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WTAS
VALUATION SERVICES GROUP
AliphCom
Common Equity Valuation as of June 20, 2011
CONFIDENTIAL
EFTA00307294
WTAS
ALIPHCOM — COMMON EQUITY VALUATION REPORT
As of June 2o, 2011
Table of Contents
Transmittal Letter
Definition of Value
Scope of Engagement
Conclusion
Statement of Limiting Conditions
Certification
Background
Exhibit A: Company Overview
Exhibit B: Historical Financial Analysis
Exhibit C: Industry Overview
Exhibit D: Economic Overview
Exhibit E: Valuation Methodologies
Company Valuation (Step 1)
Allocation of Company Value to Each Ownership Class (Step 2)
Selected Approaches
Total Company Valuation
Exhibit F: Income Approach
Revenue, Expenses, and Profitability
Income Taxes
Cash Flow Items
Discount Rate
Residual Value
Conclusion
Exhibit G: Discounted Cash Flow Analysis
Exhibit H: Weighted Average Cost of Capital
Exhibit I: Guideline Company Ratios
Exhibit J: Market Approach: Public Company Market Multiple Method
Overview
Search Criteria
Analysis
Conclusion
Exhibit K: Market Approach: Public Company Market Multiple Method Analysis
CONFIDENTIAL I WTAS LLC
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WTAS
ALIPHCOM - COMMON EQUITY VALUATION REPORT
As of Julie 2o, 2011
Common Equity Valuation
Exhibit L: Capitalization Rights Overview
Exhibit M: Capitalization Table
Exhibit N: Option Pricing Method Overview
Analysis
Black-Scholes Model
Black-Scholes Model Assumptions
Allocation of Value to Each Share Class
Conclusion
Exhibit 0: Option Pricing Method Analysis
Exhibit P: Adjustment for Lack of Marketability
William L Silber Study
Management Planning, Inc. Study
FMV Study
Selected Marketability Discount
Exhibit Q: Put Option Analysis
Appendices
Appendix 1: Guideline Company Tear Sheets
Appendix 2: Studies Regarding Adjustments for Lack of Marketability
Pre-IP0 Studies
Restricted Stock Studies
Appendix 3: Appraisers' Qualifications
Appendix 4: Facts, Factual Assumptions, and Factual Representations Relied Upon in
Our Valuation (Pursuant to Circular 230 Requirements)
CONFIDENTIAL I WTAS LLC
EFTA00307296
WTAS
ALIPHCOM — COMMON EQUITY VALUATION REPORT
As of June 20, 2011
August 3, 2011
Mr. Michael Tamaru
Chief Financial Officer
AliphCom
99 Rhode Island Street, 3 ni floor
San Francisco, CA 94103
Dear Mr. Tamaru:
We have completed our analysis of the fair market value of the common equity of AliphCom ("Aliph" or the
"Company") on a per share basis (the "Subject Interest") as of June 20, 2011 (the "Valuation Date"). We
understand that our valuation of the Subject Interest, as developed in this report, will be utilized for tax
planning and financial reporting purposes in conjunction with regulations of Section 409A of the Internal
Revenue Code ("IRC") as well as Financial Accounting Standards Board ("PASS") Accounting Standards
Codification ("ASC") Topic 718 - Compensation'. We have not been engaged to make any purchase or sale
recommendations associated with the Company and this report should not be utilized for any other
purpose.
Our valuation is dependent on numerous factors both internal and external to the Company as of the
Valuation Date. However, a willing buyer, taking into account its own facts and circumstances, might have
a different assessment of value. Thus, we make no representation, nor should it be implied that the
Company would he sold at the indicated value. Such price would be dependent on market conditions and
negotiations between buyer and seller.
DEFINITION OF VALUE
For tax reporting purposes and in conjunction with Section 409A of the IRC, the standard of value utilized
in our analysis is fair market value, which is defined as:
The price at which the property would change hands between a willing buyer and a willing
seller when the former is not under any compulsion to buy and the latter is not under any
compulsion to sell, both parties having reasonable knowledge of the relevant facts.
This definition of value is supported by pronouncements from the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS")
and has been further established in numerous court decisions dealing with fair market value issues.
For financial reporting purposes, the standard of value to be utilized in our analysis is fair value as defined
in the Glossary of FASB ASC Topic 718 as follows:
The amount at which an asset (or liability) could be bought (or incurred) or sold (or
settled) in a current transaction between willing parties, that is, other than in a forced
or liquidation sale.
We also considered recent Financial Accounting Standards Board discussions and activity related to
refining this definition and other current staff positions / decisions.
For the purposes of this valuation analysis, it was assumed that no material difference existed between the
estimated fair market value and the fair value of the Company's common equity on a per share basis.
Throughout the course of this report and the related analysis, it can be assumed that the terms "fair market
value" and "fair value" are interchangeable.
PASS ASC Topic 718 supersedes Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SPAS') No. 12311
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ALIPHCOM — COMMON EQUITY VALUATION REPORT
As of June no, 2011
SCOPE OF ENGAGEMENT
Where applicable, our valuation of the Subject Interest included an analysis of the Company's historical
operating results, review of the industry in which the Company operates, research of comparable publicly
traded companies, and a review of the Company's pro-forma forecast of future business operations.
Consistent with Revenue Ruling 59-60 and standard practice, the following factors have also been analyzed
and accorded due weight, where applicable:
•
The nature and history of the entity's business;
•
The general economic conditions and specific industry outlook;
•
The book value of the entity and its financial condition;
•
The earning capacity of the entity;
•
The entity's distribution history and capacity;
•
The existence of goodwill or other intangible value within the business;
•
Prior interest sales and the size of the interests being valued; and
•
The market price of companies engaged in the same or a similar line of business having their
equity securities actively traded in a free and open market, either on an exchange or over-the-
counter ("OTC").
We also considered differences between the Company's preferred and common shares with respect to
liquidation preferences, conversion rights, voting rights, and other features.
We also considered
appropriate adjustments to recognize lack of marketability.
Revenue Ruling 59-602 is the definitive source outlining the standard of value, approach, methods, and
factors to be considered in valuing shares of the stock of a closely held entity similar to Palantir. Although
initially presented for use in estate and gift tax calculations, Revenue Ruling 59-60 is regularly referenced
and used in the valuation of closely held businesses for other tax reporting, and other purposes, and its
principles are applicable in the valuation of most closely held businesses.
In the course of our valuation analysis, we used financial and other information provided by management
or obtained from private and public sources. We have accepted the financial data provided to us without
verification as accurately reflecting the historical and projected financial position and operating results of
the Company.
2 Revenue Ruling 54-6o, 2459-1 CB 237, modified by Revenue Ruling 65-193,1965-2 CB ro, and amplified by Revenue
Ruling 77-287, 1977-2 CB 314, Revenue Ruling 8o-223, 248o-2 CB lot, and Revenue Ruling 83-120,1483-2 CIII7o.
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ALIPHCOM — COMMON EQUITY VALUATION REPORT
As of Julie 2o, 2011
CONCLUSION
Based on the information provided and the analysis conducted, and subject to the attached Statement of
Limiting Conditions, it is our opinion that one common share of the Company as of the Valuation Date
should be valued as follows:
$0.77 (rounded)
ZERO DOLLARS AND SEVENTY-SEVEN CENTS
With regard to tax issues, pursuant to Internal Revenue Service requirements (Circular 230), please note
that:
•
This opinion is limited to the tax issue addressed in the opinion (the valuation of the Subject
Interest for tax reporting purposes).
•
Additional issues may exist that could affect the tax treatment of the subject transaction or
matter. Our opinion does not consider or conclude on those additional issues.
•
With respect to any significant tax issues outside the limited scope of the opinion, the opinion was
not written, and cannot be relied on by the taxpayer, for the purpose of avoiding penalties that
may be imposed on the taxpayer.
We appreciate this opportunity to perform this engagement and would be pleased to discuss our findings
and the methodology used in the valuation. A copy of this report is retained in our files, together with the
data from which it was prepared. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any questions or if we can
be of further assistance concerning this engagement.
Very truly yours,
WTAS
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ALIPHCOM — COMMON EQUITY VALUATION REPORT
As of June 20, 2011
Statement of Limiting Conditions
The value conclusions related to the asset(s), propert(ies), business entit(ies), or business interest(s) (the
"Subject Asset(s)") specified in our appraisal report / deliverable (hereafter referred to as the "Analysis")
are governed by the following limiting conditions:
t.
No investigation of the legal description or matters, including title or encumbrances, will be
made, and the owner's claim to the Subject Asset(s) is assumed to be valid and marketable.
Further, unless otherwise specifically indicated, we have made the following assumptions: (i) the
Subject Asset(s) is free and clear of any liens or encumbrances; (ii) the Subject Asset(s) meets full
compliance with all applicable federal, state, and local zoning, as well as use, environmental, and
similar laws and regulations; and (iii) all licenses, certificates, consents, or other legislative or
administrative authority from any local, state, federal government, or private entity have been or
can be obtained or renewed for any use on which the value conclusion is based in the Analysis.
2.
WTAS LW ("WTAS") has relied upon information furnished by others, which is believed to be
reliable. We have not independently verified the accuracy or completeness of the information.
3. During the course of our analysis, we were provided certain financial information, including
estimates of cash flow, by management. We have not performed an examination, review, or
compilation in accordance with standards prescribed by the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants and, therefore, do not express an opinion or offer any form of assurance on the cash
flow data or their underlying assumptions.
4. The value conclusions are not intended to represent values for the Subject Asset(s) at any date
other than the date of value specified in the Analysis. We assume no responsibility for changes in
market conditions or physical factors that could affect the value of the Subject Asset(s) at a later
date, or the inability of the owner to sell the Subject Asset(s) at the value specified in the Analysis.
The Analysis has been prepared solely for the purpose stated, and should not be used for any
other purpose or by any other person / party than to or for whom it is addressed and prepared.
Our value conclusions are not intended to represent investment advice of any kind and do not
constitute a recommendation as to the purchase price or sale of the Subject Asset(s).
6. Neither the Analysis nor any portion thereof (including, without limitations, any conclusions as to
value, the identity of the appraiser, or the identity of WTAS) shall be disseminated to the public or
third parties through advertising, public relations, news, sales, mail, direct transmittal, Securities
and Exchange Commission disclosure documents, or any other media without the prior written
consent and approval of WTAS. Possession of the Analysis, or a copy thereof, does not afford the
holder the right to publication. The Analysis may not be used without the prior written consent of
WTAS and Palantir.
7.
Our engagement team is not required to give further consultation, testimony, or be in attendance
in court with reference to the Subject Asset(s) in question or to update any report,
recommendation, analysis, conclusion, or other document related to our services, unless
additional arrangements are made.
8. Responsible ownership and competent property / asset management are assumed.
S.
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ALIPNCOM - COMMON EQUITY VALUATION REPORT
As of Julie 20, 2011
Certification
I certify, that to the best of my knowledge and belief:
• The statements of fact contained in this report are true and correct.
• The reported analyses, opinions, and conclusions are limited only by the reported assumptions and
limiting conditions and are my personal, impartial, and unbiased professional analyses, opinions,
and conclusions.
• WTAS and I have no present or prospective interest in the property that is the subject of this report,
and have no personal interest with respect to the parties involved.
• I have no bias with respect to the property that is the subject of this report or to the parties involved
with this assignment.
• The engagement of WTAS and myself in this assignment was not contingent upon developing or
reporting predetermined results, nor was the compensation received for completing this
engagement contingent upon the development or reporting of a predetermined value or direction in
value that favors the cause of the dient, the amount of the value opinion, the attainment of a
stipulated result, or the occurrence of a subsequent event directly related to the intended use of the
appraisal.
• The undersigned have performed services with respect to interests in the Company within the three-
year period immediately preceding acceptance of the valuation engagement. Prior services were the
valuation of one common share of the Company as of February 28, 2009, February 28, 2010,
February 10, 2011, March 28, 2011, and June 30, 2007.
• The procedures, opinions, and conclusions developed constitute an Appraisal Report, in
conformance with the Business Valuation Standards of the American Society of Appraisers.
No persons, other than the appraisers acknowledged below, provided significant business appraisal
assistance to the person(s) signing this certification.
07 1040%,„
r
Petra Loer, CFA, ASA
WTAS Tax ID Number: 26-1437743
Contributing Appraiser:
Shirley Zhang
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EXHIBIT A
Company Overview
ALIPHCOM — COMMON EQUITY VALUATION
As of June 20.2011
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ALIPHCOM — COMMON EQUITY VALUATION REPORT
As of Julie 20, 2011
Exhibit A: Company Overview
Founded in 1998 and headquartered in San Francisco, California, Aliph originated as a leading developer
of design-driven, noise-eliminating bluetooth headsets. Since inception, Aliph has refined its noise
suppression technology3 for commercial applications. In December 2006, the Company introduced its
award-winning Jawbone Bluetooth headset with Noise Shield nationwide. Since its launch, the Jawbone
Bluetooth headset has become one of the best-selling Bluetooth headsets in the U.S. and is also sold in the
U.K. The Company subsequently launched its low- and mid-price-range product series, the Jawbone
Prime and Jawbone ICON series, in 2009 and early 2010, respectively, which featured headsets with
innovative and sleek designs. Since its release, the Jawbone ICON series has received outstanding reviews
and experienced strong sales volume through online and third-party retailers. As of the Valuation Date,
Aliph has expanded its product lines from headsets to wireless speakers and speakerphones (the JAWBOX
series), as well as new software applications and services. For instance, the Company introduced MyTalk
in 2010, a web portal that allows users to download applications and software for enhanced setting control
and connectivity with their devices. The Company also introduced a free mobile phone service called
"THOUGHTS", which allows users to record and send instant voice messages to individual or group
contacts (vs. traditional methods of texting and emailing). Furthermore, the Company expects to release
its Armstrong activity band in July 2011, which will primarily target physically active urban adults. The
Company's products received various accolades and awards, with the most recent being the winner of the
2010 Industrial Designer's Society of America ("IDSA") Design of the Decade.
Going forward, management is forecasting significant growth from recently launched new products and
services, expanding existing market segments, and developing new products. Based on discussions with
management, the applicable target market for the Company's Armstrong activity band is significantly
larger than previously anticipated. As such, management expects to achieve a larger sales volume of
activity bands, which is reflected in the revised forecast for the current Valuation Date. Similarly,
management also expects the stereo headphone line to achieve a higher sales volume from the Company's
recently launched Jambox, which is expected to be sold globally going forward. Management expects
bluetooth sales to remain flat and sales of its enterprise products to decline going forward. Overall, due to
competitive pricing pressure, management is forecasting similar pricing points, and expects to achieve a
similar long-term profitability margin as previously forecasted.
In June 2011, Aliph secured its latest round of Series 5 preferred financing with JP Morgan Digital Growth
Fund, LP. However, according to management, there were a couple of investors who were considering
making additional Series 5 investments in the Company. As a result of the uncertainty related to these
potential investments, we did not consider them in our analysis as of the Valuation Date. Based on
discussions with management, the Series 5 preferred round of financing was not considered arms length,
as the financing was not marketed to solicit other competing offers. In addition, the potential investors did
not perform extensive financial due diligence of the Company, and the investors were personal friends of
the Chief Executive Officer. As such, we did not rely upon the Series 5 preferred round of financing as an
indication of value in arriving at our concluded value for the Company's common shares at the Valuation
Date.
Since inception, the Company has had seven rounds of preferred share financing, through which the
Company had raised aggregate proceeds of approximately $118.5 million. Its primary investors at the
Valuation Date included JP Morgan Digital Growth Fund, LP; Sequoia Capital; the Mayfield Fund; Khosla
Ventures; Andreessen Horowitz Fund II, LP; and AH Capital Management, LW.
As a result of the economic recession and investments the Company has made in development thus far, the
Company incurred operating losses before interest expense and tax of approximately $17.6 million on
revenues of approximately $86.8 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010. However, going
forward, the Company is forecasted to break even in the 2012 time frame, and revenues are projected to
experience significant growth in the near term as the Company expects to see an increase in sales volume
from its entry into new geographic markets and expansion in the new activity band market.
3 Originally used for military applications, with its participation in a Defense Advanced Research Projects
Agency (DARPA) program.
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EXHIBIT B
Historical Financial Analysis
ALIPHCOM - COMMON EQUITY VALUATION
As of June 20, 2011
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ALIPHCOM — COMMON EQUITY VALUATION REPORT
As of JUlle 20, 2011
Exhibit B: Historical Financial Analysis
Aliph's revenues rebounded in 2010 following the decline in 2009 as a result of the lackluster demand due
to the economic recession. As of the Valuation Date, management expects its products to continue gaining
traction in their primary markets. See the historical financial statement analysis below.
Selected Historical Income Statement Data (in $0005)
Year-to-
Date
Mar
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Revenue
$1,201
$55,708
$145,455
$70,434
$86,781
$28,477
Operating
income (loss)
(1,928)
4,608
6,821
(13,007)
(17,636)
(9,990)
Net income (loss)
(2,148)
3,300
2,791
(13,089)
(17,663)
(9,991)
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EXHIBIT C
Industry Overview
ALIPHCOM — COMMON EQUITY VALUATION
As of June 20, 2011
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ALIPHCOM— COMMON EQUITY VALUATION REPORT
As of June no, 2011
Exhibit C: Industry Overview.
The wireless communications equipment industry consists of two general sectors: the wireless handsets /
headsets sector and the wireless infrastructure (network equipment) sector. The wireless handset sector
consists of both analog and digital handsets, and is estimated to be the world's largest consumer electronic
market. According to Datamonitor, the global wireless handset market reached total revenues of
approximately $95.8 billion in 2009, representing a compound annual growth rate ("CAGR") of
approximately 8.5% for the period spanning 2005 through 2009. Over the four-year period spanning from
2005 through 2009, more consumers dropped landline phones completely and instead relied on their
wireless handsets for phone service, such that the volume of mobile handsets that were in use increased at
a four-year CAGR of 10.7% from 2005 to 2009, and reached an approximate one billion units in 2009.
Going forward, the performance of the wireless handset market is forecasted to continue to accelerate, with
an anticipated CAGR of 10.1% for the five-year period spanning from 2009 to 2014, reaching a total market
value of approximately $1,55.3 billion by the end of 2014. See below for additional details.
Table 17:
Global mobile phones market value forecast: $ billion, 2009-14
Year
$ billion
billion
% Growth
2009
95.8
68.9
(3.7%)
2010
103.2
74.2
7.7%
2011
113.2
81.4
9.7%
2012
124.8
89.7
10.3%
2013
138.9
99.9
11.3%
2014
155.3
111.7
11.8%
CAGR: 2009-14
Source: Datamonitor
10.1%
DATAMONITOR
• Sources: Standard & Poor's Industry Surveys (n,
the Datamonitor Group, and information provided by
management.
