Redaction Analysis Engine

Mapping what they don't want you to see

9,031 redactions detected across 2,830 documents

9,031

Total Redactions

2,830

Documents Affected

6,523

With Candidate Matches

Clusters Identified

Who's Behind the Black Bars?

Al Gore

politician Named in Files

Matched 1674 redactions

Avg confidence: 83.7% (HIGH)

Bill Gates

business Inner Circle

Matched 1044 redactions

Avg confidence: 100.0% (HIGH)

Ghislaine Maxwell

co-conspirator Inner Circle

Matched 1010 redactions

Avg confidence: 45.0% (MEDIUM)

Lawrence Krauss

academic Named in Files

Matched 461 redactions

Avg confidence: 35.1% (LOW)

Eva Dubin

business Inner Circle

Matched 444 redactions

Avg confidence: 97.2% (HIGH)

Glenn Dubin

business Inner Circle

Matched 408 redactions

Avg confidence: 100.0% (HIGH)

Mort Zuckerman

business Named in Files

Matched 245 redactions

Avg confidence: 38.3% (LOW)

Joi Ito

academic Named in Files

Matched 212 redactions

Avg confidence: 86.1% (HIGH)

Sarah Kellen

co-conspirator Inner Circle

Matched 150 redactions

Avg confidence: 99.7% (HIGH)

Sultan Ahmed bin Sulayem

business Named in Files

Matched 136 redactions

Avg confidence: 92.1% (HIGH)

Prince Andrew

royalty Inner Circle

Matched 41 redactions

Avg confidence: 94.1% (HIGH)

Alan Dershowitz

attorney Inner Circle

Matched 29 redactions

Avg confidence: 35.9% (LOW)

Jay Lefkowitz

attorney Inner Circle

Matched 26 redactions

Avg confidence: 78.5% (HIGH)

George Mitchell

politician Named in Files

Matched 22 redactions

Avg confidence: 60.0% (MEDIUM)

Jean-Luc Brunel

co-conspirator Inner Circle

Matched 16 redactions

Avg confidence: 100.0% (HIGH)

Steve Bannon

politician Named in Files

Matched 12 redactions

Avg confidence: 60.0% (MEDIUM)

Nadia Marcinkova

co-conspirator Inner Circle

Matched 11 redactions

Avg confidence: 92.7% (HIGH)

Leon Black

business Named in Files

Matched 10 redactions

Avg confidence: 35.0% (LOW)

Anil Ambani

business Named in Files

Matched 9 redactions

Avg confidence: 35.0% (LOW)

Stephen Hawking

academic Named in Files

Matched 5 redactions

Avg confidence: 55.0% (MEDIUM)

Leslie Wexner

business Inner Circle

Matched 3 redactions

Avg confidence: 100.0% (HIGH)

Noam Chomsky

academic Named in Files

Matched 3 redactions

Avg confidence: 90.0% (HIGH)

George Church

academic Named in Files

Matched 3 redactions

Avg confidence: 60.0% (MEDIUM)

Lesley Groff

co-conspirator Inner Circle

Matched 2 redactions

Avg confidence: 52.5% (MEDIUM)

Donald Trump

politician Inner Circle

Matched 2 redactions

Avg confidence: 60.0% (MEDIUM)

Redaction Types

XXXXX Patterns

4,047

FOIA Exemptions

2,599

Tagged [REDACTED]

