A.
Seventeen years ago.
18
Q.
So in 1994 you became the godfather of
19
one of his children?
20
A.
You use the term "godfather," so I
10:28:48
21
don't know -- there's no official godfather in the
22
Jewish religion. I'm sorry, I'm not -- I'm sorry?
23
Q.
Were you the sondock [phonetic]?
24
A.
I don't know what that means.
25
Q.
The godfather.
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A.
I'm sorry.
3
Q.
What is your relationship to the child?
4
A.
I'm friends with the mother and father.
5
Q.
Well, I asked the question whether you
10:29:09
6
became the godfather. You answered the question
7
yes. And then you said you're not really the
8
godfather. What are you?
9
A.
I'm a friend of the family, and I have
10
a relationship with the children of great cordial
10:29:21
11
respect.
12
Q.
And in conversations with you and the
13
Dubins, has the word "godfather" been used to
14
describe your relationship with the child?
15
A.
Yes.
10:29:38
16
Q.
And in 1994 were you asked, even though
17
it's not official in the Jewish religion, to be
18
the godfather of the child?
19
A.
No.
20
Q.
When did that word start being used?
10:29:44
21
A.
I don't recall.
22
23
24
25
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3
4
5
10:30:07
6
7
8
9
10
10:30:21
11
12
When you say your relationship with
13
them is close, what does that mean?
14
A.
It was close.
15
Q.
How often did you see them?
10:30:31
16
A.
"Them" being, sorry?
17
Q.
18
19
A.
Once a month.
20
Q.
And has it been once a month basically
10:30:41
21
throughout their lives?
22
A.
No set schedule.
23
Q.
On average?
24
A.
Once -- on average once every two
25
months.
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Q.
Would you describe yourself as close to
3
Mr. Dubin's wife?
4
A.
I want to be -- she is a friend.
5
Q.
I'm not suggesting anything other than
10:31:07
6
that, sir.
7
A.
She's a very good friend.
8
Q.
As is Mr. Dubin; correct?
9
A.
He is a friend.
10
Q.
So you make the distinction when
10:31:19
11
describing Mrs. Dubin as a very good friend?
12
A.
She's my ex-girlfriend. That's
13
probably a little different relationship.
14
Q.
I have ex-girlfriends I would not
15
describe as very good friends.
10:31:31
16
A.
I'm sorry to hear that, but I'm not
17
surprised.
18
Q.
When were they married, the Dubins?
19
A.
Around 18 years ago.
20
Q.
Did you attend the wedding?
10:32:01
21
A.
Yes.
22
Q.
And the first time you did business
23
with Mr. Dubin was approximately 2000?
24
A.
My best recollection, yes.
25
Q.
And what happened? What was the
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business? How did it come about?
3
A.
My best recollection is I called him
4
and said I had some money to invest, I thought I
5
should become a
invest in Highbridge, what did
10:32:30
6
he think, and how would he allocate some of the
7
money.
8
Q.
And you made the investment?
9
A.
Yes, sir.
10
Q.
Was it a personal investment or
10:32:41
11
investment for clients?
12
A.
Personal.
13
Q.
And how much did you invest?
14
A.
I don't recall.
15
Q.
Can you give me a range?
10:32:46
16
A.
Probably between 50 and 100 million.
17
Q.
Did you invest additional money with
18
him over the years in Highbridge?
19
A.
Yes, sir.
20
Q.
How many times did you make additional
10:32:58
21
investments?
22
A.
I would say more than 10, less than 30.
23
Q.
Between what period -- in what period
24
starting 2000?
25
A.
Between 2000 and two thousand
and
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today.
3
Q.
And how much have you invested in total
4
in Highbridge?
5
A.
More than 300 million.
10:33:21
6
Q.
And how much do you have in Highbridge
7
now?
8
MR. SUSMAN: What? I didn't hear that.
9
Q.
How much do you have in Highbridge now?
10
A.
Less than a hundred million.
10:33:33
11
Q.
And it's all your funds?
12
A.
Yes, sir.
13
Q.
Did Mr. Dubin provide advice to you
14
with respect to other investments?
15
A.
Can you define "other investments"?
10:33:54
16
Q.
Do you have an understanding of the
17
word "investment"?
18
A.
Other than what?
19
Q.
Other than the investment in
20
Highbridge.
10:34:09
21
A.
No.
22
Q.
Well, did there come a time when he
23
talked to you about Dan Zwirn?
24
A.
Dan Zwirn was a -- worked
yes.
25
Q.
When was that?
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A.
My best recollection is 2002.
3
Q.
And what do you recall the
4
conversations with Mr. Dubin in approximately 2002
5
about Dan Zwirn? What do you recall about them?
10:34:31
6
A.
Highbridge was a fund of funds, to be
7
clear. So one of the conversations was Glenn
8
thought I should give some money to a young,
9
bright person that worked in one of the Highbridge
10
divisions, which I believe was referred to as
10:34:59
11
Highbridge/Zwirn.
12
Q.
And you did?
13
A.
Yes, sir.
14
Q.
And was that based upon Mr. Dubin's
15
recommendation?
10:35:49
16
A.
Solely.
17
Q.
Did you meet Dan Zwirn before you
18
invested with him?
19
A.
No.
20
Q.
When was the first time you met Dan
10:36:00
21
Zwirn?
22
A.
To the best of my recollection, two or
23
three years later.
24
Q.
In what connection?
25
A.
Glenn Dubin said I should meet Dan
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Zwirn; he's been managing the money since 2002. I
3
said I have no interest in meeting Dan Zwirn; he's
4
an employee of Highbridge. Dubin asked me to meet
5
Dan Zwirn. I said fine.
10:36:28
6
Q.
And where did you meet him?
7
A.
He came to my office.
8
Q.
With anybody else?
9
A.
Not to the best of my recollection.
10
Q.
Was anybody else present at the
10:36:42
11
meeting?
12
A.
Not to the best of my recollection.
13
Q.
How long was the meeting?
14
A.
Less than five minutes.
15
Q.
What do you recall taking place?
10:36:47
16
A.
I said hello, now I know what you look
17
like, you can go back home.
18
Q.
Do you recall those being the words you
19
spoke?
20
A.
Yes.
10:36:56
21
Q.
Did you meet Mr. Zwirn again?
22
A.
No.
23
Q.
So you've met Dan Zwirn once?
24
A.
Yes.
25
Q.
Prior to having met him in the meeting
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that you just described, had you ever spoken to
3
him?
4
A.
Not to the best of my recollection.
5
Q.
Has there been a cooling off in your
10:37:14
6
friendship with Glenn Dubin over the years?
7
A.
No.
8
Q.
Are you as close to him today as you
9
were, let's say, in 2002?
10
A.
I don't know how to characterize that.
10:37:35
11
Q.
Is the relationship of the same nature
12
as it was in 2002?
13
A.
He is my friend, yes.
14
Q.
How often do you see him?
15
A.
Once every two months.
10:37:52
16
Q.
Was there ever a period where you saw
17
him more often than that?
18
A.
On average, no.
19
Q.
Have you been on vacations with him?
20
A.
I don't think so, no.
10:38:05
21
Q.
Has he visited you in the Virgin
22
Islands?
23
A.
Yes.
24
Q.
When?
25
A.
I would say five years ago.
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Q.
Just once?
3
A.
Yes, once or twice. I can't recall.
4
Q.
Do you recall approximately how long he
5
stayed?
10:38:28
6
A.
Either -- I'm not sure he stayed. I
7
think they maybe just came to visit. It could
8
have been overnight. I can't recall.
9
Q.
How often do you speak to him?
10
A.
Again?
10:38:37
11
Q.
How often do you speak to him?
12
A.
Currently? Or --
13
Q.
Currently?
14
A.
Not very often.
15
Q.
Did you speak to him more frequently in 10:38:54
16
the early 2000s than you do now?
17
A.
No.
18
Q.
Has the frequency during your
19
relationship with him of speaking to him changed
20
at all?
10:39:05
21
A.
Yes.
22
Q.
How did it change and when did it
23
change?
24
A.
Some years it was more, if there was a
25
party for the family. Some years it was less.
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Q.
Do you speak to his children more often
3
than you speak to him?
4
A.
Yes.
5
Q.
Do you speak to his wife more often
10:39:27
6
than you speak to him?
7
A.
Yes.
8
Q.
How often do you speak to her?
9
A.
Once a week.
10
Q.
By phone?
10:39:43
11
A.
Yes.
12
Q.
How often do you see her?
13
A.
Once every two months.
14
Q.
Do you have social engagements with her
15
apart from engagements with Mr. Dubin?
10:39:51
16
A.
I don't understand the question.
17
Q.
Well, would you go to lunch with her
18
without Mr. Dubin?
19
A.
No.
20
Q.
How often do you speak to the children
10:40:00
21
as opposed to see them?
22
A.
Once every two weeks.
23
Q.
Do you pick up the phone and call them?
24
A.
No.
25
Q.
Do they pick up the phone and call you? 10:40:15
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A.
No. I'd be talking to the mother, and
3
she would transfer to the child.
4
Q.
Is it fair to say that you've reduced
5
your investment in Highbridge over time?
10:40:58
6
A.
Yes.
7
Q.
When?
8
A.
Over time.
9
Q.
Why?
10
A.
I make different allocations to
10:41:08
11
different investments all the time.
12
Q.
Has your reduction in your investment
13
in Highbridge have anything to do with your
14
relationship with Mr. Dubin?
15
A.
No.
10:41:34
16
Q.
So purely for business reasons?
17
A.
Yes.
18
Q.
Other than investing in Mr. Dubin's
19
fund, what, if any, other business relationship
20
have you had with him?
10:42:01
21
A.
I helped organize the sale of
22
Highbridge to JPMorgan.
23
Q.
When?
24
A.
In I believe it was 2004, late 2004.
25
Q.
How did that come about?
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A.
I was
I knew JPMorgan very well; I
3
knew Glenn Dubin very well. I thought that a
4
joint -- I initially was going to purchase -- I
5
was attempting to purchase Highbridge myself and
10:42:33
6
decided that it would be a better deal for a joint
7
venture to be done between Highbridge and
8
JPMorgan.
9
Q.
You considered buying Highbridge
10
yourself?
10:42:55
11
A.
Yes, sir.
12
Q.
When did you start considering doing
13
that?
14
A.
I would say 2003.
15
Q.
Did you have conversations with
10:43:02
16
Mr. Dubin about that?
17
A.
Not specifically, no.
18
Q.
Generally?
19
A.
I don't recall.
20
Q.
What efforts did you make, if any, with 10:43:11
21
respect to purchasing Highbridge yourself?
22
A.
I had gone to JPMorgan to ask if they
23
would finance the purchase of Highbridge for me.
24
Q.
What did they say?
25
A.
Let's find -- let's look into -- we'll
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consider it.
3
Q.
What happened next?
4
A.
Highbridge and JPMorgan met, and it was
5
decided that it would be a better transaction for
10:43:39
6
both JPMorgan and Highbridge for there to be some
7
type of joint venture or purchase of Highbridge by
8
JPMorgan.
9
Q.
When you say Highbridge and JPMorgan
10
met, who at Highbridge met with JPMorgan?
10:43:54
11
A.
I don't know.
12
Q.
Glenn Dubin?
13
A.
Yes.
14
Q.
And with whom at JPMorgan did he meet?
15
A.
Jes Staley.
10:44:06
16
Q.
And was that the person to whom you had
17
gone to discuss financing your acquisition of
18
Highbridge?
19
A.
Yes.
20
Q.
So let me just make sure I have this
10:44:17
21
right. You considered purchasing Highbridge;
22
correct?
23
A.
Correct.
24
Q.
You consulted with JPMorgan,
25
Mr. Staley, about possible financing; correct?
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A.
Correct.
3
Q.
Mr. Staley asked to meet with
4
Highbridge; correct?
5
A.
Correct.
10:44:40
6
Q.
Highbridge met with Mr. Staley;
7
correct?
8
A.
You're saying Highbridge. I just want
9
to be clear.
10
Q.
Mr. Dubin, Mr. Dubin.
10:44:51
11
A.
Yes.
12
Q.
And out of that meeting or meetings
13
came a different business plan to make a joint
14
venture; is that correct?
15
A.
Or a purchase, yes, sir.
10:45:05
16
Q.
And you abandoned your thought of
17
purchasing Highbridge?
18
A.
Correct.
19
Q.
Did you have an interest in the new
20
business arrangement that was being discussed?
10:45:23
21
A.
No.
22
Q.
And what did that business arrangement
23
end up being, to your knowledge?
24
A.
A purchase of Highbridge by JPMorgan.
25
Q.
And do you know what portion of
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Highbridge was owned by Mr. Dubin?
3
A.
You'd have to be more specific with
4
your time frame, sir.
5
Q.
At the time that JPMorgan purchased
10:45:49
6
Highbridge.
7
A.
I believe 50 percent.
8
Q.
And who owned the other 50 percent?
9
A.
I believe it was Henry Swieca.
10
Q.
Did he also meet with JPMorgan, to your 10:46:00
11
knowledge?
12
A.
I don't know.
13
Q.
Was he an active partner in Highbridge?
14
A.
I don't know.
15
Q.
Do you know him?
10:46:10
16
A.
No.
17
Q.
Did you attend the meeting or meetings
18
between Mr. Dubin and Mr. Staley?
19
A.
I don't recall. I don't think so.
20
Q.
How many meetings did you have with
10:46:26
21
Mr. Staley in connection with this transaction or
22
your contemplated transaction?
23
A.
Less than ten.
24
Q.
And at any of them was Mr. Dubin
25
present?
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A.
Not to the best of my recollection.
3
Q.
Did you continue to meet with
4
Mr. Staley once he had met with Mr. Dubin?
5
A.
Yes.
10:46:50
6
Q.
Concerning what?
7
A.
I met with Mr. Staley often.
8
Q.
How do you know him?
9
A.
I know him for 12 years.
10
Q.
How?
10:47:03
11
A.
He was a party of JP -- he was a
12
younger associate of JPMorgan when I became a
13
client of JPMorgan's.
14
Q.
At the time of the transaction with
15
Highbridge, what was his position?
10:47:15
16
A.
I don't know.
17
Q.
Did you meet with others at JPMorgan
18
besides Mr. Staley?
19
A.
Yes.
20
Q.
With whom?
10:47:27
21
A.
Over what period of time?
22
Q.
Over the period of time that you were
23
considering a transaction with them.
24
A.
No.
25
Q.
It was only Mr. Staley?
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A.
The best of my recollection.
3
Q.
And with respect to the transaction you
4
were considering, you met with him approximately
5
ten times?
10:47:45
6
A.
Less than ten times.
7
Q.
Less than ten times?
8
A.
Yes, sir.
9
Q.
Less than five times?
10
A.
I don't recall.
10:47:51
11
Q.
How did you learn that JPMorgan was
12
interested in either entering a joint venture or
13
acquiring Highbridge?
14
A.
The best of my recollection is
15
Mr. Staley told me that.
10:48:06
16
Q.
In person or on the phone?
17
A.
I don't recall.
18
Q.
And what did you say when he told you
19
that?
20
A.
I thought it would be a great
10:48:13
21
investment.
22
Q.
You were going to lose your opportunity
23
to invest -- correct? -- to buy Highbridge?
24
A.
Correct.
25
Q.
And why were you prepared to do that?
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A.
Because I thought I would end up with a
3
piece of the joint venture.
4
Q.
It did not end up being a joint
5
venture; correct?
10:48:33
6
A.
I don't know.
7
Q.
Do you have a piece of any interest
8
do you have a piece of JPMorgan's interest in
9
Highbridge?
10
A.
No, sir.
10:48:42
11
Q.
Do you have any interest in Highbridge
12
other than your investment?
13
A.
No, sir.
14
Q.
I mean other than they manage some of
15
your funds.
10:48:49
16
A.
No, sir.
17
Q.
Did that bother you, that you lost that
18
opportunity?
19
A.
No, sir.
20
Q.
Why?
10:48:58
21
A.
Because I was compensated for it.
22
Q.
You were compensated for what?
23
A.
For the introduction of JPMorgan to
24
Highbridge.
25
Q.
And who compensated you for that?
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A.
Highbridge.
3
Q.
And how much did they give you?
4
A.
$20 million.
5
Q.
Did Highbridge give you $20 million
10:49:14
6
personally or did they give it to some -- through
7
some entity?
8
A.
To my entity, Financial Trust Company.
9
Q.
August $20 million went to Financial
10
Trust Company?
10:49:31
11
A.
No, 15 million went to Financial Trust
12
Company, and 5 million went to Financial Strategy
13
Group.
14
Q.
And who owns Financial Strategy Group?
15
A.
I'm not sure.
10:49:41
16
Q.
Not you; correct?
17
A.
I don't recall if I have an interest in
18
it.
19
Q.
Did you think of that 5 million as your
20
5 million?
10:49:52
21
A.
Yes, sir.
22
Q.
Even though you're not sure whether you
23
have an interest?
24
A.
Yes.
25
Q.
Can you explain that, please?
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A.
The people who work at Financial
3
Strategy basically work for me, work for my
4
company, work exclusively for my company. The
5
ownership is unclear to me today.
10:50:07
6
Q.
Who received the beneficial
the
7
benefit of that $5 million?
8
A.
I did.
9
Q.
How?
10
A.
Because I would either pay the expenses 10:50:14
11
of the Financial Strategy Group myself or
12
Financial Trust Company would, or the money would
13
be paid directly to them.
14
Q.
What is the business of Financial
15
Strategy Group?
10:50:41
16
A.
It provides accounting services and
17
legal services.
18
Q.
For whom?
19
A.
For me.
20
Q.
For anyone else?
10:50:45
21
A.
Some of my clients.
22
Q.
Who is the president?
23
A.
I don't know.
24
Q.
They work out of the Virgin Islands?
25
A.
No, they work out of New York.
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Q.
How many employees do they have?
3
A.
Less than ten.
4
Q.
Who runs the office?
5
A.
Darren Indyke.
10:51:09
6
Q.
What's his position?
7
A.
I don't recall.
8
Q.
He's a lawyer; correct?
9
A.
Yes, sir.
10
Q.
He's the guy you referred to as your
10:51:15
11
general counsel -- in-house counsel; correct?
12
A.
Correct.
13
Q.
And he performs that service through
14
the strategy group?
15
A.
Again?
10:51:25
16
Q.
He performs that service of being your
17
general counsel through Financial Strategy Group?
18
They provide legal advice?
19
A.
Yes.
20
Q.
Is that the only entity through which
10:51:34
21
he's paid?
22
A.
No.
23
Q.
He's also paid by Financial Trust
24
Company?
25
A.
Yes.
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Q.
Anybody else?
3
A.
I don't know.
4
Q.
Did he get any of the benefit of the $5
5
million that was paid to Financial Strategy Group? 10:51:58
6
A.
Yes.
7
Q.
What did he receive?
8
A.
The same amount of money he would have
9
received if I paid it directly.
10
Q.
And how much is that?
10:52:09
11
A.
Are you asking me for his salary?
12
Q.
In other words, he just received his
13
salary?
14
A.
Yes.
15
Q.
So the $5 million that was paid to
10:52:19
16
Financial Strategy Group you perceived as a way to
17
capitalize the company, essentially?
18
A.
Correct.
19
Q.
How much did JPMorgan pay for
20
Highbridge?
10:52:37
21
A.
I don't know.
22
Q.
Did you ever have any conversations
23
with Mr. Dubin about how much they paid?
24
A.
No.
25
Q.
Do you have any guess as to how much
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they paid?
3
A.
My -- my best understanding -- you're
4
asking me for a guess?
5
Q.
Yes, a guess.
10:52:59
6
A.
It was north of a billion dollars.
7
Q.
North of a billion?
8
A.
Correct.
9
Q.
Of which Mr. Dubin would have a 50
10
percent interest, in your understanding?
10:53:08
11
A.
My understanding.
12
Q.
What's your guess of north of a billion
13
based on?
14
A.
It had assets under management at that
15
time of somewhere between 4 and 7 billion dollars, 10:53:19
16
I think.
17
Q.
So do you use a multiple or how do you
18
come up with north of a billion?
19
A.
Because what I was -- I knew what I was
20
willing to pay.
10:53:35
21
Q.
How much were you being to pay?
22
A.
North of a billion.
23
Q.
How much is that?
24
A.
The best of my recollection is 2.5 to 3
25
billion.
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Q.
Is it your guess JPMorgan paid more
3
than 2 or 3 billion dollars for it?
4
A.
You're asking me to guess, I'm sorry.
5
Q.
You valued it between 2 and 3 billion
10:53:51
6
dollars?
7
A.
Yes, I know I did.
8
Q.
Did you ever have a conversation with
9
Mr. Dubin about your valuation of his company?
10
A.
I don't recall.
10:53:59
11
Q.
Did you ever have a conversation with
12
Mr. Dubin in which you told him you might be
13
interested in buying the company?
14
A.
Yes.
15
Q.
When was that conversation?
10:54:05
16
A.
Early 2003/2004.
17
Q.
Before you introduced him to
18
Mr. Staley?
19
A.
Yes.
20
Q.
And can you tell us what that
10:54:11
21
conversation was?
22
A.
I thought Highbridge was a tremendous
23
platform from which you could build a great
24
business. He had great people working for him.
25
And I thought it would be a great purchase for me. 10:54:23
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Q.
And what did he say?
3
A.
I don't recall.
4
Q.
Was he interested in selling?
5
A.
He was interested in exploring his
10:54:30
6
opportunities.
7
Q.
Did you understand Highbridge to be his
8
most significant asset?
9
A.
Yes.
10
Q.
His interest in Highbridge.
10:54:44
11
A.
Yes, sir.
12
Q.
Do you recall if you and Mr. Dubin
13
discussed valuation at all?
14
A.
I don't recall.
15
Q.
How did it come about that you arranged 10:55:22
16
a fee for the introduction?
17
A.
I'm sorry, you'll have to repeat the
18
question.
19
Q.
How did it come about that you received
20
a fee for the introduction?
10:55:34
21
A.
Glenn Dubin came to my house, and he
22
said, You should get a fee for the introduction.
23
And I said, Pay me what you think is fair. I will
24
not negotiate.
25
Q.
At what stage in the transaction did
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Glenn Dubin come to you? After he had sold or
3
after he had reached an agreement; do you know?
4
A.
It was after he reached an agreement.
5
That is my best recollection.
10:56:06
6
Q.
And he said, I think $20 million was
7
fair?
8
A.
Correct.
9
Q.
Or how did he respond?
10
A.
He said, I think the number is $20
10:56:13
11
million.
12
Q.
Did you understand what that number was
13
based on?
14
A.
He said, I think the number is $20
15
million.
10:56:22
16
Q.
Did you understand it to be essentially
17
a finder's fee?
18
A.
Yes, sir.
19
Q.
Did you have any understanding of
20
what
how finder's fees are generally based in
10:56:37
21
the sale of financial institutions?
22
A.
I have -- yes.
23
Q.
What's your understanding?
24
A.
It varies quite a bit.
25
Q.
Between what and what?
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A.
Between zero and the formula that I
3
think Paul, Weiss put together four years ago.
4
Q.
Have you ever acted as a finder in a
5
transaction like this before?
10:57:03
6
A.
I don't recall.
7
Q.
Is it possible?
8
A.
A transaction like what? Someone
9
buying something else?
10
Q.
The sale of a fund like Highbridge.
10:57:13
11
A.
No.
12
Q.
Since?
13
A.
No.
14
Q.
Did you enter any kind of agreement
15
with Highbridge after the fee was paid?
10:57:40
16
A.
Yes.
17
Q.
And what was that?
18
A.
To invest money, as you know.
19
Q.
For them to invest your money?
20
A.
Yes.
10:57:56
21
Q.
Did you ever enter a consulting
22
agreement?
23
A.
No.
24
Q.
Did you ever discuss a consulting
25
agreement?
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A.
I believe so.
3
Q.
First when was the Highbridge
4
transaction?
5
A.
My best recollection is in late '04.
10:58:18
6
Q.
Let's just see if we can pin it down.
7
MR. SCHWARTZ: Can we mark this,
8
please, as Exhibit 3.
9
(Discussion off the record.)
10
(Exhibit 3, invoice from FTC to
11
Resnick, marked for identification.)
12
Q.
Exhibit 3 appears to be an invoice from
13
Financial Trust Company to Mr. Ron Resnick at
14
Highbridge for mergers and acquisitions advice,
15
amount $15 million.
10:59:36
16
Do you recognize it?
17
A.
Yes, sir.
18
Q.
Is that the invoice for the $15 million
19
portion of the fee?
20
A.
Yes, sir.
10:59:45
21
Q.
And that invoice was after the deal
22
with JPMorgan or about the time of the deal with
23
JPMorgan?
24
A.
About the time.
25
Q.
So late 2004 would be about that time?
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A.
I believe so.
3
Q.
What conversations did you have with
4
Mr. Dubin about a consulting arrangement?
5
A.
My best recollection was subsequent to
11:00:04
6
this.
7
Q.
And what were the conversations?
8
A.
Whether -- I believe whether they
9
should consider having me as a consultant moving
10
forward.
11:00:20
11
Q.
Who raised that issue?
12
A.
I don't remember.
13
Q.
And what happened?
14
A.
Nothing.
15
Q.
Was there a draft agreement?
11:00:31
16
A.
I believe so.
17
Q.
And what were you going to consult
18
about?
19
A.
I don't recall.
20
Q.
Let me show you a document which we'll
11:00:50
21
mark as Exhibit 4.
22
(Exhibit 4, draft consulting agreement
23
with fax cover sheet, marked for
24
identification.)
25
Q.
I've placed in front of you Exhibit 4,
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which is on the letterhead of Highbridge. It
3
appears to be a fax -- a fax consulting sheet -- a
4
fax cover sheet and what appears to be a draft
5
consulting agreement attached, although there's no 11:01:19
6
fax stamp.
7
Do you recognize this?
8
A.
Not specifically, no.
9
Q.
You did not end up being a consultant
10
for Highbridge; correct?
11:01:40
11
A.
No, sir.
12
Q.
What happened to those discussions?
13
A.
Nothing happened. I don't remember.
14
Q.
Do you remember it had gone far enough
15
that somebody drafted a consulting agreement?
11:01:51
16
A.
No.
17
Q.
Who is Mark Roberts; do you know? He's
18
one of the cc's?
19
A.
No, sir.
20
Q.
Do you know who Bill Shepherd is?
11:02:04
21
A.
No, sir.
22
Q.
Do you know who Rob Caruso is?
23
A.
No, sir.
24
Q.
Do you know who Yul Tobaly is?
25
A.
No, sir.
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Q.
Bill Bulmer?
3
A.
No, sir.
4
Q.
Ron Resnick?
5
A.
It's only because it says Ron Resnick
11:02:20
6
on the invoice. The answer is no, I never met
7
him.
8
Q.
Let's go back to your conversations
9
with Mr. Dubin about investing in the Zwirn fund.
10
What did he tell you about the fund at that time,
11:02:46
11
2002, before you invested?
12
A.
Highbridge was a fund of funds. And as
13
we allocated money, he thought that Dan Zwirn
14
showed great promise and I should give Dan
15
Zwirn
Highbridge/Zwirn. Highbridge had
11:03:06
16
different pockets, and one of the pockets was the
17
Zwirn fund -- the Highbridge/Zwirn fund, to the
18
best of my recollection.
19
Q.
Let's call it the Zwirn fund so we
20
can -- so we can keep that pocket, call it the
11:03:19
21
Zwirn fund so that we can distinguish it from
22
Highbridge equity?
23
A.
I would prefer to call it Highbridge/
24
Zwirn because later on there's a change, I think.
25
Q.
Okay. So let's call it Highbridge/
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Zwirn.
3
He told you that one of the pockets in
4
which they invested was the Highbridge/Zwirn fund?
5
A.
Yes, sir.
11:03:38
6
Q.
And he told you it was managed by Dan
7
Zwirn?
8
A.
I doubt it.
9
Q.
What did he tell you about Dan Zwirn?
10
A.
He said the Zwirn fund was a fund that
11:03:44
11
I should put some money in.
12
Q.
Did he tell you why?
13
A.
They were going to be doing PIPE
14
investments.
15
Q.
And what did you understand PIPE
11:03:54
16
investments to be?
17
A.
Private investments in private -- in
18
public equities.
19
Q.
Did he tell you that they were going to
20
be investing in anything else?
11:04:09
21
A.
"They," please?
22
Q.
The Highbridge/Zwirn fund.
23
A.
He thought it was a good investment.
24
That's the full extent of the discussion.
25
Q.
Did he tell you anything about their
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investment strategy?
3
A.
No, sir.
4
Q.
Did you have any understanding as to
5
the investment strategy?
11:04:24
6
A.
No, sir.
7
Q.
Your decision to place the first $20
8
million was based solely on that conversation?
9
A.
Yes, sir.
10
Q.
And your decision to make the next $20
11:04:41
11
million investment was based on what?
12
A.
