Redaction Analysis Engine

Mapping what they don't want you to see

9,031 redactions detected across 2,830 documents

9,031

Total Redactions

2,830

Documents Affected

6,523

With Candidate Matches

Clusters Identified

Who's Behind the Black Bars?

Al Gore

politician Named in Files

Matched 1674 redactions

Avg confidence: 83.7% (HIGH)

Bill Gates

business Inner Circle

Matched 1044 redactions

Avg confidence: 100.0% (HIGH)

Ghislaine Maxwell

co-conspirator Inner Circle

Matched 1010 redactions

Avg confidence: 45.0% (MEDIUM)

Lawrence Krauss

academic Named in Files

Matched 461 redactions

Avg confidence: 35.1% (LOW)

Eva Dubin

business Inner Circle

Matched 444 redactions

Avg confidence: 97.2% (HIGH)

Glenn Dubin

business Inner Circle

Matched 408 redactions

Avg confidence: 100.0% (HIGH)

Mort Zuckerman

business Named in Files

Matched 245 redactions

Avg confidence: 38.3% (LOW)

Joi Ito

academic Named in Files

Matched 212 redactions

Avg confidence: 86.1% (HIGH)

Sarah Kellen

co-conspirator Inner Circle

Matched 150 redactions

Avg confidence: 99.7% (HIGH)

Sultan Ahmed bin Sulayem

business Named in Files

Matched 136 redactions

Avg confidence: 92.1% (HIGH)

Prince Andrew

royalty Inner Circle

Matched 41 redactions

Avg confidence: 94.1% (HIGH)

Alan Dershowitz

attorney Inner Circle

Matched 29 redactions

Avg confidence: 35.9% (LOW)

Jay Lefkowitz

attorney Inner Circle

Matched 26 redactions

Avg confidence: 78.5% (HIGH)

George Mitchell

politician Named in Files

Matched 22 redactions

Avg confidence: 60.0% (MEDIUM)

Jean-Luc Brunel

co-conspirator Inner Circle

Matched 16 redactions

Avg confidence: 100.0% (HIGH)

Steve Bannon

politician Named in Files

Matched 12 redactions

Avg confidence: 60.0% (MEDIUM)

Nadia Marcinkova

co-conspirator Inner Circle

Matched 11 redactions

Avg confidence: 92.7% (HIGH)

Leon Black

business Named in Files

Matched 10 redactions

Avg confidence: 35.0% (LOW)

Anil Ambani

business Named in Files

Matched 9 redactions

Avg confidence: 35.0% (LOW)

Stephen Hawking

academic Named in Files

Matched 5 redactions

Avg confidence: 55.0% (MEDIUM)

Leslie Wexner

business Inner Circle

Matched 3 redactions

Avg confidence: 100.0% (HIGH)

Noam Chomsky

academic Named in Files

Matched 3 redactions

Avg confidence: 90.0% (HIGH)

George Church

academic Named in Files

Matched 3 redactions

Avg confidence: 60.0% (MEDIUM)

Lesley Groff

co-conspirator Inner Circle

Matched 2 redactions

Avg confidence: 52.5% (MEDIUM)

Donald Trump

politician Inner Circle

Matched 2 redactions

Avg confidence: 60.0% (MEDIUM)

Redaction Types

XXXXX Patterns

4,047

FOIA Exemptions

2,599

Tagged [REDACTED]

2,217

Black Bars

168

FOIA Exemption Decoder

b7E

829 occurrences

Law Enforcement Techniques — Investigation methods

b7C

542 occurrences

Law Enforcement Privacy — Personal privacy of subjects/witnesses

b7A

275 occurrences

Law Enforcement — Could interfere with proceedings

b1A

170 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b7F

125 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b7D

83 occurrences

Confidential Source — Identity of informants

b1C

73 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b1B

72 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b2A

61 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b7B

55 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b3B

53 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b3A

45 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b2C

44 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b2B

37 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b5B

15 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b4I

14 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b4B

12 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b1E

11 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b1F

9 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b1D

8 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b5A

8 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b3C

6 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b6C

6 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b2D

5 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b1J

4 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b1G

3 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b1H

3 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b3D

3 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b4A

3 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b7S

3 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b1K

2 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

2 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b2E

2 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b4E

2 occurrences

Unknown exemption code

b1I

1 occurrence

Unknown exemption code

b1L

1 occurrence

Unknown exemption code

b1R

1 occurrence

Unknown exemption code

b4D

1 occurrence

Unknown exemption code

b5C

1 occurrence

Unknown exemption code

b5D

1 occurrence

Unknown exemption code

b6A

1 occurrence

Unknown exemption code

1 occurrence

Unknown exemption code

b7G

1 occurrence

Unknown exemption code

b7H

1 occurrence

Unknown exemption code

b7I

1 occurrence

Unknown exemption code

b7K

1 occurrence

Unknown exemption code

b7O

1 occurrence

Unknown exemption code

b9A

1 occurrence

Unknown exemption code

Redaction Clusters

Al Gore

1674 redactions — avg score: 83.7% — View redactions

Al Gore appears as top candidate for 1674 redactions across 749 documents (avg score: 0.837)