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ALIPHCOM - COMMON EQUITY VALUATION REPORT
As of June 20, 2011
Figure 10: Global mobile phones market value forecast: $ billion. 2009-14
180
160
140
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80
as
00
40
20 1
2010
2011
2312
2013
2014
Year
S Dinar
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• 11
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• 8
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Source: Datamonitor
DATAMONITOR
According to MI, the wireless infrastructure market is continuing to experience growth due to the
expansion of fourth generation (4G) digital networks. The usage of these high-speed networks has been
fueled by the growing demand for smartphones, such as Apple's 4G iPhone and Google Inc.'s Android-
based G2. The rise in demand for smartphones has been largely driven by the significant growth in social
networking, as these devices provide access to popular social networking websites such as Facebook,
Twitter, and MySpace. In upcoming years, the demand for these devices will depend on product
differentiation, as consumers require more customized, intelligent, and powerful applications.
Geographically, the world's mature economies continue to play an important role in the wireless handset
market; however, the number of new mobile subscribers in these developed countries is rapidly declining
as penetration rates have reached relatively saturated levels. As a result, the focus of market growth has
turned to emerging markets in regions within the Asia-Pacific, where low penetration rates and pent-up
demand for network connectivity bode well for new subscriber acquisitions. According to Datamonitor, as
of 2009, the Asia-Pacific region had the majority share (or approximately 55.2%) of the total wireless
handsets sold globally. See the chart on the following page for details.
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ALIPHCOM - COMMON EQUITY VALUATION REPORT
As of June 2o, 2011
Figure 3:
Global mobile phones market segmentation II: % share. by value, 2009
••,rnericas
180%
Europe
269%
Source: Datamonitor
DATAMONITOR
The number of unified communications CLIC") users is expected to increase from approximately 2.1
million in 2010 to approximately so million in 2015. Based on information provided by management, the
increase will be driven by both enterprise and personal usage. Overall, the growth in headphone sales is
expected to be primarily driven by an increase in smartphone usage.
Participants operating in the wireless handset / headset industry include large public companies such as
Motorola Mobility, Ines, Palm, Inc.6, Nokia Corp., Plantronics Inc., Research in Motion Ltd., Netgear Inc.,
and Logitech International SA, as well as a number of smaller companies such as AliphCom and BlueAnt
Wireless. The continuing recovery of the worldwide economy is expected to continue to drive consumer
demand for wireless products, which represents a significant market opportunity for companies in that
space.
s Effective January 4, 2011, Motorola Mobility, Inc., and Motorola Solutions, Inc. spun-off into two
separate publicly traded companies. Motorola Mobility, Inc. primarily provides products and services to
consumer and entertainment sectors. Motorola Solutions, Inc. primarily provides products and services
to enterprise and government sectors.
6 As of July 1, 2010, Palm, Inc. was acquired by Hewlett-Packard Company.
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EXHIBIT D
Economic Overview
ALIPHCOM — COMMON EQUITY VALUATION
As of June 20, 2011
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ALIPHCOM - COMMON EQUITY VALUATION REPORT
As of June 20, 2011
Exhibit D: Economic Overview 7
A fundamental consideration in the valuation of any business is the performance of the economy in which
that business operates or from which it derives its benefits (i.e., revenues and profits). In the case of the
Company, it is important to consider the performance and outlook of the economy in which it operates.
Current economic concerns include global political upheaval, uncertainty related to European sovereign
debt, quantitative easing, government stimulus programs, and a continually weak housing market Despite
widespread agreement that the U.S. economy began to grow in late-2009, weak labor, retail, and housing
markets in 2010 have caused the economic recovery to be slow.
Furthermore, high household
indebtedness is expected to continue to lead to weak demand in the retail markets. Please see below for
further details.
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
According to the Economist Intelligence Unit CEIU"), the economic gross domestic product ("GDP") in the
U.S. is expected to grow 2.9% in 2011 as the recovery continues and consumer confidence improves. The
government has approved a $300 billion economic stimulus package, which was expected to continue to
support economic growth in 2011.
Quarterly Real GDP Growth
1.5%
1.0%
0.5%
C..0% *
MI
.
P..
.0%
IP A/
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1.5%
-2-0%
ECONOMIC INDICATORS
The projected growth in GDP is also supported by a modest expansion in production, consumer spending,
and manufacturing. The continually increasing economic indicators represent an increase in inventories
and economic activity. Please see below for further information.
Consolidated - Annual Change (2/10 - 2/11)
Industrial Production
Business Manufacturing
Consumer . endin
5.81%
7.53%
3.77%
7 Sources: Capital IQ, Federal Reserve Board, the Bureau of Economic Analysis, the Bureau of Labor
Statistics, the University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Report, Institute for Supply Management,
the Livingston Survey, the EIU, and Standard & Poor's Industry Surveys.
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ALIPHCOM - COMMON EQUITY VALUATION REPORT
As of Julie so, 2011
HOUSING MARKET
Since 2008, the subprime debt crisis has placed downward pressure on economic growth as significant
losses from subprime loans have reduced the willingness of banks to loan funds to other financial
institutions and consumers. Despite the stabilization of prices in the housing markets since 2008, many
states hit hardest by the subprime crisis have yet to recover, resulting in a surplus inventory of homes
available in the housing market. This has resulted in significant declines in new home construction and
construction-related industries, which has also slowed economic growth. Home sales began to recover in
late 2009; however, inventories remained high in 2010, which has kept home prices low. Furthermore,
new housing starts have remained weak as excess housing inventory has been slow to sell.
Iwo
21100
15 00
1000
5 00
New Home Starts (000's)
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LABOR / CONSUMER STATISTICS
According to EIU, the unemployment rate is expected to decrease to an average of 8.o% for fiscal year
2011. Reports from the Bureau of Labor Statistics indicate that the Consumer Price Index for All Urban
Consumers increased 2.2% from February 2010 to February 2011. According to HU, consumer confidence
has 'mproved in the first quarter of 2010 as consumer confidence reached its highest level since February
2008. In general, labor markets and consumer sentiment have improved but remain weak, which has
resulted in slow economic recovery.
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Unemployment Rate (%)
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ALIPNCOM - COMMON EQUITY VALUATION REPORT
As of June 20, 2011
INTEREST RATES
According to the December 2010 Livingston Survey, the interest rate on three-month Treasury bills is
expected to increase from 0.2% in December 2010 to 0.4% by December 2011, before further increasing to
1.6% by December 2012. In addition, ten-year Treasury bond interest rates are expected to increase from
2.8% in December 2010 to 3.3% by December 2011. Current estimates for the ten-year Treasury bond
interest rates anticipate an increase to 4.0% by December 2012. The U.S. Federal Reserve has kept long-
term and short-term interest rates low in an effort to incentivize economic growth and prevent deflation.
Please refer to the chart below.
to Year (Weekly) Interest Rates
9.0%
8.0%
7.o%
6.o%
5.o%
4.o%
3.0%
2.0%
1.0%
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43
le it
1
e s
...0
FINANCIAL MARKETS
For the 12 months ended June 20, 2011, U.S. equity markets demonstrated strong gains. Please see below
for annual market returns.
6/20/2010
6/20/2011 Return
Dow Jones Industrial
10,450.64
12,080.38
15.6%
Nasdaq
2,309.80
2,629.66
13.8%
5 00
1,117 .51
1,278.36
14.4%
CONCLUSION
The future performance of the Company is correlated with both the overall growth and performance of the
economy. As noted above, the economy in which the Company operates is in the midst of an economic
recovery. If the economic environment continues to improve, the Company will be well-prepared for
further growth. However, if the economy dips back into a recession, the future outlook for the Company
could be materially affected.
CONFIDENTIAL I WTAS LLC
19
EFTA00307313
EXHIBIT E
Valuation Methodologies
ALIPHCOM — COMMON EQUITY VALUATION
As of June 20, 2011
20
EFTA00307314
WTAS
ALIPHCOM — COMMON EQUITY VALUATION REPORT
As of Julie 2o, 2011
Exhibit E: Valuation Methodologies
COMPANY VALUATION (STEP 1)
There is no universal formula to determine an appropriate value for an illiquid, non-controlling interest in
a closely held company. Determination of value is a matter of judgment, which takes into consideration
economic and market conditions, as well as investment opportunities that would be considered as
alternatives to the interest being valued. The methods commonly used to value a closely held business
include the following:
Income Approach. This approach focuses on the income-producing capability of a business. The
income approach estimates value based on the expectation of future cash flows that a company will
generate — such as cash earnings, cost savings, tax deductions, and the proceeds from disposition. These
cash flows are discounted to the present using a rate of return that incorporates the risk-free rate for the
use of funds, the expected rate of inflation, and risks associated with the particular investment. The
selected discount rate is generally based on rates of return available from alternative investments of similar
type, quality, and risk.
Market Approach. This approach measures the value of an asset or business through an analysis of
recent sales or offerings of comparable investments or assets. When applied to the valuation of equity
interests, consideration is given to the financial condition and operating performance of the entity being
appraised relative to those of publicly traded entities operating in the same or similar lines of business,
potentially subject to corresponding economic, environmental, and political factors and considered to be
reasonable investment alternatives. The market approach can be applied by utilizing one or both of the
following methods:
•
Public Company Market Multiple Method ("PCMMM"). This methodology focuses on
comparing the subject entity to guideline publicly traded entities. In applying this method,
valuation multiples are: (i) derived from historical or forecasted operating data of selected
guideline entities; (ii) evaluated and / or adjusted based on the strengths and weaknesses of the
subject entity relative to the selected guideline entities; and (iii) applied to the appropriate
operating data of the subject entity to arrive at a value indication.
•
Similar Transactions Method. This methodology utilizes valuation multiples based on actual
transactions that have occurred in the subject entity's industry or related industries to arrive at an
indication of value. These derived multiples are then adjusted and applied to the appropriate
operating data of the subject entity to arrive at an indication of value.
Cost Approach. This approach measures the value of an asset by the cost to reconstruct or replace it
with another of like utility. When applied to the valuation of equity interests in businesses, value is based
on the net aggregate fair market value of the entity's underlying individual assets. The technique entails a
restatement of the balance sheet of the enterprise, substituting the fair market value of its individual assets
and liabilities for their book values. The resulting approach is reflective of a t00% ownership interest in
the business. This approach is frequently used in valuing holding companies or capital-intensive firms. It
is not necessarily an appropriate valuation approach for companies having significant intangible value or
those with little liquidation value.
ALLOCATION OF COMPANY VALUE TO EACH OWNERSHIP CLASS (STEP 2)
As outlined in the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants ("AICPA") guidelines pertaining to
the allocation of an enterprise's value, the three most commonly used methodologies for determining the
value of a single class of equity capital in a privately held company include the following:
Option Pricing Method ("OPM"). This approach allows for the allocation of a company's equity value
(as determined in Step 0 among the various equity capital owners (preferred and common shareholders).
The OPM uses the preferred shareholders' liquidation preferences, participation rights, dividend policy,
CONFIDENTIAL I WTAS LLC
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EFTA00307315
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ALIPHCOM — COMMON EQUITY VALUATION REPORT
As of June 20, 2011
and conversion rights to determine how proceeds from a liquidity event shall be distributed among the
various ownership classes at a future date. Per the AICPA guidelines:
"'The option pricing method treats common stock and preferred stock as call options on
the enterprise's value, with exercise prices based on the liquidation preference of the
preferred stock. Under this method, the common stock has value only if the funds
available for distribution to shareholders exceed the value of the liquidation preference
at the time of a liquidity event (for example, merger or sale), assuming the enterprise
has funds available to make a liquidation prefer ence meaningful and collectible by the
shareholders...Thus, common stock is considered to be a call option with a claim on the
enterprise at an exercise price equal to the remaining value immediately after the
preferred stock is liquidated...the common implicitly considers the effect of the
liquidation preference as of the future liquidation date, not as of the valuation date."8
Probability Weighted Expected Return Method ("PWERM"). This approach involves the
estimation of future potential outcomes for the company, as well as values and probabilities associated
with each respective potential outcome. The common stock per share value determined using this
approach is ultimately based upon probability-weighted per share values resulting from the various future
scenarios, which can include an IPO, merger or sale, dissolution, or continued operation as a private
company. Per the AICPA guidelines:
"Under a probability-weighted expected return method, the value of the common stock
is estimated based on upon an analysis of future values for the enterprise assuming
various future outcomes. Share value is based upon the probability-weighted present
value of expected future investment returns, considering each of the possible future
outcomes available to the enterprise, as well as the rights of each share class."9
Current Value Method. This approach involves allocating the company's current value (as determined
in Step 1) among the various capital owners based on their respective liquidation preferences and
conversion, dividend, and other rights under the assumption that all capital owners act in a manner that
maximizes their financial return. Unlike the OPM and the PWERM approaches, this methodology is not
forward-looking, and therefore fails to consider the possibility that the value of the company and the
individual share classes will increase or decrease between the valuation date and a future date when the
common shareholders receive a return on their investment (e.g., through a liquidity event such as an IPO
or sale/merger). Per the AICPA guidelines:
"Because the current-value method focuses on the present and is not forward-looking,
the task force believes its usefulness is limited primarily to two types of circumstances.
The first occurs when a liquidity event in the form of an acquisition or dissolution of the
enterprise is imminent, and expectations about the future of the enterprise as a going
concern are virtually irrelevant. The second occurs when an enterprise is at such an
early stage of its development that (a) no material progress has been made on the
enterprise's business plan, (b) no significant common equity value has been created in
the business above the liquidation preference on the preferred shares, and (c) there is
no reasonable basis for estimating the amount and timing of any such common equity
value above the liquidation prefer erice that might be created in thefuture." 10
N American Institute of Certified Public Accountants 2004, Valuation of Privately-Held-Company Equity Securities
Issued as Compensation, p. 62-62.
9 American Institute of Certified Public Accountants 2004, Valuation of Privately-Held-Company Equity Securities
Issued as Compensation, p. 39-60.
m American Institute of Certified Public Accountants 2004, Valuation of Privately-Held-Company Equity Securities
Issued as Compensation, p.63.
CONFIDENTIAL I WTASLLC
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EFTA00307316
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ALIPHCOM — COMMON EQUITY VALUATION REPORT
As of June so, 2011
SELECTED APPROACHES
The first step in valuing the Company's common shares was to determine the value of the Company's total
equity (associated with all preferred and common equity). In arriving at a conclusion of value for the
Company's equity, we considered all of the aforementioned valuation methodologies from Step 1:
•
Income Approach. The Company is an operating entity expected to generate future cash flows
for its capital owners. Any future sale or transaction is expected to be based on the Company's
future cash flow expectations. As such, the Income Approach was the primary methodology used
in arriving at a value for the Company's equity. Please see Exhibits F and G for further details
related to our analysis utilizing the Income Approach.
•
PCMMM of the Market Approach. This methodology was considered as a reasonableness
check in our analysis, but ultimately not relied upon due to differences between the Company and
the selected guideline companies. Specifically, the selected publicly traded guideline companies
that are most comparable to the Company offer a broader range of products and services
compared to those of the Company. In addition, the companies that operate in the Company's
specific segment of the industry that were considered most similar to the Company in terms of
operational profile and size were not publicly traded as of the Valuation Date. Please see Exhibits
J and K for further details related to our use of the PCMMM of the Market Approach in our
analysis.
•
Similar Transactions Method of the Market Approach.
This methodology was
considered but not used due to a lack of available data surrounding recent acquisitions of
companies with operations similar to the Company.
•
Cost Approach. This methodology was considered but not used, as it does not accurately reflect
the going concern value of the Company.
The second step in valuing the Company's common shares was to allocate the Company's value from Step 1
among the various capital owners. In doing so, we considered the three valuation approaches outlined in
Step 2:
•
OPM. As of the Valuation Date, there was a very wide range of possible future exit events, and
forecasting specific probabilities and potential values associated with any future events would be
highly speculative and imprecise. As such, we relied primarily upon the OPM in order to allocate
the Company's total equity value among its equity owners. Please see Exhibits N and 0 for
further details related to this methodology and its application in our analysis.
•
PWERM. The PWERM was considered but ultimately not used due to the uncertainty
surrounding future potential liquidity events. Estimating the Company and common stock
values, timing, and probabilities of such future events was considered to be highly speculative.
•
Current Value Method. The current value method was not utilized in our analysis, as the
Company is not expecting an impending liquidity event. Given the lack of an imminent
transaction, the current value method would fail to consider the possibility that the value of the
company and the individual share classes could increase or decrease between the valuation date
and a future liquidity event date.
Since the Subject Interest is an interest in a closely held entity, we also considered appropriate adjustments
to recognize the lack of marketability inherently present in interests of this type. Please see Exhibits P and
Q for further details related to our analysis related to the concluded adjustment for lack of marketability
applicable to the Subject Interest.
CONFIDENTIAL I WTAS LLC
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EFTA00307317
EXHIBIT F
Income Approach Method
ALIPHCOM - COMMON EQUITY VALUATION
As of June 20. 2011
24
EFTA00307318
WTAS
ALIPNCOM — COMMON EQUITY VALUATION REPORT
AS of June 20,2011
Exhibit F: Income Approach
A discounted cash flow analysis for the Company, presented in Exhibit G, was developed based on (i)
discussions with management, (ii) a forecast prepared by Company management ("Management's
Forecast"), (iii) historical financials for the Company, and (iv) guideline company / industry growth and
margin indications (presented in Exhibit I). The forecasted cash flows represent the economics that both a
minority and controlling shareholder would be able to realize and, therefore, were assumed to represent
both a control and minority premise of value. In addition, the discount rate was developed considering the
capital structure of the industry and the long-term expected capital structure of the Company. Since these
were similar, the resulting value indication represents both a control, marketable and minority, marketable
premise of value. The primary assumptions utilized in the discounted cash flow analysis are described
below.
Assumptions
REVENUE, EXPENSES, AND PROFITABILITY
Forecasted revenues and expenses were based on consideration of historical Company indications,
discussions with management, Management's Forecast, and guideline company indications, and were each
forecasted to trend toward long-term sustainable levels based on discussions with management. Overall
revenue growth, expenses as a percentage of revenue, and operating profit estimates were determined to
not be unreasonable based on guideline company indications and consideration of management's
expectations for the Company. In addition, the risk associated with achieving the forecasted margins has
been considered in the selected discount rate. Please see the table below and Exhibit G for further
information.
SELECTED FORECASTED REVENUE, EXPENSE, AND PROFITABILITY DATA ($000s)
For the metl Yearn ea di 08 Deem be, 3t.