My best recollection is I was
13
allocating additional monies and I said what
14
else
where should I put the additional 20 or 30
15
million dollars, and he said put 20 million with
11:05:06
16
Zwirn.
17
Q.
You were allocating additional monies
18
for what?
19
A.
My own personal investments.
20
Q.
And so you asked Mr. Dubin where should 11:05:13
21
you put it?
22
A.
Yes.
23
Q.
You asked for his advice?
24
A.
Yes.
25
Q.
And he said put it with Zwirn?
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A.
Some of it with Zwirn, yes.
3
Q.
That investment was made, I think we
4
agreed, in about September 2002, so this would
5
have been prior to that?
11:05:25
6
A.
Yes.
7
Q.
And did he tell you anything else about
8
the fund at that time?
9
A.
Not to the best of my recollection.
10
Q.
Anything else about the investments the 11:05:38
11
fund made?
12
A.
No.
13
Q.
Did you know anything else about the
14
investments the fund made at that time?
15
A.
No.
11:05:44
16
Q.
You invested an additional $30 million
17
in the fund in December 2002; correct?
18
A.
Correct.
19
Q.
How did that come about?
20
A.
The same.
11:05:58
21
Q.
You had a conversation with Mr. Dubin?
22
A.
Yes, sir.
23
Q.
You wanted to allocate -- you wanted to
24
make new investments; correct?
25
A.
Correct.
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Q.
Do you have any ideas -- correct?
3
and he said Zwirn?
4
A.
Zwirn probably is one of three or four
5
different pockets.
11:06:13
6
Q.
When you say "allocate," were you
7
allocating to pockets of the Highbridge funds?
8
A.
As well as other hedge funds.
9
Q.
And you were asking his general advice
10
on what he thought might be a good place to put
11:06:25
11
some money?
12
A.
Yes.
13
Q.
When you went to him to discuss that,
14
did you tell him how much you were going to be
15
investing in total?
11:06:35
16
A.
No.
17
Q.
Did you discuss the number that you
18
would invest in any of the things that he
19
discussed with you?
20
A.
Yes.
11:06:46
21
Q.
What did you tell him about that, or
22
what did he say about that?
23
A.
My best recollection is I would say I
24
have 60 or 80 million dollars and how do you think
25
I should allocate it.
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Q.
So let's go back to the original
3
conversation prior to the May 2002 investment.
4
A.
Yes, sir.
5
Q.
You weren't coming to talk to him about 11:07:06
6
$10 million; you were coming to talk to him about
7
more than $10 million?
8
A.
I don't recall.
9
Q.
In September 2002 do you recall how
10
much you were discussing?
11:07:17
11
A.
No, sir.
12
Q.
But the 10 in each of those instances
13
was not the full amount that you were looking to
14
invest; right?
15
A.
I don't recall specifically.
11:07:25
16
Q.
Did he give you any other advice with
17
respect to where other monies should go?
18
A.
I don't recall.
19
Q.
I'm going to read you an answer you
20
gave me a minute ago. "My best recollection is I
11:07:44
21
would say I have 60 or 80 million dollars and how
22
do you think I should allocate it."
23
What did that recollection concern?
24
A.
A period of time over two years or
25
three years of investing in Highbridge.
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Q.
And did he give you any other
3
recommendations other than the Highbridge/Zwirn
4
funds during that period of time?
5
A.
Yes, sir.
11:08:11
6
Q.
And did you follow those
7
recommendations?
8
A.
Sometimes.
9
Q.
Can you tell us which recommendations
10
that he gave you which you followed?
11:08:21
11
A.
Highbridge had many pockets. There was
12
a long short fund, there was a convertible
13
arbitrage fund, there was a long equity fund.
14
There were a number of different pockets.
15
Q.
And which of those recommendations did
11:08:36
16
you follow; do you recall?
17
A.
Not with specificity.
18
Q.
And do you recall why you would follow
19
some and not follow others?
20
A.
It was at that moment I made the
11:08:45
21
decision.
22
Q.
Based on what?
23
A.
What I decided at that moment.
24
Q.
Based on what?
25
A.
My view of the markets, my view of the
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3
4
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products, my view of the people, my view of
Highbridge, my view of risk/reward, my view of
liquidity needs.
107
5
Q.
So at the moments in May, September,
11:09:05
6
and December 2002 that you invested in the
7
Highbridge/Zwirn fund --
8
A.
Again, sorry? I want to be precise.
9
Sorry.
10
MR. ARFFA: Speaking of being precise,
11:09:27
11
I want to make sure at the end of one of the
12
answers -- I think it was a couple answers
13
ago -- it said -- you were listing the
14
factors. You said, My view of risk/reward, my
15
view of -- I thought it was liquidity needs.
11:09:39
16
THE WITNESS: Liquidity needs, yes,
17
sir.
18
Q.
It didn't come out. Not your fault.
19
Not even her fault.
20
When you invested in the Highbridge/
11:09:52
21
Zwirn fund in 2002 -- well, let's start in May
22
2002 -- which of those factors played a role:
23
your view of the products, your view of the
24
people, your view of Highbridge, your view of
25
risk/reward, or your view of liquidity?
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A.
I take into account all those factors,
3
and I make a decision. If you ask me what
4
happened eight years ago, it would be hard for me
5
to pin down exactly which one caused that
11:10:35
6
decision.
7
Q.
The only thing you knew about the fund
8
is you were being told by Mr. Dubin that it was a
9
good investment and he told you it did PIPE
10
investing; correct?
11:10:44
11
A.
That's the best of my recollection.
12
Q.
So you made the decision based on that
13
information alone?
14
A.
That's correct.
15
Q.
Did you have any other information
11:10:51
16
available to you in September 2002 when he
17
suggested that you invest with it again?
18
A.
No, sir.
19
Q.
Did you have any other information
20
about the fund in December 2002 when he
11:11:00
21
recommended that you invest in it again?
22
A.
I don't -- I wouldn't recall, sitting
23
here today.
24
Q.
How about in June 2003?
25
A.
Ask the question again.
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Q.
Did you have any other information
3
other than the fact that he was recommending it
4
and that it did PIPE investing?
5
A.
It's possible.
11:11:20
6
Q.
And what do you think you had?
7
A.
He might have said they're doing very
8
well.
9
Q.
And did you know anything more about
10
the investments they were making at that time?
11:11:32
11
A.
No, sir.
12
Q.
We discussed earlier your investment in
13
January 2005.
14
A.
Yes, sir.
15
Q.
Putting aside the lockup, how did it
11:11:44
16
come about that you decided to make an investment
17
in 2005?
18
A.
Glenn Dubin called me and said that
19
Zwirn had been doing very well, and he recommended
20
that I up my investment.
11:12:00
21
Q.
And did you have any other information
22
about the fund at that time than you had at the
23
time of your earlier investments other than what
24
he told you in that conversation?
25
A.
Sitting here today I couldn't recall.
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Q.
Did you know anything more about its
3
investment strategy?
4
A.
Just if I was going to reup, it was
5
probably -- he had been doing well.
11:12:20
6
Q.
Did you know anything more about its
7
investment strategy?
8
A.
Sorry?
9
Q.
Did you know anything more
10
A.
No, I'm sorry.
11:12:29
11
Q.
No; is that correct?
12
A.
No, that was the answer.
13
Q.
Is it fair to say that the only thing
14
during the period you were an investor in the fund
15
that you knew about its investment strategy was
11:12:36
16
that it invested in PIPEs?
17
A.
That it had grown substantially to --
18
as a big part of Highbridge and had taken other
19
money, it was very successful, that the returns
20
were solid, and that there was plenty -- plenty of 11:12:51
21
money and things to buy.
22
Q.
Is it fair to say that the only thing
23
during that period that you knew about its
24
investment strategy is that it invested in PIPEs?
25
A.
No.
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Q.
What else did you know?
3
A.
Again, when you're talking about
4
strategy, that it had decent returns. It was
5
to me it was a pocket of Highbridge's money,
11:13:15
6
initially. Dan Zwirn was a successful investor.
7
The returns were solid. The fund was on solid
8
footing. And it had Highbridge's money under
9
management.
10
So one of the great -- the biggest
11:13:30
11
pieces was the fact that it already had 500 or so
12
or 600 million of Highbridge's money being managed
13
by Dan.
14
Q.
Let me be clear about what I'm asking.
15
I'm --
11:13:42
16
A.
You're asking about investment
17
strategy.
18
Q.
I'm asking you about -- by "investment
19
strategy" what I mean is how it makes its
20
decisions to invest and what it invests in.
11:13:51
21
A.
No.
22
Q.
So the only thing that you knew
23
during -- about its investment strategy at the
24
time that you made each of these investments,
25
defining investment strategy as I just have, is
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that it invested in PIPEs?
3
A.
No, it had a wide range of investment
4
opportunities. It was not limited to PIPEs.
5
It -- you asked me initially. So the answer is I
11:14:15
6
thought I had additional information that they
7
were making money in investment strategy.
8
Q.
What else did it invest in?
9
A.
I don't know.
10
Q.
When did you learn it invested in
11:14:25
11
things other than PIPEs?
12
A.
I never learned what it invested in at
13
all.
14
Q.
Just that it had PIPEs and other
15
investments?
11:14:33
16
A.
Correct.
17
Q.
But you didn't know what those other
18
investments were?
19
A.
That's correct.
20
MR. SCHWARTZ: Let's take the break.
11:14:40
21
It's time.
22
THE VIDEOGRAPHER: Stand by. We are
23
going off the record. The time is 11:13 a.m.
24
This is the end of Tape Number 2.
25
(Recess taken from 11:13 to 11:28.)
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THE VIDEOGRAPHER: We are back on the
3
record. The time is 11:28 a.m. This is the
4
beginning of Tape Number 3.
5
Q.
Did you have an understanding as to the 11:29:41
6
liquidity of the investments in which Highbridge/
7
Zwirn was investing?
8
A.
When?
9
Q.
At any time?
10
A.
I would always assume that any fund I
11:29:58
11
had my money in had ample liquidity.
12
Q.
What do you mean by "ample liquidity"?
13
A.
Any business has to run itself,
14
especially in the hedge fund business that has
15
liquidity both for redemption purposes and for
11:30:12
16
making more investments.
17
Q.
Did you understand it was making
18
illiquid investments long term?
19
A.
"It"?
20
Q.
Highbridge/Zwirn.
11:30:38
21
A.
I don't understand. I told you what I
22
understood before.
23
Q.
And so you assumed it had ample
24
liquidity?
25
A.
I assume every investment I make, every 11:30:47
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responsibly traded hedge fund, always has ample
3
liquidity.
4
Q.
And what does ample liquidity mean?
5
A.
It means liquidity sufficient to make
11:30:59
6
redemptions, liquidity sufficient to make
7
additional investments, liquidity to pay
8
management fees, liquidity to run its operation,
9
liquidity to maintain its position to take
10
advantage of opportunities that may present
11:31:17
11
itself.
12
Sorry, are you going to interrupt me?
13
Okay.
14
Liquidity so that in general terms of
15
investing it's usually not a good idea to have to
11:31:28
16
have a fire sale.
17
Q.
During the time that you were investing
18
with them, did you understand the lockup periods
19
to be in any way related to the liquidity of the
20
investments they were making?
11:31:45
21
A.
No.
22
Q.
What was the purpose of locking up
23
funds, in that case?
24
A.
Many times the manager simply wants to
25
make sure that if he's going to take office space
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and commit himself to long-term employees he
3
doesn't want to have all his money pulled out at
4
the last minute.
5
Q.
Did you ever have any conversations
11:32:05
6
with Glenn Dubin about the liquidity of the
7
investments in the Highbridge/Zwirn fund prior --
8
during the period -- prior to your investing or
9
during the period you were invested?
10
A.
Yes.
11:32:22
11
Q.
When?
12
A.
Best recollection is 2007.
13
Q.
Do you recall making a redemption
14
request in February 2007?
15
A.
Yes.
11:32:50
16
Q.
Was it before or after that request?
17
A.
It was after that request when Glenn
18
told me that Zwirn was a lying scumbag, that in
19
fact had mis -- misled him, misled the auditors,
20
misled everyone, and in fact had been running the
11:33:13
21
operation with almost zero liquidity, borrowing
22
from Peter to pay Paul.
23
Later he told me they in fact had no
24
liquidity in the fund, in the onshore fund, so
25
they were forced to borrow money from the offshore 11:33:28
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fund, borrowing from the right hand to pay the
3
left hand, not being totally aware of the tax
4
implications of that horrendous decision.
5
He told me in fact at one point that he 11:33:40
6
thought that even though Dan Zwirn had told me and
7
told Zwirn that the reason he didn't want to make
8
my redemption is because I would have a run on the
9
bank.
10
It turned out that Dan Zwirn and the
11:33:52
11
Zwirn funds had no liquidity; in fact, had in fact
12
turned out had no liquidity to pay their
13
management fees; in fact had no liquidity to fund
14
his own airplane. So he decided to take money
15
from the Highbridge account.
11:34:07
16
Three, he told me in fact that many of
17
the operations and things in the pipeline to buy
18
things had to be funded by the offshore account so
19
that there were monies moving back and forth and
20
that Dan Zwirn was a bad guy.
11:34:20
21
Q.
That conversation took place after the
22
redemption request; correct?
23
A.
Yes.
24
Q.
Did he tell you anything about the
25
actual investments the fund was making at that
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time that you did not know before?
3
A.
He had advised me that what I initially
4
found out in late September/early October 2006
5
that Dan Zwirn was firing Perry Gruss for
11:34:53
6
supposedly some immaterial bookkeeping entry; that
7
in fact they had misled me -- this was
8
afterwards -- and in fact it was not immaterial
9
but very material; that money had been taken
10
amazingly so to fund Dan Zwirn's personal airplane 11:35:10
11
out of the Highbridge managed account.
12
He told me monies in fact had been
13
taken from the management company and for Dan's
14
own personal tax purposes he had deferred his fees
15
to an offshore -- kept in an offshore entity so
11:35:30
16
that they were having trouble actually keeping the
17
lights running -- lights on because they had no
18
money.
19
So in fact the fund had been totally
20
illiquid. And that was certainly not the
11:35:42
21
representation that they had made to either Glenn
22
or myself.
23
Q.
When did he tell you this?
24
A.
Since '07.
25
Q.
This is, again, after February of '07?
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A.
Best recollection, sir.
3
Q.
The last sentence of your answer
let
4
me just read it back to you.
5
A.
Sure.
11:36:27
6
Q.
"And that was certainly not the
7
representation that they had made to either Glenn
8
or myself."
9
A.
Yes.
10
Q.
Who is "they"?
11:36:33
11
A.
The Zwirn, Harry Davis, Dan Zwirn --
12
Harry Davis specifically to me, that the book --
13
what had been represented to me initially as mere
14
bookkeeping entry irregularities was in fact not
15
the case. In fact, there were material problems
11:36:55
16
with the fund and the fact that they never
17
represented the idea that when they agreed to my
18
redemption request that they in fact had no
19
liquidity.
20
Q.
And who told you that?
11:37:05
21
A.
Glenn Dubin.
22
Q.
And did he tell you he was unaware of
23
what kind of investments they were making before
24
that time?
25
A.
No.
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Q.
Did he tell you that he was aware of
3
the kind of investments they were making?
4
A.
I don't recall.
5
Q.
My question to you earlier was did he
11:37:21
6
tell you anything about the actual investments the
7
fund was making when he spoke to you after
8
February 2007 that you did not know before.
9
A.
You have to repeat again.
10
Q.
When you had this conversation with
11:37:34
11
him --
12
A.
Yes, sir.
13
Q.
-- after February 2007, did Mr. Dubin
14
tell you anything about the actual investments the
15
fund was making that you did not know before?
11:37:44
16
A.
Yes. He told me that the -- one of the
17
accounting firms had been called in to in fact
18
make sure that the NAV was solid and that the
19
first initial report was that the NAV was in fact
20
as represented.
11:38:03
21
Q.
So the NAV report was accurate?
22
A.
I don't know that.
23
Q.
He told you that it was accurate?
24
A.
No.
25
Q.
You said one of the accounting firms
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had been called in to in fact make sure the NAV
3
was solid and that the first initial report was
4
that the NAV was in fact as represented.
5
So he was telling you the NAV was in
11:38:54
6
fact as represented? That had been the conclusion
7
of the accounting firm?
8
A.
Yes.
9
Q.
Did he tell you he was unaware of the
10
investment strategy of the Zwirn funds?
11:39:07
11
A.
No.
12
Q.
What exactly did he tell you at that
13
time that he had been unaware of?
14
A.
At what time?
15
Q.
When he spoke to you in February 2007
11:39:30
16
or right after February 2007. What are the things
17
that he said I, Glenn Dubin, did not know?
18
A.
I don't recall with specificity. I
19
remember he being outraged that Glenn -- that Dan
20
Zwirn had lied on at least four major areas of
11:39:45
21
representations to Glenn, his words, which was,
22
one, the fact that his airplane which was
23
purchased in September of '05 was purchased with
24
funds from Highbridge.
25
Q.
He said he had been lied to about that
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by Dan Zwirn?
3
A.
That he said Dan Zwirn was a lying
4
scumbag.
5
Q.
Okay.
11:40:08
6
A.
He said -- I apologize to the lady,
7
sorry, and you. But I've been told my best
8
recollection of exactly what the conversation was.
9
Q.
So that's one area, the airplane. What
10
else?
11:40:23
11
A.
The airplane was worse than that,
12
because in fact what he had said was what was
13
represented as immaterial was mischaracterized
14
because it was immaterial in terms of its dollar
15
values in a $7 billion fund.
11:40:38
16
So the idea that immateriality was in
17
fact maybe $50 or $100 or $50,000 in a $7 billion
18
fund was in fact mischaracterized as if someone
19
who had only stolen a thousand dollars was any
20
less liable than someone who stole a million
11:40:54
21
dollars.
22
So the immateriality that was expressed
23
to us, to me, which was in its dollar-diminished
24
value was mischaracterized strictly as immaterial
25
fact, was in fact the fact that there was a gross
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negligence and a fiduciary obligation of Perry
3
Gruss, Dan Zwirn, Mr. Kahn, whoever
I'm
4
unfamiliar with his first name -- that no one made
5
disclosure to me at any relevant time so that each 11:41:21
6
one had breached their fiduciary duties, knowing
7
in fact -- this was sometime in February '07 --
8
that sometime in '06 all of these in fact were
9
known.
10
Let me finish.
11:41:38
11
That in fact the liquidity of the fund
12
was badly stressed so that the demand that they
13
had asked me to reduce from my full withdrawal
14
request to only an $80 million request was
15
mischaracterized as merely being -- avoiding a run 11:41:51
16
on the bank when in fact it turned out there was
17
no liquidity; and basically there had been very
18
little accounting procedures followed. Sorry.
19
Q.
Did he tell you that he had been lied
20
to about materiality or is that your conclusion,
11:42:05
21
that you had been lied to about materiality?
22
A.
I don't recall specifically.
23
Q.
You don't recall whether he said he had
24
been lied to about that?
25
A.
He said he knew I had been lied to
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2
about it.
3
4
5
have considered to be material?
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
bells and whistles
13
time, when Schulte
14
'06 to investigate
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Q•
Epstein
And the materiality being that there
was a thief, which was something that you would
A.
I would considered the fact -- separate
from a thief, the mere fact that someone was
paying for his airplane from client funds is worst
than a thief in my business.
Excuse me, let me finish.
The idea that that would have set off
had I known at that period of
Roth was called in in May of
already wrongdoing and no
11:42:30
11:42:40
fiduciary in that firm, made me aware -- I was the 11:42:53
largest investor in that fund -- that there had
already been some serious wrongdoing, it was
merely represented to me -- and Glenn confirmed it
was misrepresented -- as immaterial items.
There had been many things going on at
11:43:09
the fund. It was not a run on the bank; it was a
liquidity. The airplane had been paid for out of
clients' funds. There had been no money to pay
management, so they were borrowing and prepaying
management fees based on the fact that Dan Zwirn
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had decided to have his own money kept offshore
3
for deferral purposes. And there was -- sorry.
4
Q.
Of those things --
5
A.
Yes.
11:43:35
6
Q.
which, if any, did he tell you he
7
did not know prior to this phone call in February
8
2007?
9
A.
I don't recall.
10
Q.
Did he tell you that Dan Zwirn had lied 11:43:57
11
to him?
12
A.
He told me Daniel Zwirn in fact lies to
13
everyone, that Dan Zwirn was a micromanager, that
14
Dan Zwirn wanted to interview --
15
MR. SUSMAN: Just answer the question.
11:44:10
16
THE WITNESS: Okay.
17
Yes.
18
Q.
So I assume your answer is yes.
19
A.
I said yes, sorry.
20
Q.
But you don't recall specifically what
11:44:23
21
he said Dan Zwirn had lied to him about as opposed
22
to you?
23
A.
Do I recall. Yes, he said that Dan
24
Zwirn had said it was only Perry Gruss that had
25
done something improper, is my best recollection.
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Q.
And did he say that was a lie?
3
A.
He thought there were more people
4
involved in the wrongdoing and that Dan was --
5
yes.
11:44:54
6
Q.
Did he say, Dan lied to me about that?
7
A.
Yes.
8
Q.
Now, on the other issues that you
9
raised that you concluded that Dan had lied, did
10
he tell you that Dan had lied to you or did he
11:45:02
11
just tell you the facts and you concluded that Dan
12
had lied to you?
13
A.
Both.
14
Q.
What did he tell you Dan had lied to
15
you about? I want to be specific here. What
11:45:14
16
did -- what did Mr. Dubin tell you: Dan lied to
17
you about this? What did he say? And what issues
18
did you conclude, after hearing Mr. Dubin, that
19
Dan had lied to you about?
20
A.
Again, the term "lie," so if you -- Dan 11:45:27
21
did not tell me about the airplane and its -- the
22
problems with the funds being taken from a managed
23
account. So I considered that a lie. Sorry.
24
Q.
Did Dubin use that word, that Dan lied
25
to you about this?
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A.
Yes.
3
Q.
He lied to you about the airplane?
4
A.
He lied that the things that he
5
represented were the reasons that Gruss were fired 11:45:55
6
were strictly immaterial. He said the phrase that
7
it was immaterial was a lie.
8
Q.
Anything else you recall him using the
9
word "lie" about?
10
A.
The fact that Dan Zwirn had misled me
11:46:12
11
to believe that there was no issue regarding
12
liquidity and an eventual -- and a redemption of
13
my money when in fact there was no liquidity in
14
the fund.
15
Q.
And he told you that Dan Zwirn had lied 11:46:33
16
to you about that?
17
A.
He told me that Dan Zwirn had lied to
18
me and others.
19
Q.
Anything else? Anything else that he
20
told you Dan had lied to you or to you and others
11:46:46
21
about?
22
A.
Over this period of time, there was
23
quite a number of lies, so I'm sorry.
24
Q.
I'm focusing on this conversation in
25
which you told us Mr. Dubin told you Dan lied.
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And I want to know exactly the things he actually
3
used the words "lied about" as opposed to you drew
4
conclusions from things he was saying that you had
5
been lied to. Anything else?
11:47:12
6
A.
Not that I recall.
7
Q.
I think we got into this by discussing
8
whether he had ever in any conversation told you
9
anything more about the investment strategy and
10
what was actually being invested in by the fund.
11:47:40
11
And I take it the answer to that is he did not,
12
Mr. Dubin.
13
A.
You'll have to repeat that question for
14
me.
15
Would you repeat the question for me,
11:47:53
16
ma'am?
17
Q.
Let me rephrase the question. I'm
18
going to withdraw the question and rephrase it.
19
A.
Okay.
20
Q.
Other than telling you that the
11:48:06
21
Highbridge/Zwirn fund invested in PIPEs and other
22
investments, which he told you at some point,
23
according to your testimony --
24
A.
Yes.
25
Q.
-- Mr. Dubin never told you anything
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more about the kinds of investments the fund made;
3
correct?
4
A.
Correct.
5
Q.
Prior to October 2006 --
11:48:45
6
A.
Yes.
7
Q.
-- you had met Mr. Zwirn once; correct?
8
A.
Yes.
9
Q.
And you had never spoken to him on the
10
phone; correct?
11:48:56
11
A.
To the best --
12
Q.
That you recall.
13
A.
I might have talked to him once about
14
something else.
15
Q.
Do you remember a series of phone
11:49:03
16
conversations with him beginning in approximately
17
October 2006?
18
A.
Yes.
19
Q.
How many separate conversations do you
20
remember with him?
11:49:18
21
A.
I would say it's less than six.
22
Q.
During what period are these less than
23
six?
24
A.
From late September through November,
25
mid-November.
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Q.
Let's start with the first one. Do you
3
recall the first one distinctly?
4
A.
Distinctly.
5
Q.
Do you recall approximately when that
11:49:45
6
was?
7
A.
Late September.
8
Q.
Who called whom?
9
A.
Dan Zwirn called me in my office.
10
Q.
Was there anybody else on the
11:49:57
11
telephone?
12
A.
He called through my secretary.
13
Q.
Was she on the phone when you spoke to
14
him?
15
A.
No.
11:50:05
16
Q.
What did he say to you and what did you
17
say to him?
18
A.
He told me he was calling me to alert
19
me to the fact that he was going to fire his CFO
20
and I would probably read about it in the
11:50:23
21
newspaper.
22
I said, Why are you calling me to tell
23
me you're firing the CFO? I have not spoken to
24
you in years. He said, Well, there was some
25
reasons I have to -- he's going to get fired, but
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the reasons he's being fired are immaterial.
3
Somewhat shocked, I said, Well, I've
4
not spoken to you ever except for the one time you
5
were in my office. You are now calling me out of
11:50:55
6
the blue to tell me you're going to fire your CFO
7
for something that was immaterial. I said, Well,
8
why don't you tell me exactly what you consider
9
immaterial. He said, Sorry, I can't.
10
I am not a patient person. My
11:51:19
11
reputation for being impatient is somewhat
12
well-known. I said, Are you crazy? What do you
13
mean you can't tell me what is immaterial? He
14
said, I cannot tell you. I said, Based on what?
15
He said, Based on advice of counsel.
11:51:35
16
I said -- which gave me more pause
17
because I said, Whose counsel? He said, Harry
18
Davis of Davis Polk. I said, Are they the fund's
19
counsel, the CFO's counsel, or your personal
20
counsel, now that I had my antenna up that there
11:51:53
21
was a problem. He said they were the fund's
22
counsel.
23
I said, If that's the case, I am the
24
largest limited partner in the fund. Those
25
attorneys are being paid by me. I want to know
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what was immaterial. He said, I cannot tell you.
3
I said, This is crazy, using some other
4
expletives. I want all my money out of that fund
5
now. He said, Calm down, let me get back to you.
11:52:25
6
I hung up the phone.
7
Q.
Anything else you remember from the
8
call?
9
A.
Not that first call.
10
Q.
Based on what did you believe you were
11:52:41
11
the largest limited partner in the fund?
12
A.
That's what Mr. Dubin had told me. If
13
not the largest, I was the first investor.
14
Q.
Did you use the word "largest" when you
15
spoke with Mr. Zwirn?
11:53:03
16
A.
I believe I said, I was your first
17
investor.
18
Q.
And you knew that from Mr. Dubin?
19
A.
Yes, sir.
20
Q.
What did you do after the phone call
11:53:16
21
with respect to this?
22
A.
I immediately called Glenn Dubin.
23
Q.
Was anybody else on the phone?
24
A.
No, sir.
25
Q.
And by "immediate," as soon as you hung 11:53:24
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up?
3
A.
As immediate as my fingers could dial.
4
Q.
Was Mr. Dubin on speed dial, by any
5
chance?
11:53:37
6
A.
No.
7
Q.
What did you say to him and what did he
8
say to you?
9
A.
I said, I just got a call from Dan
10
Zwirn, who I have not spoken to since that time
11:53:46
11
you sent him to my office so I could see his face.
12
He told me he was firing his CFO for something
13
that was immaterial, and he wouldn't tell me what
14
it was. I want my money out. This is nuts.
15
He said, Relax, relax, let me find out
11:54:00
16
what's going on.
17
Q.
Did he tell you whether he was aware of
18
what was going on?
19
A.
I just relayed the conversation.
20
Q.
What happened next?
11:54:14
21
A.
He called me back, Glenn did.
22
Q.
When?
23
A.
Probably 20 minutes later -- and said,
24
Dan Zwirn will call you again. I said, When? And
25
he said, Tomorrow. This was probably at 4 o'clock 11:54:33
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in the afternoon.
3
Tomorrow came and went --
4
Q.
Did Mr. --
5
A.
Sorry.
11:54:44
6
Q.
Did Mr. Dubin say anything else in that
7
phone call about what had happened or what the
8
substance of what you had been told?
9
A.
In that phone -- my best recollection
10
is at the first that Dan will call me the next
11:54:54
11
day.
12
Q.
I think you were about to tell us that
13
you were not called the next day; correct?
14
A.
Correct.
15
Q.
