Redaction Analysis Engine

Mapping what they don't want you to see

9,031 redactions detected across 2,830 documents

9,031

Total Redactions

2,830

Documents Affected

6,523

With Candidate Matches

Clusters Identified

Who's Behind the Black Bars?

Al Gore

politician Named in Files

Matched 1674 redactions

Avg confidence: 83.7% (HIGH)

Bill Gates

business Inner Circle

Matched 1044 redactions

Avg confidence: 100.0% (HIGH)

Ghislaine Maxwell

co-conspirator Inner Circle

Matched 1010 redactions

Avg confidence: 45.0% (MEDIUM)

Lawrence Krauss

academic Named in Files

Matched 461 redactions

Avg confidence: 35.1% (LOW)

Eva Dubin

business Inner Circle

Matched 444 redactions

Avg confidence: 97.2% (HIGH)

Glenn Dubin

business Inner Circle

Matched 408 redactions

Avg confidence: 100.0% (HIGH)

Mort Zuckerman

business Named in Files

Matched 245 redactions

Avg confidence: 38.3% (LOW)

Joi Ito

academic Named in Files

Matched 212 redactions

Avg confidence: 86.1% (HIGH)

Sarah Kellen

co-conspirator Inner Circle

Matched 150 redactions

Avg confidence: 99.7% (HIGH)

Sultan Ahmed bin Sulayem

business Named in Files

Matched 136 redactions

Avg confidence: 92.1% (HIGH)

Prince Andrew

royalty Inner Circle

Matched 41 redactions

Avg confidence: 94.1% (HIGH)

Alan Dershowitz

attorney Inner Circle

Matched 29 redactions

Avg confidence: 35.9% (LOW)

Jay Lefkowitz

attorney Inner Circle

Matched 26 redactions

Avg confidence: 78.5% (HIGH)

George Mitchell

politician Named in Files

Matched 22 redactions

Avg confidence: 60.0% (MEDIUM)

Jean-Luc Brunel

co-conspirator Inner Circle

Matched 16 redactions

Avg confidence: 100.0% (HIGH)

Steve Bannon

politician Named in Files

Matched 12 redactions

Avg confidence: 60.0% (MEDIUM)

Nadia Marcinkova

co-conspirator Inner Circle

Matched 11 redactions

Avg confidence: 92.7% (HIGH)

Leon Black

business Named in Files

Matched 10 redactions

Avg confidence: 35.0% (LOW)

Anil Ambani

business Named in Files

Matched 9 redactions

Avg confidence: 35.0% (LOW)

Stephen Hawking

academic Named in Files

Matched 5 redactions

Avg confidence: 55.0% (MEDIUM)

Leslie Wexner

business Inner Circle

Matched 3 redactions

Avg confidence: 100.0% (HIGH)

Noam Chomsky

academic Named in Files

Matched 3 redactions

Avg confidence: 90.0% (HIGH)

George Church

academic Named in Files

Matched 3 redactions

Avg confidence: 60.0% (MEDIUM)

Lesley Groff

co-conspirator Inner Circle

Matched 2 redactions

Avg confidence: 52.5% (MEDIUM)

Donald Trump

politician Inner Circle

Matched 2 redactions

Avg confidence: 60.0% (MEDIUM)

Redaction Types

XXXXX Patterns

4,047

FOIA Exemptions

2,599

Tagged [REDACTED]