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2010
Revenue
314 4.352
3270.930
3423.664
3586.043
2719.389
3805.480
31160.028
3930.823
2986. 6 73
yla growth
66.6%
87.4%
36.4%
3 8.3%
22.6%
12.0%
8.o%
7.o%
6.0%
CAOR. 2013.2016 (6/0
13.1%
CAGR.20, t -20t 9 (5-209
27.1%
COGS
108.582
181.795
273.293
360.555
432.878
480.469
518.906
555.230
588.543
as %a/ revenue
75.1%
67.1%
64.5%
61.4%
60.2%
59.6%
59.6%
59.6%
59.6%
Operating expenses
64.700
86.918
220.121
140.295
152.595
(64.290
177.465
189.888
201.281
as %a/revenue
44.8%
32.176
28.4%
23.9%
21.2%
20.4%
20.4%
20.4%
20.4%
ENT
(28.730)
2.226
29.850
86.093
133.913
160.730
173.557
185.706
296.848
es %alrettnew
n9.9%
0.8%
7.0%
14.7%
18.6%
20.0%
20.0%
20.0%
20.0%
INCOME TAXES
Income tax expense was estimated based on an applicable combined federal and state tax rate. Benefits
associated with any net operating losses ("NOLs") were also considered in our analysis.
CASH FLOW ITEMS
•
Capital expenditures ("capes"). Capex includes expenditures on new and replacement £iced
assets, and are deducted from net income to arrive at expected cash flow levels. Capex as a
percentage of revenue were estimated to remain constant at a long-term sustainable level based
on discussions with management and indications from guideline companies.
•
Depreciation. Depreciation includes the non-cash charges deducted from net income (included
in the forecasted operating expenses). As this expense represents a non-cash charge, it is added
CONFIDENTIAL I WTAS LLC
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EFTA00307319
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ALIPHCOM - COMMON EQUITY VALUATION REPORT
As of June 20, 2011
back to arrive at expected cash flow levels. Depreciation was estimated based on the Company's
existing fixed asset balance at the Valuation Date and anticipated capital expenditures. The useful
lives of the existing fixed assets and anticipated capital expenditures were estimated based on
consideration of indications from the Company's historical financials, the composition of the
subject fixed assets, and useful lives used by the guideline companies.
a
Debt-free net working capital ("DFNWC"). As a company's operations expand, additional
working capital is generally needed to fund future growth and, as such, the annual change in
requirements represents an additional cash outflow. The DFNWC needs were based on an
analysis of the Company's historical DFNWC requirements and normalized guideline company
indications, as weft as discussions with management. Forecasted DFNWC requirements were
normalized to exclude excess cash, which was estimated based on three month of cash operating
expenses. Furthermore, DFNWC requirements for 2011 were forecasted based on the assumption
that the Company will hold sufficient cash to offset losses in the first year. Thereafter, DFNWC
requirements incorporate certain assumptions related to the Company's cash conversion cycle
(i.e. inventory, accounts receivable, and accounts payable turnover), which, according to
management, was expected to be negative in 2011, but will turn slightly positive in 2012 as the
Company achieves total revenues of approximately $270 million. DFNWC as a percentage of
revenue was forecasted to trend toward approximately 10% to it% in the long-term based on
guidance from management. With the exception of the cash balance, opening balance figures
were taken from the Company's balance sheet as of March 3t, 2011, which was assumed to
approximate that at the Valuation Date. The cash balance as of the Valuation Date was estimated
based on information provided by management, and includes the cash proceeds from the most
recent Series 5 round of financing (of approximately $40 million), which closed recent to the
Valuation Date.
Please see the table below and Exhibit G for further information.
SELECTED FORECASTED CASH FLOW DATA ($000s)
For the fiscal years to di og December 31.
2011
2012
2013
2024
2205
2016
2017
2028
2017
Depreciation
31.260
22.347
14.043
$3.8113
38.322
231.37o
833.622
225.650
$17.349
as %of lettnue
0.9%
0.9%
1.0%
La%
1.2%
1.4%
1.6%
1.7%
3.7%
Capital expenditures
as %of manioc
DFNWC
as %of revenue
2.803
2.0%
5.430
8.473
2.0%
2.0%
11.739
34.388
16.110
37.399
18.616
10.733
2.0%
2.0%
2.0%
2.0%
2.0%
2.0%
For the fiscal years coding December 32.
2011
2012
2043
2011
2013
2016
2017
2001
2019
20.779
21.673
38.130
58.694
79.133
88.604
95.692
102.391
108.334
14.4%
8.0%
9.0%
10.0%
11.0%
11.0%
11.0%
11.0%
11.0%
DISCOUNT RATE
The discount rate applied to the Company's cash flows was based on a weighted average cost of capital
rWACC"). The steps involved in calculating a WACC include estimating (i) the after-tax cost of equity; (ii)
the after-tax cost of debt; and (iii) the appropriate capital structure. Each of these components is discussed
below.
Arithmetically, the formula for calculating the after-tax WACC is:
(Cost of equity capital) x (Proportion of equity to total capital)
plus
(After-tax cost of debt capital) x (Proportion of debt to total capital)
CONFIDENTIAL I WTAS LLC
26
EFTA00307320
WTAS
ALIPMCOM - COMMON EQUITY VALUATION REPORT
As of June 20, 2011
Cost of Equity — Capital Asset Pricing Model
To estimate The Company's cost of equity financing, the Capital Asset Pricing Model ("CAPM") was
utilized. The CAPM measures the return required by investors given a company's risk profile. This model
is expressed arithmetically by the following equation:
Equity rate of return = Rf + (Rm - ROB + SSp + e
The inputs required for the CAPM calculation are discussed in the following section.
•
Risk-free Rate (Rf). The risk-free rate is the return on a security that has no default risk, is
uncorrelated with returns on any other economic indicators or financial markets, and provides a
guaranteed rate of return. In theory, the best estimate of a risk-free rate would be the return on a
zero-beta security or portfolio of securities. However, given the complexity of constructing such
portfolio, the yield on a 2O-year Treasury bond at the Valuation Date was used to estimate the
risk-free rate, as Treasury securities are generally viewed by investors as having virtually no
default risk.
•
Equity risk premium ("ERP", Rm — Re. The ERP represents the difference between the
expected return on the market portfolio (km) and the risk-free rate (Re. This excess return
compensates investors for assuming the relatively higher risk inherent in the equity markets.
There are several approaches used to estimate the ERP, including, but not limited to, considering
both historical-looking (ex post) and forward-looking (ex ante) return data. The ERP used in the
analysis was based on the supply-side long-horizon historical ERP as provided in Morningstar's
Stocks, Bonds, Bills, and Inflation Valuation Yearbook. Long-term expected equity returns can
be forecasted by use of supply-side models, which use historical data to predict forward-looking
ERPs. Use of the supply-side long-horizon historical equity returns serves to eliminate the impact
on equity returns resulting from changes in price to earnings ratios and earnings growth
expectations.
•
Beta go. The beta is a coefficient that relates a specific company's systematic, or non-
diversifiable, risk to the average risk of a fully diversified portfolio of stocks. A security with a
beta of zero suggests that its price is not at all correlated with the market. A positive beta means
that the asset generally follows the market (i.e., the security generally increases in value if the
market goes up); while a negative beta indicates that the asset inversely tracks the market. A beta
greater than one is generally considered riskier than the overall market, while a beta less than one
is generally considered less risky than the general market.
Beta is calculated using a statistical technique known as regression analysis, which estimates a
statistical "best fit" in explaining movements in an individual stock's return in terms of the rate of
return on the overall market; specifically, the beta represents the slope of the regression equation.
In our analysis, the
goo Index was utilized to represent the overall market.
The amount of financial leverage has a direct impact on a company's beta. For example, the more
leverage in a capital structure, the greater risk for default and the higher the probability of
bankruptcy. Since equity shareholders are residual claimants on the assets of a company after
debtholders have been paid, the required return to an equity holder increases commensurately
with the level of default risk. As such, all else equal, a company with high debt levels will have a
higher beta relative to one with less leverage. As such, we considered the appropriate capital
structure for the Company (discussed below) in re-levering the betas of the guideline companies
to estimate a beta specific to the Company.
•
Small stock premium ("SSp"). All else equal, investments in smaller companies are riskier
than investments in larger companies and, as such, investors require an additional return to
compensate for the additional risk. As such, we also considered factors such as the relative small
size of the Company as well as an analysis of future growth expectations in our estimation of the
Company's cost of equity financing. The SSp was based on Morningstar's Stocks, Bonds, Bills,
CONFIDENTIAL I WTAS LLC
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EFTA00307321
WTAS
ALIPHCOM - COMMON EQUITY VALUATION REPORT
As of Julie 2o, 2011
and Inflation Valuation Yearbook and consideration of the Company's estimated market
capitalization.
•
Other premium (e). An asset or security may warrant an additional premium to account for
risk factors specific to the subject company (i.e., unsystematic or diversifiable risk) not captured
in the ERP or SSp. The application of such premium is based on consideration of the risk of
achieving the forecasted economic, among other factors.
Cost of Debt/ Capital Structure
At the Valuation Date, the Company had a minimal level of interest-bearing debt, a level of which was
expected to continue into the long-term. As such, the selected WACC was assumed to approximate a rate
reflective of the Company's long-term total capitalization.
RESIDUAL VALUE
A residual value estimates the value of the company's expected cash flows beyond the explicit forecast
period, after a company has reached long-term sustainable growth and profitability levels. The calculation
of the residual value is a key component in any appraisal, as it often accounts for a large portion of a
company's total value.
The residual value for the Company was calculated utilizing the Gordon Growth Model CGGM"). In
applying the GGM, net cash flow available in the final year of the projection period CCFt") is calculated,
increased by the long-term growth rate ("g"), and then divided by the discount rate ("k") less the estimated
long-term growth rate (g). Arithmetically, GGM is defined as:
Terminal year value = CFin / (k-g)
In our analysis, a terminal growth rate was assumed based on historical growth levels, estimated growth
for the Company over the forecast period, and industry / economic trends. This rate was subtracted from
the appropriate discount rate described above to arrive at an expected terminal year capitalization rate.
CONCLUSION
Please see Exhibit G for our use of these assumptions in the application of the Income Approach in arriving
at a value indication for the Company's invested capital. We deducted the balance of any interest-bearing
debt as of the Valuation Date from this value to arrive at the value of the Company's total equity.
CONFIDENTIAL I WTAS LLC
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EFTA00307322
EXHIBIT G
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis
ALIPHCOM — COMMON EQUITY VALUATION
As of June no, non
29
EFTA00307323
AliphCom
Common Stock Valuation 00000
As of June 20.201 I
Income Approach
For the fiscal sears ending December 31.
20)1
2012
2013
20I4
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
I) Revenue
$144,552
$270,939
$.423,664
$586,943
5719,389
5805.489
$869,928
$930,823
$986,673
2) Coal °Pseuds sold
108.582
181.795
273.293
360.555
432.878
480.469
518.906
555.230
588.543
Cnoss nrawn
35,970
89,144
150,371
216,388
286,511
325.020
351,022
375,594
398.129
3)
Operating expernes
64300
86,918
120,521
140,295
152.595
164,290
177.465
189,888
201,281
4)
EDIT
(28.730)
2,216
29,850
86,093
133,915
160.730
173,557
185,706
196.848
5) Inane tax expense
0
0
1,362
35.057
54.530
65.449
70.672
75.619
80.157
Net income
(28,730)
2,216
28,487
51,036
79,385
95,281
102,884
110,086
116,692
6) ksi: Capital expenditures
(1,537)
(5,419)
(8,473)
(11,739)
(14,388)
(16,110)
(17,399)
(18,616)
09,733)
7) Hite Deprecation
669
2,347
4,041
5,883
8,311
11,370
13,6.22
15,650
17,249
8) less: Change in DFNWC
16,137
(897)
(16,455)
(20.565)
(20.438)
(9,471)
17,0881
(6.698)
(6,143)
Cash flows to be discounted
(13,460)
(1.743)
7,601
24,615
52,870
81.070
92,019
100,422
108.064
9) Partial period adjustment
13.460
Subtotal
0
(1,743)
7,601
24,615
52,870
81.070
92,019
100,422
108.064
Period
0.266
1.032
2.032
3.032
4.032
5.032
6.032
7.032
8.032
ID) Present slue factor
23.0%
0.946
0.808
0.657
0.534
0.434
0.353
0.287
0.233
0.190
Present slue olaftertax cash flows
SO
(51,408)
$4,991
513,142
$22,949
$28,609
$26,401
$23,424
$3),493
Sian oldiscounteil cash dons
$138,601
II) plc,: PreseN•alue of msidual
127,780
12) Min: Present •aiuc of tax heimit
3,743
Restricted cash
475
8) plc,: Excess cash
Indicated value of ire flied capii.11
mourn.
. r.irkvwble
1 roundvd)
15.860
less: Debt at the Valuation Moe
0
I00030:o.sosecactoo0- ttt
m0, Lib]
wndnh'
5286.500
' The famcaded cash flows mixt-sent the economics that a minority shareholder would be able to realise.
30
EFTA00307324
AliphCom
Common Stock Valuation 00000
As of Ju ne 20.2011
Income Approach
For the fiscal wan ended December 31.
For the lima wan ending December 31.
AIM/Cale Business Model
20011
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Revenue
$145,455
$70.434
$86,781
$144,552
$270,939
$423,644
$586,943
$719,389
$805.489
$869,928
$930,
3
$986.673
Con of gouda sold
100.624
44.487
60402
108,582
181.795
273.293
360.555
432.878
480.469
518,906
555.230
588.543
Gram mown
44,831
25947
26.379
35,970
89,144
150.371
=6,388
286,511
325.020
351,022
375,594
398.129
Operating experoes
38,010
38954
44915
64,705
86,918
120,521
140,295
152,595
164,290
177465
18908
201.281
EDIT
6,821
(13,007)
(17,636)
(28,730)
2,226
29,850
86,093
133,915
160,730
173,557
185,706
196.848
Income tax expense
0
0
1,362
35,057
54.530
65.449
70.672
75,619
80,157
Net laconic
($28.730)
$2.226
$28,487
$51.036
$79.385
$95.281
$102,884
$110,086
$116,692
AL/regale Business Model
(Common tilm)
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Revenue
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Col of guds sold
69.2%
63.2%
69.6%
75.1%
67.1%
64.5%
61.4%
60.2%
59.6%
59.6%
59.6%
59.6%
CHOW mown
30.8%
36.8%
304%
24.9%
32.9%
35.5%
38.6%
39.8%
404%
40.4%
40.4%
404%
Operating experon
26.1%
55.3%
50.7%
44.8%
32.1%
28.4%
23.9%
21.2%
204%
20.4%
20.4%
204%
EDIT
4.7%
-18.5%
-20.3%
-19.9%
0.8%
7.0%
14.7%
18.6%
20.0%
20.0%
20.0%
20.0%
Inane tax expense
0.0%
0.0%
0.3%
6.0%
7.6%
8.1%
8.1%
8.1%
8.1%
Net income
-19.9%
0.8%
6.7%
8.7%
11.0%
11.8%
11.8%
11.8%
11.8%
For Ile Racal vain ended December 31,
For Me fiscal }emending December 31.
31
EFTA00307325
AliphCom
Common Stock Valuation 00000
ofJunt 20.2011
Income Approach
BACKGROUND
Primary sources of data utilised in developing the income approadi for AlipbCom ("Aleph" or the 'Company" include the following:
(i) Discussions with management for growth and margin expectations:
(ii) Forecast for fiscal years 2011 through 2016 provided by management OdaugemeM's Forecast";
(iii) Unaudited historical financials; and
(iv) Guideline company infommtion.
Management prepared its previous forecast in January 2011. The current Management's Forecast was prepared in April / May and involved significant research into total attires...61e markets for its products. unlike the
previous version. According to management, the applicable target markets are large and management expects strong growth for the following product lines: (i) consumer bluelooth: (ii) stereo headphones: (iiil audio
speakers: and (iv) wellness products. Specifically, the applicable market for the Company's activity bands is significantly larger than previously anticipated. As such. management expects to achieve a larger sales volume
of activity bands. Similarly. management also expects the stereo headphone line to achieve a higher sales volume from the Company's recently launched Jambox. which is expected to be sold globally going forward.
Management expects overall bludoath sales to rennin relatively flat (with sales growth in consumer bluetooth offsetting the decline in enterprise bluelooth). and sales of rts enterprise products todedine going fornard.
I) REVENUE
Revenues for fiscal yean 2011 through 2016 were estimated based on Management's Forecast. Near-term revenue growth was primarily driven by the launch of the Armstrong activity band. which was expected to be
released in the second half of 2011. a well as growth in the stereo headphone line. Beyond 2016. revenue was forecasted to trend toward a long.term sustainable level bawd on guidance fro management. and reflects
analysis of the potential market size and growth. Near-hero revenue growth was forecasted to be higher than guideline company growth rates; however. the risk associated with achieving the forccadeilecononues is reflected
in the election of the discount rate. Overall long-term revenue growth esti:rates were determined to be reasonable based on guideline company indieatiorn.
For the fiscal years ended
31,
Year
ta-date
For lbe fiscal vent ending December3l.
2008
2009
2010 3131/2011
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
TOGS revenue
$145,455
$70,434
$86,781
528,477
$144,552
$270,939
$423,661
5586,943
$719,389
$805,489
$869,928
$930,823
$986,673
Pnrenrk
.51.6%
23.2%
66.6%
87.4%
56.4%
384%
22.6%
12.0%
8.0%
7.0%
6.0%
GIG& 2013.2019 (6•yr)
15.1%
CAGR. 2011.2019 (8471
27.1%
Iteamns.lite no, ('heck
CtlideillIC Collipan> Indications
CAGRs
CAGRs
2010.2013
2007.2012
Nlotow!., soluticins. Inc.
nmf
nmf
Motorola Mobility Holding:. lac.
11.5%
-8-3%
Koss Corp.
NA
NA
Nokia Corporation
1.8%
-30%
GN Store Nand A/S
9.0%
-BS%
Plantionim.. Inc.
11.2%
1.3%
Research In Motion Limited
9.0%
30.8%
Nelsear Inc.
16.4%
13.0%
Logitedfinternational SA
8.2%
2.9%
Max
16.4%
30.8%
Min
1.8%
1.3%
Average
9.6%
110%
Median
9.0%
8.0%
32
EFTA00307326
AliphCom
Common Stock Valuation (5000s)
As of June 20.2011
Income Approach
2) COSTOF GOODS SOLD
Cost of goods sold ("COGS, for fiscal years tÁ11 through 2016 were estimated based on Management's Forecast Management expects to olTer more software applications and services through 2016. which were expected
to improve grass margins. Beyond 2016, COCA as a percentage of revenue was forecasted to trend downward to a leng.term sustainable level, as the Company expects the software component of the business to increase as a
percentage of revenue. further imposing moss margins. COGS as a peneMage of revenue was determined to be reasonabk based on guideline compamy indications.
For the fiscal yearn ended
Year.
December 31.
to.date
For the fists/ wan ending December 31.