Did you speak to Mr. Dubin that day?
11:55:03
16
A.
I did.
17
Q.
When?
18
A.
My guess is around 12 o'clock.
19
Q.
Noon?
20
A.
Yes, sir.
11:55:14
21
Q.
You called him?
22
A.
Yes.
23
Q.
What did you say to him and what did he
24
say to you?
25
A.
I said, Dan Zwirn has not called me.
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You promised me he was going to call me.
3
Q.
What did Mr. Dubin say?
4
A.
I'll get -- he said something to the
5
effect that it will happen, I'll get right back to 11:55:35
6
you.
7
Q.
Did he say anything else in that call
8
that you remember?
9
A.
No, sir.
10
Q.
What happened next?
11:55:40
11
A.
Dan Zwirn called me.
12
Q.
When?
13
A.
Probably a half hour to 45 minutes
14
later.
15
Q.
Were you the only person on the phone
11:55:49
16
with him?
17
A.
Yes, sir.
18
Q.
What did he say to you and what did you
19
say to him?
20
A.
He said, I understand -- I understand
11:55:56
21
you're upset. Let me explain what's happened.
22
There's been some accounting irregularities, and I
23
had to fire my CFO. I said, You already told me
24
that. What did he do? He said, Well, the amount
25
of money that's involved only is -- is less than a 11:56:20
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couple hundred thousand dollars, a couple of basis
3
points, in accounting irregularities.
4
I said, Well, why did you fire him? I
5
at that point thought it was simply journal
11:56:38
6
entries being made back and forth, my
7
interpretation. He said, Well, we're going to
8
he has to be fired. I said, Fine. I want my
9
money out. This makes no sense to me. How --
10
He said, Why do you want your money
11:56:55
11
out? I said, Because this makes no sense. You
12
can't tell me that attorneys who are attorneys for
13
the fund are not allowing you to tell me the
14
details of what's actually happened.
15
He said, Well, it's immaterial. I
11:57:09
16
said, Not to me. I want my money out. My
17
discipline's always been at the first smell of
18
trouble to get my money out. That's what I told
19
him. He said, Let me talk to Glenn.
20
Q.
Anything else you recall from the
11:57:30
21
conversation?
22
A.
I believe I said I want to speak to the
23
attorney.
24
Q.
Anything else you recall from the
25
conversation?
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A.
Not sitting here today.
3
Q.
So you stated that you thought it was
4
journal entries. What do you mean?
5
A.
Well, it was the CFO -- it had been
11:58:06
6
portrayed to me as basically mere bookkeeping
7
inaccuracies, which happens quite often in funds
8
where you might -- especially if there's an
9
onshore and offshore fund where if you buy -- with
10
many clients it's not uncommon for an allocation
11:58:22
11
to be made after the fact of purchases or sales
12
and then reallocated.
13
Q.
So from the phrase "accounting
14
irregularities" you assumed these were bookkeeping
15
inaccuracies?
11:58:38
16
A.
Mere -- yes, sir.
17
Q.
And when he refused to tell you what
18
they were, did you conclude they might be
19
something more?
20
A.
I said I wanted to talk to the
11:58:48
21
attorney. Yes.
22
Q.
He told you that it was only a couple
23
of basis points in terms of money?
24
A.
Yes, sir.
25
Q.
And when he used the phrase
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"immaterial," didn't you understand that to mean
3
with respect to the amount of money involved?
4
A.
Exactly -- I thought in fact both, the
5
fact that it was immaterial in terms of the
11:59:12
6
overall process, the overall honesty, the overall
7
integrity of what's been going on. "Immaterial"
8
had the double connotation of being both
9
immaterial to the operation of the fund that had
10
gone on and immaterial to the size of the number.
11:59:27
11
Q.
And that's how you understood Mr. Zwirn
12
to be using the word?
13
A.
I -- yes, sir.
14
Q.
What happened after this call?
15
A.
My best recollection is some days later 11:59:38
16
Harry Davis called me.
17
Q.
Did talk to Mr. Dubin after the phone
18
call?
19
A.
Yes, I did.
20
Q.
Before you talk to Harry Davis?
11:59:55
21
A.
My best recollection.
22
Q.
How soon after this second phone call
23
with Mr. Zwirn did you speak to Mr. Dubin?
24
A.
Right away.
25
Q.
So you got off the phone, you picked up 12:00:06
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the phone and called Mr. Dubin again?
3
A.
Yes.
4
Q.
As you had done a couple days earlier?
5
A.
Yes, sir.
12:00:11
6
Q.
In that phone call what did you say to
7
Mr. Dubin and what did he say to you?
8
A.
I said, This is crazy. I am not
9
getting answers. I have 140-50 million dollars
10
with this person, and I'm not getting answers to
12:00:25
11
something that is supposedly immaterial. I need
12
and want answers.
13
Q.
You said "supposedly immaterial"?
14
A.
Yes.
15
Q.
And what did Mr. Dubin say to you?
12:00:34
16
A.
Relax, calm down, let me talk to Dan.
17
Q.
Anything else you remember from the
18
call?
19
A.
Not for that call, sir.
20
Q.
Prior to your talking to the lawyer,
12:00:51
21
did you talk again to Mr. Dubin?
22
A.
I might have.
23
Q.
What do you recall?
24
A.
I was pretty agitated. I don't
25
remember.
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Q.
Did you talk to anybody else about
3
these events before talking to the lawyer, Harry
4
Davis?
5
A.
Well, again, since you've cautioned,
12:01:12
6
yes, I spoke to my in-house counsel.
7
Q.
Was anybody else present when you spoke
8
to them?
9
A.
Not to the best of my recollection.
10
Q.
Did you speak to anybody other than
12:01:26
11
Mr. Indyke?
12
A.
I could have.
13
Q.
And who could you have spoken to?
14
A.
Possibly Harry Beller.
15
Q.
Who is Harry Beller?
12:01:37
16
A.
He's an accountant.
17
Q.
What's his position at your firm?
18
A.
He's an accountant.
19
Q.
Does he have a title?
20
A.
No, we don't have titles.
12:01:44
21
Q.
What are his responsibilities?
22
A.
He's an accountant.
23
Q.
I understand what his profession is.
24
What are his responsibilities?
25
A.
He follows the numbers, the
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investments.
3
Q.
So he's in charge of tracking the
4
investments numerically, essentially?
5
A.
Only numerically.
12:02:09
6
Q.
Only numerically?
7
You don't recall whether you spoke to
8
him or not?
9
A.
My best recollection, no.
10
Q.
Did there come a time that you spoke to 12:02:27
11
the lawyer? Did there come a time when you spoke
12
to the lawyer, meaning Mr. Zwirn's lawyer, the
13
fund's lawyer?
14
A.
Yes.
15
Q.
When was that with respect to the
12:02:38
16
second phone call?
17
MALE SPEAKER: I'm sorry, this was not
18
Mr. Zwirn's lawyers; the fund's lawyer.
19
MR. SCHWARTZ: The fund's lawyer,
20
correct.
12:02:47
21
A.
This was Harry Davis.
22
Q.
When did you speak to Mr. Davis?
23
A.
Sometime I would guess early October,
24
first or second week of October.
25
Q.
By phone?
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2
A.
Yes, sir.
3
Q.
Did you call him or did he call you?
4
A.
I think he called me, and I returned
5
the call.
12:03:05
6
Q.
Was anybody else on the call?
7
A.
No, to the best of my recollection, on
8
my side.
9
Q.
To the best of your recollection, what
10
did he say to you and what did you say to him?
12:03:11
11
A.
He said, I'm calling to straighten out
12
the idea that Dan Zwirn told you that things were
13
immaterial at my direction. We don't really know
14
what's -- the full extent of what's gone on.
15
I don't think I let him finish the rest 12:03:33
16
of that sentence. I said, I was told that it was
17
immaterial. Now if you're telling me something
18
different, that was a lie. Are you suggesting
19
that you told -- and you know it. Are you
20
suggesting that you told Dan Zwirn to lie?
12:03:47
21
He said, I wouldn't characterize it
22
that way. I said, Yes, I know you're a lawyer
23
However, did you tell Dan Zwirn to lie to me? He
24
said, Well, before we know all the facts, I
25
represent all the limited partners, not just you.
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Q.
He told you he represents the limited
3
partners?
4
A.
Yes, that he had to make a decision --
5
he represented the fund, not just me as a limited
12:04:15
6
partner.
7
Q.
He confirmed for you that he had
8
advised Mr. Zwirn to characterize what had
9
happened as immaterial; correct?
10
A.
Correct.
12:04:31
11
Q.
And he told you that they did not know
12
the full extent of what's going on; correct?
13
A.
Correct.
14
Q.
So is it fair to say that you concluded
15
from that that there might be more going on than
12:04:47
16
they were aware of at the time; correct?
17
A.
With respect to accounting
18
irregularities only.
19
Q.
Did you ask him that question?
20
A.
No, I did not.
12:05:00
21
Q.
Did he say that to you, that this is
22
only with respect to accounting irregularities?
23
A.
He said the irregularities were
24
immaterial.
25
Q.
He used the phrase also for himself?
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A.
Yes, he did. In fact, I think he
3
responded to the exact number -- my best
4
recollection is a couple hundred thousand dollars
5
in a several billion dollar fund.
12:05:21
6
Q.
So when he used the phrase
7
"immaterial," it was in the context of giving you
8
a number; correct?
9
A.
It was strictly in the concept --
10
context of a numerical immateriality, not a legal, 12:05:30
11
ethical, or professional materiality, yes.
12
Q.
Did he tell you what, if anything, was
13
being done to determine the full extent of what's
14
going on?
15
A.
I don't believe on that call.
12:05:46
16
Q.
Did you ever have another call with
17
him?
18
A.
No.
19
Q.
Anything else you remember from the
20
call that you haven't testified to yet?
12:05:55
21
A.
Not sitting here at the moment.
22
Q.
What did you do after that call with
23
respect to this?
24
A.
I called Glenn Dubin.
25
Q.
Again immediately, I take it?
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A.
Probably -- no, I think I went to
3
lunch.
4
Q.
When you got back from lunch, you spoke
5
to Mr. Dubin?
12:06:21
6
A.
Yes.
7
Q.
What did you say to him and what did he
8
say to you?
9
A.
I said, This is ridiculous. I want all
10
my money out. I can't have somebody I distrust
12:06:33
11
manage money for me. He is your guy. Make -- you
12
have to make sure this happens.
13
Q.
What did Mr. Dubin say?
14
A.
Let me get back to you, I'll find
15
out -- let me get back to you.
12:06:56
16
Q.
So you told Mr. Dubin in that call that
17
you distrusted Mr. Zwirn; is that correct?
18
A.
I told him that I was uncomfortable
19
with the situation, that I wasn't getting straight
20
answers, and I wanted all my money -- I was
12:07:14
21
focused on getting my money out.
22
Q.
And one of the reasons you were
23
focusing on getting your money out is that you
24
were afraid this was material in a way that was
25
not just numerical; correct?
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A.
No, I decided that I was not being told
3
the full story. It doesn't need to rise to any
4
great level of mis -- of misappropriation. I
5
decided that if I'm not being told the full story
12:07:40
6
and they have $150 million of my money, I want my
7
money.
8
Q.
And what did Mr. Dubin say to you?
9
A.
Let me -- let me see what I can do,
10
something to the effect of let's -- just relax,
12:07:53
11
calm down, I'll get back to you.
12
Q.
What's the next thing you recall?
13
A.
The next thing is that he said -- Glenn
14
Dubin called me.
15
Q.
When?
12:08:08
16
A.
Sometime between October 1st and the
17
15th would be my best -- I'm giving you a series
18
of calls. I can't tell you exactly the right
19
sequence -- to say that he understood that I
20
wanted all my money. He told -- and Dan
12:08:23
21
understood I wanted all my money.
22
However, Dan suggested that I as the
23
initial investor as well as a very large investor,
24
if I demanded all my money, would cause a run on
25
the bank and that other investors might follow and 12:08:40
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it would sort of destroy the fund.
3
Q.
What else was said?
4
A.
He said, I talked to Dan, and he asked
5
if you could reduce your full demand of your 134
12:08:59
6
million to half of that number. I said, Half the
7
number is 67 million. I want more out, on a
8
couple of conditions. I need to know is
9
Highbridge staying in.
10
I understood from Glenn that Highbridge 12:09:23
11
had more than $600 million or more than 500 --
12
between 500 and I think 750 in, and I said, If
13
you're going to leave Highbridge's money in, I
14
will leave half my money in.
15
He said, Highbridge is staying in.
12:09:39
16
They're calling in an accounting firm to make sure
17
that the assets -- the NAV is as represented. And
18
I spoke to Dan, and we've agreed -- he agreed to
19
have you only take out the $80 million, and I
20
appreciate it.
12:09:58
21
Q.
Is this one phone call or more than one
22
phone call with Mr. Dubin?
23
A.
It could be more. The conversations
24
with Glenn could be two phone calls. The subject
25
was the same.
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Q.
When he first mentions a number to you,
3
it's half of how much?
4
A.
Of my capital account, my single
5
capital account, of 134 million.
12:10:24
6
Q.
So you understood --
7
A.
He was proposing a redemption of 67
8
million.
9
Q.
And then you told him that's not
10
sufficient?
12:10:35
11
A.
That's correct. I said I would take --
12
I would take 80.
13
Q.
You said you would take 80 right in
14
that phone call?
15
A.
That's correct.
12:10:41
16
Q.
And 80 representing what you had
17
actually put in?
18
A.
No, nothing to do with what I put in.
19
It was more than half, somewhat more than half.
20
It was a round number.
12:10:50
21
Q.
And did he tell you in that
22
conversation that that's okay?
23
A.
He said he would talk to Dan.
24
Q.
And what happened? He called you back?
25
A.
He then -- yes, he called me back. He
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mode the proposal that I take out only half, 67.
3
I said, Fine, how about 80. He said, Let me see,
4
and he'll get back to me.
5
He called me back with Dan on the phone 12:11:13
6
and said yes, the 80 -- I've told Dan you're doing
7
him a favor, you're leaving half -- more than --
8
almost half your money in, and you have your
9
redemption request for $80 million.
10
Q.
Let's take this one step at a time.
12:11:26
11
A.
Sure.
12
Q.
He calls you. He asks you take out
13
that Dan's agreed to let you take out half;
14
correct?
15
A.
I want to be precise. I wanted all my
12:11:39
16
money.
17
Q.
You wanted -- yes. And he said Dan
18
will let you take out half or there's a run on the
19
bank?
20
A.
No, he said Dan will ask you as a
12:11:49
21
favor, not to take out -- as a favor, not to take
22
out all your money. Take out half the money
23
because if you request all of it you could trigger
24
a run on the bank.
25
Q.
You said the least you would be willing 12:12:03
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to take out was $80 million?
3
A.
Correct.
4
Q.
And you asked him in that phone call
5
whether Highbridge was staying in the fund?
12:12:10
6
A.
Correct.
7
Q.
And he told you they were?
8
A.
Yes. I was concerned that since I
9
would have an additional 53 million-54 million
10
dollars in there that I wanted to make sure that
12:12:19
11
the balance of my money was also safe.
12
Q.
And you considered that to be a
13
material condition for your leaving in the balance
14
of your money?
15
A.
It was not a condition; it was a
12:12:27
16
decision.
17
Q.
A material fact for you to decide to
18
leave in --
19
A.
Yes, sir.
20
Q.
-- the rest of your money?
12:12:37
21
A.
Yes.
22
Q.
And you said to him, If you leave in
23
your money, I will leave in mine?
24
A.
I did not say that.
25
(Pause.)
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2
Q.
You said that if he left in
3
Highbridge's money you would leave -- strike that.
4
Here is your testimony.
5
A.
Sure.
12:13:53
6
Q.
I understand from -- that he's saying
7
to you, "I understand from Glenn that Highbridge
8
had more" -- no, this is -- "I understand from
9
Glenn that Highbridge had more than $600 million
10
or more than 500 -- between 500 and I think 750
12:14:04
11
in. And I said if you're going to leave
12
Highbridge's money in, I'll leave half my money
13
in."
14
A.
Yes.
15
Q.
"And I said if you're going to leave
12:14:08
16
Highbridge's money in, I will leave half my money
17
in." Did you say that?
18
A.
I misspoke, then. It was not a
19
condition. I said for my decision process, since
20
Highbridge was leaving some of its money in, I
12:14:19
21
would be more -- I was comfortable leaving my 53
22
additional in.
23
Q.
That was an important fact to you?
24
A.
Very.
25
Q.
After he tells you he's going to get
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back to you; correct?
3
A.
Which? There's a couple of times.
4
Q.
On this phone call --
5
A.
Yes, sir.
12:14:42
6
Q.
-- where you said 67 isn't going to do
7
it --
8
A.
Correct.
9
Q.
-- he says I'll get back to you.
10
A.
Yes.
12:14:47
11
Q.
Did you have any conversations before
12
he got back with you about anybody else about this
13
matter?
14
A.
Potentially my in-house counsel, just
15
the people who work with me.
12:14:56
16
Q.
Do you remember whether you actually
17
had conversations with him?
18
A.
I do not recall with specificity, but I
19
probably -- I do not recall.
20
Q.
Did you talk to anybody about the
12:15:04
21
lockup at that point?
22
A.
No.
23
Q.
When was the next time you spoke to
24
Mr. Dubin?
25
A.
He called me back with Dan Zwirn on the 12:15:28
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phone.
3
Q.
How much after this last conversation
4
was that?
5
A.
Either -- I don't recall specifically
12:15:36
6
if it was the same day or the next day, but it was
7
very soon afterwards.
8
Q.
And he calls you?
9
A.
Yes.
10
Q.
And he announces, I have Dan on the
12:15:45
11
phone?
12
A.
I will get Dan on the phone.
13
Q.
And so while you're on the phone, he
14
conferences Dan in?
15
A.
Yes.
12:15:53
16
Q.
Anybody else on the phone that you knew
17
of other than the three of you?
18
A.
Not to the best of my knowledge, no.
19
Q.
Tell us the conversation that ensued
20
and who said what.
12:16:03
21
A.
Glenn said, Jeffrey, Dan's on the
22
phone, and he's agreed. He thinks -- there's a
23
thank you -- I think Dan said, Thank you for
24
basically reducing your demand to only the $80
25
million, and we're doing what we can to find out
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sort of all the details of what's going on. We've
3
called in a firm to make sure that the NAV, so
4
your other $53 million is safe, so you shouldn't
5
be concerned. And if you would like, we can set
12:16:35
6
up a meeting with Harry and you, and we can go
7
through every position we have so that you can
8
make sure it's okay.
9
Q.
And that was Glenn Dubin speaking?
10
A.
No, Dan Zwirn. You asked me -- they
12:16:53
11
were both on the phone.
12
Q.
Yes, I did. I just want to be --
13
A.
Yeah, right.
14
Q.
Can we go back to the conversation
15
again, because I may have missed it, and be
12:17:03
16
specific as to who said what.
17
A.
Sure. Dan said, Thank you for reducing
18
the demand to $80 million. That will help. It
19
will avoid the run on the bank. And with respect
20
to making sure that you feel comfortable with
12:17:16
21
respect to the balance of your money there, your
22
additional 53 or 54 million dollars, we can set up
23
a meeting if you'd like with Harry Beller, my
24
accountant, and you and Glenn and the accountants
25
to give you some comfort that the balance of the
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NAV is represented
has been sort of well
3
thought through.
4
Q.
Did Mr. Zwirn in that conversation use
5
the phrase "run on the bank"?
12:17:44
6
A.
Yes, my best recollection.
7
Q.
What did he say about that?
8
A.
Thank you for reducing your demand to
9
the $80 million; otherwise there could have been a
10
run -- as you know -- I think as of Glenn -- my
12:17:56
11
best recollection would be as of Glenn mentioned
12
to you, that could have caused a run on the bank.
13
It was sort of a thank-you call, I agreed to the
14
80 million.
15
Q.
Did Glenn say anything on the call?
12:18:06
16
A.
No.
17
Q.
Did Mr. Zwirn say anything else that
18
you recall as you sit here?
19
A.
To set up a meeting so my staff can go
20
through with the accounting firm all the positions 12:18:16
21
one by one.
22
Q.
Anything else that you recall?
23
A.
No, sir.
24
MR. SCHWARTZ: Steve, I have 12:20.
25
MR. SUSMAN: Okay.
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2
3
4
Epstein
THE WITNESS: Thank you, guy.
THE VIDEOGRAPHER: Stand by.
going off the record. The time is
Page 155
We are
12:17 p.m.
5
This is the end of Tape Number 3.
12:18:34
6
(Time noted: 12:17 p.m.)
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
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2
AFTERNOON
SESSION
3
(Time noted: 1:51 p.m.)
4
THE VIDEOGRAPHER: We are back on the
5
record. The time is 1:51 p.m. This is the
01:52:45
6
beginning of Tape Number 4.
7
JEFFREY
EPSTEIN
,
8
resumed as a witness, having been previously
9
sworn by the notary public, was examined and
10
testified further as follows:
11
EXAMINATION CONTINUED BY
12
MR. SCHWARTZ:
13
Q.
Mr. Epstein, when we broke off, you had
14
just finished telling us about a conversation on a
15
conference call with Mr. Zwirn and Mr. Dubin.
01:52:58
16
With respect to this matter, what
17
happened next?
18
A.
Do you want to bring me back to
19
which call, I'm sorry?
20
Q.
I'll read you your testimony.
01:53:13
21
A.
Please. Thank you.
22
(Discussion off the record.)
23
Q.
Sure. Dan said, Thank you for reducing
24
the demand to 80 million. That will help. It
25
will avoid a run on the bank. And with respect to 01:54:22
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making sure that you feel comfortable with respect
3
to the balance of your money there, your
4
additional 53 or 54 million dollars, we can set up
5
a meeting if you like with Harry Beller
it came 01:54:31
6
out here as CK -- et cetera, et cetera.
7
Do you remember? That's the
8
conversation we're talking about?
9
A.
Yes, sir.
10
Q.
That's the conversation with the three
01:54:44
11
of you; correct?
12
A.
Yes, sir.
13
Q.
What happened next?
14
A.
In terms of?
15
Q.
In terms of this whole matter, in terms 01:54:48
16
of your investment.
17
A.
My best recollection is we then filled
18
out a redemption request for $80 million. I
19
submitted it on November 13th, I believe.
20
Q.
Who did you instruct to do that, if
01:55:09
21
anyone?
22
A.
I would agree -- most likely Darren
23
Indyke.
24
Q.
Do you know if he used a form or he
25
used his own letter?
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A.
I don't know.
3
Q.
When did you send that with respect to
4
the conversation with Mr. Zwirn and Mr. Dubin?
5
A.
I personally don't send things.
01:55:36
6
Q.
Do you have an understanding as to when
7
it was sent with respect to the timing of the
8
conversation with the three of you?
9
A.
It would be shortly thereafter.
10
MR. SCHWARTZ: We're going to mark this 01:56:19
11
as Exhibit 5.
12
(Exhibit 5, letter dated 11/13/06 from
13
FTC and Zwirn, Bates-stamped JE 2000, marked
14
for identification.)
15
(Discussion off the record.)
01:56:31
16
MR. SCHWARTZ: Exhibit 5 is a
17
memorandum on the letterhead of Financial
18
Trust Company and Zwirn dated November 13,
19
2006, with the Bates number JE 2000.
20
Q.
Do you recognize that to be your
01:56:46
21
signature?
22
A.
I recognize the signature.
23
Q.
Is it yours?
24
A.
It could be Harry Beller signing for
25
me.
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Q.
Did you read this before it went?
3
A.
I couldn't -- I don't recall.
4
Q.
Would Harry Beller be authorized to
5
sign something you hadn't read on your behalf?
01:57:03
6
A.
Yes.
7
Q.
Is that similar to the way you would
8
have signed it?
9
A.
Yes.
10
Q.
Harry has developed an ability to mimic 01:57:14
11
your signature?
12
A.
Remarkably so.
13
Q.
The date of this is November 13, 2006.
14
Does that help you date the conversation in which
15
the three of you -- you, Mr. Dubin, and
01:57:27
16
Mr. Zwirn -- discussed your redemption?
17
A.
Yes.
18
Q.
How does it help?
19
A.
It would be before this.
20
Q.
Do you have a ballpark as to how early
01:57:38
21
or before?
22
A.
No. It could be as much as -- no.
23
Q.
As much as how much?
24
A.
Anywhere between October 15th and
25
November 13th. I don't remember the first
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telephone call, the telephone call with respect to
3
the 80 million, how long after that was this
4
letter.
5
Q.
So the first sentence, the only
01:57:57
6
sentence, above the instructions says, as per our
7
conversation, I hereby instruct you to immediately
8
liquidate an interest in the amount of $80 million
9
of Financial Trust Company's interest in
10
D.B. Zwirn Special Opportunities Fund, L.P., and
01:58:13
11
then it gives wire instructions; correct?
12
A.
That's what it says.
13
Q.
When were you expecting your position
14
to be liquidated?
15
A.
Immediately.
01:58:26
16
Q.
And is that what you were asked
17
prior to sending this and the conversation that
18
you had with Mr. Dubin and Mr. Zwirn, did you have
19
any other conversations with Mr. Dubin or
20
Mr. Zwirn about the investment?
01:58:48
21
A.
III sorry, you have to repeat the
22
question.
23
Q.
Prior to sending this memorandum or
24
having it sent
25
A.
Yes.
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Q.
and after the conversation you had
3
with Mr. Dubin and Mr. Zwirn together, did you
4
have any other conversations with Mr. Dubin or
5
Mr. Zwirn about the investment?
01:59:15
6
A.
I don't recall. If you have something
7
to show me that might refresh my recollection,
8
please, feel free.
9
Q.
I do feel free to do that.
10
A.
Okay. Thank you.
01:59:46
11
Q.
Well, did you ever have a conversation
12
in which Mr. Zwirn identified the particular
13
issues as to why Mr. Gruss had been terminated?
14
A.
Yes.
15
Q.
When was that?
02:00:02
16
A.
Sometime in October.
17
Q.
So it was before you sent this
18
redemption?
19
A.
My best recollection.
20
Q.
And was it before the conversation in
02:00:13
21
which you discussed $80 million with Mr. Dubin and
22
Mr. Zwirn?
23
A.
I don't recall.
24
Q.
What do you recall Mr. Zwirn saying to
25
you in that conversation?
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A.
There was a conversation -- and I can't
3
pin down exactly when in October; it was I think
4
after October 15th, around the 20th -- that he
5
said that there was monies that were improperly
02:00:40
6
moved from the onshore fund -- from the offshore
7
fund to the onshore fund, that there were more
8
details of what was perceived or presented as an
9
accounting problem, that the onshore fund was --
10
had borrowed money from the offshore fund and the
02:01:04
11
interest rate wasn't -- was going to be adjusted.
12
Therefore there was a bunch of journal
13
entries that were going to have to be done, and
14
the amount of money, however, was only a couple of
15
basis points of an adjustment. So that was really 02:01:18
16
the issue.
17
Q.
That's the only thing he told you?
18
A.
That I can recall, yes, sir.
19
Q.
Did he tell you that in certain months
20
over a two-year period management fees earned by
02:01:37
21
DBZ Co. were advanced after they had been earned
22
but prior to when they were payable?
23
A.
I remember hearing about that. I
24
can't -- I don't recall with specificity whether
25
it was on the telephone call or some time later.
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Q.
But you do remember him telling you is
3
that on one occasion where fund assets
4
constituting approximately one basis point were
5
used to pay for nonfund expenses? Do you recall
02:02:04
6
him telling you that?
7
A.
No.
8
Q.
Do you recall him telling you that
9
funds were returned within 45 days?
10
A.
No.
02:02:13
11
Q.
Do you recall him telling you that the
12
management company paid the interest on those
13
funds?
14
A.
No.
15
Q.
Excuse me, that interest was paid by -- 02:02:25
16
to the LP by the management company? You don't
17
recall him telling you that?
18
A.
No, I have a recollection of him saying
19
that there were, again, accounting errors that
20
someone
someone had received too much money,
02:02:38
21
whether it be the management company, and they had
22
made the appropriate journal entries/refund.
23
Q.
Do you recall him telling you in words
24
or substance that in the earlier phone call --
25
that in an earlier phone call in which he told you 02:02:55
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about Perry Gruss's departure he had not disclosed
3
the two issues we discussed because they were
4
deemed immaterial and in consultation with our
5
advisors but they now had additional information
02:03:09
6
to tell you?
7
A.
No.
8
Q.
Do you recall him telling you in any
9
phone call that there was a reporting error of
10
approximately $3 million expense that was
02:03:17
11
misapplied in March $2006 and subsequently
12
reversed in April and May $2006?
13
A.
No.
14
Q.
Do you recall him ever telling you that
15
there were -- that they had become aware of
02:03:30
16
certain interfund transfers over a 13-month period
17
that should not have occurred?
18
A.
That's what I just described.
19
Q.