2,217

Black Bars

168

FOIA Exemption Decoder

b7E

829 occurrences

Law Enforcement Techniques — Investigation methods

b7C

542 occurrences

Law Enforcement Privacy — Personal privacy of subjects/witnesses

b7A

275 occurrences

Law Enforcement — Could interfere with proceedings

b1A

170 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b7F

125 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b7D

83 occurrences

Confidential Source — Identity of informants

b1C

73 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b1B

72 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b2A

61 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b7B

55 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b3B

53 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b3A

45 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b2C

44 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b2B

37 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b5B

15 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b4I

14 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b4B

12 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b1E

11 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b1F

9 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b1D

8 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b5A

8 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b3C

6 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b6C

6 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b2D

5 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b1J

4 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b1G

3 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b1H

3 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b3D

3 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b4A

3 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b7S

3 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b1K

2 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

2 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b2E

2 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b4E

2 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b1I

1 occurrence

Unknown exemption code

b1L

1 occurrence

Unknown exemption code

b1R

1 occurrence

Unknown exemption code

b4D

1 occurrence

Unknown exemption code

b5C

1 occurrence

Unknown exemption code

b5D

1 occurrence

Unknown exemption code

b6A

1 occurrence

Unknown exemption code

1 occurrence

Unknown exemption code

b7G

1 occurrence

Unknown exemption code

b7H

1 occurrence

Unknown exemption code

b7I

1 occurrence

Unknown exemption code

b7K

1 occurrence

Unknown exemption code

b7O

1 occurrence

Unknown exemption code

b9A

1 occurrence

Unknown exemption code

Redaction Clusters

Al Gore

1674 redactions — avg score: 83.7% — View redactions

Al Gore appears as top candidate for 1674 redactions across 749 documents (avg score: 0.837)

Bill Gates

1044 redactions — avg score: 100.0% — View redactions

Bill Gates appears as top candidate for 1044 redactions across 520 documents (avg score: 1.000)

Eva Dubin

444 redactions — avg score: 97.2% — View redactions

Eva Dubin appears as top candidate for 444 redactions across 309 documents (avg score: 0.972)

Glenn Dubin

408 redactions — avg score: 100.0% — View redactions

Glenn Dubin appears as top candidate for 408 redactions across 354 documents (avg score: 1.000)

Joi Ito

212 redactions — avg score: 86.1% — View redactions

Joi Ito appears as top candidate for 212 redactions across 152 documents (avg score: 0.861)

Ghislaine Maxwell

194 redactions — avg score: 66.3% — View redactions

Ghislaine Maxwell appears as top candidate for 194 redactions across 107 documents (avg score: 0.663)

Sarah Kellen

150 redactions — avg score: 99.7% — View redactions

Sarah Kellen appears as top candidate for 150 redactions across 116 documents (avg score: 0.997)

Sultan Ahmed bin Sulayem

136 redactions — avg score: 92.1% — View redactions

Sultan Ahmed bin Sulayem appears as top candidate for 136 redactions across 82 documents (avg score: 0.921)

Prince Andrew

41 redactions — avg score: 94.2% — View redactions

Prince Andrew appears as top candidate for 41 redactions across 34 documents (avg score: 0.941)

Jay Lefkowitz

26 redactions — avg score: 78.5% — View redactions

Jay Lefkowitz appears as top candidate for 26 redactions across 13 documents (avg score: 0.785)

George Mitchell

22 redactions — avg score: 60.0% — View redactions

George Mitchell appears as top candidate for 22 redactions across 2 documents (avg score: 0.600)

Jean-Luc Brunel

16 redactions — avg score: 100.0% — View redactions

Jean-Luc Brunel appears as top candidate for 16 redactions across 14 documents (avg score: 1.000)

Mort Zuckerman

13 redactions — avg score: 97.7% — View redactions

Mort Zuckerman appears as top candidate for 13 redactions across 13 documents (avg score: 0.977)

Steve Bannon

12 redactions — avg score: 60.0% — View redactions

Steve Bannon appears as top candidate for 12 redactions across 6 documents (avg score: 0.600)

Nadia Marcinkova

11 redactions — avg score: 92.7% — View redactions

Nadia Marcinkova appears as top candidate for 11 redactions across 10 documents (avg score: 0.927)