2008
2009
2010 3/31,2011
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total out of goods sold'
5100.624
544.487
560.402
524.087
5108,582
5181,795
5273,293
5360,555
5432.878
5480.469
5518906
5555,130
5588,543
ar % of irvemic
69.2%
63.2%
69.6%
84.6%
75.1%
67.1%
64.5%
614%
60.2%
59.6%
59.6%
59.6%
59.6%
Reitsonablenem Check
Guideline Company Indications
Range
430%
to
80.8%
Median
60.3%
Average
61.2%
3) OPERAIING EXPENSES
Operating expenses for fiscal wars 2011 through 2016 were based on Management's Forecast. Beyond 2016. total operating expenses were forecast to trend toward a long.temi sustainable level as a percentage of revenue
tined on guidance horn management. Operating expenses as a peneMag, of revenue were determined to be reasonable tined on guideline company indications.
For the fiscal wan ended
Year
December 31,
to
-date
For the fiscal yeses. ending December 31,
20011
2009
2010 3131/2011
2011
2012
2013
2914
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Operoling expores'
538.010
538,954
544,015
514,380
564,700
586,918
5120,521
5140,295
5152,595
5164,290
5177,461
5189,888
5201,281
at % of ~nut
26.1%
55.3%
50.7%
50.5%
44.8%
42.1%
28.4%
23.9%
21.2%
20.4%
20.4%
20.4%
20.4%
Reasonableness Check
Guideline Company Indications
Rang
164%
to
53.8%
'Actin
26.6%
/flew:
23.8%
' Ilheoncal lirancials exclude non.cash dean.
33
EFTA00307327
AliphCom
Common Stock Valuation 150000
ofJunt 20.2011
Income Approach
4) EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST EXPENSE AND TAX
EBIT was calculated based on the forecasted revenues and expenses highlighted above and was detanitheil hi he reawnable bawd on guideline company indications. According to management. the Company\ ,
term
EBIT margin is expected to be higher than the average and median of the guideline company indications as a result of the anticipated increase in software and service oifcrinp as a percentage of total revenue. The risk
awl:toted with achieving the fort-canted economics is reflected in the selected discount rate.
For the lineal wean ended
December 31.
Year-
to-dale
For the fluid wan ending December31.
2008
2009
2010 3/31/2011
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
EBIT
56.821
($13,007)
($17,636)
($9,990)
($28,730)
szro
529,850
586,093
$133,915
5160,730
5173,557
5185,706
S196.848
ar % of manic
4.7%
.18.5%
.20.3%
.35.1%
•19.9%
0.8%
7.0%
14.7%
MA%
20.0%
20.0%
20.0%
20.0%
Reasonablenes, ['heck
Guideline Company Indications
Range
01%
to
30.0%
)4.Wsxn
13.8%
A erase
12.6%
5) INCOME TAX EXPENSE.
The elfective income tax late war. determined based on a blended federal and state lax rate for a company operating in California. Our analysis reflects the benelit Or net operating lanes generated during the fon:cast
period. Benefits related to theexisting NOL at the Valuation Date was meandered separately in footnote 12.
Federal tax rate
35.0%
California tax rate
For the focal vein ending December31.
Effective lax rate
40.7%
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
EBIT (from above)
($28,730)
$2,226
529.850
586,093
$133,915
5160,730
5173,557
5185,706
$196.848
Beginning Not. botany
0
V3,730
26.504
0
0
0
0
0
0
Additional
28.730
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total Nt)1-s
28,730
V3,730
26.501
0
0
0
0
0
0
Use of NOLs
0
2,r6
26.504
0
0
0
0
0
0
Ending NOL balance
28,730
26,504
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Unadjinted EBIT
(28.730)
2,226
29,850
86,093
133,915
160,730
173,557
185,706
196.848
less: NOL used
0
(2.226)
(26.504)
0
0
0
0
0
0
Adjusted EBIT
(28,730)
0
3,346
86,093
133,915
160,730
173,557
185,706
196.848
Income tax expense
$0
$0
$1,362
535,057
554,530
565,449
570,672
575,619
$80,157
ar % of Egli'
0.0%
0.0%
4.6%
40.7%
40.7%
40.7%
40.7%
40.7%
40.7%
34
EFTA00307328
AliphCom
Common Stock Valuation 00000
Ax of Ju nt 20.2011
Income Approach
6) CAPITAL EXPENDITURES ("CAPEX")
Capex throughout the lomat period were estimated to remain constant .a .ippioximately
of :creme. which
indications.
estimated based on an analysis of the Company's Inimical indications and guideline company
For the Meld wean ended
December 31,
For the Meal veers ending December 31,
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2011
2015
2016
2017
3018
2019
Full•year capex
55,018
3987
51,198
52,891
35,419
58,173
511,739
514,388
516,110
517,399
518,616
519,733
Partial period adjustment
x 194/365
Adjusted mom
51,537
35,419
58,173
511,739
511,388
516,110
517,399
518,616
519,733
Full.year caprx ar % of rnwnme
3.4%
1.4%
1.4%
2.0%
2.0%
2.0%
2.0%
2.0%
2.0%
2.0%
2.0%
2.0%
Remonahlenem Cheek
Guideline Company Indications
0.6%
to
8.7%
A•crap:
2.9%
Median
2.2%
35
EFTA00307329
F:
F.
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0000,AZA4g
00,0,
20.122q4
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1111111111g
EFTA00307330
AliphCom
Common Stock Valuation 00000
As ofJune 20.2011
Income Approach
8) ClIANGE IN DEBT.FREE NET Vit)RKLM:CAFT FAL ('''DENSIC")
DEN WC requirements were normalized to exclude execs cash. which was estimated based on three month of cash operating operates. Furthermore. DFNWC requirements for 2011 were forecasted based on the assumption
that the Company will hold sufficient cash to offset losses in the first war. Thereafter. forecasted DFNWC requirements incorporate certain amomptiorn related to the Company's cash conversion cycle (i.e.. inventory.
accounts receivable. and accounts payable
which, according to management. were expected to be negative in 2011. but will nun positive in 2012 as the Company achicsm total revenuers or approximately 5270
million. DFNWC as a percentage of revenue was forecasted to trend toward approximately 10% toll% in the long.= based on guidance from management. With the exception ol'the cash balance (excluding restricted
cash)• opening balance figures were taken from the Company's estimated balance sheet as or 3:31,2011. which was :owned to approximate Mat as ol'the Valuation Date. The cash balance as of the Valuation Dale includes
the cash proceeds from the most recent Series 5 round of financing (of approximately 539.5 million from IP Morgan Private Equity). which dosed recent to the Valuation Date.
As of
For the fiscal }emending December 31,
2008
2009
2010
Val.Dale
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Cash (excluding restricted ash)
$38,500
$34,111
529,017
$63,000
plus: Other current assets
7,773
10,345
21,445
29,551
less:Current liabilities
(22,612)
(24,663)
(42,832)
(39,775)
plus: Sbartiemi debt
0
0
0
0
DFNWC
$23,661
$19,793
57,630
$52,776
as % of annualird revenue
16.3%
28.1%
8.8%
36.5%
less: Excess cash
19,1331
(9.078)
(10,840)
(15,8601
DFNWC (excluding excess cash)
514,528
$10,716
(53,210)
536,916
520,779
521,675
538,130
$58,694
$79,133
$88,604
595,692
$102,391
5108,534
as % of annualized revenue
10.0%
15.2%
25.5%
14.4%
8.0%
9.0%
10.0%
11.0%
11.0%
11.0%
11.0%
11.0%
Change in DFNWC (source colcash)
(516,137)
5897
516,455
520,565
520.438
59,471
57,086
56,698
56,143
Reammablenem Cheek
Guideline Company Indications
Sang
0.7%
to
38.3%
Average
17.0%
Median
16.0%
Excess cash is calculated bated on the three months of cash operating expenses
2008
2009
2010
2011
Operating expenses (including depreciation)
$38,010
$38,954
$44.015
564,700
less: Depreciation
(1A711)
(2.644)
(655)
(1.2601
Annual cash operation expernes
536.532
$36,310
$43,360
563,440
multiply by: Sean of eashones
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
3.mocatch operating expenses
59,133
59.078
$10,840
515,860
37
EFTA00307331
AliphCom
Common Stock Valuation 00000
ofJunt 20.201 I
Income Approach
9) PARTIAL PERIOD ADJUSTMENT
A partial pniod adjustment was made to reflect the fact that there are 194 clays remaining in fiscal year 2011.
For the fiscal stars ending December 31,
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Net income (loss) CA')
($28,730)
less: Estimated net loss from 111/I1 to Val. Dale
13460
Adjusted net income (lass) CW)
(515,270)
Cash flow adjustments
Depreciation
0 (No adjustment needed as the opening fixed asset balance is the balance as of the Valuation Date(
Capital expendituits
0 (Adjustownt applied in footnote 6 above.)
DFNWC
0 (No adjustment needed since DEN WC balance is assumed to b.:as of thc Valuation Date]
Sum of cash IloW JaijUallICI11% IA")
S0
Partial period adjustment (B-A,C)
$13,460
10) DISCOUNT RATE
The discount rate was estimated based on the weighted average cost Dr capital CWACC') for the Company as 01 the Valuation Date. We incorporated an additional risk premium to Felled the risk or achieving the
threaded economics.
Concluded discount rate
13.0%
II) RESIDUAL
The residual value was calculated utilizing the Gordon Growth Method ("GGM')
capitalizing cash flow in the final year of
projection period over the sum of the discount rate less expected long-term growth. The
longierm growth rate exceeds inflation in it reflects continued racket expansion beyond the explicit period.
Alter-tax net cads flow in the lint yearn)
S108,064
Ingested by: Long-term growth rate
6.0%
6.484
After-tax cash flow in the terminal year Of I)
3114548
divided by Cap rate
Discount rate
less: Long-term growth rate
Residual
23.0%
6.0%
17.0%
3673,810
Period
8.032
Present value factor
0.190
Present value of rend al
3127,780
38
EFTA00307332
AliphCom
Common Stock Valuation 00000
ofJune 20. 2011
Income Approach
12) NOL BENEFIT
As noted in lbotnote 5. we have conudered the bate
related to the use of the Company's existing NOLs at the Valuation Date. The usable federal NOL balance at the year ended December 31. 2010 was approximately S 13
million bated on information provided by management. The usable California NOL Same at the year ended December 31, 2010 was approximately $28.8 million based on information provided by manktment.
Federal NOL balance 12/31/2010
California NOL balance 12/31/2010
313,000
28,800
For tie final vein ending December 31,
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Adjusted EBIT hon Footnote 5
($28,730)
SO
$3.346
$86,093
3133,915
$160,730
$173,557
3185,706
5196.84$
less: Estimated interest expense
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Estimated pre-tax income
(28,730)
0
3,346
86,093
133,915
160,730
173,557
185,706
196,848
Begiming federal N()Ls
13,00D
13,000
13,000
9,654
0
0
0
0
0
plus: Additional federal N()Ls
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total allowable federal Mt,
13,000
13,000
13,000
9,654
0
0
0
0
0
Federal NOL used
0
0
3.346
9.654
0
0
0
0
0
Cumulative federal NOLs used
0
0
3.346
13,000
13,000
13,000
13,000
13,000
13,000
Tax saving+ at effective federal tax rate ("Al
31.9%
0
0
1.068
3,082
0
0
0
0
0
Pre.tax 114:0111C after use Dr
NOLs
0
0
0
76,439
133,915
160,730
173,557
185,706
196.848
Besiming California NOLs
$28,80D
$28,800
328.800
$28,800
$0
SO
SO
SO
$0
plus: Additional California NOLs
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total allowable California NOLs
28,80D
28,800
28.800
28,80D
0
0
0
0
0
California NOL used
0
0
0
28.8OD
0
0
0
0
0
Cumulative Califorma Wit used
0
0
0
28,800
28,800
28.800
28,800
28,800
28.800
Tax savinm at effective California tax rate ("B')
8.8%
0
0
0
2,534
0
0
0
0
0
Total tax savings (Federal and Cal:forma) (A B)
0
0
1.068
5,616
0
0
0
0
0
Period
0.266
1.032
2.032
3.032
4.032
3.032
6.032
7.032
8.032
Cost of equity/ present value factor (rounded)
22.5%
0.947
0.811
0.662
0.541
0.441
0.360
0.294
0.240
0.196
Discounted tax savings
$0
$0
3707
53,036
SO
SO
SO
SO
SO
Tolal value of NOI. In Waft!
$3,743
' The Company had no debt at the Valiance Date. and was assumed to haw no debt m the groan period.
39
EFTA00307333
EXHIBIT H
Weighted Average Cost of Capital
ALIPHCOM — COMMON EQUITY VALUATION
As of June 20, 2011
40
EFTA00307334
AliphCom
Common Sleek Valuation (USS millions)
As or June 20.2011
Weighted Menge Cost of Capital ("WACC”)
GUIDELINE: COMPANIES
Ticker
Company Name
Bela
Levered'
Equity
Slarket
Value'
Inn-rest
Other
Ilex%
(Pt Stk.
13elsl '
Eie.)'
Tax
Rate'
Unleveled
Bela
NISI
Motorola Solutiore. Inc.
1.43
515,472
52,698
596
40.0%
1.29
MMI
Motorola Mobility lloldinp. Inc.
NMF
7,224
97
0
40.0%
NMF
KOSS
Koss Corp.
NMF
48
4
0
40.0%
NMF
NOK1V
Nokia Coiporation
1.10
21,519
9,513
3.501
32.3%
0.78
CPSE:GN
ON Store Nord A.'S
133
1,830
47
0
40.0%
1.31
PLT
Planlronics. Inc.
137
1,659
0
0
22.1%
1.37
RIMM
Research In Motion Limited
1.14
13,774
0
0
273%
1.14
NTGR
Netgera Inc.
133
1,458
0
0
51.3%
1.53
LOCH
Logilech International SA
139
2,019
0
0
14.7%
1.59
Slarket.weighted industry capilalitalion
80.3%
15.3%
4.4%
Median indintiy capitaliration
98.7%
1.3%
0.0%
Average industry capitaliration
92.9%
5.9%
1.2%
Selected capitalintton (rounded)
100.0%
0.0%
Markel Cap Weighted Beta
0.96
Median Bela
1.31
Average Bela
1.29
Selected Beta
1.31
$ULLECT CAPITAL STRUCTURE
SUBJECT COMPANY
Equity
Interest
Other
Unlevered
Slarket
Bearing
(Pt Lik,
Tax
Beta
Bela
Value
Debt
Elea
Rate
Levered
CapiLd structure'
1.31
1000%
0.0%
0.0%
10.r/e
1.31
COST OF EOU1TY
Equity Risk
Small Stock
Other
Atter-Tas
Risk-Free Rate'
Premium'
Beta
Premium'
Premiums'
Cost of Equity
Capital Assn hieing Mold:
"ERF
Cost of equity — Id+ (ERP'B) + SSp 4 e
fl/ST OF DI:BI
Coll of debt
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COST OF CAPITAL
4.00%
5.96%
131
2.94%
8.00%
22.7%
Average Cost
Tax Rate
Atter-Tas
Of Debt°
(per ahowl
Cost or Debt
6.0%
40.7%
3.6%
%of AfienTax Cost
Weighted
Told Cadlal
OfCeilal
Cost of Capital
Equily
100.0%
22.7%
22.7%
Debi
0.0%
3.6%
0.0%
Weighted Average Cost or Capital
22.7%
Concluded V. ACC (rounded)
23.0%
Now
Palm. Inc. rem ~inn by lictleneachnI Company as °frilly 1.2010 Motorola kn. spun in» no pablicly ernOn °moaner. Inkorrtin Soluernris Inc and Mnicnnb Mobility
Holdrrnis. Inr..erlksine lawny 12011. Slid« (Oa &Onion:. is primarily provides parnurra aid salutinu » reica pm. mJ naterianum room. ?Manila Marini), »Wino:
Inc primarily prin.*, Fordines an, aohnons ea ~nun/rani tor/trainmen sancta.
' Snare (nodal IQ. Ferny/a. ~his Mlmcakulatd tannin darn from Capital IQ. will, dat tactpionof PEE nr4 RIMM. nEiCE mind tension ntdrIE Enna.
flan arm nigh On <spiral $11111.011C of On ndwrzy ar On Saloon* Mrs.
' Risk.inn rart Raid <a ',ono S Fran) ast. SdnIsSI ~PROM.
RoSerra sorplynictir kinc.lendana ERP nos 2011 »Noun SRO, Yt.~ Small suet prernisni &Ina a noiroany mulct capitalization In che bill* des*.
I ether prcmisn irnorpmern kindled die ink asannaern nub arhietinsche keened wooing,
' the nowt coo diati
C4
biøel na aumiåenisx. of fte Nloadys Rannend narosnan hoed ,ic$1 a nee VnIninti INe
41
EFTA00307335
EXHIBIT I
Guideline Company Ratios
ALIPHCOM — COMMON EQUITY VALUATION
As of June 20, non
42
EFTA00307336
AliphCom
Common Stock Valuation
As «June 20 2011
Guideline Company Ratios
Ratios
Min
Max
Motorola
Mobility
Iloldinm. Inc.
Koss Corp.
Nokia
Corporation
GN Store Nord
Research In
Pinninin"
Inc" Motion Limited
Neinar Inc
LogItteb
International SA
Ticker
Fiscal year end
Revenue CAGRs. 3.Year
MM1
December 31
KOSS
June 30
NOKI V
December 31
CPSE:GN
December 31
PLT
Man:h 31
RIMM
February 26
NTGR
December 31
LOGI
Man:h 31
2007
NA
4.5%
233%
5.1%
10.1%
64.3%
23.8%
16.9%
0.0%
to
75.0%
2008
NA
6.8%
203%
23.4%
4444
75.0%
18.2%
7.1%
2009
NA
44%
2"
4.714
4.5%
70.1%
6.2%
4,6%
Average
17.5%
2010
-24A%
42%
46%
-7:5%
-32%
49.1%
7.4%
4444
Medlen
10.9%
2011
NA
-7:3%
0.0%
2.7%
23.0%
16.9%
4.9%
2012
10.6%
NA
46%
7.3%
9.1%
15.4%
25.1%
11.7%
2013
113%
NA
1.8%
9.0%
112%
9.0%
16.4%
81%
COGS as % or revenue
2004
NA
60.6%
61.9%
47.7%
483%
47.0%
67.9%
66.0%
43.0%
to
802%
2005
NA
62.6%
65.0%
58.7%
563%
44.8%
66.2%
6&0%
2006
NA
61.1%
67.5%
52.0%
60.9%
45.4%
66.2%
65.7%
Average
603%
2007
79.3%
61.2%
65.6%
48.3%
54.0%
48.7%
66.6%
64.2%
Median
61.2%
2008
80.8%
57.3%
64.9%
48.1%
56.7%
53.9%
67.4%
68.6%
2009
79.9%
55.5%
67.3%
45.8%
50.1%
56.0%
70.1%
68.0%
2010
73.8%
58.5%
69.4%
43.0%
46.8%
55.7%
66.7%
64.4%
Operating expen.
as % of n cnue
2004
NA
19.2%
23.5%
43.2%
29.4%
24.2%
n."