And did he tell you that those
20
transfers were approximately $108 million?
02:03:45
21
A.
I don't believe that was the number --
22
the transfers were over $108 million?
23
Q.
Transfers were approximately --
24
A.
No.
25
Q.
Excuse me, that the average amount of
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the transfers outstanding during the period were
3
approximately $108 million.
4
A.
No.
5
Q.
Did he tell you that the interest rate
02:04:03
6
of the transfers totaled approximately $8 million?
7
A.
No.
8
Q.
Did he tell you they had not been
9
properly booked, that they were now being properly
10
booked, and that the LP would be reimbursed with
02:04:16
11
interest by January?
12
A.
No.
13
Q.
Did he tell you the management company
14
would bear the cost of the interest?
15
A.
No.
02:04:24
16
Q.
When the November 13th memorandum went
17
out, were you aware that it had been sent?
18
A.
Could you repeat -- when it went out,
19
I'm sorry?
20
Q.
It's dated November 13. Do you have
02:05:06
21
any reason to believe -- take a look at the second
22
page. You see a fax
second page of Exhibit 5.
23
A.
Yes.
24
Q.
Do you see that it went out on November
25
13 at 6:09 p.m.?
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A.
Okay.
3
Q.
Did you know at or about the time that
4
it went out that it had actually been sent?
5
A.
No.
02:05:27
6
Q.
Is that something Mr. Beller would have
7
told you: We made the redemption request?
8
A.
I would have said, after the telephone
9
call with Dan and Glenn: Make sure I get my
10
money, but that's probably all.
02:05:41
11
Q.
And that's all you would have said to
12
Mr. Beller?
13
A.
Correct.
14
Q.
And he wouldn't have reported to you
15
his efforts to get that money?
02:05:46
16
A.
I don't think so.
17
Q.
Do you recall at or about this time
18
scheduling any meetings with Mr. Zwirn or
19
attempting to schedule meetings with Mr. Zwirn?
20
A.
I remember Mr. Zwirn attempting to
02:06:39
21
schedule a meeting.
22
Q.
What do you remember about that?
23
A.
As per the last conversation, I think
24
he was attempting to have a follow-up to convince
25
me -- or to let me and Harry Beller with Glenn
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Dubin and someone else, to the best of my
3
recollection, review each position one at a time.
4
Q.
And did that meeting take place?
5
A.
No.
02:07:10
6
Q.
Why?
7
A.
I felt it was a waste of time, because
8
in fact the securities would have to be -- would
9
take a great deal of time, in any large hedge fund
10
to be valued, that in fact if Highbridge was
02:07:21
11
staying in, eventually that asset -- I agreed the
12
$80 million, he had agreed the $80 million.
13
The net asset value would be what it
14
was, but it would take a while for an accounting
15
firm to go through a complicated $4 billion
02:07:35
16
portfolio. By the time November 22nd or 23rd -- I
17
think he wanted it ten days or two weeks later --
18
it wouldn't be enough time. So the information
19
would have been a waste of my time.
20
As I told you before, I don't have a
02:07:47
21
lot of patience.
22
Q.
Did Mr. Beller ever tell you that on or
23
about November 13, 2006, he had a phone call with
24
Dan Zwirn in which Dan Zwirn explained to him the
25
lockups that applied to your account?
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A.
My best recollection was -- ask me the
3
question again, sorry?
4
Q.
Did Mr. Beller ever tell you that on or
5
about November 13, 2006, he had a phone call with
02:08:35
6
Dan Zwirn in which Dan Zwirn explained to him the
7
lockups that applied to your account?
8
A.
Yes.
9
Q.
Was anybody else present when
10
Mr. Beller explained this to you?
02:08:51
11
A.
Not to my best recollection.
12
Q.
Where was this conversation?
13
A.
My best guess was in my office.
14
Q.
One or more conversations?
15
A.
It was in response to me asking if I
02:08:59
16
need to get my additional monies out how long
17
would it take me to get my additional monies out.
18
I want to make sure that since now something's
19
odd, I'm not sure I'm being told the truth, that
20
if I need my additional $54 million how long
02:09:16
21
when can I get it?
22
Q.
And what did he tell you?
23
A.
He was going to find out.
24
Q.
And did he report back to you?
25
A.
I don't recall.
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Q.
Why was it important to you to have a
3
unified -- a single date on which you could
4
withdraw all of your funds, a single lockup date
5
for all your tranches?
02:09:46
6
A.
I always -- I don't understand the
7
question.
8
Q.
You testified earlier --
9
A.
Yes.
10
Q.
that you understood both before and
02:09:54
11
after January 2005 --
12
A.
Yes, sir.
13
Q.
-- that there was a single lockup
14
period that applied to all the tranches of your
15
investments with this fund.
02:10:04
16
A.
Correct.
17
Q.
Why was that important to you?
18
A.
In the event that -- again, I -- what
19
was important to me was that my money not be
20
locked up for more than two years and, if problems 02:10:16
21
develop, I'm able to get my money quickly.
22
Q.
Wouldn't you have wanted to get
23
whatever part of your money you could quicker at
24
an earlier time if you could?
25
A.
That's not the way I think about it.
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Q.
Going back to the conversations with
3
Mr. Beller, you told him that you wanted him to
4
talk to Zwirn --
5
A.
I didn't say that.
02:10:44
6
Q.
-- or you told him you wanted to find
7
out about the remainder of your money, and to the
8
best of your recollection, he never reported back
9
to you about any communications he had?
10
A.
Correct.
02:10:54
11
Q.
Did he at any time tell you that he had
12
conversations with people -- either with Mr. Zwirn
13
or people at Mr. Zwirn's office about the lockups?
14
A.
Yes.
15
Q.
When did he tell you that?
02:11:13
16
A.
When the -- I believe somewhere after
17
the first of the year of February when they said
18
they weren't going to give me my $80 million back.
19
They had been -- that he was apoplectic that he
20
had been misled by Dan Zwirn that somehow I'm
02:11:33
21
not -- I wasn't -- not only was I not getting my
22
full amount, my initial demand, but now the $80
23
million was now in some type of controversy.
24
Q.
Between November 13 and January 1, did
25
you have any conversations with anybody about
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getting your $80 million?
3
A.
I assumed I was getting my $80 million.
4
MR. SUSMAN: That wasn't the question.
5
THE WITNESS: Sorry.
02:12:06
6
MR. SUSMAN: "Yes" or "no."
7
Q.
Did you have any conversations with
8
anybody about getting the $80 million?
9
A.
I don't recall.
10
Q.
Did you ever say to Harry Beller:
02:12:11
11
Harry, call these guys and find out where the $80
12
million is --
13
A.
I don't think so.
14
Q.
-- in words or substance?
15
A.
I don't think so.
02:12:21
16
Q.
Did you ever say to Glenn Dubin: You
17
guys promised me $80 million, where is it, in
18
words or substance?
19
A.
No.
20
Q.
You were expecting to be paid
02:12:30
21
immediately; correct?
22
A.
No, I was expecting to be paid around
23
March.
24
Q.
And why were you expecting to be paid
25
around March?
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A.
Because I understood that in most
3
things -- most hedge funds take some time to get
4
accountings done properly, and before they pay out
5
a check, I thought I was money good for my $80
02:12:46
6
million and it would happen -- as in every
7
transaction I have ever engaged in, when someone
8
tells me I'm getting paid, I usually get paid.
9
Q.
So when the letter used the word
10
"immediately," you understood that to be sometime
02:13:00
11
around March?
12
A.
It meant basically sell
keep my
13
position -- yes, I'm sorry, yes.
14
MR. SCHWARTZ: Mr. Susman, you are
15
nodding and shaking your head at different
02:13:13
16
times depending on what's going on. I don't
17
know whether Mr. Epstein sees you or not; I
18
imagine he doesn't. But I would ask you do
19
not do it.
20
Q.
Do you have any recollection of these
02:14:05
21
meetings concerning the NAV actually being set up
22
and then canceled at your instance?
23
A.
I remember seeing a document that
24
reflected such a thing.
25
Q.
Do you have any memory independent of a 02:14:19
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document?
3
A.
No.
4
Q.
Did you have any conversations that you
5
recall with Dan Zwirn between the last
02:14:26
6
conversation you relayed to us in which Mr. Dubin
7
was involved and the end of the year?
8
A.
The end of that year?
9
Q.
The end of 2006.
10
A.
Not to the best of my recollection.
02:14:49
11
Q.
Do you recall calling Dan Zwirn on
12
November 14?
13
A.
No.
14
Q.
Do you recall telling Glenn Dubin that
15
you wanted to talk to Dan Zwirn on November 14th,
02:16:03
16
or thereabouts?
17
A.
No, I don't recall.
18
Q.
Do you recall speaking with Dan Zwirn
19
and asking him to bring certain deliverables to
20
him when he comes to your office?
02:16:16
21
A.
What's a deliverable?
22
Q.
The answer is no?
23
A.
No.
24
Q.
Did you ask him to bring anything with
25
him? Did you ever ask him to bring anything to
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your office, any statements, any records?
3
A.
Me?
4
Q.
Yes.
5
A.
No.
02:16:34
6
Q.
Do you recall wanting to do an
7
assignment of the partnership interests in
8
D.B. Zwirn Special Opportunities Fund from
9
Financial Trust Company to JEEPERS?
10
A.
Yes, sir.
02:16:54
11
Q.
What was the purpose of that, sir?
12
A.
I -- it was to -- D.B. Zwirn had a New
13
York-sourced income that was -- showing New
14
York-sourced income. As my business is a Virgin
15
Islands entity, I wanted to be extra clear that I
02:17:16
16
was not in an active trade or business myself and
17
through Financial Trust Company in New York. So
18
we formed a wholly owned subsidiary called
19
JEEPERS.
20
Q.
Which was the wholly owned subsidiary
02:17:31
21
of Financial Trust Company?
22
A.
Yes, sir.
23
Q.
Financial Trust Company is located
24
where?
25
A.
The Virgin Islands, U.S. Virgin
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Islands.
3
Q.
And the subsidiary was a U.S. Virgin
4
Islands subsidiary?
5
A.
It's a qualified sub S, is my best
02:17:44
6
recollection.
7
Q.
Can you tell us what professionals
8
advised you with respect to that?
9
A.
The accountants.
10
Q.
Who were they?
02:17:57
11
A.
George Delson & Associates.
12
Q.
That's the outside accounting firm you
13
used?
14
A.
Yes, sir.
15
Q.
Did you discuss with any outside
02:18:03
16
counsel in getting this assignment?
17
A.
I don't think so.
18
Q.
Was this on the advice of --
19
A.
When you say "outside counsel," my
20
outside counsel?
02:18:14
21
Q.
Yes, your outside counsel?
22
A.
Not Davis Polk or anybody else who was
23
I think somebody else. The answer is no.
24
Q.
Let's start with your outside counsel.
25
A.
I don't think so.
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Q.
Did you discuss with anybody else's
3
outside counsel?
4
A.
I think -- my -- no, no.
5
Q.
Did you undertake this at -- whose idea 02:18:31
6
was this?
7
A.
I don't recall.
8
Q.
Had you asked the accountants to look
9
into it, or had they come to you and said, We've
10
looked?
02:18:47
11
A.
I don't know which happened first.
12
Q.
Who else did you talk to about it other
13
than your accountants?
14
A.
I might have spoken
I don't recall
15
with specificity, but it wasn't a secret, so there 02:19:12
16
was conversations about it, maybe Glenn Dubin.
17
Q.
Was there going to be an immediate tax
18
savings to having done this?
19
A.
No, not to the best of my knowledge.
20
Q.
So the purpose was prophylactic and not 02:19:30
21
actually to gain a savings?
22
A.
That's correct.
23
Q.
You viewed this as important to the
24
company to do?
25
A.
I viewed it as professional to do.
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Q.
And you understood that you needed --
3
that you needed D.B. Zwirn Special Opportunities
4
Fund's consent to be able to do it?
5
A.
Again?
02:20:01
6
Q.
Did you understand that you needed the
7
fund's consent to be able to do it?
8
A.
I don't know specifically.
9
Q.
Did you talk to Mr. Dubin about
10
obtaining the fund's consent to do it?
02:20:13
11
A.
I believe so.
12
Q.
What did you say to Mr. Dubin about
13
that?
14
A.
That I wanted to get it done.
15
Q.
Did Mr. Dubin tell you you need the
02:20:26
16
consent of the fund to do it?
17
A.
I don't recall.
18
Q.
You sought the consent of the fund;
19
correct?
20
A.
I don't know -- I don't know if -- I
02:20:35
21
believe we sought the consent of the fund. You're
22
asking me if it was required. I don't know if it
23
was required.
24
Q.
Did you ask Mr. Dubin to speak to
25
Mr. Zwirn about getting this document?
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A.
It's possible.
3
Q.
Did you in any way indicate to
4
Mr. Dubin that you would be prepared to relinquish
5
your $80 million withdrawal if the fund helped you 02:21:18
6
with that?
7
A.
Definitely not.
8
Q.
Did the fund provide assistance in
9
doing this for you?
10
A.
Assistance, I'm sorry?
02:21:32
11
Q.
Do you know if the fund undertook any
12
activity so that you could do this?
13
A.
I believe they agreed to the
14
assignment.
15
Q.
Is that all you recall?
02:21:39
16
A.
Yes.
17
Q.
And you recall no conversations with
18
anybody other than your accountants about this, as
19
you sit here today?
20
A.
Again, I could have spoken to Glenn
02:21:57
21
saying I wanted to get it done by the end of the
22
year, would be the only thing I could remember.
23
Q.
Well, did you ever tell Glenn to make
24
sure that Zwirn wrapped it up?
25
A.
It's possible.
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Q.
Do you recall that?
3
A.
It's possible.
4
Q.
I didn't ask whether it was possible; I
5
asked whether you recall it.
02:22:21
6
A.
Not with specificity, no.
7
Q.
Do you recall generally?
8
A.
Yes. I wanted to get it done by the
9
end of the year.
10
Q.
And do you recall being a little
02:22:29
11
impatient that it wasn't getting done by the end
12
of the year?
13
A.
I'm always impatient.
14
Q.
Do you recall telling Mr. Dubin to tell
15
them to wrap it up?
02:22:37
16
A.
I wanted the transaction done by the
17
end of the year. So it's possible that I said
18
make sure it gets done by the end of the year.
19
Q.
And you needed their consent to get it
20
done by the end of the year; correct?
02:22:47
21
A.
I don't know.
22
Q.
Well, would you have told Mr. Dubin to
23
make sure it gets done by the end of the year if
24
you didn't need their consent to do it? It was
25
your understanding at the time that you needed
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their consent; correct?
3
A.
I don't know.
4
Q.
So you would have told Mr. Dubin to
5
make sure they get it done by the end of the year
02:23:07
6
even though you may not have needed their consent?
7
A.
Right.
8
Q.
Would you have discussed with your
9
in-house counsel whether their consent was needed?
10
A.
I don't recall.
02:23:24
11
Q.
Is that the kind of topic you would
12
have taken up with your in-house counsel?
13
A.
I don't think so.
14
Q.
Would you have discussed with your
15
accountants whether you needed the consent?
02:23:36
16
A.
I would just say get it done.
17
Q.
And part of getting it done appears to
18
have been getting their consent. Who advised you
19
with respect to that?
20
A.
I would say get it done, and I assume
02:23:46
21
it gets done.
22
Q.
Well --
23
A.
You're asking me...
24
Q.
When you put in a new telephone line in
25
your office, you don't call Mr. Dubin and say get
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it done, do you?
3
A.
Mr. Dubin?
4
Q.
Yes, Mr. Dubin.
5
A.
No.
02:24:03
6
Q.
You called Mr. Dubin here, and you said
7
get it done with Zwirn; correct?
8
A.
You're going to raise your voice now?
9
Sorry.
10
Q.
Are you going to answer the question,
02:24:12
11
sir?
12
A.
Repeat the question?
13
You called Mr. Dubin and you said get
14
it done with Zwirn; correct?
15
MR. SUSMAN: If you know.
02:24:21
16
A.
No.
17
Q.
What did you say to him?
18
A.
My best recollection was I said
19
something about let's see if we can wrap it up.
20
Q.
And when you buy a new telephone
02:24:29
21
system, you don't ask him to wrap it up; correct?
22
A.
Correct.
23
Q.
You felt you needed Zwirn's approval;
24
correct?
25
A.
No.
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Q.
Just wrap it up, ambiguous, doesn't
3
matter who you wrap it up with, is that
what
4
does "wrap it up" mean?
5
A.
Try to get it finished.
02:24:46
6
Q.
With whom?
7
A.
Zwirn.
8
Q.
In fact, it was finished; right?
9
A.
I believe so.
10
MR. SCHWARTZ: Exhibit 6, please.
02:25:18
11
(Exhibit 6, assignment, marked for
12
identification.)
13
MR. SCHWARTZ: How much time have we
14
been on the record since lunch?
15
THE VIDEOGRAPHER: Thirty-three
02:25:26
16
minutes.
17
Q.
Do you recognize this to be the
18
assignment?
19
A.
That's what it says.
20
Q.
And it is in fact consented to by
02:25:44
21
D.B. Zwirn Partners and Zwirn Holding
22
D.B. Zwirn Partners by the holding company?
23
A.
Yes.
24
Q.
And it was executed prior to the end of
25
the year; correct?
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A.
Correct.
3
Q.
Do you have any recollection of having
4
spoken to Mr. Dubin on the subject of the
5
withdrawal of your accountant or part of your
02:26:46
6
accountant between the time of the three-way call
7
and the end of the year?
8
A.
I have no specific recollection.
9
Q.
In fact, you have no recollection of
10
having any conversation in that time period with
02:27:07
11
anybody other than telling Mr. Beller to get it --
12
to effectuate the withdrawal; correct?
13
A.
Correct.
14
Q.
So let's switch years. Let's focus on
15
January 2007. Did you have any telephone calls
02:27:25
16
with Mr. Dubin, or meetings with Mr. Dubin, in
17
January 2007 concerning the issue of the
18
withdrawal of part of your capital account or all
19
of your capital account?
20
A.
Not to the best of my recollection.
02:27:45
21
Q.
How about internally, conversations
22
with anybody?
23
A.
I don't recall.
24
Q.
How about with Mr. Zwirn?
25
A.
I don't recall.
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Q.
Did you have any conversations in
3
January 2007 with Mr. Zwirn at all that you
4
recall?
5
A.
No.
02:28:03
6
Q.
Did you have any conversations with
7
anybody at Zwirn's fund in January 2007 that you
8
recall?
9
A.
Not that I can recall here.
10
Q.
To your knowledge did Mr. Beller have
02:28:22
11
any conversations with anybody at Mr. Zwirn's fund
12
in January 2007?
13
A.
No.
14
Q.
Are you aware that he had any
15
conversations concerning your capital account
02:28:37
16
balance in that time period with people at the
17
Zwirn fund?
18
A.
No.
19
Q.
Did you learn in January 2007 that
20
Mr. Dubin had informed the Zwirn -- Mr. Zwirn that 02:29:10
21
that fund was no longer to manage any Highbridge
22
accounts?
23
A.
No.
24
Q.
Did you ever learn that?
25
A.
Yes.
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Q.
When did you first learn that?
3
A.
A couple months ago.
4
Q.
How did you learn that?
5
A.
I think on document review.
02:29:34
6
Q.
Document review from this case?
7
A.
Yes, sir.
8
Q.
Other than with your counsel, have you
9
had any conversations about that with anyone?
10
A.
Not to the best of my recollection.
02:29:48
11
Q.
Have you spoken to Mr. Dubin since that
12
time of learning that?
13
A.
Yes.
14
Q.
Did you mention it to him?
15
A.
No.
02:29:58
16
Q.
How did you react when you learned it?
17
A.
I was surprised.
18
Q.
Were you angry?
19
A.
No, I was surprised.
20
Q.
Why were you surprised?
02:30:14
21
A.
Because I didn't know about it.
22
Q.
He in fact told you he was going to
23
keep his money in?
24
A.
That's correct.
25
Q.
And about two and a half months or
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three months after he told you that, he didn't;
3
correct?
4
A.
I don't know that for a fact.
5
Q.
You don't know that for a fact? Is
02:30:32
6
that what you said?
7
A.
Yes.
8
Q.
Well, if he didn't, he would have
9
misled you; correct?
10
A.
You have to repeat the full question
02:30:40
11
for me, please.
12
Q.
If he had made a decision after telling
13
you he was going to keep his money in to pull his
14
money out, that is something you would have
15
expected him to tell you; isn't that correct?
02:30:56
16
A.
Yes.
17
Q.
And if he made that decision prior to
18
telling you he was going to keep his money in, he
19
would have lied to you; correct?
20
A.
No.
02:31:12
21
Q.
That would not have been a lie?
22
A.
No.
23
Q.
Why is that?
24
A.
If you'd repeat the question, the
25
answer is no.
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Q.
If he had made the decision prior to
3
telling you he was going to keep his money in,
4
that he was not going to keep his money in, when
5
he told you he was going to keep his money in,
02:31:33
6
that would have been a lie; correct?
7
A.
Your question's confusing me. I'm
8
sorry.
9
Q.
Did you have a conversation with
10
Mr. Zwirn at some time approximately -- Mr. Dubin
02:31:51
11
sometime in approximately October of 2006 --
12
A.
Correct.
13
Q.
in which you asked him whether
14
Highbridge is going to keep its money in; correct?
15
A.
Correct.
02:32:01
16
Q.
And he said yes?
17
A.
Correct.
18
Q.
If in fact he knew at that time that it
19
was not going to keep its money in, that would
20
have been a lie; correct?
02:32:09
21
A.
That's correct.
22
Q.
Did you ask anybody in the January 2007
23
time frame, either in-house or at Zwirn or
24
Mr. Dubin, when am I getting my 30 -- my $80
25
million?
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A.
No.
3
Q.
When was the next time the $80 million
4
came up?
5
A.
The best of my recollection is when I
02:32:41
6
was told in February that somehow the 80 million
7
was not -- the 80 million was not going to be
8
paid.
9
Q.
And you were told that by Mr. Beller?
10
A.
Yes.
02:32:54
11
Q.
I know that I asked you about this
12
before, but can you tell us again, so we don't
13
have to go back and look, what did Mr. Beller tell
14
you about that?
15
A.
Do you want to go back to what you
02:33:06
16
asked me before so she can read it back?
17
Q.
It's going to take a lot of energy to
18
find it. We don't have a search mechanism.
19
A.
They said that they -- Zwirn had made
20
some representation that I wasn't even going to
02:33:19
21
get my $80 million now.
22
Q.
Did he give you any more specifics
23
about that?
24
A.
No, not to the best of my recollection.
25
Q.
Did he tell you it was Dan Zwirn who
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made the representation to him?
3
A.
No.
4
Q.
Did he tell you he had received a
5
redemption schedule?
02:33:40
6
A.
No.
7
Q.
Are you aware that anybody at your shop
8
ever received a redemption schedule, from Zwirn?
9
A.
Yes.
10
Q.
When?
02:33:55
11
A.
Repeat the question, I'm sorry.
12
Q.
Prior to February -- prior to -- prior
13
to your demand to withdraw all your funds in
14
February 2007, were you aware that anybody at your
15
shop had ever received a redemption schedule?
02:34:11
16
A.
No.
17
Q.
When Mr. Beller had this conversation
18
with you in approximately February, what did you
19
do next?
20
A.
I said get -- demand all the money out
02:34:27
21
right now.
22
Q.
Did you call Mr. Dubin?
23
A.
I believe so.
24
Q.
What did you say to Mr. Dubin?
25
A.
Something to the effect that this is
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crazy, I want all my money, again.
3
Q.
What did Mr. Dubin say to you?
4
A.
Let me check into it.
5
Q.
What happened next?
02:34:58
6
A.
I was told that they weren't going to
7
honor the $80 million request.
8
Q.
You were told that by whom?
9
A.
I believe again by Harry first.
10
Q.
Anyone else after Harry?
02:35:21
11
A.
Glenn Dubin.
12
Q.
What did Mr. Dubin say to you?
13
A.
I think I reviewed that conversation.
14
Q.
No.
15
A.
He said Dan Zwirn is a lying scumbag.
02:35:28
16
Q.
That's the conversation?
17
A.
That's the -- that's the first nice
18
phraseology, yes, that's the first time I heard.
19
Q.
That's the conversation you told us
20
about this morning?
02:35:39
21
A.
Yes.
22
Q.
And that conversation came before you
23
actually made the request to withdraw your funds,
24
all your funds?
25
A.
No, I told you when Harry told me about 02:35:45
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the 80 million was going to be not honored, I
3
immediately demanded all my money.
4
Q.
Then you had a conversation after the
5
demand was made with Mr. Dubin which you related
02:35:54
6
to us this morning?
7
A.
Correct.
8
Q.
Conversations with anybody else?
9
A.
Not that I can recall.
10
Q.
Do you recall calling Dan Zwirn around
02:36:32
11
February 13th, 2007?
12
A.
Not specifically.
13
Q.
Do you recall trying to reach Dan Zwirn
14
by phone in February 2007?
15
A.
It's possible.
02:36:47
16
Q.
Why were you calling him?
17
A.
My guess is III been told he wasn't
18
going to pay me even my $80 million.
19
Q.
What were you planning to tell him?
20
A.
I was going to be very forceful and say 02:37:01
21
I want all my money immediately.
22
Q.
Why did you give up the effort to reach
23
him?
24
A.
I probably talked to Glenn, but I don't
25
remember specifically. I believe Dan Zwirn was
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ducking my telephone calls, that's correct. He
3
wasn't returning my phone calls.
4
Q.
Did you speak to Mr. Dubin about that?
5
A.
Yes, I did.
02:37:40
6
Q.
What did you tell him?
7
A.
That Dan Zwirn was ducking my phone
8
calls, that they had not even agreed -- they had
9
decided not to pay me my $80 million. I want all
10
my money, again.
02:37:54
11
MR. SCHWARTZ: Mark a document as
12
Exhibit 6 -- 7.
13
(Exhibit 7, e-mails, marked for
14
identification.)
15
Q.
I'm showing you an e-mail chain, the
02:39:11
16
top e-mail of which is an e-mail from Harry Beller
17
to you dated February 13, 2007.
18
A.
Uh-huh.
19
Q.
And he's forwarding to you an e-mail
20
that he received from Cara Howe at D.B. Zwirn &
02:39:27
21
Company. Do you see that?
22
A.
Yes, sir.
23
Q.
Do you remember receiving this?
24
A.
No, sir.
25
Q.
Do you know what Mr. Beller was
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referring to when he says, This looks very
3
suspicious?
4
A.
As I said, I believe I was calling Dan
5
Zwirn. I think Harry was calling Dan Zwirn. No
02:40:00
6
one was returning telephone calls. I think he got
7
this e-mail in response to a bunch of unreturned
8
telephone calls, basically saying don't -- don't
9
reach out for Dan Zwirn anymore, speak to somebody
10
else, call David Lee.
02:40:19
11
Q.
So you believe that this e-mail was
12
sent because you wanted to talk to Dan and they
13
were trying to deflect you to David Lee?
14
A.
It wasn't me. I think this was Harry.
15
Q.
Harry. When you got that, is that what 02:40:37
16
you believed?
17
A.
I didn't get it.
18
Q.
It was forwarded to you; right? Are
19
you jeeproject@yahoo.com?
20
A.
Yes. He only says this looks
02:40:49
21
suspicious. I don't know if the attachments came
22
with it.
23
Q.
Did you speak to him about it?
24
A.
"Him" being who?
25
Q.
Harry Beller.
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A.
Probably.
3
Q.
Do you have a recollection of it?
4
A.
No.
5
Q.
Let me show you another e-mail.
02:41:10
6
(Exhibit 8, e-mails with attachment,
7
marked for identification.)
8
Q.
Exhibit 8 is an e-mail chain forwarded
9
to you by Glenn Dubin on February 14th; is that
10
correct?
02:42:11
11
A.
That's what it says, yes.
12
Q.
And it has, in fact, an attachment to
13
it; correct? It notes that on the front page. It
14
says right at the top: attachments.
15
A.
Yes, sir.
02:42:23
16
Q.
And there is an attachment to this
17
e-mail; correct?
18
A.
Yes.
19
Q.
And I note that this is produced by
20
Highbridge Capital and that the Bates numbers are
02:42:35
21
consecutive between the e-mail and the attachment.
22
A.
Okay.
23
Q.
Do you remember receiving this?
24
A.
No. This
no. The entire document?
25
There's a bunch of different e-mails in here so... 02:42:58
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Q.
Do you remember receiving an e-mail
3
from Glenn Dubin on or about February 14th, 2007,
4
attaching a redemption schedule for your
5
investment?
02:43:12
6
A.
No.
7
Q.
Let me show you Exhibit 9.
8
(Exhibit 9, e-mails, marked for
9
identification.)
10
Q.
This is an e-mail chain with the top
02:44:11
11
e-mail being an e-mail from Mr. Dubin to you dated
12
February 14th at 11:29 a.m. Do you see that?