Search & Filter Redactions

Clear

6,523 results found

Document	Type	FOIA	Context	Top Candidate	Score	Signals
EFTA01136476.PDF	xxxx	—	... & BAR Date. Apr07'13 01:42PM Card Type: Visa Acct it: XXXXXXXXXXXX1536 Card Entry: SWIPED Trans Type: PURCHASE Trans Key: C...	Sarah Kellen	100%	length
EFTA01138489.PDF	xxxx	—	... Adj Room City Occ Tax 5.875 -11.75 10.09-14 Mastercard XXXXXXXXXX)O= X)UXX 480.83 Total 480.83 480.83 Balance 0.00 USD...	Bill Gates	100%	length
EFTA01182397.PDF	xxxx	—	...e 880 - b6; b7C; Page 881 - b6; b7C; Page 882 - b6; b7C; XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX X Deleted Page(s) X X No Duplication Fee X X For thi...	Sultan Ahmed bin Sulayem	100%	length
EFTA01182397.PDF	xxxx	—	...d Page(s) X X No Duplication Fee X X For this Page X XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX EFTA01182412 1A Envelope Case ID: 31E-MM-108062 MM 27 ...	Sultan Ahmed bin Sulayem	100%	length
EFTA01182476.PDF	xxxx	—	...; b7D; Page 922 - 46; b7C; b70; Page 923 - 46; b7C; b7D; XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX X Deleted Page(s) X X No Duplication Fee X X For thi...	Sultan Ahmed bin Sulayem	100%	length
EFTA01182476.PDF	xxxx	—	...X No Duplication Fee X X For this Page X EFTA01182491 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX EFTA01182492 lA Envelope Case ID: 31E-MM-108062 MM 11 ...	Sultan Ahmed bin Sulayem	100%	length
EFTA01186295.PDF	xxxx	—	...BLE; SERVER: DATE: CARD TYPE: American Express ACCT M: XXXXXXXXXXX2008 EXP DATE: XX/XX AUTH CODE: 586810 BRIAN HOFFNER SM...	Glenn Dubin	100%	length
EFTA01186639.PDF	blackbar	—	...****************************************************** aaaa■■■■■■■a* Begin forwarded message: From: Laura Menninger Subject...	Al Gore	100%	length
EFTA01193531.PDF	xxxx	—	...CH:S 0.50 TIP $ 1.00 TOTAL: $ 10:00 CARD TYPE: VISA XXXXXXXXXXXX613 AUTH:002923 1 THANKS TO CONTACT TLC DIAL 3-1-1 --0F...	Sarah Kellen	100%	length
EFTA01193531.PDF	xxxx	—	...TSPCH:$ 0.50 TIP $ 6.00 TOTAL: $ 14.00 CAD TYPE; QISA XXXXXXXXXX6I7A AUTHIK1155 DIAL :1-1-1 EFTA01193534 wrc rt-X, invo...	Bill Gates	100%	length
EFTA01197277.PDF	xxxx	—	... Card Type: American Express Entry Method: Manual Card #: XXXXXXXXXXS Invoice #: 789 Approval Code: 166496 Time: 09:36:35 A...	Bill Gates	100%	length
EFTA01202822.PDF	xxxx	—	...ard David Raines Card type: AmericanExpress Card number XXXXXXXXXXXX1023 Billing address 10528 US Additional hotel Informatio...	Sarah Kellen	100%	length
EFTA01216493.PDF	xxxx	—	...ducts only) MP Long Model Name Malel XXX X XXXX X ProdlD XXXXXXXXXX SW: XXX XXXXXXX warranty 1y1y0y (I) HP product name (se...	Bill Gates	100%	length
EFTA01216493.PDF	xxxx	—	... Model Name Malel XXX X XXXX X ProdlD XXXXXXXXXX SW: XXX XXXXXXX warranty 1y1y0y (I) HP product name (select products onl...	Al Gore	100%	length