224%
16.4%
to
53.8%
2005
NA
21.2%
21.4%
32.0%
28.5%
25.2%
21.8%
20.9%
2006
NA
18.7%
19.0%
43.0%
30.0%
27.4%
22.2%
222%
Average
26.6%
2007
22.5%
20.6%
16.4%
45.7%
28.6%
21.9%
22.7%
n.sx
Median
23.8%
2008
26.4%
19.7%
22.7%
48.6%
30.4%
19.3%
23.8%
24.4%
2009
27.0%
23.8%
26.4%
53.8%
30.6%
20.2%
23.1%
263%
2010
26.0%
23.2%
25.0%
47.8%
31.1%
20.7%
21.8%
28.1%
EBIT as % of revenue
2004
NA
20.3%
14.7%
9.1%
22.1%
28.8%
9.7%
11.6%
0.2%
to
30.0%
2005
NA
16.2%
13.6%
9.3%
15.0%
30.0%
12.0%
11.1%
2006
NA
20.2%
13.5%
5.0%
9.1%
27.2%
11.7%
12.2%
Average
13.8%
2007
-44%
18.2%
18.1%
6.0%
17.4%
29.4%
10.8%
13.0%
Medlin
12.6%
2008
-7244
23.0%
124%
3.3%
12.9%
26.7%
8.8%
7.0%
2009
49%
20.6%
6.3%
0.4%
193%
23.8%
6.8%
5.7%
2010
0.2%
18.3%
5.6%
9.3%
22.1%
23.7%
11.6%
7.5%
2011
NA
NA
1.0%
14.9%
X1.2%
173%
11.6%
7.3%
2012
NA
NA
2.0%
17.9%
202%
163%
113%
8.4%
2013
NA
NA
3.7%
19.1%
20.0%
134%
11.4%
10.4%
43
EFTA00307337
AliphCom
Common Stock Valuation
As of J une 20. 2011
Gaideline Company Ratio%
Roek.
Min
Slas
Motorvla
Mohilily
Iloldiags. Ine.
Kon Corp.
Nokia
Corporation
CN Store Nord
..VS
Plaattunica
Research In
Motion Limited
Nela" r Inc.
Laakte!.
International SA
Tkker
Capes as% of revenu.:
MM1
KOSS
NOK1V
CPSE:GN
PLT
R1MM
NTCR
LOGI
2004
NA
3.3%
1.9%
3.9%
5.0%
8.1%
0.7%
2.7%
0.6%
to
8.7%
2005
NA
2.9%
1.8%
2.5%
5.6%
8.7%
0.9%
3.0%
2006
NA
1.8%
1.6%
6.6%
3.0%
8.4%
1.0%
2.3%
Average
2.9%
2007
0.8%
0.9%
1.4%
2.6%
3.1%
5.9%
1.4%
2.4%
Media.
2.2%
2008
0.9%
1.3%
1.8%
2.4%
3.5%
7.5%
2.1%
2.2%
2009
0.6%
2.4%
1.3%
1.1%
1.0%
6.7%
0.6%
2.0%
2010
1.2%
2.0%
1.6%
1.8%
2.7%
5.2%
NA
1.8%
2011
NA
NA
1.2%
4.4%
2.3%
5.4%
NA
2.2%
2012
NA
NA
1.1%
4.1%
2.1%
4.9%
NA
2.1%
2013
NA
NA
1.1%
4.0%
NA
4.1%
NA
2.3%
DFNWC w/ normalized cash as % of revenu
2004
NA
49:7.%
2.9%
14.6%
13.4%
3.9%
15.6%
12.1%
0.7%
to
38.3%
2005
NA
35.2%
3.8%
35.6%
26.0%
21.7%
17.9%
14.6%
2006
NA
23.8%
44%
723%
26.1%
183%
19.8%
12.3%
Average
17.0%
2007
NA
38.3%
2.0%
202%
29.3%
11.4%
19.8%
15.2%
Media.
!M0%
2008
-5,6%
22.9%
4.6%
18.6%
30.4%
15.0%
20.3%
15.2%
2009
43%
15.1%
5.8%
16.4%
283%
13.8%
18.7%
7.4%
2010
-63%
13.2%
0.7%
60.3%
21.1%
12.7%
20.9%
11.6%
Noties;
We excluded companim with CAGR indkations that were negative.
We excluded companica with negative KIRT indications.
this is not indieative of fatum prolitability expeetations lor die Company.
DFNWC with narmalized cash indications that wem negative or smaler tinn 40% WCIC excluded.
EFTA00307338
EXHIBIT J
Market Approach: Public Company Market
Multiple Method Overview
ALIPHCOM — COMMON EQUITY VALUATION
As of June 20, 2011
45
EFTA00307339
WTAS
ALIPHCOM - COMMON EQUITY VALUATION REPORT
As of Julie 20, 2011
Exhibit J: Market Approach: Public Company
Market Multiple Method
OVERVIEW
In the PCMMM, valuation multiples are calculated based on operating data from publicly traded guideline
companies.
Multiples derived from guideline companies provide an indication of how much a
knowledgeable investor in the marketplace would be willing to pay for a company. The accuracy and
applicability of the PCMMM depends on the comparability between the Company and the guideline
companies. It is difficult to identify truly comparable publicly traded companies, as, in general, companies
with publicly disclose financial results are diversified companies with different organizational, corporate,
and financial strategies and structures.
In our analysis, we considered the PCMMM but ultimately did not rely on this approach because most of
the companies that operate primarily in the subject industry that are most similar to the Company are not
publicly traded and, therefore, could not be incorporated in the PCMMM analysis. As such, the selected
guideline companies perform a broader range of general industries activities and participate in the same
general field as the Company. Although these companies have a limited degree of comparability, they are
influenced by similar industry and market trends and economic conditions. Since most of the guideline
companies are not directly comparable to the Company, we used the PCMMM as a reasonableness check
against the value indication derived from the Income Approach.
The following section describes our analysis related to the PCMMM, including detail on the selection of
guideline companies and the calculation of market multiples. This analysis ultimately indicates that the
value conclusion from the Income Approach is reasonable, based on a comparison of implied market
multiples.
SEARCH CRITERIA
The first step in employing the PCMMM is to identify potential guideline companies to which to compare
the Company. A global list of companies that could be considered similar to the Company was compiled
for comparative purposes, utilizing a variety of sources, including (1) Capital IQ, (ii) Hoover's, (iii)
Bloomberg, and (iv) discussions with management
From an initial list of eligible publicly traded companies within the Company's industry, we selected
publicly traded guideline companies based on consideration of:
•
Business descriptions;
•
Operations and geographic presence;
•
Financial size and performance;
•
Stock liquidity; and
•
Management recommendations regarding most similar companies.
Since most of the guideline companies were not directly comparable to the Company with respect to size,
products, and markets served, the guideline companies used in our analysis included the best available
comparable companies that operate in the general industry and are engaged in similar operations as the
Company, as these companies reflect the economic conditions and business risks for the industry in
general.
CONFIDENTIAL I WTAS LLC
46
EFTA00307340
WTAS
ALIPHCOM — COMMON EQUITY VALUATION REPORT
As of June 2o, 2011
ANALYSIS
Market multiples calculated for the guideline companies as of the Valuation Date are presented in Exhibit
K. For the purpose of this analysis, we considered the Enterprise Value ("EV")n to forward twelve months
("FWD") revenue multiple indications for the guideline companies. Please see Exhibit K for the calculated
and selected market multiples for the guideline companies, as well as the calculated implied multiple for
the Company.
As noted above, we did not rely on the PCMMM in our analysis, due to the differences between the
Company and the guideline companies (comparability was limited). Specifically, the Company incurred
operating losses in the last two years and was forecasting growth expectations much higher than those of
the guideline companies.
CONCLUSION
The implied revenue multiple falls within the range of guideline company indications presented in Exhibit
K and, accordingly, indicates that the value conclusion from the Income Approach is not unreasonable.
Please see Exhibit K for further details.
" Enterprise Value
Invested capital value less cash, or the return to both debt and equity holders. By using EV
multiples, valuation differences based solely on differences in cash balance are eliminated.
CONFIDENTIAL I WTAS LLC
47
EFTA00307341
EXHIBIT K
Market Approach: Public Company Market
Multiple Method Analysis
ALIPHCOM — COMMON EQUITY VALUATION
As ofJune 20, 2011
48
EFTA00307342
AliphCom
Common Stock Valuation ($000s)
As of June 20, 2011
Market Approach Summary -- Public Company Market Multiple Method
EVI
Guideline Companies
Tickers
Fwd Revenue
Motorola Solutions, Inc.
MSI
1.44
Motorola Mobility Holdings, Inc.
MMI
0.30
Koss Corp.
KOSS
NA
Nokia Corporation
NOK I V
0.20
GN Store Nord A/S
ON
1.74
Plantronics, Inc.
PLT
1.68
Research In Motion Limited
RIMM
0.54
Netgear Inc.
MGR
0.96
Logitech International SA
LOGI
0.60
High
1.74
Low
0.20
Average
0.93
Median
0.78
Indicated value of invested capital from Income Approach (minority, marketable basis)
less: Cash and cash equivalents balance at the Val. Date
Indicated enterprise value (minority, marketable basis)
divided by: Company indication2
Implied multiple
$286,500
(63,000)
223,500
203,764
EV - Enterprise Value (invested capisol less cash): Fwd - Forward
Cash and cash equivalents at the Valuation Date welt based on estimates provided by management. and includes the cash
proceeds received from the Series 5 round of financing as of the Valuation Date.
2 The forwatd indication was estimated based on the Company's forecasted fiscal year 2011 and 2012 revenues for the twelve
months period ending as ofJune 20, 2012.
1.10
Forward Indications
Revenues
Adjusted Bid Revenue
2011 Revenue
$144,552
$,76930
2012 Revenue
210.939
126933
Revenue for tlw twelve months ending June 20. 2012
$,203,764
49
EFTA00307343
EXHIBIT L
Capitalization Rights Overview
ALIPHCOM - COMMON EQUITY VALUATION
As of June 20, 2011
50
EFTA00307344
WTAS
ALIPHCOM — COMMON EQUITY VALUATION REPORT
As of June 20, 2011
Exhibit L: Capitalization Rights Overview
As of the Valuation Date, Aliph had issued seven classes of preferred shares, namely Series 5, Series 4,
Series 3, Series 2, 1-A,
and
and one class of common shares. According to the Company's
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation dated June 8, 2011 (the "Articles"), distribution or
payment to shareholders in the event of liquidation follows an order of seniority. The order of seniority is
as follows: (i) Series 4 and 5 preferred shareholders, (ii) Series 3 preferred shareholders, (iii) Series 2
preferred shareholders, (iv) Series
preferred shareholders, (v) Series 1.-A and 1.-B preferred
shareholders, and, finally, (vi) common shareholders. Based on the Articles and information provided by
management, the Company's Series 4 preferred shareholders were entitled to receive a non-participating
liquidation preference of $6.73 per share (or approximately 1.714x its purchase price of $3.926 per share).
After all preferred share classes have received their tox liquidation preference, the Series 2 preferred
shareholders are entitled to participate with common in the upside up to 2.0X their liquidation preference,
such that the Series 2 preferred shareholders will receive up to 3.ox their liquidation preference in
aggregate. As a result, the Series 2 shareholders would choose to convert to common when the proceeds
upon conversion exceed 3x their liquidation preference. Similarly, all other preferred shareholders would
choose to convert to common when the proceeds upon conversion exceed ix their liquidation preference.
Based on discussions with management, all preferred shares shall accrue non-cumulative dividends as and
if declared by the Board of Directors on an annual basis. If declared, all preferred shareholders (i.e. Series
5, 4, 3, 2,1-A,
and i-C) shall be entitled to receive dividends at the rate of 8% of the applicable original
issue price per share related to each preferred share class. According to the Articles, dividends shall be
distributed to the preferred shareholders in the following order of seniority: (a) Series 4 and 5; (b) Series 3,
(c) Series 2; (d) Series 1.-C; (e) Series 1.-A and i-B; and (0 common. Lastly, after the payment of dividends
on the preferred shares, any further dividends declared or paid shall be distributed, pro rata, to the
outstanding preferred shares (on an as-converted-to-common basis) and common shares. The original
issue prices per share for Series 5, 4, 3, 2, 1-A, 1.-B, and 3.-C are $7.19113, $3.92600, $1.35/90, $0.17770,
$0.80000, $0.86000, and $0.32921, respectively. As of the Valuation Date, no dividends had been
declared.
According to the Articles, upon any liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Company (after the debt
holders have been paid in full their unpaid principal and interest), all preferred shareholders shall be paid
their liquidation preferences plus any declared and unpaid dividends. As mentioned above, distribution or
payment to shareholders follows an order of seniority. The order of seniority is as follows: (i) Series 4 and
5 preferred shareholders, (ii) Series 3 preferred shareholders, (iii) Series 2 preferred shareholders, (iv)
Series 1-C preferred shareholders, (v) Series
and 1-B preferred shareholders, and, finally, (vi) common
shareholders. The Series 4 preferred shareholders are entitled to receive a non-participating liquidation
preference of $6.73 per share (or approximately 1.714x its purchase price of $3.926 per share). After the
preferred share classes have received their liquidation preferences, the Series 2 preferred shareholders are
entitled to proceeds of up to an additional two times (2x) their liquidation preference. Based on our
analysis, the aggregate liquidation preferences related to Series 5, 4, 3, 2, 1-A, 1.-B, and 1-C are
approximately $39,999,999, $47,997,956, $29,999,999, $10,062,662, $1,000,000, $1,754997, and
$7,654,525, respectively.
All preferred shares are convertible into common on a one-for-one basis.
The preferred shares
automatically convert to common upon the closing of the sale of the Company's common stock in a firm
commitment, underwritten public offering registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
"Securities Act"), other than a registration relating solely to a transaction under Rule 145 under such
Securities Act or to an employee benefit plan of the Company, providing gross proceeds to the Company
prior to deductions of underwriting discounts and expenses, in excess of $25 million. According to the
Articles, for each class of preferred shares, where (i) Series
and 1.-C preferred share classes are
referred as "Class 1" in aggregate, (ii) Series 2 preferred share class is referred as "Class 2", (iii) Series 3
preferred share class is referred as "Class 3", (iv) Series 4 preferred share class is referred as "Class 4", and
(v) Series 5 preferred share class is referred as "Class 5", with the agreement of holders of a majority of the
then outstanding preferred shares of the respective class (voting on an as-converted basis), each share of
CONFIDENTIAL I WTAS LLC
51
EFTA00307345
a
WTAS
ALIPHCOM — COMMON EQUITY VALUATION REPORT
As of Julie 20, 2011
the particular class shall also automatically convert into common. As of the Valuation Date, Series
represented a majority of Class I preferred shares.
In general, all preferred shareholders shall have one vote for each share of common stock into which the
preferred shares could then be converted, and common shareholders have the right to one vote per
common share held. Additionally, the holders of preferred shares shall vote together with the common
shares as a single class at any annual or special meeting of the shareholders, and may act by written
consent in the same manner as the common stock. The preferred shares also have special voting rights.
CONFIDENTIAL I WTAS LLC
EFTA00307346
EXHIBIT M
Capitalization Table
ALIPHCOM - COMMON EQUITY VALUATION
As of .1 une 20. 2011
53
EFTA00307347
AliphCom
Common Stork Valuance10000
Capitalltaion Fable
of.hoit 20.2011
'.1'
Slated
Moved
1.19•Idadoo
MOMS
earl) ea JO1 ISTAvOlvG
Conversion
timsidalims
IltiviStmls
PrOtrence
AccoMor
I.ro.Rata
Shams
Rath el Lod
Commis Share
Prearente
Per Share
& DIOdendo
1.1quWallon
Intent Upon
Clans of Shares
°adamant
of Term
rtoI•n
E
tv
Per Shore
Tbrouph Term
Per Shore
Purer/nee
Conyers:tom
Senn 5
5.562
1.00
1502
$7.19115
PlOODIO
37.191I5
540.1100
151.
&no 4'
7.132
I.011
7.132
6.73000
000000
6.73000
147.9.511
701.
&Pim 3
22.191
1,00
22.191
1.35190
0.00003
1.35190
530.000
132%
says:.
56.627
LOU
56.627
0.17770
000000
017770
$10463
33.655,
Saito I-C
23.251
1,00
23.251
432921
0.0000)
032921
57455
134%
Saks 1.8
2.037
1,00
2.037
0.86000
000000
086000
1.752
1.2%
Sams la
1.250
LOU
1.250
0,00000
000000
040000
1400
0.781,
AO Ptelimod
113.051
113.051
$134167
700%
Cantata
mibts 752
1.00
50,683
040000
000000
000000
SO
30.0%
Toul commas
50.683
50.683
50
30.0%
Tool
141.734
144034
$1141467
1000%
Ilotatumadf2potau
Taal
Sulk
hymn& llom
Benched
Slams
Pnee
Evans,:
Stoics
Sales 2 waist,
Total Iota 2 morrasts
0
$0 .17770
so
0
so
tow&nte
WejeSed Sldk
Callum. eaten
3.600.000
50.031:00
5002599
$108
3.600
Comma anti.
556.016
MOM
003609
28
556
Low Sato Comma tummies
4.156.016
5,003268
$136
4.156
Hoek Ante
Wcoslud Sitik4
Commm ammo
117100
50115000
$001944
18
lilt
Comma uarrailt
-
0.17770
050401
0
0
Comma narrnils
639098
027800
0.19033
173
639
Comma namnIs
100800
0.34000
003971
36
100
Comemn isorrom
50=0
0.51000
002978
27
50
HO Rae Comma &moots
506298
5,027927
5253
907
ZOtSonte
Wcieltal SOX
Comecon ovum
705.737
1400500
5080031
SI
706
Comermcopoun
-
000550
4102000
0
Commmoptions
1491.705
003000
040913
105
3.492
Commco <soon.
25100
005000
044011
25
Co/4mm %torn
-
005500
002000
o
a
Comma swoon
-
008000
000000
o
a
Comma commis
-
0.10000
000000
0
Comnra (54sifit
4161.750
0.15000
001053
924
4162
Comnra (54sifit
1.092300
0.17770
001692
191
1493
Comma cplorn
-
&MOO
000000
0
Lem Sink Cotenant (Moor&
11476692
5010699
$1.228
11.477
HIM Sink
Wcoeleed Sulk
Conwroctogoxn
-
025000
$,040000
SO
0
Comma opoom
6.811.816
027000
0,09821
1.839
6212
Commix, maxis
370.370
0.2970
040587
110
370
Commeo mem.