13
A.
Yes, sir.
14
Q.
And do you see that below that, if you
15
go two e-mails down, is the chain that was in
02:44:23
16
Exhibit 8 that Mr. Dubin forwarded you. It starts
17
in the middle of the first page with "FYI." It's
18
the same chain that Exhibit 8 is. It may be
19
easier, Mr. Epstein, if you compare Exhibit 8 to
20
Exhibit 9.
02:44:43
21
A.
Okay.
22
Q.
You'll see the text of Exhibit 8 starts
23
from an e-mail from Mr. Dubin to you which is the
24
third e-mail down on Exhibit 9?
25
A.
Is this the one that says, Note we have 02:44:55
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made him $47 million in gains and now 50
3
consecutive up months?
4
Q.
Go up two e-mails.
5
A.
Yes.
6
Q.
Do you see where it says FYI?
7
A.
Yes.
8
Q.
From that e-mail down is Exhibit 8;
9
correct?
10
A.
Yes.
11
Q.
I just want to be clear for the record.
12
A.
Got it.
13
Q.
So this is your reply to Exhibit 8;
14
right? It starts with your reply to Exhibit 8,
15
the next e-mail up? There's an e-mail from
16
Epstein to Dubin --
17
THE WITNESS: Right here.
18
Q.
There's an e-mail from Epstein to Dubin
19
dated February 14th, 2007, 11:42 a.m., the second
20
e-mail on the page; right?
21
A.
Yes.
22
Q.
That appears to be your reply to
23
Mr. Dubin, having forwarded you the chain in
24
Exhibit 8; correct?
25
A.
Correct.
02:45:05
02:45:11
02:45:19
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Q.
Do you recall replying --
3
MR. SUSMAN: There's no exhibit
4
there's no attachment to Exhibit 9. I think
5
you're suggesting that somehow he saw this
02:45:46
6
attachment. It's not attached to Exhibit 9.
7
MR. SCHWARTZ: It is attached to
8
Exhibit 8.
9
MR. SUSMAN: I understand that.
10
MR. SCHWARTZ: Sometimes when you --
02:45:55
11
MR. SUSMAN: He's already talked about
12
Exhibit 8.
13
MR. ARFFA: The last page of Exhibit 9
14
it references attachments, whether or not it
15
was actually attached.
02:46:03
16
MR. SCHWARTZ: And when you reply to an
17
e-mail with -- when you reply to an e-mail
18
with attachments, the attachments don't go.
19
When they're forwarded, they do go. That's
20
how Outlook and most systems work.
02:46:13
21
A.
Okay.
22
Q.
There's no
sir, just go back to
23
Exhibit 8 so we can be clear. On Exhibit 8 the
24
e-mail that -- do you have Exhibit 8 in front of
25
you?
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A.
Yes, sir, yes, sir.
3
Q.
The e-mail Mr. Dubin sends to you
4
actually has the word attachments: financial
5
trust.11.13.06.xls; correct?
02:46:37
6
A.
I see that, yes.
7
Q.
And the same e-mail which is replied to
8
in Exhibit 9 does not have those words,
9
attachments, et cetera; correct?
10
A.
Correct.
02:46:54
11
Q.
Do you recall sending this e-mail to
12
Mr. Dubin?
13
A.
Yes.
14
Q.
Do you now recall receiving the prior
15
e-mail from Mr. Dubin?
02:47:04
16
A.
No, no.
17
Q.
What do you recall?
18
A.
I recall getting a statement that
at
19
this time that Dan Zwirn was trying to say that he
20
had sent things months ago, and I said the e-mail
02:47:22
21
to which he refers was -- this was supposedly sent
22
months ago.
23
What I am in essence saying is Dan
24
Zwirn once again is full of shit, many conflicting
25
conversations, and I want to all my money. That's 02:47:36
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what this is saying.
3
Q.
Do you know what e-mail
4
A.
The e-mail to which he refers is the
5
concept was supposedly sent months ago. There
02:47:46
6
were many conflicting conversations since then.
7
After yesterday -- not necessarily with me. When
8
I was promised to get a firm answer, we heard
9
nothing except the e-mail we received this morning
10
copied to you.
02:47:58
11
Q.
Mr. Dubin said
12
A.
He said, Fine, take all your money out.
13
You have to feel comfortable. Obviously you do
14
not. Take all your -- I think what Mr. Dubin says
15
here, I understand, you should put in a redemption 02:48:21
16
and move on. You need to feel comfortable with
17
who's managing your money. I understand -- it
18
says, I want out.
19
Q.
Mr. Dubin doesn't refer to any terms of
20
the redemption; correct?
02:48:35
21
A.
I beg your pardon?
22
Q.
He doesn't refer to what the terms of
23
the redemption would be -- correct? -- it just
24
says put in a redemption and move on?
25
A.
Yes.
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2
Q.
In your e-mail where
3
conflicting conversations, what are the
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
127 and 134. I think -- what I remember hearing
13
is the numbers consistently changed month by
14
month.
15
Q.
16
conversations?
17
A.
I was told that.
18
Q.
By whom?
19
A.
Harry.
20
Q.
By anybody else?
21
A.
No, sir.
22
Q.
23
not directly involved in these
Were you involved in any of those
24
A.
No.
25
Q.
you refer to
Were you ever told that any
you were
conversations?
conversations you're talking about?
A.
How much -- I believe this was how much 02:49:06
money he in fact made me in a period of time.
Q.
And who had those conversations been
among?
A.
My best recollection was that the --
when they talked about having a net asset value
02:49:18
made solid, there was different numbers between
02:49:32
02:49:38
This was all Mr. Beller reporting to
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you?
3
A.
Correct.
4
Q.
And the reason that you are telling
5
Mr. Dubin that you want out is because you can't
02:50:10
6
get a firm answer on this issue; isn't that
7
correct? That's what the e-mail says; correct?
8
A.
What I was suggesting, again, is that I
9
had enough of Dan Zwirn and his firm bullshitting
10
us, lying to us, misleading us. I want all my
02:50:26
11
money out.
12
Q.
What you say, This is why I want out.
13
A.
Correct.
14
Q.
The e-mail to which he refers was sent
15
months ago. There were many conflicting
02:50:36
16
conversations since then. After yesterday when I
17
was promised to get a firm answer, we heard
18
nothing except the e-mail received only this
19
morning, copied to you; correct? That's what it
20
says?
02:50:47
21
A.
Yes.
22
Q.
And it makes reference to no other
23
issue about getting out
is that correct?
24
except what's there?
25
A.
You have to repeat the question, I'm
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sorry.
3
Q.
It states a reason for wanting to get
4
out and states nothing further; correct?
5
A.
No.
02:51:07
6
Q.
It does state something further?
7
A.
Yes.
8
Q.
What does it state further?
9
A.
It says there were many conflicting
10
conversations since then.
02:51:19
11
Q.
And those were the conversations about
12
the valuation; correct?
13
A.
It was the valuation, and my
14
recollection is that it goes back to when I can
15
get my additional $53 million out. Sorry.
02:51:25
16
Q.
You testified a moment ago that the
17
conflicting conversations were about the
18
valuation. Are you changing that testimony?
19
A.
Yes, sir. You just refreshed my
20
recollection. Thank you.
02:51:40
21
Q.
What was it that I said that refreshed
22
your recollection?
23
A.
Because there were many conflicting
24
statements, and the concept was I wanted to know
25
when I could get the rest of my money out, all
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along, and then in fact I think this refreshed my
3
recollection that they were saying you can't get
4
your $80 million and there's a crazy redemption
5
schedule for the rest.
02:52:00
6
Q.
What did I say that refreshed your
7
recollection?
8
A.
I don't know specifically.
9
Q.
But I refreshed your recollection?
10
A.
But thank you.
02:52:06
11
Q.
And the $80 million isn't referred to
12
anywhere here; is that correct?
13
A.
That's correct. It says total, I want
14
all of it out. It says I want out, which is all
15
of it.
02:52:18
16
Q.
There is nothing in the text of the
17
e-mail that refers to $80 million; is that
18
correct?
19
A.
That's correct, that's correct.
20
MR. SCHWARTZ: This would be a good
02:52:31
21
time for a break.
22
THE VIDEOGRAPHER: Stand by. We are
23
going off the record. The time is 2:51 p.m.
24
This is the end of Tape 4.
25
(Recess taken from 2:51 to 3:04.)
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THE VIDEOGRAPHER: We are back on the
3
record. The time is 3:04 p.m. This is the
4
beginning of Tape Number 5.
5
Q.
After the last e-mail chain that I
03:06:05
6
showed you, did you have any conversations with
7
Mr. Dubin before sending your notice of
8
withdrawal?
9
A.
I don't recall.
10
Q.
Up to February 14th -- up to February
03:06:39
11
14th, 2007, other than the conversations that
12
you've testified about with Mr. Zwirn, do you
13
recall any other conversations with him?
14
A.
Through the date -- there was some
15
conversation, I believe, with respect to George
03:06:58
16
Mitchell, but I'm not sure if it was in that
17
period of time.
18
Q.
What was that conversation?
19
A.
It was a conversation about him hiring
20
Senator Mitchell.
03:07:08
21
Q.
You just don't recall when it was?
22
A.
No, sir.
23
Q.
Other than that possible conversation
24
about Senator Mitchell?
25
A.
No.
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Q.
No others?
3
A.
No.
4
Q.
Are there any other conversations with
5
Mr. Dubin about the funds -- about the -- about
03:07:19
6
this fund prior to February 14th, 2007, that you
7
recall?
8
A.
Not that I recall.
9
MR. SCHWARTZ: Make this Exhibit 10,
10
please.
03:07:46
11
(Exhibit 10, letter, marked for
12
identification.)
13
Q.
Do you recognize Exhibit 10?
14
(Pause.)
15
A.
I've read it.
03:08:28
16
Q.
Do you recognize it?
17
A.
No, sir.
18
Q.
Did you sign it?
19
A.
It appears so.
20
Q.
Could that be Mr. Beller signing for
03:08:37
21
you?
22
A.
It could be.
23
Q.
If you signed it, would you have read
24
it?
25
A.
Not necessarily.
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Q.
Do you know who prepared it?
3
A.
No.
4
Q.
Did you have any conversations with Dan
5
Zwirn after this letter was sent?
03:09:03
6
A.
Not that I recall. With regard to the
7
investments?
8
Q.
With regard to the investments.
9
A.
Yes, not that I recall.
10
Q.
Any conversations about anything else
03:09:10
11
with him?
12
A.
I'm not sure of the time frame that
13
Senator Mitchell called, which is in the back of
14
my mind, but I don't have a specific recollection.
15
Q.
Did you ever have a conversation with
03:09:28
16
you, Dan Zwirn, and Mr. Dubin's wife?
17
A.
I don't remember -- I don't recall
18
that.
19
Q.
You don't recall that sometime in early
20
2007 the three of you had a conference call?
03:09:43
21
A.
No. No.
22
Q.
The answer is no? I'm sorry.
23
A.
No.
24
Q.
Have you ever given testimony before
25
the Securities and Exchange Commission?
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A.
Yes.
3
Q.
Relating to what?
4
A.
I think it was in 1979 with respect to
5
option trading in St. Joe Minerals.
03:10:20
6
Q.
Have you ever given testimony at any
7
other time to the Securities and Exchange
8
Commission?
9
A.
Not that I recall.
10
Q.
Were you subpoenaed by the Securities
03:10:38
11
and Exchange Commission in connection with your
12
investments -- in connection with this fund?
13
A.
No, sir.
14
Q.
Following the February 14th letter
15
withdrawing -- withdrawal of your capital account, 03:11:09
16
did you have any conversations with Mr. Dubin
17
about this matter?
18
A.
Yes.
19
Q.
When? You had the conversation you
20
testified to earlier this morning; correct?
03:11:27
21
A.
Yes.
22
Q.
Other than that conversation.
23
A.
Yes.
24
Q.
How many?
25
A.
Can you repeat the question?
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Q.
How many?
3
A.
That's not a question.
4
Q.
Conversations with Mr. Dubin other than
5
the one you testified to this morning did you have 03:11:49
6
with him concerning this matter.
7
A.
Fifteen or twenty.
8
Q.
Over what period of time?
9
A.
Two years.
10
Q.
Do you recall any of them specifically? 03:12:09
11
A.
Yes.
12
Q.
What's the first one you recall
13
specifically?
14
A.
I couldn't tell you it was the first
15
call. The time order isn't consistent. Glenn
03:12:24
16
Dubin said that Dan Zwirn was a liar, a cheat,
17
it's amazing that the SEC found him -- found no
18
substantial violation, he must done a very good
19
job. Sorry, that he misled everybody, he was a
20
micromanager, that even the idea of the airplane
03:12:58
21
expenses, nothing Dan Zwirn had told him turned
22
out to be accurate.
23
Q.
Was that one conversation?
24
A.
No, it was many conversations, sorry.
25
Q.
This was many conversations?
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A.
I'm conglomerating many conversations
3
over a period of time.
4
Q.
The conversation with him about the SEC
5
not finding anything substantial, is what you
03:13:24
6
said, when was that?
7
A.
That was recently, after the SEC gave
8
Dan a pass.
9
Q.
He called you up?
10
A.
No.
03:13:34
11
Q.
You called him up?
12
A.
It was on a telephone call. I don't
13
know who called.
14
Q.
Who raised the issue?
15
A.
I did.
03:13:41
16
Q.
What did you say?
17
A.
How is it possible that the SEC didn't
18
call me and ask me to testify against this
19
scumbag. That's what I said.
20
Q.
And in response to that he said what
03:13:51
21
you said he said, that it's amazing that they
22
didn't find a substantial violation?
23
A.
And that they didn't call you.
24
Q.
Did they call him?
25
A.
I don't know.
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Q.
Did you ask him?
3
A.
No.
4
Q.
Are you aware whether they found an
5
insubstantial violation that Mr. Zwirn had
03:14:08
6
committed?
7
A.
No.
8
Q.
Are you aware that they found any
9
violation that Mr. Zwirn committed?
10
A.
No.
03:14:15
11
Q.
In fact, are you aware that he didn't
12
commit a violation?
13
A.
No.
14
Q.
Any other conversations you remember
15
with Mr. Dubin about this matter?
03:14:24
16
A.
They all basically came down to the
17
same -- again, conglomerate a bunch of
18
conversations, it was all the fact that Dan Zwirn
19
was a crook.
20
Q.
Did you ever have a conversation with
03:14:36
21
Perry Gruss?
22
A.
Yes.
23
Q.
When was that?
24
A.
In the past two months.
25
Q.
Who was present?
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A.
I believe just Mr. Gruss and me.
3
Q.
Who set up the meeting?
4
A.
I did.
5
Q.
How?
03:15:05
6
A.
I called him.
7
Q.
And asked if he would meet with you?
8
A.
Yes.
9
Q.
Where did you meet?
10
A.
My house.
03:15:12
11
Q.
In New York?
12
A.
Yes, sir.
13
Q.
How long was the meeting?
14
A.
Five minutes.
15
Q.
What did you say to him and what did he 03:15:18
16
say to you?
17
A.
I said tell me about Dan Zwirn. He
18
said, Dan Zwirn is a very bad guy. He was a
19
micromanager. The fund has monstrous liquidity
20
problems. There was never going to be -- even
03:15:42
21
though he told you there was going to be a run on
22
the bank, that was not true.
23
The fact is that the fund had no money,
24
it had no liquidity, that it had been borrowing
25
from the offshore fund because in fact it deferred 03:15:56
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2
fees to benefit Zwirn's personal tax position,
3
that the -- he thought that the SEC might file an
4
investigation against him, Perry Gruss, sometime
5
in the future.
03:16:18
6
That Mr. Kahn had showed up on most of
7
the e-mail with respect to the airplane which
8
Schulte Roth had been -- I believe it was, Schulte
9
Roth had been called in in May of '06, my best
10
recollection, sir, to deal with the issues of the
03:16:38
11
airplane, which was never disclosed to me; that --
12
Q.
"You"
"me" meaning you?
13
A.
Yes, sir.
14
That I -- that there had been a lawsuit
15
I believe he told me he had filed against Zwirn,
03:16:59
16
but I'm not sure of that; that as everyone else
17
knew that Dan was a micromanager; that he --
18
though the SEC found he didn't know anything about
19
the airplane, that was his position, it was
20
ridiculous.
03:17:19
21
Dan Zwirn was the only one who could
22
make investments. Dan Zwirn ran the company very
23
tightly; that Dan Zwirn never had any real cash;
24
that after -- after the conversations with me with
25
respect to my redemption, it became even -- he
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wasn't there. But most of the blame was going to
be put on him, something like that.
213
4
Q.
Anything else you remember?
5
A.
No.
03:17:58
6
Q.
In five minutes were you sitting down?
7
Were you standing up? Did you actually invite him
8
in?
9
A.
I have very little patience. I invited
10
him in.
03:18:09
11
Q.
That's already been established.
12
A.
I sat down.
13
Q.
You sat down?
14
A.
Yes.
15
Q.
And he made a speech and then left?
03:18:13
16
A.
Yes.
17
Q.
Did you ask him any questions?
18
A.
Not very many.
19
Q.
So it was just tell me about Dan Zwirn,
20
and this is what he said?
03:18:21
21
A.
That's correct.
22
Q.
Did he tell you of any instance in
23
which he communicated with Dan Zwirn about
24
anything that he was doing that was improper?
25
A.
No.
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Q.
He told you that Dan Zwirn knew about
3
the airplane in the spring of 2006 because Schulte
4
Roth was called in to look at it then?
5
A.
That's my best recollection.
03:18:48
6
Q.
Did he tell you that he had ever
7
communicated to Dan Zwirn anything about the
8
airplane prior to the spring of 2006?
9
A.
As I said before, he told me that Dan
10
Zwirn was a micromanager, he knew everything, and
03:19:00
11
Mr. Kahn was the person in fact who got fired
12
but -- over the airplane. And it was never -- it
13
was never disclosed to me that in fact there was
14
no liquidity in the fund. Sorry.
15
Q.
Did he ever tell you -- two things are
03:19:15
16
established: Some people think that Dan Zwirn is
17
a micromanager, and you're impatient.
18
A.
Correct.
19
Q.
My question to you is did he ever tell
20
you that he communicated anything to Dan Zwirn
03:19:28
21
about the airplane prior to the spring of 2006
22
A.
No.
23
MR. SIFFERT: Or even in 2006.
24
Q.
Or anything after the spring of -- did
25
he ever tell you he communicated anything to Dan
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Zwirn about wrongdoing after the spring of 2006
3
face-to-face?
4
A.
No.
5
Q.
Do you know who Ron Tutor is?
03:20:11
6
A.
No.
7
MR. SUSMAN: How do you spell that?
8
MR. SCHWARTZ: T-U-D-O-R. I'll check
9
it. T-U-T-O-R.
10
Q.
You reached settlement with the fund at 03:20:42
11
some point; correct?
12
A.
Correct.
13
Q.
Did you have any conversations with
14
Mr. Dubin about that?
15
A.
Yes.
03:20:50
16
Q.
What was that?
17
A.
I told him I reached a settlement.
18
Q.
What did he say?
19
A.
Good.
20
Q.
Anything else you remember?
03:21:05
21
A.
No, sir.
22
Q.
Have you and Mr. Dubin ever gone back
23
and discussed since February 2007 the call that
24
you've testified about that the three of you --
25
Mr. Zwirn, Mr. Dubin, and you -- had on the phone
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concerning the $80 million?
3
A.
Yes.
4
Q.
When did you discuss that?
5
A.
I've discussed it since November --
03:21:28
6
sorry, since February 2007.
7
Q.
With Mr. Dubin?
8
A.
Yes, sir.
9
Q.
Have you gone back and told him what
10
your memory of it was?
03:21:41
11
A.
He's told me of his memory, as well as,
12
yes, sir.
13
Q.
Did your memories jibe?
14
A.
Yes, sir.
15
Q.
Did you ever ask Mr. Dubin to contact
03:21:48
16
Mr. Gruss for you?
17
A.
I might have.
18
Q.
Did he?
19
A.
I don't know.
20
Q.
Let me show you a document, please,
03:21:59
21
which is Exhibit 11.
22
(Exhibit 11, e-mails with attachment,
23
marked for identification.)
24
Q.
That's an e-mail chain with the top
25
e-mail being from you to Mr. Dubin dated December
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6, 2009, enclosing -- attaching an e-mail from
3
Mr. Dubin to you and another one from you to
4
Mr. Dubin.
5
Do you recall these?
03:23:22
6
A.
I see them now.
7
Q.
You see the bottom e-mail, Jeffrey
8
Epstein to Glenn Dubin Sunday, December 6, 2009,
9
2:05?
10
A.
Yes, sir.
03:23:32
11
Q.
Do you recall sending that?
12
A.
I sent it.
13
Q.
Do you recall sending that?
14
A.
No, not really.
15
Q.
It's cc'd to Mr. Glenn Dubin and
03:23:40
16
Mr. Susman; is that correct?
17
A.
Yes.
18
Q.
Does this refresh your recollection
19
that you in fact asked Mr. Dubin to meet with
20
Perry Gruss and put questions to him?
03:23:53
21
A.
No, sir.
22
Q.
Did Mr. Dubin ever get back to you with
23
answers to these questions?
24
A.
I don't recall.
25
Q.
Well, he says in his response to you:
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I'll get e-let you know how it goes. Did he ever
3
let you know how it went?
4
A.
I'm sorry, I only have
5
Q.
He responds.
03:24:26
6
A.
Okay.
7
Q.
The top of your e-mail is his response.
8
A.
I see it.
9
Q.
Did he ever tell you how it went?
10
A.
I don't think so.
03:24:34
11
Q.
And then you asked him whether
to
12
find out whether he would agree to meet with you
13
or your lawyers.
14
A.
That's correct.
15
Q.
Did Mr. Dubin ever tell you whether
03:24:45
16
Mr. Gruss had agreed to do that?
17
A.
I think -- I think we decided at that
18
time it was not a good idea.
19
Q.
"We" being who?
20
A.
Me.
03:25:05
21
Q.
Why?
22
A.
I don't recall.
23
Q.
Why was it a good idea recently but not
24
a good idea in 2009?
25
A.
My best recollection is that the --
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Perry Gruss was still at this point being
3
investigated by the SEC, and I thought maybe, on
4
further reflection, it would be a good idea to
5
meet with him at that time.
03:25:39
6
Q.
You met with Perry Gruss before he
7
received word that he was going to be charged by
8
the SEC; is that correct?
9
A.
That was more than a year after this
10
was written.
03:25:47
11
Q.
But before he was charged; correct?
12
A.
Correct.
13
Q.
And so as far as you knew, he was still
14
under investigation by the SEC; is that correct?
15
A.
I gave it little thought.
03:25:54
16
Q.
So in 2009 you thought it might not be
17
a good idea because he might still be under
18
investigation by the SEC; correct?
19
A.
Correct.
20
Q.
And in 2011 or 2010 it was okay
03:26:05
21
A.
'11.
22
Q.
-- even though he still might be under
23
investigation by the SEC?
24
A.
2011.
25
Q.
What had changed?
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A.
My decision.
3
Q.
Did you discuss that decision with
4
Mr. Dubin?
5
A.
I don't recall.
03:26:22
6
Q.
Did you discuss it with anybody other
7
than your counsel?
8
A.
I don't think so.
9
Q.
Take any notes of your conversation
10
with Perry Gruss?
03:26:29
11
A.
No.
12
Q.
I take it you don't take notes?
13
A.
Yes, that's correct.
14
Q.
Doesn't go with impatience?
15
A.
Correct.
03:26:38
16
Q.
Did you ever meet with any other
17
potential witnesses in this case other than those
18
that work for you?
19
A.
You'll have to give me a list. I'm
20
sorry, I don't know who the potential witnesses
03:27:01
21
are.
22
Q.
Did you ever meet with anybody else
23
about this case other than people who work for you
24
or Mr. Dubin?
25
A.
Again?
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Q.
Did you ever meet with any -- put aside
3
your lawyers. Did you ever meet with anybody else
4
about this case other than people who work for you
5
or Mr. Dubin?
03:27:17
6
A.
No.
7
Q.
Mr. Gruss would be the only one?
8
A.
To the best of my recollection, yes,
9
that I'm aware of.
10
Q.
Did you ever speak with anyone
put
03:27:41
11
aside meeting -- other than Mr. Gruss?
12
A.
No.
13
Q.
Were you aware of a lawsuit between
14
Mr. Dubin and Mr. Zwirn?
15
A.
Again?
03:28:00
16
Q.
Were you aware of a lawsuit between
17
Mr. Dubin and Mr. Zwirn?
18
A.
When?
19
Q.
At any time.
20
A.
Yes.
03:28:12
21
Q.
What were you aware of?
22
A.
That there was a lawsuit between
23
Mr. Dubin and Mr. Zwirn.
24
Q.
What did you know about the lawsuit?
25
A.
Very little.
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Q.
Who told you about the lawsuit?
3
A.
I don't recall.
4
Q.
Was it Mr. Dubin who told you about the
5
lawsuit?
03:28:29
6
A.
No.
7
Q.
Do you know what it was about?
8
A.
No.
9
Q.
Do you know what happened to the
10
lawsuit?
03:28:44
11
A.
I believe I read it was settled.
12
Q.
Where did you read that?
13
A.
In the documents.
14
Q.
That were produced in this case?
15
A.
Yes, sir.
03:28:54
16
Q.
Is that where you know about the
17
lawsuit from?
18
A.
Yes, sir.
19
Q.
Now, you've told us that Mr. Dubin told
20
you that he was misled by Mr. Zwirn; correct?
03:29:04
21
A.
Correct.
22
Q.
How many times did he tell you that?
23
A.
More than five, less than a hundred.
24
Q.
So I take it it was a frequent topic of
25
conversation after February 2007?
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A.
He might have said it repeatedly in the
3
same conversation.
4
Q.
It was fair to say he was angry?
5
A.
Fair.
03:29:29
6
Q.
And did he tell you specifically the
7
things that he personally was misled about?
8
A.
I believe I testified to that this
9
morning.
10
Q.
I would like to list the things that
03:29:46
11
Mr. Dubin personally was misled about.
12
MR. SUSMAN: I think that was totally
13
answered this morning right out of the bag.
14
That was the first --
15
MR. SCHWARTZ: Then I'm going back and
03:30:03
16
getting more detail. I don't think I asked
17
that question.
18
MR. SIFFERT: Mr. Susman, it will take
19
longer to do that.
20
MR. SCHWARTZ: It's my deposition, and
03:30:12
21
I've asked the question. It's a question I
22
have not asked before, and I would like an
23
answer to it.
24
He testified about a single
25
conversation this morning. I did not go into 03:30:18
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detail and ask him follow-ups. Nor did I ask
3
him about any of the other between 10 and 100
4
conversations in which Mr. Dubin might have
5
said this.
03:30:29
6
Q.
In any of those conversations, did he
7
tell you specifically the things that he was
8
misled about as opposed to things that he thought
9
you may have been misled about?
10
A.
The purchase of the airplane.
03:30:38
11
Q.
How did he tell you he was misled about
12
that?
13
A.
He said if he would have known about
14
the airplane he would have taken all his money out
15
right away.
03:30:48
16
Q.
And when did he tell you he knew about
17
the airplane for the first time?
18
A.
I don't specifically recall.
19
Q.
Do you have any reason to believe that
20
he knew about the airplane before you did?
03:31:00
21
A.
Yes.
22
Q.
And what is that?
23
A.
I think it was Glenn that told me about
24
the airplane.
25
Q.
And do you have any reason to believe
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that Mr. Dubin found out about the airplane at or
3
about the same time that Mr. Zwirn did?
4
A.
No.
5
Q.
Would you believe that he would not
03:31:21
6
from what he told you?
7
A.
Yes.
8
Q.
What else did he tell you he was misled
9
about?
10
A.
He told me basic -- in general terms,
03:31:28
11
again, that he was misled by Dan Zwirn about most
12
things, that Dan Zwirn didn't know how to tell the
13
truth.
14
Q.
I'm asking specifically.
15
A.
Okay. That the fact that there was a
03:31:38
16
monstrous cash shortage and that the fund was
17
really totally illiquid, that there had been -- so
18
he was misled about that.
19
Q.
Anything else?
20
A.
Yes. The -- I believe he had told me
03:31:58
21
that the same concept of he was initially told the
22
thing was immaterial and turned out to be
23
material. I'm sorry.
24
Q.
I'm sorry, I didn't mean to interrupt
25
you.
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A.
Okay.
3
Q.
I think you just finished saying, "I
4
believe he told me the same concept of he was
5
initially told the thing was immaterial and turned 03:32:18
6
out to be material."
7
A.
That's correct.
8
Q.
Did he tell you that he would have been
9
aware that Schulte Roth had been asked to look
10
into the airplane?
03:32:25
11
A.
Yes.
12
MR. SUSMAN: I think you asked him to
13
make a list. Why don't you let him make a
14
list.