2,217

Black Bars

168

FOIA Exemption Decoder

b7E

829 occurrences

Law Enforcement Techniques — Investigation methods

b7C

542 occurrences

Law Enforcement Privacy — Personal privacy of subjects/witnesses

b7A

275 occurrences

Law Enforcement — Could interfere with proceedings

b1A

170 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b7F

125 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b7D

83 occurrences

Confidential Source — Identity of informants

b1C

73 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b1B

72 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b2A

61 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b7B

55 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b3B

53 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b3A

45 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b2C

44 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b2B

37 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b5B

15 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b4I

14 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b4B

12 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b1E

11 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b1F

9 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b1D

8 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b5A

8 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b3C

6 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b6C

6 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b2D

5 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b1J

4 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b1G

3 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b1H

3 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b3D

3 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b4A

3 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b7S

3 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b1K

2 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

2 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b2E

2 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b4E

2 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b1I

1 occurrence

Unknown exemption code

b1L

1 occurrence

Unknown exemption code

b1R

1 occurrence

Unknown exemption code

b4D

1 occurrence

Unknown exemption code

b5C

1 occurrence

Unknown exemption code

b5D

1 occurrence

Unknown exemption code

b6A

1 occurrence

Unknown exemption code

1 occurrence

Unknown exemption code

b7G

1 occurrence

Unknown exemption code

b7H

1 occurrence

Unknown exemption code

b7I

1 occurrence

Unknown exemption code

b7K

1 occurrence

Unknown exemption code

b7O

1 occurrence

Unknown exemption code

b9A

1 occurrence

Unknown exemption code

Redaction Clusters

Al Gore

1674 redactions — avg score: 83.7% — View redactions

Al Gore appears as top candidate for 1674 redactions across 749 documents (avg score: 0.837)

Bill Gates

1044 redactions — avg score: 100.0% — View redactions

Bill Gates appears as top candidate for 1044 redactions across 520 documents (avg score: 1.000)

Eva Dubin

444 redactions — avg score: 97.2% — View redactions

Eva Dubin appears as top candidate for 444 redactions across 309 documents (avg score: 0.972)

Glenn Dubin

408 redactions — avg score: 100.0% — View redactions

Glenn Dubin appears as top candidate for 408 redactions across 354 documents (avg score: 1.000)

Joi Ito

212 redactions — avg score: 86.1% — View redactions

Joi Ito appears as top candidate for 212 redactions across 152 documents (avg score: 0.861)

Ghislaine Maxwell

194 redactions — avg score: 66.3% — View redactions

Ghislaine Maxwell appears as top candidate for 194 redactions across 107 documents (avg score: 0.663)

Sarah Kellen

150 redactions — avg score: 99.7% — View redactions

Sarah Kellen appears as top candidate for 150 redactions across 116 documents (avg score: 0.997)

Sultan Ahmed bin Sulayem

136 redactions — avg score: 92.1% — View redactions

Sultan Ahmed bin Sulayem appears as top candidate for 136 redactions across 82 documents (avg score: 0.921)

Prince Andrew

41 redactions — avg score: 94.2% — View redactions

Prince Andrew appears as top candidate for 41 redactions across 34 documents (avg score: 0.941)

Jay Lefkowitz

26 redactions — avg score: 78.5% — View redactions

Jay Lefkowitz appears as top candidate for 26 redactions across 13 documents (avg score: 0.785)

George Mitchell

22 redactions — avg score: 60.0% — View redactions

George Mitchell appears as top candidate for 22 redactions across 2 documents (avg score: 0.600)

Jean-Luc Brunel

16 redactions — avg score: 100.0% — View redactions

Jean-Luc Brunel appears as top candidate for 16 redactions across 14 documents (avg score: 1.000)

Mort Zuckerman

13 redactions — avg score: 97.7% — View redactions

Mort Zuckerman appears as top candidate for 13 redactions across 13 documents (avg score: 0.977)

Steve Bannon

12 redactions — avg score: 60.0% — View redactions

Steve Bannon appears as top candidate for 12 redactions across 6 documents (avg score: 0.600)

Nadia Marcinkova

11 redactions — avg score: 92.7% — View redactions

Nadia Marcinkova appears as top candidate for 11 redactions across 10 documents (avg score: 0.927)