EFTA01219966.PDF	xxxx	—	...LOCKING SUBTOTAL 495.73 SALES TAX 0.00 TOTAL $495.73 XXXXXXXXXXX1185 AMEX USD$ 495.73 AUTH CODE 804942/4051335 TA Chip R...	Glenn Dubin	100%	length
EFTA01219969.PDF	xxxx	—	...CKING SUBTOTAL 495.73 TOTAL AL $495. E TAX 0 T 73 .00 XXXXXXXXXXX1185 AMEX USD$ 495.73 AUTH CODE 804942/4051335 TA Chip R...	Glenn Dubin	100%	length
EFTA01222907.PDF	xxxx	—	...0 GRIT 109)9.57N SUBTOTAL 262.08 ?MIS TAX 0.00 8262.08 XXXXXXXXXXX2050 AMEX USO$ 262.08 AUT 4001 TA AID AMERICAN EXPRESS...	Glenn Dubin	100%	length
EFTA01222907.PDF	xxxx	—	...N 1------2gBI°TAL 391.06 LAL 439 ES TAX 0.00 TOT 1.06 XXXXXXXXXXX2050 AMEX UMS 391.06 AUT TA AIDilijilliiiiiiiiii6488AMER...	Glenn Dubin	100%	length
EFTA01222907.PDF	xxxx	—	... 63.48N SUBTOTAL 454.62 SALES TAX 0.00 TOTAL $454.62 XXXXXXXXXXX2050 AMEX USIA 454.62 AUTHiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii4009 TA AID A...	Glenn Dubin	100%	length
EFTA01222907.PDF	xxxx	—	...0N ----- SUBTOTAL 264.03 SALES IAX 0.00 TOTAL $264.03 XXXXXXXXXXX2050 AMEX USD$ 264.03 AUTINIMIK395 TA AID AMERICAN EXP...	Glenn Dubin	100%	length
EFTA01222907.PDF	xxxx	—	...4.50/25 SUBTOTAL 568.48 SALES TAX 0.00 TOTAL $568.48 XXXXXXXXX0 T 2050 AMEX USD$ 568.48 A0TfifgpLa 3720 TA AID AMER...	Eva Dubin	100%	length
EFTA01222907.PDF	xxxx	—	... SUBT SALOTAL X 00 0 9,634.24 ES TA TOTAL $9,634.24 XXXXXXXXX)0(2050 AMEX USOS 9,624.24 AuTtlalL=1141I11540 TA AID I...	Eva Dubin	100%	length
EFTA01222907.PDF	xxxx	—	... 00802- Merchant ID: 0111200467 'era ID: 1000 Sale AMEX XXXXXXXXXXX2850 Entry Method: Soloed Aoorvd: Online latch,: 088003 ...	Glenn Dubin	100%	length
EFTA01222907.PDF	xxxx	—	... 23.52N SUBTOTAL 382.46 SALES TAX 0.00 TOTAL $382.46 XXXXXXXXXXX2050 Ate USDS 362.46 AUTHSVCSfl4135 TA AID AMERICAN EXP...	Glenn Dubin	100%	length
EFTA01222907.PDF	xxxx	—	... LRAIOLABRUSH 2 2 1/5.39 10.78 semi TAX .00 BAL 10.78 XXXXXXXXXXX2OSH AX APPROVAL 81.5159 ENTRY METHOD: C AUTO MODE: E AID...	Glenn Dubin	100%	length

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Methodology & Disclaimer

Candidate predictions are algorithmic estimates generated by pattern matching against document context, redaction length, FOIA exemption codes, and known associate proximity. They are NOT confirmed identities and are NOT accusations. This tool is for research purposes only. Not all redactions hide guilty parties — some exist for procedural, privacy, or national security reasons.

Signal weights: Length Match (35%), Context Keywords (25%), Name Proximity (25%), FOIA Role Match (15%). Scores above 70% = High Confidence, 40-70% = Medium, below 40% = Low.

Redaction Analysis Engine

Who's Behind the Black Bars?

Redaction Types

FOIA Exemption Decoder

Redaction Clusters

Search & Filter Redactions

Methodology & Disclaimer

Following the case?