15
MR. SCHWARTZ: That's fine.
03:32:36
16
MR. SUSMAN: So you don't say later you
17
forgot to tell me something.
18
Q.
Anything else in the list, sir?
19
A.
The concept was the funds were illiquid
20
and that in fact badly managed, that the -- sort
03:32:47
21
of the concept of the fear of being run on the
22
bank was really a fear that they didn't have the
23
liquidity to make my first $80 million withdrawal,
24
that the airplane was -- the money was taken from
25
the Highbridge-managed account.
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And had he known that there was funny
3
business -- that, again, the dollar value might
4
have been immaterial. But the fact that monies
5
were purloined from the clients' account was
03:33:21
6
extremely material, and had he known that he would
7
have taken and advised me to take all my money out
8
as soon as he found out about it.
9
Q.
Anything else?
10
A.
Not that I can recall.
03:33:43
11
Q.
Did he tell you that he was surprised
12
to find out that the fund had -- that the funds'
13
investments were almost all in illiquid
14
investments?
15
A.
No.
03:33:52
16
Q.
Did he tell you that he knew that they
17
were in illiquid investments?
18
A.
No.
19
Q.
Nor did he tell you that in 2002;
20
correct?
03:34:07
21
A.
The concept of -- what he told me was
22
the fact that some of your investments are
23
illiquid has little bearing on the fact of the
24
fund itself being illiquid. The fact that a
25
responsible fiduciary would never have their
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entire portfolio in only illiquid investments and
3
no liquidity.
4
So the concept
it's an issue of
5
proportion. The concept was they had maxed out
03:34:33
6
their fund early.
7
Q.
Did he tell you when he used the phrase
8
"illiquid" what he meant?
9
A.
They didn't have the money to pay me
10
back.
03:34:47
11
Q.
They didn't have the money to pay you
12
back when?
13
A.
Even the first time that Dan Zwirn
14
convinced him to have him convince me to reduce my
15
initial demand from the entire amount to 80
03:35:00
16
million.
17
Q.
Did he ever tell you what his view of
18
the lockup period for the funds was?
19
A.
No.
20
Q.
Did he ever tell you that he was aware
03:35:26
21
that the fund was maintaining investments in
22
lockups on an investment-by-investment basis as
23
opposed to on an investor-by-investor basis?
24
A.
No.
25
Q.
Would you be surprised to hear that he
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knew that?
3
A.
No.
4
Q.
Why?
5
A.
You asked me if I'd be surprised.
03:35:50
6
Q.
And I asked you why.
7
A.
not surprised by anything anymore.
8
Q.
Because your view of Mr. Dubin has
9
changed over time?
10
A.
No. I just don't get surprised.
03:35:59
11
Q.
Were you involved in obtaining an
12
affidavit from Mr. Dubin for this litigation?
13
A.
I asked Glenn if he would provide an
14
affidavit.
15
Q.
In fact, you sent him the affidavit you 03:36:24
16
wanted him to provide; right?
17
A.
No.
18
MR. SCHWARTZ: Exhibit 12, please.
19
(Exhibit 12, document on Epstein
20
letterhead, marked for identification.)
03:37:00
21
Q.
I ask you to look at Exhibit 12.
22
A.
Yes.
23
Q.
Is this document on your letterhead?
24
A.
Yes, sir.
25
Q.
This is one of your homes in Palm
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Beach?
3
A.
Yes, sir.
4
Q.
And Lesly Groff is your personal
5
assistant?
03:37:18
6
A.
Yes, sir.
7
Q.
Did you send a draft of the affidavit
8
from Mr. Dubin to sign?
9
A.
No, sir.
10
Q.
Did Ms. Groff?
03:37:31
11
A.
Yes, sir.
12
Q.
And did you request her to do that,
13
sir?
14
A.
I don't think so.
15
Q.
So she would write, Jeffrey requested I 03:37:41
16
send you the attached, even though you had not
17
requested her to do that?
18
A.
Yes.
19
Q.
She did that on her own initiative? Is
20
that your testimony?
03:37:53
21
A.
My testimony is that I did not ask her
22
to do it.
23
Q.
Well, can you explain to me why she
24
would do it if you didn't ask her to do it?
25
A.
No.
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2
Q.
Did you read this affidavit before
3
Mr. Dubin signed it?
4
A.
I don't believe so.
5
Q.
Did you ever see it before Mr. Dubin
03:38:21
6
signed it?
7
A.
I could have.
8
Q.
But you do not believe that on or about
9
February 2nd, 2010, you requested that she send
10
this affidavit to Mr. Dubin?
03:38:36
11
A.
That's correct.
12
Q.
Did you have a conversation with
13
Mr. Dubin about the affidavit before it was sent
14
to him, before February 10th, or on February 10th?
15
A.
Again?
03:39:17
16
Q.
Did you have a conversation with
17
Mr. Dubin about the affidavit before he executed
18
it?
19
A.
Yes.
20
Q.
How many conversations?
03:39:24
21
A.
Probably less than five.
22
Q.
Did you discuss with him what should go
23
into the affidavit?
24
A.
No.
25
Q.
What did you discuss with him?
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A.
I asked him if he would file an
3
affidavit in this case.
4
Q.
And you mentioned that to him less than
5
five times, but that's in essence what you said to 03:39:45
6
him?
7
A.
Yes.
8
Q.
And he said he would?
9
A.
Yes.
10
Q.
Who drafted the affidavit?
03:39:50
11
A.
I don't know.
12
Q.
Was it drafted by your counsel?
13
A.
I don't know.
14
Q.
Do you know how it arrived at your Palm
15
Beach home?
03:39:58
16
A.
I don't know if it arrived at my Palm
17
Beach home.
18
Q.
Do you know how it arrived in your
19
personal assistant's hands?
20
A.
No.
03:40:10
21
Q.
Mr. Dubin told you that if he had known
22
about the airplane he would have pulled his money
23
out; correct?
24
A.
Correct.
25
Q.
And in the phone call in October or
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November that you and Mr. Dubin and -- that you
3
had with Mr. Dubin about withdrawing your funds,
4
you asked him if he was going to keep his money in
5
the account; correct?
03:40:36
6
A.
I asked him if he was keeping
7
Highbridge's money in the account.
8
Q.
And he said he was; correct?
9
A.
Yes.
10
MR. SCHWARTZ: Give me just a second,
03:41:02
11
sir.
12
THE WITNESS: Sure.
13
(Pause.)
14
Q.
Let me show you Exhibit 12 -- 13.
15
(Exhibit 13, memorandum dated 2/13/08
03:42:25
16
with fax cover sheet, marked for
17
identification.)
18
Q.
You see Exhibit 13 is a fax from
19
JEEPERS to Dan Zwirn attaching a memorandum on
20
JEEPERS' letterhead dated February 13, 2008?
03:42:36
21
A.
Yes.
22
Q.
Have you seen this before?
23
A.
Not to the best of my recollection.
24
Q.
Did anyone on or before February 13th,
25
2008, discuss with you the possibility of sending
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such a memorandum?
3
A.
They might have.
4
Q.
Do you have any recollection?
5
A.
No, not sitting here today.
03:43:16
6
Q.
Do you have a recollection of
7
discussing it with Mr. Dubin?
8
A.
No.
9
Q.
Do you have any understanding as to why
10
he's a cc on this?
03:43:26
11
A.
All my dealings with Dan Zwirn were
12
through Glenn Dubin, virtually.
13
MR. SCHWARTZ: I am going to pass. I'm
14
done.
15
THE WITNESS: Thank you.
03:43:45
16
MR. SCHWARTZ: Thank you.
17
MR. ARFFA: Do you want me to go? Do
18
you want to take a break?
19
THE WITNESS: No.
20
(Pause.)
03:44:15
21
THE VIDEOGRAPHER: We're going off the
22
record. The time is 3:43 p.m.
23
(Recess taken from 3:43 to 3:45.)
24
THE VIDEOGRAPHER: We are back on the
25
record. The time is 3:45 p.m.
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EXAMINATION BY
3
MR. ARFFA:
4
Q.
Good afternoon, Mr. Epstein.
5
A.
Good afternoon, Mr. Arffa.
03:46:46
6
Q.
I'm Alan Arffa. I'm from Paul, Weiss
7
and represent the current manager, as you know, of
8
the fund.
9
A.
Yes, sir.
10
Q.
Mr. Epstein, you characterize yourself
03:46:54
11
as a sophisticated investor?
12
A.
Yes.
13
Q.
FTC is the vehicle through which you
14
generally invest or just in this instance?
15
A.
Generally, sir.
03:47:06
16
Q.
Are you aware that each time you made
17
an investment you executed on behalf of FTC a
18
subscription -- a set of subscription documents?
19
A.
No, sir.
20
Q.
Let me just mark one of them to show
03:47:21
21
you.
22
(Exhibit 14, subscription document,
23
marked for identification.)
24
Q.
So it's your testimony you didn't
25
read
have you ever seen Exhibit 14 before
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today?
3
A.
Yes, sir.
4
Q.
Did you read it at the time it was
5
executed in I believe it was late 2002
03:47:42
6
A.
No, sir.
7
Q.
-- I'm sorry, May of 2002?
8
A.
No, sir.
9
MR. SUSMAN: Do you have another copy
10
of that?
03:47:57
11
MR. ARFFA: Sure.
12
(Pause.)
13
Q.
Just if you look on page 17, do you
14
recall whether or not you signed the document at
15
the time, which appears to be April 2002?
03:49:15
16
A.
I don't recall.
17
Q.
Do you know if this is something you
18
signed or Mr. Beller signed for you?
19
A.
He could have signed for me
20
Q.
I think I may have asked you this
03:49:33
21
already, but do you recall if FTC executed a set
22
of subscription documents each time it made its
23
investments in the fund?
24
A.
You've asked me that before. The
25
answer is no. You've asked me that before. The
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answer is no, sorry.
3
Q.
But in any event are you aware that in
4
these documents, FTC certified that it had in
5
excess of $25 million in investments?
03:49:58
6
A.
Yes, sir.
7
Q.
And that was true at the time, I
8
assume?
9
A.
Yes.
10
Q.
So it's true that as of the time of
03:50:08
11
your investments you and FTC had over $25 million
12
in money?
13
A.
Yes.
14
Q.
I don't want to pry too much, but
15
approximately --
03:50:18
16
A.
Not the word too much.
17
Q.
But are you a billionaire?
18
DI
MR. SUSMAN: You don't need to answer
19
that question.
20
Q.
Do you have hundreds of millions of
03:50:26
21
dollars?
22
A.
I have hundreds --
23
DI
MR. SUSMAN: You don't have to answer
24
that question.
25
MR. ARFFA: Well, I believe it is
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relevant.
3
MR. SUSMAN: I instructed him not to
4
answer. If you want to call the judge right
5
now, we can do that.
03:50:35
6
MR. ARFFA: I don't want to waste my
7
time right now with that, but we can do it at
8
the hearing. That's fine.
9
MR. SUSMAN: Bet you won't.
10
Q.
You said that the --
03:50:45
11
MR. ARFFA: Oh, I bet I will.
12
MR. SUSMAN: How much?
13
Q.
You said that the entity itself was
14
a
as I understand when you left Bear Stearns,
15
you started this business -- correct? -- FTC or
03:50:53
16
its predecessor?
17
A.
Its predecessor.
18
Q.
And that business has, I believe from
19
your prior testimony, since that time, so for 30
20
years or so, been an advisor to wealthy
03:51:07
21
individuals; is that fair?
22
A.
That's fair.
23
Q.
Does the entity itself then have just
24
your money, just the fees that it earns?
25
A.
Yes, sir.
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Q.
So in other words that entity does not
3
hold money for your clients and invest that money?
4
A.
That's correct.
5
Q.
So all of the money in FTC is your
03:51:33
6
money?
7
A.
That's correct.
8
Q.
And it makes its money by charging fees
9
to people for whom it provides investment advice;
10
fair?
03:51:42
11
A.
That's correct, sir.
12
Q.
Are you a licensed investment advisor?
13
A.
No, sir.
14
Q.
Do you hold any licenses?
15
A.
No, sir.
03:51:48
16
Q.
Fair to say by the time you made the
17
investment here you had been working in the
18
financial world for something in the order of 30
19
years?
20
A.
Yes, sir.
03:51:59
21
Q.
Could you give us a sense of the
22
amounts of money for which you've provided advice,
23
again, very rough number? I'm not going for
24
anything specific.
25
A.
Billions of dollars.
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Q.
Now, the entity FTC we've talked about,
3
are you
do you recall your specific title there
4
or position that you hold?
5
A.
I believe I'm chairman or president or
03:52:40
6
potentially both.
7
Q.
And you are the sole owner, though;
8
correct?
9
A.
Yes. It's all my money.
10
Q.
Right.
03:52:52
11
And it's incorporated in the British
12
Virgin Islands; correct?
13
A.
No.
14
Q.
Sorry?
15
A.
No.
03:53:02
16
Q.
Okay. That's incorporated where?
17
A.
United States Virgin Islands.
18
Q.
Sorry, correct. U.S. Virgin Islands.
19
U.S. Virgin Islands; correct?
20
A.
Yes, sir.
03:53:12
21
Q.
JEEPERS also is a wholly owned
22
subsidiary?
23
A.
It's a qualified -- I believe it's a
24
qualified sub S, yes.
25
Q.
I want to ask you about that.
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A.
Okay.
3
Q.
Just start with the corporation itself
4
is a Virgin Islands corporation; correct?
5
A.
It's an LLC, I believe.
03:53:29
6
Q.
A Virgin Islands LLC, sorry; correct?
7
A.
Yes.
8
Q.
I think we've referred a couple times
9
to the fact that it's an S Corp.; is that fair?
10
Or it's a, sorry, subchapter S subsidiary; is that 03:53:48
11
fair?
12
A.
You have to ask a better question, III
13
sorry.
14
Q.
Okay. Let me just show you this form.
15
(Exhibit 15, document, marked for
03:54:13
16
identification.)
17
A.
Yes.
18
Q.
You see here it's referred to as a
19
corporation, subsidiary corporation, for which
20
well, let me start have you ever seen this form
03:54:44
21
before.
22
A.
I must have.
23
Q.
Is that your signature there?
24
A.
Yes, it is.
25
Q.
JEEPERS, according to this, is a
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corporation? Do you see that? JEEPERS, Inc.?
3
A.
Yes, sir.
4
Q.
At least at this time, let's say, was a
5
corporation; correct?
03:55:02
6
A.
Yes.
7
Q.
And at least as of that time there was
8
an election made by FTC to treat JEEPERS as a
9
subchapter S subsidiary; correct?
10
A.
Correct.
03:55:17
11
Q.
And did you understand that was for the
12
purpose of avoiding corporate taxes on that
13
entity; otherwise you'd have to pay corporate
14
taxes on its earnings, and then you'd have to pay
15
taxes on whatever income you received from it;
03:55:28
16
correct?
17
A.
I believe so.
18
Q.
Could you just look at the assignment
19
that's Exhibit 6. Do you have that?
20
A.
Yes, sir.
03:55:51
21
Q.
I can't remember, did you say that was
22
your signature or you thought that was someone
23
signing for you on that document?
24
A.
It looks like someone signing for me.
25
Q.
Could you look at the -- isn't it true
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that in the assignment both FTC and JEEPERS in
3
fact represented to the fund that the assignee was
4
not an S corporation or other pass-through entity
5
for New York State income tax purposes? Do you
03:56:18
6
see that on the first page?
7
A.
I'm sorry?
8
Q.
You see that on the first page in the
9
fourth paragraph?
10
A.
Yes.
03:56:28
11
Q.
Each of the assignor and assignee does
12
represent that, and if you go to number 3, the
13
assignee is not an S corporation or other
14
pass-through entity for New York State income tax
15
purposes. Do you see that?
03:56:39
16
A.
Yes.
17
Q.
Isn't that representation inaccurate?
18
A.
No.
19
Q.
Do you know?
20
A.
No, I don't believe so.
03:56:48
21
Q.
And why not?
22
A.
This is -- this says the U.S. Internal
23
Revenue Code.
24
Q.
I'm going to try to talk about some of
25
the subjects we talked about earlier today but
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hopefully not repeat them.
3
A.
Okay.
4
Q.
I was a little unclear on your
5
testimony at the beginning on lockups, sort of the 03:57:25
6
purpose of lockups. You understand that money
7
you've heard of lockups -- you had heard of
8
lockups before you invested in the fund; correct?
9
A.
Yes, sir.
10
Q.
And you understood the purpose of a
03:57:37
11
lockup from what -- you understand why managers
12
want lockups; correct?
13
A.
There are many reasons.
14
Q.
Right. One of the reasons would be a
15
manager can have time to implement a particular
03:57:51
16
strategy, for example?
17
A.
Correct.
18
Q.
And they don't want to have to
19
prematurely -- in their view prematurely exit
20
investments that they've made; correct?
03:58:04
21
A.
Correct.
22
Q.
And they might have -- I think you said
23
one reason is they may want to buy an -- lease an
24
office space, buy equipment and have expenses and
25
they don't want to have everybody pull out at once 03:58:18
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and then they're stuck with all these unnecessary
3
expenses; correct?
4
A.
Correct.
5
Q.
Now, investors, on the other hand --
03:58:29
6
A.
What?
7
Q.
Investors, as opposed to the managers.
8
A.
Yes.
9
Q.
They would rather be locked up as
10
little as possible; right?
03:58:38
11
A.
Different instances, not necessarily.
12
Q.
Not necessarily.
13
MR. ARFFA: Can I just mark this.
14
(Exhibit 16, document, marked for
15
identification.)
03:59:15
16
Q.
I just want to -- this I just took off
17
a Web site. If you go down to the middle of the
18
page, there's a discussion of lockups, lockup --
19
it says, Lockups are periods usually commencing
20
from the time of the investment during which
03:59:27
21
investors are precluded from redeeming their
22
investment. Lockups may range from one to three
23
years depending on the liquidity of the underlying
24
investments.
25
Some funds may permit investors to
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redeem even during the lockup period provided the
3
investor pays an early redemption charge. All
4
redemption charges paid by exiting investors
5
usually and should accrue to the benefit of the
03:59:49
6
fund in order to compensate the remaining
7
investors for possible harm created by
8
destabilizing the asset base.
9
Now I want to call your attention to
10
the next paragraph: Managers desire lockups in
04:00:00
11
general because a stable asset base eases pressure
12
for smoother return streams for fear that
13
investors may pull capital because of poor short-
14
term results and permits the deployment of capital
15
over longer time horizons.
04:00:14
16
Let me just top you there. Do you
17
agree with that?
18
A.
That's what it says.
19
Q.
But do you agree with it? Are those
20
reasons that managers desire lockups?
04:00:25
21
A.
That's what it says.
22
Q.
I'm asking for your opinion as a
23
seasoned, sophisticated investment professional.
24
A.
I think managers prefer lockups so that
25
they can be in certain areas assured of getting
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their performance fees over a longer period of
3
time.
4
Q.
And the second -- is that another
5
reason in addition to the ones you gave me before? 04:00:52
6
A.
I think that was in addition -- I think
7
I added that one this morning. I had that as
8
well, sorry.
9
Q.
Then the next sentence says, quote, For
10
obvious reasons investors generally desire higher
04:01:04
11
liquidity. Do you see that?
12
A.
I see that.
13
Q.
Do you agree with that?
14
A.
No.
15
Q.
No. You think investors generally
04:01:11
16
desire less liquidity?
17
A.
No, no.
18
Q.
So which is it? They generally desire
19
less or they generally desire higher liquidity?
20
A.
I think investors is a very broad
04:01:25
21
category of statements. There are many different
22
types of investors.
23
Q.
So some investors prefer to be locked
24
up for long term?
25
A.
Very long term.
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Q.
And some prefer not to be locked up at
3
all?
4
A.
That's correct.
5
Q.
Is it your testimony, from what you
04:01:39
6
said earlier, you prefer to be locked up for two
7
years? That's your preference?
8
A.
No longer than two years.
9
Q.
No longer than two years?
10
A.
Correct.
04:01:48
11
Q.
Would you rather be locked up within
12
the two-year period as little as possible or as
13
close to the two years as possible?
14
A.
Every investment's a different
15
investment.
04:01:57
16
Q.
So it would depend on the investment?
17
A.
That's correct.
18
Q.
So some investments you might want to
19
be locked up on a six-month basis; correct?
20
A.
Yes.
04:02:07
21
Q.
Whereas others you might want to be
22
locked up for two years; correct?
23
A.
That's correct.
24
Q.
Do you understand when you invest in a
25
hedge fund that each investment that's made has to 04:02:25
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be separately tracked and accounted for by the
3
hedge fund? Do you understand what I'm saying?
4
A.
No.
5
Q.
Let me try it again. Do you know when
04:02:40
6
you invest in a fund that the investment manager
7
has to track the profits and losses and the fees
8
applicable to each investment when it's made?
9
A.
No.
10
Q.
Okay. Let me take an example. You
04:02:58
11
know hedge fund managers receive fees; correct?
12
A.
Yes.
13
Q.
And there are management fees that are
14
paid; correct?
15
A.
Correct.
04:03:09
16
Q.
Those are a percentage of the assets
17
held; it could be 1.5 or 2 percent; correct?
18
A.
It could be.
19
Q.
And then there are also incentive fees;
20
correct?
04:03:21
21
A.
Sometimes.
22
Q.
Sometimes. Don't most hedge funds
23
generally have 20 percent incentive fees?
24
A.
I don't know what most hedge funds
25
have.
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Q.
Did you know what Zwirn had when you
3
invested in it?
4
A.
I believe it had 20 percent.
5
Q.
Meaning they were going to take as a
04:03:37
6
fee 20 percent of the gain
correct? -- on the
7
investors fund?
8
A.
Yes.
9
Q.
So let me get back to my first
10
question, which is don't they have to therefore
04:03:56
11
keep track -- didn't up understand that hedge fund
12
managers have to keep track of each investment in
13
order to properly assess the performance fees?
14
A.
No.
15
Q.
So you're telling
so let's say you
04:04:10
16
invest -- give me -- can I give you an example?
17
A.
Please.
18
Q.
You invested $10 on January 1st;
19
correct?
20
A.
Yes.
04:04:20
21
Q.
June 1st it's now worth 20; okay?
22
A.
Yes.
23
Q.
Now, June 1st you make another
24
investment of 10.
25
A.
Yes.
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Q.
Okay? That investment, the 10, is flat
3
for the rest of the year; okay? In other words,
4
once it goes to 20, they gained a hundred percent,
5
right, that hundred percent gain through June.
04:04:41
6
A.
Yes.
7
Q.
And then June through December, flat.
8
A.
Yes.
9
Q.
For the first investment, right --
10
A.
Yes.
04:04:49
11
Q.
-- that investment made a hundred
12
percent; right?
13
A.
You say made a hundred percent.
14
Q.
Received a hundred percent return in
15
that year.
04:04:57
16
A.
How are you defining return?
17
Q.
They got 10; now it's worth 20.
18
A.
Is that a gain?
19
Q.
Is that a gain? I guess in my world,
20
yes. I would rather have my counts go up.
04:05:06
21
A.
Okay.
22
Q.
So isn't it true the manager has to
23
assess
is allowed to assess a 20 percent fee,
24
in my example, on the first investor's gain, the
25
10 -- additional 10 they received in that year?
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A.
Every fund is different.
3
Q.
Do you know how the Zwirn hedge fund
4
worked?
5
A.
No, not specifically.
04:05:31
6
Q.
Do you know if they, in my example,
7
would be able to take the 20 percent fee on the 10
8
gain for investment one?
9
A.
I assume you mean if they mispriced the
10
assets so that in fact what was really valued at
04:05:41
11
10 they valued at 20, you're suggesting he was
12
able to take a percentage fee on something that
13
was reported as a value increase as opposed to a
14
gain?
15
A gain is normally a taxable event. So 04:05:53
16
if in fact the stock simply went up from 10 to 20
17
in your example, it isn't necessarily a gain; it's
18
an increase in value.
19
Q.
Whether or not it is a real gain,
20
doesn't the hedge fund account for it by taking a
04:06:06
21
fee against that paper gain?
22
A.
Every hedge fund's different.
23
Q.
Did you know how the Zwirn fund worked
24
in that regard?
25
A.
No, sir.
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Q.
And isn't it true in my example
3
investment two, assuming the hundred did work how
4
I'm saying where they take 20 percent on the gain,
5
investment two, which went in in June where you
04:06:26
6
put in 10 and it was still 10 at the end of the
7
year, no fee gets assessed as to that investment;
8
isn't that true?
9
A.
You say "that investment."
10
Q.
Right, as to that 10.
04:06:37
11
A.
Every hedge fund is different.
12
Q.
In my example where they are
13
assessing
14
A.
You're telling me in your example they
15
don't assess a fee, then they don't assess a fee.
04:06:47
16
Every hedge fund is different.
17
Q.
I'm saying assume a world that a hedge
18
fund manager at the end of the fiscal year is
19
allowed to assess a 20 percent incentive fee with
20
respect to the profits relating to that
04:07:03
21
investment. Wouldn't they have to track each
22
investment separately?
23
A.
In that example, yes.
24
Q.
And similarly, in the second for
25
investment two, they wouldn't get any performance
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fee -- right? -- it was flat? They wouldn't get
3
the performance incentive. They might get the
4
management fee but not the incentive fee; correct?
5
A.
That's correct.
04:07:25
6
Q.
Similarly, isn't it true that hedge
7
funds have to track investments separately to
8
understand the losses that may be attributable to
9
that account -- to that investment, sorry?
10
A.
Every hedge fund is different.
04:07:41
11
Q.
Do you know how the Zwirn fund worked
12
in terms of dealing with losses?
13
A.
No, sir.
14
Q.
Let's take an example. Let's say you
15
put in 10 at the beginning of the year; okay?
04:07:53
16
A.
Yes, sir.
17
Q.
At the end of the year, it's 8. You
18
lost money.
19
A.
Yes, sir.
20
Q.
No investment fee, under my scenario
04:08:01
21
correct? -- no performance fee, sorry, under that
22
scenario -- correct? -- there's a loss?
23
A.
That's correct.
24
Q.
You put in -- second investment you put
25
in another 10 on that date; okay?
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A.
Yes.
3
Q.
With me? Now, in the second year the
4
fund shows returns of 50 percent, let's call it.
5
So on that first investment that was 8 at the end
04:08:27
6
of year one, that investment's now at 12; right?
7
Do they -- is that correct? Are you with me so
8
far?
9
A.
I'm with you.
10
Q.
Do you know whether the fund takes
04:08:41
11
can charge -- whether hedge funds generally assess
12
the performance incentive fee on the full 8 to 12
13
rise, the 4, or do they only assess it on the 2
14
from what you originally invested?
15
A.
Every hedge fund is different.
04:09:05
16
Q.
Do you know how that worked in the
17
Zwirn fund?
18
A.
No, sir.
19
Q.
Do you know whether the Zwirn fund in
20
fact utilized a concept of a loss recovery account 04:09:12
21
to deal with the kind of situation I was just
22
describing?
23
A.
No, sir.
24
Q.
And do you know whether the Zwirn fund
25
in fact would only give you the -- would only
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assess the fee on the amount that was higher than
3
what you originally put in?
4
A.
No, sir.
5
Q.
Do you know whether they took into
04:09:32
6
account the losses?
7
A.
I don't know what they did.
8
Q.
Do you know the concept high watermark?
9
Have you ever heard that in connection with a
10
hedge fund?
04:09:44
11
A.
Yes, sir.
12
Q.
Okay. What's that?
13
A.
It's different for every hedge fund.
14
Q.
But the high watermark concept is
15
again -- the same concept I was describing --
04:09:51
16
right? -- that you look at the high watermark, not
17
maybe how it just did over the last fiscal year,
18
because you may have made money. But if compared
19
to another point in time there were losses, you
20
take those into account; right?
04:10:05
21
A.
Yes, sir.
22
Q.
And in my example the second investment
23
where you put in the 10, got a 50 percent return
24
at the beginning of the year, then you would get
25
the fee on that fully assessed on the gains on
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that investment; correct?
3
A.
In your hypothetical, potentially, yes.
4
Q.
So didn't you understand -- well, did
5
you or didn't you have any understanding
04:10:29
6
whatsoever as to whether Zwirn fund, Zwirn's fund,
7
because of the way performances fees were assessed
8
and gains and losses were allocated, was tracking
9
separately each investment for the reasons I've
10
just described? Did you have any concept of that? 04:10:48
11
A.
No, sir.
12
Q.
Did you ever discuss that with anyone?
13
A.
No, sir.
14
Q.
And never asked anybody about anything?
15
A.
No, sir.
04:10:56
16
Q.
Do you recall there was a point in time
17
where a one-year plus option was added to the
18
fund; do you recall that?
19
A.
No, sir.
20
Q.