Search & Filter Redactions

Clear

6,523 results found

Document	Type	FOIA	Context	Top Candidate	Score	Signals
EFTA01222907.PDF	xxxx	—	...33.46/7 SUBTOTAL 272.07 SALES TAX 0.00 TOTAL $272.07 XXXXXXXXXXX2056 AMEX 050$ 272.07 1AID 6G60ERICAN EXPRESS 18121111 I...	Glenn Dubin	100%	length
EFTA01222907.PDF	xxxx	—	...8088085 AIR MAGNET <A> 8 OZ OR AIR MAW 745.86 41.024 SNXXXXXXXXX2050 SUBTOTAL 77.04 SALES TAX 0.00 TOTAL $77.04 AMEX ...	Eva Dubin	100%	length
EFTA01222951.PDF	xxxx	—	...LDED WIRE SUBTOTAL 60.83 SALES TAX 0.00 TOTAL 560.83 XXXXXXXXXXX2050 AMEX USDS 60.83 AUTH CODE 803236/4573545 TA AID AM...	Glenn Dubin	100%	length
EFTA01222951.PDF	xxxx	—	...6.60 SUBTOTAL 44.07 SALE 0 S . TAX .00 07 TOTAL $44 XXXXXXXXXXx2050 AMEX Lig* 44.07 AID 243A MERICAII EXPRESS JUN RETU...	Bill Gates	100%	length
EFTA01222951.PDF	xxxx	—	... 190.08 SUBTOTAL 190.08 SALES TAX 0.00 TOTAL $190.08 XXXXXXXXXXX2050 AMEX USES 190.08 TA AUT IDt 2CSABWRICAN EXPRESS I ...	Glenn Dubin	100%	length
EFTA01222951.PDF	xxxx	—	... LEADED WIRE SOLDER SUBTOTAL 95.66 SALES TAX 0.00 TOT XXXXXXXXX1X2050 AMEX $95.66 USD$ 95.66 AID 75 AID AMERICAN EXPRE...	Eva Dubin	100%	length
EFTA01222951.PDF	xxxx	—	...3(48 1. 1 1" BAG FEE .10 *a FAX 00 BAL 98 98 kkXxXXXXXXX205( AR APPROVAL 5,1.668 ENTRY METHOD: I IF AX 'RANGE ...	Al Gore	100%	length
EFTA01222951.PDF	xxxx	—	... REFUND SUBTOTAL 728.10 SALES TAX 0.00 TOTAL $728.10 XXXXXXXXXXX2050 AMEX USD$ 728.10 AUTH CODE 848595/2974347 TA AID A...	Glenn Dubin	100%	length
EFTA01222951.PDF	xxxx	—	... X 6-25PV SUBTOTAL 67.57 SALES TAX 0.00 TOTAL $67.57 XXXXXXXXXXX2050 AIREX USOS 67.57 I AID M*kICAH EXPPCSS I I11111111...	Glenn Dubin	100%	length
EFTA01222951.PDF	xxxx	—	...79.50 SUBTOTAL -90.34 SALE TAX 0. TOTAL - $90. 00 34 XXXXXXXXXXXX2050 ALEX -90.34 INVOICE 4122141 TA REFUND -CUSTOMER CO...	Sarah Kellen	100%	length
EFTA01222951.PDF	xxxx	—	... 864.12 SUBTOTAL 864.12 SALES TAX 0.00 TOTAL $864.12 XXXXXXXXXXX2050 AMEX USDS 864.12 AUTH CODE 829219/4974217 TA AID A...	Glenn Dubin	100%	length
EFTA01222951.PDF	xxxx	—	.../ STAND SUBTOTAL 973.80 SALES TAX 0.00 TOTAL $973.80 XXXXXXXXXXX2C40 AMEX USD$ 973.80 AUTH 4061E TA AID AMERICAN EXPRE...	Glenn Dubin	100%	length
EFTA01222951.PDF	xxxx	—	...UT L S3 2 @ 1/5.99 A 11 .98 *Js: TA) .00 BAL 101.95 XXXXXXXXXXN2050 RX APPROVEL 805240 EN"RY MEMO: C RUTH MODE . E RID...	Bill Gates	100%	length
EFTA01222951.PDF	xxxx	—	...ROCERY 01780015131 ONE SATSUMA 17.99 **** TAX .00 SAL XXXXXXXXXXX20S0 AX APPROVAL $27161 ENTRY METHOD: C AUTH MODE' E AID....	Glenn Dubin	100%	length
EFTA01222951.PDF	xxxx	—	...ER PAK XE5 - 220V -9 KW SUBTOTAL 208.75 SALES TAX 0.00 XXXXXXX)00(X2050 AMEX $208.75 tursami2329.ZE:si 8201 57 84715 0 /...	Al Gore	100%	length
