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Extracted Text (OCR)
Case peneeeieees ememenees C085 ne acragenss of 117
Case 1:09-cr-00581-WHP Document 605 _ Filed 03/18/13 Page 12 of 41
into account, inter alia, the defendant’s own acts and omissions, see id. §
1B1.3(a)(1)(A), as well as “all reasonably foreseeable acts and omissions of others
in furtherance of the jointly undertaken criminal activity,” id. § 1B1.3(a)(1)(B), and
“all harm that resulted from the acts and omissions specified in subsection[ ] (a) (1)
... above, and all harm that was the object of such acts and omissions,” id. §
1B1.3(a)(3) (emphasis added).
United States v. Reifler,446 F.3d 65, 108 (2d Cir. 2006) (alterations in original). See also United
States v. Nash, 338 Fed. Appx. 96, 98, 2009 WL 2901565, at *1 (2d Cir. 2009) (summary order)
(rejecting defendant’s claim that he be held liable only for the fraudulent transactions in which he
was directly involved; loss should be based on foreseeable loss from fraudulent scheme); United
States v. Singh, 390 F.3d 168, 192 (2d Cir. 2004) (court upheld finding of full loss for sentencing
guidelines purposes, despite some acquittals: “It matters not that various phases of the execution of
the scheme were rejected by the jury for reason or reasons unknown. Singh’s opinions regarding the
legality of his billing practices were rejected by the jury, which clearly found the existence of an
overall fraudulent scheme.”); United States v. Zichittello, 208 F.3d 72 (2d Cir. 2000) (upholding loss
computations in RICO case: “As to the campaign finance scheme, Hartman is liable as a
co-conspirator for ‘all reasonably foreseeable acts and omissions’ in furtherance of the conspiracy.
U.S.S.G. § 1B1.3(a)(1)(B). Because there was evidence that Hartman was well aware of the larger
scheme, the district court did not err in finding that Hartman was liable for the entire loss suffered
by the NYCCFB.”); United States v. Senninger, 429 Fed. Appx. 762, 767, 2011 WL 2688988, at *4
(10th Cir. 2011) (summary order) (court upheld attributing full loss from mail fraud scheme to
defraud the IRS and Colorado Department of Revenue; “[T]he court looked at the totality of
Senninger’s involvement in that scheme, concluding her actions did not involve ‘simply filling in
blanks on amended returns.’ The district court found Senninger ‘len[t] credibility to the entire
operation. She lent her credibility as having been an IRS auditor to this operation, and she knew she
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Extracted Information
Dates
Document Details
| Filename | DOJ-OGR-00009536.jpg |
| File Size | 759.6 KB |
| OCR Confidence | 93.6% |
| Has Readable Text | Yes |
| Text Length | 2,450 characters |
| Indexed | 2026-02-03 17:47:47.081008 |