Do you recall declining to take the
04:11:06
21
one-year plus -- it was a redemption option where
22
at the end of the year investors were given an
23
option to say, okay, I want -- you can redeem me
24
in one year but it's fixed at whatever's in the
25
fund attributable to me and I have to -- I don't
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actually get it all in one year; I get it as those
3
investments are sold off, but it's frozen in time
4
at that point.
5
Do you recall that option?
04:11:36
6
A.
No, sir.
7
Q.
And you don't recall discussing that
8
with anyone?
9
A.
No, sir.
10
Q.
Do you know who declined it on your
04:11:40
11
behalf?
12
A.
No, sir.
13
Q.
You don't recall signing something?
14
A.
No, sir.
15
Q.
You don't recall discussing it with
04:11:47
16
anyone?
17
A.
No, sir.
18
Q.
You certainly don't recall ever being
19
under the impression that that option applied to
20
you; is that fair?
04:11:56
21
A.
Never discussed it.
22
Q.
And I take it you had no -- I take it
23
from what you said earlier today you didn't have
24
an understanding that the lockups at the Zwirn
25
fund were applied by the investment -- on an
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investment-by-investment basis; correct?
3
A.
That's correct.
4
Q.
I think you already went through you
5
had a discussion about that with Mr. -- was it
04:12:33
6
Dubin?
7
A.
Yes, sir.
8
Q.
And Mr. Dubin told you it would always
9
be whatever the first investment was?
10
A.
That was my understanding.
04:12:42
11
Q.
Okay. So even if you put your money in
12
a year and a half later, it was always -- the
13
redemption right was always triggered by the two
14
years from the initial investment?
15
A.
Yes, sir.
04:12:55
16
Q.
What understanding, if any, did you
17
have about other investors in the fund? Do you
18
know whether they had lockups by investment?
19
A.
The only time I believe I understood
20
anything about any other investors was when they
04:13:12
21
said before that January 11th, '05, letter that
22
when other investors would have a three-year
23
lockup that I would not continue to be involved in
24
the fund unless I continued to have only a two-
25
year lockup.
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Q.
But other than that --
3
A.
No.
4
Q.
-- before that memo --
5
A.
No, sir.
04:13:32
6
Q.
-- did you have any understanding
7
whether their lockup were by investments or the
8
initial date when they first put in money?
9
A.
No, sir.
10
Q.
You never discussed that with anyone?
04:13:44
11
A.
No, sir.
12
Q.
Did you think it was important to
13
understand whatever the redemption rights were?
14
A.
No, sir. Separate from the fact they
15
could not be locked up for more than two years.
04:13:57
16
Q.
That was important to you?
17
A.
Yes.
18
Q.
You didn't want to go beyond two?
19
A.
That's correct.
20
Q.
Had you previously invested in any
04:14:07
21
hedge funds that had lockups?
22
A.
I don't recall.
23
Q.
Do you recall whether you invested in
24
hedge funds that definitely did not have lockups?
25
A.
Yes.
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2
Q.
Did you do any research on lockups when
3
you made this investment?
4
A.
No, sir.
5
Q.
Have you ever done any research on
04:14:25
6
lockups?
7
A.
No, sir.
8
Q.
Okay. I think you've mentioned a
9
couple times -- you just mentioned again -- that
10
at some point you learned that there was a switch
04:14:41
11
to a three-year lockup; correct?
12
A.
Yes, sir.
13
Q.
And you didn't like that; right?
14
A.
Yes, sir.
15
Q.
You wanted to be relieved of that;
04:14:51
16
fair?
17
A.
"Relieved" is a word --
18
Q.
You didn't want that.
19
A.
I wouldn't agree to it.
20
Q.
You didn't want that to apply to you?
04:15:02
21
A.
That's correct.
22
Q.
By the way, do you recall there being a
23
switch in the fee, the management fee, from 1.5 to
24
2 and you also asked that that stay with 1.5?
25
A.
Initially, yes.
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Q.
And do you recall that was
was that
3
around the same time as this two- to three-year
4
change?
5
A.
I don't remember.
04:15:22
6
Q.
But you did ask it stay at 1.5?
7
A.
Correct.
8
Q.
Let's see. When you learned about the
9
three-year lockup and you said, I just want two,
10
is that something you said to Mr. Dubin? This is
04:15:41
11
now the end of 2002, beginning of '05 -- I'm
12
sorry, end of 2004, beginning of '05.
13
A.
Yes, sir.
14
Q.
That refreshes your recollection.
15
To whom did you express this view: No, 04:15:56
16
I'm staying at a two-year lockup?
17
A.
To Mr. Dubin as well as my in-house
18
people.
19
Q.
I'm sorry if this was asked before.
20
Had Mr. Dubin approached -- this was -- eventually 04:16:12
21
became a $20 million investment; correct?
22
January
in January 1 of '05, you invested 20
23
million
added $20 million to the fund; correct?
24
A.
Correct.
25
Q.
And that $20 million investment, was
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that something that -- I think you testified
3
earlier Mr. Dubin recommended to you; fair?
4
A.
Yes.
5
Q.
And when he recommended it, did you
04:16:39
6
say, Okay, but it's got to stay on a two-year
7
cycle?
8
A.
Yes.
9
Q.
And do you know whether he went back to
10
Mr. Zwirn and got approval for that?
04:16:54
11
A.
I don't recall.
12
Q.
So you didn't have any direct
13
discussions with Mr. Zwirn about the two-year
14
lockup for that money?
15
A.
No.
04:17:04
16
Q.
Did you have any discussion with anyone
17
else at Zwirn about that money?
18
A.
No.
19
Q.
Do you know whether any of your other
20
employees had any discussion with Zwirn about that 04:17:16
21
January 1, '05, investment?
22
A.
Yes.
23
Q.
And that was the -- and then there was
24
a side letter -- this was the genesis of the side
25
letter; correct?
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A.
I believe so.
3
MR. SUSMAN: It's time for a pit stop.
4
MR. ARFFA: Oh, okay.
5
THE VIDEOGRAPHER: Stand by. We're
04:17:53
6
going off the record. The time is 4:14 p.m.
7
This is the end of Tape 5.
8
(Recess taken from 4:14 to 4:24.)
9
THE VIDEOGRAPHER: We are back on the
10
record. The time is 4:24 p.m. This is the
04:25:26
11
beginning of Tape Number 6.
12
Q.
Mr. Epstein, when is the first time you
13
recall ever learning that at least the Zwirn fund
14
was taking the position that in fact a two-year
15
lockup applied with respect to each of your
04:25:48
16
investments separately?
17
A.
February of '07.
18
MR. ARFFA: Can you mark this as the
19
next.
20
(Exhibit 17, e-mail dated 11/13/06 from
21
Zwirn to Dubin, marked for identification.)
22
Q.
I want to show you Exhibit 17. I
23
understand this wasn't to you. It's from Dan
24
Zwirn to Glenn Dubin on November 13, 2006.
25
A.
Yes.
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Q.
And it says, Spoke calmly as possible
3
to Harry
4
A.
Yes.
5
Q.
-- re the facts of lockups, et cetera.
04:26:37
6
A.
Yes.
7
Q.
Would be very good for you to call
8
Jeffrey.
9
Do you see that?
10
A.
Yes, sir.
04:26:44
11
Q.
Do you recall -- I mean, does this
12
refresh your recollection that maybe in fact much
13
earlier, somewhere around November of 2006, if not
14
earlier, but certainly on November 13 Dan Zwirn
15
had walked Harley Beller through the different
04:27:00
16
lockups the fund believed applied with respect to
17
your investments?
18
A.
No. This -- my best recollection
19
MR. SUSMAN: Whoa. No question.
20
A.
No.
04:27:14
21
MR. SUSMAN: We want to get out of
22
here.
23
Q.
Do you recall having discussion with
24
anyone at or around this time, the time of this
25
e-mail, November of 2006, about how exactly the
04:27:21
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fund believed the redemptions
the two-year
3
lockup worked with respect to your investments?
4
A.
Again, I'm sorry?
5
Q.
Do you recall having a discussion with
04:27:38
6
anyone around this time, which is November of
7
2006, about how exactly the fund believed the
8
two-year lockup worked with respect to your
9
investments?
10
A.
Yes.
04:27:53
11
Q.
Okay. And what discussion do you
12
recall?
13
A.
This was -- this was regarding the $53
14
million.
15
Q.
You're saying by this time -- by the
04:28:05
16
time Mr. Zwirn called and walked Harry Beller
17
through, you had already made your decision that
18
you were taking out 80 and you were leaving in a
19
53?
20
A.
That's correct.
04:28:23
21
Q.
And you had conveyed to Mr. Beller and
22
to Mr. Dubin and through Mr. Dubin to Mr. Zwirn?
23
A.
Not through Mr. Dubin. Mr. Zwirn was
24
on the phone.
25
Q.
Okay. And you believe this happened
04:28:32
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2
after the phone call?
3
A.
Yes.
4
Q.
Do you recall what they said at that
5
time about how the remaining 53 would be handled?
04:28:45
6
A.
There would be some lockups.
7
Q.
Do you recall whether it was one or
8
two?
9
A.
There would just be some lockups on the
10
53.
04:28:56
11
Q.
And do you recall how -- you made a
12
number of different investments -- correct? -- in
13
the fund; is that fair? Hello?
14
A.
Yes.
15
Q.
Do you recall which of that 80, how was 04:29:08
16
that 80 going to be allocated? Did you have a
17
discussion as to was the 80 coming from the
18
earlier investments or the later investments?
19
A.
I think I've given you my best
20
recollection of the phone calls how it would be
04:29:20
21
made.
22
Q.
To be clear, you don't recall any
23
discussion like on the subject I was, like where
24
was the 80 going to be coming from?
25
A.
That's correct.
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2
Q.
Which investments it was going to be
3
coming from?
4
A.
No, sir.
5
Q.
And you don't exactly recall the
04:29:39
6
lockups to which you were subject going forward on
7
the 53?
8
A.
No.
9
Q.
Putting aside the discussion that you
10
had with Mr. Epstein and Mr. Zwirn, what was your
04:30:21
11
understanding as to the 80? Was that available at
12
that time or was that subject to lockups, absent
13
that communication?
14
A.
I want to be kind to you. I didn't
15
have a conversation with Mr. Epstein.
04:30:37
16
Q.
I'm sorry. Let me try that again.
17
Good point.
18
A.
Okay.
19
Q.
Putting aside your discussion with
20
Mr. Dubin and Mr. Zwirn, what was your
04:30:44
21
understanding as to the 80? Was that available at
22
that time or was it subject to lockups had you
23
never had that conversation you say you had with
24
Dubin and Zwirn?
25
A.
My understanding was that I was going
04:31:00
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to get my $80 million. There was a problem at the
3
fund. In fact, to some extent it was -- it was
4
never discussed about which tranche. It was $80
5
million.
04:31:17
6
Q.
But had you not had that conversation
7
earlier in the day before the conversation, before
8
you had any conversation with Dubin and Zwirn or
9
Dubin or Zwirn, did you believe the 80 was there
10
for you or was it subject to some kind of lockups? 04:31:30
11
A.
I believed my 80 was subject to a
12
lockup, but as long as it was done before the end
13
of the year.
14
Q.
But as long as you exercised it by the
15
end of that year, you were okay?
04:31:42
16
A.
The quarter ending --
17
MR. ARFFA: Please don't nod,
18
Mr. Susman.
19
Q.
Go ahead.
20
A.
Yes.
04:31:50
21
Q.
Yes, as long as you did it by the end
22
of the year, you had the 80?
23
A.
I don't want to say by the end -- by
24
the quarter.
25
Q.
By the end of that quarter?
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2
A.
Yeah.
3
Q.
Okay. But you don't recall any of the
4
other details about the 80 or the lockups or --
5
A.
No.
04:32:09
6
Q.
-- which year?
7
A.
No.
8
Q.
Did you have any -- I'm not sure if you
9
were asked this. Do you have any notes, memos,
10
any piece of paper that you can point us to about
04:32:22
11
this conversation? Let's start with you didn't
12
write any note of it; correct?
13
A.
I don't write notes.
14
Q.
Did you do a memo of it?
15
A.
Just the instructions.
04:32:34
16
Q.
Did you do any --
17
A.
No, I didn't make any notes.
18
Q.
-- memo of the meeting?
19
A.
No, sir.
20
Q.
Did you tell other people in your
04:32:42
21
office about the conversation?
22
A.
I would have said to either Harry or
23
Darren that Dan agreed to the $80 million, let's
24
get it done.
25
Q.
Have you ever seen any piece of paper
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2
where they wrote down this is what was agreed in
3
this conversation?
4
A.
Not that I've ever seen.
5
Q.
And have you ever seen any record from
04:33:01
6
Mr. Dubin of what was said in that conversation?
7
A.
No.
8
Q.
You've never seen any notes or memo or
9
anything from him; correct?
10
A.
Not to the best of my knowledge.
04:33:10
11
Q.
Mr. Zwirn, have you ever seen any
12
document, any memo, any note from -- on the Zwirn
13
fund side recording what was said in this
14
conversation?
15
A.
I don't recall.
04:33:29
16
Q.
Did you ever ask to see -- did you ever
17
ask him: Do you guys have a tape --
18
A.
No.
19
Q.
Did you ask him whether conversations
20
were taped?
04:33:40
21
A.
No.
22
Q.
Did you ask him whether they had any
23
memos of the conversation?
24
A.
No.
25
Q.
Sorry, one other thing on the
04:33:58
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assignment that occurs thereafter. Do you recall
3
why the assignment was made retroactive?
4
A.
What exhibit number, I'm sorry?
5
Q.
Go back to 6, sorry.
04:34:12
6
A.
Okay.
7
Q.
Do you see on page 3 of 4 it says the
8
effect of
9
A.
I'm sorry.
10
Q.
It's the second-to-last page of the
04:34:25
11
exhibit. Do you see it says the effective date of
12
the assignment shall be January 1, 2006?
13
A.
Yes.
14
Q.
Do you know why it was made effective
15
retroactively?
04:34:47
16
A.
No, no, sir.
17
Q.
You agree this was executed on December
18
29, 2006; correct?
19
A.
Yes.
20
MR. ARFFA: I think that's all I have.
04:35:12
21
Thank you very much.
22
THE WITNESS: Pleasure.
23
MR. SIFFERT: I have no questions.
24
MR. SUSMAN: We're done? Thank you.
25
THE VIDEOGRAPHER: Please stand by. We 04:35:24
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2
are going off the record.
The time is 4:34
3
p.m.
This is the end of Tape Number 6.
4
(Time noted:
4:34 p.m.)
5
6
JEFFREY EPSTEIN
7
8
Subscribed and sworn to before me
9
this
day of
2011.
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
VERITEXT REPORTING COMPANY
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EFTA00299357
Page 274
1
2
CERTIFICATE
3
STATE OF New York
4
: ss.
5
COUNTY OF New York
)
6
7
I, LAURIE A. COLLINS, a Registered
8
Professional Reporter and Notary Public
9
within and for the State of New York, do
10
hereby certify:
11
That JEFFREY EPSTEIN, the witness
12
whose deposition is hereinbefore set forth,
13
was duly sworn by me and that such
14
deposition is a true record of the
15
testimony given by the witness.
16
I further certify that I am not
17
related to any of the parties to this
18
action by blood or marriage, and that I am
19
in no way interested in the outcome of this
20
matter.
21
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto
22
set my hand this 20th day of April 2011.
23
24
25
LAURIE A. COLLINS, RPR
VERITEXT REPORTING COMPANY
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EFTA00299358
Page 275
1
2
INDEX
3
4
WITNESS:
EXAMINATION BY:
PAGE
5
Jeffrey Epstein
Mr. Schwartz
9
6
7
TRANSCRIPT MARKINGS
8
DIRECTIONS: 237:18, 237:23
9
MOTIONS:
10
REQUESTS:
11
RULINGS:
12
TO BE FURNISHED:
13
14
EXHIBITS
15
NO.
DESCRIPTION
PAGE
16
17
Exhibit 1, letter
33
18
Exhibit 2, memorandum dated 9/17/04
49
19
from Zwirn to limited partners of
20
D.B. Zwirn special opportunities fund
21
Exhibit 3, invoice from FTC to Resnick
97
22
Exhibit 4, draft consulting agreement
98
23
with fax cover sheet
24
Exhibit 5, letter dated 11/13/06 from
158
25
FTC and Zwirn, Bates-stamped JE 2000
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EFTA00299359
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1
2
Exhibit 6, assignment
3
Exhibit 7, e-mails
4
Exhibit 8, e-mails with attachment
5
Exhibit 9, e-mails
6
Exhibit 10, letter
7
Exhibit 11, e-mails with attachment
8
Exhibit 12, document on Epstein
9
letterhead
10
Exhibit 13, memorandum dated 2/13/08
11
with fax cover sheet
12
Exhibit 14,
13
Exhibit 15,
14
Exhibit 16,
15
Exhibit 17,
16
Zwirn to Dubin
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
182
192
194
195
205
216
229
233
subscription document
235
document
241
document
245
e-mail dated 11/13/06 from
264
VERITEXT REPORTING COMPANY
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EFTA00299360
1
2
Page 277
ERRATA SHEET
VERITEXT REPORTING COMPANY
3
1250 Broadway
New York, New York 10001
4
(212) 279-9424
5
CASE: Fortress v. JEEPERS
DEPOSITION DATE: April 20, 2011
6
DEPONENT: Jeffrey Epstein
7
PAGE/LINE(S)/
CHANGE
REASON
8
/
/
/
9
/
/
/
10
/
/
/
11
/
/
/
12
/
/
/
13
/
/
/
14
/
/
/
15
/
/
/
16
/
/
/
17
/
/
/
18
/
/
/
19
/
/
/
20
21
JEFFREY EPSTEIN
22
SUBSCRIBED AND SWORN TO BEFORE ME
THIS
DAY OF
, 2011.
23
24
25
NOTARY PUBLIC
DATE COMMISSION EXPIRES
VERITEXT REPORTING COMPANY
www.veritext.com
EFTA00299361
[& - 2006]
Page 1
10022 3:15
10036.7798 3:22
10110.3398 4:7
14th 173:15 194:9
195:3,12 196:19
204:10,11 205:6
277:5
2000 67:6,19,24
68:2,10 69:9 72:23
& 1:18 3:4 4:4 5:23
6:4,9,11,12,15,20
175:11 192:20
108 164:20,22 165:3
207:14
73:24,25 158:13,19
10.06 57:19,21
15 88:11 97:15,18
275:25
0
10.14 57:21,23
241:15 276:13
2000s 78:16
04 97:5
10th 231:14,14
150 145:6
2002 13:15,23 14:23
05 22:18 43:2,3
11 43:7 54:17
158 275:24
14:24,24 15:5,13,19
57:10 120:23
216:21,22 219:21
15th 3:14 145:17
15:25 20:17 24:8,12
259:21 262:11,12
276:7
159:24 162:4
27:2 28:16,23 29:2
262:22 263:21
11/13/06 158:12
16 245:14 276:14
29:11,12,14 33:13
06 36:15,20,21
264:20 275:24
17 50:4 71:8 236:13
34:4 39:2 40:12
65:13 122:8 123:14
276:15
264:20,22 276:15
42:12 45:17,21 46:8
212:9
1114 2:9 3:21 5:9
17th 50:14
68:21 69:2,5,11
07 43:3 65:13
11:13 112:23,25
18 65:2 66:12,23,24
75:2,4 76:2 77:9,12
117:24,25 122:7
11:28 112:25 113:3
72:19
100:11 103:4,17
264:17
11:29 195:12
182 276:2
105:3,9 107:6,21,22
08 65:14
11:42 196:19
192 276:3
108:16,20 227:19
09 65:14
11th 259:21
194 276:4
236:5,7,15 262:11
1
12 71:8 85:9 133:18
195 276:5
2003 14:25 15:15
1 14:23,24,24,24
229:18,19,21
1976 58:18
16:7 46:18 81:14
15:13,19,25 16:7
233:14 255:6,12
1979 207:4
108:24
32:17,22 33:3,7
276:8
1981 58:19 60:8,15
2003/2004 93:16
35:25 42:12 45:17
1250 277:3
1994 69:18 70:16
2004 13:15,22 15:15
45:21 46:8,18 52:7
127 200:12
1:45 7:24
15:22 16:4,9,13
52:18,23 55:3,13,17
1285 3:6
1:51 156:3,5
23:17 27:7,17,18
56:8 57:2,20 170:24 12:17 155:4,6
1st 145:16 250:18,21
28:6 29:15 42:14
262:22 263:21
12:20 7:23 154:24
250:23
43:6 50:4,14 51:2
272:12 275:17
13 158:18 159:13
2
51:18,18 53:14
1.5 249:17 261:23
164:16 165:20,25
80:24,24 97:25
2 32:22 49:13,14
261:24 262:6
167:23 168:5
57:24 93:3,5 112:24
262:12
10 45:17,21,23
46:18 73:22 105:6,7
170:24 192:17
233:14,15,18,20
249:17 255:13
261:24 275:18
2005 14:19 24:9
25:18 28:7 37:2
105:12 205:9,11,13
264:24 265:14
2.5 92:24
40:2 43:7 47:4,7
224:3 250:18,24
276:10
2/13/08 233:15
49:2 51:10 52:6,7
251:2,17,25,25
134 146:5 147:5
276:10
52:15,19,23 53:19
252:7,11,16 253:6,6
253:10 254:15,25
200:12
13th 157:19 159:25
54:5,9,14 55:3,13
20 1:22 2:5 10:2
55:17 56:9,15 57:2
56:15 88:4,5,9 95:6
256:23 276:6
165:16 191:11
95:10,14 102:7,10
109:13,17 169:11
100 73:16 121:17
233:24
2006 29:15 42:17
102:14,15 132:23
224:3
14 71:8 173:12
43:7,13,20,24 45:11
249:23 250:4,6,21
10001 277:3
10019-6064 3:7
235:22,25 276:12
140.50 138:9
251:4,17,23 252:7
252:11,16 253:4,19
55:12,16 56:9 64:12
117:4 128:5,17
1425006537 1:8
262:21,22,23,25
158:19 159:13
5:14
164:11,12 167:23
VERITEXT REPORTING COMPANY
www.veritext.com
EFTA00299362
[2006 - account]
Page 2
168:5 173:9 187:11
214:3,8,21,23 215:2
264:24 265:13,25
266:7 272:12,18
2007 41:11,13,13
42:25 43:9,13,20
55:12 56:4 115:12
115:14 119:8,13
3
53 149:9 150:21
153:4,22 157:4
202:15 266:13,19
267:5,10 268:7
54 149:9 153:22
157:4 168:20
560 3:14
188:6,7,21 190:7
191:2,18 192:9
203:4,11,17 216:2
226:23 228:15
266:18 267:15,16
267:17,24 268:11
268:21 269:2,4,9,11
269:22 270:4,23
3 32:22 92:24 93:3,5
97:8,10,12 113:4
155:5 164:10
243:12 272:7
275:21
30 15:15,22 16:4,9
,
16:13 43:7,13,20,24
6
120:15,16 124:8
45:11 46:8 55:12,16 6 182:10,11 192:12
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183:15,17 184:3,7
56:9 61:25 65:2
217:2,8 242:19
9 7:17,20 195:7,8,20
184:12,19 187:22
73:22 102:14
264:11 272:5 273:3
195:24 197:4,6,13
189:14 191:11,14
192:17 195:3
103:16 187:24
238:19 239:18
276:2
198:8 275:5 276:5
60 104:24 105:21
9/17/04 49:14
196:19 204:11
300 74:5
600 111:12 146:11
275:18
205:6 206:20
31 41:13 43:5,13,20
150:9
97 275:21
215:23 216:6
53:13 55:12 56:4,4
67 146:7 147:7
98 275:22
222:25
2008 42:20 233:20
33 275:17
3:04 203:25 204:3
148:2 151:6
9:01 5:5
6:09 165:25
9:02 1:23 2:6
233:25
2009 217:2,8 218:24
219:16
3:43 234:22,23
3:45 234:23,25
7
a
7 92:15 121:15,17
1:23 2:6 5:6
4
2010 219:20231:9
192:12,13 276:3
57:19,23 112:23
2011 1:22 2:5 5:5
4 32:22 92:15 98:21
71 58:7
113:3 195:12
219:20,24 273:9
98:22,25 132:25
74 58:15
196:19
274:22 277:5,22
156:6 167:15
750 146:12 150:10
abandoned 83:16
205 276:6
203:24 255:13
76 58:15
ability 159:10
20th 5:5 162:4
272:7 275:22
8
able 11:24 25:14
274:22
212 277:4
216 276:7
229 276:8
22nd 167:16
233 276:10
235 276:12
237:18 275:8
23rd 167:16
241 276:13
245 276:14
25 237:5,11
264 276:15
279-9424 277:4
29 272:18
2:05 217:9
2nd 231:9
45 134:13 163:9
47 196:2
49 275:18
4:14 264:6,8
4:24 264:8,10
5
5 32:22 88:12,19,20
89:7 91:4,15 158:11
158:12,16 165:22
204:4 264:7 275:24
50 73:16 84:7,8 92:9
121:17 196:2 255:4
256:23
50,000 121:17
500 4:6 111:11
146:11,12 150:10
150:10
8 8:15 165:6 194:6,8
195:16,18,19,22
196:8,13,14,24
197:8,12,23,23,24
254:17 255:5,12
276:4
80 104:24 105:21
122:14 146:19
147:12,13,16 148:3
148:6,9 149:2
152:24 153:18
154:9,14 156:24
157:18 160:3,8
161:21 167:12,12
170:18,22 171:2,3,8
171:11,17 172:5
178:5 187:24 188:3
169:21 177:4,7
252:7,12
absent 268:12
absolutely 22:20
25:23 47:14
accepted 56:12,22
access 11:3,24
accommodating
7:22
accomplish 47:3
accomplished 37:17
account 13:19,20
16:21 27:21 31:16
37:15,22,24 38:3,20
39:20 40:7,15 41:9
43:6,8 45:3,13 46:2
46:12,22 47:5 49:2
55:7 56:4 57:9
VERITEXT REPORTING COMPANY
www.veritext.com
EFTA00299363
[account- anybody]
Page 3
108:2 116:15,18
117:11 125:23
147:4,5 167:25
168:7 183:18,19
184:15 207:15
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233:7 252:20 254:9
255:20 256:6,20
accountant 139:16
139:18,22 153:24
183:5,6
accountants 153:24
175:9 176:8,13
178:18 180:15
accounted 249:2
accounting 89:16
119:17,25 120:7
122:18 134:22
135:3 136:13
142:17,22 146:16
154:20 162:9
163:19 167:14
175:12
accountings 172:4
accounts 184:22
accrue 246:5
accumulate 11:21
accurate 46:19
119:21,23 208:22
acquiring 86:13
acquisition 82:17
acquisitions 97:14
acted 96:4
action 274:18
active 84:13 174:16
activity 178:12
actual 116:25 119:6
119:14
adam 4:14 5:3
add 19:21 20:2
added 247:7 257:17
262:23
addition 40:6 247:5
247:6
additional 8:23
25:13 29:12 31:12
31:21 32:5,10,13
38:18,18 39:25 42:8
43:12,19 44:11 45:6
45:12 46:8 47:9,19
47:20,25 55:6 73:17
73:20 102:13,14,17
103:16 112:6 114:7
149:9 150:22
153:22 157:4 164:5
168:16,17,20
202:15 251:25
adjusted 162:11
adjustment 162:15
advanced 162:21
advantage 114:10
advice 60:17 67:14
67:16,18 74:13
90:18 97:14 102:23
104:9 105:16
130:15 175:18
239:9,22
advised 117:3 142:8
175:8 180:18 227:7
advising 60:13
63:10,11
advisor 238:20
239:12
advisors 164:5
affidavit 229:12,14
229:15 230:7 231:2
231:10,13,17,23
232:3,10
afraid 144:24
afternoon 133:2
235:4,5
ages 71:4
agitated 138:24
ago 35:20 66:13,23
66:24 69:17 72:19
77:25 96:3 105:20
107:13 108:4 185:3
198:20,22 199:5
201:15 202:16
agree 7:3 28:20
157:22 218:12
246:17,19 247:13
261:19 272:17
agreed 7:7,8 103:4
118:17 146:18,18
148:13 152:22
154:13 167:11,12
178:13 192:8
218:16 270:23
271:2
agreement 24:9
32:20 42:3 51:16
55:19 56:13,23 95:3
95:4 96:14,22,25
98:15,22 99:5,15
275:22
agreements 7:2,18
7:19
ahead 35:7,12
269:19
airplane 116:14
117:10 120:22
121:9,11 123:8,22
125:21 126:3
208:20 212:7,11,19
214:3,8,12,21
224:10,14,17,20,24
225:2 226:10,24
232:22
al 5:11,11
alan 235:6
alert 129:18
allan 3:8 6:14
allocate 73:6 103:23
104:6,25 105:22
allocated 100:13
257:8 267:16
allocating 102:13,17
104:7
allocation 136:10
allocations 80:10
allowed 251:23
253:19
allowing 135:13
amazing 208:17
209:21
amazingly 117:10
ambiguous 182:2
american 58:24
59:14
americas 2:10 3:6
3:21 5:9
amount 12:10 44:20
91:8 97:15 105:13
134:24 137:3 160:8
162:14 164:25
170:22 228:15
256:2
amounts 239:22
ample 113:11,12,23
114:2,4
analysis 22:14
anderson 66:18,20
andrew 4:10 6:12
angry 185:18 223:4
anniversary 39:23
announces 152:10
answer 11:7,16
22:24 34:19 35:8
52:11 100:6 105:19
110:12 112:5 118:3
124:15,18 127:11
173:22 175:23
181:10 186:25
199:8 201:6,17
206:22 223:23
236:25 237:2,18,23
238:4
answered 37:7 70:6
223:13
answers 107:12,12
138:9,10,12 144:20
217:23
antenna 130:20
anybody 19:18 26:6
26:8,10,13,20,23
28:3,8,12 29:2
33:20 37:16 51:13
VERITEXT REPORTING COMPANY
www.veritext.com
EFTA00299364
[anybody - aware]
Page 4
51:14 53:24 56:12
56:22 76:8,10 91:2
129:10 131:23
139:2,7,10 141:6
151:12,20 152:16
168:9 170:25 171:8
175:22 176:2
178:18 183:11,22
184:7,11 187:22
189:7,14 191:8
200:20 220:6,22
221:3 257:14
anymore 193:9
229:7
apart 79:15
apologize 121:6
apoplectic 170:19
appears 43:10 45:5
45:8 49:20,23 57:14
97:12 99:3,4 180:17
196:22 205:19
236:15
applicable 249:8
applied 48:21
167:25 168:7
169:14 258:19,25
264:15 265:16
applies 12:9
apply 25:13 261:20
appreciate 146:20
approached 262:20
appropriate 7:3
163:22
approval 181:23
263:10
approved 66:3
approximate 36:14
approximately 5:5
23:4 64:4 68:19,21
69:5 72:23 75:4
78:4 86:4 128:16
129:5 163:4 164:10
164:20,23 165:3,6
187:10,11 189:18
237:15
april 1:22 2:5 5:4
164:12 236:15
274:22 277:5
arastu 3:25 5:25
arbitrage 106:13
arbitration 1:2 5:12
area 59:15 121:9
areas 120:20 246:25
arffa 3:8 6:14,14
8:19 9:6 24:20,24