Bill Gates

1044 redactions — avg score: 100.0% — View redactions

Bill Gates appears as top candidate for 1044 redactions across 520 documents (avg score: 1.000)

Eva Dubin

444 redactions — avg score: 97.2% — View redactions

Eva Dubin appears as top candidate for 444 redactions across 309 documents (avg score: 0.972)

Glenn Dubin

408 redactions — avg score: 100.0% — View redactions

Glenn Dubin appears as top candidate for 408 redactions across 354 documents (avg score: 1.000)

Joi Ito

212 redactions — avg score: 86.1% — View redactions

Joi Ito appears as top candidate for 212 redactions across 152 documents (avg score: 0.861)

Ghislaine Maxwell

194 redactions — avg score: 66.3% — View redactions

Ghislaine Maxwell appears as top candidate for 194 redactions across 107 documents (avg score: 0.663)

Sarah Kellen

150 redactions — avg score: 99.7% — View redactions

Sarah Kellen appears as top candidate for 150 redactions across 116 documents (avg score: 0.997)

Sultan Ahmed bin Sulayem

136 redactions — avg score: 92.1% — View redactions

Sultan Ahmed bin Sulayem appears as top candidate for 136 redactions across 82 documents (avg score: 0.921)

Prince Andrew

41 redactions — avg score: 94.2% — View redactions

Prince Andrew appears as top candidate for 41 redactions across 34 documents (avg score: 0.941)

Jay Lefkowitz

26 redactions — avg score: 78.5% — View redactions

Jay Lefkowitz appears as top candidate for 26 redactions across 13 documents (avg score: 0.785)

George Mitchell

22 redactions — avg score: 60.0% — View redactions

George Mitchell appears as top candidate for 22 redactions across 2 documents (avg score: 0.600)

Jean-Luc Brunel

16 redactions — avg score: 100.0% — View redactions

Jean-Luc Brunel appears as top candidate for 16 redactions across 14 documents (avg score: 1.000)

Mort Zuckerman

13 redactions — avg score: 97.7% — View redactions

Mort Zuckerman appears as top candidate for 13 redactions across 13 documents (avg score: 0.977)

Steve Bannon

12 redactions — avg score: 60.0% — View redactions

Steve Bannon appears as top candidate for 12 redactions across 6 documents (avg score: 0.600)

Nadia Marcinkova

11 redactions — avg score: 92.7% — View redactions

Nadia Marcinkova appears as top candidate for 11 redactions across 10 documents (avg score: 0.927)