9.056.063
036000
0.17410
3.260
9456
Comma ccOrti
2.488.000
054000
007175
1.344
2.488
Ili)i Sa4.< Crimea ()maxis
13.726.269
$034993
16.551
11726
TotsCommon Options (lrms • HIM.)
34202.1111I
Mlles 4 Imusbuicameagocc ps tro is docniultd lo teapftitnIntly1.7113 mbec 'gab, * InOtMote&53.924,
54
EFTA00307348
EXHIBIT N
Option Pricing Method Overview
ALIPHCOM - COMMON EQUITY VALUATION
As of June 20. 2011
55
EFTA00307349
WTAS
ALIPHCOM — COMMON EQUITY VALUATION REPORT
As of Julie so, 2011
Exhibit N: Option Pricing Method Overview
In order to value the Company's common shares, we performed the following series of steps:
Step 1.
We determined the value of the Company's total equity (including preferred and common
equity), as summarized in Exhibit F above.
Step 2.
Our analysis assumes that as the value of the Company increases, each equity holder
benefits from certain value components. We determined the ranges of equity values at
which the various Company stakeholders receive value. The maximum values of these
ranges, or "break points", are based on the full liquidation preference amounts, the points at
which options / warrant holders choose to exercise, and the points at which the preferred
shareholders would be indifferent between converting their shares into common and
retaining their preferred shares. For analysis purposes, the common options and warrants
were grouped into two categories based on their respective strike prices. We calculated the
weighted average strike price for both (i) options with a relatively lower strike price (the
"Lower Strike Options") and (ii) options with a relatively higher strike price (the "Higher
Strike Options"). Similarly, we calculated the weighted average strike price for both (i)
warrants with a relatively lower strike price (the "Lower Strike Warrants") and (ii) warrants
with a relatively higher strike price (the "Higher Strike Warrants").
Step 3.
We used the Black-Scholes option pricing model to isolate the value allocated to each
"range" (discussed in Step 2 above), calculated as the difference between the option values at
each break point. The determination of the various inputs to the Black-Scholes option
model (strike price, stock price, term, volatility, and risk-free rate) is described in detail in
the sections below.
Step 4.
Based on the Company's capital structure (outlined in Exhibits L and M above) and the
Articles, we calculated the percentage of each range attributable to each share class. For
each range, the value allocable to each share class was then calculated by multiplying the
value of each range by each security's respective percentage in which it shares in the range.
Step 5.
For each security, the value derived from each range was summed in order to determine the
aggregate value of each share class.
Step 6.
The total value of each share class was divided by the security's respective fully diluted
shares outstanding, in order to calculate the per share value for each security on a
marketable basis.
ANALYSIS
As discussed in Step 3 above, we utilized several call options to isolate the value of each range in which the
various share classes are allocated varying percentages. Please see the table on the following page for
further details relating to each call option.
CONFIDENTIAL I WTAS LLC
56
EFTA00307350
WTAS
ALIPHCOM — COMMON EQUITY VALUATION REPORT
AS of June 20, 2011
DESCRIPTION OF CALL OPTIONS
Call Option
Description
Call Option
Call Option 02
Call Option 03
Call Option 04
Call Option as
Call Option 06
Call Option 07
Call Option 08
Call Option 09
Call Option 010
Call Option ell
Call Option 012
Call Option 013
Call Option 014
Call Option 015
Value above basic Series 5, 4 liquidation preference
Value above basic Series 5, 4 and 3 liquidation preference
Value above basic Series 5, 4, 3 and (ix) 2 liquidation prefere
Value above basic Series 5, 4, 3, (ix) 2 and i-C liquidation pre
Value above all liquidation preferences
Value above exercise of common warrants (low strike)
Value above exercise of common options (low strike)
Value above exercise of common warrants (high strike)
Value above Series i-C indifference threshold
Value above exercise of common options (high strike)
Value above Series 2 reaches participation cap
Value above Series 2 indifference threshold
Value above Series 3 indifference threshold
Value above Series 4 indifference threshold
Value above Series 5 indifference threshold
The chart below details how the call options were utilized to arrive at the different components of value
attributable to each of the Company's equity holders. The individual components of the chart below
represent the ranges in which the various share classes are allocating varying percentages.
COMPONENTS OF VALUE
All
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Please see the sections on the following page for details related to specific assumptions used in the
calculation of these call options, as well as details related to arriving at values for each of the Company's
equity holders.
CONFIDENTIAL I WTAS LLC
57
EFTA00307351
WTAS
ALIPHCOM — COMMON EQUITY VALUATION REPORT
As of June 2o, 2011
BLACK-SCHOLES MODEL
The Black-Scholes model was used to determine the value of the call options described above. The
following outlines the history of the model and its primary inputs.
•
In 1973, Fisher Black and Myron Scholes derived what is today the most widely used and best-known
theoretical model for the valuation of marketable options.
•
The Black-Scholes model calculates the value of an option based on five inputs:
o
The current value of the underlying asset
o
The investment cost or exercise price (also called the strike price)
o
The time to decision date or time to maturity of the option
o
The volatility of the underlying asset
o
The risk-free rate of interest
The model is as follows:
Risk neutral
probability of
current value of
underlying asset
(incorp. div. if
applicable) > X at
expiration
(—A-1
—rg -t) x N(d2)
Where:
Expected value of underlying asset
(incorporating consideration of
dividends if applicable) if > X at
expiration
r
a1/4_,
Call value = St x N(di) — Xe
Present value of cost of investment
=
Current value of underlying asset
X =
Exercise or strike price
e =
Base of natural logarithms (2.78128)
(T-t) = Time to maturity, in years
v =
Annual standard deviation of return (commonly referred to as volatility)
N 0 =
Value of cumulative normal distribution at the points di and d2
=
Risk factor
[In (St/X) + (r + 0.3v2)(T-0] / v(T-00
d2 =
Risk factor
di — v(T-01/2
In =
Natural logarithm
r =
Risk-free rate with time-to-maturity equal to expected time to liquidation event
CONFIDENTIAL I WTAS LLC
58
EFTA00307352
a
WTAS
ALIPHCOM — COMMON EQUITY VALUATION REPORT
As of June 20, 2011
BLACK-SCHOLES MODEL ASSUMPTIONS
The following section details the specific assumptions and inputs used in the Black-Scholes model as it
pertains to our valuation of each of the call options described above. MI option models utilize the same
assumptions with regard to (i) current value of the underlying asset, (ii) volatility, (iii) risk-free interest
rate, and (iv) time to maturity. The models, however, use different assumptions with regard to the strike
price. Please see below for further details related to the inputs used in the call option models.
Current Value of the Underlying Asset
• For all call options, the current asset value was determined to be the total equity of the Company. As
of the Valuation Date, the Company's equity value was determined to be $266,100,000 on a
minority, marketable basis. Please see Exhibits F and G for further details related to the discounted
cash flow analysis performed in arriving at this value for the total equity of the Company.
Strike Price
• As discussed in Step 2 of the Option Pricing Method Overview, we calculated the breakpoints at
which various Company stakeholders receive value associated with their ownership interests. The
strike prices were calculated based on the full liquidation preference amounts, the points at which
the options/warrant holders choose to exercise, and the points at which the preferred shareholders
would be indifferent between converting their shares into common and retaining their preferred
shares. Please see the chart below and Exhibit O for further details related to the calculation of the
strike.
OPTION STRIKE PRICES
Call Option
Description
Strike Price
Call Option • I
Value above basic Series 5, 4 liquidation preference
547,998
Call Option •2
Value above basic Series 5, 4 and 3 liquidation preference
77,998
Call Option •3
Value above basic Series 5, 4, 3 and (ix) 2 liquidation preferences
88,061
Call Option •4
Value above basic Series 5, 4, 3, (Ix) 2 and 2-C liquidation preferences
95,715
Call Option •5
Value above all liquidation preferences
138,467
Call Option •6
Value above exercise of common warrants (low strike)
141,974
Call Option •7
Value above exercise of common options flow strike)
150,257
Call Option •8
Value above exercise of common warrants (high strike)
171.437
Call Option •9
Value above Series I-C indifference threshold
175.953
Call Option •to
Value above exercise of common options (high strike)
179,069
Call Option on
Value above Series 2 reaches participation cap
179,994
Call Option •12
Value above Series 2 indifference threshold
199,983
Call Option •13
Value above Series 3 indifference threshold
338,453
Call Option •14
Value above Series 4 indifference threshold
1,367311
Call Option *is
Value above Series 5 indifference threshold
1,458,816
Volatility of the Underlying Asset
• Generally, the wider the fluctuations in the value of the underlying stock over time, the greater the
time value of the option. Fluctuations add to the value of the upside and enhance the value of the
option, theoretically infinitely, while downside fluctuations cannot drive the option below zero.
• For all call options, a volatility input of 45% (rounded) was developed by analyzing the standard
deviation of historical stock prices, as well as the implied volatilities of publicly traded companies
with operations similar to the Company, detailed below. The concluded volatility represents
estimated volatility for equity and was based on guideline company indications. The selected
volatility attempts to incorporate the following factors: (i) matches the term of the option, (ii) the
nature of the Company's operations, and (iii) greater risk than the guideline companies due to the
lack of product and customer diversification. Consideration of factors (ii) and (iii) results in a
selected volatility which is greater than the overall average/median of guideline company
indications. Please see the chart on the following page for details related to the historical and
implied volatility indications for the guideline companies.
CONFIDENTIAL I WTAS LLC
59
EFTA00307353
WTAS
ALIPHCOM — COMMON EQUITY VALUATION REPORT
As of June 20, 2011
HISTORICAL AND IMPLIED EQUITY VOLATILITIES OF THE GUIDELINE COMPANIES
Comparable Company
Ticker
s Yr Historical
2 Yr Historical
3 Yr Historical Implied Volatility
Motorola Solutions, Inc.
MSI
56.0%
47.2%
60.6%
26.0%
Motorola Mobility Holdings. Inc.
MMI
NA
NA
NA
42.0%
Koss Corp.
KO6S
26.1%
48.2%
55.7%
NA
Nokia Corporation
NOKt V
37.2%
35.4%
41.9%
38.0%
GIs:Store Nord A/S
CPSE.-GN
25.8%
36.1%
go.8%
29.0%
Plantronics, Inc.
PIS
28.3%
34.9%
50.6%
34.0%
Research In Motion Limited
RIMhl
46.6%
44.6%
58.9%
gi.o%
Netgear Inc.
NTGR
48.5%
42.596
53.3%
NA
Lashed, International SA
LOGI
35.8%
34.7%
44.2%
36.0%
High
56.0%
48.2%
60.6%
g 1 . o %
Low
25.8%
34.7%
41.9%
26.0%
Average
38.0%
40.5%
52.0%
36.6%
Median
36.5%
39-3%
52.1%
36.0%
Risk-Free Rate of Interest
• Higher levels of interest rates in the economy tend to produce higher values for call options. One
reason is that as interest rates increase, required rates of return also increase on all investments,
including common stock. Concurrently, stock values decline, so that their expected total rates of
return to the investor, including dividends and capital appreciation, will equate rates of return
available in the market on other investments of comparable risk. Therefore, to the extent that the
values of the underlying common stocks reflect efficient capital markets, the higher the level of
interest rates, the higher the expected rate of appreciation in the value of the underlying stock.
Moreover, as interest rates increase, so does an investor's carrying cost (or opportunity cost) for
direct investment in the underlying stock, thus enhancing the attractiveness of the leverage feature
of the stock option.
• For all call options, the risk-free rate was based on the rate of treasury securities with the same term
as the options (approximately two years), 0.4084%.
Time-to-Maturity of the Option
• The longer the time to expiration, the greater the stock's opportunity to appreciate in value, thus
enhancing the option value.
• The term of all call options was estimated to be approximately two years based on management's
expectations for a future liquidity event.
Using the assumptions outlined above, we arrived at the following values for the call options:
Values as of Val. Date
Call Option tet
$238,943,110
Call Option •2
209.798,593
Call Option *3
200,322,563
Call Option *4
193,256,552
Call Option *5
156,658,146
Call Option *6
153,899,653
Call Option *7
147,538,681
Call Option *8
132,280,033
Call Option *9
129,213,023
Call Option *to
127,134,413
Call Option at 1
126,523,382
Call Option *12
113,968,598
Call Option *13
55,381,001
Call Option *14
908,525
Call Option *is
684,677
CONFIDENTIAL I WTAS LLC
60
EFTA00307354
WTAS
ALIPHCOM— COMMON EQUITY VALUATION REPORT
As ofJune so, 2011
ALLOCATION OF VALUE TO EACH SHARE CLASS
By using the call options described above, we were able to isolate several components of value attributable
to the Company's preferred and common shares. Please see the table below for the descriptions and
formulas related to these components by class.
value Description
Formula
Upside to all shareholder, beyond Seri s Sb indif. threshold
Between Series sb indif. threshold and Series a's indif threshold
Between Series 4's indif. threshold and Series 3's indif threshold
Between Series 3's indif. threshold and Series a's indif. threshold
Between Series a's indif. threshold and Series a's 3.ox tap
Between Series a's 3.ox cap and exercise of common options (high)
Call • so •ChIl ns
Between exercise of common options (highland Series a-Cs indiL threshold
Call irg • Call aro
BetweenSeries r-Cs indif. threshold and exercise of common warrants (high) Call ail -Call so
Betweenexerciseofcommon warrants (high) and exercise of common options Call •7 Chit s
Between exercise of common options ilow)and exercise of common warrantsIC:ell en - Call .7
Between exercise of common warrants(low) and Series t-A
pre&
Call IS- Call s6
BetweenSeries i-A & r-B sod Series -Cs lig. pref.
Call as - Call vs
BetweenSeries i-Cs and Series 22 basic Ox) lig. pref.
Call 13- Call t4
Between Serks 2b basic(.]) and Series 3's lig. pref.
Call a2- Call v3
BetweenSeries VI sod Series gb S's lig. pref.
Call
-Call ea
Series a & S's lig. pref.
Campany value- Call
Callers
Call Ors • Call si
Callers. Call • L4
Calls12. Call ars
Calls.] -Callsra
II I
Sherbet classes
All
I, a, IC vats-A.Common
warrants &options)
a, IC pit a.A. Common Oriel warrants &options)
a, 1.C,
a.A.Common (ina warrants& options)
a.A. Common (ineL
rrrrr s options)
a, 4C. I -8.1-A. Common Grata warrants&options)
C.
roX, Options Dow). Warrants (all), a. Common
Options (low). Warrants (all). a. Common
Options (low). Wa
(low), a. Common
Na
(low), 2. Common
2. Com mon
I -A. 1-3
-C
2
3
a.5
Using the assumptions outlined above, we arrived at the values of each component as follows:
a ~
• •
.5
SIINI toWw
I man
s
IYNYa
CON•841.111.111.01110,11.1011.1•1160. a•
1.11.4
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nen.. esaaaagraWl.
an ..coanasy.ternsb latiorsnemna Ina
4naos.Wra.....CIPWAOW
Ow)
Vkl..•••
47.0•0.411
After calculating the values of each component (as illustrated in the figure above), we allocated these
values to the appropriate clascPs (preferred and common) based on their respective ownership
proportions. We then summed the values by class in order to determine the aggregate value for each class
of preferred and common shares. Please see Exhibit 0 for further details regarding our calculation of the
values for each class.
CONFIDENTIAL I WTAS LLC
61
EFTA00307355
WTAS
ALIPHCOM — COMMON EQUITY VALUATION REPORT
As of June 2o, 2011
CONCLUSION
Using the assumptions outlined above, we arrived at the value of all of the Company's common shares of
$50,498,200, or $1.00 per share. This value represents both a minority and control, marketable basis
before giving any consideration to an applicable lack of marketability adjustment.
In order to arrive at an appropriate adjustment for the lack of marketability inherent in the Subject
Interest, we looked at two major sources of empirical evidence on adjustments for lack of marketability: (i)
studies based on restricted stocks of companies whose unrestricted shares are freely traded and (ii) studies
of private transactions prior to initial public offerings. Please see Appendix 1 for further details related to
these marketability discount studies.
In arriving at the concluded adjustment, consideration was given to the financial performance and nature
of the Company and its early stage nature, sale/transfer restrictions associated with the common stock, the
lack of voting rights associated with the common stock and the inability to influence decisions regarding
the Company, the Company's dividend policy, and the expected holding period associated with the
common stock, among other factors. Please see Exhibit P for our detailed analysis related to the concluded
discount for lack of marketability.
An adjustment for lack of marketability inherent in the Company's common shares was determined to be
22.5%.12 By applying a 22.5% adjustment for lack of marketability, we arrived at a value per share on a
minority, non-marketable basis of $0.77 for the Company's common equity.
" Please see Exhibit P for further discussion related to the concluder' adjustment for lack of marketability. The
concluded adjustment for lack of marketability was further supported by a put option analysis as presented in Exhibit
Q-
CONFIDENTIAL I WTAS LLC
62
EFTA00307356
EXHIBIT 0
Option Pricing Method Analysis
ALIPHCOM - COMMON EQUITY VALUATION
As of June 20. 2011
63
EFTA00307357
3
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EFTA00307363
EXHIBIT P
Adjustment for Lack of Marketability
ALIPHCOM — COMMON EQUITY VALUATION
As of June 20, 2011
70
EFTA00307364
WTAS
ALIPHCOM — COMMON EQUITY VALUATION REPORT
As ofJune so, 2011
Exhibit P: Adjustment for Lack of Marketability
In order to reflect the lack of a recognized market for a closely held interest and the fact that a non-
controlling equity interest may not be readily transferable, an adjustment for lack of marketability is
required. Hypothetical willing buyers prefer investments that have quick access to a liquid market, as
these investments can be both readily and efficiently converted into cash. Investors who hold interests in
closely held entities may, in addition to the liability of holding a relatively illiquid investment, incur
additional costs in terms of time and money, when trying to locate a willing buyer for such an interest.
Therefore, with all other factors being equal, equity interests in closely held entities with marketability
limitations sell at a substantial discount when compared to shares that actively trade on established
markets.
The applicability of an adjustment for lack of marketability is supported in guidance provided by the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). In a December 2005 speech at the AICPA National
Conference on Current SEC and Public Company and Accounting Oversight Board ("PCAOB")
Developments, Todd Hardiman, Associate Chief Accountant, noted the following:
(Another) issue we address with frequency is ... the magnitude of the discount
for...lack of marketability..Jes not enough to simply cite the average marketability
discount used by rani investment banker or to highlight that the amount of the discount
used falls within a broad range you noted in an academic study. As a starting point in
evaluating these discounts, we try to understand the duration of the restrictions and
the volatility of the underlying stock. Generally, the longer the duration and the higher
the volatility, the higher the discount... It's important to note that if you are deriving a
marketability discount from what you believe to be comparable companies, you need to
ensure that the discount only gives effect to the lath of liquidity of the comparable
companies' stock and not to other factors specific to the comparable companies such as
the successful execution of a business plan or the reduction in risk associated with
achieving projected results."