25:3,7 41:4,17,19
107:10 197:13
234:17 235:3,5,6
236:11 237:25
238:6,11 245:13
264:4,18 269:17
272:20
arranged 94:15
arrangement 83:20
83:22 98:4
arrived 232:14,16
232:18
artist 58:8
aside 109:15 221:2
221:11 268:9,19
asked 11:5,15 18:6
22:19 25:22 34:8
52:25 53:18,22 54:4
54:8,13,16,25 55:5
55:10 70:5,16 71:10
76:4 83:3 102:20,23
112:5 122:13 146:4
149:4 153:10
160:16 176:8 179:5
187:13 188:11,16
211:7 217:19
218:11 223:16,21
223:22 226:9,12
229:5,6,13 232:2
233:4,6 236:20,24
236:25 257:14
261:24 262:19
270:9
asking 17:8 24:14
assure 31:10 47:4
25:20 38:8 51:24,25 I
52:11 91:11 92:4
93:4 104:9 111:14
111:16,18 168:15
173:19 177:22
180:23 225:14
246:22
asks 24:25 148:12
assess 250:13
251:23,23 253:15
253:15,19 255:11
255:13 256:2
assessed 253:7
256:25 257:7
assessing 253:13
asset 94:8 167:11,13
200:10 246:8,11
assets 60:24 92:14
146:17 163:3
249:16 252:10
assignee 243:3,11,13
assignment 174:7
175:16 178:14
182:11,18 242:18
243:2 272:2,3,12
276:2
assignor 243:11
assistance 178:8,10
assistant 230:5
assistant's 232:19
associate 85:12
associates 67:8
175:11
assume 33:5 51:15
51:20,22,24,25
52:25 53:4,4 56:18
113:10,25 124:18
180:20 237:8 252:9
253:17
assumed 113:23
136:14 171:3
assuming 53:2
56:23 253:3
assurance 31:22
assured 246:25
attached 99:5 197:6
197:7,15 230:16
attaching 195:4
217:2 233:19
attachment 194:6
194:12,16,21 197:4
197:6 216:22 276:4
276:7
attachments 193:21
194:14 197:14,18
197:18 198:4,9
attempting 81:5
166:19,20,24
attend 72:20 84:17
attention 246:9
attorney 35:3
135:23 136:21
attorneys 3:5,12,19
4:5 5:16 130:25
135:12,12
attractive 19:7
attributable 254:8
257:25
auditors 115:19
august 88:9
authored 52:20
authorized 159:4
available 108:16
268:11,21
avenue 2:10 3:6,14
3:21 4:6 5:9
average 71:23,24
77:18 164:25
avoid 32:23 153:19
156:25
avoiding 122:15
242:12
aware 116:3 119:2
123:15 132:17
142:16 164:15
165:17 184:14
189:7,14 210:4,8,11
221:9,13,16,21
226:9 228:20
VERITEXT REPORTING COMPANY
www.veritext.com
EFTA00299365
[aware - broke]
Page 5
235:16 237:3
b
back 7:24 11:4
25:10 28:16 33:13
37:2 45:16 57:22
76:17 100:8 105:2
113:2 116:19 118:4
131:5 132:21 134:5
135:6 144:4,14,15
145:11 147:24,25
148:4,5 151:2,9,12
151:25 153:14
156:4,18 168:24
170:2,8,18 188:13
188:15,16 197:22
202:14 204:2
206:13 215:22
216:9 217:22
223:15 228:10,12
234:24 250:9 263:9
264:9 272:5
background 58:2
bad 116:20211:18
badly 122:12 226:20
bag 223:13
balance 149:11,13
153:21,25 157:3
184:16
ballpark 159:20
bank 116:9 122:16
123:21 145:25
148:19,24 153:19
154:5,12 156:25
211:22 226:22
base 246:8,11
based 16:19 22:13
33:19 75:14 92:13
95:13,20 102:8,11
106:22,24 108:12
123:25 130:14,15
131:10
basic 225:10
basically 21:8 28:20
47:22 71:20 89:3
122:17 136:6
152:24 172:12
193:8 210:16
basis 135:2 136:23
162:15 163:4
228:22,23 248:19
259:2
bates 158:13,19
194:20 275:25
beach 64:14 65:8,10
230:2 232:15,17
bear 58:18,20,22
59:11,23 60:7 61:14
165:14 238:14
bearing 227:23
beg 199:21
began 23:21 39:8
beginning 32:12
38:6 57:24 59:11
113:4 128:16 156:6
204:4 244:5 254:15
256:24 262:11,12
264:11
behalf 6:23 159:5
235:17 258:11
believe 15:23 21:13
28:14 33:22 34:4
44:16 51:11 75:10
80:24 84:7,9 97:2
98:2,8,16 126:11
131:10,16 135:22
143:15 157:19
164:21 165:21
170:16 177:11,21
178:13 182:9
189:23 190:9
191:25 193:4,11
200:5 204:15 211:2
212:8,15 222:11
223:8 224:19,25
225:5,20 226:4
231:4,8 236:5
237:25 238:18
240:5,23 241:5
242:17 243:20
250:4 259:19 264:2
266:25 269:9
believed 193:16
265:16 266:2,7
269:11
beller 139:14,15
153:23 157:5
158:24 159:4 166:6
166:12,25 167:22
168:4,10 170:3
171:10 183:11
184:10 188:9,13
189:17 192:16,25
193:25 200:25
205:20 236:18
265:15 266:16,21
bells 123:12
beneficial 89:6
benefit 89:7 91:4
212:2 246:5
best 25:19 26:2,5
27:9 59:13 60:23
66:12 72:24 73:3
75:2,22 76:9,12
77:4 85:2 86:2,14
92:3,24 95:5 97:5
98:5 100:18 102:12
103:9 104:23
105:20 108:11
115:12 118:2 121:7
124:25 128:11
133:9 137:15,21
139:9 140:9 141:7,9
143:3 145:17
152:18 154:6,11
157:17 161:19
167:2 168:2,11,13
170:8 173:10 175:5
176:19 181:18
183:20 185:10
188:5,24 200:9
212:9 214:5 218:25
221:8 233:23
265:18 267:19
271:10
bet 34:22 238:9,11
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82:5 241:12
beyond 260:18
big 110:18
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bill 99:20 100:2
billion 92:6,7,12,15
92:18,22,25 93:3,5
121:15,17 143:5
167:15
billionaire 237:17
billions 239:25
birth 71:2
bit 95:24
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block 59:16
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book 118:12
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118:14 136:6,14
born 69:16 71:10
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borrowed 162:10
borrowing 115:21
116:2 123:24
211:24
bother 87:17
bottom 217:7
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break 7:23 8:8,11
8:14,17 55:22 57:16
112:20 203:21
234:18
breaks 7:6 8:12,14
bright 75:9
bring 156:18 173:19
173:24,25
british 240:11
broad 247:20
broadway 277:3
broke 156:13
VERITEXT REPORTING COMPANY
www.veritext.com
EFTA00299366
[broker - collins]
Page 6
broker 59:18
brokers 60:4
build 93:23
bullshitting 201:9
bulmer 100:2
bunch 162:12 193:7
194:25 210:17
business 39:20
60:20,22,24 61:3,6
61:8,13,18 62:4,6
62:14,17 63:6,8
67:8,11,14,16,18
72:22 73:2 80:16,19
83:13,20,22 89:14
93:24 113:13,14
123:9 174:14,16
227:3 238:15,18
businesses 62:22
buy 11:19 86:23
110:21 116:17
136:9 181:20
244:23,24
buying 81:9 93:13
96:9
c 3:2 4:2 274:2,2
calendar 19:15 20:3
39:21
call 79:23,25 100:19
100:20,23,25 124:7
131:8,9,20 132:9,24
133:7,10 134:2,7
137:14,18,22 138:6
138:18,19 140:16
141:3,3,5,6 143:15
143:16,20,22
144:16 146:21,22
147:14 149:4 151:4
154:13,15 156:15
156:19 160:2,2
162:25 163:24,25
164:9 166:9 167:23
168:5 171:11
180:25 183:6
189:22 193:10
I caption 5:10
206:20 208:15
cara 192:20
209:12,18,23,24
caruso 99:22
215:23 232:25
case 5:10 114:23
238:4 246:9 255:4
118:15 130:23
265:7 267:2
185:6 220:17,23
called 9:13 58:25
221:4 222:14 232:3
59:20 60:24 61:10
277:5
73:3 109:18 119:17
cash 212:23 225:16
120:2 123:13 129:8
category 12:17
129:9,12 131:22
247:21
132:21 133:13,21
caught 35:13
133:25 134:11
cause 145:24
137:16 138:2 141:4
caused 108:5 154:12
143:24 145:14
cautioned 139:5
147:24,25 148:5
cc 234:10
151:25 153:3
cc'd 217:15
174:18 181:6,13
cc's 99:18
206:13 209:9,11,13
certain 24:17 25:11
211:6 212:9 214:4
162:19 164:16
266:16
173:19 246:25
calling 129:18,22
certainly 117:20
130:5 141:11
118:6 258:18
146:16 173:11
265:14
191:10,16 193:4,5
certified 237:4
calls 145:18 146:24
certify 274:10,16
148:12 152:8
cetera 157:6,6 198:9
183:15 192:2,3,8
265:5
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153:17 156:23
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169:17,19 176:23
260:12,16
impression 258:19
improper 124:25
213:24
improperly 162:5
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136:15
incentive 249:19,23
253:19 254:3,4
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income 174:13,14
242: I 5 243:5,14
incorporated
240: I 1,16
increase 19:8
252:13,18
increases 19:10
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independent 23:11
172:25
indicate 178:3
individuals 60:13,16
61:2 63:11,13
238:21
indyke 35:16 90:5
139:11 157:23
information 108:13
108:15,19 109:2,21
112:6 164:5 167:18
informed 184:20
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25:12 26:24 29:25
29:25 30:18,22 31:5
31:24 38:24,25
40:11,11 43:24
46:25 51:6,8 119:19
120:3 145:23
170:22 228:15
259:14 260:8
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40:10 51:5 81:4
111:6 112:5 117:3
118:13 225:21
226:5 261:25
230:19
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213:22 235:14
29:10,12 52:6,18
60:14 63:12,21,24
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157:20 160:7
instructed 35:8
238:3
instruction 35:11,14
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160:11 270:15
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59:23 60:3,6
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intention 41:2
intercontinental
60:24
interest 39:23,25
40:5,8,10,11 50:20
53:24,25 61:2 76:3
83:19 87:7,8,11
88:17,23 92:10
94:10 160:8,9
162:11 163:12,15
165:5,11,14
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86:12 93:13 94:4,5
274:19
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225:24
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93:17
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94:16,20,22
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67:24 68:7,8 69:6,7
73:4,5,13,17 86:23
96:18,19 104:18
105:14 108:17,21
111:20 112:8
235:14 239:3
248:24 249:6
250:16
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21:19 29:11 45:17
52:22 53:19 54:5,9
54:14 55:3 56:8,15
57:2 67:18 74:3
75:18 100:11 101:4
103:16 107:6,20
110:16,24 112:2,10
112:12 115:9
127:10,21 244:8
250:3,18 255:14
260:20,23 262:22
investigate 123:14
investigated 219:3
investigation 212:4
219:14,18,23
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21:12 40:2 80:18
100:9 101:20
104:15 105:25
108:10 109:4 113:7
114:15,17 115:8
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11:11,25 12:3,9
13:2,17,18,23,25
14:8,11,23 15:5,13
15:14,18,21,24 16:2
16:3,6,8 17:18 18:5
18:8,10 19:14,16,21
19:22 20:4,7,8,16
20:18 21:19 22:2
30:24 31:7 33:15
34:5 38:24,25 42:12
45:10,17,20 46:5,7
46:15,17,25 48:5,15
51:6,9 55:17 63:16
63:18,19 67:17 73:8
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Page 17
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239:9,12,17 245:20
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249:8 250:12,24
251:2,9,11 252:8
253:3,5,7,9,21,22,25
254:9,20,24 255:5
256:22 257:2,9
258:25 259:2,2,9,14
259:18 261:3
262:21,25 263:21
investment's 248:14
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investments 10:23
10:24 12:20 13:6
14:15,20 15:4 17:21
17:23,24 18:21 19:3
19:8 21:23 22:5,8
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29:6,7 30:22 31:3
31:12 43:24 48:20
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74:15 80:11 101:14
101:16,17 102:19
103:10,14,24
109:10,23 111:24
112:15,18 113:6,16
113:18 114:7,20
115:7 116:25
118:23 119:3,6,14
127:22 128:2 140:2
140:4 169:15 206:7
206:8 207:12
212:22 227:13,14
227:17,22 228:2,21
236:23 237:5,11
244:20 245:24
248:18 254:7 258:3
260:7 264:16
265:17 266:3,9
267:12,18,18 268:2
investor 9:24 10:17
16:22 31:15 42:6
110:14 111:6
123:16 131:13,17
145:23,23 228:23
228:23 235:11
246:3
investor's 251:24
investors 16:22
25:20,22 38:6,8
43:17 44:7 48:9
49:9 52:5,8,16 57:4
145:25 245:5,7,21
245:25 246:4,7,13
247:10,15,20,22,23
250:7 257:22
259:17,20,22
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invite 213:7
invited 213:9
invoice 97:10,12,18
97:21 100:6 275:21
involuntary 24:21
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134:25 137:3 173:7
200:15,23 229:11
259:23
irregularities
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135:3 136:14
142:18,22,23
islands 62:3,5,7,10
62:15,16,21 63:2
77:22 89:24 174:15
174:25 175:2,4
240:12,17,18,19
241:4,6
issue 98:11 126:11
162:16 183:17
201:6,23 209:14
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issues 125:8,17
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212:10
items 123:19
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j 3:8,23 9:12 156:7
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40:241:11,13 43:2
43:3,3,5,7 47:4
51:10,17 52:6,7,15
52:18,23 53:19 54:5
54:17 55:3,13,17
56:8,15 57:2,10
109:13 165:11
169:11 170:24
183:15,17 184:3,7
184:12,19 187:22
250:18 259:21
262:22,22 263:21
272:12
je 158:13,19 275:25
jeepers 1:8,11 3:12
5:11 6:24 174:9,19
233:19,20 240:21
241:25 242:2,8
243:2 277:5
jeeproject 193:19
Jeffrey 1:25 2:8 5:15
kahn 122:3 212:6
214:11
keep 43:11,18 44:10
44:19 47:9 100:20
152:21 217:7
172:12 185:23
230:15 265:8 273:6
186:13,18 187:3,4,5
274:11 275:5 277:6
187:14,19 233:4
277:21
250:11,12
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keeping 117:16
Jewish 69:22 70:17
233:6
jibe 216:13
kept 117:15 124:2
job 208:19
kind 96:14 118:23
jobs 58:20,22
119:3 180:11
Joe 207:5
255:21 268:14
john 4:8 6:8
269:10
joined 58:18
joint 81:4,6 82:7
83:13 86:12 87:3,4
journal 135:5 136:4
162:12 163:22
jp 85:11
jpmorgan 80:22
81:2,8,22 82:4,6,8,9
82:10,14,24 83:24
84:5,10 85:12,17
86:11 87:23 91:19
93:2 97:22,23
jpmorgan's 85:13
87:8
judge 238:4
judge's 9:5
judicial 1:2 5:12
july 64:1265:13,13
65:14,14
june 14:24 15:14,22
16:4,7,9,13 42:14
42:17,20 43:7,13,20
43:24 45:11 46:18
55:12,16 56:9
108:24 250:21,23
251:5,7 253:5
k
k 3:25
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kinds 128:2
knew 68:4 81:2,3
92:19 108:7 110:15
110:23 111:22
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152:16 187:18
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44:22 49:11 50:24
51:4,11,13,1456:17
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77:10 82:11 83:25
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85:16 87:6 89:23
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110:2,6,9 111:2
112:9,17 117:2
119:8,15,22 120:17
124:7 127:2 130:25
141:13,19,22,24
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154:10 157:24
158:2 166:3 172:17
176:11 177:8,20,20
177:22 178:11
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186:4,5 188:11
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199:3 202:24 203:8
206:2 209:13,25
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216:19 218:2,3
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222:7,9,16 225:12
232:11,13,14,16,18
235:7 236:17
243:19 249:5,11,24
250:2 252:3,6,23
254:11 255:10,16
255:19,24 256:5,7,8
258:10 259:18
263:9,19 272:14
knowing 122:6
knowledge 26:6,10
53:19 83:23 84:11
152:18 176:19
184:10 271:10
known 122:9123:12
130:12 224:13
227:2,6 232:21
knows 21:7 22:25
kronish 2:9 3:18 5:8
1
1.p. 1:18 3:20 5:23
6:4 160:10
lady 121:6
lankier 4:4 6:8,10
6:12
large 11:18 145:23
167:9
largest 31:15 38:5
42:5 123:16 130:24
131:11,13,14
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97:5,25 117:4
128:24 129:7 236:5
laurie 2:115:19
274:7,25
lawsuit 212:14
221:13,16,22,24
222:2,5,10,17
lawyer 22:23 34:21
34:25 35:15 90:8
138:20 139:3
140:11,12,12,13,18
140:19 141:22
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140:18 218:13
221:3
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184:19,24 185:2,4
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185:16 261:10
262:8
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264:13
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146:13,14 149:18
149:22,23 150:3,11
150:12,15,16
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149:13 150:20,21
266:18
lee 4:10 6:12,12
193:10,13
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60:15 61:14 116:3
150:2 213:15
238:14
legal 89:17 90:18
143:10
lesly 230:4
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26:18 27:20,25 28:6
31:10,19,25 32:9
33:7 36:23 37:3,11
37:17,23,25 38:14
38:17 39:4,7 40:7
40:18,25 41:8,15,23
42:3,22 43:3 45:5,9
47:4 51:14 54:17
55:9 56:2 157:25
158:12 160:4 172:9
205:11 206:5
207:14 259:21
263:24,25 275:17
275:24 276:6
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158:17 229:20,23
233:20 276:9
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lexington 3:14
liable 121:20
liar 208:16
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licenses 239:14
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126:7,9 141:18,20
141:23 186:21
187:6,20
lied 120:20,25
122:19,21,24,25
124:10,21 125:6,9
125:10,12,14,16,19
125:24 126:3,4,15
126:17,20,25 127:3
127:5 186:19
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lights 117:17,17
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50:13 51:16 112:4
130:24 131:11
141:25 142:2,5
275:19
line 180:24 277:7
liquidate 160:8
liquidated 160:14
liquidity 21:13,14
107:4,15,16,25
113:6,11,12,15,24
114:3,4,5,6,7,8,9,14
114:19 115:6,21,24
116:11,12,13
118:19 122:11,17
123:22 126:12,13
211:19,24 214:14
226:23 228:3
245:23 247:11,16
247:19
list 220:19 223:10
226:13,14,18
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39:8 229:12
little 72:13 122:18
179:10 213:9
219:15 221:25
227:23 244:4
245:10 248:12
live 62:13
lives 71:21
llc 1:5,6,15,17,18,19
3:19,20 5:11,23,23
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llp 3:4,18 4:4 5:8 6:2
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245:18 246:2
259:23,25 260:7
lose 86:22
male 140:17
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144:11 184:21
254:12 256:6,19
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257:8
111:12 117:11
174:23
263:14 264:15
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125:22 226:20,25
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266:3,8 269:12
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lockups 10:16 12:16
188:17
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12:18,18 17:14,22
Ip 163:16 165:10
117:13 123:24,25
29:20 45:6 169:20
18:4 21:8 22:15
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162:20 163:12,16
245:9 247:23 248:2
27:2 28:17 30:10,12 lunch 7:23,25 79:17
163:21 165:13
248:6,11,19,22
30:16 33:13,19
144:3,4 182:14
249:13 254:4
260:15
167:25 168:7
luncheon 8:3
261:23
locking 114:22
170:13 228:22
lying 115:18 121:3
manager 114:24
lockout 14:3 21:21
244:5,6,7,8,12
190:15 201:10
235:7 244:15 249:6
lockup 10:7,9,14,15
245:18,19,22
m
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12:2,5,8 13:2,10,13
246:10,20,24
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managers 244:11
245:7 246:10,20,24
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mail 192:15,16,16
13:18 14:3,6 16:12
260:21,24 261:2,6
249:11 250:12
192:19 193:7,11
18:9,17,17 19:9,12
265:5,16 267:6,9
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194:5,8,17,21 195:2
19:14,15,22 20:3,20
268:6,12,22 269:10
195:10,11,11,23,24
199.17
20:24 21:17,21,25
21:25 22:11,19 23:7
270:4
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196:8,15,15,18,20
43:13,20 55:12 56:4
197:17,17,24 198:3
23:18,20 24:2,5,6,8
11:12 22:25 61:5
198:7,11,15,20
164:11 171:23,25
24:10,12 25:12
76:13 78:4 106:12
199:3,4,9 200:2
172:11
27:14,22,23 29:8,13
106:13 113:18
201:7,14,18 203:17
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29:18,19,23,25
30:14,18,23 31:5,11
115:2 160:3 168:16
168:20 211:13
204:5 212:7 216:24
216:25 217:2,7
49:12 97:7 98:21
99:17 158:10
31:13,17,23,25 32:3
247:24,25 269:12
218:7 264:20
192:11 235:20
32:13,14 34:6,9
269:14,21
265:25 276:15
245:13 264:18
37:13,14 38:2,7,9
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mails 192:13 194:6
marked 32:16 33:7
38:12,19,22 40:16
40:22 42:7,10,13
56:7 184:21 223:19
246:15 247:2 248:8
194:25 195:8,15
196:4 216:22 276:3
49:16 97:11 98:23
158:13 182:11
43:16 44:6,8,17,21
248:9
276:4.5,7
192:13 194:7 195:8
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205:11 216:23
45:14 46:4,14,24
76:16 81:25 165:21
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229:20 233:16
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48:11,16 49:2,4,6
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50:7,10,15,19,21,25
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36:24 109:10 112:7
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51:19 52:5,14,17,24
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113:16,17 114:20
53:2,7,10,11,13,17
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53:18,23 54:3,4,9
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118:23 119:3,7,15
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153:20 157:2
56:14,25 57:11
242:24
material 52:9,10
109:15 114:18
117:9 118:15 123:5
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materiality 122:20
122:21 123:3
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182:3 207:17 208:6
210:15 274:20
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54:21,22 64:5 65:18
71:13 87:14 111:19
113:12 114:4
130:13 136:4 137:2
182:4 225:24 252:9
265:11
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140:12 212:12
250:5
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69:24 114:5
meant 40:7172:12
228:8
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mediation 1:2 5:12
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75:25 76:4,6,21
82:14 83:3 84:10
85:3,17 211:7,9
217:19 218:12
219:5 220:16,22
221:2,3
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153:6,23 154:19
157:5 166:21 167:4
211:3,13 221:11
270:18
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84:17,20 166:18,19
172:21 183:16
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270:18 271:8,12
memorandum
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52:18,20 54:6,10,12
56:11,16,21,22
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165:16 233:15,19
234:2 275:18
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172:25 216:10,11
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136:6,16
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123:18
mergers 97:14
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76:23,25 82:4,10,10
83:6 85:4,7 86:4
100:6 128:7 219:6
micromanager
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211:19 212:17
214:10,17
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245:17
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203:11,17 216:2
226:23 228:16
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262:23,25 266:14
269:2,5 270:23
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206:14
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149:23
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115:4
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132:23 134:13
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223:7,11 224:8,9,11
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126:13 131:4
132:14 134:25
135:9,10,16,18
136:23 137:3
VERITEXT REPORTING COMPANY
www.veritext.com
EFTA00299381
[money - obvious]
Page 21
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0
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o 156:2,2,2 215:8,9
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44:11 45:7 47:10
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220:12 270:9,13,17
64:15
71:25 77:15 79:13
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271:8
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162:19 185:3,25
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34:20,23 100:6
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notice 8:3 15:15,16
177:10 229:11
15:22 16:3,9 24:21
obvious 247:10
198:22 199:5
127:25 128:9 170:8
41:12 204:7
201:15 210:24
VERITEXT REPORTING COMPANY
www.veritext.com
EFTA00299382
[obviously - people]
obviously 9:4
199:13
occasion 163:3
occurred 164:17
occurs 272:2
october 117:4 128:5
128:17 140:23,24
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P
p 3:2,24:2,2 9:12
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Page 22
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28:19 29:6,9 30:9
32:13 38:21 61:21
61:23 89:2 93:24
107:2,24 125:3
151:15 170:12,13
VERITEXT REPORTING COMPANY
www.veritext.com
EFTA00299383
[people - prepared]
Page 23
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perceived 91:16
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248:2,6
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244:19
prepared 86:25
178:4 206:2
VERITEXT REPORTING COMPANY
www.veritext.com
EFTA00299384
[preparing - reached]
preparing 39:10
211:20
pry 237:14
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61:4,19
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Page 24
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q
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r
r 3:2 4:2 9:12 156:2
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209:14
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245:22
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193:9
reached 95:3,4
215:10,17
VERITEXT REPORTING COMPANY
www.veritext.com
EFTA00299385
[react - refer]
Page 25
react 185:16
read 36:4,20 39:13
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198:14
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264:8
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75:15
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22:14 106:3,7,9,15
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108:21 109:19
263:3,5
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109:3
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38:4 41:25
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6:22 255:20
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257:23
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266:2
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228:14
reduced 80:4
reducing 152:24
153:17 154:8
156:23
reduction 80:12
refer 199:19,22
200:2
VERITEXT REPORTING COMPANY
www.veritext.com
EFTA00299386
[reference - returned]
Page 26
reference 1:7 5:13
201:22
references 197:14
referred 59:24
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VERITEXT REPORTING COMPANY
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EFTA00299392
[time - type]
Page 32
237:10 238:7,19
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type 82:7 170:23
VERITEXT REPORTING COMPANY
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EFTA00299393
[types - wealthy]
Page 33
types 60:6 247:22
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VERITEXT REPORTING COMPANY
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EFTA00299394
[web - zwirn]
Page 34
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19:12 20:20,21 26:4
26:7,12 31:4 32:4,7
VERITEXT REPORTING COMPANY
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EFTA00299395
[zwirn - zwirn's]
Page 35
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276:16
zwirn's 117:10
140:12,18 170:13
181:23 184:7,11
212:2 257:6
VERITEXT REPORTING COMPANY
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EFTA00299396
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| Filename | EFTA00299085.pdf |
| File Size | 16952.1 KB |
| OCR Confidence | 85.0% |
| Has Readable Text | Yes |
| Text Length | 385,293 characters |
| Indexed | 2026-02-11T13:24:27.596878 |