Search & Filter Redactions

Clear

6,523 results found

Document	Type	FOIA	Context	Top Candidate	Score	Signals
EFTA00295052.pdf	xxxx	—	...ndon-Heathrow Credit Card Information Charged to Card AX XXXXXXXXXXX4009 Amount USD 683.80 Page 1 of 3 Invoice UZTUMB AMERI...	Glenn Dubin	100%	length
EFTA00295084.pdf	xxxx	—	...ndon-Heathrow Credit Card Information Charged to Card AX XXXXXXXXXXX4009 Amount USD 317.40 Page 1 of 3 Invoice 2NUYDJ lAlEm...	Glenn Dubin	100%	length
EFTA00295790.pdf	xxxx	—	... Thomas/Miami Credit Card Information Charged to Card AX XXXXXXXXXXX4009 Travel Information Amount USD 307.26 Al services co...	Glenn Dubin	100%	length
EFTA00296354.pdf	xxxx	—	...ling Type : Account IS : Acct. Name : American Express XXXXXXXXXXX6012 Larry Visosky Trip Charges and additional fees are e...	Glenn Dubin	100%	length
EFTA00296859.pdf	xxxx	—	...st Palm Beach Credit Card Information Charged to Card AX XXXXXXXXXXX4009 Amount USD 251.21 Travel Information Al services co...	Glenn Dubin	100%	length
EFTA00296892.pdf	xxxx	—	....04 0.00 Total Ticket Amount 194.04 Charged to Card AX XXXXXXXXXXX4009 Amount USD 194.04 Page 1 of 3 Invoice a EFTA00296...	Glenn Dubin	100%	length
EFTA00297067.pdf	xxxx	—	...ans-De Gaulle Credit Card Information Charged to Card AX XXXXXXXXX) Amount USD 2335.53 Page 1 of 3 Invoice AMERICAN EXPRE...	Eva Dubin	100%	length
EFTA00297096.pdf	xxxx	—	....00 0.00 Total Ticket Amount 171.00 Charged to Card AX XXXXXXXXXX Amount USD 171.00 Page 1 of 3 Invo.ce AMERICAN EXPRESS...	Bill Gates	100%	length
EFTA00297111.pdf	xxxx	—	...ris-De Gaulle Credit Card Information Charged to Card AX XXXXXXXXX)aM Amount USD 546.51 Page 1 of 3 Invoice EP E R OiN E...	Eva Dubin	100%	length
EFTA00297118.pdf	xxxx	—	...ees 0.00 Total Ticket Amount 252.00 Charged to Card AX XXXXXXXXX Amount USD 252.00 Page 1 of 3 Invoice AMERICAN EXPRES...	Eva Dubin	100%	length
EFTA00297129.pdf	xxxx	—	... York-Kennedy Credit Card Information Charged to Card AX XXXXXXXXXXM Ticket Base Fare 71.60 Gmit Taxes/Airline Imposed Fees ...	Bill Gates	100%	length
EFTA00297138.pdf	xxxx	—	... York-Kennedy Credit Card Information Charged to Card AX XXXXXXXXXXM Amount USD 456.06 Travel Information Al services cover...	Bill Gates	100%	length
EFTA00297314.pdf	xxxx	—	....00 0.00 Total Ticket Amount 125.00 Charged to Card AX XXXXXXXXXX Amount USD 125.00 Page 1 of 3 invoice EFTA00297314 Pa...	Bill Gates	100%	length
EFTA00297364.pdf	xxxx	—	...ees 0.00 Total Ticket Amount 101.10 Charged to Card AX XXXXXXXXXXM Amount USD 101.10 Page 1 of 3 Invoice AMERKAN OCPRE ...	Bill Gates	100%	length
EFTA00297376.pdf	xxxx	—	...ris-De Gaulle Credit Card Information Charged to Card AX XXXXXXXXXXM Amount USD 413.10 Page 1 of 3 Invoice AMERICAN EXPRES...	Bill Gates	100%	length
EFTA00297434.pdf	xxxx	—	...ris-De Gaulle Credit Card Information Charged to Card AX XXXXXXXXXX Amount USD 697.00 Paget of 3 Invoice 1/ 6RICCiN EXPRE...	Bill Gates	100%	length
EFTA00297469.pdf	xxxx	—	...ris-De Gaulle Credit Card Information Charged to Card AX XXXXXXXXX>MI Amount USD 2894.93 Page 1 of 3 Invoice AMERICAN EX...	Eva Dubin	100%	length
EFTA00297504.pdf	xxxx	—	...aulle/Bologna Credit Card Information Charged to Card AX XXXXXXXXXXM Amount USD 690.10 Travel Information Al services cover...	Bill Gates	100%	length
EFTA00297522.pdf	xxxx	—	...ris-De Gaulle Credit Card Information Charged to Card AX XXXXXXXXXM. Amount USD 1674A3 Page 1 of 3 Invoice AMERICAN EXPRE...	Eva Dubin	100%	length
EFTA00297567.pdf	xxxx	—	...ow-Sheremetye Credit Card Information Charged to Card AX XXXXXXXXXXM Ticket Base Fare GoVt Taxes/Airline Imposed Fees 1001.0...	Bill Gates	100%	length
EFTA00297661.pdf	xxxx	—	....00 0.00 Total Ticket Amount 172.00 Charged to Card AX XXXXXXXXXXMI Amount USD 172.00 Page 1 of 3 Invoice a EFTA0029766...	Bill Gates	100%	length
EFTA00297770.pdf	xxxx	—	...USD230.00 230.00 47.00 0.00 230.00 Charged to Card AX XXXXXXXXXa Amount USD 230.00 Page 1 of 3 inyoxe 17/IPXUA EG'RESS...	Eva Dubin	100%	length
EFTA00297792.pdf	xxxx	—	...ris-De Gaulle Credit Card Information Charged to Card AX XXXXXXXXXXM Amount USD 1010.66 Page 1 of 3 Invoice WMONIY EN:PRES...	Bill Gates	100%	length
EFTA00297853.pdf	xxxx	—	... York-Kennedy Credit Card Information Charged to Card AX XXXXXXXXXXM Amount USD 472.36 Travel Information Al services cover...	Bill Gates	100%	length
EFTA00297871.pdf	xxxx	—	...ris-De Gaulle Credit Card Information Charged to Card AX XXXXXXXXXM. Amount USD 2390.31 Page 1 of 3 Invoice YWZBDA MA ERI...	Eva Dubin	100%	length

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Methodology & Disclaimer

Candidate predictions are algorithmic estimates generated by pattern matching against document context, redaction length, FOIA exemption codes, and known associate proximity. They are NOT confirmed identities and are NOT accusations. This tool is for research purposes only. Not all redactions hide guilty parties — some exist for procedural, privacy, or national security reasons.

Signal weights: Length Match (35%), Context Keywords (25%), Name Proximity (25%), FOIA Role Match (15%). Scores above 70% = High Confidence, 40-70% = Medium, below 40% = Low.

Redaction Analysis Engine

Who's Behind the Black Bars?

Redaction Types

FOIA Exemption Decoder

Redaction Clusters

Search & Filter Redactions

Methodology & Disclaimer

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