EFTA01222951.PDF	xxxx	—	... 263.64 SUBTOTAL 494.12 SALES TAX 0.00 TOTAL $494.12 XXXXXXXXXXX2050 AMEX USD$ 494.12 AUTH CODE 828411/5560721 TA AID A...	Glenn Dubin	100%	length
EFTA01222951.PDF	xxxx	—	...20G 29K SUBTOTAL 19.44 TOTA SALEL $19 S TAX 0 .44 .00 XXXXXXXXXXX2050 AMEX USD$ 19.44 AUD A Tt1562 TA AI MERICAN EXPRESS...	Glenn Dubin	100%	length
EFTA01223023.PDF	xxxx	—	...nk You! TimeMDT/Date: 17:08:45 27 SEP 2018 Card Number: XXXXXXXXXXXX3157 Card Type: Amex Card Holder: BRICE GORDON Auth Cod...	Sarah Kellen	100%	length
EFTA01223023.PDF	xxxx	—	...AS Vi 0,0302- Merchant ID; 010240961 ID. 1000 Sale AMEX XXXXXXXIM15? . lyth,d:41a—tal APRA; Celine Batcht 080069 69/27...	Al Gore	100%	length
EFTA01223023.PDF	xxxx	—	... 53.88 SUBTOTAL 108.79 SALES TAX 8.57 TOTAL $117.36 XXXXXXXXXXX3157 AMEX USD$ 117.?6A AMERICAN EXPRESS IN MOP RE URN POL...	Glenn Dubin	100%	length
EFTA01223023.PDF	xxxx	—	...6 GR 18GA 1-3/4" GLV SMTH BRAD 5M SUBTOTAL 54.07 TOTAL XXXXXXXXXXX3157 AMEX uSD$ 58.33 AUTHS,Q 0472 TA AID MIIMIIIMMI AMER...	Glenn Dubin	100%	length
EFTA01223023.PDF	xxxx	—	... 15.75 TOTAL 215.74 AMEX (215.74) AMEX SALE $215.74 XXXXXXXXXXX3157 CHIP APPR: 804854 JOURNAL: 0126073824797120 AID: Ap...	Glenn Dubin	100%	length
EFTA01223023.PDF	xxxx	—	...129.00 SUBTOTAL 194.94 SALES TAX 15.35 TOTAL $210.29 XXXXXXXXXXX3157 AMEX USD$ 210.29 AUTH CODE 825809 5620410 TA AID A...	Glenn Dubin	100%	length
EFTA01223023.PDF	xxxx	—	...D: H3501-120060 RECALL AMOUNT SUBTOTAL SALES TAX TOTAL XXXXXXXXXXII. AMEX AUTH CODE 410/8970028 2252.17 2,252.17 157.65 ...	Bill Gates	100%	length
EFTA01223023.PDF	xxxx	—	...3 SUBTOTAL 2,729.43 SALES TAX 191.06 TOTAL $2,920.49 XXXXXXXXXXX3157 AMEX 2,920.49 AUTH CODE 200620/5970247 TA PRO XTRA ...	Glenn Dubin	100%	length

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Methodology & Disclaimer

Candidate predictions are algorithmic estimates generated by pattern matching against document context, redaction length, FOIA exemption codes, and known associate proximity. They are NOT confirmed identities and are NOT accusations. This tool is for research purposes only. Not all redactions hide guilty parties — some exist for procedural, privacy, or national security reasons.

Signal weights: Length Match (35%), Context Keywords (25%), Name Proximity (25%), FOIA Role Match (15%). Scores above 70% = High Confidence, 40-70% = Medium, below 40% = Low.

Redaction Analysis Engine

Who's Behind the Black Bars?

Redaction Types

FOIA Exemption Decoder

Redaction Clusters

Search & Filter Redactions

Methodology & Disclaimer

Following the case?