The framework of our analysis addresses Hardiman's concerns. The following section describes references
to specific studies incorporating comparisons of Company-specific factors (e.g., revenues, earnings, etc.),
rather than conclusions based on averages from a "broad range...(from] an academic study."
Two major sources of empirical evidence on adjustments for lack of marketability exist: (1) studies based
on restricted stocks of companies whose unrestricted shares are freely traded and (ii) studies of private
transactions prior to initial public offerings el PO").
While both the restricted stock and pre-IPO studies have been used by appraisers to derive adjustments for
lack of marketability, we believe that there are a number of problems associated with relying on the pre-
IPO studies. There are three common critiques related to using the pre-IPO studies, including the
following13:
t. The IPO stock prices used in the studies are affected by the hype and marketing efforts associated
with bringing a new issue to market, thereby temporarily inflating the stock price following an
IPO. There are also significant financial and reporting incentives for most pre-IPO companies to
understate the true value of the stock in the pre-IPO transactions. These efforts ultimately
exaggerate the magnitude of the calculated adjustment.
2. The transactions prior to the IPO are likely to be different in nature from those that take place at
the time of the IPO or following the IPO. Prior to an IPO, buyers of shares are likely to be insiders
who provide a service to the firm (e.g., employees). Therefore, a portion of the adjustment
n Based on various articles and court cases, including: (I) John J. ICania, "Evolution of the Discount for lack of
Marketability," Business Valuation Review, March 200!, (ii) Hall, Lance S., "The Search for the Holy Grail, Getting
Away from the t5-Minute Discount Determination," The Value Examiner, July/August 2004, (iii) Estate of McCord,
120 T.C. No. 13, May 2003, and (iv) Bajaj, Denis, Ferris, and Sarin, "Finn Value and Marketability Discounts," 27 J.
Corp. Law 89, Fall 2001.
CONFIDENTIAL 1 WTAS LLC
71
EFTA00307365
WTAS
ALIPHCOM - COMMON EQUITY VALUATION REPORT
As of June so, 2011
indicated from these transactions is likely compensation for these services rather than
compensation for lack of marketability. Furthermore, the data used in the pre-IPO studies use
older less relevant data.
3. The transactions identified in the IPO studies suffer from a success bias. Those firms that are
successful and have good prospects are usually the ones that complete the IPO process, while
companies with poor prospects often elect to bypass the IPO process. Since the IPO studies only
consider transactions involving companies that have successfully completed the IN) process, a
number of transactions involving companies with worse prospects are ultimately excluded.
Therefore, adjustments for lack of marketability indicated by pre-IPO studies tend to naturally
select only the highest discount data.
Based on these criticisms of the pre-IPO studies, we have ultimately relied upon the restricted stock studies
as a basis from which to determine an appropriate adjustment for lack of marketability. As detailed in
Appendix 1, many of the restricted stock studies are based on data from as far back as 40 years. We believe
that the use of such dated studies as a primary basis for determining an adjustment for lack of
marketability would result in an indication less reflective of the current market conditions. As a result, we
have relied on restricted stock studies that have been published since 1991. These studies include the
following:
RESTRICTED STOCK STUDIES PUBLISHED SINCE 1991
William L. Silber
1981 — 1988
69
33.8%
Management Planning , Inc.
1980 -1996
49
27.7%
AMY (two-year holding period transactions)
1980 -1997
243
22.3%
Hertzel — Smith
1980 -1987
106
20.1%
Johnson
1991 - 1995
72
20.0%
Our methodology for determining an appropriate adjustment for lack of marketability included the
following steps:
1.
Examination and further analysis of transaction detail that was available for the studies above.
Detailed data related to the performance of companies covered in the studies and other
information for the Silber, Management Planning, and FMV studies were available, and as a
result, we relied on the information from these three studies as a starting point for our analysis.
2. For each of the studies, we sorted and analyzed the underlying data to focus on the companies
most similar to the Company based on a variety of measures, including revenues, earnings,
market capitalization, and total assets. For each study, we concluded a benchmark Company-
specific adjustment for lack of marketability as a starting point. Please see the following several
pages for further details.
3. The benchmark Company-specific adjustments were further adjusted based on additional factors
described in the Selected Marketability Section below.
WILLIAM L. SILBER STUDY
The William Silber study examined 6g companies and separated them into two groups, one with
companies whose indicated discounts were greater than 35% and one with companies whose discounts
were less than 35%. The mean discount for the higher discount group (i.e., those with discounts greater
than 35%) was calculated to be 54%. The mean discount for the lower discount group (i.e., those with
discounts less than 35%) was calculated to be 14%. The overall average discount for the entire study was
calculated to be 34%. The groups were evaluated according to several factors, as outlined below. For the
purposes of our analysis, the Company was compared to the two groups and the overall average according
CONFIDENTIAL I WTAS L1C
72
EFTA00307366
WTAS
ALIPHCOM — COMMON EQUITY VALUATION REPORT
As ofJune 20, 2011
to the same factors, and the appropriate group (or overall average) for each factor was selected. Please see
the table below for details related to our analysis of the various factors considered and the resulting
selected adjustment for lack of marketability.
SILBER STUDY FACTORS AND SELECTED ADJUSTMENT FOR LACK OF MARKETABILITY
Fatten.
Restricted Stock Total. The size of the
restricted block relative to total shares
outstanding differed between the two
groups.
Earnings. The annual earnings differed
between the two groups.
Revenues. The average company size in
terms of annual revenues differed between
Market Capitalization. The average
company size in terms of market
capitalization differed between the two
groups.
Selected Ad ustment
Discount Group
Subject
Interest/
Comparable
Discount
Comparable
Lower
Average
Higher
Company
Group
Discount
10.9%
13.6%
16.3%
(common
Lower
14.0%
restricte
d
restricte
d
restricte
d
share
$3.2
$0.9
$1.44
-Sty.?
Higher
54.0%
million
million
million
loss
million
3694
$40.0
$13.9
$86.8
Lower
14.0%
million
million
million
million
$74.6
$54.0
$33.8
$286.5
Lower
14.0%
million
million
million
million
25.0%
MANAGEMENT PLANNING, INC. STUDY
The Management Planning, inc. study analyzed 49 private transactions occurring between 1980 and 1996.
Five variables indicated clear tendencies with regard to the level of restricted stock discounts, and the 49
transactions were organized into quartiles for each of the five key variables. The five key variables are as
follows:
• Revenues. Companies with greater revenues, on average, tended to have lower restricted stock
discounts than companies with lower revenues because larger companies are generally viewed as
less risky than smaller companies.
• Earnings. Companies with higher earnings, on average, tended to have lower restricted stock
discounts than companies with lower earnings because greater earning power tends to mitigate risk.
• Market Price / Share. Companies with higher market prices per share, on average, tended to
have lower restricted stock discounts than companies with lower market prices because higher share
prices are often associated with less speculative or risky companies.
• Price Volatility. Price volatility is measured as the standard deviation of a company's month-
ending stock price over the past 12 months divided by its average stock price over that time period.
Companies with more volatile stock prices tended to have higher restricted stock discounts.
• Earnings Stability. Companies with greater earnings stability, on average, tended to have lower
restricted stock discounts than companies with lower earnings stability because greater earnings
stability tends to mitigate risk. The earnings stability measure was based on reported net income for
the ten years prior to each transaction and was measured as the "k-squared," or variance, of the
observations related to each transaction.
The Company was then compared to the data from the private transactions with respect to each of the five
key variables in arriving at a Company-specific adjustment for lack of marketability based on the
CONFIDENTIAL I WTAS LLC
73
EFTA00307367
WTAS
ALIPHCOM - COMMON EQUITY VALUATION REPORT
As ofJune 2o, 2011
Management Planning, Inc. data. Please see the table below for details related to our analysis of the five
factors and the resulting selected adjustment for lack of marketability.
MANAGEMENT PLANNING, INC. STUDY FACTORS AND SELECTED ADJUSTMENT FOR
LACK OF MARKETABILITY
Quartiles
Company
Comparable
Fact or
1
2
3
4
Discount
Average Revenues ($ millions)
$114-042
$35.809
$1 8 . 05 7
$5-970
$ 86.781
Average Discount
22.7%
22.4%
31.9%
34.7%
22.7%
Median Discount
21.8%
18.8%
31.5%
36.6%
21.8%
Average Ea rn ings ($ millions)
$4-297
81.226
$0.485
$o.253
-$17.663
Average Discount
t8.0%
30.0%
30.1%
34-1%
34.1%
Median Discount
t6.1%
30.5%
32.7%
39.4%
39.4%
Average Market Price / Share
$21.02
$1 1-3 8
$7.98
$3-99
NA
Average Discount
23.3%
24.5%
27.3%
37.3%
NA
Median Discount
23.3%
22.2%
29.5%
41.0%
NA
Average Price Volatility
9.44
17.69
25.34
46.46
NA
Average Discount
22.0%
21.0%
33.3%
34.8%
NA
Median Discount
19.4%
19.2%
31.6%
34.6%
NA
Average Earnings Stability
0.88
0.63
0.22
0.02
NA
Average Discount
16.4%
28.8%
27.8%
39.7%
NA
Median Discount
14.1%
26.2%
30.8%
44.8%
NA
Selected Adjustment
30.0%
FMV STUDY
The FMV study's analyzed 243 private transactions occurring between 1980 and 1997 and identified five
variables that indicated clear tendencies with respect to the level of restricted stock discounts. The 243
transactions were organized into quintiles for each of the five key variables. The five key variables are as
follows:
• Revenues. Companies with greater revenues, on average, tended to have lower restricted stock
discounts than companies with lower revenues because larger companies are generally viewed as
less risky than smaller companies.
• Market Value. Companies with greater market values, on average, tended to have lower restricted
stock discounts than companies with lower market values because larger companies are generally
viewed as less risky than smaller companies
• Market Price / Share. Companies with higher market prices per share, on average, tended to
have lower restricted stock discounts than companies with lower market prices because higher share
prices are often associated with less speculative or risky companies.
LI The ENV study analyzed a total of 597 transactions with six-month, one-year, and two-year holding periods. For the
purposes of our analysis, we have used only the two-year holding period data, since the illiquidity of a security with a
two-year holding period is more similar to that of a privately held non-controlling interest than a security with a one-
year holding period. Therefore, hereafter, references to the FMV study refer only to those securities with a two-year
holding period.
CONFIDENTIAL i wras LLC
74
EFTA00307368
WTAS
ALIPHCOM - COMMON EQUITY VALUATION REPORT
As of June 20, 2011
• Market Price Volatility. Companies with greater volatility tended to have higher restricted stock
discounts than companies with lower volatility.
• Total Assets. Companies with more assets, on average, tended to have lower restricted stock
discounts than companies with fewer assets because larger companies are generally viewed as less
risky than smaller companies.
The Company was then compared to the data from the private transactions with respect to each of the five
key variables in arriving at a Company-specific adjustment for lack of marketability based on the FMV
study. Please see the table below for details related to our analysis of the five factors and the resulting
selected adjustment for lack of marketability.
FMV STUDY FACTORS AND SELECTED ADJUSTMEIVT FOR LACK OF MARKETABILITY
Quint Iles
Company
Comparable
Factor
2
3
4
5
Discount
Av erage Revenues (S m illions)
5205.054
535.796
$13.026
$4.720
$0.484
886.783
Av erage Discount
17.0%
19.6%
21.5%
27.7%
25.7%
17.0%
Median Discount
18.4%
15.0%
20.8%
27.1%
24.5%
18.4%
Av erage Market Value (3 millions)
$478.181
599.288
$53.623
226.147
510.833
8286.500
Av erage Discount
14.8%
18.4%
21.8%
23.6%
32.9%
148%
Median Discount
12.7%
14.5%
20.0%
23.0%
33.5%
12.7%
Av erage Market Price /Share
$21.29
59.62
$6.07
$3.67
81.43
NA
Av erage Discount
13.1%
18.7%
20.3%
24.7%
34.8%
NA
Median Discount
10.6%
14.5%
18.4%
24.1%
35.0%
Na
Av erage Market Price Volatility
0-37
0.56
0.70
0.84
1.49
•
Av erage Discount
14.2%
15.5%
22.0%
26.7%
34.5%
NA
Median Discount
13.4%
14.1%
21.1%
25.3%
35.2%
NA
Av erage Total Assets (8 millions)
813145.940
543.556
516.694
37.938
22-875
$97.920
Av erage Discount
14.8%
15.1%
24.1%
27.5%
30.1%
14.8%
Median Discount
12.5%
14.0%
24.1%
26.3%
32.0%
12.5%
Selected Adjustment (rounded)
15.0%
CONFIDENTIAL I WTAS LLC
75
EFTA00307369
WTAS
ALIPHCOM— COMMON EQUITY VALUATION REPORT
As of June 20, 2011
SELECTED MARKETABILITY DISCOUNT
In arriving at a Company-specific adjustment for lack of marketability, we used the data from the Silber,
Management Planning, and FMV restricted stock studies, all of which were published after 1991. We
placed the most weight on the indications from the Management Planning, Inc. and FMV studies, since
these studies utilize more recent data than the Silber study. Based on our analysis of the underlying data
from the Silber, Management Planning, and FMV restricted stock studies, we arrived at a benchmark
Company-specific adjustment for lack of marketability as detailed in the table below.
SUMMARY OF RESTRICTED STOCK STUDIES
Discount
djustme:t
(above)
William L Silber
33.8%
27.7%
fl
25.0%
30.0%
Management Planning, Inc.
FMV
22.3%
15.0%
Selected Company-Specific Adjustment
22.5%
Although the above analysis has allowed us to consider and make adjustments for a number of important
factors (e.g., earnings, assets, volatility, etc.), additional factors not considered in the above analysis also
impact the magnitude of the concluded adjustment for lack of marketability. We have analyzed each of
these factors and discussed their impact on the concluded adjustment for lack of marketability below.
• Financial Statement Analysis. Larger companies with historically stable earnings and greater
profitability warrant lower adjustments. The effects of these factors have already been captured in
our analysis of the transactions in each of the restricted stock studies above. Therefore, this factor
does not further impact the concluded adjustment for lack of marketability.
• Dividend Policy. Based on conversations with management, the Company is not expected to pay
dividends. For the purposes of our analysis, we examined the benchmark transactions in the
Management Planning and FMV studies. The benchmark transactions for both the Management
Planning and FMV studies involved companies with distribution policies primarily involving no
distributions or minimal levels. Therefore, this factor would not be expected to affect the
adjustment.
• History and Nature of the Company. Companies that maintain a less positive economic
outlook warrant a higher adjustment for lack of marketability. The Company was assumed to have a
similar risk profile as the benchmark companies in the Management Planning and FMV studies. As
such, this factor would not have any impact on the adjustment for lack of marketability.
• Management. The reputation and experience of the management of the Company are important
attributes considered by investors. In our analysis, the management of the Company was considered
to be competent and experienced. As a result, this factor does not impact the concluded adjustment
for lack of marketability.
• Amount of Control in Transferred Shares. Greater levels of control over company activities
and/or larger member interests would tend to decrease the adjustment for lack of marketability.
The Subject Interest is one common share — a non-controlling interest with respect to the
Company's management and operations. Therefore, this factor does not affect the adjustment for
lack of marketability.
• Transfer or Sale Restrictions. As provided in Revenue Ruling 59-60, restrictive agreements are
a factor to be considered with other relevant factors in determining fair market value. Ownership
interests that have sale restrictions require higher than average adjustments for lack of
marketability. Based on the Company's Second Amended and Restated Right of First Refusal
Agreement (the "Agreement"), existing shareholders and the Company may exercise their right of
CONFIDENTIAL I WTAS LIC
76
EFTA00307370
WTAS
ALIPHCOM — COMMON EQUITY VALUATION REPORT
As of June 20, 2011
first refusal in any transfers of shares. According to the Agreement, after the intent to transfer was
notified, the Company has up to 30 days to purchase the shares subject to transfer. Thereafter,
existing shareholders have up to 30 days to purchase the shares. Since the only sales / transfer
restriction associated with shares subject to transfer is the 60-day period that allows the Company
and existing investors to exercise their right of first refusal, this factor would not have a material
impact on the adjustment.
• Holding Period. Interests in companies with long or indefinite holding periods require higher
than average adjustments for lack of marketability. Based on discussions with management, the
Company is expected to experience a liquidity event in approximately two years, which is similar to
the holding period for the benchmark transactions in both the Management Planning and FMV
studies (two years). Therefore, this factor would not affect the adjustment.
• Redemption Policy. Interests in companies with a history or policy of redeeming shares warrant
a lower adjustment, as this would give the holder of such an interest a potential cash-out option.
The Company does not maintain redemption policies for the common shares, and there are no
expectations for redemptions in the future. Therefore, this factor does not impact the adjustment
for lack of marketability.
Based on the selected benchmark Company-specific adjustment for lack of marketability, and making no
additional adjustments based on the factors outlined above, we have concluded an adjustment for lack of
marketability of 22.5% to apply to the Subject Interest.
It is important to emphasize that the adjustments for lack of marketability derived from the studies
described above are related to securities in entities that were, or were soon to be, publicly traded. In other
words, the prospect of liquidity was known and understood to the buyers and sellers of the interests in the
studies. In comparison, the expectation of a market for the Subject Interest was not certain at the
Valuation Date, especially considering the Company's current status as an emerging business. Therefore, it
is logical to expect that the adjustment for lack of marketability for a closely held interest would be greater
than that which is derived from the most recent restricted stock studies.
CONFIDENTIAL I WTAS LLC
77
EFTA00307371
EXHIBIT Q
Put Option Analysis
ALIPHCOM — COMMON EQUITY VALUATION
As of June 20, 2011
78
EFTA00307372
AliphCom
Common Stock Valuation (000s)
Black-Schott% Model
As of June 20. 2011
Put Option — Reasonableness Check for Selected !Marketability Adjustment
died marketability adiustment:
Put option •alue
&ruled by: Value of the Company's equity
Implied marketability adjustment
Compares to selected marketability adjustment
570,079
$286,500
24.5%
22.5%
1.119**Schole9. Pommel, IF lump—m..441r call option)
ci.SiN(di) • Xe'T "N(s12)
di — (1r4St/X)*(r +.5(42)(T4))/(9Cr•l)n )
Q — dn • v1~9r0
Put-Call Parity
~
DesgMtn
Amount
— c, • Si + XeCT"
lapea
(I)
SS-
Value of the Company's total equity
5286,500
(2)
X-
Value of the Company's total equity
S26,500
(3)
(14) —
Time until expiration bears)
2.00
(4)
v
Volatility (standard deviation)
45.0%
(5)
R,, —
Risk.fnx rate
0.41.
OurpW
Snnbol
De
SUrn
Amount
Pi —
Value of put option
5'70,079
—
Value of all option
572.409
de
Risk factor (see formula above)
0.331
N(de)
Standard normal cumulative distribution of di
63.0%
de
Risk factor (see formula above)
-0.305
N(ch)
Standard normal cumubtive distribution ofd;
38.0%
(4)
(5)
The equity value of the Company was Cal imalcd based on the dn vand cash llow analysis performed as of the Valuation Date.
The strike price n the value of the Company's lotal equity.
The term of the option was estimated to be approximately 2 years based on the Company's expectations with regard to an exil
strategy soh as an IN) or liquidation event.
The concluded equity solatdily was based on guideline company indications.
The risk.free rate was based on the rate of treasury securities with the same Inn as the option.
79
EFTA00307373
APPENDIX 1
Guideline Company Tear Sheets
ALIPHCOM — COMMON EQUITY VALUATION
As of June no, 2011
80
EFTA00307374
ONE PAGE TEARSHEETS
MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS, INC (NYSE:MSI)
%NIT I N. 1.011%1 %I 10 T.
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S'une Clette
EFTA00307375
MOTOROLA MOBILITY HOLDINGS, INC. (NYSE:MMI)
M,e, out `.11,
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IIISIORICAL SEGMENT INFORMATION
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EFTA00307376
KOSS CORP. (NASDAQ(:M:KOSS)
Koss
fro rs r.o :3343,13, rra it tit a. and ails 49.4o bessctkones and fdle01 .43345504" proatli.
conouly offers 19,11194919.94. 09.1flect 1.043.41e. Itletumeneocaots 1/0.9%)%. 09.90 nos<
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NETCEAR INC. (NASDAQGS:NTGR)
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LOGITECII INTERNATIONAL SA (NASDAQGS:LOGI)
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7:•
EFTA00307383
APPENDIX 2
Studies Regarding Adjustments for Lack of
Marketability
ALIPHCOM — COMMON EQUITY VALUATION
As of June 2o, 2011
90
EFTA00307384
WTAS
ALIPHCOM - COMMON EQUITY VALUATION REPORT
As of June 20, 2011
Appendix 2: Studies Regarding Adjustments for
Lack of Marketability
Two major sources of empirical evidence on adjustments for lack of marketability exist: (i) studies of
private transactions prior to public offerings and (ii) studies of restricted stocks. The results of pre-IPO
and restricted stock studies are important to the determination of an appropriate adjustment for lack of
marketability, since in each study the share price analyzed reflected the buyer's ability to gain access to a
public market within a readily foreseeable, defined time period, ranging from a few months to a few years.
Minority shareholders in privately held companies do not enjoy as favorable an investment. Their shares
have no immediate or predictable access to a public market, and the value of those shares suffers
accordingly.
PRE-IPO STUDIES
In general, pre-IPO studies compare the prices paid in arm's-length transactions for private stocks
immediately prior to (i.e., within five months 00 a public offering with the prices at which the stocks went
public. Generally, the adjustments for lack of marketability for interests in closely held companies with
little likelihood of going public in the foreseeable future should be higher than for pre-IPO stocks.
Emory Studies is
Using data from the investment bank Robert W. Baird & Company, John Emory
measured the differences in prices of private and public transactions of companies'
stock from 1980 through 2000. The Emory studies compared the prices of stock
transactions occurring within flue months prior to an IPO to the subsequent LEO price.
Emory noted that the discounts found in these studies occur where a high degree of
marketability is probable but not certain, and observed that these companies were
generally perceived as sound financial investments and likely to go public in the near
future; as such, he argued that marketability discounts for the more typical company's
stock, with extremely limited marketability and dim prospects for the company being
sold or having a near-term WO would tend to be higher than those indicated in his
study. These studies indicated a median discount of 4796 and an average discount of
46%. The figure on the following page summarizes all of Emory's studies.
A review of the figure on the following page reveals that (i) the most recent data (1997
— 2000) was based on a very large number of qualifying transactions and (ii) this data
reflected the highest mean and median marketability discounts ever recorded (with the
exception of the original study in 1980 - 198O. The trend of increasing discounts
would likely have continued as the investment environment had turned decidedly more
conservative after 2000 and risk of all sorts (including lack of marketability) was
being penalized at increasing levels in the marketplace.
is From John D. Emory Sr., F.R. Dengel 111, and John D. Emory Jr., 'Expanded Study of the Value of Marketability as
Illustrated in Initial Public Offerings of Common Stock; May 1997 through December 2000," Business Valuation
Review, December 2001, pp. 4-20; and John D. Emory Sr., F.R. Dengel III, and John D. Emory Jr., "The Value of
Marketability as Illustrated in Initial Public Offerings of Dot-Com Companies," Business Valuation Review,
September 2000, pp. 111-121.
CONFIDENTIAL I WTAS LLC
91
EFTA00307385
WTAS
ALIPHCOM - COMMON EQUITY VALUATION REPORT
As of June 20, 2011
EMORY MARKETABILITY DISCOUNTS
Study
ge of I
Prospectuses
Reviewed
s of
Qualifying
rill
Discount
Mean
Transactions
1980.81
97
12
59%
,., 68%
1985-86
130
19
43%
.J
43%
1987-89
98
21
38%
an
4396
1989-90
157
17
46%
-1 .4
0%
1990-92
266
30
34%
4133%
-43%
1992-93
443
49
45%
e
l
1994-95
318
45
43%
41%
1995-97
732
84
43%
41%
1997-00
1,847
266
so%
52%
All Transactions
4,088
Willimommilk
46%
_Au
47%
Valuation Advisors Studyt6
Brian Pearson of Valuation Advisors conducted pre-IPO studies in 1999, 2000, and 2001. These
studies included a review of more than 500 IN) prospectuses. For the 1999 study, these
transactions were screened to exclude transactions with warrants or options. The 2000 and 2001
studies were also updated to reflect discounts associated with convertible preferred stock. In each
case, the discounts were computed for different time periods prior to the IN). The studies
indicated that, generally, the discounts were larger as the holding period until the IN) increased,
often substantially so. The average one-year discounts from the 1999 through 2001 studies are
shown below.
VALUATION ADVISORS DISCOUNTS
[1999
52%
[2000
47%
[2001
22%
Pearson noted that the lower marketability discounts in 2001 reflected favorably on the quality of the
companies that went public and did not necessarily mean that marketability discounts were generally
lower; riskier companies generally could not complete an IPO in 2001.
ie From Brian V- Pearson, 'The zoo! Marketability Discount Study," CPA Expert, Spring 2002; Pearson, t2000
Marketability Discounts as Reflected in Initial Public Of
Business Valuation Update, September 2001;
Pearson, '1999 Marketability Discounts as Reflected in Initial Public Offerings," CPA Expert, Spring 2000.
CONFIDENTIAL I VVTASLLC
92
EFTA00307386
WTAS
ALIPHCOM — COMMON EQUITY VALUATION REPORT
As of June so, 2011
RESTRICTED STOCK STUDIES
The restricted stock studies, summarized in the figure below, examined the difference in prices paid for
restricted stocks and their unrestricted, freely traded counterparts. An owner of restricted stock, also
referred to as letter stock or Rule 144 stock, is restricted from selling the stock in the public market until a
certain period lapses, at which time the stock becomes fully marketable. In general, the restricted stock
studies indicated that restricted stocks trade at a discount from the prices of their freely traded
counterparts due to their restricted marketability. As shown in the figure below, the average discount for
lack of marketability indicated by these studies ranged from 20.0% to 35.6%, with an overall central
tendency of 29.4%. Generally, the discounts for lack of marketability for interests in closely held
companies should be higher than for restricted stocks, since there is no readily-established market in
which the equity interests could be sold within a known period of time. The figure below summarizes the
average and median discounts from the restricted stock studies.
SUMMARY OF RESTRICTED STOCK STUDIES
[SEC Studies (non-reporting OTC companies
[Gelman Study
[Moroney Study
$Maher Study
[Trout Study
[Standard Research Consultants Study
[Silber Study
[Management Planning, Inc. Study
[FMV Study
[Hertzel - Smith Study
[ Johnson Study
[ Average
a
Average Discount
Median Discount
32.6%
NA
33.0%
33.0%
35.6%
33.0%
35.4%
33.3%
33.5%
NA
NA
45.0%
33.8%
NA
27.7%
28.9%
22.3%
20.1%
20.1%
13.3%
20.0%
NA
29.4%
29.3%
The following is a brief description of each of the restricted stock studies:
• SEC Institutional Investor Studr. In 1971, the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC")
published the Institutional Investor Study.
The study provided considerable evidence that
substantial value is attributable to the right to sell stock in the usual markets at any time, with the
result that restrictions on the flexibility of sale result in additional price discounts. Based on more
than 350 private transactions of stock subject to Rule 144 of the Securities Act of 1933, which
regulates the public sale of restricted shares by requiring a minimum holding period of two years
before such shares can be sold in a public market, the SEC study found that these restricted
securities sold at substantial discounts from their unrestricted counterparts. These companies were
analyzed based on trading market, class of institution, sales and earnings. The study concluded
mean and median discounts of 26.0% and 24.0%, respectively, along with the following
observations:
o
There is an exchange effect (New York Stock Exchange and American Stock Exchange listed
companies have lower discounts).
o
The higher the sales of the issuer, the lower the discounts.
o
Companies with higher earnings have lower discounts.
17 From 'Discounts Involved in Purchases of Common Stock (1966-1969), "Institutional Investor Study Report of the
Securities and Exchange Commission, MEL Doc. No. 64, Part 5, 92nd Congress, ist Session, 1971, pp. 2444-2456.
CONFIDENTIAL I WTAS LLC
93
EFTA00307387
WTAS
ALIPHCOM — COMMON EQUITY VALUATION REPORT
As ofJune 2o, 2011
This study found that the average marketability discount was 32.6% for non-reporting over-the-
counter ("OTC") companies (OTC companies are more likely to resemble most closely-held
companies). The study concluded that companies with stocks listed on national exchanges had lower
discounts than companies with stocks traded OTC.
• Gelman Study's. The Gelman Study reviewed the prices paid by four closed-end investment
companies specializing in restricted securities from 1968 to 1970. This study found that the average
and median marketability discounts were 33.0% and that nearly 60.0% of the discounts were at or
greater than 30.0%.
• Moroney Snide. In his study, Moroney reviewed the prices paid for restricted stocks by ten
registered investment companies. The average and median marketability discounts indicated by his
analysis were 35.6% and 33.0%, respectively.
• Maher Study". Maher's study reviewed restricted stock transactions from 1969 to 1973. The mean
discount for these years was 35.4% and the median was 33.3%.
• Trout Study2'. In his analysis of letter stocks purchased by mutual funds, Trout developed a
multiple regression model that attempted to estimate the appropriate marketability discount for a
particular company.
His analysis indicated an average marketability discount of 33.5% and
corroborated the SEC study's conclusion that stocks listed on national exchanges had lower
discounts than OTC stocks.
• Standard Research Consultants Stude. In 1983, SRC reviewed 28 private placements of restricted
stocks occurring from 1978 to 1982, indicating discounts ranging from 7.0% to 91.0%, with a median
of 45.0%. Further, SRC concluded that the earnings pattern of the issuer was an important factor
associated with the size of the discounts. Companies that displayed five or more years of successive
profits were able to sell their securities at substantially smaller discounts (a median of 34.0%) than
companies with one or more years of losses in the five years prior to the sale. Further, companies
with the largest revenues had the smallest discounts (a median of 36.0%).
• Silber Study23. In a 1991 article in the Financial Analysts Journal, Silber found an average discount
of 33.8% for 6g private placements of common stock of publicly traded companies between 1981 and
1988. He also found a direct relationship between the size of the discount and the size of the block
of the private placement relative to total shares outstanding.
• Management Planning, Inc. Study~4. A study conducted by Management Planning, Inc. analyzed
restricted stocks of public companies from 1980 through 1996. This extensive study examined
several factors including size, revenue growth and stability, trading volume, and many others. After
eliminating financial institutions and under-performing entities from the sample, the average
restricted stock discount was 27.7%. The study concluded with the following observations:
o
Companies with greater revenues exhibited lower discounts.
o
Companies with higher earnings exhibited lower discounts.
o
Companies with a higher market price per share exhibited lower discounts.
o
Companies with lower price stability exhibited higher discounts.
o
Companies with higher earnings stability exhibited lower discounts.
IS From Milton Gelman, "An Economist-Financial Analyst's Approach to Valuing Stock of a Closely Held Company,"
Journal of Taxation, June 1972, pp. 353-54.
gcb From Robert E. Moroney, "Most Courts Overvalue Closely Held Stocks," Taxes, March 1973, PP- 144.54-
2 ° From J. Michael Maher, "Discounts for Lack of Marketability for Closely-Held Business Interests," Taxes, September
1976, p. 562-71.
2, From Robert It. Trout, "Estimation of the Discounts Associated with the Transfer of Restricted
Securities,"
Taxes, June 1977, pp. 381-5.
21 From "Revenue Ruling 77-287 Revisited," SRC Quarterly Reports, Spring 1983, pp. 1.3.
s From William L Silber, "Discounts on Restricted Stock: The Impact of Illiquidity on Stock Prices," Financial
Analysts Journal, July-August 1991, pp. 60-64.
24 From Robert P. Oliver and Roy H. Meyers, "Discounts Seen in Private Placements of Restricted Stock: The
Management Planning, Inc., Long-Term Study 098o-1996r (Chapter 5) in Robert F. Reilly and
Robert
P.
Schweihs, eds. The Handbook of Advanced Business Valuation (New York: McGraw-Hill, 2000).
CONFIDENTIAL I WTAS LLC
94
EFTA00307388
WTAS
ALIPHCOM — COMMON EQUITY VALUATION REPORT
As of June so, 2011
• PMV Studyn. FMV conducted a study on discounts associated with restricted stocks. The study was
based on approximately 597 private placements of restricted common stock from 1980 through
2008, which include transactions with holding periods of six-month, one-year, or two-year.
However, as previously mentioned, we have selected only those transactions with a two-year holding
period (243 total transactions). The study confirmed the findings of the SEC Institutional Investor
Study in that the size of the discount is often related to the amount of earnings, sales, and the
presence/nature of a rading exchange. The range of discounts from the study related to the two-year
holding period was negative 29.6% (a premium) to 71.0%, with an overall mean and median of
22.3% and 20.1%, respectively.
• Hertzel — Smith Studya6. Hertzel and Smith conducted a study on discounts associated with
restricted stocks. The study was based on approximately 106 restricted stock transactions taking
place between 1980 and 1987. The overall average discount for the study was 20.1%.
• Johnson Study!. Johnson conducted a study on discounts associated with restricted stocks. The
study was based on approximately 72 restricted stock transactions from 1991 through 1995. The
overall average discount for the study was 20.0%.
25 From FMV Restricted Stock Study.
26 From Michael Henze] and Richard L. Smith, "Market Discounts and Shareholder Gains for Placing Equity Privately,"
The Journal of Finance, June 1993, PP- 459-485.
27 From Bruce Johnson, "Restricted Stock Discounts, 1991-95," Shannon Pratt's Business Valuation Update,
March
1999, pp. 1.3.
CONFIDENTIAL I WTAS LIC
95
EFTA00307389
APPENDIX 3
Appraisers' Qualifications
ALIPHCOM — COMMON EQUITY VALUATION
As of June 20, 2011
96
EFTA00307390
WTAS
wtas.com
Petra N. Loer
Managing Director— San Francisco
Email:
Office: 415.764.2740
Fax: 415.762.7534
Education:
• UC Berkeley. BS (Business Administration,
Global Trade Management)
Affiliations:
• CFA Institute
•American Society of Appraisers (ASA)
•Association for Corporate Growth (ACG)
• Financial Women's Association
Petra Loer is a member of the Valuation Services Group at
WTAS. Her experience includes the valuation of closely-held
businesses, business interests, intangible assets, intellectual
property, debt instruments, and derivatives. These
engagements span a variety of purposes, including financial
reporting, tax planning and reporting, mergers and
acquisitions, litigation support, strategic planning, and
restructuring.
Her client basis ranges from small closely held businesses to
multi-billion dollar multinational public companies, in industries
as diverse as manufacturing to technology.
Before joining WTAS, Petra was a member of the Valuation
Services practices at a national consulting firm and an
international accounting firm. Petra holds the Chartered
Financial Analyst (CFA) and Accredited Senior Appraiser
(ASA) designations.
Petra teaches national valuation training for WTAS and
contributes to the firm's publications focused on key valuation
topics. Additionally, she serves on the Advisory Board of
World Bridges, an Oakland-based nonprofit organization.
97
EFTA00307391
APPENDIX 4
Facts, Factual Assumptions, and Factual
Representations Relied Upon (Pursuant to
Circular 23o Requirements)
ALIPHCOM - COMMON EQUITY VALUATION
As of June 20, 2011
98
EFTA00307392
WTAS
ALIPHCOM - COMMON EQUITY VALUATION REPORT
ofJune 20.2011
Appendix 4: Facts, Factual Assumptions, and Factual
Representations Relied Upon in Our Valuation
(Pursuant to Circular 23o Requirements)
Initial
Rz el
o;
LIHSPOI
N
Rgf
Total Enterprise Analysis
General Company
information
Historical financial
information
•
Forecasted financial
information
•
Discount rate
•
Debt balance at the
Valuation Date
•
Public Company Market
Multiple Method
•
Guideline company
indications
Details related to the
recent round of financing
10
Management and Company-provided board
presentations
Historical financials for the Company and discussions
10
with management
26
27
31
I
Management's Forecast; discussions with management,
and guideline company indications
Bloomberg, Capital IQ, and Morningstar Valuation
Yearbook
Estimated balance sheet at the Valuation Date and
discussions with management
47
Bloomberg and Capital IQ
33
Bloomberg and Capital IQ
10
The Articles and discussions with management
mmon Stock Analysis
•
Capitalization table
•
Option and warrant
detail
Conversion rights,
dividends, preferences,
and voting rights
Current value of
underlying asset
Strike price
•
Time to an exit event
55
Capitalization table as of the Valuation Date
55
Capitalization table as of the Valuation Date and
discussions with management
Capitalization table as of the Valuation Date, the
52
Articles, discussions with management, and the
Agreement
6o
6o
Based on the implied value of the Company's total
equity
Based on each preferred share class' indifference point 1
and/or the preferred liquidation preferences
Management
CONFIDENTIAL I WTAS LLC
99
EFTA00307393
WTAS
ALIPHCOM - COMMON EQUITY VALUATION REPORT
As of June 20. 2011
CONTINUED
•
Expected Return
6i
Bloomberg
•
Volatility
6o
Capital IQ and Bloomberg
•
Adjustment for lack of
Discussions with management, historical financials, and
marketability
63
pre-IPO and Restricted Stock studies
CONFIDENTIAL I WTAS LLC
100
EFTA00307394
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